Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Courtenay [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Courtenay British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Courtenay [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	45,018	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	43,346r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	20,903	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	20,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	811.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	55.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	45,020	21,345	23,675
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	6,335	3,275	3,060
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	1,910	950	955
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	2,240	1,185	1,055
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	2,190	1,135	1,055
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	26,490	12,475	14,015
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	2,365	1,175	1,190
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	2,010	1,035	975
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	1,875	925	945
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	2,290	1,100	1,185
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	2,310	1,120	1,190
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	2,475	1,170	1,300
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	2,670	1,195	1,475
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	3,375	1,565	1,810
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	3,530	1,605	1,925
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	3,615	1,580	2,030
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	12,190	5,595	6,600
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	3,790	1,750	2,040
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	2,970	1,410	1,560
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	2,155	1,040	1,120
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	1,635	765	870
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	1,635	630	1,005
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	995	420	575
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	510	175	335
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	125	35	90
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	14.1	15.3	12.9
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	58.8	58.4	59.2
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	27.1	26.2	27.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	3.6	3.0	4.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	46.8	45.6	47.9
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	50.4	48.7	51.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	20,265	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	12,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	7,390	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	2,390	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	1,430	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	3,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	20,265	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	6,290	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	8,435	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	2,605	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	1,980	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	44,100	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	38,685	18,070	20,615
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	23,010	11,430	11,585
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	18,955	9,420	9,540
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	4,055	2,005	2,045
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	15,670	6,640	9,035
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	8,250	4,390	3,865
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,255	500	755
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	3,320	1,135	2,185
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	2,850	620	2,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	13,360	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	8,470	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	2,395	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	1,805	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	690	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	13,360	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	11,275	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	9,245	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	2,085	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	1,670	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	11,270	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	7,140	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	4,130	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	1,800	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	1,675	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	2,085	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	1,325	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	595	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	9,105	3,950	5,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	20,265	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	12,945	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	6,945	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	6,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	7,120	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	6,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	825	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	44,495	21,140	23,355
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	39,990	19,085	20,905
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	45	20	30
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	4,310	1,970	2,335
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	150	65	85
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	44,495	21,140	23,355
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	43,165	20,480	22,685
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	1,145	575	570
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	55	30	30
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	135	60	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	1,170	590	580
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.6	2.8	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	44,495	21,140	23,355
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	44,105	20,975	23,130
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	41,050	19,635	21,415
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	39,850	19,040	20,810
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	1,200	595	605
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	3,055	1,340	1,715
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	5	5	0
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	5	5	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	3,035	1,335	1,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	25	15	15
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	0	0	0
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	25	10	10
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	5	0	5
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	10	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	5	5	5
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	155	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	0	0	0
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	160	80	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	205	60	145
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	35	10	25
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	5	0	5
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	5	0	5
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	5	5	5
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	155	45	105
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	15	5	5
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	5	0	5
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	10	5	5
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	1,880	860	1,025
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	5	5	5
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	325	135	190
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	5	0	0
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	5	5	5
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	5	0	0
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	320	130	190
Belarusan	355	170	185	5	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	0	0	0
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	10	5	5
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	20	5	15
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	40	20	20
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	0	0	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	75	35	35
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	50	15	30
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	5	0	0
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	5	0	0
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	90	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	5	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	5	0	5
Welsh	150	65	85	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	1,035	450	590
Afrikaans	985	475	510	50	20	25
Danish	1,570	710	855	60	30	30
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	245	105	140
Frisian	135	60	75	5	0	5
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	625	265	365
Icelandic	85	40	45	0	5	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	15	10	5
Swedish	1,140	485	660	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	5	0	5
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	175	105	70
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	150	90	60
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	5	5	0
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	15	10	10
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	30	20	10
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	5	0	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	75	50	30
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	5	5
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	5	5	0
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	25	10	15
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	10	5	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	305	140	160
Catalan	165	90	75	5	5	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	80	40	40
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	50	25	25
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	10	10	5
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	155	65	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	135	60	80
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	5	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	5	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	5	0	5
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	0	0	0
Shona	680	325	355	0	5	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	0	0	0
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	15	5	5
American Sign Language	470	250	220	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	355	150	205
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	350	150	200
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	185	75	110
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	10	5	0
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	125	55	70
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	5	0	5
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	5	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	30	10	20
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	5	0	0
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	10	5	5
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	95	45	55
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	5	5	0
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	50	20	35
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	5	5	0
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	390	170	225
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	145	60	80
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	235	100	135
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	44,500	21,145	23,350
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	43,990	20,935	23,060
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	43,050	20,505	22,545
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	42,640	20,305	22,340
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	415	205	210
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	935	425	510
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	935	430	510
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	10	5	10
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	0	0	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	10	5	10
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	5	0	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	120	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	120	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	75	25	55
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	5	5	5
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	5	0	5
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	70	25	45
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	0	0	0
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	0	0	0
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	0	0	0
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	335	160	175
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	0	0	5
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	60	30	30
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	0	0	0
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	55	30	30
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	5	5	5
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	5	0	0
Czech	1,415	685	730	10	5	10
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	15	5	5
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	15	10	10
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	120	55	65
Afrikaans	265	125	145	35	20	15
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	60	30	30
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	70	40	30
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	0	0	0
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	10	5	5
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	10	10	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	40	20	20
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	0	0	0
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	10	5	0
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	10	0	5
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	5	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	70	30	40
Catalan	80	40	45	5	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	10	0	10
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	10	5	5
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	0	0	5
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	120	55	60
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	5	5
Mongolian	200	100	95	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	5	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	10	5	5
American Sign Language	720	375	345	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	200	90	110
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	200	90	115
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	95	40	55
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	5	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	90	35	50
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	10	5	5
Lao	1,050	505	540	5	5	0
Thai	575	255	320	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	5	5	5
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	10	5	5
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	10	0	5
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	505	210	295
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	90	40	50
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	405	160	245
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	44,495	21,145	23,355
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	41,970	20,005	21,965
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	585	270	315
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	740	325	415
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	1,150	515	635
Aboriginal	480	205	275	20	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	1,130	510	625
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	5	0	0
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	10	5	10
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	37,770	17,735	20,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	36,625	17,215	19,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	33,251	43,004	26,801
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	36,685	17,240	19,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	29,864	37,884	24,781
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	33,380	16,030	17,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	28,384	37,217	21,622
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	27,600	11,840	15,760
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	9,296	10,808	8,465
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	25,745	12,975	12,770
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	24,110	29,397	20,625
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	37,860	17,845	20,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	36,810	17,385	19,425
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	41,563	50,456	33,602
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	36,875	17,400	19,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	35,570	42,383	29,481
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	33,540	16,190	17,355
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	38,007	46,999	29,620
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	27,765	12,085	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	9,186	9,636	8,838
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	25,815	13,050	12,765
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	34,056	39,813	28,171
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	37,865	17,845	20,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	8,655	4,720	3,935
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	49,200	56,508	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	54,985	60,696	48,129
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	83.4	87.0	78.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	58.1	61.0	54.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	16.6	13.0	21.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	37,775	17,735	20,035
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	1,145	520	625
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	36,625	17,215	19,410
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	4,440	1,670	2,775
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	6,615	2,205	4,415
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	5,640	2,085	3,555
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	4,895	2,045	2,850
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	4,010	2,015	1,995
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	2,995	1,720	1,275
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	2,355	1,535	820
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	1,735	1,135	600
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	1,185	770	415
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	775	525	250
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	1,985	1,520	465
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	1,400	1,060	335
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	585	455	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	37,775	17,735	20,040
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	1,085	495	595
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	36,685	17,240	19,445
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	97.1	97.2	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	4,785	1,775	3,005
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	6,935	2,380	4,550
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	6,715	2,565	4,150
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	5,490	2,455	3,035
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	4,240	2,305	1,935
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	3,065	1,960	1,105
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	2,050	1,345	705
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	1,260	850	410
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	2,145	1,605	540
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	760	545	215
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	455	350	105
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	930	710	220
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	37,775	17,735	20,035
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	12,030	4,760	7,265
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	25,740	12,975	12,770
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	68.1	73.2	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	6,115	3,150	2,975
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	2,075	805	1,270
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	3,415	1,400	2,020
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	2,975	1,200	1,775
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	2,490	1,030	1,455
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	1,990	935	1,060
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	1,650	915	735
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	1,390	920	465
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	1,085	690	395
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	2,555	1,930	625
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	785	530	255
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	485	355	130
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	1,290	1,050	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	20,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	62,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	55,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	6,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	34,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	30,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	13,975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	78,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	69,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	20,310	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	75,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	64,585	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	43,032	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	36,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	13,960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	90,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	77,193	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	20,265	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	965	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	1,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	1,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	970	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	1,835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	1,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	1,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	1,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	4,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	2,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	1,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	1,075	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	20,265	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	905	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	1,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	1,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	1,215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	1,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	1,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	2,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	1,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	1,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	1,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	1,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	3,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	1,665	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	795	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	865	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	13,285	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	78,826	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	69,420	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	6,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	75,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	66,469	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	4,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	103,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	90,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	1,990	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	44,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	41,417	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	13,245	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	90,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	77,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	6,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	86,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	73,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	4,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	113,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	96,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	55,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	49,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	8,395	3,675	4,725
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	30,972	33,152	29,661
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	27,976	29,527	27,200
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	8,470	3,660	4,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	39,264	43,224	36,258
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	33,887	36,571	31,848
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	44,105	21,005	23,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	23,810	10,795	13,010
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	4,745	2,170	2,570
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	4,765	2,040	2,725
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	4,350	1,950	2,400
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	4,850	2,210	2,645
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	5,095	2,425	2,665
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	20,300	10,210	10,085
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	4,865	2,350	2,515
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	4,670	2,380	2,295
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	4,375	2,200	2,175
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	3,625	1,850	1,775
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	2,755	1,430	1,325
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	43,880	20,890	22,985
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	7,710	3,940	3,770
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	2,330	1,190	1,145
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	24,810	11,640	13,170
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	11,365	5,315	6,050
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	6,610	2,865	3,740
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	1,675	865	805
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	585	295	290
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	3,680	1,560	2,125
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	1,255	440	815
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	15.1	13.7	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	21.7	22.0	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	25.1	24.8	25.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	14.8	13.4	16.1
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	11.0	8.3	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	3,635	1,680	1,955
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	880	440	435
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	320	165	155
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	2,515	1,145	1,370
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	245	90	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	8.3	8.0	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	11.4	11.2	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	13.7	13.9	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	10.1	9.8	10.4
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	2.2	1.7	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	44,210	21,140	23,070
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	44,080	21,075	23,005
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	44,035	21,050	22,985
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	4,415	2,050	2,365
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	4,505	2,065	2,440
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	20	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	10	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	10	0	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	10	10	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	4,445	2,050	2,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	25	20	10
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	0	0	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	25	20	10
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	0	0	0
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	10	0	10
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	195	100	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	0	0	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	195	95	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	215	70	145
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	30	10	25
Fijian	50	20	30	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	10	0	10
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	10	10	10
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	180	50	135
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	0	0	0
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	35	25	15
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	15	0	10
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	0	10	0
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	10	0	10
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	2,980	1,460	1,520
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	0	0	0
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	430	220	215
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	20	10	10
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	10	0	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	10	10	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	425	215	210
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	0	0	0
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	25	15	10
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	15	10	0
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	55	30	20
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	145	80	65
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	90	45	50
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	0	0	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	0	0	0
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	120	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	40	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	20	15	0
Welsh	235	115	125	15	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	1,335	655	680
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	145	75	60
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	50	25	20
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	245	110	140
Frisian	195	75	115	10	0	10
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	895	455	440
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	15	10	0
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	250	135	115
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	235	130	100
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	10	0	0
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	10	0	0
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	130	70	55
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	0	10	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	150	85	70
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	0	0	0
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	10	0	0
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	20	0	15
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	15	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	965	445	525
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	165	70	90
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	75	25	50
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	0	0	0
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	775	360	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	170	70	95
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	140	65	75
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	0	0	0
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	10	0	10
Ganda	865	410	455	10	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	15	10	10
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	10	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	10	0	10
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	10	10	10
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	45	15	30
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	495	175	320
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	480	170	315
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	275	80	185
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	40	20	20
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	185	50	135
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	30	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	15	10	10
Burmese	1,325	600	720	10	10	10
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	35	10	30
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	10	0	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	35	0	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	30	15	10
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	110	55	55
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	10	10	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	60	15	45
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	40	35	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	44,210	21,140	23,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	42,735	20,455	22,280
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	7,490	3,850	3,635
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	35,245	16,605	18,640
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	1,475	685	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	44,210	21,140	23,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	38,195	18,430	19,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	5,605	2,520	3,085
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	3,345	1,510	1,840
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	560	230	330
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	505	200	300
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	820	385	440
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	370	160	210
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	450	220	225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	380	195	185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	400	190	210
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	5,610	2,520	3,085
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	700	340	360
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	980	450	535
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	1,485	650	840
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	2,120	920	1,195
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	320	160	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	5,605	2,520	3,085
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	785	335	445
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	15	10	0
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	10	0	10
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	0	0	0
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	0	0	0
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	0	10	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	20	10	0
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	10	0	10
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	615	250	370
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	90	50	40
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	3,445	1,620	1,820
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	0	0	0
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	0	0	0
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	95	55	45
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	355	160	200
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	25	25	10
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	40	30	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	55	15	40
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	65	30	30
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	275	115	155
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	90	45	40
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	20	15	0
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	10	15	0
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	20	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	10	10	0
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	1,980	935	1,045
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	385	175	215
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	300	145	150
Algeria	1,240	650	595	0	0	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	0	0	10
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	10	0	0
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	10	10	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	10	10	10
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	190	95	100
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	80	40	40
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	940	345	595
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	0	0	0
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	160	50	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	15	0	15
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	95	45	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	15	0	15
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	10	10	0
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	60	30	25
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	10	10	0
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	10	0	0
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	175	45	130
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	15	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	0	0	0
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	45	10	35
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	190	85	100
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	125	45	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	150	70	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	380	195	185
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	75	40	35
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	10	10	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	0	0	10
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	10	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	10	0	10
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	50	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	0	0	10
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	125	85	40
France	1,400	675	725	10	10	0
Germany	915	490	420	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	0	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	75	50	25
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	15	10	0
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	10	0	0
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	0	0	0
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	0	0	10
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	0	0	0
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	160	60	100
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	55	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	0	0	0
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	15	10	10
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	0	0	0
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	0	0	0
Taiwan	760	300	460	10	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	10	10	0
Australia	1,005	615	390	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	44,205	21,140	23,070
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	6,475	2,960	3,515
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	9,000	4,240	4,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	28,735	13,935	14,800
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	2,380	1,065	1,315
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	1,180	515	660
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	505	275	230
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	675	245	430
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	960	400	555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	235	145	95
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	44,205	21,140	23,070
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	2,920	1,340	1,580
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	2,845	1,310	1,535
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	1,670	755	915
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	1,145	540	600
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	40	25	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	41,295	19,800	21,495
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	44,210	21,140	23,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	915	400	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	43,290	20,740	22,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	44,210	21,140	23,070
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	545	270	280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	520	255	265
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	385	185	205
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	135	75	60
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	2,965	1,425	1,540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	2,860	1,385	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	1,990	965	1,025
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	845	410	435
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	105	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	40,700	19,445	21,255
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	44,205	21,135	23,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	2,410	1,055	1,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	350	190	165
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	645	240	400
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	275	155	125
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	285	90	185
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	100	40	55
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	260	120	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	20	10	15
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	150	65	85
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	180	70	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	60	15	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	80	50	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	41,800	20,085	21,720
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	44,210	21,140	23,070
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	3,510	1,695	1,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	2,490	1,205	1,290
Inuit	1,360	645	710	40	10	25
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	1,110	540	570
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	12,455	6,095	6,365
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	80	40	40
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	1,010	485	525
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	11,780	5,785	6,000
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	25	15	15
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	10	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	10	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	20	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	20	0	15
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	36,930	17,530	19,405
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	28,715	13,595	15,115
Channel Islander	445	235	210	15	10	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	10	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	18,080	8,550	9,525
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	9,945	4,515	5,435
Manx	815	475	345	45	25	25
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	13,225	6,345	6,885
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	1,765	905	860
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	1,890	865	1,030
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	5,750	2,610	3,135
Alsatian	355	140	215	10	10	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	5,745	2,610	3,135
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	8,910	4,165	4,745
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	455	220	235
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	345	155	195
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	2,340	1,115	1,225
Flemish	910	430	475	25	15	15
Frisian	400	230	165	0	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	5,955	2,815	3,140
Luxembourger	305	145	155	10	10	10
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	370	165	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	4,430	1,965	2,470
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	890	425	460
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	495	185	315
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	360	160	195
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	1,675	785	890
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	1,220	485	730
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	270	120	150
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	5,465	2,640	2,825
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	30	20	10
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	10	10	10
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	185	105	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	80	35	45
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	60	50	0
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	490	225	265
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	30	10	20
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	45	35	15
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	0	0	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	1,540	720	820
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	150	95	55
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	1,055	510	545
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	50	20	25
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	2,545	1,170	1,375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	35	10	15
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	2,495	1,170	1,325
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	0	0	0
Catalan	160	105	60	10	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	115	60	55
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	10	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	185	90	95
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	1,345	650	695
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	10	0	10
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	120	65	60
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	210	75	130
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	25	20	10
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	10	0	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	25	10	15
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	460	200	260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	45	10	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	355	145	205
Basque	815	400	415	15	10	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	110	35	80
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	15	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	215	105	110
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	150	90	60
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	30	10	15
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	25	10	15
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	0	0	0
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	0	10	0
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	30	25	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	30	20	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	30	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	245	120	130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	0	0	0
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	0	0	0
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	10
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	15	10	10
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	50	15	30
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	25	0	20
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	0	0	0
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	10	10	0
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	0	0	0
Honduran	1,750	810	940	0	0	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	0	0	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	10	0	10
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	30	20	10
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	10	0	10
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	380	195	185
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	55	30	25
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	10	0	10
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	0	0	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	0	0	0
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	15	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	30	15	15
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	25	15	10
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	45	30	10
Algerian	1,700	835	870	0	0	0
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	20	15	0
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	10	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	15	10	0
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	10	0	0
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	155	80	75
Afrikaner	340	175	170	25	10	15
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	10	0	15
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	0	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	0	0	10
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	105	60	50
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	0	0	0
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	0	10	0
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	0	10	0
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	130	60	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	15	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	115	55	55
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	2,330	995	1,340
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	200	80	115
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	10	0	0
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	25	15	10
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	15	0	15
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	10	10	10
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	10	0	10
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	0	0	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	25	15	15
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	0	0	0
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	10	10	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	10	0	0
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	80	30	50
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	0	0	0
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	405	220	185
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	0	0	0
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	10	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	345	190	155
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	0	0	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	10	10	0
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	15	0	15
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	20	15	10
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	1,725	680	1,045
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	30	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	0	0	0
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	750	265	480
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	275	90	185
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	30	15	15
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	220	95	125
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	155	70	85
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	25	0	15
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	40	10	35
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	15	0	10
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	55	20	35
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	45	10	35
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	210	115	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	35	20	10
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	295	150	145
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	150	75	70
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	65	40	20
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	85	35	50
Fijian	1,185	495	690	35	15	20
Hawaiian	225	115	115	35	15	25
Maori	200	105	90	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	20,305	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	15,015	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	5,295	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	20,305	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	3,515	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	16,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	20,305	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	1,265	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	6,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	8,145	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	4,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	20,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	4,560	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	3,755	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	3,540	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	2,605	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	5,845	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	20,310	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	20,230	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	20,310	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	19,990	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	20,310	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	2,050	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	5,460	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	3,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	4,735	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	1,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	2,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	20,305	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	19,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	20,305	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	12,215	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	7,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	20,305	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	520	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	1,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	2,580	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	3,525	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	4,290	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	4,120	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	2,400	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	20,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	15,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	4,705	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	4,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	14,900	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	858	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	348,762	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	378,001	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	5,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	47.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	926	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	972	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	37,865	17,845	20,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	5,960	2,895	3,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	11,380	5,265	6,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	20,525	9,685	10,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	4,360	3,235	1,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	1,805	1,055	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	2,555	2,185	365
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	8,180	3,015	5,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	925	315	615
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	7,060	3,125	3,935
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	4,390	1,855	2,535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	565	205	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	340	215	130
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	1,510	690	825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	245	160	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	22,110	10,255	11,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	2,190	1,140	1,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	6,375	3,065	3,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	13,550	6,045	7,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	2,605	1,925	680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	1,065	595	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	1,545	1,330	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	5,630	2,000	3,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	540	200	335
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	4,775	1,920	2,850
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	3,090	1,220	1,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	345	85	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	275	155	120
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	970	425	545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	85	35	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	37,865	17,845	20,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	17,340	8,160	9,185
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	1,915	550	1,365
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	1,920	550	1,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	815	355	460
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	135	105	30
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	675	250	425
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	845	335	515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	235	60	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	190	65	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	55	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	105	60	45
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	130	75	55
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	1,935	675	1,260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	175	60	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	445	25	415
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	230	75	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	60	15	45
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	390	140	255
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	620	360	260
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	3,430	1,055	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	335	70	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	3,085	980	2,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	625	365	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	335	170	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	105	55	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	160	135	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	350	185	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	230	145	85
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	60	30	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	4,310	4,015	300
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	90	60	30
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	435	390	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	870	750	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	1,225	1,195	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	1,235	1,170	60
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	455	450	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	485	310	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	240	135	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	250	175	75
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	4,000	710	3,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	255	110	140
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	3,615	525	3,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	130	75	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	1,810	1,125	680
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	850	265	590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	25	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	125	115	10
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	240	205	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	565	530	35
Other	335	95	235	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	22,110	10,255	11,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	8,560	4,205	4,350
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,085	280	810
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,090	280	805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	575	220	360
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	80	50	30
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	495	170	330
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	585	235	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	75	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	150	45	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	140	50	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	45	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	70	40	25
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	90	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	1,285	350	930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	135	30	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	335	20	310
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	170	40	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	50	10	40
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	205	40	165
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	390	210	175
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	2,295	700	1,595
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	255	50	200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	2,035	650	1,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	385	205	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	215	105	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	80	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	85	65	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	250	140	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	195	125	65
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	2,640	2,420	220
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	50	15	30
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	255	225	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	485	405	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	870	840	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	730	675	50
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	250	255	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	360	210	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	155	75	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	200	140	70
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	2,820	540	2,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	195	90	110
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	2,505	390	2,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	120	70	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,265	750	510
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	635	205	430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	190	150	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	365	335	30
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	37,860	17,845	20,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	17,340	8,160	9,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	20,525	9,690	10,835
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	18,125	8,475	9,645
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	11,135	5,010	6,115
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	6,995	3,465	3,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	2,400	1,210	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	590	315	280
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	90	25	60
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	785	425	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	30	10	25
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	30	15	15
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	790	390	405
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	22,110	10,255	11,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	8,560	4,205	4,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	13,550	6,045	7,505
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	12,370	5,535	6,835
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	8,150	3,495	4,660
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	4,215	2,040	2,175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	1,180	515	670
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	260	115	140
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	80	20	60
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	50	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	295	135	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	35	10	25
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	25	0	20
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	435	195	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	37,865	17,845	20,015
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	20,785	10,415	10,375
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	19,090	9,455	9,630
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	1,700	960	740
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	17,075	7,430	9,645
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	54.9	58.4	51.8
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	50.4	53.0	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	8.2	9.2	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	37,860	17,845	20,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	15,645	6,710	8,935
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	22,220	11,140	11,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	8,905	4,905	4,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	13,320	6,235	7,085
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	40.5	40.6	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	20,785	10,415	10,375
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	330	180	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	20,455	10,235	10,220
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	17,705	8,615	9,090
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	2,745	1,620	1,125
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	20,785	10,410	10,375
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	330	180	150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	20,455	10,235	10,225
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	2,055	1,260	790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	2,375	575	1,805
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	1,120	915	205
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	1,805	375	1,430
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	2,715	1,035	1,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	570	190	380
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	5,590	2,125	3,465
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	3,060	2,865	195
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	860	675	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	310	235	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	20,785	10,415	10,375
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	330	185	155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	20,455	10,235	10,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	875	675	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	245	225	20
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	35	30	10
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	1,795	1,580	215
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	640	470	175
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	300	240	55
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	3,040	1,305	1,735
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	855	555	300
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	250	125	120
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	575	205	375
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	360	195	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	985	475	515
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	840	485	360
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	1,400	400	1,005
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	2,895	565	2,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	550	280	270
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	1,885	710	1,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	865	315	545
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	2,055	1,405	650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	19,090	9,455	9,635
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	1,375	575	800
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	90	65	25
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	2,820	2,130	695
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	14,805	6,690	8,115
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	14,805	6,690	8,120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	7,210	3,160	4,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	6,020	2,560	3,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	1,250	705	550
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	325	265	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	17,625	8,820	8,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	13,790	6,760	7,035
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	1,045	535	515
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	420	155	260
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	1,120	465	655
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	710	490	215
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	540	415	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	17,625	8,820	8,810
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	9,695	4,415	5,280
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	5,450	2,785	2,665
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	1,015	555	455
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	635	390	245
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	835	670	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	17,625	8,815	8,810
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	1,040	665	375
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	2,825	1,770	1,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	4,510	2,570	1,935
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	4,285	1,715	2,570
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	2,300	845	1,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	2,675	1,255	1,420
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	22,935	11,450	11,480
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	22,870	11,410	11,465
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	22,720	11,335	11,385
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	22,600	11,295	11,305
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	115	40	85
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	150	75	75
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	140	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	55	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	15	10	0
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	0	10	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	0	0	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	20	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	60	30	25
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	55	30	25
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	55	25	25
Hakka	35	10	25	10	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	65	45	20
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	25	20	0
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	40	25	15
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	22,935	11,455	11,485
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	21,970	10,980	10,995
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	150	50	100
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	600	330	260
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	200	85	120
Aboriginal	155	50	105	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	195	85	110
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	20	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	43,845	20,935	22,910
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	37,200	17,755	19,445
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	6,650	3,185	3,465
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	3,230	1,470	1,760
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	3,420	1,710	1,710
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	3,195	1,605	1,590
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	2,090	1,025	1,065
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	1,110	580	525
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	220	105	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	42,310	20,225	22,085
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	24,085	11,400	12,680
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	18,225	8,820	9,405
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	7,935	3,765	4,175
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	10,290	5,055	5,235
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	9,480	4,660	4,815
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	6,000	2,825	3,180
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	3,475	1,835	1,635
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	820	395	420