Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Halifax Nova Scotia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	316,701	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	304,979r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	150,284	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	139,921	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	1,349.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	234.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	316,690	152,040	164,650
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	45,685	23,280	22,410
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	15,370	7,790	7,585
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	15,595	8,015	7,580
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	14,720	7,470	7,250
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	220,945	107,075	113,875
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	17,025	8,530	8,495
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	26,365	12,990	13,370
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	26,690	13,470	13,220
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	22,930	11,340	11,590
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	20,275	9,665	10,615
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	19,935	9,520	10,415
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	20,650	9,700	10,945
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	24,430	11,725	12,705
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	22,985	10,985	12,000
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	19,665	9,145	10,520
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	50,055	21,690	28,365
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	17,240	7,970	9,270
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	11,995	5,450	6,550
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	8,400	3,690	4,715
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	6,245	2,595	3,650
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	6,170	1,980	4,190
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	3,735	1,335	2,405
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	1,860	515	1,340
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	520	120	400
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	14.4	15.3	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	69.8	70.4	69.2
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	15.8	14.3	17.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	40.7	39.5	41.7
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	39.8	38.2	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	139,920	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	55,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	20,995	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	60,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	11,410	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	6,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	5,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	36,430	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	139,920	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	45,045	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	51,055	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	21,180	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	15,450	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	7,185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	311,400	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	271,000	128,760	142,240
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	144,255	72,010	72,250
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	113,560	56,690	56,870
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	30,695	15,320	15,380
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	126,745	56,755	69,995
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	87,160	44,415	42,745
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	7,990	3,305	4,690
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	17,400	6,140	11,260
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	14,195	2,895	11,305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	86,280	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	48,225	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	13,955	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	5,230	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	86,280	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	70,770	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	55,430	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	15,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	15,505	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	12,745	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	70,770	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	38,355	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	32,420	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	14,585	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	12,910	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	4,925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	15,505	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	9,870	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	4,280	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	74,735	34,665	40,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	139,920	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	83,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	37,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	46,005	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	1,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	55,265	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	45,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	10,215	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	313,230	150,620	162,610
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	270,935	132,170	138,760
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	275	115	160
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	39,855	17,330	22,525
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	2,160	995	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	313,230	150,615	162,610
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	302,120	145,270	156,855
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	7,960	3,895	4,070
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	1,070	505	570
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	2,070	950	1,115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	8,500	4,150	4,355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.7	2.8	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	313,230	150,620	162,610
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	308,590	148,315	160,270
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	279,670	133,590	146,085
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	271,530	129,640	141,890
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	8,145	3,950	4,195
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	28,915	14,730	14,185
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	60	30	25
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	50	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	28,840	14,690	14,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	6,835	3,735	3,095
Berber languages	220	130	90	10	5	5
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	115	60	60
Bilen	80	45	35	5	5	5
Oromo	1,005	490	515	60	35	25
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	50	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	5
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	6,710	3,675	3,035
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	105	45	60
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	6,260	3,450	2,815
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	180	100	80
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	5	5	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	365	180	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	10	5	5
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	360	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	1,590	705	890
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	105	45	60
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	15	10	10
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	45	10	35
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	15	5	5
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	1,355	605	750
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	15	5	10
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	50	35	15
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	850	500	355
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	30	20	15
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	305	160	140
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	245	145	100
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	265	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	11,365	5,750	5,610
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	235	120	120
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	2,455	1,200	1,255
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	45	10	35
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	20	5	10
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	30	5	20
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	2,410	1,190	1,225
Belarusan	355	170	185	5	5	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	100	50	50
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	30	15	15
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	170	80	85
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	115	60	55
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	15	5	5
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	505	245	260
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	1,030	505	520
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	80	40	35
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	75	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	20	10	15
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	165	85	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	0	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	35	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	20	5	10
Welsh	150	65	85	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	1,520	715	805
Afrikaans	985	475	510	45	20	25
Danish	1,570	710	855	70	40	30
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	365	180	185
Frisian	135	60	75	0	0	5
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	875	390	490
Icelandic	85	40	45	25	10	10
Norwegian	380	170	210	55	30	25
Swedish	1,140	485	660	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	5	5	5
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	635	320	315
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	4,205	2,295	1,910
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	2,895	1,620	1,280
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	435	265	170
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	170	115	60
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	650	385	260
Kashmiri	275	140	140	5	0	5
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	10	0	5
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	60	35	30
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	10	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	465	245	220
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	140	65	70
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	420	235	185
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	1,285	665	615
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	110	60	45
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	1,110	565	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	2,250	1,075	1,170
Catalan	165	90	75	5	5	5
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	475	235	235
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	350	165	180
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	170	80	85
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	1,250	580	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	5	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	225	60	165
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	5
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	5	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	865	365	505
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	5	0	5
Mongolian	345	155	190	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	515	255	250
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	30	15	15
Bamanankan	60	30	30	5	0	5
Edo	1,020	410	610	10	5	0
Ewe	370	185	190	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	5	5	0
Ga	440	200	245	5	5	0
Ganda	515	245	270	20	10	15
Igbo	1,520	775	750	30	15	15
Lingala	375	175	200	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	45	15	30
Shona	680	325	355	25	15	15
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	115	55	60
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	115	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	65	35	30
Dinka	45	25	15	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	50	30	25
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	95	50	50
American Sign Language	470	250	220	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	5,335	2,685	2,655
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	5,320	2,675	2,645
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	880	405	475
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	15	10	10
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	3,860	1,935	1,920
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	80	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	425	250	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	20	10	10
Burmese	1,005	450	555	5	0	5
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	80	35	50
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	5	0	5
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	75	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	380	210	175
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	10	10	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	240	130	115
Uyghur	385	195	195	5	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	10	5	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	190	80	115
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	20	10	10
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	25	10	20
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	140	65	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	20	10	15
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	4,640	2,300	2,340
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	1,475	675	800
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	2,860	1,480	1,385
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	145	70	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	313,225	150,620	162,610
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	305,510	146,720	158,790
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	289,710	138,675	151,035
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	286,735	137,225	149,505
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	2,975	1,445	1,530
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	15,805	8,045	7,755
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	15	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	15,785	8,035	7,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	4,120	2,170	1,945
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	75	35	40
Bilen	40	15	20	5	0	5
Oromo	545	250	290	45	25	25
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	4,045	2,140	1,910
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	50	25	30
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	3,780	2,005	1,775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	5	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	105	60	45
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	95	40	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	240	120	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	240	120	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	870	425	450
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	45	20	30
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	10	5	5
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	15	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	805	395	410
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	385	220	165
Kannada	830	415	410	10	5	5
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	130	75	55
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	115	65	50
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	5,180	2,605	2,570
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	100	50	50
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	1,155	565	590
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	20	5	10
Latvian	600	245	355	5	0	5
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	10	5	5
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	1,135	560	580
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	55	30	30
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	20	10	5
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	60	25	35
Czech	1,415	685	730	35	20	15
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	155	75	90
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	655	320	335
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	60	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	30	15	15
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	5	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	5	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	10	5	5
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	250	120	130
Afrikaans	265	125	145	10	5	0
Danish	135	65	75	5	5	5
Dutch	655	300	350	30	15	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	165	80	90
Icelandic	20	5	15	15	10	10
Norwegian	45	15	20	10	5	5
Swedish	220	100	120	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	2,515	1,320	1,200
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	1,635	880	760
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	225	125	100
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	95	60	30
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	280	170	105
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	5	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	30	15	15
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	205	100	105
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	80	40	40
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	245	125	120
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	875	435	440
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	85	45	35
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	760	370	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	885	415	470
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	120	50	70
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	150	65	80
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	60	30	30
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	550	260	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	80	30	50
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	590	255	335
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	145	65	75
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	5	0	5
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	5	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	5	0	5
Igbo	410	205	205	5	0	5
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	20	10	10
Shona	235	115	125	5	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	50	25	30
Wolof	80	45	35	5	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	25	15	15
Dinka	15	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	20	15	15
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	125	65	65
American Sign Language	720	375	345	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	3,745	1,920	1,820
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	3,740	1,920	1,820
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	505	265	240
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	5	0	5
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	2,890	1,450	1,435
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	30	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	290	170	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	5	5	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	30	15	15
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	115	60	60
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	45	25	25
Estonian	650	240	410	0	5	0
Finnish	510	220	290	0	5	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	10	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	7,715	3,895	3,820
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	935	425	510
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	6,495	3,320	3,170
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	60	40	20
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	225	115	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	313,225	150,620	162,610
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	287,715	138,150	149,560
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	8,545	4,380	4,165
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	6,675	2,920	3,755
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	9,730	4,905	4,830
Aboriginal	480	205	275	90	45	50
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	9,640	4,860	4,780
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	105	45	65
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	180	85	95
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	275	135	140
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	265,805	126,535	139,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	255,480	121,555	133,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	35,199	41,261	30,772
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	255,560	121,560	134,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	31,113	35,676	27,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	231,345	111,900	119,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	34,060	40,299	28,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	179,255	75,085	104,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	3,944	2,595	4,541
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	191,650	95,210	96,445
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	33,146	38,134	29,107
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	266,075	126,615	139,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	255,795	121,575	134,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	45,563	53,502	38,372
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	255,890	121,600	134,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	36,895	42,330	31,973
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	231,690	112,090	119,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	45,094	53,756	36,976
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	179,835	74,810	105,020
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	6,713	6,402	6,934
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	191,780	95,400	96,380
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	43,235	50,467	36,077
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	266,075	126,615	139,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	97,680	52,245	45,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	50,254	55,940	45,291
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	60,702	67,889	52,438
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	89.6	92.5	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	70.8	73.7	67.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	10.4	7.5	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	265,805	126,530	139,270
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	10,330	4,980	5,345
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	255,480	121,555	133,925
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	35,615	16,115	19,500
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	40,285	15,550	24,735
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	34,790	13,580	21,210
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	32,195	13,865	18,330
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	27,520	12,615	14,910
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	20,900	10,785	10,120
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	16,235	9,225	7,015
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	13,345	7,580	5,760
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	10,415	5,955	4,460
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	6,520	4,115	2,405
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	17,650	12,170	5,485
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	11,970	8,045	3,930
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	5,680	4,125	1,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	265,810	126,535	139,275
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	10,245	4,970	5,275
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	255,560	121,560	134,000
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	37,230	16,405	20,830
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	43,020	16,820	26,200
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	42,750	17,255	25,495
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	39,910	17,670	22,235
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	30,545	15,485	15,055
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	21,890	12,530	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	16,025	9,185	6,845
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	8,790	5,570	3,220
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	15,405	10,645	4,760
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	4,895	3,225	1,670
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	2,985	2,010	975
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	7,525	5,410	2,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	265,805	126,530	139,275
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	74,150	31,325	42,825
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	191,650	95,210	96,445
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	72.1	75.2	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	24,150	11,055	13,095
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	15,855	6,920	8,935
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	26,165	11,490	14,675
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	22,775	10,165	12,615
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	21,840	9,665	12,175
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	18,695	8,550	10,150
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	14,225	7,510	6,715
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	11,595	6,700	4,900
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	10,365	5,880	4,485
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	25,985	17,275	8,710
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	8,380	4,790	3,590
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	4,970	3,300	1,670
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	12,640	9,190	3,455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	139,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	65,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	56,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	45,045	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	36,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	31,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	94,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	84,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	71,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	139,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	83,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	67,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	45,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	44,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	36,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	94,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	101,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	82,254	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	139,925	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	3,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	2,760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	4,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	5,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	5,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	5,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	6,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	6,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	6,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	6,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	11,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	10,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	9,820	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	8,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	7,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	39,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	13,960	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	9,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	9,480	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	6,955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	139,920	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	3,525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	4,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	5,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	6,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	7,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	7,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	7,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	7,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	7,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	13,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	12,665	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	10,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	8,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	7,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	26,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	12,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	6,450	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	7,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	86,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	86,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	73,163	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	36,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	69,959	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	32,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	113,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	94,408	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	14,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	49,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	45,427	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	86,425	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	104,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	83,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	36,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	98,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	78,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	32,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	130,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	104,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	14,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	61,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	51,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	68,035	31,910	36,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	30,998	31,194	30,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	27,889	27,848	27,921
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	67,920	31,700	36,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	38,900	39,444	38,424
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	32,217	32,183	32,246
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	311,400	149,760	161,645
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	163,910	76,440	87,470
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	40,180	19,370	20,815
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	30,240	13,210	17,030
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	30,585	13,990	16,590
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	31,170	14,615	16,550
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	31,735	15,260	16,475
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	147,495	73,320	74,175
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	31,385	15,475	15,905
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	31,875	15,885	15,990
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	31,665	15,640	16,025
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	28,485	14,255	14,230
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	24,085	12,065	12,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	311,200	149,670	161,525
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	54,845	27,845	27,000
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	18,415	9,355	9,060
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	209,590	101,155	108,440
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	46,760	20,675	26,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	50,640	23,470	27,175
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	11,720	5,940	5,775
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	4,415	2,205	2,205
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	33,450	15,625	17,830
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	5,465	1,900	3,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	16.3	15.7	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	21.4	21.3	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	24.0	23.6	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	16.0	15.4	16.4
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	11.7	9.2	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	35,485	17,315	18,175
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	7,150	3,655	3,495
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	2,800	1,425	1,375
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	26,905	13,120	13,790
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	1,425	535	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	11.4	11.6	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	13.0	13.1	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	15.2	15.2	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	12.8	13.0	12.7
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	3.0	2.6	3.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	311,725	149,880	161,845
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	309,600	148,980	160,620
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	309,385	148,880	160,505
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	40,075	17,670	22,410
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	40,675	20,295	20,380
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	175	75	100
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	150	55	95
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	10	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	140	55	85
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	140	55	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	0	0	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	10	10	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	40,500	20,230	20,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	9,425	5,095	4,330
Berber languages	245	135	110	25	15	15
Kabyle	80	40	40	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	145	50	90
Bilen	85	50	35	20	10	10
Oromo	1,390	590	800	40	15	20
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	75	25	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	9,345	5,075	4,275
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	260	135	120
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	8,490	4,580	3,910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	530	325	205
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	135	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	445	200	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	10	10	10
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	435	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	2,220	975	1,245
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	10
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	110	55	55
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	40	15	30
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	50	10	40
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	2,115	935	1,180
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	20	10	15
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	190	85	100
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	60	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	110	55	60
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	1,180	675	510
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	75	40	35
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	480	255	225
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	350	215	135
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	330	205	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	18,675	9,240	9,435
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	355	160	190
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	75	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	2,895	1,360	1,535
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	55	20	35
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	20	0	10
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	40	15	25
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	2,855	1,350	1,510
Belarusan	945	495	450	10	0	10
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	115	45	70
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	35	20	15
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	210	75	130
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	135	65	70
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	70	35	30
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	550	240	310
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	1,540	765	770
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	130	55	75
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	100	60	45
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	95	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	20	0	20
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	240	115	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	250	120	125
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	155	70	80
Welsh	235	115	125	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	95	50	45
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	3,340	1,610	1,730
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	165	75	95
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	95	45	50
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	540	230	310
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	2,360	1,185	1,185
Icelandic	130	55	75	55	20	30
Norwegian	960	460	500	80	65	15
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	160	60	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	10	0	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	20	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	1,145	570	575
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	5,585	3,120	2,455
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	4,195	2,385	1,810
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	530	295	235
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	195	130	70
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	1,995	1,140	855
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	20	10	10
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	105	70	40
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	815	450	360
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	195	105	90
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	885	545	340
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	1,405	760	645
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	175	105	75
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	55	35	20
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	1,205	640	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	5,825	2,660	3,160
Catalan	315	165	150	20	10	10
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	1,075	530	545
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	600	330	270
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	190	110	80
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	4,240	1,845	2,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	50	35	10
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	605	230	375
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	10	10	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	1,145	485	665
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	10
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	1,125	615	515
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	35	15	15
Bamanankan	200	110	90	10	10	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	10	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	75	45	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	10	10	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	25	15	15
Ganda	865	410	455	55	15	40
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	70	40	30
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	120	55	65
Shona	1,175	515	655	55	35	25
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	335	185	150
Wolof	415	185	230	30	10	20
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	230	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	40	25	15
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	35	25	10
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	725	250	475
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	415	130	290
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	315	130	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	5,645	2,865	2,775
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	5,630	2,865	2,765
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	1,210	575	630
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	35	20	20
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	4,375	2,180	2,190
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	145	65	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	405	250	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	20	10	10
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	150	80	70
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	10	0	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	135	75	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	520	275	245
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	20	20	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	380	185	195
Uyghur	490	225	265	10	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	10	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	195	95	100
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	30	15	15
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	40	15	25
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	120	70	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	35	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	311,725	149,880	161,845
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	291,815	139,420	152,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	51,890	26,345	25,540
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	239,930	113,075	126,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	19,905	10,460	9,445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	311,725	149,880	161,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	271,120	129,135	141,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	33,030	16,310	16,720
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	8,320	4,000	4,315
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	2,565	1,290	1,275
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	4,390	2,115	2,275
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	8,845	4,460	4,380
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	3,310	1,675	1,635
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	5,535	2,790	2,745
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	8,915	4,440	4,470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	7,575	4,435	3,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	33,030	16,305	16,725
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	4,000	1,935	2,065
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	6,165	3,135	3,030
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	5,890	2,795	3,095
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	14,560	7,170	7,395
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	2,420	1,275	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	33,035	16,310	16,725
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	4,570	2,130	2,435
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	120	55	65
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	105	60	50
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	60	25	35
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	140	65	70
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	20	10	10
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	315	125	190
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	220	110	105
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	70	20	45
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	160	95	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	2,545	1,160	1,385
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	815	405	410
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	9,815	4,915	4,900
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	190	95	100
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	130	45	80
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	290	160	130
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	835	420	415
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	435	225	215
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	230	85	150
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	325	180	145
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	335	135	195
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	390	150	240
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	150	90	55
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	135	75	55
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	490	245	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	55	35	25
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	235	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	4,505	2,370	2,140
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	1,025	465	560
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	2,900	1,495	1,405
Algeria	1,240	650	595	10	0	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	725	380	355
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	165	80	80
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	120	70	50
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	65	45	25
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	285	140	145
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	60	30	30
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	265	105	155
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	1,200	640	560
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	15,565	7,650	7,915
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	90	35	60
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	240	140	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	2,200	940	1,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	235	110	125
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	1,840	975	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	825	455	370
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	525	245	280
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	165	65	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	685	270	410
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	1,100	605	500
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	440	220	220
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	1,985	855	1,130
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	250	115	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	1,035	495	540
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	135	65	65
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	345	165	180
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	3,470	1,905	1,565
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	185	115	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	8,915	4,440	4,475
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	865	395	475
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	75	40	40
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	15	0	15
Cuba	1,200	535	660	40	25	20
Haiti	865	415	450	10	10	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	120	55	65
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	290	135	155
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	215	75	135
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	1,130	595	535
France	1,400	675	725	60	30	25
Germany	915	490	420	85	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	20	10	15
Romania	1,490	590	900	30	15	15
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	160	65	100
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	120	50	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	380	250	125
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	240	115	120
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	925	490	430
Algeria	205	95	115	10	0	10
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	190	100	90
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	65	35	25
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	40	30	10
Morocco	365	145	220	25	15	10
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	145	70	80
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	40	10	30
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	350	205	150
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	5,980	2,960	3,020
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	25	10	20
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	835	385	445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	10
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	745	410	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	250	130	120
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	245	120	120
Israel	1,665	880	785	245	160	80
Japan	965	265	700	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	190	70	120
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	75	30	45
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	180	95	85
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	95	50	45
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	1,135	510	625
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	120	60	50
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	90	50	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	780	360	420
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	10
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	70	45	25
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	60	35	20
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	675	350	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	20	10	10
Australia	1,005	615	390	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	311,725	149,880	161,845
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	43,060	21,915	21,145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	32,460	15,870	16,585
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	236,205	112,095	124,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	25,015	12,450	12,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	14,955	7,820	7,135
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	5,680	3,885	1,795
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	9,275	3,935	5,340
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	5,910	2,500	3,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	3,990	2,050	1,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	165	80	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	311,725	149,880	161,840
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	11,770	5,445	6,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	11,355	5,260	6,095
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	6,135	2,880	3,245
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	4,860	2,215	2,650
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	365	160	205
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	210	105	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	200	80	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	299,955	144,435	155,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	311,725	149,880	161,845
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	2,990	1,390	1,605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	308,735	148,495	160,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	311,725	149,880	161,845
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	1,995	875	1,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	1,930	845	1,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	1,365	625	740
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	455	190	265
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	110	35	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	45	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	17,865	7,955	9,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	17,160	7,600	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	12,410	5,520	6,890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	4,225	1,845	2,375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	520	230	290
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	705	360	350
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	585	285	295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	75	45	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	50	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	291,860	141,045	150,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	311,725	149,880	161,845
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	41,290	20,845	20,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	6,400	3,605	2,795
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	6,605	3,295	3,310
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	12,395	6,050	6,340
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	2,505	1,095	1,405
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	1,120	565	550
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	7,020	3,770	3,250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	820	370	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	1,325	700	625
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	1,180	495	685
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	460	195	265
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	440	200	240
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	1,035	505	530
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	270,435	129,030	141,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	311,725	149,880	161,845
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	19,865	8,830	11,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	14,500	6,495	8,000
Inuit	1,360	645	710	780	350	435
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	5,375	2,375	3,000
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	123,155	58,310	64,840
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	7,785	3,495	4,285
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	3,185	1,545	1,640
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	114,685	54,460	60,225
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	710	315	395
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	605	300	310
Ontarian	645	370	275	20	10	10
Québécois	1,570	780	785	170	85	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	15	0	10
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	214,805	102,215	112,590
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	178,000	84,245	93,760
Channel Islander	445	235	210	30	10	25
Cornish	205	105	95	55	30	25
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	94,090	44,560	49,530
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	74,930	34,430	40,500
Manx	815	475	345	50	25	30
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	88,575	41,275	47,305
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	7,115	3,285	3,825
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	9,145	4,320	4,830
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	51,200	23,565	27,635
Alsatian	355	140	215	10	10	10
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	51,190	23,555	27,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	42,900	20,100	22,795
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	805	420	385
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	850	410	440
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	10,015	4,515	5,495
Flemish	910	430	475	60	45	15
Frisian	400	230	165	15	0	10
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	33,965	15,905	18,060
Luxembourger	305	145	155	10	10	10
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	1,085	555	535
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	85	50	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	6,440	3,045	3,400
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	1,515	715	800
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	505	220	290
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	310	135	175
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	2,220	1,095	1,130
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	1,590	705	885
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	555	295	265
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	13,135	6,490	6,650
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	140	65	75
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	95	45	50
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	515	285	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	120	60	60
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	170	85	90
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	1,105	575	535
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	185	65	120
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	460	225	235
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	10	0	10
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	4,755	2,290	2,465
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	625	310	320
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	2,665	1,295	1,370
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	275	160	115
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	4,260	2,145	2,110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	135	55	80
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	14,000	6,670	7,330
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	230	120	110
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	115	50	65
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	10
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	420	195	225
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	25	20	10
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	2,175	1,130	1,045
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	6,680	3,240	3,435
Kosovar	485	255	225	245	115	130
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	90	50	40
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	230	95	135
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	15	10	10
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	1,810	840	965
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	170	75	95
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	10	0	10
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	100	40	55
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	2,225	945	1,275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	165	85	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	65	35	30
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	2,980	1,480	1,500
Basque	815	400	415	105	40	60
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	1,285	640	650
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	50	35	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	1,550	760	790
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	3,090	1,495	1,595
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	80	45	35
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	185	90	95
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	370	190	185
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	125	60	65
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	40	30	15
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	245	110	135
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	80	35	50
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	15	15	10
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	55	10	40
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	1,110	550	555
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	35	15	20
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	45	10	35
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	220	125	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	385	200	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	260	135	125
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	1,885	965	920
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	135	75	60
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	50	25	25
Belizean	355	170	185	10	10	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	35	20	15
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	205	110	95
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	70	40	25
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	220	115	105
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	25	10	10
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	50	35	20
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	255	115	135
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	55	30	20
Honduran	1,750	810	940	35	25	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	55	30	20
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	435	220	215
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	35	10	20
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	10
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	120	55	70
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	65	40	20
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	15	0	15
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	50	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	130	70	60
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	10,940	5,245	5,695
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	1,050	550	500
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	15	0	10
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	10	0	10
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	25	15	10
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	165	80	85
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	15	10	10
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	135	75	60
Guinean	680	335	340	20	15	10
Ibo	1,495	775	720	90	45	45
Ivorian	615	285	330	10	10	0
Liberian	335	140	200	15	10	10
Malian	260	140	125	10	0	10
Malinké	220	105	120	15	10	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	350	185	170
Peulh	60	40	20	10	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	40	30	10
Togolese	315	205	105	65	30	35
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	110	60	45
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	1,705	895	810
Algerian	1,700	835	870	30	25	10
Berber	680	365	315	55	35	20
Coptic	1,815	935	885	30	10	20
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	1,175	630	545
Libyan	1,275	685	600	185	90	95
Maure	235	130	105	0	10	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	115	55	60
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	110	45	65
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	1,490	710	780
Afrikaner	340	175	170	20	0	15
Amhara	500	240	260	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	10	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	145	75	75
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	245	100	140
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	140	85	60
Malagasy	180	75	100	15	0	15
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	10	10	0
Oromo	830	370	460	30	15	15
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	90	50	45
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	165	75	85
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	320	135	185
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	50	35	20
Tigrian	410	210	200	15	0	10
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	60	20	35
Zambian	385	195	190	70	30	45
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	85	55	30
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	105	60	45
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	6,875	3,190	3,690
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	1,190	555	640
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	5,740	2,665	3,075
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	31,695	16,110	15,585
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	12,750	6,590	6,160
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	225	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	1,340	690	650
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	195	105	85
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	20	15	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	20	10	10
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	1,175	675	500
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	575	255	320
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	200	110	90
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	255	145	110
Kazakh	975	445	530	25	10	10
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	225	110	110
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	200	105	95
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	4,575	2,280	2,300
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	865	480	395
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	660	430	220
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	1,530	755	780
Tajik	1,425	670	755	20	10	10
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	30	10	25
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	530	255	275
Turkmen	405	205	200	10	0	10
Uighur	545	255	290	15	10	10
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	90	60	30
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	685	350	330
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	6,710	3,775	2,935
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	190	105	80
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	50	35	15
Bhutanese	150	80	65	210	90	120
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	4,905	2,780	2,120
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	10	10	10
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	10	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	430	215	210
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	465	290	175
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	160	80	80
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	270	125	145
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	50	20	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	385	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	12,205	5,760	6,450
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	40	10	30
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	7,190	3,530	3,660
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	2,610	1,175	1,440
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	90	45	45
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	565	220	345
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	1,230	515	710
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	0	0	10
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	50	15	30
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	35	10	20
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	135	65	70
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	155	60	95
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	10
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	550	250	305
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	50	35	20
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	260	120	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	260	115	145
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	435	215	225
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	230	105	125
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	160	90	75
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	50	25	25
Fijian	1,185	495	690	10	10	0
Hawaiian	225	115	115	10	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	15	10	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	139,940	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	73,790	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	66,130	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	139,940	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	10,200	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	129,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	139,940	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	860	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	23,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	39,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	47,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	28,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	139,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	43,420	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	21,060	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	19,570	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	16,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	39,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	139,940	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	138,695	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	139,940	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	134,520	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	5,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	139,940	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	29,820	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	41,095	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	21,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	18,690	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	9,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	9,475	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	9,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	139,940	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	130,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	9,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	139,940	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	81,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	53,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	139,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	8,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	24,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	22,885	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	26,305	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	25,925	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	18,235	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	9,890	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	139,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	100,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	38,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	32,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	73,790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	269,888	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	313,569	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	66,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,039	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	266,075	126,615	139,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	36,685	18,230	18,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	68,015	34,380	33,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	161,375	74,005	87,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	18,440	12,190	6,250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	10,635	5,795	4,835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	7,805	6,385	1,415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	53,690	22,180	31,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	6,200	2,585	3,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	83,045	37,050	46,000
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	55,590	24,255	31,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	4,285	1,915	2,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	2,405	1,320	1,085
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	17,410	7,480	9,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	3,360	2,085	1,275
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	176,125	84,560	91,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	13,820	7,530	6,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	38,315	19,935	18,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	123,995	57,095	66,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	12,830	8,740	4,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	7,335	4,200	3,135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	5,485	4,540	950
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	40,580	17,465	23,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	4,090	1,695	2,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	66,495	29,195	37,305
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	44,315	19,360	24,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	3,330	1,380	1,950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	2,010	1,015	995
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	14,370	6,030	8,335
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	2,475	1,405	1,070
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	266,075	126,615	139,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	104,700	52,610	52,090
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	10,175	2,635	7,540
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	10,180	2,635	7,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	5,770	2,765	3,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	1,105	815	290
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	4,665	1,945	2,720
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	9,195	3,550	5,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	675	225	455
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	2,820	860	1,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	1,890	620	1,275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	50	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	650	350	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	695	420	280
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	1,905	970	940
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	500	100	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	19,950	6,615	13,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	350	75	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	1,995	730	1,265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	3,200	275	2,930
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	2,990	1,090	1,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	320	85	240
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	4,280	1,120	3,160
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	6,810	3,245	3,565
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	38,330	13,990	24,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	2,405	575	1,830
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	35,880	13,405	22,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	8,230	3,965	4,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	3,940	1,625	2,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	1,590	620	970
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	90	25	60
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	2,355	1,610	740
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	250	80	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	8,075	5,215	2,855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	6,485	4,495	1,990
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	605	85	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	880	570	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	100	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	27,225	24,885	2,340
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	820	540	280
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	6,660	5,635	1,025
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	6,140	5,650	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	5,795	5,610	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	5,370	5,100	270
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	2,430	2,345	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	1,670	885	790
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	790	395	390
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	885	490	395
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	22,970	4,440	18,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	1,435	680	755
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	20,690	3,245	17,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	850	520	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	9,750	5,055	4,695
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	5,770	1,615	4,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	130	130	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	375	340	35
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	1,525	1,180	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	1,940	1,785	155
Other	335	95	235	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	35	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	176,125	84,560	91,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	52,135	27,465	24,670
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	6,910	1,675	5,235
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	6,910	1,675	5,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	4,485	2,170	2,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	785	595	190
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	3,700	1,580	2,125
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	7,095	2,685	4,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	545	175	370
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	2,265	705	1,560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	1,510	510	1,005
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	515	265	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	435	260	175
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	1,435	690	745
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	345	65	280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	16,265	5,240	11,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	305	65	240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	1,720	620	1,100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	2,575	230	2,350
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	2,590	850	1,745
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	250	55	190
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	3,365	870	2,495
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	5,460	2,555	2,900
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	29,140	10,865	18,275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	45	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	1,950	460	1,495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	27,145	10,395	16,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	6,050	2,910	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	3,045	1,270	1,780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	1,130	470	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	80	30	55
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	1,645	1,115	530
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	145	25	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	7,060	4,670	2,395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	5,900	4,155	1,750
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	420	60	365
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	655	400	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	80	65	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	20,605	18,620	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	625	390	240
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	4,960	4,115	845
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	4,810	4,370	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	4,350	4,170	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	4,080	3,870	205
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	1,775	1,705	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	1,375	735	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	650	330	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	725	405	315
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	17,395	3,575	13,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	1,115	565	545
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	15,605	2,620	12,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	680	390	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	7,575	3,950	3,625
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	4,535	1,335	3,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	120	115	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	225	200	20
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	1,180	915	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	1,515	1,385	130
Other	285	80	205	35	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	266,075	126,615	139,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	104,700	52,610	52,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	161,375	74,005	87,370
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	145,435	66,060	79,375
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	110,095	48,925	61,170
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	35,340	17,135	18,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	15,940	7,940	8,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	3,075	1,610	1,465
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	1,095	395	705
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	1,460	765	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	2,425	1,410	1,015
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	800	315	485
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	235	140	100
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	6,850	3,310	3,540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	176,125	84,565	91,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	52,135	27,465	24,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	123,990	57,095	66,900
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	111,570	51,090	60,475
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	83,980	37,745	46,235
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	27,585	13,345	14,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	12,425	6,005	6,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	2,000	1,020	990
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	1,015	370	640
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	1,160	595	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	1,520	880	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	645	260	390
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	195	115	80
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	5,895	2,780	3,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	266,075	126,615	139,460
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	178,230	90,125	88,105
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	165,025	82,915	82,110
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	13,205	7,205	6,000
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	87,845	36,490	51,355
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	67.0	71.2	63.2
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	62.0	65.5	58.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	7.4	8.0	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	266,075	126,615	139,465
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	81,165	33,760	47,400
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	184,915	92,855	92,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	100,455	54,135	46,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	84,460	38,725	45,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	178,230	90,125	88,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	3,465	1,775	1,685
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	174,765	88,345	86,420
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	159,875	79,410	80,465
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	14,890	8,930	5,960
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	178,230	90,120	88,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	3,465	1,780	1,685
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	174,765	88,345	86,425
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	18,790	11,095	7,695
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	29,060	9,080	19,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	14,135	11,265	2,870
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	13,885	2,860	11,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	24,610	9,840	14,770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	6,335	3,020	3,315
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	45,615	20,590	25,025
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	18,065	17,150	920
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	1,555	1,315	240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	2,710	2,125	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	178,230	90,125	88,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	3,460	1,780	1,685
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	174,770	88,345	86,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	590	410	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	755	640	115
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	1,180	765	415
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	9,250	8,220	1,030
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	7,175	5,240	1,930
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	5,355	3,860	1,490
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	21,120	9,540	11,585
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	7,400	5,670	1,730
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	5,210	2,955	2,255
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	8,655	3,700	4,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	3,665	2,085	1,575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	14,315	8,155	6,160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	190	70	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	9,600	5,630	3,970
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	14,285	5,000	9,290
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	23,130	4,555	18,575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	3,890	2,035	1,855
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	13,810	6,120	7,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	6,915	2,805	4,110
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	18,275	10,870	7,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	165,020	82,915	82,110
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	10,045	4,895	5,155
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	905	615	290
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	16,380	11,860	4,515
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	137,695	65,550	72,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	137,695	65,550	72,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	133,485	63,065	70,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	120	85	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	2,710	1,540	1,170
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	1,370	860	515
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	154,070	77,410	76,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	101,800	54,200	47,600
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	11,555	4,300	7,255
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	21,710	9,415	12,290
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	15,220	7,145	8,070
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	1,920	1,275	650
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	1,870	1,080	790
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	154,070	77,410	76,660
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	42,000	19,325	22,675
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	66,655	34,800	31,855
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	29,695	15,360	14,335
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	8,560	4,105	4,460
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	7,160	3,825	3,340
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	154,070	77,410	76,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	6,370	3,980	2,390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	27,510	16,205	11,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	45,800	23,070	22,735
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	35,650	15,435	20,215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	16,695	7,445	9,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	22,050	11,280	10,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	190,100	95,310	94,790
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	188,795	94,770	94,025
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	188,095	94,385	93,705
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	186,785	94,045	92,740
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	1,310	345	970
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	700	385	315
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	705	385	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	150	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	150	115	35
Amharic	55	20	35	10	0	10
Arabic	1,165	760	405	130	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	20	15	10
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	180	95	85
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	35	20	10
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	25	20	10
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	10	10	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	20	10	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	20	20	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	10	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	30	10	20
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	60	20	35
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	30	0	20
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	25	10	20
American Sign Language	245	80	170	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	270	145	125
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	270	150	120
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	60	30	25
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	190	95	90
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	1,300	535	760
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	740	255	480
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	530	270	260
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	190,095	95,310	94,785
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	181,315	91,000	90,315
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	1,150	405	740
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	5,725	2,915	2,805
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	1,765	900	865
Aboriginal	155	50	105	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	1,735	880	850
English and French	85	45	45	10	0	10
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	10	10
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	145	90	55
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	308,695	148,365	160,335
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	255,605	122,615	132,990
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	53,095	25,750	27,345
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	37,720	18,335	19,380
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	15,375	7,415	7,965
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	10,585	5,040	5,545
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	3,680	1,620	2,060
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	6,910	3,415	3,490
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	4,795	2,375	2,415
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	296,350	142,155	154,200
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	165,450	78,700	86,750
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	130,900	63,455	67,450
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	85,485	41,285	44,200
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	45,410	22,170	23,245
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	31,540	14,915	16,625
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	10,410	4,655	5,760
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	21,125	10,260	10,870
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	13,875	7,255	6,620