Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			White Rock British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	93,729	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	85,062r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	41,249	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	38,780	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	1,750.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	53.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	93,730	43,840	49,890
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	13,275	6,800	6,480
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	3,855	2,010	1,850
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	4,565	2,320	2,245
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	4,855	2,470	2,385
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	56,795	26,660	30,140
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	5,415	2,740	2,670
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	4,320	2,210	2,110
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	3,575	1,735	1,845
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	4,045	1,890	2,160
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	4,680	2,070	2,615
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	6,090	2,760	3,325
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	6,825	3,140	3,680
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	7,290	3,410	3,880
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	7,220	3,365	3,855
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	7,335	3,340	3,995
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	23,655	10,380	13,275
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	7,215	3,295	3,920
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	5,520	2,625	2,900
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	4,005	1,830	2,170
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	2,995	1,295	1,700
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	3,925	1,340	2,580
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	2,225	855	1,370
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	1,260	385	875
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	380	95	290
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	55	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	14.2	15.5	13.0
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	60.6	60.8	60.4
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	25.2	23.7	26.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	4.2	3.1	5.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	46.3	44.9	47.6
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	49.0	47.7	50.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	38,780	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	18,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	1,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	19,360	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	1,455	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	5,705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	3,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	8,865	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	38,780	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	11,140	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	14,320	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	5,650	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	5,185	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	2,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	91,130	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	80,455	37,040	43,410
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	49,505	24,505	24,995
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	44,475	22,000	22,480
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	5,030	2,510	2,515
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	30,950	12,535	18,415
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	16,955	8,645	8,305
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,955	735	1,225
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	6,165	1,975	4,190
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	5,875	1,175	4,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	27,565	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	15,115	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	5,655	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	5,210	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	1,585	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	27,565	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	23,865	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	21,350	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	3,700	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	3,020	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	23,865	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	12,730	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	11,130	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	4,560	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	5,025	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	3,705	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	2,385	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,090	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	14,830	5,505	9,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	38,780	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	25,945	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	11,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	13,980	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	790	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	12,045	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	11,140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	905	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	92,115	43,340	48,780
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	82,280	39,045	43,240
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	20	10	10
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	7,310	3,165	4,145
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	2,500	1,125	1,380
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	92,115	43,340	48,775
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	88,305	41,670	46,635
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	960	390	570
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	395	175	220
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	2,455	1,105	1,350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	1,160	480	680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	92,115	43,340	48,775
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	90,565	42,630	47,935
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	67,385	32,180	35,205
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	66,365	31,760	34,605
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	1,025	420	595
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	23,180	10,445	12,730
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	5	5	5
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	5	5	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	23,165	10,445	12,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	205	95	105
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	5	0	5
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	195	95	100
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	0	0	0
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	165	80	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	5	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	25	10	15
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	5	5
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	125	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	0	0	0
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	130	50	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	755	210	545
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	25	5	20
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	10	0	10
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	35	10	25
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	630	170	460
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	10	5	5
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	75	45	35
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	10	0	5
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	25	15	10
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	30	15	15
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	9,265	4,275	5,000
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	30	20	10
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	1,935	835	1,105
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	25	10	15
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	15	5	10
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	15	5	10
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	1,910	825	1,085
Belarusan	355	170	185	5	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	10	5	5
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	40	20	20
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	175	80	95
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	145	60	85
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	10	5	5
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	380	165	215
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	520	225	300
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	200	95	105
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	25	5	20
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	70	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	30	15	15
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	290	115	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	5	5
Celtic languages	460	210	250	25	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	10	0	10
Welsh	150	65	85	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	5	5	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	2,870	1,265	1,605
Afrikaans	985	475	510	120	50	65
Danish	1,570	710	855	210	100	110
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	535	245	295
Frisian	135	60	75	5	0	5
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	1,830	795	1,035
Icelandic	85	40	45	5	0	10
Norwegian	380	170	210	60	25	30
Swedish	1,140	485	660	70	20	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	20	10	10
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	5	5
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	160	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	2,685	1,305	1,380
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	2,475	1,195	1,275
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	20	10	15
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	105	50	60
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	250	110	140
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	10	5	5
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	10	0	10
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	1,820	885	930
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	5	0	0
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	225	115	105
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	205	110	105
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	0	0	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	205	100	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	1,540	745	795
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	395	225	175
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	215	95	120
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	175	90	90
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	750	335	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	5	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	265	90	175
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	1,270	535	730
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	10	0	5
Mongolian	345	155	190	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	0	0	0
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	0	0	0
Shona	680	325	355	5	0	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	10	0	10
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	20	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	20	5	10
American Sign Language	470	250	220	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	10,590	4,885	5,700
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	10,570	4,880	5,690
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	880	405	470
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	25	15	10
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	8,995	4,150	4,845
Min Dong	765	370	395	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	350	165	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	100	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	185	80	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	15	5	10
Burmese	1,005	450	555	5	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	50	10	40
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	0	0	0
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	50	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	5
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	55	25	25
Uyghur	385	195	195	5	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	5	5	5
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	400	175	225
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	65	25	35
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	110	50	60
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	225	100	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	5	0	5
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	1,555	710	845
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	150	65	85
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	1,330	610	720
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	92,115	43,335	48,775
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	88,655	41,760	46,900
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	75,940	35,925	40,020
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	75,720	35,835	39,890
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	220	90	125
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	12,715	5,835	6,880
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	12,715	5,835	6,880
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	70	30	40
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	5	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	5	5	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	70	30	40
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	0	0	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	70	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	75	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	205	75	125
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	10	5	5
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	5	0	5
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	10	5	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	5	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	30	20	15
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	15	5	5
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	15	10	5
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	2,640	1,255	1,390
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	10	5	5
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	650	305	345
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	5	0	0
Latvian	600	245	355	0	5	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	650	305	345
Belarusan	125	60	65	5	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	5	5	5
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	25	10	15
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	35	15	20
Czech	1,415	685	730	45	25	20
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	5	0	5
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	100	45	50
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	275	130	145
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	90	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	5
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	280	130	150
Afrikaans	265	125	145	50	20	30
Danish	135	65	75	10	5	5
Dutch	655	300	350	35	15	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	170	75	90
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	10	5	5
Swedish	220	100	120	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	5	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	1,140	540	600
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	1,050	490	555
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	10	5	5
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	30	10	20
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	70	35	40
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	5	5	5
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	5	5	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	830	395	440
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	0	0	0
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	85	40	45
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	90	50	45
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	505	245	265
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	50	30	30
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	65	30	30
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	75	40	35
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	315	150	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	100	45	55
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	960	410	550
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	20	5	10
American Sign Language	720	375	345	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	8,455	3,890	4,565
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	8,450	3,885	4,560
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	480	215	260
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	5	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	7,575	3,480	4,090
Min Dong	240	105	135	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	180	80	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	70	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	130	60	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	5	5	5
Burmese	575	260	310	5	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	10	0	10
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	5
Thai	575	255	320	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	25	15	15
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	95	50	50
Estonian	650	240	410	20	10	15
Finnish	510	220	290	35	15	10
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	3,455	1,580	1,880
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	85	40	55
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	3,315	1,515	1,800
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	50	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	92,115	43,340	48,780
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	79,945	37,875	42,070
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	5,140	2,380	2,755
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	840	360	485
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	6,010	2,650	3,365
Aboriginal	480	205	275	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	6,000	2,645	3,355
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	25	5	15
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	80	35	45
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	75	30	45
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	77,875	36,210	41,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	74,765	34,715	40,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	38,896	49,325	31,882
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	74,870	34,800	40,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	34,444	42,633	28,901
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	69,915	32,755	37,155
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	35,079	46,306	27,410
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	51,035	20,535	30,505
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	6,933	8,348	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	52,210	25,825	26,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	32,877	43,299	26,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	77,895	36,285	41,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	74,925	34,905	40,020
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	56,269	70,928	43,485
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	75,010	34,970	40,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	45,155	55,172	36,407
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	70,085	32,825	37,265
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	54,307	70,107	40,391
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	51,235	20,850	30,380
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	7,996	8,370	7,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	52,270	25,775	26,505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	51,626	65,793	37,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	77,895	36,285	41,610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	20,435	11,775	8,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	65,728	76,022	55,292
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	83,204	97,109	64,280
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	90.3	93.1	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	63.3	67.7	56.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	9.7	6.9	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	77,875	36,205	41,665
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	3,105	1,485	1,620
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	74,765	34,720	40,050
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.0	95.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	10,840	4,260	6,575
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	10,705	3,915	6,790
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	9,080	3,360	5,715
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	7,630	3,040	4,585
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	6,860	2,955	3,905
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	5,735	2,655	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	4,730	2,400	2,335
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	3,805	2,070	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	3,210	1,755	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	2,385	1,425	960
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	9,795	6,885	2,910
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	5,765	3,830	1,940
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	4,025	3,055	970
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	77,870	36,205	41,665
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	3,005	1,405	1,600
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	74,865	34,800	40,070
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	11,580	4,560	7,020
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	11,365	4,265	7,100
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	10,520	3,975	6,540
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	8,935	3,670	5,265
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	7,730	3,455	4,280
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	6,200	3,155	3,050
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	4,735	2,640	2,100
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	3,720	2,090	1,625
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	10,080	6,985	3,095
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	2,510	1,555	960
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	1,710	1,125	585
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	5,860	4,310	1,550
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	77,875	36,205	41,665
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	25,665	10,380	15,280
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	52,210	25,825	26,385
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	67.0	71.3	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	10,360	4,660	5,700
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	3,875	1,615	2,260
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	5,990	2,545	3,455
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	4,620	1,940	2,680
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	4,085	1,595	2,485
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	3,805	1,595	2,210
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	3,190	1,465	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	2,860	1,470	1,390
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	2,580	1,420	1,160
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	10,840	7,520	3,320
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	2,245	1,235	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,685	1,055	625
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	6,910	5,225	1,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	38,780	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	78,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	68,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	11,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	41,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	36,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	27,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	101,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	86,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	38,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	108,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	87,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	11,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	53,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	43,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	27,635	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	130,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	104,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	38,780	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	750	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	1,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	1,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	1,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	1,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	1,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	1,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	2,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	2,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	2,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	15,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	3,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	2,940	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	3,660	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	38,780	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	1,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	1,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	1,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	1,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	3,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	2,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	2,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	11,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	3,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	5,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	101,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	86,542	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	11,825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	94,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	81,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	11,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	129,781	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	109,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	3,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	55,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	50,227	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	27,105	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	130,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	104,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	11,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	123,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	99,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	11,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	158,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	124,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	3,460	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	66,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	56,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	13,420	5,000	8,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	38,921	41,704	37,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	34,399	36,724	33,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	13,340	5,025	8,310
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	51,115	57,415	47,307
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	41,928	45,583	39,718
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	91,130	42,990	48,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	36,775	16,410	20,365
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	9,250	4,205	5,045
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	7,475	3,120	4,360
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	6,330	2,815	3,515
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	6,680	3,025	3,660
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	7,035	3,240	3,800
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	54,355	26,585	27,765
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	7,660	3,570	4,095
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	8,675	4,100	4,575
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	9,785	4,770	5,015
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	11,435	5,670	5,765
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	16,800	8,480	8,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	91,130	42,995	48,135
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	16,615	8,470	8,145
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	4,700	2,440	2,260
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	53,080	24,765	28,315
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	21,435	9,760	11,675
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	13,010	5,725	7,285
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	3,165	1,595	1,570
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	780	405	380
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	7,650	3,345	4,300
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	2,190	785	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	14.3	13.3	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	19.0	18.8	19.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	16.6	16.6	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	14.4	13.5	15.2
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	10.2	8.0	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	7,720	3,535	4,180
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	2,015	1,025	990
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	490	255	230
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	5,105	2,285	2,825
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	595	230	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	8.5	8.2	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	12.1	12.1	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	10.4	10.5	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	9.6	9.2	10.0
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	2.8	2.4	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	91,050	42,950	48,105
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	88,580	41,865	46,720
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	88,560	41,860	46,700
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	7,380	3,160	4,220
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	27,895	12,580	15,315
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	20	0	20
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	27,875	12,580	15,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	360	190	175
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	0	0	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	360	190	170
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	10	10	0
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	290	150	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	55	35	25
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	10	10	10
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	95	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	0	0	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	100	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	1,080	300	775
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	35	0	35
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	25	10	15
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	35	10	20
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	75	35	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	25	10	10
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	995	265	730
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	10	10	10
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	70	40	35
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	20	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	90	50	40
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	15	10	10
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	45	35	10
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	15	0	10
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	12,560	5,705	6,850
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	20	10	0
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	2,310	1,000	1,310
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	25	0	15
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	10	0	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	15	0	15
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	2,290	995	1,295
Belarusan	945	495	450	10	10	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	35	20	15
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	50	25	20
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	295	120	170
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	220	90	130
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	10	10	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	435	175	265
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	740	340	395
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	210	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	10	0	10
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	150	55	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	10	10	0
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	325	125	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	10	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	35	10	30
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	15	10	0
Welsh	235	115	125	15	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	10	0	10
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	3,615	1,615	2,005
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	295	135	160
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	205	80	125
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	575	275	295
Frisian	195	75	115	15	0	10
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	2,400	1,065	1,335
Icelandic	130	55	75	15	0	10
Norwegian	960	460	500	60	35	25
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	140	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	15	0	10
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	240	135	110
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	3,495	1,710	1,785
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	3,280	1,595	1,685
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	15	10	10
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	225	95	130
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	865	420	445
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	10	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	15	0	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	2,380	1,175	1,205
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	65	20	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	10	10	0
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	445	235	210
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	215	115	100
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	20	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	195	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	3,240	1,430	1,810
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	690	375	315
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	295	135	160
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	165	70	95
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	2,220	905	1,320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	540	250	290
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	1,350	600	755
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	10	0	10
Mongolian	445	190	255	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	90	50	40
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	0	0	0
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	15	10	10
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	10	0	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	35	25	15
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	100	35	65
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	80	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	11,560	5,375	6,185
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	11,550	5,370	6,175
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	1,220	555	665
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	45	20	25
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	10,675	4,945	5,730
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	435	200	240
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	150	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	185	85	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	25	10	20
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	45	25	25
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	10
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	50	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	30	20	10
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	560	215	345
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	100	30	70
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	165	75	90
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	295	105	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	91,050	42,950	48,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	82,190	39,020	43,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	14,585	7,475	7,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	67,605	31,535	36,065
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	8,865	3,930	4,925
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	91,050	42,950	48,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	62,485	30,010	32,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	27,210	12,390	14,820
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	9,445	4,340	5,105
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	2,245	960	1,285
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	4,240	1,945	2,300
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	6,960	3,170	3,785
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	3,265	1,515	1,745
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	3,695	1,655	2,040
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	4,320	1,980	2,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	1,350	550	800
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	27,210	12,390	14,820
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	2,780	1,345	1,435
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	5,005	2,420	2,585
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	5,135	2,210	2,925
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	11,905	5,195	6,705
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	2,385	1,220	1,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	27,210	12,390	14,825
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	2,385	960	1,430
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	70	30	40
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	40	0	40
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	30	20	10
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	20	10	10
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	10	0	10
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	100	40	60
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	225	80	140
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	50	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	55	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	1,495	595	905
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	295	140	155
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	9,520	4,485	5,035
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	100	45	60
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	160	65	95
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	90	45	45
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	1,045	430	610
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	115	60	45
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	190	80	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	200	100	100
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	260	155	100
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	445	215	225
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	355	120	230
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	90	45	40
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	160	60	100
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	250	115	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	80	40	45
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	205	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	4,615	2,325	2,295
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	1,170	495	675
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	1,005	510	495
Algeria	1,240	650	595	0	0	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	45	15	25
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	0	0	0
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	90	45	50
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	20	10	10
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	35	15	20
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	520	275	245
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	280	140	135
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	13,880	6,260	7,625
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	35	15	25
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	7,010	3,235	3,775
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	415	190	230
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	1,375	690	685
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	140	85	50
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	50	15	35
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	160	30	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	1,065	470	595
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	80	40	45
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	305	150	155
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	945	270	675
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	25	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	35	25	10
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	1,515	680	840
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	115	45	70
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	605	325	285
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	415	185	230
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	4,320	1,980	2,340
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	240	95	140
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	35	10	25
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	0	0	10
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	10	10	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	40	15	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	120	50	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	25	10	15
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	315	160	155
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	15	10	10
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	170	105	70
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	60	25	35
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	135	80	50
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	20	15	10
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	90	60	30
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	20	10	10
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	3,605	1,620	1,985
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	2,675	1,250	1,425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	40	15	25
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	105	60	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	10	0	10
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	25	0	15
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	220	100	120
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	75	40	40
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	255	70	185
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	20	20	10
Taiwan	760	300	460	100	25	75
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	10	10	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	30	20	10
Australia	1,005	615	390	15	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	91,050	42,950	48,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	29,330	13,335	16,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	22,325	10,665	11,655
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	39,395	18,950	20,445
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	18,125	8,195	9,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	13,420	6,340	7,085
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	4,830	3,115	1,715
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	8,590	3,225	5,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	3,950	1,485	2,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	660	345	315
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	100	30	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	91,050	42,950	48,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	1,950	800	1,155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	1,900	780	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	870	320	545
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	1,020	455	565
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	89,100	42,155	46,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	91,050	42,950	48,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	460	155	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	90,590	42,795	47,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	91,050	42,950	48,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	220	65	155
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	200	60	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	155	45	110
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	45	15	30
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	2,410	1,025	1,385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	2,340	990	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	1,360	535	820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	970	445	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	88,425	41,860	46,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	91,050	42,945	48,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	23,440	10,825	12,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	4,795	2,345	2,445
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	12,495	5,860	6,635
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	630	340	290
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	1,310	405	900
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	610	245	365
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	250	125	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	340	125	210
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	180	90	90
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	1,445	645	800
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	600	275	330
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	225	100	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	575	265	310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	67,610	32,125	35,485
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	91,050	42,950	48,100
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	2,630	1,085	1,540
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	1,595	620	975
Inuit	1,360	645	710	20	10	15
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	1,100	495	605
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	17,330	8,250	9,080
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	55	35	25
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	1,670	770	895
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	16,220	7,745	8,475
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	10	0	10
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	64,200	30,455	33,745
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	44,515	21,360	23,145
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	10	10	10
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	28,430	13,320	15,110
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	15,010	7,115	7,895
Manx	815	475	345	35	15	20
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	18,790	9,245	9,540
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	2,355	1,140	1,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	3,005	1,515	1,495
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	7,545	3,515	4,035
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	15	10	10
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	7,545	3,510	4,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	17,275	8,180	9,090
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	1,215	600	620
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	470	215	255
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	3,910	1,880	2,030
Flemish	910	430	475	20	10	15
Frisian	400	230	165	50	15	35
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	12,500	5,860	6,640
Luxembourger	305	145	155	30	15	15
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	655	320	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	30	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	7,570	3,590	3,980
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	1,295	580	705
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	740	355	385
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	820	425	400
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	3,000	1,435	1,565
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	2,240	1,065	1,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	280	135	140
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	13,040	6,100	6,945
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	70	50	25
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	40	20	20
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	555	225	330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	225	130	95
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	200	70	130
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	1,255	490	770
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	90	30	55
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	115	35	80
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	20	15	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	3,550	1,640	1,905
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	730	335	395
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	2,385	1,115	1,275
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	410	175	230
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	5,595	2,720	2,870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	70	40	40
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	6,570	3,185	3,380
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	55	30	30
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	120	45	70
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	530	280	255
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	35	30	10
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	675	335	335
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	3,215	1,625	1,595
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	20	15	10
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	95	60	35
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	10	10	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	730	365	365
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	275	135	140
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	15	10	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	95	60	35
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	1,060	365	695
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	145	70	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	575	290	285
Basque	815	400	415	20	15	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	310	165	150
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	15	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	235	120	120
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	565	270	300
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	10	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	35	25	0
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	10	10	10
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	50	20	30
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	0	0	0
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	20	0	10
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	265	115	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	25	0	30
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	80	45	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	45	35	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	1,110	480	635
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	85	45	35
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	25	10	15
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	65	20	40
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	80	40	35
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	55	15	45
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	10	0	10
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	30	10	25
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	55	15	35
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	10	10	0
Honduran	1,750	810	940	10	10	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	20	10	10
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	575	250	325
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	25	20	10
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	10	0	10
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	55	20	30
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	20	0	10
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	10	10	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	40	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	30	20	10
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	1,110	590	515
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	85	35	45
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	10	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	0	0	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	10
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	15	0	10
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	40	20	20
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	20	10	10
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	130	80	45
Algerian	1,700	835	870	0	0	0
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	90	60	30
Libyan	1,275	685	600	20	10	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	15	10	10
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	615	335	275
Afrikaner	340	175	170	25	15	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	10	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	15	10	0
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	0	10	0
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	0	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	20	10	0
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	440	250	190
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	10	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	0	0	0
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	15	10	10
Zulu	205	100	110	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	75	20	55
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	300	155	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	55	25	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	250	125	125
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	22,865	10,575	12,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	1,100	550	545
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	65	20	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	95	45	50
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	65	25	40
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	35	0	30
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	300	170	125
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	70	30	40
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	30	10	15
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	0	0	10
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	20	20	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	330	165	155
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	0	0	0
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	20	10	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	35	15	20
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	40	30	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	60	35	25
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	30	15	15
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	4,925	2,430	2,495
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	0	0	0
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	4,085	2,005	2,085
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	15	10	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	15	0	10
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	355	190	170
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	345	170	180
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	40	30	15
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	175	65	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	16,975	7,655	9,315
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	0	10	0
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	12,490	5,855	6,635
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	1,480	485	990
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	155	80	75
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	820	380	435
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	1,475	655	815
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	30	15	10
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	115	45	65
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	20	0	15
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	770	325	450
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	50	15	35
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	25	20	10
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	140	65	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	35	10	25
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	20	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	25	0	10
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	655	265	390
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	285	110	175
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	145	60	85
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	235	95	145
Fijian	1,185	495	690	70	30	45
Hawaiian	225	115	115	35	15	25
Maori	200	105	90	75	30	45
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	25	15	10
Samoan	90	45	50	20	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	15	0	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	38,750	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	30,935	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	7,815	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	38,755	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	12,125	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	26,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	38,750	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	4,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	11,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	11,185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	11,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	38,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	10,030	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	5,975	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	5,525	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	4,440	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	12,790	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	38,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	38,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	38,755	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	37,890	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	38,755	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	2,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	8,040	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	8,770	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	6,730	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	3,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	4,625	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	5,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	38,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	37,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	38,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	22,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	15,065	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	38,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	340	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	5,515	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	7,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	8,495	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	7,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	4,265	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	38,640	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	28,055	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	10,580	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	30,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	22.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,135	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	897,222	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	1,029,339	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	7,820	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,382	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	77,895	36,285	41,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	7,990	3,815	4,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	21,930	9,875	12,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	47,970	22,595	25,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	5,815	4,060	1,755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	2,385	1,240	1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	3,425	2,815	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	15,345	5,775	9,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	3,325	1,415	1,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	23,490	11,340	12,145
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	14,505	6,870	7,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	2,050	820	1,225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	1,015	590	425
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	5,195	2,580	2,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	730	480	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	46,750	21,610	25,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	1,910	1,020	890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	10,990	5,130	5,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	33,845	15,455	18,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	3,210	2,300	915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	1,295	705	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	1,915	1,595	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	10,470	3,930	6,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	2,305	1,005	1,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	17,860	8,225	9,635
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	10,990	4,995	5,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	1,450	525	925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	795	430	365
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	4,130	1,960	2,165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	490	315	180
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	77,890	36,285	41,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	29,920	13,695	16,230
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	4,220	970	3,250
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	4,225	975	3,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	1,930	805	1,125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	345	260	85
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	1,590	545	1,040
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	2,930	1,135	1,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	440	110	330
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	775	235	540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	880	290	590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	130	60	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	250	155	95
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	375	260	120
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	5,720	2,175	3,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	560	210	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	670	35	630
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	1,000	385	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	75	20	55
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	1,145	300	845
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	2,215	1,205	1,010
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	11,475	5,275	6,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	370	105	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	11,090	5,160	5,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	1,845	1,035	815
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	730	345	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	445	250	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	580	410	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	85	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	1,565	900	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	1,175	740	435
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	110	0	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	260	155	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	8,145	7,295	855
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	355	225	130
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	2,620	2,190	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,535	1,365	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	1,600	1,570	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	1,315	1,260	55
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	715	675	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	695	410	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	440	220	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	250	195	55
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	7,245	1,505	5,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	600	240	355
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	6,375	1,105	5,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	275	160	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	2,200	1,080	1,115
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,345	340	1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	315	250	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	530	480	50
Other	335	95	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	46,745	21,610	25,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	12,905	6,155	6,750
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,605	540	2,070
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,605	535	2,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	1,435	585	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	215	155	60
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	1,220	435	790
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	2,010	735	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	325	80	240
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	490	140	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	610	180	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	100	45	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	150	80	70
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	265	185	80
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	45	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	4,375	1,505	2,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	455	165	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	735	235	505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	60	15	50
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	820	170	645
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	1,740	880	860
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	8,485	3,920	4,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	250	75	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	8,235	3,845	4,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	1,265	655	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	530	250	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	325	165	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	350	230	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	1,290	755	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	1,015	660	360
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	190	95	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	5,380	4,645	735
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	275	155	125
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	1,985	1,585	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	935	790	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,050	1,025	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	745	720	20
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	390	365	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	475	265	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	290	125	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	185	130	50
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	5,065	1,135	3,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	465	195	270
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	4,355	805	3,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	240	130	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,475	715	760
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	875	225	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	245	190	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	340	295	50
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	77,890	36,285	41,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	29,920	13,695	16,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	47,975	22,595	25,380
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	34,785	16,265	18,520
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	25,310	11,630	13,680
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	9,470	4,635	4,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	13,190	6,330	6,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	2,395	1,155	1,240
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	550	150	405
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	490	250	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	1,920	1,090	830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	3,470	1,620	1,860
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	40	30	10
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	4,315	2,030	2,290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	46,750	21,610	25,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	12,905	6,155	6,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	33,850	15,455	18,390
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	24,350	11,075	13,275
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	18,605	8,380	10,230
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	5,740	2,695	3,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	9,495	4,380	5,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	1,520	710	810
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	445	110	335
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	385	190	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	835	475	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	3,265	1,510	1,750
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	10	10	0
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	3,030	1,365	1,660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	77,895	36,285	41,610
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	44,845	22,855	21,990
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	42,490	21,790	20,700
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	2,360	1,065	1,295
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	33,050	13,430	19,620
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	57.6	63.0	52.8
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	54.5	60.1	49.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	5.3	4.7	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	77,895	36,285	41,610
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	30,075	12,035	18,035
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	47,820	24,250	23,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	21,415	12,450	8,960
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	26,410	11,800	14,610
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	41.7	42.6	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	44,845	22,855	21,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	670	280	390
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	44,175	22,575	21,605
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	35,615	17,595	18,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	8,565	4,980	3,580
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	44,845	22,855	21,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	670	275	390
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	44,175	22,575	21,600
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	7,405	4,835	2,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	7,685	2,380	5,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	2,985	2,430	550
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	3,210	865	2,345
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	5,665	1,985	3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	1,960	835	1,125
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	9,770	4,265	5,510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	4,305	4,000	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	550	435	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	640	535	105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	44,845	22,855	21,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	670	280	390
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	44,180	22,575	21,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	255	140	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	195	150	40
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	310	225	80
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	3,380	2,865	515
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	2,340	1,715	625
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	2,315	1,525	790
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	4,695	2,285	2,410
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	2,585	1,775	815
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	1,160	730	425
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	2,270	1,125	1,140
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	1,535	875	660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	4,530	2,455	2,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	145	55	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	1,665	925	735
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	3,805	1,130	2,675
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	4,955	1,105	3,845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	1,145	565	585
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	2,785	1,115	1,675
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	1,915	630	1,285
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	2,195	1,185	1,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	42,490	21,790	20,700
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	5,835	2,810	3,025
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	720	510	205
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	5,360	3,770	1,595
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	30,570	14,695	15,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	30,570	14,700	15,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	12,240	5,130	7,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	17,495	9,110	8,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	675	360	310
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	155	90	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	35,935	18,465	17,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	28,900	15,495	13,405
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	1,590	515	1,075
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	2,910	1,320	1,585
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	1,890	750	1,145
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	200	145	55
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	450	250	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	35,935	18,470	17,465
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	8,665	3,270	5,395
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	8,775	4,330	4,440
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	9,045	5,400	3,645
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	4,460	2,630	1,830
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	4,990	2,835	2,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	35,935	18,465	17,465
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	2,430	1,770	660
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	6,260	3,970	2,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	9,195	4,585	4,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	7,590	3,425	4,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	5,880	2,500	3,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	4,580	2,220	2,365
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	49,390	24,960	24,430
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	48,705	24,635	24,070
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	47,025	23,720	23,300
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	46,920	23,710	23,205
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	110	10	95
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	1,680	910	770
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	1,680	910	770
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	120	80	40
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	15	0	15
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	10	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	15	10	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	75	60	20
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	75	55	20
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	75	55	20
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	15	15	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	35	0	25
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	10	0	10
American Sign Language	245	80	170	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	1,375	765	610
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	1,380	765	610
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	70	35	35
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	1,245	695	550
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	685	325	355
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	85	40	40
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	600	285	315
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	49,390	24,960	24,430
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	46,225	23,425	22,805
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	865	415	450
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	410	180	235
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	1,850	935	910
Aboriginal	155	50	105	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	1,840	935	905
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	10	0	10
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	90,295	42,575	47,720
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	75,840	35,600	40,240
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	14,455	6,975	7,485
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	7,185	3,475	3,710
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	7,270	3,495	3,770
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	5,720	2,745	2,980
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	4,675	2,220	2,460
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	1,050	525	525
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	1,545	750	795
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	87,190	41,035	46,155
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	46,930	21,975	24,955
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	40,260	19,055	21,200
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	18,840	8,900	9,940
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	21,420	10,160	11,260
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	15,590	7,530	8,060
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	12,625	6,095	6,530
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	2,960	1,430	1,530
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	5,835	2,630	3,200