Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Medicine Hat [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Medicine Hat Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Medicine Hat [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	62,935	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	59,624r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	27,766	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	26,460	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	1,226.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	51.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	62,930	30,685	32,250
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	11,135	5,660	5,475
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	3,655	1,870	1,790
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	3,860	1,970	1,895
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	3,620	1,820	1,795
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	40,670	20,145	20,525
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	3,615	1,830	1,780
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	3,610	1,850	1,755
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	4,045	2,005	2,035
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	4,445	2,200	2,245
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	4,220	2,100	2,120
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	3,755	1,880	1,875
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	3,765	1,880	1,885
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	4,340	2,100	2,235
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	4,720	2,320	2,405
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	4,150	1,970	2,185
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	11,125	4,880	6,245
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	3,395	1,605	1,790
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	2,480	1,115	1,360
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	1,955	880	1,075
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	1,545	680	865
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	1,760	600	1,160
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	1,060	400	665
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	525	170	355
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	160	25	135
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	17.7	18.4	17.0
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	64.6	65.7	63.6
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	17.7	15.9	19.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.8	2.0	3.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	41.0	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	40.5	39.2	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	26,460	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	17,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	205	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	8,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	1,495	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	1,705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	4,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	26,460	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	7,730	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	10,090	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	3,595	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	3,310	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	1,735	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	61,395	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	51,800	25,025	26,775
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	30,735	15,345	15,390
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	25,520	12,750	12,765
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	5,215	2,595	2,625
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	21,060	9,680	11,380
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	12,250	6,845	5,410
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,375	575	800
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	4,085	1,600	2,485
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	3,350	665	2,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	17,935	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	10,030	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	3,425	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	3,105	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	1,375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	17,940	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	14,985	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	12,380	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	2,955	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	2,335	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	14,985	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	8,290	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	6,695	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	2,570	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	2,840	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	2,955	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	850	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	11,265	5,460	5,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	26,460	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	17,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	8,035	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	9,305	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	8,830	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	7,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	1,100	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	61,650	30,235	31,410
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	59,035	29,020	30,015
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	15	5	5
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	2,325	1,100	1,225
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	280	115	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	61,655	30,240	31,415
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	60,720	29,780	30,935
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	600	315	285
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	65	30	30
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	275	110	165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	630	330	300
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	61,650	30,240	31,415
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	61,110	29,995	31,120
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	56,055	27,615	28,440
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	55,355	27,255	28,100
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	695	355	340
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	5,060	2,380	2,680
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	30	10	20
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	20	5	10
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	15	5	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	5	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	5,025	2,370	2,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	435	225	215
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	35	20	15
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	25	15	10
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	400	200	195
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	15	5	10
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	370	185	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	0	0	0
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	30	10	20
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	55	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	560	245	315
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	35	10	25
Fijian	55	25	25	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	5	0	0
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	20	10	10
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	485	215	270
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	0	0	5
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	90	50	40
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	55	30	25
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	20	10	15
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	3,185	1,500	1,685
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	35	20	15
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	445	215	235
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	5	0	0
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	0	0	0
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	445	210	235
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	70	35	35
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	5	0	0
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	35	15	20
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	15	5	10
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	0	0	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	80	35	45
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	55	25	35
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	20	10	10
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	5	0	0
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	10	5	5
Celtic languages	460	210	250	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	5	0	5
Welsh	150	65	85	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	1,595	730	860
Afrikaans	985	475	510	55	30	30
Danish	1,570	710	855	15	5	10
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	180	80	105
Frisian	135	60	75	5	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	1,315	605	705
Icelandic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	10	10	5
Swedish	1,140	485	660	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	5	5	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	395	195	205
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	365	180	185
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	5	0	5
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	55	30	25
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	45	20	25
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	5	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	5	5	5
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	70	30	40
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	100	50	50
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	5	0	5
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	60	30	30
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	25	5	15
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	0	0	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	670	320	355
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	65	30	35
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	35	20	15
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	30	15	15
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	540	250	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	5	0	5
Mongolian	345	155	190	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	5	0	5
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	5	0	5
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	0	0	0
Shona	680	325	355	10	0	5
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	5	5	5
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	20	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	45	15	30
Dinka	45	25	15	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	30	10	20
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	10	5	0
American Sign Language	470	250	220	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	340	165	175
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	325	155	165
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	165	85	80
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	0	0	0
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	135	65	70
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	20	5	10
Burmese	1,005	450	555	5	0	5
Karenic languages	265	125	140	15	5	5
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	50	25	30
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	10	5	5
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	0	0	0
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	60	25	35
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	0	0	0
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	15	5	10
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	50	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	0	0	0
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	535	250	290
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	110	55	55
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	410	185	225
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	61,650	30,240	31,415
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	60,750	29,815	30,940
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	58,925	28,930	29,990
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	58,775	28,860	29,910
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	145	70	75
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	1,830	880	950
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	1,825	875	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	315	150	165
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	20	15	10
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	15	10	10
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	290	135	155
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	5	5	5
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	280	130	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	10	5	5
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	255	115	140
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	15	5	15
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	5	5	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	235	110	130
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	60	25	35
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	40	20	25
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	15	5	10
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	810	400	415
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	20	10	10
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	95	50	45
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	0	0	0
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	90	45	45
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	20	10	10
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	0	0	0
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	5	5	5
Czech	1,415	685	730	5	0	5
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	15	5	5
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	25	10	10
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	5	0	5
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	5	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	105	45	55
Afrikaans	265	125	145	30	20	15
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	5	5	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	65	30	35
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	270	130	140
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	255	125	125
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	5	5	5
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	30	20	10
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	30	15	10
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	5	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	70	30	40
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	60	25	35
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	5	0	0
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	45	25	20
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	20	5	10
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	15	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	310	150	160
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	5	0	0
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	5	5	5
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	15	5	10
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	280	135	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	5	5	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	15	5	15
Dinka	15	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	15	0	10
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	10	5	5
American Sign Language	720	375	345	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	185	95	90
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	180	90	90
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	90	40	45
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	75	40	30
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	5	0	5
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	10	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	35	15	20
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	5
Thai	575	255	320	30	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	0	0	0
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	20	10	5
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	5	0	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	900	425	475
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	50	25	30
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	835	400	440
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	61,650	30,240	31,415
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	58,740	28,875	29,865
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	915	430	485
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	465	210	255
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	1,500	715	785
Aboriginal	480	205	275	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	1,485	710	775
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	5	0	5
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	15	5	5
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	50,295	24,500	25,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	48,500	23,655	24,850
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	36,957	49,722	28,425
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	48,515	23,655	24,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	33,544	43,590	26,594
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	44,750	22,440	22,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	34,734	47,613	25,444
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	31,010	12,385	18,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	7,390	8,549	6,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	36,625	18,975	17,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	35,368	48,156	26,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	50,255	24,455	25,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	48,395	23,530	24,865
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	51,975	66,714	38,026
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	48,410	23,535	24,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	43,424	54,326	33,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	44,785	22,320	22,460
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	50,064	65,297	34,926
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	30,850	12,155	18,700
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	8,855	9,234	8,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	36,565	18,830	17,740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	48,086	61,585	33,755
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	50,255	24,450	25,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	15,560	8,840	6,725
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	56,241	68,190	44,841
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	67,505	80,133	50,904
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	88.9	92.5	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	70.5	74.2	64.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	11.1	7.5	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	50,295	24,500	25,795
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	1,795	850	945
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	48,500	23,655	24,850
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.4	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	5,525	1,960	3,570
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	7,060	2,455	4,600
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	7,670	2,810	4,855
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	5,655	2,370	3,285
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	4,860	2,285	2,575
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	3,865	2,090	1,780
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	3,060	1,880	1,180
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	2,370	1,560	805
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	1,765	1,170	590
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	1,480	965	515
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	5,195	4,110	1,090
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	3,570	2,695	870
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	1,630	1,410	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	50,295	24,500	25,800
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	1,780	845	940
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	48,515	23,660	24,860
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	5,710	2,005	3,700
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	7,390	2,565	4,820
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	8,710	3,260	5,450
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	6,740	2,985	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	5,500	2,890	2,610
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	4,105	2,485	1,620
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	2,935	1,940	990
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	2,115	1,390	725
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	5,320	4,135	1,185
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	1,670	1,155	525
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	1,055	800	255
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	2,600	2,185	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	50,295	24,500	25,795
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	13,670	5,525	8,145
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	36,630	18,975	17,655
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	72.8	77.4	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	4,675	2,095	2,580
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	2,790	1,115	1,675
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	4,620	1,800	2,820
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	4,205	1,635	2,565
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	3,730	1,570	2,160
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	3,325	1,540	1,785
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	2,675	1,485	1,190
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	2,205	1,380	820
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	1,710	1,180	535
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	6,695	5,175	1,525
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	1,385	970	410
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,280	815	460
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	4,035	3,390	645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	26,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	73,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	64,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	7,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	35,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	32,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	18,730	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	92,804	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	80,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	26,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	95,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	79,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	7,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	49,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	41,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	113,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	94,956	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	26,460	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	1,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	1,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	1,135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	1,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	2,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	1,885	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	1,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	1,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	1,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	9,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	2,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	2,115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	2,280	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	26,460	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	1,635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	1,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	1,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	1,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	1,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	1,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	2,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	2,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	1,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	1,825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	1,520	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	6,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	2,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	1,665	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	2,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	17,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	92,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	80,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	7,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	85,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	74,446	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	6,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	122,427	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	103,222	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	2,810	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	50,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	47,488	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	17,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	114,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	95,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	7,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	111,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	92,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	6,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	139,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	115,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	2,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	62,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	55,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	10,275	4,980	5,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	33,841	39,991	29,481
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	30,920	35,362	27,692
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	10,285	4,915	5,370
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	46,246	52,804	40,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	39,162	43,424	35,260
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	61,395	30,140	31,255
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	28,365	13,075	15,295
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	4,780	2,210	2,570
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	5,670	2,380	3,300
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	6,010	2,715	3,295
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	5,840	2,780	3,060
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	6,065	2,990	3,075
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	33,025	17,070	15,960
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	6,015	3,075	2,940
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	6,470	3,255	3,205
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	6,605	3,390	3,215
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	6,920	3,620	3,305
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	7,020	3,725	3,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	61,395	30,145	31,250
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	13,235	6,725	6,510
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	4,370	2,225	2,150
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	38,235	18,885	19,355
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	9,920	4,535	5,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	6,980	3,075	3,905
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	2,105	1,105	1,000
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	750	395	350
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	3,935	1,675	2,260
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	940	290	650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	11.4	10.2	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	15.9	16.4	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	17.2	17.8	16.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	10.3	8.9	11.7
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	9.5	6.4	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	3,890	1,825	2,065
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	1,200	630	570
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	440	225	215
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	2,515	1,125	1,390
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	180	70	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	6.3	6.1	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	9.1	9.4	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	10.1	10.1	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	6.6	6.0	7.2
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.8	1.5	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	61,355	30,115	31,240
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	61,100	30,005	31,100
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	61,105	30,000	31,100
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	2,305	1,120	1,185
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	6,245	3,020	3,230
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	55	20	35
Blackfoot	10	0	0	20	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	30	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	10	0	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	6,195	3,005	3,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	425	205	225
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	0	0	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	425	200	230
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	35	20	10
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	380	165	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	25	15	0
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	130	70	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	50	25	30
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	80	50	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	595	265	335
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	15	0	0
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	0	0	0
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	10	0	10
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	595	265	335
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	0	0	0
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	125	75	50
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	100	65	40
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	45	25	20
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	4,090	2,015	2,070
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	70	35	35
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	620	300	320
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	0	0	0
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	0	0	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	620	305	320
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	155	75	80
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	0	0	0
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	25	15	10
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	40	25	15
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	90	40	50
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	145	65	80
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	15	10	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	0	0	0
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	140	70	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	10	10	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	0	10	0
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	10	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	1,730	820	915
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	120	80	45
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	10	0	10
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	225	90	130
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	1,375	640	730
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	15	10	10
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	420	230	190
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	410	225	185
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	10	0	0
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	55	30	25
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	200	100	95
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	20	20	10
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	140	70	70
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	20	0	10
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	35	20	20
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	10	10	0
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	1,345	685	660
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	105	35	65
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	55	30	25
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	65	30	35
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	1,140	600	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	75	30	50
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	35	10	30
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	150	75	75
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	0	0	0
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	20	10	10
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	35	10	25
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	0	0	0
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	30	30	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	35	15	20
Dinka	85	65	25	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	20	15	10
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	80	20	60
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	30	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	50	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	400	210	190
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	400	205	190
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	165	95	75
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	0	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	230	115	120
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	0	10	0
Burmese	1,325	600	720	10	10	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	70	30	40
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	10
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	0	0	10
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	70	35	35
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	0	0	10
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	61,355	30,115	31,240
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	58,710	28,760	29,950
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	12,755	6,510	6,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	45,960	22,250	23,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	2,640	1,355	1,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	61,350	30,115	31,240
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	55,270	27,005	28,265
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	5,340	2,745	2,595
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	1,680	840	840
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	515	275	240
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	715	390	325
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	1,205	625	580
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	555	305	255
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	645	320	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	1,225	615	605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	745	365	380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	5,340	2,745	2,595
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	655	355	300
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	1,045	500	545
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	1,165	570	600
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	2,100	1,135	970
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	370	185	185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	5,340	2,745	2,595
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	1,065	510	550
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	10	0	10
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	105	55	50
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	150	80	65
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	20	0	20
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	25	15	0
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	125	45	80
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	360	175	185
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	270	140	130
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	2,310	1,270	1,035
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	140	75	70
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	15	0	10
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	15	10	10
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	345	200	150
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	20	10	15
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	50	30	25
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	35	15	20
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	165	65	100
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	90	40	50
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	40	20	25
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	70	40	30
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	15	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	15	0	10
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	975	590	390
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	175	110	70
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	470	250	225
Algeria	1,240	650	595	0	0	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	55	25	30
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	30	15	15
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	10	10	0
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	0	0	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	60	35	20
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	130	75	60
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	185	80	100
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	1,470	695	770
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	0	0	0
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	160	95	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	60	25	35
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	225	125	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	15	0	10
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	25	15	15
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	15	0	10
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	0	0	0
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	25	10	15
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	490	215	275
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	105	40	65
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	25	10	20
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	195	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	1,225	615	605
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	200	85	110
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	50	20	30
Cuba	1,200	535	660	40	25	20
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	10	10	10
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	50	20	25
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	185	120	65
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	10	10	10
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	10	0	10
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	75	60	15
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	50	30	25
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	75	35	40
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	10	10	10
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	25	10	10
Somalia	1,155	555	600	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	20	15	10
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	10	0	10
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	760	370	390
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	40	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	115	70	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	0	0	0
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	20	0	15
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	10	0	10
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	10	10	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	0	10	10
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	350	170	180
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	105	40	65
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	10
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	10
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	65	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	0	0	0
Australia	1,005	615	390	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	61,355	30,115	31,245
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	6,305	3,220	3,085
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	9,535	4,530	5,005
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	45,510	22,360	23,160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	3,755	1,950	1,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	1,740	920	815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	700	475	225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	1,035	445	590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	1,080	535	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	915	480	435
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	61,355	30,115	31,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	3,100	1,505	1,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	3,060	1,495	1,565
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	1,080	480	595
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	1,960	1,005	955
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	15	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	58,250	28,605	29,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	61,355	30,115	31,240
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	780	325	455
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	60,570	29,790	30,780
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	61,355	30,110	31,240
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	655	310	345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	645	300	345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	325	130	200
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	315	175	145
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	3,350	1,630	1,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	3,190	1,550	1,640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	1,630	795	835
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	1,530	740	785
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	160	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	140	70	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	57,350	28,170	29,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	61,355	30,115	31,240
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	4,270	2,100	2,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	670	370	300
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	535	265	270
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	860	470	395
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	675	305	365
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	630	305	320
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	225	95	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	260	140	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	30	10	20
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	35	0	20
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	125	40	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	95	55	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	140	40	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	57,080	28,010	29,070
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	61,355	30,110	31,245
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	4,005	1,945	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	2,110	1,000	1,105
Inuit	1,360	645	710	60	25	35
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	2,015	1,000	1,015
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	17,310	8,490	8,820
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	25	20	0
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	1,100	520	580
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	16,595	8,145	8,450
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	50	30	20
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	15	10	10
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	10	0	10
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	48,430	23,620	24,810
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	27,240	13,150	14,090
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	14,890	7,170	7,720
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	9,715	4,430	5,285
Manx	815	475	345	0	0	0
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	11,775	5,765	6,015
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	1,275	585	690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	1,605	705	900
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	6,300	2,960	3,340
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	6,295	2,960	3,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	25,195	12,270	12,925
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	635	370	270
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	415	215	200
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	2,675	1,340	1,340
Flemish	910	430	475	20	10	15
Frisian	400	230	165	0	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	22,580	10,915	11,660
Luxembourger	305	145	155	0	0	10
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	315	175	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	15	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	6,050	2,835	3,215
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	835	405	435
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	275	110	165
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	165	60	105
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	3,565	1,720	1,850
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	1,530	670	860
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	300	155	145
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	11,660	5,720	5,940
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	20	10	10
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	25	15	10
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	235	120	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	170	75	90
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	20	0	10
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	925	420	505
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	50	20	25
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	75	35	40
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	35	25	10
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	2,590	1,195	1,395
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	740	355	380
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	3,805	1,860	1,950
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	150	65	85
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	4,750	2,415	2,335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	10	10	0
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	2,605	1,355	1,255
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	55	25	30
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	170	90	80
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	130	75	60
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	10	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	130	65	60
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	1,240	645	600
Kosovar	485	255	225	20	10	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	10	10	0
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	10	10	0
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	10	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	195	105	95
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	45	25	15
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	0	10	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	20	25	0
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	520	260	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	90	45	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	240	105	135
Basque	815	400	415	0	0	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	115	40	75
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	115	60	50
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	425	225	195
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	20	15	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	20	10	10
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	115	75	40
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	10	10	10
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	10	10	0
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	165	85	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	10
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	45	15	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	825	405	415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	25	15	15
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	0	0	0
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	10	10	10
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	15	10	10
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	125	80	50
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	180	95	90
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	20	10	10
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	20	0	20
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	0	0	0
Honduran	1,750	810	940	0	0	10
Maya	1,135	555	575	0	0	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	235	105	130
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	25	15	10
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	0	10	0
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	125	65	60
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	55	35	25
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	865	435	425
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	145	75	70
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	20	10	10
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	0	0	0
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	15	0	10
Ivorian	615	285	330	10	10	10
Liberian	335	140	200	30	15	20
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	75	45	30
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	0	0	0
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	210	85	120
Algerian	1,700	835	870	0	0	0
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	10	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	80	25	60
Libyan	1,275	685	600	10	0	10
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	105	55	45
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	290	165	125
Afrikaner	340	175	170	15	0	10
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	55	30	25
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	0	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	10	10	0
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	125	75	50
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	0	10	0
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	50	15	30
Zulu	205	100	110	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	30	25	10
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	265	145	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	25	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	240	120	120
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	2,895	1,355	1,540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	380	175	205
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	30	20	15
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	15	10	0
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	25	10	15
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	35	20	10
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	25	20	10
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	0	0	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	100	35	65
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	0	0	0
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	150	65	80
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	10
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	0	0	0
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	0	10	0
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	740	395	345
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	0	0	0
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	540	295	240
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	10	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	15	10	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	65	25	35
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	25	10	20
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	35	25	10
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	30	15	15
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	1,800	800	1,005
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	70	35	35
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	735	340	390
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	710	315	395
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	0	10	0
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	145	35	105
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	35	0	30
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	0	0	10
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	0	10	0
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	10	0	0
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	10	0	10
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	60	30	35
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	130	60	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	0	0	0
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	135	85	55
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	95	50	40
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	25	20	0
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	20	10	10
Fijian	1,185	495	690	10	10	0
Hawaiian	225	115	115	10	10	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	26,455	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	18,890	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	7,570	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	26,455	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	3,980	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	22,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	26,455	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	2,310	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	6,570	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	8,285	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	9,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	26,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	5,445	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	3,735	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	3,480	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	4,005	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	9,780	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	26,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	26,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	26,455	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	25,925	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	26,455	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	4,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	8,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	3,045	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	3,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	2,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	3,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	26,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	25,005	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	26,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	16,260	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	9,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	26,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	1,085	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	4,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	4,585	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	4,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	5,285	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	3,545	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	2,200	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	26,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	21,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	5,255	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	4,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	18,885	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	987	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,088	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	280,360	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	309,884	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	7,565	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	39.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	921	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	968	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	50,255	24,450	25,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	10,540	5,320	5,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	15,740	7,850	7,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	23,980	11,280	12,705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	5,335	4,100	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	1,520	890	630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	3,815	3,210	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	11,160	4,025	7,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	1,065	375	690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	6,420	2,780	3,640
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	4,725	1,885	2,845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	290	110	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	205	155	50
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	1,035	525	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	165	115	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	33,135	16,290	16,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	4,545	2,490	2,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	9,990	5,155	4,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	18,600	8,640	9,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	3,835	3,015	825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	980	605	375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	2,860	2,410	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	8,890	3,280	5,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	710	270	445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	5,165	2,080	3,085
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	3,855	1,445	2,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	225	85	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	175	125	55
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	810	370	440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	100	60	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	50,255	24,455	25,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	26,275	13,175	13,100
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	1,990	530	1,455
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	1,990	530	1,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	550	205	345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	125	85	45
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	415	120	300
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	630	305	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	25	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	110	40	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	155	50	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	45	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	240	140	95
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	50	40	10
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	1,540	425	1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	90	40	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	555	55	505
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	270	85	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	20	0	15
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	235	65	165
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	340	170	165
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	4,985	1,410	3,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	470	90	385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	4,490	1,320	3,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	510	310	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	200	100	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	95	55	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	140	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	60	45	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	480	330	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	405	300	105
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	6,160	5,820	335
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	40	25	15
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	475	400	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,210	1,085	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	1,545	1,530	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	2,090	2,020	65
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	805	775	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	670	395	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	420	245	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	250	150	105
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	4,665	760	3,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	230	130	105
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	4,335	560	3,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	95	65	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	1,805	785	1,020
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,000	200	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	475	295	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	285	255	30
Other	335	95	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	33,135	16,290	16,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	14,535	7,650	6,885
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,315	315	995
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,315	320	995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	435	150	285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	100	60	40
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	335	95	240
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	460	205	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	15	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	90	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	135	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	35	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	160	90	65
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	30	25	0
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	1,285	325	960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	65	35	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	470	35	435
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	210	65	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	20	0	20
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	200	55	145
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	285	125	160
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	4,005	1,110	2,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	395	60	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	3,585	1,040	2,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	370	200	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	155	65	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	95	75	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	45	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	420	285	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	370	270	100
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	15	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	4,755	4,465	295
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	20	10	20
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	370	310	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,055	940	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,160	1,145	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	1,590	1,535	60
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	555	525	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	515	295	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	305	165	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	210	130	85
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	3,605	630	2,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	190	105	85
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	3,335	475	2,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	75	55	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,445	655	790
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	745	155	590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	430	260	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	265	235	35
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	50,255	24,455	25,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	26,275	13,175	13,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	23,980	11,275	12,700
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	21,770	10,155	11,610
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	16,585	7,800	8,785
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	5,180	2,355	2,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	2,215	1,125	1,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	665	335	335
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	255	115	140
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	200	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	335	205	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	45	20	20
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	10	0	0
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	710	355	355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	33,135	16,290	16,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	14,530	7,650	6,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	18,600	8,640	9,965
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	16,810	7,780	9,030
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	13,135	6,155	6,985
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	3,670	1,625	2,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	1,795	860	935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	480	200	280
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	240	105	135
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	195	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	270	170	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	35	15	20
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	0	10	0
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	575	270	300
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	50,255	24,450	25,800
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	32,610	17,230	15,380
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	29,390	14,980	14,410
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	3,220	2,245	965
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	17,645	7,225	10,425
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	64.9	70.5	59.6
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	58.5	61.3	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	9.9	13.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	50,255	24,450	25,800
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	15,660	6,285	9,370
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	34,595	18,170	16,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	16,025	9,170	6,855
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	18,575	8,995	9,570
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	41.7	41.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	32,610	17,230	15,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	455	265	190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	32,150	16,965	15,190
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	28,765	14,755	14,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	3,395	2,210	1,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	32,605	17,230	15,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	455	260	190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	32,155	16,965	15,190
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	2,705	1,695	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	4,310	970	3,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	1,465	1,240	225
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	2,735	480	2,250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	3,260	970	2,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	595	200	395
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	8,260	3,300	4,955
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	5,955	5,580	375
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	1,615	1,410	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	1,260	1,115	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	32,605	17,230	15,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	450	260	190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	32,155	16,965	15,190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	555	355	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	2,080	1,910	170
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	150	140	10
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	3,305	2,900	405
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	1,420	1,180	240
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	770	535	240
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	4,285	1,970	2,315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	1,360	1,025	335
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	435	235	195
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	770	260	505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	480	245	235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	1,570	795	775
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	35	0	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	1,050	595	455
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	2,140	505	1,635
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	4,370	665	3,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	695	370	330
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	2,725	1,045	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	1,720	845	880
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	2,240	1,385	860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	29,390	14,980	14,410
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	1,320	485	835
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	80	60	15
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	4,475	3,535	940
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	23,515	10,900	12,620
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	23,515	10,895	12,620
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	19,465	8,220	11,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	2,950	1,845	1,100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	870	675	190
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	240	155	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	27,990	14,435	13,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	24,285	12,585	11,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	1,445	725	720
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	605	240	365
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	985	430	555
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	205	150	55
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	465	305	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	27,990	14,435	13,555
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	15,035	6,780	8,260
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	9,190	4,910	4,280
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	1,750	1,115	635
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	665	445	215
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	1,350	1,180	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	27,990	14,435	13,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	1,705	1,295	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	5,185	3,485	1,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	8,425	4,590	3,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	5,485	1,910	3,575
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	2,670	1,030	1,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	4,515	2,125	2,390
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	35,690	18,665	17,020
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	35,615	18,635	16,975
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	35,535	18,595	16,940
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	35,480	18,580	16,895
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	55	15	45
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	80	35	40
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	25	15	10
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	10	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	0	0	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	20	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	0	10	0
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	0	10	0
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	10	0	0
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	35	10	25
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	75	35	40
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	25	10	20
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	45	25	20
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	35,690	18,670	17,020
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	35,190	18,405	16,795
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	110	40	60
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	165	90	75
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	205	125	80
Aboriginal	155	50	105	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	200	125	70
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	20	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	60,600	29,690	30,910
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	51,010	25,030	25,985
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	9,585	4,655	4,930
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	6,560	3,250	3,315
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	3,025	1,410	1,620
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	2,515	1,185	1,335
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	1,560	770	790
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	960	415	545
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	505	225	285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	57,770	28,360	29,410
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	32,465	16,080	16,385
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	25,300	12,275	13,030
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	15,295	7,500	7,790
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	10,010	4,775	5,235
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	8,465	4,035	4,430
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	4,885	2,340	2,545
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	3,585	1,695	1,885
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	1,545	740	805