Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Grande Prairie [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Grande Prairie Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Grande Prairie [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	62,320	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	55,236r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	12.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	25,948	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	23,450	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	1,312.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	47.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	62,320	31,585	30,740
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	13,495	6,840	6,655
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	5,215	2,635	2,580
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	4,540	2,315	2,220
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	3,735	1,880	1,850
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	44,365	22,795	21,570
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	3,555	1,805	1,745
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	4,995	2,580	2,410
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	6,550	3,375	3,180
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	6,725	3,505	3,220
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	5,275	2,755	2,520
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	4,315	2,255	2,065
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	3,570	1,805	1,770
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	3,685	1,810	1,875
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	3,285	1,695	1,590
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	2,410	1,205	1,195
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	4,465	1,955	2,515
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	1,510	750	765
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	980	440	545
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	740	310	430
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	555	215	340
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	675	235	440
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	405	150	255
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	220	75	145
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	45	10	35
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	21.7	21.7	21.6
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	71.2	72.2	70.2
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	7.2	6.2	8.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.1	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	33.5	33.0	34.0
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	31.9	31.7	32.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	23,450	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	14,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	7,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	1,520	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	1,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	4,055	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	23,450	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	5,400	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	7,755	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	4,255	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	3,725	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	2,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	61,325	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	48,830	24,745	24,085
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	28,795	14,440	14,360
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	21,025	10,555	10,465
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	7,775	3,880	3,890
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	20,035	10,310	9,725
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	14,215	8,255	5,955
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,390	575	815
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	2,825	1,200	1,620
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	1,605	275	1,335
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	16,745	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	7,920	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	3,790	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	3,420	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	1,615	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	16,745	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	14,005	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	10,120	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	2,740	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	2,140	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	14,005	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	6,270	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	7,730	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	3,020	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	3,185	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	2,740	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	1,645	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	765	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	11,795	6,790	5,005
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	23,450	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	15,805	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	5,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	9,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	465	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	7,180	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	5,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	61,900	31,410	30,495
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	56,810	28,970	27,840
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	55	20	35
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	4,805	2,325	2,480
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	235	90	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	61,900	31,405	30,495
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	59,995	30,450	29,545
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	1,550	805	740
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	145	70	75
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	220	85	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	1,620	840	780
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	61,900	31,405	30,495
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	60,865	30,905	29,955
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	54,620	27,980	26,640
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	53,030	27,175	25,855
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	1,590	810	785
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	6,240	2,925	3,320
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	160	45	110
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	125	40	90
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	130	40	90
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	25	5	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	80	25	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	30	5	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	30	5	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	5
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	6,085	2,880	3,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	430	250	175
Berber languages	220	130	90	5	5	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	155	90	65
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	10	10	5
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	145	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	275	160	110
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	30	15	15
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	215	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	10	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	10	5	0
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	0	0	0
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	2,125	890	1,235
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	145	60	85
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	35	20	15
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	75	30	45
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	10	10	10
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	1,805	750	1,050
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	25	10	10
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	95	55	35
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	30	20	15
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	30	20	10
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	2,705	1,330	1,370
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	35	20	15
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	620	280	340
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	10	5	5
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	10	5	5
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	610	270	335
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	0	0	0
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	25	10	15
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	20	10	10
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	25	10	20
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	0	5	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	215	100	115
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	115	60	60
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	0	0	0
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	10	5	0
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	160	65	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	835	430	405
Afrikaans	985	475	510	35	30	15
Danish	1,570	710	855	20	10	10
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	80	40	35
Frisian	135	60	75	5	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	650	325	325
Icelandic	85	40	45	5	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	35	10	25
Swedish	1,140	485	660	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	0	0	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	600	320	285
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	545	290	255
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	20	10	10
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	50	30	25
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	80	50	30
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	5	5	5
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	5	0	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	310	165	150
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	15	10	10
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	45	25	25
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	55	30	30
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	5	0	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	585	270	310
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	40	15	25
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	45	20	25
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	50	20	30
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	450	215	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	90	40	50
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	135	70	60
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	10	5	5
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	10	5	10
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	5	0	5
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	5	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	15	5	5
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	20	5	10
Shona	680	325	355	5	5	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	15	10	5
Wolof	160	90	80	10	5	5
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	5	0	5
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	5	0	5
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	0	5	0
American Sign Language	470	250	220	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	335	155	185
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	335	150	185
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	180	80	95
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	0	5	0
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	125	55	70
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	0	0	0
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	15	5	15
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	0	5	0
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	5	5	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	35	20	20
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	5	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	30	15	15
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	0	0	0
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	10	0	5
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	5	5	0
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	1,040	500	535
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	235	120	115
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	740	345	395
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	61,900	31,410	30,500
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	60,075	30,545	29,530
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	57,320	29,205	28,110
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	56,805	28,955	27,850
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	515	255	265
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	2,755	1,335	1,420
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	2,725	1,320	1,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	270	150	130
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	115	55	60
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	5	0	5
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	110	55	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	155	90	65
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	5	0	5
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	135	80	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	1,015	465	550
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	65	35	35
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	10	5	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	30	15	15
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	885	405	480
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	5	0	5
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	50	25	25
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	15	5	10
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	20	10	15
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	985	500	490
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	15	10	5
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	190	85	100
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	5	5	5
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	10	5	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	175	85	95
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	10	5	5
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	15	5	10
Czech	1,415	685	730	0	0	0
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	65	25	40
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	50	25	25
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	5	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	125	70	55
Afrikaans	265	125	145	25	20	10
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	5	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	95	50	45
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	390	195	195
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	355	180	175
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	10	10	0
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	30	20	15
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	60	30	35
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	200	100	100
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	15	10	5
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	25	15	10
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	35	15	20
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	270	135	135
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	5	5	5
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	10	0	5
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	30	20	15
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	220	110	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	5	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	5	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	5	5	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	10	5	5
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	10	5	5
Shona	235	115	125	5	5	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	10	5	5
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	10	5	5
American Sign Language	720	375	345	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	190	85	105
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	190	90	100
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	120	50	65
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	60	30	30
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	0	5	0
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	20	5	10
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	5	0	0
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	5	5	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	1,830	860	965
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	150	75	70
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	1,635	770	865
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	25	5	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	61,905	31,410	30,500
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	56,940	29,040	27,900
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	1,590	795	795
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	1,095	505	590
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	2,200	1,025	1,180
Aboriginal	480	205	275	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	2,085	980	1,100
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	25	10	15
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	30	10	20
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	47,870	24,380	23,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	46,140	23,535	22,610
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	47,969	69,190	33,654
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	46,150	23,540	22,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	42,065	57,481	30,848
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	43,500	22,870	20,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	48,341	69,519	32,732
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	24,465	8,695	15,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	3,335	2,623	3,653
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	40,130	21,400	18,730
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	48,389	69,107	33,101
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	47,915	24,395	23,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	46,100	23,525	22,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	60,308	78,013	41,859
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	46,110	23,525	22,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	49,382	62,299	35,926
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	43,475	22,900	20,575
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	60,314	77,793	40,857
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	24,580	8,675	15,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	6,426	6,178	6,561
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	40,135	21,495	18,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	58,702	74,702	40,250
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	47,915	24,395	23,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	19,200	11,445	7,755
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	67,943	83,606	51,379
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	76,224	89,511	56,611
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	94.3	97.0	89.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	84.4	87.3	78.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	5.7	3.0	11.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	47,870	24,380	23,490
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	1,725	845	880
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	46,145	23,535	22,610
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	5,105	1,575	3,530
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	4,825	1,590	3,240
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	4,985	1,600	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	4,725	1,705	3,020
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	4,250	1,750	2,495
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	3,805	1,810	2,000
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	3,355	1,900	1,455
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	2,795	1,815	980
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	2,380	1,725	650
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	2,215	1,625	590
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	7,700	6,440	1,255
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	5,710	4,675	1,040
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	1,985	1,765	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	47,870	24,380	23,490
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	1,720	840	880
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	46,150	23,540	22,615
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.4	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	5,175	1,600	3,575
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	5,100	1,680	3,420
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	5,920	1,940	3,975
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	5,775	2,220	3,555
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	5,280	2,470	2,810
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	4,465	2,565	1,905
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	3,705	2,475	1,225
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	3,050	2,240	805
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	7,675	6,340	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	2,545	1,925	620
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	1,730	1,420	305
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	3,405	3,000	410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	47,870	24,380	23,490
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	7,735	2,980	4,760
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	40,130	21,400	18,730
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	83.8	87.8	79.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	3,190	1,125	2,065
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	2,230	750	1,480
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	3,995	1,300	2,690
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	3,675	1,320	2,360
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	3,890	1,475	2,410
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	3,620	1,555	2,070
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	3,295	1,640	1,660
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	2,930	1,715	1,215
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	2,505	1,720	785
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	10,805	8,820	1,990
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	2,115	1,580	535
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	2,050	1,510	540
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	6,640	5,730	915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	23,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	105,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	88,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	5,400	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	54,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	46,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	18,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	121,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	101,646	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	23,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	118,391	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	96,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	5,400	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	69,083	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	56,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	18,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	133,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	109,152	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	23,450	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	1,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	1,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	1,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	1,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	1,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	12,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	3,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	2,840	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	3,645	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	23,450	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	1,540	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	1,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	1,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	1,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	9,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	3,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	2,535	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	16,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	117,692	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	98,183	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	5,800	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	113,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	94,554	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	7,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	137,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	113,645	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	2,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	59,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	55,147	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	16,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	129,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	105,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	5,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	128,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	104,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	7,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	148,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	121,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	71,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	61,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	10,265	5,990	4,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	48,681	59,593	37,513
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	42,055	49,617	34,075
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	10,270	5,950	4,325
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	60,236	70,852	45,633
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	49,351	56,868	39,010
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	61,325	31,215	30,115
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	20,645	9,605	11,040
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	3,645	1,580	2,060
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	3,535	1,510	2,025
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	3,895	1,815	2,075
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	4,275	2,060	2,220
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	5,305	2,640	2,665
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	40,680	21,605	19,075
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	6,170	3,150	3,020
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	6,870	3,520	3,350
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	8,365	4,420	3,945
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	9,710	5,250	4,460
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	9,555	5,265	4,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	61,330	31,210	30,115
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	15,560	7,905	7,655
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	6,095	3,100	3,000
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	41,980	21,570	20,410
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	3,780	1,735	2,045
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	4,440	1,910	2,530
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	1,625	790	835
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	620	315	305
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	2,505	1,040	1,465
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	310	90	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	7.2	6.1	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	10.4	10.0	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	10.2	10.2	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	6.0	4.8	7.2
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	8.2	5.2	10.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	3,055	1,365	1,685
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	1,015	470	545
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	410	205	205
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	1,965	865	1,100
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	70	30	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	5.0	4.4	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	6.5	5.9	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	6.7	6.6	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	4.7	4.0	5.4
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.9	1.7	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	61,380	31,230	30,150
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	61,140	31,140	29,995
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	61,100	31,120	29,985
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	4,830	2,310	2,520
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	8,290	3,970	4,320
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	250	95	150
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	175	60	110
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	170	55	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	30	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	15	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	130	50	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	75	30	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	75	35	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	45	15	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	8,040	3,870	4,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	670	415	255
Berber languages	245	135	110	10	10	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	195	115	80
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	15	10	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	180	110	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	475	300	175
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	65	45	25
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	365	235	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	25	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	10	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	10	10	0
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	35	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	70	40	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	0	0	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	70	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	2,690	1,125	1,570
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	95	35	55
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	55	25	35
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	130	45	85
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	20	0	10
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	2,595	1,065	1,525
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	30	15	15
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	45	25	15
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	35	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	185	105	75
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	70	40	30
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	75	40	30
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	50	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	3,525	1,735	1,790
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	55	25	30
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	680	350	335
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	15	10	10
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	15	10	10
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	660	340	325
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	0	0	0
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	45	25	25
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	30	15	20
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	55	30	30
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	200	100	95
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	150	100	50
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	0	0	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	0	0	0
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	195	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	10	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	25	10	20
Welsh	235	115	125	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	15	10	10
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	1,010	475	535
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	55	30	30
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	20	10	10
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	100	50	50
Frisian	195	75	115	0	10	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	780	355	430
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	55	25	25
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	10	10	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	35	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	860	460	395
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	785	425	360
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	40	15	20
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	65	35	30
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	400	220	185
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	10
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	15	15	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	355	185	165
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	30	15	10
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	150	80	75
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	85	40	50
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	75	30	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	990	450	540
Catalan	315	165	150	0	10	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	70	35	40
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	90	55	35
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	35	20	15
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	825	365	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	10	10	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	95	55	45
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	10	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	45	35	15
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	360	190	165
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	20	15	10
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	45	15	35
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	35	15	20
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	35	20	15
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	45	20	20
Shona	1,175	515	655	25	10	10
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	45	35	10
Wolof	415	185	230	10	10	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	75	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	10
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	90	25	65
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	65	25	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	340	175	160
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	340	175	160
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	190	100	85
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	0	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	140	60	80
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	0	0	0
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	20	10	10
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	45	25	15
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	30	25	10
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	15	0	10
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	40	10	25
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	10	0	0
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	20	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	61,375	31,225	30,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	57,415	29,340	28,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	15,105	7,705	7,400
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	42,305	21,640	20,665
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	3,965	1,885	2,085
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	61,375	31,230	30,150
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	54,005	27,690	26,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	6,610	3,155	3,455
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	965	495	470
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	570	265	295
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	750	365	385
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	1,890	910	980
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	645	310	340
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	1,245	605	640
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	2,435	1,115	1,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	765	385	380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	6,610	3,155	3,455
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	640	330	310
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	1,180	620	555
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	1,180	595	585
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	3,175	1,410	1,765
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	430	195	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	6,605	3,155	3,455
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	875	380	500
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	10	0	10
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	30	15	10
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	40	15	30
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	25	15	0
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	10	10	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	25	10	20
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	170	85	80
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	355	135	220
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	180	80	100
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	1,395	720	670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	20	10	15
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	10	10	10
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	0	0	10
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	190	95	100
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	10	10	0
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	35	15	15
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	20	15	10
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	90	45	40
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	170	95	80
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	20	10	10
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	25	15	10
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	50	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	10	0	10
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	420	200	225
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	245	140	105
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	880	515	365
Algeria	1,240	650	595	40	15	20
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	60	35	25
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	30	15	10
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	35	25	10
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	130	65	65
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	100	55	45
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	75	40	40
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	415	265	145
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	3,325	1,480	1,850
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	25	15	10
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	170	70	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	45	30	15
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	440	235	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	40	10	30
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	55	35	20
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	35	20	20
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	15	10	10
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	110	35	75
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	2,105	865	1,240
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	0	0	0
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	15	10	0
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	155	100	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	130	65	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	2,440	1,115	1,325
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	185	65	120
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	10	0	10
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	15	10	0
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	20	0	15
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	70	50	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	50	0	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	25	0	20
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	175	85	90
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	25	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	10	0	10
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	15	0	10
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	25	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	50	25	25
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	305	160	145
Algeria	205	95	115	10	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	10	0	10
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	10	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	25	20	10
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	70	25	45
Somalia	1,155	555	600	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	35	20	20
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	105	65	35
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	1,695	765	930
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	10	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	20	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	10	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	205	100	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	25	0	20
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	10	10	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	25	10	15
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	10
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	45	20	25
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	1,250	560	690
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	20	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	0	0	0
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	25	15	10
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	30	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	70	40	35
Australia	1,005	615	390	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	55	35	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	61,380	31,230	30,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	7,660	3,685	3,975
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	7,315	3,740	3,575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	46,405	23,800	22,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	5,710	2,675	3,030
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	3,505	1,670	1,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	1,525	720	805
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	1,985	950	1,030
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	1,480	570	910
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	710	425	280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	61,375	31,225	30,150
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	6,460	3,050	3,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	6,300	2,985	3,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	2,620	1,245	1,380
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	3,590	1,700	1,895
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	90	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	125	45	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	54,910	28,180	26,730
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	61,375	31,230	30,150
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	2,090	975	1,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	59,285	30,255	29,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	61,375	31,230	30,150
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	1,980	930	1,055
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	1,810	860	955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	1,145	525	615
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	640	320	320
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	165	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	155	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	5,720	2,740	2,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	5,395	2,595	2,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	2,980	1,470	1,510
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	2,345	1,090	1,255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	70	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	325	140	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	305	135	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	53,685	27,565	26,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	61,375	31,230	30,150
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	7,310	3,635	3,675
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	1,150	640	510
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	455	235	225
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	1,325	745	580
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	3,105	1,345	1,755
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	385	185	200
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	290	185	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	105	45	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	75	30	45
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	90	45	40
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	105	60	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	85	35	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	140	85	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	54,065	27,590	26,475
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	61,380	31,230	30,150
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	7,695	3,665	4,030
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	4,605	2,205	2,400
Inuit	1,360	645	710	130	60	70
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	3,455	1,605	1,850
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	20,330	10,395	9,935
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	155	95	55
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	1,075	530	540
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	19,525	9,965	9,560
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	25	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	15	0	15
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	42,885	21,755	21,125
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	27,900	14,010	13,880
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	15,720	7,770	7,955
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	11,560	5,760	5,800
Manx	815	475	345	15	0	0
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	12,170	5,930	6,240
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	1,075	520	550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	1,320	660	660
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	9,065	4,445	4,625
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	9,070	4,445	4,625
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	14,875	7,605	7,265
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	570	310	260
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	340	215	125
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	2,890	1,545	1,350
Flemish	910	430	475	45	20	30
Frisian	400	230	165	0	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	12,030	6,010	6,020
Luxembourger	305	145	155	15	10	10
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	285	130	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	6,060	2,955	3,110
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	730	340	385
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	295	160	135
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	255	120	130
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	3,760	1,820	1,940
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	1,435	715	720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	160	80	80
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	10,085	5,065	5,020
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	60	40	20
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	10	0	0
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	310	160	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	150	80	70
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	25	0	25
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	685	340	340
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	65	55	15
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	115	50	65
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	0	0	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	2,815	1,375	1,440
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	370	185	175
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	1,310	655	650
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	165	70	95
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	5,735	2,935	2,805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	20	15	0
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	2,530	1,225	1,300
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	30	15	15
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	30	10	25
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	110	65	45
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	145	75	70
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	1,230	620	610
Kosovar	485	255	225	30	15	15
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	0	0	0
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	10	10	10
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	250	150	95
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	30	10	20
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	0	0	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	20	10	20
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	675	280	400
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	85	55	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	10	0	10
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	375	230	140
Basque	815	400	415	15	15	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	85	30	55
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	240	165	75
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	295	175	120
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	10	10	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	20	10	10
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	10	10	10
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	10	0	0
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	15	15	0
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	130	75	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	15	10	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	40	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	50	15	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	805	385	420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	15	10	10
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	0	0	10
Belizean	355	170	185	10	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	25	10	25
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	20	10	10
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	55	25	30
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	10	0	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	25	15	20
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	30	15	20
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	10	10	10
Honduran	1,750	810	940	0	0	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	35	15	20
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	425	215	215
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	30	15	15
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	10	10	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	10	0	10
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	20	0	10
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	40	25	20
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	25	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	30	20	10
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	1,470	850	620
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	290	175	115
Akan	700	395	305	0	10	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	20	0	10
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	35	15	20
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	20	15	0
Edo	935	490	445	15	10	10
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	10	15	0
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	15	0	10
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	10	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	120	75	45
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	35	20	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	45	30	10
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	230	150	75
Algerian	1,700	835	870	50	35	15
Berber	680	365	315	20	15	10
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	35	10	20
Libyan	1,275	685	600	40	15	20
Maure	235	130	105	25	30	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	50	40	0
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	20	10	10
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	605	340	265
Afrikaner	340	175	170	10	0	10
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	10	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	40	25	15
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	60	25	30
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	20	10	10
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	10	10	0
Oromo	830	370	460	15	10	10
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	50	25	25
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	245	145	100
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	65	35	30
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	40	20	20
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	40	25	15
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	30	25	10
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	355	195	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	20	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	335	195	145
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	5,580	2,680	2,905
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	435	255	175
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	60	30	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	35	20	20
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	0	0	0
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	10	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	10	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	30	15	15
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	50	35	10
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	0	0	0
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	25	10	10
Kazakh	975	445	530	10	10	10
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	10	0	10
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	135	85	55
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	0	0	0
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	15	20	0
Tajik	1,425	670	755	30	15	10
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	30	20	10
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	20	10	10
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	25	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	15	10	10
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	1,085	590	495
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	10	0	10
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	830	445	385
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	0	0	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	135	75	60
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	70	40	25
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	45	30	10
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	45	25	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	4,050	1,845	2,200
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	0	0	0
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	665	335	325
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	3,170	1,380	1,790
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	15	10	10
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	155	75	85
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	115	65	50
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	0	10	0
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	15	10	10
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	15	10	10
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	15	10	15
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	20	15	10
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	90	60	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	35	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	40	0	35
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	185	85	100
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	40	20	25
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	40	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	105	50	55
Fijian	1,185	495	690	40	15	20
Hawaiian	225	115	115	10	10	0
Maori	200	105	90	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	10	10	0
Samoan	90	45	50	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	35	10	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	23,485	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	15,290	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	8,190	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	23,480	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	2,310	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	21,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	23,485	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	1,670	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	4,795	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	8,115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	8,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	23,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	5,250	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	4,075	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	3,480	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	3,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	7,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	23,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	23,200	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	23,485	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	22,680	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	23,485	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	1,125	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	5,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	2,420	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	3,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	3,360	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	4,700	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	23,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	22,405	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	23,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	13,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	9,030	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	23,485	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	1,695	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	6,360	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	5,350	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	4,260	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	3,300	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	1,600	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	660	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	23,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	18,770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	4,605	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	4,060	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	15,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	78.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,723	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	321,311	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	324,996	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	8,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	10.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	30.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,324	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,372	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	47,915	24,395	23,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	9,570	5,115	4,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	15,660	8,120	7,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	22,685	11,160	11,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	5,350	4,360	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	1,410	900	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	3,935	3,460	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	9,585	3,740	5,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	1,130	385	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	6,625	2,675	3,955
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	5,150	1,980	3,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	290	150	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	205	125	80
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	885	350	535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	95	70	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	35,625	18,295	17,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	4,950	2,820	2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	11,075	5,830	5,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	19,600	9,645	9,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	4,520	3,715	800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	1,170	765	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	3,350	2,950	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	8,160	3,220	4,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	930	335	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	5,985	2,380	3,615
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	4,630	1,770	2,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	255	115	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	200	115	80
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	820	310	505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	85	60	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	47,915	24,395	23,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	25,225	13,235	11,990
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	1,840	455	1,390
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	1,835	455	1,385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	525	205	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	105	75	25
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	420	125	290
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	550	240	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	50	20	30
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	85	15	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	150	60	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	170	110	65
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	40	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	1,645	470	1,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	145	60	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	525	50	475
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	260	60	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	15	10	10
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	260	60	200
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	420	235	190
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	4,440	1,145	3,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	285	55	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	4,145	1,095	3,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	480	230	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	190	80	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	120	65	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	95	55	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	75	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	530	270	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	405	225	180
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	45	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	70	45	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	6,790	6,205	585
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	75	45	35
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	740	615	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,280	1,085	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	1,460	1,380	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	2,320	2,205	115
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	905	870	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	700	440	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	350	200	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	350	245	100
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	3,540	565	2,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	240	115	130
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	3,220	405	2,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	75	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	1,650	925	720
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	795	160	630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	295	210	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	555	545	10
Other	335	95	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	35,625	18,295	17,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	16,025	8,650	7,380
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,585	390	1,200
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,585	390	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	460	195	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	90	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	370	125	245
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	445	195	255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	40	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	55	0	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	125	45	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	35	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	150	90	60
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	35	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	1,480	425	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	135	60	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	455	35	420
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	225	50	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	10	10	10
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	225	50	175
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	405	220	180
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	3,825	995	2,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	270	45	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	3,550	945	2,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	425	205	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	175	70	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	100	50	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	85	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	480	235	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	385	215	170
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	40	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	5,765	5,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	75	40	35
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	670	560	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,100	945	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,200	1,145	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	1,940	1,835	110
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	775	740	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	625	375	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	290	140	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	330	235	100
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	3,040	495	2,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	210	90	115
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	2,765	365	2,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	70	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,465	880	590
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	665	155	515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	275	205	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	520	515	0
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	47,915	24,395	23,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	25,225	13,235	11,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	22,690	11,155	11,535
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	19,500	9,740	9,760
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	12,675	6,410	6,265
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	6,825	3,330	3,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	3,185	1,415	1,770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	460	250	210
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	1,390	495	890
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	280	145	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	120	75	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	30	10	20
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	10	0	0
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	900	435	465
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	35,625	18,295	17,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	16,025	8,650	7,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	19,600	9,645	9,955
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	16,650	8,345	8,310
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	10,605	5,420	5,190
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	6,045	2,925	3,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	2,950	1,305	1,650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	400	225	185
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	1,310	450	860
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	260	135	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	105	65	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	30	10	20
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	10	10	0
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	830	410	425
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	47,915	24,395	23,520
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	37,610	20,500	17,105
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	33,980	18,185	15,800
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	3,625	2,315	1,315
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	10,305	3,895	6,415
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	78.5	84.0	72.7
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	70.9	74.5	67.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	9.6	11.3	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	47,915	24,395	23,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	8,690	3,065	5,620
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	39,225	21,330	17,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	19,665	11,795	7,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	19,555	9,535	10,020
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.7	43.7	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	37,610	20,500	17,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	445	170	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	37,160	20,330	16,835
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	33,810	18,235	15,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	3,355	2,095	1,265
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	37,610	20,500	17,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	445	175	275
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	37,160	20,330	16,835
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	3,495	2,115	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	5,035	1,075	3,955
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	2,060	1,605	460
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	2,190	315	1,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	3,225	815	2,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	615	205	410
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	8,790	3,390	5,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	8,195	7,600	595
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	2,100	1,965	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	1,460	1,250	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	37,610	20,500	17,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	445	170	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	37,165	20,325	16,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	475	360	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	4,380	3,755	620
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	260	220	35
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	3,885	3,275	605
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	1,780	1,445	330
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	1,435	1,060	375
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	4,855	2,090	2,765
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	1,960	1,470	490
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	420	230	190
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	865	220	640
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	725	405	320
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	1,975	1,040	935
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	1,310	650	665
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	2,110	560	1,550
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	3,770	480	3,290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	570	225	345
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	2,850	1,055	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	2,085	1,120	960
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	1,440	645	795
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	33,980	18,185	15,795
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	1,350	505	845
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	40	40	0
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	6,215	4,955	1,260
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	26,375	12,685	13,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	26,370	12,685	13,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	21,115	8,835	12,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	4,545	3,320	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	555	460	100
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	155	75	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	32,585	17,645	14,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	28,135	15,690	12,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	2,035	925	1,115
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	710	235	470
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	1,160	505	655
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	220	155	65
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	320	125	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	32,585	17,640	14,945
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	15,795	6,990	8,805
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	12,475	7,475	5,000
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	2,065	1,330	740
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	590	420	170
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	1,660	1,430	230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	32,585	17,640	14,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	2,210	1,780	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	5,465	3,930	1,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	10,910	6,270	4,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	6,500	2,315	4,180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	2,845	1,035	1,805
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	4,660	2,315	2,350
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	40,230	21,710	18,520
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	40,070	21,630	18,435
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	39,990	21,590	18,400
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	39,845	21,540	18,300
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	150	50	95
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	80	40	40
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	75	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	10	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	10	0	10
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	10	10	0
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	10	10	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	10	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	0	0	10
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	10	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	20	10	10
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	20	10	10
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	20	0	10
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	160	75	80
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	65	35	30
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	90	40	50
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	40,225	21,710	18,520
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	39,410	21,365	18,045
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	115	35	80
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	390	145	245
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	305	160	145
Aboriginal	155	50	105	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	290	155	135
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	60,270	30,645	29,625
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	47,305	24,095	23,210
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	12,965	6,555	6,415
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	9,395	4,850	4,545
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	3,570	1,700	1,870
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	3,145	1,515	1,630
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	1,860	915	950
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	1,285	605	685
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	420	185	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	56,190	28,595	27,590
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	24,495	12,410	12,080
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	31,700	16,190	15,515
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	16,875	8,590	8,290
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	14,820	7,590	7,225
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	12,645	6,520	6,125
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	5,485	2,745	2,740
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	7,160	3,775	3,390
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	2,175	1,075	1,100