Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	66,573	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	60,555r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	28,567	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	23,937	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	1,285.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	51.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	66,575	35,920	30,655
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	13,140	6,775	6,365
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	5,585	2,900	2,685
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	4,295	2,175	2,120
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	3,265	1,700	1,565
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	51,720	28,200	23,520
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	3,140	1,685	1,450
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	4,250	2,200	2,050
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	7,340	3,770	3,575
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	8,365	4,475	3,895
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	6,720	3,590	3,130
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	5,525	3,085	2,435
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	5,005	2,765	2,230
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	4,980	2,820	2,160
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	4,170	2,460	1,710
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	2,230	1,335	890
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	1,710	945	765
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	955	570	385
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	365	200	165
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	205	105	100
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	120	40	85
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	75	35	35
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	65	30	30
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	5	5	5
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	19.7	18.9	20.8
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	77.7	78.5	76.7
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	2.6	2.6	2.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	0.1	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	33.0	33.7	32.2
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	33.1	33.8	32.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	23,940	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	11,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	585	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	9,385	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	1,135	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	2,635	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	5,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	23,935	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	5,610	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	6,930	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	4,375	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	3,850	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	3,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	66,480	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	53,435	29,145	24,285
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	31,635	16,365	15,265
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	26,100	13,590	12,510
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	5,535	2,775	2,755
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	21,800	12,780	9,020
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	17,810	10,710	7,090
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,620	975	645
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	1,810	955	855
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	565	135	435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	16,405	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	7,170	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	3,930	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	3,550	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	16,405	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	14,000	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	11,235	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	2,405	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	1,550	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	14,000	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	5,770	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	8,230	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	3,345	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	2,405	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	1,400	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	685	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	16,620	10,620	6,000
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	23,935	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	14,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	5,125	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	9,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	825	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	8,410	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	5,610	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	2,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	66,530	35,900	30,630
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	61,040	33,065	27,975
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	145	70	75
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	4,735	2,475	2,260
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	610	290	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	66,530	35,900	30,635
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	63,805	34,395	29,405
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	1,760	1,015	750
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	380	220	165
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	580	275	310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	1,955	1,120	835
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.9	3.1	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	66,530	35,895	30,630
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	65,385	35,290	30,095
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	51,600	28,150	23,445
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	49,835	27,160	22,675
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	1,765	990	775
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	13,785	7,140	6,650
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	195	80	115
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	130	50	80
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	110	45	70
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	100	35	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	10	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	60	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	60	25	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	55	25	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	5
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	13,595	7,060	6,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	2,645	1,595	1,050
Berber languages	220	130	90	15	5	5
Kabyle	105	60	50	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	795	520	275
Bilen	80	45	35	5	5	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	60	25	35
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	720	485	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5	0	5
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	1,825	1,060	770
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	450	265	180
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	1,265	720	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	10	10	0
Harari	930	435	490	5	5	5
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	5	5	0
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	5	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	95	55	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	60	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	5	5	5
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	50	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	3,125	1,345	1,775
Bikol	470	210	260	10	5	10
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	80	35	45
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	20	10	10
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	70	20	45
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	5	0	5
Pangasinan	450	185	270	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	2,850	1,230	1,625
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	50	30	20
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	25	20	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	20	5	5
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	360	200	160
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	15	10	10
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	150	80	65
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	125	75	50
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	70	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	5,480	2,910	2,570
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	20	15	5
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	530	265	265
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	15	5	10
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	10	0	5
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	5	0	5
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	515	265	255
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	5	5	5
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	25	15	15
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	20	5	10
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	15	10	10
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	5	5	5
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	125	70	60
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	145	70	80
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	65	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	5	5	0
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	10	5	5
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	5	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	5	0	5
Welsh	150	65	85	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	380	210	170
Afrikaans	985	475	510	155	70	85
Danish	1,570	710	855	10	5	5
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	65	40	20
Frisian	135	60	75	0	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	145	85	55
Icelandic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	5	0	5
Swedish	1,140	485	660	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	0	0	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	3,470	1,870	1,600
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	3,245	1,740	1,505
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	235	125	110
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	1,030	550	475
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	405	215	185
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	5	0	5
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	65	40	30
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	405	235	175
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	50	25	25
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	995	520	475
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	210	120	90
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	10	5	5
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	75	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	125	70	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	1,050	530	520
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	30	10	15
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	125	55	65
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	110	65	50
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	780	390	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	20	5	20
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	25	10	15
Georgian	1,110	595	515	25	10	15
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	160	75	85
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	770	400	370
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	70	35	35
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	5	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	5	5	0
Ewe	370	185	190	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	5	0
Ganda	515	245	270	15	10	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	50	25	25
Lingala	375	175	200	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	25	15	10
Shona	680	325	355	110	55	55
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	70	40	25
Wolof	160	90	80	10	5	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	100	50	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	285	140	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	70	55	15
Dinka	45	25	15	35	25	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	40	25	10
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	5	5	5
American Sign Language	470	250	220	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	670	335	330
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	655	330	325
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	125	65	60
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	5	0	5
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	335	165	165
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	185	100	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	10	5	0
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	50	10	45
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	10	5	10
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	25	15	10
Uyghur	385	195	195	5	0	5
Uzbek	595	300	295	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	5	5	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	55	30	25
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	0	5	0
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	10	5	5
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	25	15	10
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	1,145	610	540
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	130	65	65
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	920	480	440
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	65	50	20
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	66,530	35,900	30,635
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	64,370	34,775	29,595
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	56,180	30,435	25,750
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	55,200	29,865	25,335
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	980	565	415
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	8,190	4,345	3,845
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	50	20	35
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	35	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	30	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	35	10	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	8,135	4,325	3,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	1,835	1,080	760
Berber languages	65	30	30	5	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	565	365	200
Bilen	40	15	20	0	5	0
Oromo	545	250	290	35	15	20
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	530	345	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	1,265	715	555
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	315	185	135
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	860	480	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	5	0	5
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	75	45	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	5	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	1,545	745	800
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	10	0	5
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	5	0	5
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	45	20	25
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	5	5	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	1,455	705	755
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	15	5	5
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	265	140	130
Kannada	830	415	410	10	5	5
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	85	45	45
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	105	55	50
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	70	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	3,425	1,800	1,625
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	10	5	5
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	245	130	115
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	5	5	0
Latvian	600	245	355	5	0	5
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	240	125	110
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	20	10	10
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	5	5	0
Czech	1,415	685	730	5	5	5
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	35	20	15
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	95	50	45
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	10	10	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	135	70	65
Afrikaans	265	125	145	100	50	50
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	10	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	20	10	5
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	2,430	1,275	1,150
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	2,270	1,190	1,080
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	150	70	75
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	765	400	365
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	295	160	135
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	50	30	20
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	260	150	115
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	45	25	15
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	695	345	340
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	145	80	70
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	5	5	5
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	605	315	290
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	0	5	0
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	65	30	30
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	60	35	25
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	480	250	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	20	10	10
Georgian	745	405	335	15	10	10
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	110	60	55
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	370	190	175
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	35	15	15
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	5	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	5	5	0
Igbo	410	205	205	20	10	10
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	20	10	10
Shona	235	115	125	65	30	40
Swahili	1,225	540	690	35	25	10
Wolof	80	45	35	5	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	140	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	45	35	10
Dinka	15	5	5	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	25	20	5
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	5	5	0
American Sign Language	720	375	345	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	395	205	190
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	390	205	190
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	60	35	25
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	5	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	220	110	105
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	110	60	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	5	5	5
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	10	0	5
Lao	1,050	505	540	5	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	10	5	0
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	5	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	25	10	15
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	0	0	5
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	20	15	5
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	2,160	1,120	1,040
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	120	65	55
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	1,955	1,000	955
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	55	35	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	66,530	35,900	30,630
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	58,950	32,035	26,915
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	3,335	1,745	1,590
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	715	380	340
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	3,410	1,680	1,730
Aboriginal	480	205	275	90	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	3,320	1,645	1,675
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	20	10	10
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	65	35	35
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	53,340	29,105	24,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	50,450	27,855	22,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	77,740	120,598	45,096
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	50,450	27,855	22,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	63,234	92,626	39,629
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	47,325	27,275	20,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	83,658	122,937	49,113
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	22,065	7,985	14,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	2,282	1,694	2,596
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	45,315	26,570	18,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	85,549	123,208	51,127
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	53,285	29,110	24,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	50,445	27,930	22,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	99,264	131,345	59,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	50,440	27,930	22,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	75,163	97,231	47,782
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	47,380	27,345	20,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	103,280	132,680	63,148
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	21,680	7,860	13,820
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	5,242	5,108	5,319
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	45,260	26,600	18,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	103,124	130,437	64,205
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	53,285	29,105	24,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	28,275	18,255	10,020
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	106,457	137,832	69,096
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	121,286	143,304	81,195
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	97.7	98.9	94.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	93.8	95.3	89.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	2.3	1.1	5.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	53,340	29,105	24,235
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	2,890	1,250	1,640
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	50,445	27,855	22,595
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	94.6	95.7	93.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	6,150	1,640	4,515
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	3,370	1,230	2,145
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	3,105	1,030	2,075
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	2,875	1,125	1,745
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	2,650	975	1,670
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	2,670	1,085	1,585
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	2,640	1,170	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	2,225	1,080	1,145
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	2,030	1,035	995
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	2,065	1,160	900
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	20,660	16,320	4,340
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	7,730	5,150	2,580
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	12,935	11,175	1,760
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	53,340	29,105	24,235
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	2,890	1,255	1,640
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	50,450	27,855	22,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	94.6	95.7	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	6,205	1,655	4,550
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	3,580	1,295	2,280
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	3,655	1,225	2,430
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	3,495	1,390	2,110
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	3,755	1,490	2,265
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	3,535	1,605	1,930
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	3,035	1,495	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	2,860	1,660	1,200
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	20,335	16,040	4,290
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	2,790	1,720	1,070
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	2,260	1,500	760
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	15,285	12,820	2,460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	53,340	29,105	24,235
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	8,025	2,540	5,485
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	45,315	26,565	18,750
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	85.0	91.3	77.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	2,595	945	1,650
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	1,615	595	1,020
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	2,905	1,105	1,805
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	2,610	935	1,675
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	2,615	1,045	1,570
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	2,420	930	1,490
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	2,445	1,005	1,445
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	2,360	1,030	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	2,045	990	1,050
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	23,710	17,990	5,720
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	1,935	1,040	895
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,935	1,105	825
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	19,845	15,845	4,000
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	23,935	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	195,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	148,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	5,610	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	106,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	83,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	18,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	221,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	168,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	23,900	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	209,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	158,645	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	4,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	129,785	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	95,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	19,440	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	227,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	173,045	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	23,940	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	18,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	1,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	1,665	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	4,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	11,575	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	23,940	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	845	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	17,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	2,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	3,085	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	11,745	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	16,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	214,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	162,751	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	5,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	209,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	158,390	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	8,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	230,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	174,150	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	2,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	123,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	101,146	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	18,030	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	219,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	166,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	6,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	214,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	161,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	9,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	235,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	178,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	1,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	144,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	112,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	13,145	8,560	4,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	83,371	103,394	58,957
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	66,683	80,066	49,451
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	10,105	7,040	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	103,209	115,193	75,714
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	77,935	85,871	59,726
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	66,475	35,875	30,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	10,450	5,055	5,390
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	3,290	1,680	1,610
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	1,625	695	930
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	1,660	790	865
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	1,715	845	870
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	2,165	1,050	1,115
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	56,030	30,815	25,210
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	2,600	1,315	1,285
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	3,470	1,770	1,700
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	5,490	2,890	2,600
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	10,405	5,550	4,850
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	34,070	19,290	14,775
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	66,475	35,875	30,605
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	15,025	7,785	7,235
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	6,500	3,340	3,155
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	49,810	27,175	22,635
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	1,650	920	735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	2,850	1,390	1,455
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	935	500	440
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	405	200	205
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	1,805	845	960
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	105	50	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	4.3	3.9	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	6.2	6.4	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	6.2	6.0	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	3.6	3.1	4.2
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	6.4	5.4	8.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	2,990	1,540	1,450
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	730	385	345
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	290	140	155
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	2,180	1,110	1,070
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	80	45	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	4.5	4.3	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	4.5	4.2	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	4.4	4.1	4.7
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	4.8	4.9	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	66,385	35,870	30,520
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	65,765	35,575	30,195
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	65,665	35,520	30,140
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	4,815	2,530	2,285
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	17,660	9,020	8,645
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	290	110	180
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	200	65	135
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	170	60	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	25	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	145	50	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	15	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	10	0	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	70	30	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	70	25	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	65	25	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	15	10	10
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	17,385	8,920	8,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	3,235	1,925	1,310
Berber languages	245	135	110	55	30	20
Kabyle	80	40	40	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	620	405	215
Bilen	85	50	35	30	25	10
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	590	380	215
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	2,630	1,535	1,095
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	545	315	225
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	1,820	1,030	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	10	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	10	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	25	15	10
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	240	170	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	80	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	15	10	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	4,410	1,950	2,460
Bikol	580	260	325	10	10	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	130	70	65
Fijian	50	20	30	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	30	15	10
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	130	55	75
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	80	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	10	0	10
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	4,200	1,845	2,355
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	15	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	0	0	0
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	120	65	50
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	75	50	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	540	305	235
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	25	15	10
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	205	110	95
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	235	135	95
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	80	50	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	6,800	3,560	3,240
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	10	0	0
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	660	290	375
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	10	0	10
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	10	10	10
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	655	285	370
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	10	0	10
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	25	15	15
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	60	15	35
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	0	0	0
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	20	15	10
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	165	80	80
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	210	85	120
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	0	0	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	15	0	10
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	100	35	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	10	0	10
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	515	290	225
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	170	80	90
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	10	10	0
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	90	70	25
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	265	145	120
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	0	0	0
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	3,955	2,120	1,835
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	3,820	2,045	1,775
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	220	125	100
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	1,075	550	525
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	1,050	585	460
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	10	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	105	55	45
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	70	50	20
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	630	375	255
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	140	70	75
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	1,260	655	605
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	110	60	50
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	10	0	10
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	45	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	1,710	860	845
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	135	80	60
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	135	60	75
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	115	65	55
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	1,350	675	675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	20	10	10
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	20	10	10
Georgian	1,465	740	725	20	10	10
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	200	90	105
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	1,185	630	550
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	90	40	45
Bamanankan	200	110	90	10	10	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	55	45	10
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	125	60	60
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	45	25	25
Shona	1,175	515	655	135	65	70
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	140	80	65
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	225	130	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	380	195	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	50	40	10
Dinka	85	65	25	30	30	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	15	10	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	30	0	30
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	30	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	895	420	465
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	865	415	455
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	185	110	80
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	15	0	10
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	580	250	325
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	115	60	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	20	10	10
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	115	40	75
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	35	20	15
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	75	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	10	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	65	45	25
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	45	25	20
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	20	15	10
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	85	55	30
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	0	0	0
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	85	55	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	66,385	35,865	30,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	58,860	32,260	26,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	13,920	7,160	6,760
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	44,935	25,100	19,840
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	7,530	3,605	3,925
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	66,385	35,865	30,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	49,615	27,145	22,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	15,380	8,025	7,355
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	970	620	350
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	845	490	350
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	1,915	1,095	815
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	6,740	3,530	3,205
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	2,770	1,450	1,320
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	3,970	2,085	1,885
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	4,910	2,280	2,630
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	1,390	695	695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	15,380	8,025	7,355
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	1,240	725	520
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	2,445	1,330	1,115
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	3,030	1,580	1,445
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	7,505	3,765	3,745
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	1,155	625	530
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	15,375	8,025	7,355
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	1,580	795	795
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	55	20	35
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	65	30	30
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	70	35	30
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	25	15	10
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	55	35	10
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	235	130	105
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	100	30	65
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	55	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	85	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	365	185	175
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	475	240	240
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	1,505	880	625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	45	30	20
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	15	0	15
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	25	0	15
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	135	90	45
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	0	0	0
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	70	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	90	30	60
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	40	30	15
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	45	40	0
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	65	25	40
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	40	30	0
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	100	50	50
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	40	25	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	35	15	15
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	500	325	170
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	205	105	95
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	3,020	1,780	1,245
Algeria	1,240	650	595	50	25	25
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	45	30	10
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	490	285	205
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	95	30	60
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	100	70	35
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	425	250	175
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	465	315	150
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	170	90	80
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	1,185	675	510
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	9,060	4,460	4,600
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	10	0	10
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	95	50	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	465	200	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	65	35	30
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	2,135	1,165	970
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	55	30	20
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	20	15	10
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	160	60	100
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	420	220	200
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	905	520	385
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	3,525	1,520	2,005
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	285	160	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	80	45	35
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	35	10	25
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	65	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	700	385	325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	205	110	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	4,910	2,280	2,630
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	430	215	215
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	10	10	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	20	0	20
Cuba	1,200	535	660	10	0	10
Haiti	865	415	450	35	30	10
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	60	20	40
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	85	50	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	155	95	55
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	40	15	20
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	275	155	120
France	1,400	675	725	10	10	0
Germany	915	490	420	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	55	15	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	10	10	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	10	10	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	0	0	10
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	80	65	10
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	90	50	40
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	1,000	465	540
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	10
Cameroon	805	355	450	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	165	120	45
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	215	90	125
Morocco	365	145	220	25	0	20
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	100	55	45
Somalia	1,155	555	600	90	45	40
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	60	30	25
Tunisia	125	90	40	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	285	95	195
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	3,135	1,410	1,730
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	125	60	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	10
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	530	285	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	25	10	15
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	10	0
Japan	965	265	700	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	25	0	20
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	75	35	40
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	25	10	15
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	205	115	90
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	1,800	760	1,045
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	25	10	15
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	65	35	25
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	10
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	10	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	160	55	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	75	40	30
Australia	1,005	615	390	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	60	40	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	66,385	35,865	30,520
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	16,975	8,845	8,125
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	7,600	4,245	3,350
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	41,820	22,770	19,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	14,530	7,475	7,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	8,460	4,515	3,940
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	3,630	2,395	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	4,825	2,125	2,705
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	3,865	1,590	2,275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	2,090	1,310	785
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	115	60	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	66,385	35,865	30,520
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	5,195	2,760	2,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	5,055	2,685	2,370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	2,870	1,485	1,385
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	2,065	1,145	920
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	120	65	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	61,190	33,100	28,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	66,385	35,865	30,520
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	2,370	1,245	1,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	64,020	34,620	29,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	66,385	35,865	30,520
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	1,930	1,025	905
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	1,900	1,000	900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	1,360	695	665
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	480	270	215
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	60	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	3,275	1,670	1,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	3,145	1,600	1,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	2,005	1,020	990
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	980	485	490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	160	95	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	125	70	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	61,185	33,170	28,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	66,385	35,865	30,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	18,695	9,770	8,925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	4,785	2,610	2,175
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	920	440	475
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	4,110	2,380	1,730
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	4,835	2,175	2,655
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	925	475	450
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	1,775	990	780
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	460	215	240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	160	95	65
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	225	100	125
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	105	55	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	135	70	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	270	160	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	47,690	26,095	21,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	66,385	35,865	30,520
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	5,205	2,695	2,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	3,515	1,810	1,705
Inuit	1,360	645	710	235	135	100
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	1,610	855	760
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	22,165	12,125	10,040
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	320	175	150
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	550	300	250
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	21,315	11,650	9,660
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	200	120	75
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	10
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	29,425	15,990	13,435
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	20,990	11,375	9,615
Channel Islander	445	235	210	10	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	10
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	10,915	5,850	5,065
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	8,390	4,360	4,025
Manx	815	475	345	0	0	0
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	8,025	4,405	3,625
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	645	305	345
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	830	480	350
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	5,075	2,600	2,470
Alsatian	355	140	215	10	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	5,075	2,600	2,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	5,395	2,985	2,405
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	270	135	135
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	115	70	45
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	1,270	695	580
Flemish	910	430	475	10	0	10
Frisian	400	230	165	0	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	4,125	2,325	1,800
Luxembourger	305	145	155	0	0	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	75	40	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	1,785	1,015	770
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	240	165	80
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	115	60	55
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	195	110	85
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	700	425	280
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	515	265	250
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	85	50	35
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	4,155	2,220	1,940
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	30	15	15
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	0	0	0
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	40	20	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	100	45	55
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	10	0	0
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	345	195	150
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	15	0	10
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	55	20	35
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	10	0	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	1,095	585	515
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	265	155	110
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	620	310	310
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	70	50	15
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	2,035	1,100	935
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	30	15	15
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	2,180	1,090	1,095
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	10	0	0
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	50	15	35
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	75	45	30
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	10	10	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	145	95	55
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	855	440	415
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	15	10	10
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	10	0	0
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	270	130	145
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	95	50	45
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	0	0	10
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	40	10	25
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	665	310	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	40	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	15	10	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	205	125	80
Basque	815	400	415	0	0	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	180	115	65
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	655	365	290
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	20	15	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	30	10	20
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	10	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	25	20	10
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	35	15	20
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	60	35	25
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	335	195	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	35	35	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	1,060	540	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	35	15	20
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	0	0	0
Belizean	355	170	185	15	10	10
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	80	25	55
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	25	20	10
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	140	95	45
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	30	20	0
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	40	30	10
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	15	0	10
Honduran	1,750	810	940	10	10	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	0	0	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	160	70	95
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	20	10	10
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	10	0	10
Paraguayan	305	140	160	10	0	10
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	40	20	15
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	65	35	35
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	15	0	10
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	305	135	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	80	50	35
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	4,215	2,405	1,810
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	860	485	375
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	10	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	80	55	25
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	25	25	10
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	130	65	60
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	40	35	15
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	10	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	10	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	490	270	220
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	25	15	15
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	60	35	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	45	15	30
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	450	235	215
Algerian	1,700	835	870	90	35	50
Berber	680	365	315	15	10	10
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	120	60	55
Libyan	1,275	685	600	10	0	10
Maure	235	130	105	25	10	15
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	90	55	30
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	35	15	20
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	30	20	10
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	2,275	1,320	955
Afrikaner	340	175	170	10	0	10
Amhara	500	240	260	30	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	275	200	75
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	555	305	245
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	70	25	45
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	10
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	0	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	10	10	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	15	15	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	725	445	285
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	105	60	45
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	25	10	20
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	80	55	20
Zambian	385	195	190	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	185	95	95
Zulu	205	100	110	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	195	95	100
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	660	380	285
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	645	365	275
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	13,525	6,820	6,705
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	1,845	1,055	795
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	20	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	330	215	115
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	15	0	10
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	20	10	10
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	115	65	50
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	40	20	15
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	0	0	0
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	15	10	10
Kazakh	975	445	530	60	25	35
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	865	495	365
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	130	75	55
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	10	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	85	40	45
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	50	30	15
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	95	15	80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	20	15	10
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	5,010	2,730	2,280
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	140	80	60
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	20	15	10
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	3,070	1,670	1,405
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	35	15	20
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	45	25	25
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	1,070	555	515
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	230	125	100
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	325	190	140
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	60	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	125	65	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	6,675	3,020	3,655
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	35	25	10
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	1,115	530	590
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	4,990	2,255	2,740
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	70	35	30
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	125	75	50
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	235	100	130
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	35	15	20
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	15	10	15
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	0	0	0
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	40	15	25
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	70	15	55
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	115	45	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	50	35	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	50	35	15
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	240	130	110
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	125	70	50
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	35	10	30
Fijian	1,185	495	690	25	10	20
Hawaiian	225	115	115	10	0	15
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	23,900	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	15,965	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	7,905	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	23,895	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	5,845	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	18,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	23,900	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	2,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	4,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	7,980	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	9,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	23,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	5,275	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	4,225	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	3,860	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	3,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	7,485	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	23,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	23,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	23,900	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	22,470	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	23,900	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	135	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	6,040	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	2,815	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	2,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	3,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	6,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	2,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	23,900	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	22,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	23,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	13,080	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	9,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	23,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	860	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	6,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	6,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	5,620	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	3,540	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	640	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	120	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	23,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	20,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	2,920	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	15,965	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	86.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	2,809	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	2,716	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	601,431	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	613,221	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	7,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,703	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,809	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	53,285	29,105	24,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	5,645	3,140	2,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	15,665	8,150	7,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	31,970	17,820	14,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	7,515	6,280	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	2,530	1,965	570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	4,985	4,310	670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	12,495	5,925	6,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	1,395	635	760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	10,560	4,980	5,585
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	7,830	3,540	4,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	445	225	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	220	100	120
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	1,885	995	895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	185	125	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	44,290	24,245	20,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	3,135	1,795	1,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	12,010	6,255	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	29,145	16,195	12,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	6,745	5,605	1,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	2,295	1,770	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	4,450	3,830	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	11,345	5,405	5,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	1,225	560	670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	9,820	4,630	5,190
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	7,225	3,260	3,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	395	215	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	205	95	110
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	1,815	945	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	175	115	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	53,280	29,110	24,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	21,310	11,290	10,025
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	1,445	330	1,110
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	1,445	330	1,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	545	230	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	115	50	55
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	435	175	260
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	1,020	355	660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	70	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	175	50	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	480	125	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	50	40	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	85	45	40
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	140	75	65
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	20	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	1,970	555	1,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	30	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	200	60	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	540	30	510
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	280	70	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	10	0	10
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	295	70	225
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	620	315	310
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	5,985	1,560	4,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	275	45	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	5,700	1,515	4,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	1,215	625	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	385	185	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	310	140	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	415	250	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	95	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	940	565	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	825	520	300
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	90	40	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	12,495	11,090	1,400
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	130	85	45
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	2,630	2,165	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,995	1,650	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	2,575	2,395	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	3,965	3,680	290
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	1,190	1,120	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	535	295	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	225	80	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	310	215	95
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	3,105	570	2,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	250	95	155
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	2,815	450	2,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	2,715	1,635	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	975	175	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	310	235	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	1,430	1,230	200
Other	335	95	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	44,290	24,245	20,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	15,140	8,050	7,100
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,300	290	1,010
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,300	295	1,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	445	190	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	110	55	55
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	335	135	200
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	925	315	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	65	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	170	45	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	435	120	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	75	35	40
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	120	60	60
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	1,790	515	1,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	195	60	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	455	30	425
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	245	50	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	0	0	0
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	275	65	215
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	585	300	285
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	5,565	1,450	4,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	240	35	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	5,320	1,410	3,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	1,080	545	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	365	180	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	260	110	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	365	210	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	85	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	865	510	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	750	455	290
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	85	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	11,335	10,035	1,300
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	125	85	40
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	2,465	2,040	425
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,805	1,490	320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	2,285	2,115	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	3,565	3,290	275
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	1,090	1,020	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	500	275	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	200	75	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	295	205	95
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	2,880	550	2,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	225	90	140
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	2,615	430	2,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	35	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	2,450	1,520	930
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	855	160	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	300	225	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	1,300	1,135	165
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	53,280	29,110	24,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	21,315	11,290	10,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	31,970	17,820	14,155
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	24,880	14,495	10,385
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	11,240	7,010	4,230
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	13,645	7,485	6,160
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	7,090	3,325	3,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	385	215	165
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	2,285	880	1,400
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	1,285	660	620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	240	160	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	200	95	105
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	10	0	10
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	2,690	1,305	1,385
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	44,290	24,240	20,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	15,140	8,045	7,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	29,145	16,195	12,950
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	22,410	13,050	9,360
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	9,785	6,125	3,660
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	12,620	6,920	5,700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	6,735	3,150	3,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	365	200	160
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	2,205	850	1,355
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	1,220	620	605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	200	125	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	200	95	105
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	15	0	10
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	2,535	1,250	1,285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	53,285	29,110	24,170
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	41,680	25,225	16,455
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	38,825	23,710	15,120
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	2,855	1,515	1,340
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	11,600	3,880	7,720
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	78.2	86.7	68.1
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	72.9	81.4	62.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	6.8	6.0	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	53,280	29,110	24,170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	9,915	2,995	6,925
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	43,365	26,115	17,250
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	28,895	18,645	10,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	14,470	7,470	7,005
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	45.3	46.2	44.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	41,680	25,225	16,455
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	570	240	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	41,115	24,985	16,125
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	39,105	23,810	15,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	2,005	1,180	830
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	41,685	25,225	16,455
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	570	240	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	41,110	24,985	16,125
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	3,700	2,210	1,480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	5,180	1,225	3,950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	3,670	2,820	850
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	1,270	240	1,030
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	2,905	815	2,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	390	130	260
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	7,465	2,940	4,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	12,515	11,140	1,375
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	1,565	1,315	245
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	2,460	2,140	315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	41,680	25,225	16,455
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	575	240	330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	41,115	24,985	16,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	195	115	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	12,470	10,020	2,455
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	270	175	100
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	4,140	3,225	910
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	1,305	1,040	265
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	1,425	960	465
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	3,430	1,595	1,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	2,165	1,585	585
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	255	120	135
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	500	115	390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	925	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	1,615	980	630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	50	30	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	2,105	1,040	1,065
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	1,815	360	1,455
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	2,175	305	1,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	465	125	340
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	2,250	865	1,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	1,720	820	895
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	1,835	945	895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	38,825	23,710	15,115
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	1,525	520	1,005
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	25	10	10
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	5,210	4,150	1,065
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	32,055	19,025	13,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	32,060	19,025	13,035
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	31,135	18,520	12,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	160	70	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	660	390	275
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	100	50	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	37,270	23,175	14,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	21,620	12,345	9,275
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	1,640	955	690
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	12,420	9,110	3,310
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	1,230	570	660
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	65	45	25
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	295	150	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	37,270	23,175	14,100
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	9,290	3,720	5,570
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	8,760	4,785	3,975
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	7,085	5,200	1,885
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	4,665	3,565	1,100
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	7,470	5,905	1,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	37,270	23,175	14,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	5,920	4,640	1,280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	12,375	8,970	3,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	6,925	3,215	3,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	4,000	1,440	2,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	1,875	725	1,150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	6,180	4,185	1,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	44,205	26,415	17,785
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	44,110	26,385	17,725
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	43,915	26,260	17,655
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	43,820	26,250	17,565
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	100	0	95
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	195	120	70
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	190	115	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	20	15	10
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	20	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	40	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	95	70	25
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	0	0	10
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	10
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	0	0	10
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	10	0	10
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	85	70	15
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	85	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	30	10	25
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	30	10	20
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	0	0	0
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	25	10	20
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	95	35	60
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	40	15	25
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	55	20	30
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	44,200	26,415	17,790
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	43,325	25,990	17,335
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	95	35	55
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	355	180	180
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	415	200	210
Aboriginal	155	50	105	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	405	200	205
English and French	85	45	45	10	10	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	65,145	35,140	30,005
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	54,700	29,505	25,185
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	10,445	5,630	4,820
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	8,080	4,410	3,665
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	2,370	1,215	1,155
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	1,700	885	810
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	760	435	325
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	940	455	490
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	670	330	345
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	60,835	32,965	27,865
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	26,115	14,240	11,875
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	34,720	18,730	15,990
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	18,725	10,450	8,270
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	15,990	8,275	7,720
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	11,960	6,380	5,575
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	3,170	1,790	1,380
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	8,790	4,595	4,200
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	4,030	1,890	2,140