Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Calgary [Population centre], Alberta
Characteristic |
Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area] |
Calgary Alberta [Population centre] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 5,928,040 | ... | ... | 1,237,656 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 5,583,064 | ... | ... | 1,094,379r | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 6.2 | ... | ... | 13.1 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 2,235,145 | ... | ... | 489,271 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 2,135,909 | ... | ... | 466,391 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 1,003.8 | ... | ... | 2,111.8 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 5,905.84 | ... | ... | 586.08 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 5,928,040 | 2,876,755 | 3,051,290 | 1,237,650 | 617,210 | 620,440 |
0 to 14 years | 985,615 | 505,690 | 479,920 | 226,580 | 116,325 | 110,255 |
0 to 4 years | 310,070 | 158,835 | 151,235 | 77,820 | 39,975 | 37,840 |
5 to 9 years | 338,320 | 173,665 | 164,660 | 79,230 | 40,790 | 38,440 |
10 to 14 years | 337,220 | 173,190 | 164,035 | 69,530 | 35,560 | 33,970 |
15 to 64 years | 4,083,850 | 1,988,910 | 2,094,935 | 872,320 | 437,655 | 434,665 |
15 to 19 years | 366,525 | 188,790 | 177,735 | 69,630 | 35,685 | 33,940 |
20 to 24 years | 411,945 | 210,445 | 201,500 | 78,480 | 39,740 | 38,735 |
25 to 29 years | 424,345 | 209,785 | 214,560 | 99,950 | 49,625 | 50,325 |
30 to 34 years | 419,845 | 201,620 | 218,220 | 109,160 | 54,535 | 54,630 |
35 to 39 years | 406,175 | 190,620 | 215,555 | 100,160 | 49,720 | 50,445 |
40 to 44 years | 414,490 | 195,580 | 218,910 | 93,220 | 46,670 | 46,545 |
45 to 49 years | 440,145 | 210,225 | 229,920 | 87,690 | 44,345 | 43,345 |
50 to 54 years | 460,465 | 225,115 | 235,350 | 86,785 | 43,525 | 43,255 |
55 to 59 years | 407,175 | 198,170 | 209,005 | 82,155 | 41,160 | 40,995 |
60 to 64 years | 332,740 | 158,560 | 174,175 | 65,095 | 32,645 | 32,450 |
65 years and over | 858,580 | 382,150 | 476,435 | 138,750 | 63,230 | 75,520 |
65 to 69 years | 280,910 | 132,275 | 148,635 | 48,950 | 23,915 | 25,035 |
70 to 74 years | 197,490 | 91,745 | 105,745 | 31,665 | 15,070 | 16,590 |
75 to 79 years | 151,925 | 68,045 | 83,880 | 22,775 | 10,250 | 12,530 |
80 to 84 years | 113,220 | 49,005 | 64,215 | 17,360 | 7,505 | 9,860 |
85 years and over | 115,030 | 41,080 | 73,955 | 18,000 | 6,495 | 11,500 |
85 to 89 years | 72,340 | 28,160 | 44,175 | 11,505 | 4,530 | 6,975 |
90 to 94 years | 33,400 | 10,570 | 22,835 | 4,985 | 1,605 | 3,375 |
95 to 99 years | 8,030 | 2,115 | 5,915 | 1,355 | 345 | 1,010 |
100 years and over | 1,270 | 230 | 1,040 | 165 | 20 | 145 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 16.6 | 17.6 | 15.7 | 18.3 | 18.8 | 17.8 |
15 to 64 years | 68.9 | 69.1 | 68.7 | 70.5 | 70.9 | 70.1 |
65 years and over | 14.5 | 13.3 | 15.6 | 11.2 | 10.2 | 12.2 |
85 years and over | 1.9 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.9 |
Average age of the population | 39.7 | 38.7 | 40.6 | 37.6 | 37.0 | 38.2 |
Median age of the population | 39.4 | 38.2 | 40.4 | 36.7 | 36.2 | 37.1 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 466,395 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 846,405 | ... | ... | 262,430 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 626,905 | ... | ... | 32,885 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 661,955 | ... | ... | 169,050 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 158,815 | ... | ... | 29,430 | ... | ... |
Row house | 195,245 | ... | ... | 44,710 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 89,975 | ... | ... | 21,860 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 214,365 | ... | ... | 72,850 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 3,555 | ... | ... | 195 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 640 | ... | ... | 2,025 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 466,390 | ... | ... |
1 person | 519,795 | ... | ... | 114,185 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 598,700 | ... | ... | 150,775 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 373,775 | ... | ... | 78,405 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 377,170 | ... | ... | 75,220 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 266,470 | ... | ... | 47,805 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 5,862,855 | ... | ... | 1,221,000 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 4,942,430 | 2,371,060 | 2,571,365 | 1,011,070 | 500,885 | 510,185 |
Married or living common law | 2,758,170 | 1,378,855 | 1,379,315 | 595,925 | 298,785 | 297,135 |
Married | 2,466,925 | 1,230,930 | 1,235,995 | 506,035 | 253,695 | 252,340 |
Living common law | 291,240 | 147,925 | 143,320 | 89,885 | 45,090 | 44,795 |
Not married and not living common law | 2,184,260 | 992,210 | 1,192,050 | 415,150 | 202,105 | 213,050 |
Never married | 1,537,495 | 798,270 | 739,220 | 292,725 | 160,265 | 132,465 |
Separated | 130,030 | 51,235 | 78,795 | 22,220 | 9,685 | 12,540 |
Divorced | 271,530 | 97,385 | 174,150 | 62,225 | 24,230 | 37,995 |
Widowed | 245,200 | 45,310 | 199,890 | 37,970 | 7,925 | 30,045 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 1,625,790 | ... | ... | 336,770 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 682,915 | ... | ... | 155,450 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 397,625 | ... | ... | 75,845 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 391,440 | ... | ... | 74,685 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 153,805 | ... | ... | 30,785 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 3.0 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 1,625,790 | ... | ... | 336,770 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 1,333,645 | ... | ... | 289,225 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 1,188,130 | ... | ... | 244,295 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 145,515 | ... | ... | 44,935 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 292,150 | ... | ... | 47,545 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 241,820 | ... | ... | 37,050 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 50,325 | ... | ... | 10,495 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 1,333,645 | ... | ... | 289,225 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 509,835 | ... | ... | 126,065 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 823,805 | ... | ... | 163,160 | ... | ... |
1 child | 312,605 | ... | ... | 62,340 | ... | ... |
2 children | 366,295 | ... | ... | 71,235 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 144,910 | ... | ... | 29,585 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 292,145 | ... | ... | 47,545 | ... | ... |
1 child | 173,080 | ... | ... | 29,385 | ... | ... |
2 children | 85,025 | ... | ... | 13,505 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 34,040 | ... | ... | 4,650 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 923,210 | 415,830 | 507,380 | 219,475 | 112,410 | 107,070 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 466,395 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 1,430,535 | ... | ... | 309,995 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 434,860 | ... | ... | 115,155 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 995,670 | ... | ... | 194,840 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 93,790 | ... | ... | 12,900 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 611,585 | ... | ... | 143,500 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 519,790 | ... | ... | 114,185 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 91,795 | ... | ... | 29,320 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 5,883,670 | 2,858,785 | 3,024,885 | 1,226,780 | 612,060 | 614,725 |
English only | 5,154,905 | 2,553,030 | 2,601,880 | 1,107,090 | 558,230 | 548,855 |
French only | 4,855 | 2,035 | 2,815 | 1,165 | 505 | 655 |
English and French | 464,980 | 201,080 | 263,900 | 89,335 | 41,345 | 47,990 |
Neither English nor French | 258,925 | 102,635 | 156,290 | 29,190 | 11,970 | 17,220 |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 5,883,665 | 2,858,785 | 3,024,885 | 1,226,780 | 612,060 | 614,725 |
English | 5,503,690 | 2,700,905 | 2,802,785 | 1,171,870 | 587,145 | 584,725 |
French | 72,790 | 33,545 | 39,245 | 18,945 | 9,585 | 9,355 |
English and French | 51,895 | 23,470 | 28,425 | 7,390 | 3,665 | 3,730 |
Neither English nor French | 255,295 | 100,870 | 154,430 | 28,575 | 11,660 | 16,915 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 98,735 | 45,280 | 53,455 | 22,640 | 11,420 | 11,220 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 5,883,670 | 2,858,785 | 3,024,880 | 1,226,785 | 612,060 | 614,725 |
Single responses | 5,645,915 | 2,743,825 | 2,902,090 | 1,188,730 | 593,530 | 595,195 |
Official languages | 3,127,355 | 1,550,385 | 1,576,970 | 824,410 | 417,710 | 406,695 |
English | 3,061,820 | 1,520,045 | 1,541,775 | 806,275 | 408,530 | 397,750 |
French | 65,535 | 30,340 | 35,195 | 18,135 | 9,185 | 8,950 |
Non-official languages | 2,518,555 | 1,193,440 | 1,325,120 | 364,320 | 175,820 | 188,500 |
Aboriginal languages | 575 | 255 | 325 | 695 | 250 | 440 |
Algonquian languages | 400 | 175 | 230 | 490 | 185 | 300 |
Blackfoot | 5 | 10 | 0 | 225 | 85 | 135 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 115 | 45 | 70 | 195 | 80 | 115 |
Atikamekw | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 10 | 0 | 5 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 30 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Woods Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 10 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 55 | 20 | 35 | 125 | 55 | 70 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 25 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 250 | 115 | 140 | 60 | 10 | 50 |
Algonquin | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Ojibway | 230 | 105 | 120 | 50 | 10 | 45 |
Oji-Cree | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 15 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 50 | 20 | 35 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 5 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Gwich'in | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 35 | 15 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 30 | 10 | 20 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Iroquoian languages | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 15 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Salish languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 25 | 70 |
Dakota | 5 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 20 | 50 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 80 | 40 | 40 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 2,517,980 | 1,193,185 | 1,324,795 | 363,630 | 175,570 | 188,060 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 140,140 | 69,950 | 70,195 | 28,940 | 15,185 | 13,760 |
Berber languages | 220 | 130 | 90 | 130 | 75 | 55 |
Kabyle | 105 | 60 | 50 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 115 | 70 | 45 | 75 | 40 | 25 |
Cushitic languages | 14,405 | 6,195 | 8,205 | 2,465 | 1,225 | 1,240 |
Bilen | 80 | 45 | 35 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Oromo | 1,005 | 490 | 515 | 940 | 485 | 455 |
Somali | 13,255 | 5,625 | 7,630 | 1,460 | 705 | 755 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 35 | 30 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Semitic languages | 125,160 | 63,435 | 61,725 | 26,300 | 13,855 | 12,450 |
Amharic | 7,460 | 3,375 | 4,085 | 4,045 | 1,950 | 2,090 |
Arabic | 85,175 | 43,805 | 41,365 | 18,355 | 9,860 | 8,495 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 10,195 | 4,985 | 5,215 | 280 | 150 | 130 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 1,845 | 920 | 925 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Harari | 930 | 435 | 490 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Hebrew | 10,390 | 5,560 | 4,830 | 480 | 240 | 245 |
Maltese | 3,525 | 1,730 | 1,795 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Tigrigna | 4,725 | 2,160 | 2,560 | 2,750 | 1,460 | 1,290 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 925 | 465 | 460 | 205 | 105 | 110 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 355 | 185 | 175 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 51,160 | 23,360 | 27,800 | 13,365 | 6,235 | 7,125 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 3,090 | 1,400 | 1,690 | 835 | 400 | 435 |
Vietnamese | 48,005 | 21,935 | 26,070 | 12,520 | 5,830 | 6,685 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 65 | 25 | 40 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Austronesian languages | 160,980 | 63,835 | 97,150 | 46,370 | 20,125 | 26,240 |
Bikol | 470 | 210 | 260 | 190 | 85 | 105 |
Cebuano | 5,080 | 2,020 | 3,055 | 1,925 | 820 | 1,100 |
Fijian | 55 | 25 | 25 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Hiligaynon | 2,320 | 890 | 1,435 | 665 | 260 | 400 |
Ilocano | 9,415 | 3,685 | 5,735 | 2,540 | 1,110 | 1,435 |
Malagasy | 25 | 15 | 15 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Malay | 4,420 | 1,995 | 2,430 | 760 | 330 | 425 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 1,305 | 580 | 725 | 260 | 125 | 130 |
Pangasinan | 450 | 185 | 270 | 125 | 50 | 70 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 136,115 | 53,725 | 82,385 | 39,235 | 17,045 | 22,185 |
Waray-Waray | 315 | 105 | 205 | 140 | 65 | 75 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 1,015 | 400 | 610 | 475 | 200 | 275 |
Creole languages | 5,505 | 2,575 | 2,930 | 605 | 305 | 300 |
Haitian Creole | 200 | 95 | 110 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 3,380 | 1,600 | 1,785 | 415 | 205 | 210 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 1,920 | 875 | 1,040 | 180 | 90 | 85 |
Dravidian languages | 133,415 | 65,680 | 67,740 | 5,125 | 2,670 | 2,460 |
Kannada | 2,025 | 1,015 | 1,010 | 285 | 145 | 140 |
Malayalam | 12,530 | 6,430 | 6,100 | 2,075 | 1,065 | 1,010 |
Tamil | 109,580 | 53,225 | 56,355 | 1,805 | 955 | 855 |
Telugu | 9,015 | 4,880 | 4,135 | 930 | 490 | 440 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 275 | 135 | 140 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Indo-European languages | 1,372,335 | 664,655 | 707,680 | 175,190 | 86,705 | 88,485 |
Albanian | 13,260 | 6,615 | 6,645 | 1,325 | 700 | 630 |
Armenian | 12,570 | 6,070 | 6,505 | 245 | 130 | 120 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 261,650 | 119,970 | 141,685 | 29,575 | 13,830 | 15,745 |
Baltic languages | 5,445 | 2,185 | 3,260 | 495 | 235 | 260 |
Latvian | 2,255 | 905 | 1,350 | 165 | 80 | 95 |
Lithuanian | 3,185 | 1,280 | 1,910 | 325 | 155 | 170 |
Slavic languages | 256,205 | 117,785 | 138,420 | 29,080 | 13,600 | 15,485 |
Belarusan | 355 | 170 | 185 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Bosnian | 2,750 | 1,330 | 1,415 | 780 | 390 | 395 |
Bulgarian | 6,945 | 3,350 | 3,590 | 925 | 475 | 450 |
Croatian | 16,525 | 7,925 | 8,595 | 1,890 | 930 | 960 |
Czech | 4,795 | 2,215 | 2,580 | 1,360 | 640 | 720 |
Macedonian | 12,010 | 5,700 | 6,315 | 150 | 75 | 75 |
Polish | 69,860 | 31,625 | 38,240 | 7,670 | 3,610 | 4,060 |
Russian | 83,105 | 37,735 | 45,375 | 9,255 | 4,185 | 5,070 |
Serbian | 21,420 | 10,425 | 10,995 | 1,815 | 910 | 905 |
Serbo-Croatian | 2,420 | 1,130 | 1,290 | 515 | 250 | 265 |
Slovak | 5,260 | 2,455 | 2,800 | 1,070 | 520 | 555 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 3,705 | 1,630 | 2,075 | 235 | 100 | 135 |
Ukrainian | 26,550 | 11,840 | 14,710 | 3,350 | 1,485 | 1,860 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 510 | 265 | 245 | 55 | 35 | 20 |
Celtic languages | 460 | 210 | 250 | 115 | 60 | 60 |
Scottish Gaelic | 165 | 75 | 90 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Welsh | 150 | 65 | 85 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 140 | 75 | 70 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Germanic languages | 45,990 | 20,810 | 25,180 | 15,710 | 7,520 | 8,185 |
Afrikaans | 985 | 475 | 510 | 805 | 400 | 410 |
Danish | 1,570 | 710 | 855 | 755 | 385 | 370 |
Dutch | 8,585 | 4,045 | 4,540 | 3,455 | 1,725 | 1,725 |
Frisian | 135 | 60 | 75 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
German | 29,425 | 13,140 | 16,285 | 9,925 | 4,665 | 5,255 |
Icelandic | 85 | 40 | 45 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Norwegian | 380 | 170 | 210 | 220 | 95 | 130 |
Swedish | 1,140 | 485 | 660 | 275 | 120 | 155 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 280 | 110 | 170 | 90 | 45 | 50 |
Yiddish | 3,355 | 1,555 | 1,800 | 85 | 35 | 40 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 20 | 25 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Greek | 41,225 | 20,005 | 21,215 | 1,470 | 740 | 735 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 589,495 | 296,750 | 292,745 | 86,810 | 43,990 | 42,820 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 476,470 | 239,960 | 236,510 | 74,000 | 37,325 | 36,675 |
Bengali | 38,325 | 19,275 | 19,045 | 4,045 | 2,070 | 1,970 |
Gujarati | 64,115 | 32,120 | 31,995 | 5,375 | 2,705 | 2,670 |
Hindi | 48,140 | 24,165 | 23,975 | 7,025 | 3,580 | 3,440 |
Kashmiri | 275 | 140 | 140 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Konkani | 2,155 | 1,020 | 1,135 | 165 | 80 | 85 |
Marathi | 4,465 | 2,270 | 2,200 | 840 | 430 | 410 |
Nepali | 4,685 | 2,350 | 2,330 | 1,925 | 1,010 | 915 |
Oriya (Odia) | 585 | 315 | 270 | 100 | 50 | 45 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 171,230 | 86,995 | 84,230 | 35,585 | 17,915 | 17,675 |
Sindhi | 5,800 | 2,720 | 3,085 | 1,665 | 780 | 885 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 7,860 | 3,805 | 4,055 | 925 | 450 | 470 |
Urdu | 128,845 | 64,790 | 64,060 | 16,275 | 8,200 | 8,075 |
Iranian languages | 111,100 | 55,775 | 55,330 | 11,875 | 6,170 | 5,700 |
Kurdish | 2,775 | 1,555 | 1,220 | 740 | 395 | 345 |
Pashto | 7,685 | 3,960 | 3,730 | 1,610 | 825 | 785 |
Persian (Farsi) | 100,640 | 50,255 | 50,380 | 9,525 | 4,950 | 4,575 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 1,920 | 1,020 | 910 | 935 | 490 | 445 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 407,685 | 194,225 | 213,460 | 39,935 | 19,740 | 20,190 |
Catalan | 165 | 90 | 75 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Italian | 151,415 | 72,645 | 78,770 | 4,995 | 2,545 | 2,450 |
Portuguese | 104,305 | 50,075 | 54,235 | 3,360 | 1,595 | 1,760 |
Romanian | 25,075 | 11,670 | 13,400 | 4,495 | 2,285 | 2,205 |
Spanish | 126,500 | 59,645 | 66,860 | 27,030 | 13,290 | 13,740 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 225 | 105 | 125 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Japanese | 9,650 | 3,370 | 6,280 | 2,305 | 815 | 1,495 |
Kartvelian languages | 1,110 | 595 | 515 | 130 | 75 | 55 |
Georgian | 1,110 | 595 | 515 | 130 | 70 | 55 |
Korean | 55,005 | 25,250 | 29,750 | 8,875 | 4,105 | 4,770 |
Mongolic languages | 345 | 155 | 190 | 450 | 210 | 240 |
Mongolian | 345 | 155 | 190 | 445 | 210 | 235 |
Niger-Congo languages | 24,130 | 11,310 | 12,820 | 5,575 | 2,860 | 2,715 |
Akan (Twi) | 8,490 | 3,905 | 4,580 | 640 | 335 | 305 |
Bamanankan | 60 | 30 | 30 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Edo | 1,020 | 410 | 610 | 100 | 65 | 35 |
Ewe | 370 | 185 | 190 | 55 | 35 | 25 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 220 | 115 | 105 | 80 | 45 | 40 |
Ga | 440 | 200 | 245 | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Ganda | 515 | 245 | 270 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Igbo | 1,520 | 775 | 750 | 680 | 360 | 320 |
Lingala | 375 | 175 | 200 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 355 | 165 | 185 | 140 | 70 | 75 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 380 | 175 | 210 | 115 | 60 | 60 |
Shona | 680 | 325 | 355 | 290 | 145 | 150 |
Swahili | 3,215 | 1,495 | 1,715 | 755 | 365 | 390 |
Wolof | 160 | 90 | 80 | 120 | 65 | 50 |
Yoruba | 3,380 | 1,720 | 1,655 | 1,370 | 720 | 650 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 2,945 | 1,310 | 1,635 | 1,040 | 515 | 525 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 360 | 200 | 160 | 1,495 | 735 | 755 |
Dinka | 45 | 25 | 15 | 720 | 360 | 355 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 315 | 170 | 145 | 775 | 370 | 400 |
Sign languages | 1,220 | 665 | 555 | 235 | 130 | 105 |
American Sign Language | 470 | 250 | 220 | 85 | 45 | 45 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 750 | 420 | 330 | 145 | 90 | 60 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 516,670 | 239,930 | 276,740 | 68,080 | 32,050 | 36,035 |
Chinese languages | 510,185 | 236,775 | 273,415 | 66,845 | 31,435 | 35,410 |
Cantonese | 247,710 | 115,020 | 132,680 | 33,690 | 15,835 | 17,855 |
Hakka | 6,495 | 2,915 | 3,580 | 340 | 155 | 185 |
Mandarin | 227,085 | 105,655 | 121,435 | 28,335 | 13,360 | 14,975 |
Min Dong | 765 | 370 | 395 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 11,580 | 5,345 | 6,235 | 1,675 | 745 | 925 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 5,290 | 2,380 | 2,910 | 370 | 170 | 195 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 11,075 | 4,995 | 6,080 | 2,385 | 1,150 | 1,235 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 190 | 95 | 95 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 6,485 | 3,160 | 3,325 | 1,240 | 615 | 625 |
Burmese | 1,005 | 450 | 555 | 265 | 135 | 130 |
Karenic languages | 265 | 125 | 140 | 280 | 135 | 150 |
Tibetan | 4,875 | 2,410 | 2,470 | 550 | 280 | 265 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 335 | 175 | 160 | 145 | 65 | 80 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 3,935 | 1,600 | 2,340 | 1,005 | 365 | 640 |
Lao | 2,275 | 1,095 | 1,180 | 430 | 195 | 230 |
Thai | 1,640 | 495 | 1,145 | 565 | 165 | 400 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 25 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Turkic languages | 16,700 | 8,685 | 8,015 | 1,720 | 945 | 775 |
Azerbaijani | 1,615 | 865 | 745 | 240 | 135 | 105 |
Turkish | 13,700 | 7,145 | 6,550 | 1,210 | 680 | 525 |
Uyghur | 385 | 195 | 195 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Uzbek | 595 | 300 | 295 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 405 | 180 | 225 | 140 | 60 | 75 |
Uralic languages | 24,330 | 10,880 | 13,455 | 3,755 | 1,810 | 1,950 |
Estonian | 2,685 | 1,100 | 1,585 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Finnish | 2,515 | 1,010 | 1,505 | 280 | 105 | 170 |
Hungarian | 19,130 | 8,765 | 10,360 | 3,390 | 1,655 | 1,735 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 960 | 495 | 465 | 320 | 190 | 130 |
Multiple responses | 237,755 | 114,960 | 122,795 | 38,055 | 18,530 | 19,530 |
English and French | 14,945 | 6,895 | 8,050 | 3,195 | 1,525 | 1,670 |
English and non-official language | 210,320 | 102,445 | 107,880 | 33,110 | 16,170 | 16,940 |
French and non-official language | 6,050 | 2,715 | 3,330 | 1,005 | 515 | 490 |
English, French and non-official language | 6,440 | 2,910 | 3,535 | 750 | 320 | 430 |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 5,883,670 | 2,858,785 | 3,024,880 | 1,226,785 | 612,060 | 614,725 |
Single responses | 5,321,900 | 2,588,170 | 2,733,730 | 1,143,930 | 571,575 | 572,355 |
Official languages | 3,866,565 | 1,899,565 | 1,966,995 | 931,960 | 468,085 | 463,875 |
English | 3,836,765 | 1,885,800 | 1,950,970 | 924,325 | 464,195 | 460,125 |
French | 29,795 | 13,770 | 16,030 | 7,640 | 3,895 | 3,745 |
Non-official languages | 1,455,335 | 688,605 | 766,730 | 211,970 | 103,485 | 108,480 |
Aboriginal languages | 160 | 85 | 80 | 185 | 90 | 90 |
Algonquian languages | 80 | 40 | 35 | 125 | 65 | 60 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 10 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 45 | 20 | 20 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 35 | 20 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Oji-Cree | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 15 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Gwich'in | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 50 | 25 | 30 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 1,455,175 | 688,520 | 766,655 | 211,790 | 103,400 | 108,390 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 74,095 | 35,480 | 38,615 | 17,940 | 9,160 | 8,780 |
Berber languages | 65 | 30 | 30 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
Kabyle | 35 | 15 | 15 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 15 | 15 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Cushitic languages | 8,380 | 3,530 | 4,850 | 1,640 | 800 | 840 |
Bilen | 40 | 15 | 20 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Oromo | 545 | 250 | 290 | 700 | 350 | 355 |
Somali | 7,765 | 3,250 | 4,520 | 890 | 425 | 460 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 20 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 65,465 | 31,830 | 33,635 | 16,220 | 8,320 | 7,905 |
Amharic | 3,815 | 1,680 | 2,135 | 2,705 | 1,295 | 1,410 |
Arabic | 45,020 | 22,145 | 22,875 | 10,780 | 5,580 | 5,195 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 6,790 | 3,255 | 3,535 | 200 | 100 | 100 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 1,095 | 535 | 560 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Harari | 520 | 235 | 285 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Hebrew | 4,395 | 2,265 | 2,135 | 240 | 120 | 120 |
Maltese | 875 | 395 | 475 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Tigrigna | 2,480 | 1,085 | 1,395 | 2,045 | 1,090 | 955 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 480 | 225 | 250 | 145 | 75 | 70 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 185 | 90 | 95 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 33,450 | 15,260 | 18,190 | 8,755 | 4,120 | 4,635 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,655 | 725 | 935 | 425 | 210 | 220 |
Vietnamese | 31,760 | 14,525 | 17,235 | 8,325 | 3,905 | 4,415 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 30 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Austronesian languages | 72,495 | 30,930 | 41,570 | 24,790 | 11,560 | 13,230 |
Bikol | 85 | 35 | 45 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Cebuano | 1,875 | 810 | 1,065 | 815 | 385 | 430 |
Fijian | 10 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Hiligaynon | 780 | 335 | 445 | 200 | 95 | 110 |
Ilocano | 3,455 | 1,480 | 1,970 | 1,020 | 475 | 540 |
Malagasy | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Malay | 1,455 | 705 | 750 | 230 | 125 | 105 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 405 | 180 | 225 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Pangasinan | 80 | 35 | 40 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 63,985 | 27,170 | 36,815 | 22,195 | 10,340 | 11,855 |
Waray-Waray | 75 | 30 | 45 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 285 | 135 | 150 | 145 | 60 | 85 |
Creole languages | 2,845 | 1,315 | 1,535 | 280 | 145 | 140 |
Haitian Creole | 120 | 55 | 60 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 1,950 | 900 | 1,050 | 215 | 110 | 110 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 780 | 355 | 425 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Dravidian languages | 88,295 | 42,605 | 45,695 | 3,110 | 1,580 | 1,530 |
Kannada | 830 | 415 | 410 | 115 | 60 | 55 |
Malayalam | 6,400 | 3,260 | 3,140 | 1,275 | 645 | 630 |
Tamil | 76,095 | 36,265 | 39,830 | 1,155 | 580 | 575 |
Telugu | 4,870 | 2,615 | 2,255 | 550 | 285 | 270 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 40 | 50 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 60 | 30 | 35 |
Indo-European languages | 723,495 | 347,435 | 376,055 | 97,070 | 48,290 | 48,785 |
Albanian | 6,385 | 3,195 | 3,190 | 610 | 325 | 285 |
Armenian | 7,475 | 3,530 | 3,940 | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 135,230 | 63,280 | 71,950 | 13,295 | 6,505 | 6,795 |
Baltic languages | 1,640 | 680 | 960 | 225 | 120 | 110 |
Latvian | 600 | 245 | 355 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Lithuanian | 1,045 | 440 | 605 | 150 | 80 | 70 |
Slavic languages | 133,590 | 62,600 | 70,995 | 13,070 | 6,380 | 6,685 |
Belarusan | 125 | 60 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 1,330 | 645 | 690 | 350 | 175 | 175 |
Bulgarian | 3,860 | 1,875 | 1,980 | 475 | 240 | 235 |
Croatian | 5,940 | 2,845 | 3,095 | 680 | 335 | 350 |
Czech | 1,415 | 685 | 730 | 395 | 190 | 205 |
Macedonian | 4,970 | 2,355 | 2,615 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Polish | 33,325 | 15,550 | 17,775 | 3,115 | 1,510 | 1,610 |
Russian | 53,675 | 24,950 | 28,720 | 5,640 | 2,730 | 2,910 |
Serbian | 12,200 | 5,910 | 6,290 | 930 | 460 | 475 |
Serbo-Croatian | 935 | 435 | 500 | 175 | 90 | 85 |
Slovak | 2,290 | 1,115 | 1,175 | 415 | 205 | 210 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 890 | 385 | 500 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Ukrainian | 12,515 | 5,720 | 6,790 | 760 | 385 | 370 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 55 | 80 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Celtic languages | 65 | 35 | 30 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Scottish Gaelic | 25 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Welsh | 20 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 5,315 | 2,430 | 2,885 | 2,065 | 975 | 1,090 |
Afrikaans | 265 | 125 | 145 | 410 | 195 | 220 |
Danish | 135 | 65 | 75 | 65 | 30 | 30 |
Dutch | 655 | 300 | 350 | 395 | 190 | 200 |
Frisian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 3,590 | 1,625 | 1,965 | 1,085 | 505 | 580 |
Icelandic | 20 | 5 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Norwegian | 45 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Swedish | 220 | 100 | 120 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 25 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Yiddish | 350 | 175 | 175 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Greek | 16,940 | 7,905 | 9,035 | 480 | 225 | 255 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 367,340 | 181,800 | 185,540 | 58,575 | 29,405 | 29,170 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 292,940 | 145,580 | 147,360 | 50,230 | 25,205 | 25,025 |
Bengali | 24,615 | 12,140 | 12,470 | 2,700 | 1,355 | 1,345 |
Gujarati | 38,265 | 18,750 | 19,515 | 3,045 | 1,525 | 1,520 |
Hindi | 23,995 | 11,925 | 12,065 | 3,965 | 2,040 | 1,925 |
Kashmiri | 50 | 25 | 25 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Konkani | 440 | 215 | 230 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Marathi | 2,000 | 1,030 | 970 | 445 | 230 | 215 |
Nepali | 3,085 | 1,560 | 1,525 | 1,330 | 685 | 645 |
Oriya (Odia) | 270 | 135 | 140 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 116,045 | 58,355 | 57,690 | 26,795 | 13,430 | 13,365 |
Sindhi | 2,485 | 1,140 | 1,350 | 705 | 310 | 395 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 3,580 | 1,750 | 1,825 | 470 | 230 | 240 |
Urdu | 78,105 | 38,560 | 39,550 | 10,645 | 5,325 | 5,320 |
Iranian languages | 73,635 | 35,825 | 37,805 | 7,850 | 3,950 | 3,905 |
Kurdish | 1,470 | 795 | 675 | 450 | 230 | 225 |
Pashto | 4,850 | 2,430 | 2,415 | 1,030 | 525 | 510 |
Persian (Farsi) | 67,315 | 32,600 | 34,715 | 6,370 | 3,195 | 3,175 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 770 | 395 | 375 | 490 | 255 | 240 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 184,745 | 85,260 | 99,480 | 21,920 | 10,790 | 11,130 |
Catalan | 80 | 40 | 45 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Italian | 51,815 | 22,250 | 29,560 | 1,215 | 535 | 680 |
Portuguese | 50,210 | 24,070 | 26,135 | 1,645 | 790 | 855 |
Romanian | 12,200 | 5,660 | 6,540 | 2,330 | 1,195 | 1,135 |
Spanish | 70,370 | 33,205 | 37,165 | 16,715 | 8,255 | 8,460 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 30 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 4,550 | 1,950 | 2,600 | 1,070 | 465 | 600 |
Kartvelian languages | 745 | 405 | 335 | 80 | 40 | 35 |
Georgian | 745 | 405 | 335 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Korean | 38,435 | 17,960 | 20,475 | 6,340 | 3,015 | 3,320 |
Mongolic languages | 200 | 100 | 95 | 275 | 130 | 145 |
Mongolian | 200 | 100 | 95 | 280 | 130 | 145 |
Niger-Congo languages | 8,925 | 3,985 | 4,945 | 1,745 | 840 | 905 |
Akan (Twi) | 4,040 | 1,745 | 2,300 | 300 | 155 | 145 |
Bamanankan | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 295 | 115 | 175 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Ewe | 95 | 40 | 55 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 75 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Ga | 150 | 65 | 85 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Ganda | 155 | 70 | 85 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 410 | 205 | 205 | 135 | 65 | 70 |
Lingala | 95 | 40 | 55 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 125 | 60 | 65 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 115 | 50 | 65 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Shona | 235 | 115 | 125 | 95 | 45 | 50 |
Swahili | 1,225 | 540 | 690 | 340 | 155 | 185 |
Wolof | 80 | 45 | 35 | 65 | 35 | 25 |
Yoruba | 1,080 | 520 | 560 | 330 | 155 | 170 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 735 | 330 | 405 | 265 | 130 | 140 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 90 | 45 | 45 | 900 | 435 | 470 |
Dinka | 15 | 5 | 5 | 440 | 215 | 230 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 40 | 40 | 460 | 220 | 240 |
Sign languages | 1,910 | 1,085 | 825 | 310 | 180 | 135 |
American Sign Language | 720 | 375 | 345 | 75 | 40 | 40 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 1,190 | 710 | 480 | 235 | 140 | 95 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 385,150 | 180,140 | 205,005 | 46,295 | 22,025 | 24,265 |
Chinese languages | 380,550 | 177,880 | 202,675 | 45,410 | 21,585 | 23,825 |
Cantonese | 182,755 | 84,030 | 98,725 | 22,025 | 10,275 | 11,745 |
Hakka | 2,725 | 1,240 | 1,490 | 100 | 35 | 60 |
Mandarin | 179,665 | 85,535 | 94,135 | 20,865 | 10,110 | 10,755 |
Min Dong | 240 | 105 | 135 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 5,065 | 2,315 | 2,745 | 670 | 290 | 375 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 3,130 | 1,465 | 1,665 | 210 | 105 | 105 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 6,890 | 3,155 | 3,735 | 1,535 | 760 | 775 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 35 | 50 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 4,595 | 2,265 | 2,330 | 880 | 440 | 440 |
Burmese | 575 | 260 | 310 | 175 | 90 | 85 |
Karenic languages | 215 | 105 | 110 | 235 | 105 | 125 |
Tibetan | 3,705 | 1,845 | 1,860 | 395 | 205 | 190 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 100 | 55 | 50 | 70 | 35 | 40 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,635 | 765 | 865 | 380 | 165 | 215 |
Lao | 1,050 | 505 | 540 | 180 | 75 | 95 |
Thai | 575 | 255 | 320 | 195 | 85 | 110 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Turkic languages | 9,495 | 4,755 | 4,740 | 980 | 510 | 470 |
Azerbaijani | 645 | 325 | 320 | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Turkish | 8,155 | 4,070 | 4,090 | 730 | 390 | 345 |
Uyghur | 225 | 120 | 105 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Uzbek | 315 | 165 | 145 | 50 | 25 | 30 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 150 | 70 | 80 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Uralic languages | 9,040 | 4,135 | 4,900 | 1,295 | 640 | 660 |
Estonian | 650 | 240 | 410 | 15 | 5 | 15 |
Finnish | 510 | 220 | 290 | 35 | 25 | 15 |
Hungarian | 7,875 | 3,680 | 4,200 | 1,240 | 610 | 630 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 320 | 165 | 155 | 115 | 70 | 45 |
Multiple responses | 561,765 | 270,615 | 291,155 | 82,850 | 40,485 | 42,365 |
English and French | 13,015 | 5,965 | 7,055 | 2,160 | 1,080 | 1,075 |
English and non-official language | 535,630 | 258,900 | 276,730 | 79,110 | 38,650 | 40,460 |
French and non-official language | 2,390 | 1,055 | 1,340 | 370 | 180 | 190 |
English, French and non-official language | 10,730 | 4,700 | 6,035 | 1,215 | 565 | 645 |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 5,883,670 | 2,858,785 | 3,024,885 | 1,226,780 | 612,060 | 614,725 |
None | 4,489,770 | 2,189,920 | 2,299,850 | 1,013,605 | 508,710 | 504,900 |
English | 594,565 | 291,580 | 302,985 | 92,670 | 46,130 | 46,540 |
French | 52,850 | 22,910 | 29,940 | 11,895 | 5,435 | 6,460 |
Non-official language | 720,320 | 342,165 | 378,160 | 104,740 | 49,860 | 54,880 |
Aboriginal | 480 | 205 | 275 | 605 | 240 | 365 |
Non-Aboriginal | 719,840 | 341,955 | 377,885 | 104,130 | 49,625 | 54,510 |
English and French | 4,015 | 1,855 | 2,165 | 640 | 325 | 320 |
English and non-official language | 13,540 | 6,615 | 6,925 | 2,060 | 1,045 | 1,015 |
French and non-official language | 8,355 | 3,630 | 4,730 | 1,130 | 535 | 600 |
English, French and non-official language | 255 | 120 | 135 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,200 | 2,533,895 | 995,125 | 494,055 | 501,070 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 4,631,950 | 2,227,300 | 2,404,650 | 944,760 | 469,085 | 475,675 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 31,705 | 36,559 | 28,070 | 43,329 | 52,561 | 35,519 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 4,632,745 | 2,227,500 | 2,405,245 | 944,950 | 469,140 | 475,810 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 29,242 | 33,167 | 26,233 | 38,523 | 45,393 | 32,357 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 4,084,930 | 2,011,885 | 2,073,045 | 883,485 | 448,790 | 434,700 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 32,705 | 38,299 | 28,006 | 43,196 | 52,389 | 34,907 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 3,323,485 | 1,463,175 | 1,860,305 | 543,870 | 215,680 | 328,190 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 2,205 | 1,016 | 3,814 | 2,952 | 1,869 | 3,373 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 3,454,585 | 1,751,255 | 1,703,330 | 769,375 | 399,655 | 369,720 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 34,838 | 39,549 | 30,701 | 43,639 | 52,188 | 36,017 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,190 | 2,533,905 | 995,210 | 494,100 | 501,115 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 4,632,420 | 2,227,415 | 2,405,000 | 945,390 | 469,290 | 476,095 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 50,479 | 60,343 | 41,343 | 67,771 | 85,509 | 50,286 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 4,633,195 | 2,227,640 | 2,405,550 | 945,555 | 469,340 | 476,215 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 40,565 | 47,026 | 34,582 | 53,910 | 66,244 | 41,754 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 4,085,085 | 2,011,905 | 2,073,175 | 883,795 | 448,920 | 434,875 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 52,042 | 62,785 | 41,617 | 68,519 | 86,325 | 50,138 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 3,323,000 | 1,463,150 | 1,859,850 | 543,805 | 215,575 | 328,230 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 6,392 | 5,530 | 7,071 | 6,459 | 6,381 | 6,511 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 3,454,590 | 1,751,680 | 1,702,905 | 769,535 | 399,690 | 369,845 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 51,801 | 61,164 | 42,171 | 64,591 | 79,653 | 48,313 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,195 | 2,533,900 | 995,210 | 494,095 | 501,110 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 1,645,880 | 909,065 | 736,815 | 361,015 | 205,600 | 155,405 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 56,454 | 60,974 | 51,880 | 65,913 | 73,256 | 57,818 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 74,722 | 84,091 | 63,161 | 89,601 | 103,821 | 70,787 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 90.9 | 93.9 | 86.8 | 94.6 | 96.6 | 91.2 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 76.5 | 79.7 | 72.1 | 77.3 | 79.1 | 74.1 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 9.1 | 6.1 | 13.2 | 5.4 | 3.4 | 8.8 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,195 | 2,533,895 | 995,125 | 494,055 | 501,065 |
Without total income | 247,145 | 117,900 | 129,245 | 50,360 | 24,965 | 25,395 |
With total income | 4,631,950 | 2,227,295 | 2,404,655 | 944,760 | 469,085 | 475,675 |
Percentage with total income | 94.9 | 95.0 | 94.9 | 94.9 | 94.9 | 94.9 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 816,625 | 368,835 | 447,795 | 123,335 | 48,650 | 74,680 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 824,160 | 348,745 | 475,420 | 118,265 | 47,890 | 70,370 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 589,070 | 254,985 | 334,085 | 107,715 | 43,760 | 63,960 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 463,975 | 209,685 | 254,290 | 92,285 | 41,415 | 50,870 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 407,495 | 189,100 | 218,390 | 88,695 | 42,385 | 46,305 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 325,105 | 158,480 | 166,620 | 75,965 | 38,245 | 37,720 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 258,085 | 134,225 | 123,855 | 62,445 | 33,330 | 29,115 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 203,100 | 111,065 | 92,035 | 50,120 | 28,200 | 21,915 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 161,920 | 90,560 | 71,355 | 40,085 | 23,095 | 16,990 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 137,570 | 73,985 | 63,585 | 34,025 | 19,435 | 14,600 |
$100,000 and over | 444,845 | 287,620 | 157,225 | 151,815 | 102,675 | 49,140 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 272,905 | 168,210 | 104,700 | 83,580 | 52,185 | 31,390 |
$150,000 and over | 171,935 | 119,415 | 52,525 | 68,235 | 50,485 | 17,750 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,200 | 2,533,895 | 995,125 | 494,055 | 501,070 |
Without after-tax income | 246,350 | 117,700 | 128,650 | 50,170 | 24,915 | 25,255 |
With after-tax income | 4,632,740 | 2,227,495 | 2,405,245 | 944,950 | 469,140 | 475,810 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 95.0 | 95.0 | 94.9 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 830,700 | 373,605 | 457,095 | 126,295 | 49,590 | 76,700 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 856,665 | 364,095 | 492,575 | 123,390 | 50,210 | 73,185 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 673,015 | 294,190 | 378,830 | 124,510 | 51,355 | 73,155 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 552,905 | 254,030 | 298,870 | 115,510 | 53,830 | 61,680 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 472,370 | 226,445 | 245,925 | 107,240 | 53,445 | 53,795 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 348,665 | 180,280 | 168,385 | 83,795 | 44,620 | 39,175 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 256,270 | 141,835 | 114,435 | 62,835 | 35,585 | 27,255 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 198,170 | 109,175 | 88,995 | 47,860 | 27,685 | 20,175 |
$80,000 and over | 443,970 | 283,840 | 160,130 | 153,515 | 102,820 | 50,695 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 132,515 | 76,100 | 56,410 | 36,125 | 21,065 | 15,065 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 79,285 | 49,680 | 29,605 | 24,865 | 15,440 | 9,425 |
$100,000 and over | 232,170 | 158,060 | 74,115 | 92,525 | 66,320 | 26,210 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,200 | 2,533,895 | 995,120 | 494,055 | 501,070 |
Without employment income | 1,424,510 | 593,940 | 830,565 | 225,745 | 94,400 | 131,345 |
With employment income | 3,454,590 | 1,751,260 | 1,703,330 | 769,375 | 399,655 | 369,720 |
Percentage with employment income | 70.8 | 74.7 | 67.2 | 77.3 | 80.9 | 73.8 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 432,990 | 203,395 | 229,595 | 80,400 | 36,470 | 43,930 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 286,225 | 129,320 | 156,910 | 49,660 | 21,190 | 28,460 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 470,970 | 221,325 | 249,645 | 84,725 | 36,915 | 47,810 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 371,235 | 170,795 | 200,440 | 73,195 | 31,700 | 41,495 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 336,685 | 157,540 | 179,150 | 70,515 | 32,850 | 37,660 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 310,550 | 147,370 | 163,180 | 69,210 | 33,630 | 35,580 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 255,620 | 129,510 | 126,105 | 60,825 | 30,800 | 30,025 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 206,215 | 110,510 | 95,705 | 50,320 | 27,550 | 22,770 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 166,035 | 93,745 | 72,290 | 41,285 | 23,440 | 17,850 |
$80,000 and over | 618,065 | 387,750 | 230,315 | 189,240 | 125,105 | 64,135 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 136,480 | 78,255 | 58,230 | 33,800 | 19,870 | 13,930 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 121,935 | 65,620 | 56,320 | 29,690 | 17,030 | 12,655 |
$100,000 and over | 359,645 | 243,875 | 115,775 | 125,750 | 88,205 | 37,550 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 466,390 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 78,373 | ... | ... | 97,300 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 68,632 | ... | ... | 83,048 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 519,790 | ... | ... | 114,180 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 39,560 | ... | ... | 52,329 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 35,294 | ... | ... | 44,651 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 1,616,120 | ... | ... | 352,210 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 94,463 | ... | ... | 115,386 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 82,594 | ... | ... | 98,189 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 466,440 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 109,480 | ... | ... | 137,359 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 87,993 | ... | ... | 109,284 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 519,930 | ... | ... | 114,225 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 55,833 | ... | ... | 71,377 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 44,755 | ... | ... | 56,965 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 1,615,980 | ... | ... | 352,215 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 126,740 | ... | ... | 158,757 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 101,904 | ... | ... | 126,252 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 466,390 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 47,170 | ... | ... | 7,095 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 32,275 | ... | ... | 4,355 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 50,900 | ... | ... | 5,255 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 75,725 | ... | ... | 9,365 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 73,110 | ... | ... | 13,760 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 74,910 | ... | ... | 10,675 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 76,830 | ... | ... | 11,865 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 78,800 | ... | ... | 12,935 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 78,620 | ... | ... | 13,220 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 77,375 | ... | ... | 13,590 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 150,140 | ... | ... | 28,320 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 141,320 | ... | ... | 28,780 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 131,390 | ... | ... | 27,950 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 122,205 | ... | ... | 27,105 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 113,055 | ... | ... | 25,665 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 812,085 | ... | ... | 226,460 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 229,055 | ... | ... | 55,690 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 167,755 | ... | ... | 42,510 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 200,605 | ... | ... | 54,900 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 214,660 | ... | ... | 73,355 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 2,135,905 | ... | ... | 466,390 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 49,905 | ... | ... | 7,680 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 32,655 | ... | ... | 4,430 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 51,760 | ... | ... | 5,440 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 78,605 | ... | ... | 9,780 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 80,190 | ... | ... | 14,760 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 82,520 | ... | ... | 12,315 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 87,360 | ... | ... | 14,280 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 92,550 | ... | ... | 15,695 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 95,185 | ... | ... | 16,750 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 93,510 | ... | ... | 17,610 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 179,885 | ... | ... | 35,495 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 165,340 | ... | ... | 35,025 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 153,020 | ... | ... | 33,905 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 136,810 | ... | ... | 31,910 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 118,465 | ... | ... | 28,510 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 638,165 | ... | ... | 182,825 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 229,315 | ... | ... | 57,345 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 149,930 | ... | ... | 40,165 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 258,915 | ... | ... | 85,310 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 1,557,640 | ... | ... | 331,055 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 94,132 | ... | ... | 113,955 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 82,232 | ... | ... | 96,946 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.3 | ... | ... | 3.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 423,565 | ... | ... | 113,275 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 85,201 | ... | ... | 106,943 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 73,904 | ... | ... | 90,309 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 822,810 | ... | ... | 163,050 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 114,050 | ... | ... | 135,381 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 98,699 | ... | ... | 114,198 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.1 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 257,415 | ... | ... | 43,260 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 57,120 | ... | ... | 67,079 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 52,715 | ... | ... | 60,304 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 1,556,795 | ... | ... | 331,075 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 127,226 | ... | ... | 159,385 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 102,021 | ... | ... | 126,303 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 423,700 | ... | ... | 113,300 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 120,527 | ... | ... | 154,632 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 94,618 | ... | ... | 121,675 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 823,190 | ... | ... | 163,125 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 148,914 | ... | ... | 183,674 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 118,944 | ... | ... | 144,622 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 255,745 | ... | ... | 42,900 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 73,609 | ... | ... | 88,799 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 62,869 | ... | ... | 74,698 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 747,115 | 353,075 | 394,040 | 187,195 | 98,000 | 89,200 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 32,613 | 33,636 | 31,818 | 44,340 | 47,222 | 41,237 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 29,868 | 30,519 | 29,362 | 38,947 | 40,898 | 36,764 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 745,705 | 351,920 | 393,790 | 186,825 | 97,950 | 88,875 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 47,973 | 50,595 | 45,630 | 60,493 | 65,466 | 55,012 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 39,048 | 40,380 | 37,857 | 49,025 | 52,251 | 45,471 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 5,862,855 | 2,849,955 | 3,012,895 | 1,221,000 | 609,875 | 611,130 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 2,813,285 | 1,338,400 | 1,474,885 | 453,240 | 220,780 | 232,465 |
In the bottom decile | 652,620 | 315,260 | 337,360 | 89,985 | 44,940 | 45,045 |
In the second decile | 583,750 | 269,305 | 314,445 | 80,570 | 37,495 | 43,075 |
In the third decile | 539,335 | 254,260 | 285,075 | 87,195 | 41,815 | 45,380 |
In the fourth decile | 518,440 | 248,375 | 270,065 | 93,255 | 45,805 | 47,455 |
In the fifth decile | 519,140 | 251,205 | 267,935 | 102,240 | 50,730 | 51,515 |
In the top half of the distribution | 3,049,570 | 1,511,555 | 1,538,015 | 767,755 | 389,095 | 378,665 |
In the sixth decile | 528,520 | 256,980 | 271,540 | 109,090 | 54,620 | 54,470 |
In the seventh decile | 546,775 | 267,890 | 278,885 | 117,105 | 58,835 | 58,270 |
In the eighth decile | 580,185 | 286,725 | 293,460 | 130,070 | 65,760 | 64,310 |
In the ninth decile | 639,880 | 318,340 | 321,540 | 156,095 | 78,820 | 77,275 |
In the top decile | 754,210 | 381,625 | 372,590 | 255,400 | 131,060 | 124,340 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 5,862,595 | 2,849,835 | 3,012,760 | 1,221,000 | 609,870 | 611,130 |
0 to 17 years | 1,195,910 | 614,060 | 581,850 | 266,820 | 136,855 | 129,965 |
0 to 5 years | 374,440 | 191,880 | 182,555 | 93,315 | 47,870 | 45,450 |
18 to 64 years | 3,851,275 | 1,866,775 | 1,984,495 | 826,185 | 413,300 | 412,880 |
65 years and over | 815,415 | 369,005 | 446,405 | 128,000 | 59,720 | 68,285 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 912,405 | 430,210 | 482,200 | 113,380 | 54,425 | 58,955 |
0 to 17 years | 235,120 | 121,220 | 113,905 | 34,385 | 17,710 | 16,675 |
0 to 5 years | 75,855 | 39,055 | 36,795 | 12,390 | 6,365 | 6,025 |
18 to 64 years | 565,145 | 264,585 | 300,560 | 68,255 | 32,640 | 35,610 |
65 years and over | 112,140 | 44,405 | 67,735 | 10,745 | 4,080 | 6,665 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 15.6 | 15.1 | 16.0 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 9.6 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 19.7 | 19.7 | 19.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.8 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 20.3 | 20.4 | 20.2 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.3 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 14.7 | 14.2 | 15.1 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 8.6 |
65 years and over (%) | 13.8 | 12.0 | 15.2 | 8.4 | 6.8 | 9.8 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 749,935 | 359,355 | 390,585 | 106,190 | 52,690 | 53,490 |
0 to 17 years | 178,525 | 91,985 | 86,540 | 28,425 | 14,660 | 13,770 |
0 to 5 years | 58,105 | 29,855 | 28,245 | 10,190 | 5,240 | 4,945 |
18 to 64 years | 499,350 | 239,960 | 259,390 | 71,390 | 35,450 | 35,945 |
65 years and over | 72,065 | 27,410 | 44,660 | 6,365 | 2,585 | 3,780 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 12.8 | 12.6 | 13.0 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.8 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 14.9 | 15.0 | 14.9 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.6 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 15.5 | 15.6 | 15.5 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 10.9 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 13.0 | 12.9 | 13.1 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.7 |
65 years and over (%) | 8.8 | 7.4 | 10.0 | 5.0 | 4.3 | 5.5 |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 5,862,855 | 2,849,990 | 3,012,865 | 1,221,065 | 609,875 | 611,195 |
Official languages | 5,605,085 | 2,747,700 | 2,857,380 | 1,192,040 | 597,685 | 594,355 |
English | 5,600,485 | 2,745,820 | 2,854,665 | 1,190,850 | 597,160 | 593,685 |
French | 466,820 | 200,835 | 265,990 | 90,150 | 41,690 | 48,460 |
Non-official languages | 3,115,825 | 1,485,485 | 1,630,340 | 459,765 | 223,005 | 236,760 |
Aboriginal languages | 1,105 | 450 | 655 | 1,145 | 445 | 700 |
Algonquian languages | 940 | 395 | 545 | 825 | 320 | 505 |
Blackfoot | 10 | 0 | 0 | 340 | 115 | 220 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 190 | 90 | 95 | 395 | 170 | 225 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 50 | 30 | 20 | 90 | 35 | 50 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 30 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Woods Cree | 15 | 10 | 0 | 55 | 10 | 45 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 100 | 45 | 55 | 235 | 115 | 115 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 45 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 705 | 280 | 425 | 100 | 40 | 60 |
Algonquin | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 675 | 270 | 405 | 90 | 35 | 55 |
Oji-Cree | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 20 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 15 | 0 | 10 | 125 | 55 | 70 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | 130 | 55 | 70 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Dene | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 35 | 50 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Inuktitut | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 60 | 20 | 40 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 45 | 15 | 35 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Oneida | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 15 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Salish languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | 120 | 35 | 90 |
Dakota | 10 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 35 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 10 | 80 | 15 | 65 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 30 | 20 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 3,114,775 | 1,485,055 | 1,629,720 | 458,645 | 222,570 | 236,070 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 211,335 | 106,115 | 105,215 | 40,545 | 21,255 | 19,290 |
Berber languages | 245 | 135 | 110 | 205 | 140 | 60 |
Kabyle | 80 | 40 | 40 | 110 | 65 | 50 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 170 | 95 | 75 | 90 | 80 | 10 |
Cushitic languages | 20,445 | 8,910 | 11,530 | 3,580 | 1,825 | 1,760 |
Bilen | 85 | 50 | 35 | 65 | 40 | 20 |
Oromo | 1,390 | 590 | 800 | 1,370 | 715 | 655 |
Somali | 18,965 | 8,250 | 10,715 | 2,175 | 1,085 | 1,090 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 30 | 50 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Semitic languages | 191,925 | 97,710 | 94,215 | 37,380 | 19,665 | 17,720 |
Amharic | 11,440 | 5,325 | 6,115 | 5,745 | 2,910 | 2,840 |
Arabic | 125,970 | 65,090 | 60,880 | 27,475 | 14,610 | 12,865 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 12,500 | 6,090 | 6,410 | 305 | 145 | 160 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 2,220 | 1,110 | 1,105 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Harari | 1,250 | 635 | 620 | 95 | 45 | 50 |
Hebrew | 38,385 | 19,590 | 18,795 | 1,550 | 740 | 805 |
Maltese | 4,675 | 2,295 | 2,380 | 35 | 20 | 10 |
Tigrigna | 5,960 | 2,790 | 3,180 | 3,550 | 1,925 | 1,625 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 1,135 | 555 | 580 | 245 | 135 | 110 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 720 | 335 | 390 | 160 | 95 | 65 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 67,000 | 30,750 | 36,245 | 17,185 | 8,185 | 9,005 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 4,340 | 1,900 | 2,445 | 1,140 | 620 | 520 |
Vietnamese | 62,935 | 29,000 | 33,935 | 16,105 | 7,590 | 8,515 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 205,810 | 81,995 | 123,815 | 58,325 | 25,175 | 33,155 |
Bikol | 580 | 260 | 325 | 165 | 65 | 100 |
Cebuano | 7,350 | 2,960 | 4,395 | 2,680 | 1,205 | 1,475 |
Fijian | 50 | 20 | 30 | 120 | 65 | 55 |
Hiligaynon | 2,545 | 1,015 | 1,530 | 920 | 365 | 560 |
Ilocano | 12,740 | 5,000 | 7,740 | 3,645 | 1,580 | 2,060 |
Malagasy | 90 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 15 | 25 |
Malay | 7,305 | 3,360 | 3,945 | 1,440 | 680 | 765 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 1,600 | 735 | 875 | 405 | 200 | 210 |
Pangasinan | 450 | 200 | 255 | 205 | 80 | 120 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 193,480 | 76,640 | 116,840 | 55,150 | 23,645 | 31,505 |
Waray-Waray | 320 | 100 | 220 | 190 | 70 | 115 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 1,275 | 525 | 750 | 550 | 235 | 320 |
Creole languages | 16,750 | 7,530 | 9,220 | 1,665 | 820 | 845 |
Haitian Creole | 645 | 290 | 355 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 9,125 | 4,110 | 5,015 | 1,070 | 530 | 540 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 7,130 | 3,185 | 3,945 | 565 | 275 | 290 |
Dravidian languages | 176,480 | 87,740 | 88,740 | 7,020 | 3,670 | 3,350 |
Kannada | 4,470 | 2,245 | 2,215 | 530 | 270 | 270 |
Malayalam | 17,255 | 8,785 | 8,475 | 2,475 | 1,300 | 1,175 |
Tamil | 146,145 | 71,915 | 74,225 | 3,140 | 1,635 | 1,505 |
Telugu | 13,615 | 7,460 | 6,150 | 1,295 | 680 | 615 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 440 | 225 | 210 | 70 | 40 | 35 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Indo-European languages | 1,768,825 | 861,040 | 907,780 | 231,575 | 115,000 | 116,575 |
Albanian | 15,375 | 7,695 | 7,680 | 1,685 | 885 | 800 |
Armenian | 15,225 | 7,275 | 7,950 | 295 | 165 | 130 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 300,880 | 140,300 | 160,580 | 34,535 | 16,765 | 17,775 |
Baltic languages | 6,340 | 2,595 | 3,745 | 590 | 280 | 305 |
Latvian | 2,630 | 1,115 | 1,520 | 230 | 115 | 115 |
Lithuanian | 3,710 | 1,480 | 2,230 | 360 | 165 | 195 |
Slavic languages | 296,240 | 138,420 | 157,820 | 34,175 | 16,590 | 17,580 |
Belarusan | 945 | 495 | 450 | 70 | 30 | 40 |
Bosnian | 4,355 | 2,110 | 2,250 | 1,230 | 655 | 575 |
Bulgarian | 8,055 | 3,940 | 4,120 | 1,075 | 575 | 500 |
Croatian | 23,785 | 11,605 | 12,180 | 2,520 | 1,240 | 1,280 |
Czech | 6,300 | 2,975 | 3,325 | 1,635 | 770 | 860 |
Macedonian | 16,730 | 8,025 | 8,700 | 270 | 145 | 120 |
Polish | 83,545 | 38,245 | 45,300 | 8,895 | 4,245 | 4,650 |
Russian | 111,165 | 51,675 | 59,485 | 13,245 | 6,395 | 6,855 |
Serbian | 27,390 | 13,560 | 13,830 | 2,300 | 1,135 | 1,165 |
Serbo-Croatian | 2,865 | 1,390 | 1,475 | 565 | 310 | 260 |
Slovak | 6,085 | 2,790 | 3,295 | 1,460 | 800 | 655 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 4,450 | 2,010 | 2,440 | 285 | 135 | 150 |
Ukrainian | 38,030 | 17,050 | 20,980 | 4,465 | 2,025 | 2,445 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 630 | 360 | 265 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Celtic languages | 1,910 | 985 | 920 | 440 | 205 | 235 |
Scottish Gaelic | 650 | 325 | 320 | 165 | 80 | 85 |
Welsh | 235 | 115 | 125 | 85 | 55 | 35 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 1,025 | 550 | 475 | 190 | 75 | 110 |
Germanic languages | 80,940 | 38,460 | 42,480 | 24,180 | 11,950 | 12,230 |
Afrikaans | 4,255 | 2,095 | 2,160 | 1,675 | 905 | 770 |
Danish | 2,125 | 965 | 1,165 | 930 | 440 | 485 |
Dutch | 11,655 | 5,440 | 6,215 | 4,255 | 2,095 | 2,165 |
Frisian | 195 | 75 | 115 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
German | 55,040 | 26,285 | 28,755 | 16,755 | 8,375 | 8,375 |
Icelandic | 130 | 55 | 75 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Norwegian | 960 | 460 | 500 | 455 | 175 | 280 |
Swedish | 2,570 | 1,165 | 1,410 | 605 | 280 | 325 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 265 | 110 | 150 | 115 | 55 | 55 |
Yiddish | 6,510 | 3,200 | 3,305 | 175 | 95 | 80 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 105 | 50 | 55 | 60 | 25 | 40 |
Greek | 60,400 | 29,665 | 30,735 | 2,310 | 1,165 | 1,145 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 765,115 | 386,165 | 378,955 | 108,155 | 54,950 | 53,205 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 639,795 | 323,555 | 316,245 | 95,730 | 48,350 | 47,380 |
Bengali | 48,410 | 24,580 | 23,830 | 4,960 | 2,490 | 2,470 |
Gujarati | 87,570 | 43,795 | 43,770 | 8,355 | 4,065 | 4,290 |
Hindi | 207,780 | 105,570 | 102,210 | 28,330 | 14,520 | 13,810 |
Kashmiri | 475 | 240 | 235 | 65 | 45 | 20 |
Konkani | 4,995 | 2,265 | 2,730 | 370 | 195 | 180 |
Marathi | 8,630 | 4,460 | 4,170 | 1,525 | 795 | 730 |
Nepali | 6,385 | 3,155 | 3,235 | 2,210 | 1,220 | 995 |
Oriya (Odia) | 930 | 445 | 480 | 150 | 75 | 75 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 243,875 | 125,225 | 118,655 | 46,930 | 23,830 | 23,100 |
Sindhi | 9,685 | 4,545 | 5,135 | 2,605 | 1,145 | 1,465 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 15,135 | 7,605 | 7,525 | 1,360 | 675 | 680 |
Urdu | 194,390 | 98,385 | 96,005 | 24,925 | 12,725 | 12,200 |
Iranian languages | 130,695 | 65,170 | 65,520 | 13,295 | 6,980 | 6,320 |
Kurdish | 3,845 | 2,175 | 1,670 | 950 | 520 | 430 |
Pashto | 11,400 | 6,040 | 5,365 | 2,160 | 1,165 | 990 |
Persian (Farsi) | 119,790 | 59,470 | 60,320 | 10,545 | 5,540 | 5,005 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 3,515 | 1,895 | 1,620 | 1,135 | 610 | 525 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 567,300 | 268,895 | 298,410 | 65,685 | 31,890 | 33,795 |
Catalan | 315 | 165 | 150 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Italian | 220,425 | 105,435 | 114,985 | 8,880 | 4,390 | 4,490 |
Portuguese | 134,220 | 64,585 | 69,640 | 4,950 | 2,430 | 2,525 |
Romanian | 29,765 | 13,805 | 15,965 | 5,560 | 2,875 | 2,690 |
Spanish | 206,090 | 95,990 | 110,100 | 48,635 | 23,450 | 25,185 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 655 | 320 | 340 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Japanese | 17,460 | 7,535 | 9,920 | 4,140 | 1,870 | 2,270 |
Kartvelian languages | 1,465 | 740 | 725 | 130 | 75 | 50 |
Georgian | 1,465 | 740 | 725 | 130 | 75 | 50 |
Korean | 62,350 | 29,150 | 33,205 | 9,895 | 4,585 | 5,305 |
Mongolic languages | 445 | 190 | 255 | 655 | 310 | 345 |
Mongolian | 445 | 190 | 255 | 650 | 305 | 350 |
Niger-Congo languages | 47,720 | 22,705 | 25,015 | 11,345 | 5,770 | 5,575 |
Akan (Twi) | 13,715 | 6,345 | 7,365 | 1,050 | 560 | 490 |
Bamanankan | 200 | 110 | 90 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Edo | 1,890 | 825 | 1,070 | 215 | 130 | 85 |
Ewe | 520 | 270 | 250 | 70 | 30 | 35 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 485 | 245 | 240 | 130 | 70 | 55 |
Ga | 1,005 | 490 | 515 | 85 | 55 | 30 |
Ganda | 865 | 410 | 455 | 75 | 35 | 45 |
Igbo | 2,925 | 1,445 | 1,475 | 1,420 | 745 | 675 |
Lingala | 2,080 | 895 | 1,185 | 425 | 230 | 195 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 535 | 255 | 285 | 170 | 95 | 80 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 695 | 295 | 400 | 105 | 45 | 60 |
Shona | 1,175 | 515 | 655 | 475 | 205 | 270 |
Swahili | 10,350 | 5,110 | 5,240 | 2,290 | 1,140 | 1,150 |
Wolof | 415 | 185 | 230 | 330 | 195 | 135 |
Yoruba | 7,935 | 3,980 | 3,960 | 3,265 | 1,670 | 1,595 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 6,340 | 2,935 | 3,405 | 2,050 | 995 | 1,060 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 500 | 285 | 215 | 1,655 | 765 | 890 |
Dinka | 85 | 65 | 25 | 785 | 380 | 400 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 415 | 220 | 195 | 875 | 380 | 490 |
Sign languages | 5,980 | 2,555 | 3,425 | 1,495 | 625 | 870 |
American Sign Language | 3,505 | 1,325 | 2,175 | 805 | 305 | 505 |
Quebec Sign Language | 10 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 2,575 | 1,280 | 1,295 | 710 | 335 | 375 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 581,165 | 272,700 | 308,470 | 78,975 | 37,670 | 41,305 |
Chinese languages | 574,095 | 269,220 | 304,875 | 77,485 | 36,945 | 40,545 |
Cantonese | 306,700 | 142,590 | 164,115 | 42,435 | 20,075 | 22,360 |
Hakka | 7,185 | 3,150 | 4,035 | 425 | 185 | 245 |
Mandarin | 313,605 | 145,835 | 167,765 | 38,790 | 18,285 | 20,505 |
Min Dong | 710 | 285 | 425 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 13,985 | 6,265 | 7,715 | 2,350 | 990 | 1,360 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 6,885 | 3,200 | 3,685 | 570 | 250 | 320 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 11,470 | 5,200 | 6,270 | 3,020 | 1,485 | 1,535 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 75 | 60 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 7,455 | 3,695 | 3,770 | 1,520 | 735 | 790 |
Burmese | 1,325 | 600 | 720 | 345 | 160 | 180 |
Karenic languages | 245 | 115 | 135 | 295 | 145 | 150 |
Tibetan | 5,465 | 2,725 | 2,740 | 805 | 405 | 400 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 500 | 290 | 210 | 150 | 60 | 95 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 5,070 | 2,155 | 2,915 | 1,325 | 545 | 775 |
Lao | 2,895 | 1,370 | 1,525 | 555 | 255 | 300 |
Thai | 2,450 | 915 | 1,535 | 830 | 315 | 515 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 10 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 24,680 | 12,835 | 11,845 | 2,525 | 1,340 | 1,180 |
Azerbaijani | 2,645 | 1,345 | 1,300 | 350 | 170 | 185 |
Turkish | 20,745 | 10,830 | 9,915 | 1,650 | 940 | 710 |
Uyghur | 490 | 225 | 265 | 135 | 60 | 70 |
Uzbek | 815 | 440 | 375 | 245 | 110 | 135 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 560 | 270 | 290 | 205 | 90 | 110 |
Uralic languages | 27,660 | 12,555 | 15,095 | 4,540 | 2,185 | 2,360 |
Estonian | 2,995 | 1,295 | 1,705 | 110 | 45 | 60 |
Finnish | 2,835 | 1,215 | 1,615 | 300 | 140 | 165 |
Hungarian | 21,890 | 10,070 | 11,830 | 4,120 | 1,990 | 2,130 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 2,300 | 1,195 | 1,105 | 770 | 435 | 335 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 5,862,855 | 2,849,990 | 3,012,860 | 1,221,070 | 609,875 | 611,195 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 5,134,440 | 2,503,870 | 2,630,575 | 1,074,380 | 538,880 | 535,510 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 1,102,940 | 565,995 | 536,940 | 242,400 | 124,240 | 118,160 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 4,031,505 | 1,937,875 | 2,093,635 | 831,980 | 414,635 | 417,340 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 728,410 | 346,120 | 382,285 | 146,685 | 70,995 | 75,690 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 5,862,855 | 2,849,990 | 3,012,860 | 1,221,070 | 609,875 | 611,195 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 3,020,405 | 1,511,930 | 1,508,475 | 812,685 | 411,335 | 401,350 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 2,705,550 | 1,269,995 | 1,435,560 | 382,575 | 185,600 | 196,980 |
Before 1981 | 611,635 | 284,800 | 326,830 | 63,985 | 31,855 | 32,130 |
1981 to 1990 | 370,195 | 177,010 | 193,190 | 38,205 | 18,155 | 20,055 |
1991 to 2000 | 638,770 | 298,245 | 340,520 | 64,705 | 30,950 | 33,750 |
2001 to 2010 | 728,025 | 341,100 | 386,925 | 126,145 | 61,265 | 64,875 |
2001 to 2005 | 379,400 | 178,780 | 200,620 | 56,770 | 27,755 | 29,010 |
2006 to 2010 | 348,620 | 162,320 | 186,305 | 69,375 | 33,510 | 35,865 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 356,930 | 168,835 | 188,095 | 89,535 | 43,370 | 46,160 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 136,895 | 68,065 | 68,830 | 25,805 | 12,940 | 12,865 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 2,705,550 | 1,269,990 | 1,435,560 | 382,580 | 185,600 | 196,980 |
Under 5 years | 225,470 | 112,150 | 113,325 | 34,915 | 17,805 | 17,115 |
5 to 14 years | 449,875 | 226,440 | 223,440 | 64,760 | 33,690 | 31,070 |
15 to 24 years | 588,860 | 261,700 | 327,155 | 74,440 | 34,200 | 40,240 |
25 to 44 years | 1,154,390 | 541,415 | 612,980 | 172,630 | 82,925 | 89,705 |
45 years and over | 286,960 | 128,295 | 158,665 | 35,830 | 16,980 | 18,850 |
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 2,705,550 | 1,269,990 | 1,435,560 | 382,580 | 185,600 | 196,980 |
Americas | 409,865 | 181,700 | 228,165 | 40,965 | 19,530 | 21,435 |
Brazil | 10,625 | 4,950 | 5,675 | 1,420 | 640 | 780 |
Colombia | 17,150 | 7,850 | 9,295 | 5,545 | 2,630 | 2,910 |
El Salvador | 11,110 | 5,535 | 5,580 | 2,335 | 1,180 | 1,160 |
Guyana | 69,025 | 30,505 | 38,515 | 825 | 410 | 415 |
Haiti | 2,590 | 1,225 | 1,370 | 485 | 260 | 230 |
Jamaica | 99,660 | 41,700 | 57,960 | 2,830 | 1,280 | 1,550 |
Mexico | 11,395 | 5,070 | 6,320 | 4,105 | 2,050 | 2,055 |
Peru | 8,095 | 3,600 | 4,500 | 1,075 | 445 | 635 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 43,135 | 19,035 | 24,095 | 1,375 | 655 | 720 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 46,695 | 21,755 | 24,940 | 10,700 | 4,910 | 5,790 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 90,390 | 40,480 | 49,915 | 10,255 | 5,070 | 5,185 |
Europe | 617,555 | 291,735 | 325,815 | 72,995 | 36,510 | 36,485 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 9,630 | 4,760 | 4,875 | 1,950 | 990 | 955 |
Croatia | 12,010 | 5,760 | 6,250 | 1,225 | 640 | 590 |
France | 6,890 | 3,220 | 3,670 | 1,200 | 585 | 615 |
Germany | 22,970 | 10,725 | 12,240 | 5,715 | 2,730 | 2,990 |
Greece | 27,885 | 13,595 | 14,290 | 890 | 470 | 425 |
Hungary | 11,925 | 5,380 | 6,540 | 1,845 | 925 | 920 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 8,115 | 3,955 | 4,160 | 1,620 | 855 | 765 |
Italy | 103,620 | 50,525 | 53,090 | 3,625 | 1,955 | 1,670 |
Netherlands | 7,620 | 3,700 | 3,915 | 2,915 | 1,555 | 1,360 |
Poland | 57,450 | 25,810 | 31,640 | 6,395 | 3,015 | 3,375 |
Portugal | 71,045 | 34,235 | 36,810 | 1,075 | 480 | 595 |
Romania | 25,515 | 11,630 | 13,890 | 4,225 | 2,125 | 2,105 |
Russian Federation | 34,385 | 14,875 | 19,510 | 3,870 | 1,685 | 2,190 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 13,080 | 6,355 | 6,725 | 1,055 | 530 | 525 |
Ukraine | 32,110 | 14,690 | 17,420 | 2,855 | 1,310 | 1,545 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 99,165 | 47,375 | 51,790 | 22,150 | 11,435 | 10,715 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 74,130 | 35,130 | 38,995 | 10,375 | 5,235 | 5,140 |
Africa | 152,755 | 73,585 | 79,165 | 39,195 | 20,065 | 19,135 |
Algeria | 1,240 | 650 | 595 | 745 | 400 | 345 |
Egypt | 24,820 | 12,865 | 11,950 | 2,840 | 1,510 | 1,330 |
Ethiopia | 10,865 | 4,965 | 5,900 | 5,195 | 2,565 | 2,630 |
Kenya | 11,305 | 5,165 | 6,140 | 2,605 | 1,275 | 1,330 |
Morocco | 3,480 | 1,700 | 1,780 | 660 | 340 | 320 |
Nigeria | 16,400 | 8,135 | 8,260 | 7,360 | 3,825 | 3,540 |
Somalia | 10,850 | 4,350 | 6,500 | 1,340 | 635 | 705 |
South Africa, Republic of | 13,040 | 6,345 | 6,690 | 2,675 | 1,410 | 1,265 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 60,760 | 29,410 | 31,355 | 15,770 | 8,100 | 7,670 |
Asia | 1,518,125 | 719,445 | 798,680 | 225,895 | 107,730 | 118,170 |
Afghanistan | 25,420 | 12,730 | 12,690 | 3,200 | 1,715 | 1,485 |
Bangladesh | 32,385 | 16,330 | 16,055 | 3,095 | 1,590 | 1,510 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 266,840 | 121,555 | 145,290 | 34,535 | 15,920 | 18,610 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 100,060 | 46,985 | 53,080 | 10,935 | 5,310 | 5,620 |
India | 307,275 | 153,190 | 154,085 | 44,215 | 22,225 | 21,985 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 74,530 | 37,130 | 37,395 | 5,700 | 2,930 | 2,770 |
Iraq | 29,230 | 14,640 | 14,595 | 3,535 | 1,890 | 1,645 |
Japan | 5,880 | 1,905 | 3,975 | 1,485 | 435 | 1,055 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 45,700 | 21,285 | 24,420 | 6,975 | 3,265 | 3,715 |
Lebanon | 13,610 | 7,315 | 6,295 | 4,115 | 2,180 | 1,930 |
Pakistan | 119,085 | 60,120 | 58,960 | 17,065 | 8,865 | 8,195 |
Philippines | 192,265 | 78,690 | 113,570 | 51,430 | 22,420 | 29,010 |
Sri Lanka | 101,550 | 49,580 | 51,965 | 1,960 | 1,010 | 955 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 10,830 | 5,430 | 5,400 | 2,150 | 1,125 | 1,025 |
Taiwan | 14,980 | 6,510 | 8,465 | 2,185 | 930 | 1,255 |
Viet Nam | 59,365 | 26,830 | 32,540 | 14,820 | 6,915 | 7,900 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 119,120 | 59,225 | 59,900 | 18,495 | 8,995 | 9,495 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 7,260 | 3,525 | 3,730 | 3,535 | 1,770 | 1,755 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 356,930 | 168,835 | 188,095 | 89,530 | 43,370 | 46,160 |
Americas | 40,810 | 19,490 | 21,320 | 8,710 | 4,380 | 4,330 |
Brazil | 2,595 | 1,225 | 1,370 | 510 | 230 | 280 |
Colombia | 2,610 | 1,220 | 1,385 | 1,230 | 595 | 640 |
Cuba | 1,200 | 535 | 660 | 125 | 60 | 65 |
Haiti | 865 | 415 | 450 | 140 | 90 | 50 |
Jamaica | 7,300 | 3,825 | 3,475 | 430 | 220 | 205 |
Mexico | 3,045 | 1,450 | 1,590 | 1,790 | 955 | 835 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 8,075 | 4,090 | 3,990 | 1,875 | 900 | 975 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 1,880 | 875 | 1,005 | 1,105 | 540 | 560 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 13,250 | 5,845 | 7,395 | 1,505 | 785 | 715 |
Europe | 31,805 | 15,585 | 16,225 | 8,670 | 4,435 | 4,230 |
France | 1,400 | 675 | 725 | 270 | 155 | 120 |
Germany | 915 | 490 | 420 | 420 | 195 | 225 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 1,490 | 935 | 560 | 575 | 365 | 215 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 775 | 365 | 415 | 420 | 240 | 180 |
Romania | 1,490 | 590 | 900 | 570 | 285 | 285 |
Russian Federation | 3,935 | 1,430 | 2,505 | 630 | 215 | 415 |
Ukraine | 3,655 | 1,690 | 1,960 | 795 | 325 | 465 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 3,990 | 2,385 | 1,605 | 2,320 | 1,330 | 985 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 14,150 | 7,020 | 7,135 | 2,670 | 1,320 | 1,350 |
Africa | 24,760 | 12,150 | 12,615 | 11,590 | 5,865 | 5,720 |
Algeria | 205 | 95 | 115 | 130 | 65 | 70 |
Cameroon | 805 | 355 | 450 | 565 | 280 | 280 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 565 | 250 | 315 | 215 | 95 | 115 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 290 | 135 | 150 | 95 | 45 | 45 |
Egypt | 5,975 | 3,105 | 2,870 | 1,095 | 570 | 525 |
Eritrea | 1,065 | 520 | 540 | 1,035 | 600 | 440 |
Ethiopia | 1,665 | 755 | 915 | 1,585 | 735 | 855 |
Morocco | 365 | 145 | 220 | 185 | 70 | 120 |
Nigeria | 4,805 | 2,340 | 2,460 | 3,780 | 1,975 | 1,805 |
Somalia | 1,155 | 555 | 600 | 240 | 90 | 150 |
South Africa, Republic of | 810 | 440 | 370 | 435 | 255 | 185 |
Tunisia | 125 | 90 | 40 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 6,950 | 3,375 | 3,575 | 2,150 | 1,045 | 1,105 |
Asia | 258,265 | 120,865 | 137,405 | 59,835 | 28,215 | 31,620 |
Afghanistan | 4,615 | 2,315 | 2,300 | 465 | 255 | 215 |
Bangladesh | 6,870 | 3,400 | 3,465 | 745 | 350 | 395 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 49,815 | 22,155 | 27,660 | 6,205 | 2,795 | 3,410 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 1,815 | 730 | 1,085 | 415 | 190 | 225 |
India | 58,820 | 29,560 | 29,260 | 12,665 | 6,425 | 6,240 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 18,635 | 9,020 | 9,620 | 2,240 | 1,125 | 1,115 |
Iraq | 8,270 | 4,125 | 4,150 | 1,220 | 645 | 570 |
Israel | 1,665 | 880 | 785 | 215 | 110 | 110 |
Japan | 965 | 265 | 700 | 330 | 75 | 255 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 4,885 | 2,215 | 2,665 | 1,800 | 730 | 1,070 |
Lebanon | 1,440 | 780 | 660 | 500 | 265 | 235 |
Nepal | 2,430 | 1,245 | 1,190 | 1,115 | 585 | 530 |
Pakistan | 21,750 | 10,650 | 11,100 | 4,325 | 2,110 | 2,220 |
Philippines | 43,590 | 17,995 | 25,595 | 21,130 | 9,560 | 11,570 |
Saudi Arabia | 2,135 | 1,085 | 1,045 | 340 | 170 | 170 |
Sri Lanka | 7,395 | 3,220 | 4,175 | 335 | 160 | 180 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 5,505 | 2,855 | 2,650 | 1,380 | 700 | 675 |
Taiwan | 760 | 300 | 460 | 320 | 110 | 215 |
Turkey | 2,055 | 1,145 | 910 | 145 | 60 | 80 |
United Arab Emirates | 3,375 | 1,695 | 1,680 | 435 | 225 | 210 |
Viet Nam | 2,690 | 1,060 | 1,625 | 1,155 | 480 | 680 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 8,780 | 4,155 | 4,625 | 2,350 | 1,090 | 1,255 |
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 | 1,285 | 755 | 535 | 735 | 475 | 260 |
Australia | 1,005 | 615 | 390 | 505 | 310 | 195 |
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 | 285 | 140 | 150 | 225 | 165 | 60 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 | 5,862,855 | 2,849,990 | 3,012,865 | 1,221,070 | 609,875 | 611,195 |
First generationCensus data footnote 69 | 2,874,265 | 1,354,410 | 1,519,860 | 416,850 | 203,105 | 213,745 |
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 | 1,676,530 | 844,955 | 831,575 | 263,750 | 133,320 | 130,435 |
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 | 1,312,060 | 650,630 | 661,430 | 540,465 | 273,445 | 267,020 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 | 2,129,485 | 1,002,290 | 1,127,200 | 324,835 | 156,910 | 167,920 |
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 | 1,063,255 | 525,765 | 537,490 | 183,995 | 92,680 | 91,310 |
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 | 424,005 | 261,635 | 162,370 | 72,950 | 45,695 | 27,260 |
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 | 639,250 | 264,130 | 375,115 | 111,040 | 46,985 | 64,055 |
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 | 717,295 | 293,165 | 424,130 | 91,920 | 37,580 | 54,340 |
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 | 319,285 | 169,830 | 149,460 | 46,200 | 25,280 | 20,915 |
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 | 29,655 | 13,530 | 16,120 | 2,720 | 1,370 | 1,350 |
Aboriginal population | ||||||
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 | 5,862,855 | 2,849,995 | 3,012,860 | 1,221,070 | 609,870 | 611,200 |
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 | 46,320 | 21,815 | 24,505 | 35,150 | 16,590 | 18,565 |
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 | 43,735 | 20,505 | 23,230 | 34,290 | 16,175 | 18,120 |
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 | 27,800 | 12,935 | 14,875 | 15,485 | 7,080 | 8,405 |
Métis | 15,240 | 7,245 | 7,995 | 18,450 | 8,960 | 9,495 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 690 | 320 | 365 | 355 | 140 | 220 |
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 | 1,130 | 530 | 595 | 365 | 210 | 155 |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 | 1,455 | 780 | 670 | 495 | 210 | 285 |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 5,816,540 | 2,828,180 | 2,988,360 | 1,185,915 | 593,285 | 592,635 |
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 | 5,862,855 | 2,849,990 | 3,012,860 | 1,221,070 | 609,870 | 611,195 |
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 | 14,865 | 6,865 | 8,005 | 12,565 | 5,675 | 6,890 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 5,847,985 | 2,843,125 | 3,004,860 | 1,208,505 | 604,195 | 604,305 |
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 | 5,862,855 | 2,849,990 | 3,012,860 | 1,221,070 | 609,870 | 611,200 |
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 | 7,435 | 3,410 | 4,020 | 8,325 | 3,855 | 4,470 |
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 | 7,255 | 3,325 | 3,930 | 8,080 | 3,720 | 4,360 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 | 5,765 | 2,610 | 3,155 | 5,865 | 2,680 | 3,190 |
Métis single ancestry | 1,375 | 665 | 715 | 2,105 | 995 | 1,110 |
Inuit single ancestry | 120 | 55 | 65 | 105 | 45 | 60 |
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 | 175 | 85 | 90 | 250 | 140 | 105 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | 125 | 65 | 60 | 240 | 135 | 95 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Métis and Inuit ancestries | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 | 66,540 | 31,435 | 35,105 | 37,965 | 18,100 | 19,865 |
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 | 64,835 | 30,640 | 34,190 | 36,440 | 17,385 | 19,050 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 49,115 | 23,300 | 25,815 | 20,225 | 9,535 | 10,695 |
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 14,790 | 6,905 | 7,890 | 15,850 | 7,710 | 8,140 |
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 930 | 435 | 490 | 355 | 140 | 215 |
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 | 1,710 | 795 | 910 | 1,530 | 715 | 815 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 1,445 | 655 | 785 | 1,455 | 675 | 780 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 170 | 80 | 85 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 90 | 50 | 45 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 | 5,788,885 | 2,815,145 | 2,973,735 | 1,174,775 | 587,920 | 586,860 |
Visible minority population | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 | 5,862,855 | 2,849,990 | 3,012,860 | 1,221,070 | 609,870 | 611,200 |
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 | 3,011,905 | 1,449,235 | 1,562,675 | 441,710 | 217,600 | 224,110 |
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 | 973,225 | 490,875 | 482,350 | 115,455 | 58,560 | 56,890 |
Chinese | 631,050 | 300,215 | 330,830 | 87,800 | 42,885 | 44,915 |
Black | 442,020 | 204,665 | 237,350 | 51,420 | 26,370 | 25,055 |
Filipino | 254,475 | 108,655 | 145,825 | 67,475 | 30,320 | 37,155 |
Latin American | 132,945 | 63,735 | 69,210 | 26,210 | 13,005 | 13,205 |
Arab | 105,610 | 54,840 | 50,770 | 25,120 | 13,315 | 11,805 |
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 | 83,535 | 39,210 | 44,335 | 21,515 | 10,350 | 11,165 |
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 | 123,760 | 61,875 | 61,885 | 12,610 | 6,665 | 5,945 |
Korean | 69,670 | 33,180 | 36,485 | 10,635 | 4,970 | 5,670 |
Japanese | 20,655 | 8,970 | 11,685 | 5,175 | 2,290 | 2,890 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 | 77,780 | 36,315 | 41,465 | 4,410 | 2,055 | 2,355 |
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 | 97,190 | 46,700 | 50,490 | 13,885 | 6,820 | 7,065 |
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 | 2,850,950 | 1,400,760 | 1,450,190 | 779,355 | 392,275 | 387,080 |
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 | 5,862,855 | 2,849,995 | 3,012,865 | 1,221,065 | 609,875 | 611,195 |
North American Aboriginal origins | 73,975 | 34,840 | 39,130 | 46,290 | 21,955 | 24,335 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 56,655 | 26,735 | 29,915 | 27,830 | 13,045 | 14,790 |
Inuit | 1,360 | 645 | 710 | 550 | 225 | 320 |
Métis | 17,860 | 8,350 | 9,505 | 19,695 | 9,540 | 10,150 |
Other North American origins | 786,975 | 390,020 | 396,955 | 248,725 | 126,295 | 122,430 |
Acadian | 4,215 | 2,085 | 2,125 | 1,585 | 825 | 750 |
American | 49,455 | 23,985 | 25,470 | 20,455 | 9,950 | 10,510 |
Canadian | 746,965 | 370,515 | 376,445 | 233,875 | 118,990 | 114,885 |
New Brunswicker | 85 | 55 | 35 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Newfoundlander | 3,280 | 1,675 | 1,605 | 490 | 285 | 205 |
Nova Scotian | 645 | 295 | 355 | 45 | 35 | 15 |
Ontarian | 645 | 370 | 275 | 45 | 35 | 10 |
Québécois | 1,570 | 780 | 785 | 365 | 215 | 150 |
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 | 245 | 130 | 115 | 145 | 90 | 60 |
European origins | 2,760,845 | 1,345,375 | 1,415,470 | 703,685 | 351,395 | 352,285 |
British Isles origins | 1,287,260 | 629,030 | 658,230 | 447,635 | 223,550 | 224,080 |
Channel Islander | 445 | 235 | 210 | 130 | 75 | 60 |
Cornish | 205 | 105 | 95 | 85 | 15 | 70 |
English | 732,555 | 358,040 | 374,515 | 253,760 | 125,995 | 127,765 |
Irish | 544,380 | 260,305 | 284,070 | 169,125 | 81,845 | 87,290 |
Manx | 815 | 475 | 345 | 295 | 165 | 135 |
Scottish | 543,760 | 263,155 | 280,605 | 204,615 | 101,690 | 102,930 |
Welsh | 56,210 | 26,940 | 29,275 | 23,395 | 11,360 | 12,035 |
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 | 107,900 | 51,560 | 56,340 | 31,570 | 15,495 | 16,075 |
French origins | 248,150 | 117,595 | 130,555 | 100,320 | 49,510 | 50,810 |
Alsatian | 355 | 140 | 215 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Breton | 60 | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Corsican | 60 | 30 | 30 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
French | 247,790 | 117,430 | 130,360 | 100,280 | 49,490 | 50,785 |
Western European origins (except French origins) | 396,070 | 192,485 | 203,585 | 220,095 | 108,670 | 111,425 |
Austrian | 30,375 | 14,775 | 15,600 | 12,600 | 6,050 | 6,550 |
Bavarian | 155 | 65 | 85 | 20 | 10 | 0 |
Belgian | 9,770 | 4,540 | 5,230 | 5,485 | 2,700 | 2,790 |
Dutch | 98,890 | 47,530 | 51,360 | 45,565 | 22,740 | 22,820 |
Flemish | 910 | 430 | 475 | 475 | 190 | 285 |
Frisian | 400 | 230 | 165 | 145 | 70 | 70 |
German | 271,815 | 132,610 | 139,205 | 169,470 | 83,405 | 86,070 |
Luxembourger | 305 | 145 | 155 | 220 | 110 | 110 |
Swiss | 14,705 | 7,290 | 7,415 | 6,730 | 3,175 | 3,555 |
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 | 530 | 260 | 275 | 350 | 160 | 190 |
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | 69,205 | 33,340 | 35,865 | 80,340 | 38,680 | 41,660 |
Danish | 15,455 | 7,630 | 7,825 | 15,865 | 7,790 | 8,075 |
Finnish | 16,385 | 7,650 | 8,735 | 4,720 | 2,255 | 2,470 |
Icelandic | 3,985 | 2,005 | 1,985 | 6,680 | 3,255 | 3,425 |
Norwegian | 16,390 | 8,040 | 8,345 | 35,215 | 16,710 | 18,505 |
Swedish | 18,590 | 8,565 | 10,020 | 22,830 | 10,905 | 11,920 |
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 | 3,515 | 1,665 | 1,845 | 3,445 | 1,740 | 1,705 |
Eastern European origins | 596,425 | 284,470 | 311,955 | 178,655 | 87,410 | 91,245 |
Bulgarian | 11,220 | 5,545 | 5,675 | 1,570 | 800 | 765 |
Byelorussian | 8,240 | 4,040 | 4,205 | 785 | 395 | 385 |
Czech | 16,630 | 8,030 | 8,600 | 6,640 | 3,365 | 3,275 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 | 4,755 | 2,275 | 2,480 | 2,125 | 1,005 | 1,120 |
Estonian | 7,655 | 3,580 | 4,075 | 1,040 | 435 | 605 |
Hungarian | 59,720 | 29,025 | 30,690 | 19,315 | 9,480 | 9,830 |
Latvian | 9,660 | 4,505 | 5,155 | 1,010 | 480 | 530 |
Lithuanian | 19,520 | 9,380 | 10,140 | 2,225 | 1,065 | 1,165 |
Moldovan | 3,020 | 1,545 | 1,475 | 905 | 470 | 435 |
Polish | 237,245 | 113,300 | 123,940 | 48,590 | 23,630 | 24,960 |
Romanian | 50,515 | 24,070 | 26,445 | 12,120 | 5,700 | 6,425 |
Russian | 139,910 | 65,150 | 74,760 | 33,185 | 15,745 | 17,440 |
Slovak | 14,580 | 7,040 | 7,540 | 4,200 | 2,175 | 2,025 |
Ukrainian | 144,330 | 69,230 | 75,105 | 77,580 | 37,930 | 39,650 |
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 | 7,290 | 3,405 | 3,885 | 840 | 440 | 400 |
Southern European origins | 988,415 | 488,295 | 500,120 | 83,005 | 41,325 | 41,680 |
Albanian | 17,685 | 8,940 | 8,745 | 1,795 | 920 | 875 |
Bosnian | 6,485 | 3,150 | 3,335 | 1,595 | 875 | 725 |
Catalan | 160 | 105 | 60 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Croatian | 37,460 | 18,715 | 18,745 | 5,575 | 2,835 | 2,740 |
Cypriot | 2,620 | 1,295 | 1,325 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Greek | 99,145 | 49,730 | 49,410 | 6,155 | 3,160 | 2,990 |
Italian | 484,365 | 241,940 | 242,420 | 37,810 | 19,030 | 18,780 |
Kosovar | 485 | 255 | 225 | 155 | 75 | 75 |
Macedonian | 28,315 | 14,150 | 14,165 | 485 | 230 | 255 |
Maltese | 19,440 | 9,580 | 9,860 | 505 | 250 | 255 |
Montenegrin | 1,465 | 700 | 770 | 125 | 70 | 50 |
Portuguese | 210,425 | 102,945 | 107,480 | 7,650 | 3,870 | 3,780 |
Serbian | 33,055 | 16,630 | 16,425 | 3,200 | 1,610 | 1,590 |
Sicilian | 1,575 | 790 | 780 | 115 | 60 | 55 |
Slovenian | 13,135 | 6,605 | 6,530 | 1,600 | 870 | 725 |
Spanish | 106,690 | 49,790 | 56,895 | 20,655 | 9,665 | 10,990 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 | 6,775 | 3,280 | 3,495 | 1,420 | 720 | 700 |
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 | 510 | 210 | 300 | 115 | 50 | 60 |
Other European origins | 72,270 | 36,185 | 36,085 | 8,585 | 4,240 | 4,345 |
Basque | 815 | 400 | 415 | 180 | 80 | 100 |
Jewish | 59,195 | 29,745 | 29,450 | 4,220 | 2,035 | 2,185 |
Roma (Gypsy) | 1,220 | 575 | 645 | 165 | 90 | 75 |
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 | 980 | 525 | 455 | 420 | 210 | 215 |
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 | 10,520 | 5,160 | 5,360 | 3,635 | 1,850 | 1,785 |
Caribbean origins | 346,530 | 157,300 | 189,230 | 14,045 | 6,945 | 7,100 |
Antiguan | 2,430 | 1,075 | 1,355 | 255 | 160 | 95 |
Bahamian | 1,255 | 635 | 615 | 115 | 55 | 55 |
Barbadian | 18,395 | 8,370 | 10,030 | 770 | 365 | 405 |
Bermudan | 1,000 | 470 | 540 | 115 | 45 | 70 |
Carib | 1,795 | 640 | 1,150 | 60 | 10 | 45 |
Cuban | 9,290 | 4,200 | 5,090 | 790 | 365 | 425 |
Dominican | 6,365 | 3,035 | 3,335 | 290 | 185 | 105 |
Grenadian | 12,380 | 5,330 | 7,050 | 200 | 90 | 115 |
Guadeloupean | 40 | 10 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian | 5,150 | 2,425 | 2,715 | 850 | 440 | 415 |
Jamaican | 200,330 | 91,035 | 109,295 | 6,570 | 3,220 | 3,345 |
Kittitian/Nevisian | 1,855 | 875 | 985 | 65 | 50 | 10 |
Martinican | 160 | 50 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montserratan | 440 | 210 | 230 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Puerto Rican | 750 | 400 | 360 | 220 | 120 | 100 |
St. Lucian | 5,405 | 2,355 | 3,045 | 325 | 165 | 160 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 44,300 | 20,370 | 23,925 | 1,915 | 955 | 965 |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | 10,290 | 4,345 | 5,950 | 315 | 135 | 185 |
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 | 46,300 | 20,555 | 25,740 | 1,035 | 505 | 530 |
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 | 13,305 | 5,940 | 7,365 | 1,080 | 505 | 580 |
Latin, Central and South American origins | 213,985 | 100,945 | 113,030 | 33,485 | 16,500 | 16,985 |
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | 7,115 | 3,305 | 3,810 | 790 | 410 | 380 |
Arawak | 710 | 315 | 395 | 75 | 10 | 70 |
Argentinian | 8,415 | 4,075 | 4,335 | 745 | 370 | 375 |
Belizean | 355 | 170 | 185 | 135 | 90 | 45 |
Bolivian | 1,325 | 660 | 665 | 245 | 125 | 115 |
Brazilian | 13,065 | 6,295 | 6,780 | 1,535 | 660 | 875 |
Chilean | 10,435 | 5,010 | 5,425 | 2,915 | 1,475 | 1,445 |
Colombian | 24,875 | 11,890 | 12,985 | 7,105 | 3,380 | 3,720 |
Costa Rican | 1,770 | 905 | 865 | 280 | 125 | 150 |
Ecuadorian | 17,930 | 8,495 | 9,440 | 420 | 170 | 250 |
Guatemalan | 5,915 | 2,850 | 3,065 | 1,140 | 600 | 535 |
Guyanese | 57,985 | 26,585 | 31,405 | 1,045 | 565 | 475 |
Hispanic | 3,655 | 1,780 | 1,875 | 705 | 320 | 385 |
Honduran | 1,750 | 810 | 940 | 350 | 180 | 170 |
Maya | 1,135 | 555 | 575 | 205 | 105 | 105 |
Mexican | 19,785 | 9,185 | 10,600 | 7,555 | 3,875 | 3,680 |
Nicaraguan | 3,655 | 1,765 | 1,890 | 875 | 405 | 475 |
Panamanian | 1,805 | 775 | 1,030 | 140 | 60 | 80 |
Paraguayan | 305 | 140 | 160 | 160 | 70 | 90 |
Peruvian | 10,665 | 4,935 | 5,725 | 1,420 | 610 | 815 |
Salvadorean | 15,130 | 7,480 | 7,650 | 2,770 | 1,425 | 1,350 |
Uruguayan | 3,450 | 1,770 | 1,680 | 120 | 70 | 55 |
Venezuelan | 8,260 | 3,780 | 4,480 | 3,285 | 1,660 | 1,620 |
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 | 9,255 | 4,505 | 4,745 | 1,570 | 770 | 795 |
African origins | 266,640 | 130,030 | 136,610 | 55,620 | 28,515 | 27,105 |
Central and West African origins | 58,830 | 29,030 | 29,800 | 15,495 | 8,050 | 7,445 |
Akan | 700 | 395 | 305 | 95 | 55 | 40 |
Angolan | 1,030 | 490 | 535 | 155 | 70 | 80 |
Ashanti | 1,070 | 545 | 525 | 65 | 45 | 20 |
Beninese | 370 | 190 | 180 | 115 | 45 | 75 |
Burkinabe | 100 | 45 | 55 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Cameroonian | 2,535 | 1,250 | 1,285 | 960 | 465 | 495 |
Chadian | 185 | 95 | 90 | 45 | 35 | 10 |
Congolese | 3,985 | 1,895 | 2,085 | 1,340 | 640 | 695 |
Edo | 935 | 490 | 445 | 285 | 165 | 120 |
Ewe | 160 | 90 | 70 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Gabonese | 45 | 10 | 35 | 25 | 0 | 20 |
Gambian | 545 | 255 | 295 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
Ghanaian | 20,465 | 9,735 | 10,730 | 1,690 | 900 | 790 |
Guinean | 680 | 335 | 340 | 155 | 85 | 65 |
Ibo | 1,495 | 775 | 720 | 1,055 | 535 | 515 |
Ivorian | 615 | 285 | 330 | 135 | 75 | 60 |
Liberian | 335 | 140 | 200 | 295 | 145 | 150 |
Malian | 260 | 140 | 125 | 25 | 25 | 0 |
Malinké | 220 | 105 | 120 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Nigerian | 19,330 | 9,790 | 9,545 | 7,395 | 3,875 | 3,515 |
Peulh | 60 | 40 | 20 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Senegalese | 535 | 280 | 255 | 275 | 185 | 90 |
Sierra Leonean | 815 | 400 | 415 | 215 | 110 | 105 |
Togolese | 315 | 205 | 105 | 75 | 30 | 40 |
Wolof | 45 | 25 | 25 | 40 | 30 | 10 |
Yoruba | 2,925 | 1,545 | 1,375 | 1,670 | 920 | 755 |
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 | 2,895 | 1,415 | 1,480 | 580 | 260 | 325 |
North African origins | 53,740 | 27,655 | 26,090 | 11,070 | 5,795 | 5,275 |
Algerian | 1,700 | 835 | 870 | 810 | 415 | 400 |
Berber | 680 | 365 | 315 | 340 | 195 | 145 |
Coptic | 1,815 | 935 | 885 | 115 | 60 | 55 |
Dinka | 35 | 25 | 10 | 265 | 150 | 115 |
Egyptian | 36,340 | 18,715 | 17,625 | 4,360 | 2,325 | 2,035 |
Libyan | 1,275 | 685 | 600 | 575 | 305 | 270 |
Maure | 235 | 130 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moroccan | 8,595 | 4,440 | 4,160 | 1,035 | 550 | 485 |
Sudanese | 3,735 | 1,825 | 1,915 | 3,255 | 1,625 | 1,630 |
Tunisian | 1,085 | 580 | 505 | 475 | 245 | 225 |
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 | 840 | 450 | 390 | 270 | 150 | 120 |
Southern and East African origins | 80,285 | 38,330 | 41,955 | 20,325 | 10,355 | 9,965 |
Afrikaner | 340 | 175 | 170 | 100 | 55 | 45 |
Amhara | 500 | 240 | 260 | 220 | 115 | 105 |
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 | 305 | 170 | 135 | 185 | 100 | 90 |
Burundian | 710 | 385 | 325 | 195 | 110 | 85 |
Djiboutian | 205 | 95 | 115 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Eritrean | 7,625 | 3,685 | 3,940 | 3,750 | 2,015 | 1,740 |
Ethiopian | 15,990 | 7,670 | 8,325 | 6,355 | 3,205 | 3,150 |
Harari | 460 | 250 | 210 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Kenyan | 3,960 | 1,830 | 2,130 | 905 | 410 | 490 |
Malagasy | 180 | 75 | 100 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
Mauritian | 2,820 | 1,465 | 1,355 | 250 | 150 | 100 |
Oromo | 830 | 370 | 460 | 675 | 350 | 330 |
Rwandan | 1,105 | 490 | 620 | 180 | 75 | 100 |
Seychellois | 165 | 65 | 95 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Somali | 25,550 | 11,820 | 13,740 | 2,755 | 1,385 | 1,370 |
South African | 11,950 | 6,010 | 5,940 | 2,390 | 1,185 | 1,200 |
Tanzanian | 1,850 | 925 | 920 | 440 | 175 | 260 |
Tigrian | 410 | 210 | 200 | 430 | 235 | 195 |
Ugandan | 2,010 | 980 | 1,030 | 325 | 190 | 135 |
Zambian | 385 | 195 | 190 | 115 | 75 | 40 |
Zimbabwean | 1,760 | 815 | 945 | 745 | 370 | 370 |
Zulu | 205 | 100 | 110 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 | 5,470 | 2,415 | 3,055 | 1,440 | 695 | 740 |
Other African origins | 77,575 | 36,805 | 40,775 | 9,730 | 4,810 | 4,920 |
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 | 10,975 | 4,750 | 6,220 | 845 | 405 | 440 |
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 | 67,415 | 32,440 | 34,975 | 8,965 | 4,440 | 4,525 |
Asian origins | 2,437,365 | 1,181,245 | 1,256,120 | 366,030 | 179,085 | 186,945 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | 330,340 | 167,015 | 163,330 | 46,200 | 24,100 | 22,100 |
Afghan | 41,735 | 20,950 | 20,780 | 5,205 | 2,795 | 2,410 |
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 | 23,205 | 12,005 | 11,195 | 4,865 | 2,630 | 2,235 |
Armenian | 21,710 | 10,545 | 11,165 | 960 | 475 | 485 |
Assyrian | 7,705 | 3,955 | 3,745 | 315 | 180 | 140 |
Azerbaijani | 3,340 | 1,620 | 1,720 | 290 | 115 | 175 |
Georgian | 2,390 | 1,220 | 1,165 | 215 | 120 | 95 |
Hazara | 515 | 280 | 235 | 265 | 140 | 125 |
Iranian | 97,110 | 48,770 | 48,345 | 8,350 | 4,335 | 4,015 |
Iraqi | 29,045 | 14,570 | 14,480 | 3,645 | 1,910 | 1,740 |
Israeli | 14,490 | 7,510 | 6,975 | 695 | 370 | 325 |
Jordanian | 5,325 | 2,865 | 2,460 | 560 | 290 | 265 |
Kazakh | 975 | 445 | 530 | 290 | 120 | 170 |
Kurd | 4,355 | 2,330 | 2,025 | 880 | 505 | 375 |
Kuwaiti | 375 | 215 | 160 | 45 | 40 | 10 |
Kyrgyz | 245 | 85 | 160 | 150 | 90 | 60 |
Lebanese | 29,750 | 15,125 | 14,625 | 12,730 | 6,555 | 6,180 |
Palestinian | 15,555 | 8,380 | 7,170 | 1,550 | 825 | 730 |
Pashtun | 2,145 | 1,180 | 965 | 375 | 175 | 200 |
Saudi Arabian | 1,655 | 865 | 785 | 155 | 95 | 60 |
Syrian | 16,150 | 7,855 | 8,300 | 3,190 | 1,565 | 1,620 |
Tajik | 1,425 | 670 | 755 | 170 | 105 | 70 |
Tatar | 1,785 | 760 | 1,025 | 340 | 145 | 195 |
Turk | 23,085 | 11,685 | 11,405 | 2,455 | 1,345 | 1,110 |
Turkmen | 405 | 205 | 200 | 55 | 40 | 20 |
Uighur | 545 | 255 | 290 | 150 | 75 | 75 |
Uzbek | 1,745 | 870 | 880 | 255 | 110 | 140 |
Yemeni | 2,530 | 1,205 | 1,325 | 545 | 270 | 275 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 | 10,180 | 5,245 | 4,930 | 1,330 | 690 | 640 |
South Asian origins | 995,125 | 499,465 | 495,660 | 114,955 | 58,430 | 56,530 |
Bangladeshi | 23,400 | 11,960 | 11,435 | 2,355 | 1,165 | 1,190 |
Bengali | 12,515 | 6,390 | 6,125 | 950 | 475 | 475 |
Bhutanese | 150 | 80 | 65 | 160 | 85 | 80 |
East Indian | 643,370 | 322,810 | 320,555 | 84,575 | 42,715 | 41,860 |
Goan | 4,040 | 1,880 | 2,160 | 285 | 145 | 145 |
Gujarati | 4,980 | 2,575 | 2,400 | 295 | 140 | 150 |
Kashmiri | 1,345 | 690 | 650 | 575 | 275 | 295 |
Nepali | 5,395 | 2,645 | 2,745 | 1,880 | 1,015 | 865 |
Pakistani | 122,950 | 62,455 | 60,490 | 17,585 | 9,010 | 8,575 |
Punjabi | 47,760 | 24,560 | 23,205 | 7,885 | 4,100 | 3,790 |
Sinhalese | 4,030 | 1,970 | 2,055 | 360 | 190 | 170 |
Sri Lankan | 114,400 | 55,790 | 58,615 | 2,335 | 1,225 | 1,110 |
Tamil | 40,115 | 20,345 | 19,775 | 410 | 210 | 205 |
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 | 49,895 | 25,275 | 24,620 | 2,460 | 1,245 | 1,210 |
East and Southeast Asian origins | 1,134,050 | 525,470 | 608,580 | 206,955 | 97,665 | 109,295 |
Burmese | 2,165 | 970 | 1,195 | 745 | 370 | 375 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 6,430 | 2,970 | 3,460 | 2,005 | 1,085 | 920 |
Chinese | 700,705 | 332,650 | 368,055 | 102,020 | 49,450 | 52,570 |
Filipino | 274,670 | 118,265 | 156,405 | 71,620 | 32,360 | 39,260 |
Hmong | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indonesian | 6,120 | 2,825 | 3,290 | 1,425 | 650 | 775 |
Japanese | 28,045 | 12,350 | 15,695 | 7,080 | 3,120 | 3,960 |
Karen | 265 | 115 | 145 | 300 | 145 | 155 |
Korean | 73,385 | 34,950 | 38,445 | 11,240 | 5,235 | 6,000 |
Laotian | 4,205 | 2,080 | 2,125 | 815 | 370 | 440 |
Malaysian | 5,625 | 2,660 | 2,960 | 1,255 | 570 | 680 |
Mongolian | 1,940 | 885 | 1,060 | 1,065 | 495 | 575 |
Singaporean | 1,070 | 480 | 590 | 205 | 110 | 100 |
Taiwanese | 7,975 | 3,625 | 4,350 | 1,135 | 505 | 635 |
Thai | 3,390 | 1,275 | 2,115 | 970 | 360 | 605 |
Tibetan | 6,015 | 3,015 | 3,000 | 885 | 460 | 425 |
Vietnamese | 73,740 | 34,880 | 38,865 | 19,425 | 9,385 | 10,040 |
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 | 3,400 | 1,675 | 1,725 | 305 | 160 | 145 |
Other Asian origins | 10,705 | 5,285 | 5,420 | 1,585 | 795 | 785 |
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 | 10,710 | 5,285 | 5,420 | 1,585 | 800 | 785 |
Oceania origins | 9,705 | 4,915 | 4,785 | 5,465 | 2,825 | 2,640 |
Australian | 5,925 | 3,095 | 2,830 | 3,010 | 1,590 | 1,420 |
New Zealander | 1,945 | 1,030 | 915 | 1,100 | 575 | 520 |
Pacific Islands origins | 2,045 | 935 | 1,110 | 1,455 | 710 | 740 |
Fijian | 1,185 | 495 | 690 | 940 | 440 | 500 |
Hawaiian | 225 | 115 | 115 | 150 | 65 | 85 |
Maori | 200 | 105 | 90 | 135 | 60 | 75 |
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 | 115 | 45 | 70 | 75 | 45 | 25 |
Samoan | 90 | 45 | 50 | 60 | 45 | 10 |
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 | 340 | 160 | 180 | 115 | 60 | 55 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 466,440 | ... | ... |
Owner | 1,420,360 | ... | ... | 333,250 | ... | ... |
Renter | 715,540 | ... | ... | 133,190 | ... | ... |
Band housing | 10 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 466,440 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 445,650 | ... | ... | 104,630 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 1,690,260 | ... | ... | 361,810 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 466,440 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 24,165 | ... | ... | 1,765 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 384,275 | ... | ... | 50,715 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 452,930 | ... | ... | 105,125 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 627,365 | ... | ... | 163,430 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 647,170 | ... | ... | 145,405 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 | 2,135,905 | ... | ... | 466,440 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 751,950 | ... | ... | 126,900 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 290,215 | ... | ... | 71,525 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 278,975 | ... | ... | 67,640 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 249,710 | ... | ... | 58,660 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 565,055 | ... | ... | 141,710 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 5.9 | ... | ... | 6.3 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 466,440 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 2,042,675 | ... | ... | 454,640 | ... | ... |
More than 1 person per room | 93,235 | ... | ... | 11,800 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 | 2,135,905 | ... | ... | 466,440 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 1,930,485 | ... | ... | 444,145 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 205,420 | ... | ... | 22,295 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 466,440 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 437,615 | ... | ... | 46,435 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 566,970 | ... | ... | 136,445 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 300,455 | ... | ... | 60,915 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 268,320 | ... | ... | 73,380 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 198,705 | ... | ... | 52,615 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 185,715 | ... | ... | 50,200 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 | 178,125 | ... | ... | 46,455 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 466,440 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed | 2,019,695 | ... | ... | 446,360 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 116,215 | ... | ... | 20,075 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 466,440 | ... | ... |
1 household maintainer | 1,205,800 | ... | ... | 260,935 | ... | ... |
2 household maintainers | 841,650 | ... | ... | 187,705 | ... | ... |
3 or more household maintainers | 88,460 | ... | ... | 17,800 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 | 2,135,905 | ... | ... | 466,440 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 48,555 | ... | ... | 13,330 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 296,125 | ... | ... | 90,020 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 406,810 | ... | ... | 101,280 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 497,290 | ... | ... | 99,230 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 414,985 | ... | ... | 85,280 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 264,505 | ... | ... | 45,995 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 149,385 | ... | ... | 22,995 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 58,260 | ... | ... | 8,305 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 | 2,130,850 | ... | ... | 464,080 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 1,418,495 | ... | ... | 360,895 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 712,350 | ... | ... | 103,180 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 589,435 | ... | ... | 88,930 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 1,418,695 | ... | ... | 333,235 | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 | 63.2 | ... | ... | 66.7 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 26.7 | ... | ... | 16.5 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,655 | ... | ... | 1,586 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,755 | ... | ... | 1,611 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 647,648 | ... | ... | 450,322 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 734,924 | ... | ... | 517,942 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 715,420 | ... | ... | 133,190 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 | 14.6 | ... | ... | 10.2 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 46.9 | ... | ... | 36.7 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,207 | ... | ... | 1,308 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,264 | ... | ... | 1,354 | ... | ... |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,195 | 2,533,900 | 995,205 | 494,095 | 501,110 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 794,735 | 377,800 | 416,930 | 134,445 | 68,580 | 65,865 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 1,262,345 | 621,135 | 641,215 | 257,010 | 128,455 | 128,555 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 2,822,010 | 1,346,255 | 1,475,755 | 603,750 | 297,060 | 306,685 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 216,485 | 144,375 | 72,110 | 65,455 | 48,585 | 16,870 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 116,425 | 69,165 | 47,260 | 23,950 | 13,665 | 10,285 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 100,065 | 75,215 | 24,850 | 41,500 | 34,920 | 6,585 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 844,670 | 369,815 | 474,855 | 175,745 | 74,265 | 101,485 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 134,705 | 60,270 | 74,435 | 31,685 | 13,040 | 18,640 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 1,626,155 | 771,800 | 854,355 | 330,865 | 161,175 | 169,690 |
Bachelor's degree | 1,075,760 | 494,850 | 580,905 | 230,230 | 109,110 | 121,120 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 107,255 | 49,015 | 58,245 | 17,400 | 8,030 | 9,370 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 44,785 | 22,370 | 22,420 | 8,655 | 4,235 | 4,425 |
Master's degree | 350,785 | 176,595 | 174,185 | 63,930 | 32,975 | 30,955 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 47,570 | 28,965 | 18,600 | 10,650 | 6,835 | 3,820 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 3,288,690 | 1,578,640 | 1,710,055 | 720,405 | 359,295 | 361,110 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 316,395 | 160,105 | 156,295 | 58,820 | 32,035 | 26,785 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 718,855 | 360,435 | 358,420 | 157,735 | 80,555 | 77,180 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 2,253,435 | 1,058,095 | 1,195,340 | 503,850 | 246,705 | 257,145 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 147,990 | 97,935 | 50,050 | 50,370 | 38,010 | 12,360 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 79,985 | 47,200 | 32,785 | 17,770 | 10,345 | 7,425 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 68,005 | 50,740 | 17,270 | 32,600 | 27,670 | 4,935 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 660,375 | 288,290 | 372,080 | 141,365 | 60,495 | 80,870 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 101,090 | 44,915 | 56,180 | 25,545 | 10,545 | 15,000 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 1,343,990 | 626,960 | 717,030 | 286,575 | 137,655 | 148,920 |
Bachelor's degree | 876,470 | 399,455 | 477,015 | 198,340 | 93,270 | 105,065 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 87,155 | 38,320 | 48,835 | 14,525 | 6,595 | 7,930 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 36,605 | 17,060 | 19,545 | 7,705 | 3,540 | 4,165 |
Master's degree | 306,310 | 150,595 | 155,715 | 57,340 | 28,925 | 28,410 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 37,445 | 21,525 | 15,920 | 8,670 | 5,320 | 3,350 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,190 | 2,533,900 | 995,205 | 494,100 | 501,110 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 2,057,085 | 998,935 | 1,058,145 | 391,460 | 197,040 | 194,425 |
Education | 143,825 | 29,335 | 114,490 | 35,195 | 7,430 | 27,765 |
13. Education | 143,825 | 29,335 | 114,490 | 35,195 | 7,430 | 27,765 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 138,915 | 62,540 | 76,375 | 19,950 | 8,325 | 11,620 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 18,065 | 13,420 | 4,645 | 3,260 | 2,270 | 995 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 120,850 | 49,120 | 71,735 | 16,685 | 6,060 | 10,630 |
Humanities | 190,960 | 67,430 | 123,535 | 27,690 | 10,035 | 17,655 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 22,465 | 4,895 | 17,570 | 3,035 | 625 | 2,415 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 53,980 | 15,275 | 38,705 | 6,980 | 1,835 | 5,140 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 57,545 | 19,230 | 38,315 | 8,525 | 2,845 | 5,680 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 925 | 420 | 505 | 125 | 60 | 65 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 12,380 | 6,900 | 5,485 | 1,855 | 1,015 | 840 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 10,235 | 6,460 | 3,765 | 2,680 | 1,630 | 1,050 |
54. History | 26,685 | 13,230 | 13,455 | 3,755 | 1,880 | 1,880 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 6,750 | 1,015 | 5,735 | 740 | 150 | 585 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 404,445 | 141,120 | 263,325 | 65,540 | 23,280 | 42,260 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 5,520 | 1,040 | 4,480 | 735 | 125 | 610 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 44,435 | 17,305 | 27,130 | 8,130 | 2,740 | 5,395 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 57,210 | 5,340 | 51,870 | 7,730 | 825 | 6,910 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 69,375 | 26,940 | 42,430 | 12,205 | 4,310 | 7,890 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 6,765 | 1,550 | 5,220 | 860 | 200 | 660 |
42. Psychology | 56,380 | 13,470 | 42,905 | 10,290 | 2,320 | 7,970 |
45. Social sciences | 164,760 | 75,470 | 89,290 | 25,590 | 12,765 | 12,825 |
Business, management and public administration | 683,170 | 305,955 | 377,210 | 139,545 | 58,510 | 81,030 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 1,380 | 525 | 855 | 175 | 65 | 105 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 41,330 | 8,545 | 32,785 | 6,950 | 1,200 | 5,750 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 640,460 | 296,885 | 343,575 | 132,420 | 57,245 | 75,180 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 135,195 | 63,275 | 71,920 | 32,295 | 17,580 | 14,710 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 56,780 | 22,320 | 34,460 | 10,155 | 4,080 | 6,080 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 33,525 | 14,700 | 18,820 | 6,025 | 2,915 | 3,110 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 2,425 | 770 | 1,655 | 305 | 115 | 195 |
40. Physical sciences | 37,715 | 23,855 | 13,860 | 14,470 | 10,030 | 4,445 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 4,745 | 1,620 | 3,125 | 1,335 | 445 | 885 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 167,300 | 108,360 | 58,945 | 27,160 | 17,580 | 9,580 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 129,355 | 88,860 | 40,490 | 22,105 | 15,375 | 6,735 |
25. Library science | 5,930 | 975 | 4,950 | 1,460 | 210 | 1,250 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 29,330 | 16,665 | 12,665 | 3,300 | 1,805 | 1,490 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 2,690 | 1,845 | 840 | 300 | 190 | 105 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 483,705 | 417,195 | 66,510 | 141,635 | 120,755 | 20,880 |
04. Architecture and related services | 30,785 | 19,780 | 11,000 | 5,350 | 3,270 | 2,080 |
14. Engineering | 209,840 | 167,090 | 42,755 | 58,720 | 46,645 | 12,070 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 82,390 | 74,000 | 8,390 | 26,770 | 21,725 | 5,045 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 105 | 25 | 75 | 35 | 0 | 30 |
46. Construction trades | 62,875 | 61,525 | 1,345 | 22,095 | 21,395 | 700 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 64,895 | 63,235 | 1,660 | 19,140 | 18,540 | 605 |
48. Precision production | 32,825 | 31,545 | 1,280 | 9,525 | 9,180 | 345 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 31,395 | 16,880 | 14,510 | 9,055 | 4,780 | 4,275 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 18,615 | 10,510 | 8,105 | 4,665 | 2,630 | 2,030 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 12,775 | 6,370 | 6,410 | 4,385 | 2,145 | 2,245 |
Health and related fields | 329,520 | 79,140 | 250,380 | 82,035 | 17,425 | 64,615 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 27,935 | 14,250 | 13,685 | 6,885 | 3,385 | 3,500 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 289,225 | 58,445 | 230,780 | 72,655 | 12,730 | 59,930 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 12,370 | 6,450 | 5,920 | 2,495 | 1,315 | 1,185 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 113,240 | 54,930 | 58,315 | 23,590 | 11,340 | 12,245 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 69,505 | 21,485 | 48,025 | 15,855 | 5,095 | 10,760 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 400 | 355 | 45 | 105 | 95 | 10 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 545 | 510 | 30 | 145 | 125 | 20 |
43. Security and protective services | 27,635 | 19,200 | 8,440 | 3,285 | 2,220 | 1,070 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 15,155 | 13,380 | 1,775 | 4,200 | 3,810 | 395 |
Other | 335 | 95 | 235 | 60 | 20 | 45 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 335 | 100 | 235 | 60 | 20 | 45 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 3,288,690 | 1,578,640 | 1,710,050 | 720,405 | 359,295 | 361,110 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 1,035,250 | 520,540 | 514,710 | 216,550 | 112,590 | 103,965 |
Education | 105,195 | 20,910 | 84,285 | 26,940 | 5,300 | 21,645 |
13. Education | 105,195 | 20,910 | 84,285 | 26,945 | 5,295 | 21,645 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 111,390 | 50,080 | 61,305 | 16,545 | 6,820 | 9,725 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 13,840 | 10,300 | 3,535 | 2,680 | 1,850 | 830 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 97,550 | 39,775 | 57,770 | 13,860 | 4,970 | 8,895 |
Humanities | 148,140 | 50,890 | 97,255 | 23,135 | 8,215 | 14,920 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 17,660 | 3,540 | 14,120 | 2,595 | 525 | 2,075 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 41,970 | 11,575 | 30,395 | 5,900 | 1,535 | 4,365 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 45,505 | 14,730 | 30,775 | 7,335 | 2,405 | 4,925 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 740 | 345 | 390 | 120 | 60 | 55 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 9,615 | 5,405 | 4,205 | 1,495 | 815 | 675 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 7,505 | 4,705 | 2,800 | 2,020 | 1,200 | 820 |
54. History | 20,195 | 9,940 | 10,250 | 3,135 | 1,550 | 1,585 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 4,965 | 635 | 4,325 | 540 | 125 | 415 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 328,240 | 111,705 | 216,530 | 56,210 | 19,660 | 36,545 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 4,530 | 880 | 3,645 | 615 | 120 | 500 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 36,715 | 14,295 | 22,425 | 7,080 | 2,340 | 4,745 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 44,120 | 3,755 | 40,370 | 6,295 | 650 | 5,645 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 58,950 | 20,950 | 38,000 | 10,610 | 3,525 | 7,085 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 5,295 | 1,275 | 4,020 | 730 | 175 | 555 |
42. Psychology | 44,300 | 10,030 | 34,270 | 8,665 | 1,870 | 6,800 |
45. Social sciences | 134,325 | 60,520 | 73,810 | 22,200 | 10,975 | 11,225 |
Business, management and public administration | 564,595 | 248,210 | 316,390 | 118,600 | 49,620 | 68,980 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 1,160 | 430 | 735 | 150 | 65 | 85 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 33,415 | 6,830 | 26,585 | 5,890 | 970 | 4,915 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 530,015 | 240,955 | 289,060 | 112,560 | 48,580 | 63,980 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 103,055 | 46,585 | 56,475 | 26,200 | 13,905 | 12,290 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 43,415 | 16,535 | 26,875 | 8,375 | 3,285 | 5,095 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 25,865 | 11,000 | 14,865 | 4,955 | 2,410 | 2,545 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 1,995 | 655 | 1,335 | 240 | 105 | 135 |
40. Physical sciences | 28,260 | 17,290 | 10,970 | 11,620 | 7,790 | 3,835 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 3,535 | 1,110 | 2,430 | 1,005 | 315 | 695 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 148,790 | 96,820 | 51,970 | 24,470 | 15,875 | 8,595 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 118,355 | 81,355 | 37,000 | 20,410 | 14,175 | 6,230 |
25. Library science | 4,220 | 735 | 3,485 | 1,165 | 175 | 995 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 23,830 | 13,135 | 10,700 | 2,635 | 1,370 | 1,270 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 2,380 | 1,595 | 790 | 255 | 160 | 105 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 373,050 | 316,715 | 56,335 | 117,760 | 99,215 | 18,545 |
04. Architecture and related services | 25,325 | 15,870 | 9,455 | 4,450 | 2,585 | 1,865 |
14. Engineering | 171,640 | 134,400 | 37,240 | 51,090 | 40,000 | 11,090 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 61,555 | 55,085 | 6,465 | 21,885 | 17,690 | 4,200 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 95 | 20 | 75 | 30 | 0 | 30 |
46. Construction trades | 45,310 | 44,305 | 1,000 | 18,060 | 17,455 | 600 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 47,060 | 45,880 | 1,170 | 15,035 | 14,555 | 480 |
48. Precision production | 22,075 | 21,155 | 915 | 7,210 | 6,925 | 285 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 24,915 | 12,845 | 12,070 | 7,865 | 4,030 | 3,835 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 14,535 | 7,740 | 6,800 | 3,890 | 2,135 | 1,760 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 10,375 | 5,105 | 5,270 | 3,975 | 1,900 | 2,075 |
Health and related fields | 260,215 | 62,080 | 198,135 | 67,250 | 14,710 | 52,540 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 21,080 | 10,715 | 10,365 | 5,835 | 2,905 | 2,930 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 229,345 | 46,565 | 182,780 | 59,180 | 10,680 | 48,500 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 9,790 | 4,795 | 4,990 | 2,235 | 1,125 | 1,110 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 85,575 | 41,185 | 44,390 | 18,835 | 9,340 | 9,495 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 52,095 | 15,715 | 36,385 | 12,475 | 4,170 | 8,305 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 285 | 245 | 40 | 75 | 65 | 10 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 255 | 240 | 15 | 75 | 70 | 10 |
43. Security and protective services | 20,920 | 14,315 | 6,605 | 2,685 | 1,845 | 835 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 12,015 | 10,670 | 1,345 | 3,530 | 3,195 | 335 |
Other | 285 | 80 | 205 | 50 | 15 | 30 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 285 | 75 | 210 | 50 | 15 | 35 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,195 | 2,533,905 | 995,210 | 494,100 | 501,110 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 2,057,080 | 998,935 | 1,058,145 | 391,465 | 197,035 | 194,420 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 2,822,010 | 1,346,255 | 1,475,760 | 603,750 | 297,060 | 306,685 |
Location of study inside Canada | 1,913,405 | 904,105 | 1,009,300 | 445,270 | 219,840 | 225,430 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 1,765,910 | 831,915 | 934,000 | 308,130 | 151,020 | 157,110 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 147,495 | 72,195 | 75,305 | 137,140 | 68,825 | 68,320 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 908,605 | 442,150 | 466,460 | 158,475 | 77,220 | 81,260 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 83,885 | 46,165 | 37,725 | 18,870 | 10,835 | 8,035 |
Philippines | 96,085 | 33,600 | 62,485 | 27,005 | 10,400 | 16,605 |
India | 142,155 | 71,730 | 70,420 | 18,585 | 9,255 | 9,330 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 59,990 | 33,500 | 26,490 | 12,830 | 7,345 | 5,490 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 78,940 | 37,355 | 41,580 | 11,810 | 5,565 | 6,250 |
France | 6,680 | 3,625 | 3,055 | 1,175 | 680 | 500 |
Other | 440,875 | 216,165 | 224,710 | 68,200 | 33,145 | 35,055 |
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 3,288,690 | 1,578,635 | 1,710,055 | 720,405 | 359,290 | 361,110 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 1,035,250 | 520,540 | 514,715 | 216,550 | 112,590 | 103,965 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 2,253,435 | 1,058,100 | 1,195,340 | 503,850 | 246,705 | 257,145 |
Location of study inside Canada | 1,525,890 | 713,690 | 812,200 | 367,885 | 181,930 | 185,960 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 1,408,565 | 656,055 | 752,510 | 254,900 | 125,155 | 129,745 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 117,325 | 57,635 | 59,690 | 112,985 | 56,770 | 56,210 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 727,550 | 344,405 | 383,140 | 135,965 | 64,775 | 71,185 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 66,805 | 35,720 | 31,085 | 14,875 | 8,305 | 6,565 |
Philippines | 81,210 | 27,965 | 53,245 | 24,980 | 9,530 | 15,450 |
India | 122,145 | 59,885 | 62,265 | 16,790 | 8,220 | 8,570 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 37,190 | 20,385 | 16,805 | 9,210 | 5,270 | 3,940 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 66,635 | 31,040 | 35,595 | 10,395 | 4,800 | 5,595 |
France | 5,615 | 3,030 | 2,590 | 1,025 | 605 | 430 |
Other | 347,945 | 166,390 | 181,555 | 58,685 | 28,040 | 30,645 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,190 | 2,533,900 | 995,210 | 494,100 | 501,110 |
In the labour force | 3,234,350 | 1,670,030 | 1,564,315 | 727,400 | 386,440 | 340,960 |
Employed | 2,984,990 | 1,546,745 | 1,438,250 | 658,130 | 347,640 | 310,490 |
Unemployed | 249,360 | 123,290 | 126,070 | 69,270 | 38,805 | 30,470 |
Not in the labour force | 1,644,740 | 675,160 | 969,585 | 267,810 | 107,660 | 160,150 |
Participation rate | 66.3 | 71.2 | 61.7 | 73.1 | 78.2 | 68.0 |
Employment rate | 61.2 | 66.0 | 56.8 | 66.1 | 70.4 | 62.0 |
Unemployment rate | 7.7 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 8.9 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,190 | 2,533,905 | 995,210 | 494,100 | 501,115 |
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 | 1,592,740 | 654,475 | 938,270 | 245,050 | 97,105 | 147,950 |
Worked | 3,286,350 | 1,690,715 | 1,595,635 | 750,155 | 396,995 | 353,160 |
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 | 1,694,705 | 941,950 | 752,765 | 374,015 | 215,020 | 159,000 |
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 | 1,591,645 | 748,775 | 842,875 | 376,140 | 181,975 | 194,160 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 42.6 | 43.3 | 41.9 | 42.5 | 43.2 | 41.7 |
Class of worker | ||||||
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 | 3,234,350 | 1,670,035 | 1,564,320 | 727,400 | 386,440 | 340,960 |
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 90,210 | 41,705 | 48,505 | 15,175 | 6,980 | 8,195 |
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 | 3,144,140 | 1,628,325 | 1,515,815 | 712,220 | 379,460 | 332,765 |
Employee | 2,744,970 | 1,368,035 | 1,376,935 | 632,520 | 328,780 | 303,740 |
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 | 399,170 | 260,290 | 138,885 | 79,705 | 50,675 | 29,025 |
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 | 3,234,355 | 1,670,030 | 1,564,320 | 727,400 | 386,440 | 340,960 |
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 90,215 | 41,710 | 48,505 | 15,175 | 6,980 | 8,190 |
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 | 3,144,140 | 1,628,325 | 1,515,815 | 712,225 | 379,460 | 332,765 |
0 Management occupations | 376,890 | 228,640 | 148,255 | 78,170 | 50,195 | 27,970 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 576,955 | 203,575 | 373,375 | 126,355 | 40,255 | 86,100 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 269,965 | 206,395 | 63,570 | 79,675 | 61,985 | 17,695 |
3 Health occupations | 173,475 | 41,565 | 131,915 | 46,840 | 9,625 | 37,210 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 357,990 | 109,080 | 248,905 | 72,725 | 23,280 | 49,445 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 127,395 | 62,535 | 64,855 | 19,040 | 8,195 | 10,845 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 735,270 | 338,725 | 396,550 | 163,590 | 72,885 | 90,705 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 351,740 | 327,065 | 24,675 | 99,345 | 92,710 | 6,640 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 24,245 | 19,360 | 4,885 | 9,845 | 8,085 | 1,760 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 150,215 | 91,390 | 58,825 | 16,635 | 12,240 | 4,395 |
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 | 3,234,350 | 1,670,035 | 1,564,315 | 727,400 | 386,440 | 340,960 |
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 90,210 | 41,710 | 48,505 | 15,175 | 6,980 | 8,195 |
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 | 3,144,140 | 1,628,320 | 1,515,815 | 712,220 | 379,455 | 332,765 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 9,410 | 5,515 | 3,890 | 2,485 | 1,435 | 1,055 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 4,500 | 3,110 | 1,395 | 44,755 | 27,955 | 16,800 |
22 Utilities | 15,860 | 10,905 | 4,955 | 7,975 | 5,050 | 2,925 |
23 Construction | 191,430 | 166,670 | 24,750 | 64,960 | 56,280 | 8,685 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 285,825 | 188,490 | 97,335 | 36,825 | 27,150 | 9,670 |
41 Wholesale trade | 143,725 | 88,880 | 54,845 | 25,880 | 17,645 | 8,230 |
44-45 Retail trade | 338,675 | 161,855 | 176,820 | 78,685 | 38,345 | 40,340 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 168,165 | 123,115 | 45,050 | 39,765 | 28,015 | 11,750 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 106,940 | 61,970 | 44,970 | 14,375 | 8,605 | 5,775 |
52 Finance and insurance | 247,475 | 118,710 | 128,760 | 26,420 | 11,645 | 14,775 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 82,665 | 44,590 | 38,075 | 14,460 | 8,245 | 6,215 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 339,305 | 191,155 | 148,150 | 76,775 | 44,995 | 31,780 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 8,680 | 3,615 | 5,065 | 3,435 | 1,825 | 1,605 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 162,185 | 89,190 | 72,995 | 30,815 | 17,925 | 12,895 |
61 Educational services | 229,025 | 70,820 | 158,200 | 45,005 | 14,380 | 30,625 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 287,975 | 58,110 | 229,865 | 77,105 | 14,375 | 62,730 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 63,745 | 33,560 | 30,185 | 16,270 | 7,885 | 8,385 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 204,315 | 93,560 | 110,760 | 50,545 | 21,570 | 28,980 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 134,570 | 56,235 | 78,335 | 29,960 | 12,230 | 17,730 |
91 Public administration | 119,675 | 58,255 | 61,415 | 25,730 | 13,925 | 11,810 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 | 2,984,990 | 1,546,745 | 1,438,245 | 658,125 | 347,640 | 310,490 |
Worked at home | 218,365 | 111,020 | 107,345 | 44,725 | 21,325 | 23,400 |
Worked outside Canada | 19,580 | 13,225 | 6,350 | 2,810 | 2,145 | 665 |
No fixed workplace address | 346,205 | 246,815 | 99,395 | 89,305 | 66,790 | 22,510 |
Worked at usual place | 2,400,845 | 1,175,685 | 1,225,160 | 521,290 | 257,375 | 263,915 |
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data | 2,400,850 | 1,175,685 | 1,225,160 | 521,290 | 257,375 | 263,910 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 1,353,665 | 614,770 | 738,890 | 489,460 | 237,345 | 252,115 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 243,620 | 119,725 | 123,890 | 21,065 | 12,400 | 8,670 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 798,155 | 437,940 | 360,215 | 7,745 | 5,780 | 1,965 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 5,410 | 3,250 | 2,160 | 3,015 | 1,855 | 1,160 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 | 2,747,050 | 1,422,500 | 1,324,550 | 610,590 | 324,165 | 286,425 |
Car, truck, van - as a driver | 1,714,795 | 982,905 | 731,890 | 433,730 | 243,310 | 190,420 |
Car, truck, van - as a passenger | 154,360 | 56,295 | 98,065 | 31,375 | 10,730 | 20,645 |
Public transit | 667,255 | 281,110 | 386,145 | 96,510 | 43,190 | 53,315 |
Walked | 144,135 | 64,380 | 79,750 | 30,265 | 14,550 | 15,715 |
Bicycle | 39,320 | 24,920 | 14,395 | 9,860 | 6,910 | 2,945 |
Other method | 27,190 | 12,890 | 14,300 | 8,855 | 5,470 | 3,380 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 | 2,747,050 | 1,422,500 | 1,324,550 | 610,590 | 324,165 | 286,425 |
Less than 15 minutes | 391,400 | 177,910 | 213,490 | 105,445 | 48,710 | 56,740 |
15 to 29 minutes | 783,980 | 398,445 | 385,535 | 256,495 | 136,765 | 119,730 |
30 to 44 minutes | 726,575 | 394,790 | 331,790 | 161,505 | 91,555 | 69,945 |
45 to 59 minutes | 372,095 | 198,325 | 173,770 | 50,720 | 27,095 | 23,630 |
60 minutes and over | 473,000 | 253,030 | 219,970 | 36,425 | 20,045 | 16,380 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 | 2,747,055 | 1,422,500 | 1,324,555 | 610,590 | 324,165 | 286,425 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 158,945 | 113,980 | 44,970 | 40,155 | 27,800 | 12,355 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 416,640 | 250,560 | 166,080 | 123,570 | 74,495 | 49,080 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 699,920 | 339,560 | 360,360 | 179,975 | 93,225 | 86,750 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 649,740 | 299,940 | 349,800 | 108,835 | 51,345 | 57,495 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 404,420 | 192,285 | 212,135 | 67,150 | 29,290 | 37,860 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 417,380 | 226,175 | 191,205 | 90,900 | 48,015 | 42,885 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 | 3,404,195 | 1,747,775 | 1,656,415 | 771,270 | 406,730 | 364,535 |
Single responses | 3,323,390 | 1,708,945 | 1,614,450 | 761,730 | 402,170 | 359,560 |
Official languages | 3,230,665 | 1,659,815 | 1,570,850 | 752,110 | 397,185 | 354,930 |
English | 3,218,730 | 1,656,605 | 1,562,120 | 750,255 | 396,625 | 353,630 |
French | 11,940 | 3,210 | 8,725 | 1,860 | 560 | 1,300 |
Non-official languages | 92,725 | 49,125 | 43,600 | 9,615 | 4,985 | 4,630 |
Aboriginal languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 92,715 | 49,125 | 43,590 | 9,605 | 4,985 | 4,630 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 1,865 | 1,065 | 805 | 340 | 205 | 135 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 100 | 45 | 60 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 85 | 30 | 55 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 1,755 | 1,020 | 735 | 335 | 200 | 130 |
Amharic | 55 | 20 | 35 | 45 | 30 | 15 |
Arabic | 1,165 | 760 | 405 | 240 | 150 | 90 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 110 | 75 | 30 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 360 | 115 | 245 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Maltese | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 45 | 25 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 1,780 | 740 | 1,045 | 790 | 290 | 495 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 45 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 1,735 | 715 | 1,025 | 785 | 290 | 500 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 1,105 | 415 | 690 | 315 | 145 | 175 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 35 | 15 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 40 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 990 | 370 | 615 | 285 | 140 | 145 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 25 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 1,910 | 905 | 1,000 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Kannada | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 55 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 1,815 | 870 | 945 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Telugu | 35 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 27,005 | 14,870 | 12,135 | 3,050 | 1,690 | 1,360 |
Albanian | 210 | 125 | 85 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Armenian | 140 | 65 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 5,315 | 2,575 | 2,745 | 310 | 155 | 155 |
Baltic languages | 55 | 20 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 45 | 15 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 5,260 | 2,550 | 2,710 | 310 | 155 | 160 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 45 | 30 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 115 | 75 | 40 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 95 | 55 | 35 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Czech | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 80 | 35 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 1,490 | 800 | 690 | 100 | 70 | 25 |
Russian | 2,515 | 1,095 | 1,415 | 155 | 60 | 100 |
Serbian | 160 | 110 | 55 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 45 | 30 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 680 | 290 | 390 | 25 | 0 | 20 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 380 | 145 | 230 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Danish | 20 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 60 | 40 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 240 | 70 | 165 | 50 | 35 | 20 |
Icelandic | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 20 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 340 | 190 | 155 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 10,855 | 6,035 | 4,815 | 1,790 | 1,070 | 725 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 8,405 | 4,500 | 3,905 | 1,650 | 980 | 670 |
Bengali | 300 | 145 | 155 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Gujarati | 615 | 210 | 405 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Hindi | 740 | 355 | 385 | 110 | 50 | 55 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 60 | 20 | 35 | 25 | 20 | 15 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 5,635 | 3,250 | 2,385 | 1,365 | 855 | 510 |
Sindhi | 20 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 20 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Urdu | 985 | 480 | 505 | 105 | 40 | 65 |
Iranian languages | 2,445 | 1,535 | 910 | 135 | 85 | 50 |
Kurdish | 85 | 75 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 10 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 2,350 | 1,460 | 890 | 115 | 65 | 50 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 9,760 | 5,730 | 4,030 | 840 | 405 | 435 |
Catalan | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 775 | 415 | 355 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Portuguese | 5,070 | 3,365 | 1,705 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Romanian | 245 | 105 | 140 | 50 | 35 | 15 |
Spanish | 3,660 | 1,840 | 1,820 | 690 | 320 | 370 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 775 | 250 | 520 | 95 | 35 | 60 |
Kartvelian languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 4,265 | 2,155 | 2,105 | 470 | 195 | 280 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 70 | 35 | 35 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Akan (Twi) | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 0 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 350 | 140 | 210 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
American Sign Language | 245 | 80 | 170 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 110 | 65 | 45 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 52,745 | 28,050 | 24,695 | 4,365 | 2,330 | 2,035 |
Chinese languages | 52,700 | 28,020 | 24,675 | 4,330 | 2,310 | 2,015 |
Cantonese | 25,335 | 13,205 | 12,130 | 2,830 | 1,465 | 1,365 |
Hakka | 35 | 10 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 26,135 | 14,210 | 11,930 | 1,360 | 770 | 590 |
Min Dong | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 220 | 145 | 75 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 910 | 420 | 490 | 125 | 75 | 50 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 50 | 30 | 20 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Burmese | 10 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Tibetan | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 70 | 30 | 40 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Lao | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 65 | 30 | 30 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 415 | 285 | 130 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Azerbaijani | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 400 | 270 | 130 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Uyghur | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 305 | 140 | 165 | 45 | 30 | 15 |
Estonian | 50 | 15 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 45 | 10 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 220 | 125 | 95 | 40 | 35 | 15 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 80,805 | 38,835 | 41,970 | 9,535 | 4,560 | 4,975 |
English and French | 16,405 | 6,285 | 10,115 | 1,525 | 615 | 910 |
English and non-official language | 63,155 | 31,990 | 31,165 | 7,865 | 3,875 | 3,985 |
French and non-official language | 85 | 45 | 40 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
English, French and non-official language | 1,160 | 510 | 645 | 130 | 65 | 70 |
Other language used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 | 3,404,200 | 1,747,780 | 1,656,420 | 771,265 | 406,730 | 364,535 |
None | 3,137,830 | 1,614,155 | 1,523,680 | 735,050 | 388,360 | 346,690 |
English | 44,560 | 21,510 | 23,050 | 4,985 | 2,355 | 2,630 |
French | 47,885 | 20,415 | 27,475 | 7,140 | 3,250 | 3,890 |
Non-official language | 169,430 | 89,575 | 79,855 | 23,465 | 12,445 | 11,025 |
Aboriginal | 155 | 50 | 105 | 75 | 20 | 60 |
Non-Aboriginal | 169,270 | 89,525 | 79,750 | 23,390 | 12,425 | 10,960 |
English and French | 85 | 45 | 45 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
English and non-official language | 1,225 | 585 | 640 | 110 | 50 | 55 |
French and non-official language | 3,160 | 1,480 | 1,675 | 495 | 265 | 230 |
English, French and non-official language | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 | 5,802,555 | 2,819,345 | 2,983,215 | 1,205,770 | 601,970 | 603,795 |
Non-movers | 5,070,300 | 2,459,065 | 2,611,235 | 1,014,540 | 505,275 | 509,265 |
Movers | 732,260 | 360,275 | 371,980 | 191,230 | 96,700 | 94,530 |
Non-migrants | 433,235 | 212,190 | 221,040 | 142,630 | 72,720 | 69,910 |
Migrants | 299,025 | 148,080 | 150,940 | 48,595 | 23,975 | 24,625 |
Internal migrants | 194,570 | 96,145 | 98,430 | 28,020 | 13,785 | 14,235 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 168,510 | 83,115 | 85,395 | 13,535 | 6,780 | 6,755 |
Interprovincial migrants | 26,065 | 13,030 | 13,030 | 14,490 | 7,005 | 7,480 |
External migrants | 104,455 | 51,940 | 52,515 | 20,575 | 10,185 | 10,390 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 | 5,553,650 | 2,691,730 | 2,861,915 | 1,143,585 | 569,985 | 573,595 |
Non-movers | 3,411,530 | 1,646,850 | 1,764,680 | 615,955 | 305,415 | 310,540 |
Movers | 2,142,120 | 1,044,880 | 1,097,235 | 527,630 | 264,575 | 263,060 |
Non-migrants | 1,174,140 | 570,770 | 603,370 | 330,990 | 167,285 | 163,700 |
Migrants | 967,975 | 474,110 | 493,860 | 196,640 | 97,285 | 99,355 |
Internal migrants | 577,355 | 282,680 | 294,680 | 109,560 | 54,755 | 54,805 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 510,305 | 250,225 | 260,080 | 40,130 | 20,085 | 20,050 |
Interprovincial migrants | 67,050 | 32,450 | 34,600 | 69,425 | 34,670 | 34,755 |
External migrants | 390,620 | 191,435 | 199,185 | 87,080 | 42,525 | 44,555 |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Calgary [Population centre], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 13, 2024).
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