Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba
Characteristic |
Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area] |
Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 5,928,040 | ... | ... | 711,925 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 5,583,064 | ... | ... | 670,025r | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 6.2 | ... | ... | 6.3 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 2,235,145 | ... | ... | 296,630 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 2,135,909 | ... | ... | 283,454 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 1,003.8 | ... | ... | 2,069.6 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 5,905.84 | ... | ... | 343.99 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 5,928,040 | 2,876,755 | 3,051,290 | 711,915 | 347,710 | 364,210 |
0 to 14 years | 985,615 | 505,690 | 479,920 | 119,705 | 61,470 | 58,230 |
0 to 4 years | 310,070 | 158,835 | 151,235 | 39,420 | 20,370 | 19,055 |
5 to 9 years | 338,320 | 173,665 | 164,660 | 40,510 | 20,585 | 19,920 |
10 to 14 years | 337,220 | 173,190 | 164,035 | 39,775 | 20,515 | 19,260 |
15 to 64 years | 4,083,850 | 1,988,910 | 2,094,935 | 480,360 | 238,325 | 242,030 |
15 to 19 years | 366,525 | 188,790 | 177,735 | 43,630 | 22,570 | 21,065 |
20 to 24 years | 411,945 | 210,445 | 201,500 | 50,910 | 25,960 | 24,950 |
25 to 29 years | 424,345 | 209,785 | 214,560 | 52,405 | 26,230 | 26,170 |
30 to 34 years | 419,845 | 201,620 | 218,220 | 51,275 | 25,345 | 25,930 |
35 to 39 years | 406,175 | 190,620 | 215,555 | 48,195 | 23,580 | 24,615 |
40 to 44 years | 414,490 | 195,580 | 218,910 | 46,130 | 22,755 | 23,375 |
45 to 49 years | 440,145 | 210,225 | 229,920 | 45,705 | 22,460 | 23,240 |
50 to 54 years | 460,465 | 225,115 | 235,350 | 50,730 | 25,030 | 25,705 |
55 to 59 years | 407,175 | 198,170 | 209,005 | 48,660 | 23,965 | 24,700 |
60 to 64 years | 332,740 | 158,560 | 174,175 | 42,720 | 20,435 | 22,280 |
65 years and over | 858,580 | 382,150 | 476,435 | 111,850 | 47,905 | 63,945 |
65 to 69 years | 280,910 | 132,275 | 148,635 | 36,005 | 16,785 | 19,225 |
70 to 74 years | 197,490 | 91,745 | 105,745 | 25,110 | 11,525 | 13,585 |
75 to 79 years | 151,925 | 68,045 | 83,880 | 18,495 | 8,010 | 10,485 |
80 to 84 years | 113,220 | 49,005 | 64,215 | 14,780 | 6,030 | 8,750 |
85 years and over | 115,030 | 41,080 | 73,955 | 17,460 | 5,560 | 11,900 |
85 to 89 years | 72,340 | 28,160 | 44,175 | 10,375 | 3,685 | 6,690 |
90 to 94 years | 33,400 | 10,570 | 22,835 | 5,380 | 1,540 | 3,840 |
95 to 99 years | 8,030 | 2,115 | 5,915 | 1,465 | 305 | 1,155 |
100 years and over | 1,270 | 230 | 1,040 | 245 | 30 | 210 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 16.6 | 17.6 | 15.7 | 16.8 | 17.7 | 16.0 |
15 to 64 years | 68.9 | 69.1 | 68.7 | 67.5 | 68.5 | 66.5 |
65 years and over | 14.5 | 13.3 | 15.6 | 15.7 | 13.8 | 17.6 |
85 years and over | 1.9 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 3.3 |
Average age of the population | 39.7 | 38.7 | 40.6 | 40.0 | 38.7 | 41.2 |
Median age of the population | 39.4 | 38.2 | 40.4 | 38.9 | 37.5 | 40.2 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 283,455 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 846,405 | ... | ... | 169,330 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 626,905 | ... | ... | 36,880 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 661,955 | ... | ... | 76,630 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 158,815 | ... | ... | 10,470 | ... | ... |
Row house | 195,245 | ... | ... | 10,050 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 89,975 | ... | ... | 5,105 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 214,365 | ... | ... | 50,680 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 3,555 | ... | ... | 325 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 640 | ... | ... | 620 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 283,455 | ... | ... |
1 person | 519,795 | ... | ... | 84,910 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 598,700 | ... | ... | 91,020 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 373,775 | ... | ... | 42,980 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 377,170 | ... | ... | 38,865 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 266,470 | ... | ... | 25,685 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 5,862,855 | ... | ... | 696,500 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.5 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 4,942,430 | 2,371,060 | 2,571,365 | 592,210 | 286,235 | 305,975 |
Married or living common law | 2,758,170 | 1,378,855 | 1,379,315 | 321,790 | 160,860 | 160,930 |
Married | 2,466,925 | 1,230,930 | 1,235,995 | 272,510 | 136,225 | 136,285 |
Living common law | 291,240 | 147,925 | 143,320 | 49,285 | 24,635 | 24,645 |
Not married and not living common law | 2,184,260 | 992,210 | 1,192,050 | 270,420 | 125,375 | 145,045 |
Never married | 1,537,495 | 798,270 | 739,220 | 184,400 | 98,065 | 86,330 |
Separated | 130,030 | 51,235 | 78,795 | 15,160 | 6,435 | 8,725 |
Divorced | 271,530 | 97,385 | 174,150 | 35,990 | 13,855 | 22,135 |
Widowed | 245,200 | 45,310 | 199,890 | 34,870 | 7,015 | 27,860 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 1,625,790 | ... | ... | 191,480 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 682,915 | ... | ... | 93,120 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 397,625 | ... | ... | 42,675 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 391,440 | ... | ... | 38,190 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 153,805 | ... | ... | 17,495 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 3.0 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 1,625,790 | ... | ... | 191,480 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 1,333,645 | ... | ... | 156,245 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 1,188,130 | ... | ... | 131,605 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 145,515 | ... | ... | 24,635 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 292,150 | ... | ... | 35,235 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 241,820 | ... | ... | 28,065 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 50,325 | ... | ... | 7,175 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 1,333,645 | ... | ... | 156,240 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 509,835 | ... | ... | 71,700 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 823,805 | ... | ... | 84,540 | ... | ... |
1 child | 312,605 | ... | ... | 33,105 | ... | ... |
2 children | 366,295 | ... | ... | 35,340 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 144,910 | ... | ... | 16,100 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 292,145 | ... | ... | 35,235 | ... | ... |
1 child | 173,080 | ... | ... | 21,420 | ... | ... |
2 children | 85,025 | ... | ... | 9,575 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 34,040 | ... | ... | 4,240 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 923,210 | 415,830 | 507,380 | 135,310 | 64,885 | 70,425 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 283,455 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 1,430,535 | ... | ... | 178,745 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 434,860 | ... | ... | 67,615 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 995,670 | ... | ... | 111,135 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 93,790 | ... | ... | 6,175 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 611,585 | ... | ... | 98,530 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 519,790 | ... | ... | 84,910 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 91,795 | ... | ... | 13,620 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 5,883,670 | 2,858,785 | 3,024,885 | 702,760 | 344,190 | 358,575 |
English only | 5,154,905 | 2,553,030 | 2,601,880 | 620,445 | 307,690 | 312,760 |
French only | 4,855 | 2,035 | 2,815 | 975 | 435 | 535 |
English and French | 464,980 | 201,080 | 263,900 | 70,315 | 31,340 | 38,975 |
Neither English nor French | 258,925 | 102,635 | 156,290 | 11,025 | 4,725 | 6,300 |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 5,883,665 | 2,858,785 | 3,024,885 | 702,760 | 344,190 | 358,570 |
English | 5,503,690 | 2,700,905 | 2,802,785 | 667,140 | 328,035 | 339,100 |
French | 72,790 | 33,545 | 39,245 | 22,015 | 10,170 | 11,845 |
English and French | 51,895 | 23,470 | 28,425 | 2,885 | 1,420 | 1,460 |
Neither English nor French | 255,295 | 100,870 | 154,430 | 10,730 | 4,565 | 6,160 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 98,735 | 45,280 | 53,455 | 23,450 | 10,875 | 12,575 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.5 |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 5,883,670 | 2,858,785 | 3,024,880 | 702,760 | 344,190 | 358,570 |
Single responses | 5,645,915 | 2,743,825 | 2,902,090 | 680,070 | 333,200 | 346,870 |
Official languages | 3,127,355 | 1,550,385 | 1,576,970 | 499,725 | 246,805 | 252,920 |
English | 3,061,820 | 1,520,045 | 1,541,775 | 477,470 | 236,555 | 240,920 |
French | 65,535 | 30,340 | 35,195 | 22,255 | 10,250 | 12,005 |
Non-official languages | 2,518,555 | 1,193,440 | 1,325,120 | 180,345 | 86,400 | 93,945 |
Aboriginal languages | 575 | 255 | 325 | 3,590 | 1,395 | 2,190 |
Algonquian languages | 400 | 175 | 230 | 3,425 | 1,335 | 2,085 |
Blackfoot | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 115 | 45 | 70 | 1,115 | 415 | 700 |
Atikamekw | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Plains Cree | 10 | 0 | 5 | 45 | 15 | 25 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 30 | 10 | 20 | 325 | 125 | 200 |
Woods Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 55 | 20 | 35 | 705 | 265 | 440 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 25 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 250 | 115 | 140 | 2,295 | 910 | 1,380 |
Algonquin | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 230 | 105 | 120 | 1,595 | 630 | 960 |
Oji-Cree | 10 | 5 | 5 | 695 | 280 | 420 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 45 | 10 | 35 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 45 | 10 | 30 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 5 | 5 | 5 | 40 | 10 | 35 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 35 | 15 | 20 | 50 | 20 | 35 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 30 | 10 | 20 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Iroquoian languages | 20 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 15 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 5 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Salish languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Dakota | 5 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 80 | 40 | 40 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 2,517,980 | 1,193,185 | 1,324,795 | 176,760 | 85,005 | 91,750 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 140,140 | 69,950 | 70,195 | 9,830 | 5,080 | 4,750 |
Berber languages | 220 | 130 | 90 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Kabyle | 105 | 60 | 50 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 115 | 70 | 45 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Cushitic languages | 14,405 | 6,195 | 8,205 | 1,690 | 835 | 855 |
Bilen | 80 | 45 | 35 | 125 | 70 | 55 |
Oromo | 1,005 | 490 | 515 | 335 | 170 | 165 |
Somali | 13,255 | 5,625 | 7,630 | 1,225 | 595 | 625 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 35 | 30 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 125,160 | 63,435 | 61,725 | 8,045 | 4,190 | 3,860 |
Amharic | 7,460 | 3,375 | 4,085 | 1,520 | 740 | 770 |
Arabic | 85,175 | 43,805 | 41,365 | 4,265 | 2,265 | 2,005 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 10,195 | 4,985 | 5,215 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 1,845 | 920 | 925 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Harari | 930 | 435 | 490 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 10,390 | 5,560 | 4,830 | 515 | 300 | 215 |
Maltese | 3,525 | 1,730 | 1,795 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Tigrigna | 4,725 | 2,160 | 2,560 | 1,700 | 860 | 840 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 925 | 465 | 460 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 355 | 185 | 175 | 55 | 35 | 25 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 51,160 | 23,360 | 27,800 | 4,000 | 1,890 | 2,115 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 3,090 | 1,400 | 1,690 | 260 | 130 | 140 |
Vietnamese | 48,005 | 21,935 | 26,070 | 3,740 | 1,760 | 1,980 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 65 | 25 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 160,980 | 63,835 | 97,150 | 48,140 | 22,330 | 25,805 |
Bikol | 470 | 210 | 260 | 155 | 65 | 90 |
Cebuano | 5,080 | 2,020 | 3,055 | 935 | 425 | 510 |
Fijian | 55 | 25 | 25 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Hiligaynon | 2,320 | 890 | 1,435 | 360 | 155 | 205 |
Ilocano | 9,415 | 3,685 | 5,735 | 1,265 | 590 | 675 |
Malagasy | 25 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 4,420 | 1,995 | 2,430 | 145 | 60 | 85 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 1,305 | 580 | 725 | 600 | 290 | 310 |
Pangasinan | 450 | 185 | 270 | 130 | 60 | 65 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 136,115 | 53,725 | 82,385 | 44,370 | 20,595 | 23,780 |
Waray-Waray | 315 | 105 | 205 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 1,015 | 400 | 610 | 130 | 65 | 65 |
Creole languages | 5,505 | 2,575 | 2,930 | 435 | 200 | 235 |
Haitian Creole | 200 | 95 | 110 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 3,380 | 1,600 | 1,785 | 180 | 85 | 90 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 1,920 | 875 | 1,040 | 235 | 105 | 135 |
Dravidian languages | 133,415 | 65,680 | 67,740 | 1,170 | 610 | 555 |
Kannada | 2,025 | 1,015 | 1,010 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Malayalam | 12,530 | 6,430 | 6,100 | 520 | 270 | 255 |
Tamil | 109,580 | 53,225 | 56,355 | 410 | 215 | 195 |
Telugu | 9,015 | 4,880 | 4,135 | 155 | 85 | 70 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 275 | 135 | 140 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 1,372,335 | 664,655 | 707,680 | 86,105 | 41,650 | 44,455 |
Albanian | 13,260 | 6,615 | 6,645 | 305 | 155 | 155 |
Armenian | 12,570 | 6,070 | 6,505 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 261,650 | 119,970 | 141,685 | 22,575 | 10,120 | 12,455 |
Baltic languages | 5,445 | 2,185 | 3,260 | 115 | 45 | 65 |
Latvian | 2,255 | 905 | 1,350 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Lithuanian | 3,185 | 1,280 | 1,910 | 65 | 25 | 35 |
Slavic languages | 256,205 | 117,785 | 138,420 | 22,460 | 10,070 | 12,390 |
Belarusan | 355 | 170 | 185 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Bosnian | 2,750 | 1,330 | 1,415 | 555 | 275 | 275 |
Bulgarian | 6,945 | 3,350 | 3,590 | 125 | 60 | 60 |
Croatian | 16,525 | 7,925 | 8,595 | 875 | 410 | 465 |
Czech | 4,795 | 2,215 | 2,580 | 425 | 210 | 215 |
Macedonian | 12,010 | 5,700 | 6,315 | 135 | 60 | 70 |
Polish | 69,860 | 31,625 | 38,240 | 5,180 | 2,300 | 2,880 |
Russian | 83,105 | 37,735 | 45,375 | 5,545 | 2,675 | 2,870 |
Serbian | 21,420 | 10,425 | 10,995 | 610 | 310 | 300 |
Serbo-Croatian | 2,420 | 1,130 | 1,290 | 235 | 110 | 125 |
Slovak | 5,260 | 2,455 | 2,800 | 300 | 120 | 175 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 3,705 | 1,630 | 2,075 | 230 | 105 | 130 |
Ukrainian | 26,550 | 11,840 | 14,710 | 8,150 | 3,375 | 4,780 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 510 | 265 | 245 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Celtic languages | 460 | 210 | 250 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Scottish Gaelic | 165 | 75 | 90 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Welsh | 150 | 65 | 85 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 140 | 75 | 70 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Germanic languages | 45,990 | 20,810 | 25,180 | 16,255 | 7,240 | 9,020 |
Afrikaans | 985 | 475 | 510 | 150 | 75 | 75 |
Danish | 1,570 | 710 | 855 | 165 | 75 | 85 |
Dutch | 8,585 | 4,045 | 4,540 | 1,245 | 595 | 645 |
Frisian | 135 | 60 | 75 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
German | 29,425 | 13,140 | 16,285 | 13,940 | 6,155 | 7,785 |
Icelandic | 85 | 40 | 45 | 145 | 55 | 95 |
Norwegian | 380 | 170 | 210 | 55 | 20 | 30 |
Swedish | 1,140 | 485 | 660 | 95 | 40 | 55 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 280 | 110 | 170 | 105 | 40 | 60 |
Yiddish | 3,355 | 1,555 | 1,800 | 345 | 170 | 175 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 41,225 | 20,005 | 21,215 | 1,155 | 585 | 570 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 589,495 | 296,750 | 292,745 | 29,215 | 15,425 | 13,790 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 476,470 | 239,960 | 236,510 | 26,570 | 14,090 | 12,480 |
Bengali | 38,325 | 19,275 | 19,045 | 1,095 | 635 | 465 |
Gujarati | 64,115 | 32,120 | 31,995 | 2,060 | 1,080 | 980 |
Hindi | 48,140 | 24,165 | 23,975 | 2,070 | 1,100 | 970 |
Kashmiri | 275 | 140 | 140 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Konkani | 2,155 | 1,020 | 1,135 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Marathi | 4,465 | 2,270 | 2,200 | 105 | 65 | 45 |
Nepali | 4,685 | 2,350 | 2,330 | 710 | 350 | 360 |
Oriya (Odia) | 585 | 315 | 270 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 171,230 | 86,995 | 84,230 | 17,075 | 8,980 | 8,095 |
Sindhi | 5,800 | 2,720 | 3,085 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 7,860 | 3,805 | 4,055 | 625 | 320 | 300 |
Urdu | 128,845 | 64,790 | 64,060 | 2,745 | 1,510 | 1,230 |
Iranian languages | 111,100 | 55,775 | 55,330 | 2,550 | 1,285 | 1,270 |
Kurdish | 2,775 | 1,555 | 1,220 | 390 | 205 | 190 |
Pashto | 7,685 | 3,960 | 3,730 | 240 | 105 | 135 |
Persian (Farsi) | 100,640 | 50,255 | 50,380 | 1,920 | 970 | 950 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 1,920 | 1,020 | 910 | 95 | 60 | 40 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 407,685 | 194,225 | 213,460 | 16,490 | 8,070 | 8,425 |
Catalan | 165 | 90 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 151,415 | 72,645 | 78,770 | 3,440 | 1,690 | 1,745 |
Portuguese | 104,305 | 50,075 | 54,235 | 5,795 | 2,790 | 3,005 |
Romanian | 25,075 | 11,670 | 13,400 | 540 | 260 | 285 |
Spanish | 126,500 | 59,645 | 66,860 | 6,705 | 3,320 | 3,385 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 225 | 105 | 125 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Japanese | 9,650 | 3,370 | 6,280 | 485 | 165 | 315 |
Kartvelian languages | 1,110 | 595 | 515 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Georgian | 1,110 | 595 | 515 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Korean | 55,005 | 25,250 | 29,750 | 3,265 | 1,555 | 1,715 |
Mongolic languages | 345 | 155 | 190 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Mongolian | 345 | 155 | 190 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Niger-Congo languages | 24,130 | 11,310 | 12,820 | 3,505 | 1,755 | 1,755 |
Akan (Twi) | 8,490 | 3,905 | 4,580 | 125 | 75 | 55 |
Bamanankan | 60 | 30 | 30 | 75 | 25 | 50 |
Edo | 1,020 | 410 | 610 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Ewe | 370 | 185 | 190 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 220 | 115 | 105 | 60 | 35 | 30 |
Ga | 440 | 200 | 245 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Ganda | 515 | 245 | 270 | 40 | 15 | 30 |
Igbo | 1,520 | 775 | 750 | 270 | 145 | 120 |
Lingala | 375 | 175 | 200 | 70 | 35 | 40 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 355 | 165 | 185 | 120 | 60 | 60 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 380 | 175 | 210 | 235 | 115 | 115 |
Shona | 680 | 325 | 355 | 85 | 35 | 50 |
Swahili | 3,215 | 1,495 | 1,715 | 820 | 390 | 425 |
Wolof | 160 | 90 | 80 | 70 | 45 | 25 |
Yoruba | 3,380 | 1,720 | 1,655 | 875 | 445 | 430 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 2,945 | 1,310 | 1,635 | 580 | 285 | 300 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 360 | 200 | 160 | 380 | 205 | 180 |
Dinka | 45 | 25 | 15 | 165 | 90 | 80 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 315 | 170 | 145 | 210 | 115 | 95 |
Sign languages | 1,220 | 665 | 555 | 315 | 170 | 145 |
American Sign Language | 470 | 250 | 220 | 175 | 95 | 80 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 750 | 420 | 330 | 135 | 75 | 65 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 516,670 | 239,930 | 276,740 | 16,585 | 8,185 | 8,395 |
Chinese languages | 510,185 | 236,775 | 273,415 | 16,025 | 7,905 | 8,125 |
Cantonese | 247,710 | 115,020 | 132,680 | 6,055 | 2,865 | 3,195 |
Hakka | 6,495 | 2,915 | 3,580 | 50 | 30 | 25 |
Mandarin | 227,085 | 105,655 | 121,435 | 8,770 | 4,420 | 4,345 |
Min Dong | 765 | 370 | 395 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 11,580 | 5,345 | 6,235 | 310 | 145 | 160 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 5,290 | 2,380 | 2,910 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 11,075 | 4,995 | 6,080 | 730 | 390 | 340 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 190 | 95 | 95 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 6,485 | 3,160 | 3,325 | 560 | 280 | 280 |
Burmese | 1,005 | 450 | 555 | 85 | 50 | 30 |
Karenic languages | 265 | 125 | 140 | 415 | 205 | 210 |
Tibetan | 4,875 | 2,410 | 2,470 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 335 | 175 | 160 | 50 | 15 | 30 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 3,935 | 1,600 | 2,340 | 1,010 | 480 | 530 |
Lao | 2,275 | 1,095 | 1,180 | 800 | 405 | 395 |
Thai | 1,640 | 495 | 1,145 | 200 | 70 | 135 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 25 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 16,700 | 8,685 | 8,015 | 305 | 165 | 135 |
Azerbaijani | 1,615 | 865 | 745 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Turkish | 13,700 | 7,145 | 6,550 | 190 | 100 | 85 |
Uyghur | 385 | 195 | 195 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Uzbek | 595 | 300 | 295 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 405 | 180 | 225 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Uralic languages | 24,330 | 10,880 | 13,455 | 1,075 | 480 | 595 |
Estonian | 2,685 | 1,100 | 1,585 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Finnish | 2,515 | 1,010 | 1,505 | 130 | 50 | 75 |
Hungarian | 19,130 | 8,765 | 10,360 | 915 | 415 | 500 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 960 | 495 | 465 | 120 | 65 | 50 |
Multiple responses | 237,755 | 114,960 | 122,795 | 22,685 | 10,990 | 11,700 |
English and French | 14,945 | 6,895 | 8,050 | 2,750 | 1,340 | 1,410 |
English and non-official language | 210,320 | 102,445 | 107,880 | 18,985 | 9,150 | 9,835 |
French and non-official language | 6,050 | 2,715 | 3,330 | 565 | 310 | 255 |
English, French and non-official language | 6,440 | 2,910 | 3,535 | 390 | 185 | 200 |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 5,883,670 | 2,858,785 | 3,024,880 | 702,760 | 344,185 | 358,570 |
Single responses | 5,321,900 | 2,588,170 | 2,733,730 | 653,470 | 320,445 | 333,025 |
Official languages | 3,866,565 | 1,899,565 | 1,966,995 | 561,885 | 275,635 | 286,250 |
English | 3,836,765 | 1,885,800 | 1,950,970 | 552,560 | 271,495 | 281,065 |
French | 29,795 | 13,770 | 16,030 | 9,320 | 4,140 | 5,180 |
Non-official languages | 1,455,335 | 688,605 | 766,730 | 91,590 | 44,815 | 46,775 |
Aboriginal languages | 160 | 85 | 80 | 930 | 400 | 530 |
Algonquian languages | 80 | 40 | 35 | 905 | 390 | 515 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 255 | 105 | 155 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 5 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 10 | 195 | 80 | 115 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 45 | 20 | 20 | 645 | 285 | 360 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 35 | 20 | 15 | 365 | 160 | 205 |
Oji-Cree | 5 | 0 | 5 | 285 | 130 | 155 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 10 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 15 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Iroquoian languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 50 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 1,455,175 | 688,520 | 766,655 | 90,655 | 44,410 | 46,245 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 74,095 | 35,480 | 38,615 | 6,325 | 3,170 | 3,155 |
Berber languages | 65 | 30 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 5 |
Kabyle | 35 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Cushitic languages | 8,380 | 3,530 | 4,850 | 1,140 | 525 | 615 |
Bilen | 40 | 15 | 20 | 95 | 50 | 45 |
Oromo | 545 | 250 | 290 | 210 | 90 | 115 |
Somali | 7,765 | 3,250 | 4,520 | 830 | 375 | 455 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 65,465 | 31,830 | 33,635 | 5,150 | 2,625 | 2,525 |
Amharic | 3,815 | 1,680 | 2,135 | 875 | 430 | 445 |
Arabic | 45,020 | 22,145 | 22,875 | 2,840 | 1,455 | 1,380 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 6,790 | 3,255 | 3,535 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 1,095 | 535 | 560 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 520 | 235 | 285 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 4,395 | 2,265 | 2,135 | 340 | 185 | 155 |
Maltese | 875 | 395 | 475 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Tigrigna | 2,480 | 1,085 | 1,395 | 1,085 | 540 | 535 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 480 | 225 | 250 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 185 | 90 | 95 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 33,450 | 15,260 | 18,190 | 2,795 | 1,320 | 1,480 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,655 | 725 | 935 | 125 | 55 | 70 |
Vietnamese | 31,760 | 14,525 | 17,235 | 2,675 | 1,265 | 1,405 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 30 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 72,495 | 30,930 | 41,570 | 24,700 | 11,705 | 12,990 |
Bikol | 85 | 35 | 45 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Cebuano | 1,875 | 810 | 1,065 | 345 | 165 | 180 |
Fijian | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 780 | 335 | 445 | 125 | 55 | 70 |
Ilocano | 3,455 | 1,480 | 1,970 | 365 | 175 | 195 |
Malagasy | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 1,455 | 705 | 750 | 50 | 25 | 30 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 405 | 180 | 225 | 230 | 115 | 120 |
Pangasinan | 80 | 35 | 40 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 63,985 | 27,170 | 36,815 | 23,495 | 11,135 | 12,360 |
Waray-Waray | 75 | 30 | 45 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 285 | 135 | 150 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Creole languages | 2,845 | 1,315 | 1,535 | 200 | 85 | 115 |
Haitian Creole | 120 | 55 | 60 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 1,950 | 900 | 1,050 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 780 | 355 | 425 | 105 | 35 | 65 |
Dravidian languages | 88,295 | 42,605 | 45,695 | 575 | 280 | 295 |
Kannada | 830 | 415 | 410 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Malayalam | 6,400 | 3,260 | 3,140 | 255 | 125 | 130 |
Tamil | 76,095 | 36,265 | 39,830 | 200 | 100 | 105 |
Telugu | 4,870 | 2,615 | 2,255 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 40 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 723,495 | 347,435 | 376,055 | 38,540 | 19,210 | 19,325 |
Albanian | 6,385 | 3,195 | 3,190 | 150 | 75 | 75 |
Armenian | 7,475 | 3,530 | 3,940 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 135,230 | 63,280 | 71,950 | 8,435 | 4,040 | 4,400 |
Baltic languages | 1,640 | 680 | 960 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Latvian | 600 | 245 | 355 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Lithuanian | 1,045 | 440 | 605 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 133,590 | 62,600 | 70,995 | 8,425 | 4,030 | 4,390 |
Belarusan | 125 | 60 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 1,330 | 645 | 690 | 285 | 145 | 140 |
Bulgarian | 3,860 | 1,875 | 1,980 | 60 | 35 | 30 |
Croatian | 5,940 | 2,845 | 3,095 | 280 | 125 | 160 |
Czech | 1,415 | 685 | 730 | 90 | 45 | 50 |
Macedonian | 4,970 | 2,355 | 2,615 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
Polish | 33,325 | 15,550 | 17,775 | 1,720 | 770 | 955 |
Russian | 53,675 | 24,950 | 28,720 | 3,610 | 1,795 | 1,810 |
Serbian | 12,200 | 5,910 | 6,290 | 330 | 170 | 165 |
Serbo-Croatian | 935 | 435 | 500 | 85 | 40 | 50 |
Slovak | 2,290 | 1,115 | 1,175 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 890 | 385 | 500 | 50 | 20 | 35 |
Ukrainian | 12,515 | 5,720 | 6,790 | 1,750 | 830 | 920 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 55 | 80 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Celtic languages | 65 | 35 | 30 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Scottish Gaelic | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 5,315 | 2,430 | 2,885 | 1,660 | 745 | 915 |
Afrikaans | 265 | 125 | 145 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Danish | 135 | 65 | 75 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Dutch | 655 | 300 | 350 | 70 | 30 | 35 |
Frisian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 3,590 | 1,625 | 1,965 | 1,495 | 670 | 830 |
Icelandic | 20 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Norwegian | 45 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 220 | 100 | 120 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 25 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Yiddish | 350 | 175 | 175 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 16,940 | 7,905 | 9,035 | 495 | 225 | 265 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 367,340 | 181,800 | 185,540 | 20,635 | 10,750 | 9,885 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 292,940 | 145,580 | 147,360 | 18,910 | 9,925 | 8,985 |
Bengali | 24,615 | 12,140 | 12,470 | 660 | 375 | 290 |
Gujarati | 38,265 | 18,750 | 19,515 | 1,315 | 670 | 640 |
Hindi | 23,995 | 11,925 | 12,065 | 1,200 | 645 | 560 |
Kashmiri | 50 | 25 | 25 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Konkani | 440 | 215 | 230 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 2,000 | 1,030 | 970 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Nepali | 3,085 | 1,560 | 1,525 | 535 | 260 | 275 |
Oriya (Odia) | 270 | 135 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 116,045 | 58,355 | 57,690 | 13,105 | 6,845 | 6,260 |
Sindhi | 2,485 | 1,140 | 1,350 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 3,580 | 1,750 | 1,825 | 335 | 180 | 160 |
Urdu | 78,105 | 38,560 | 39,550 | 1,700 | 925 | 770 |
Iranian languages | 73,635 | 35,825 | 37,805 | 1,680 | 800 | 880 |
Kurdish | 1,470 | 795 | 675 | 260 | 130 | 130 |
Pashto | 4,850 | 2,430 | 2,415 | 155 | 65 | 85 |
Persian (Farsi) | 67,315 | 32,600 | 34,715 | 1,270 | 605 | 660 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 770 | 395 | 375 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 184,745 | 85,260 | 99,480 | 7,140 | 3,365 | 3,770 |
Catalan | 80 | 40 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 51,815 | 22,250 | 29,560 | 990 | 420 | 565 |
Portuguese | 50,210 | 24,070 | 26,135 | 2,620 | 1,215 | 1,400 |
Romanian | 12,200 | 5,660 | 6,540 | 210 | 100 | 115 |
Spanish | 70,370 | 33,205 | 37,165 | 3,320 | 1,625 | 1,695 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 30 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 4,550 | 1,950 | 2,600 | 155 | 65 | 95 |
Kartvelian languages | 745 | 405 | 335 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Georgian | 745 | 405 | 335 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Korean | 38,435 | 17,960 | 20,475 | 2,535 | 1,235 | 1,305 |
Mongolic languages | 200 | 100 | 95 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Mongolian | 200 | 100 | 95 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 8,925 | 3,985 | 4,945 | 1,275 | 635 | 645 |
Akan (Twi) | 4,040 | 1,745 | 2,300 | 45 | 30 | 15 |
Bamanankan | 15 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Edo | 295 | 115 | 175 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Ewe | 95 | 40 | 55 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 75 | 35 | 40 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Ga | 150 | 65 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 155 | 70 | 85 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 410 | 205 | 205 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Lingala | 95 | 40 | 55 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 125 | 60 | 65 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 115 | 50 | 65 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Shona | 235 | 115 | 125 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Swahili | 1,225 | 540 | 690 | 465 | 225 | 245 |
Wolof | 80 | 45 | 35 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Yoruba | 1,080 | 520 | 560 | 285 | 145 | 140 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 735 | 330 | 405 | 110 | 40 | 70 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 90 | 45 | 45 | 125 | 60 | 70 |
Dinka | 15 | 5 | 5 | 75 | 30 | 40 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 40 | 40 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Sign languages | 1,910 | 1,085 | 825 | 395 | 215 | 175 |
American Sign Language | 720 | 375 | 345 | 200 | 110 | 85 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 1,190 | 710 | 480 | 200 | 110 | 90 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 385,150 | 180,140 | 205,005 | 12,105 | 6,005 | 6,100 |
Chinese languages | 380,550 | 177,880 | 202,675 | 11,655 | 5,780 | 5,880 |
Cantonese | 182,755 | 84,030 | 98,725 | 4,060 | 1,905 | 2,150 |
Hakka | 2,725 | 1,240 | 1,490 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Mandarin | 179,665 | 85,535 | 94,135 | 6,875 | 3,490 | 3,380 |
Min Dong | 240 | 105 | 135 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 5,065 | 2,315 | 2,745 | 125 | 60 | 65 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 3,130 | 1,465 | 1,665 | 60 | 30 | 35 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 6,890 | 3,155 | 3,735 | 505 | 275 | 230 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 35 | 50 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 4,595 | 2,265 | 2,330 | 445 | 225 | 220 |
Burmese | 575 | 260 | 310 | 55 | 30 | 20 |
Karenic languages | 215 | 105 | 110 | 355 | 180 | 170 |
Tibetan | 3,705 | 1,845 | 1,860 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 100 | 55 | 50 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,635 | 765 | 865 | 490 | 230 | 265 |
Lao | 1,050 | 505 | 540 | 400 | 195 | 205 |
Thai | 575 | 255 | 320 | 95 | 30 | 55 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 9,495 | 4,755 | 4,740 | 125 | 60 | 60 |
Azerbaijani | 645 | 325 | 320 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Turkish | 8,155 | 4,070 | 4,090 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Uyghur | 225 | 120 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 315 | 165 | 145 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 150 | 70 | 80 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Uralic languages | 9,040 | 4,135 | 4,900 | 255 | 120 | 140 |
Estonian | 650 | 240 | 410 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 510 | 220 | 290 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Hungarian | 7,875 | 3,680 | 4,200 | 235 | 105 | 130 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 320 | 165 | 155 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Multiple responses | 561,765 | 270,615 | 291,155 | 49,290 | 23,745 | 25,545 |
English and French | 13,015 | 5,965 | 7,055 | 2,040 | 940 | 1,095 |
English and non-official language | 535,630 | 258,900 | 276,730 | 46,115 | 22,255 | 23,855 |
French and non-official language | 2,390 | 1,055 | 1,340 | 350 | 175 | 175 |
English, French and non-official language | 10,730 | 4,700 | 6,035 | 785 | 370 | 415 |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 5,883,670 | 2,858,785 | 3,024,885 | 702,760 | 344,190 | 358,570 |
None | 4,489,770 | 2,189,920 | 2,299,850 | 595,210 | 293,180 | 302,025 |
English | 594,565 | 291,580 | 302,985 | 45,710 | 22,330 | 23,385 |
French | 52,850 | 22,910 | 29,940 | 11,870 | 5,185 | 6,685 |
Non-official language | 720,320 | 342,165 | 378,160 | 47,975 | 22,515 | 25,460 |
Aboriginal | 480 | 205 | 275 | 2,330 | 915 | 1,415 |
Non-Aboriginal | 719,840 | 341,955 | 377,885 | 45,645 | 21,595 | 24,050 |
English and French | 4,015 | 1,855 | 2,165 | 250 | 125 | 125 |
English and non-official language | 13,540 | 6,615 | 6,925 | 1,170 | 590 | 580 |
French and non-official language | 8,355 | 3,630 | 4,730 | 565 | 255 | 310 |
English, French and non-official language | 255 | 120 | 135 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,200 | 2,533,895 | 577,150 | 280,265 | 296,885 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 4,631,950 | 2,227,300 | 2,404,650 | 549,305 | 266,130 | 283,175 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 31,705 | 36,559 | 28,070 | 35,088 | 40,357 | 30,780 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 4,632,745 | 2,227,500 | 2,405,245 | 549,400 | 266,140 | 283,255 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 29,242 | 33,167 | 26,233 | 31,051 | 35,024 | 27,748 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 4,084,930 | 2,011,885 | 2,073,045 | 497,730 | 245,895 | 251,835 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 32,705 | 38,299 | 28,006 | 33,589 | 39,363 | 28,450 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 3,323,485 | 1,463,175 | 1,860,305 | 405,565 | 176,400 | 229,170 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 2,205 | 1,016 | 3,814 | 3,364 | 1,406 | 4,642 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 3,454,585 | 1,751,255 | 1,703,330 | 416,465 | 212,565 | 203,900 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 34,838 | 39,549 | 30,701 | 34,865 | 39,679 | 30,563 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,190 | 2,533,905 | 577,155 | 280,345 | 296,815 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 4,632,420 | 2,227,415 | 2,405,000 | 549,275 | 266,230 | 283,045 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 50,479 | 60,343 | 41,343 | 45,344 | 52,770 | 38,359 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 4,633,195 | 2,227,640 | 2,405,550 | 549,395 | 266,250 | 283,150 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 40,565 | 47,026 | 34,582 | 36,992 | 42,085 | 32,203 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 4,085,085 | 2,011,905 | 2,073,175 | 497,905 | 246,155 | 251,755 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 52,042 | 62,785 | 41,617 | 44,542 | 52,754 | 36,513 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 3,323,000 | 1,463,150 | 1,859,850 | 405,760 | 176,395 | 229,365 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 6,392 | 5,530 | 7,071 | 6,725 | 6,029 | 7,260 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 3,454,590 | 1,751,680 | 1,702,905 | 416,510 | 212,500 | 204,010 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 51,801 | 61,164 | 42,171 | 44,237 | 51,229 | 36,953 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,195 | 2,533,900 | 577,150 | 280,345 | 296,815 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 1,645,880 | 909,065 | 736,815 | 202,015 | 112,475 | 89,545 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 56,454 | 60,974 | 51,880 | 51,117 | 55,667 | 46,276 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 74,722 | 84,091 | 63,161 | 61,737 | 68,372 | 53,404 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 90.9 | 93.9 | 86.8 | 89.0 | 92.4 | 84.6 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 76.5 | 79.7 | 72.1 | 74.0 | 77.6 | 69.5 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 9.1 | 6.1 | 13.2 | 11.0 | 7.6 | 15.4 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,195 | 2,533,895 | 577,150 | 280,265 | 296,885 |
Without total income | 247,145 | 117,900 | 129,245 | 27,845 | 14,135 | 13,715 |
With total income | 4,631,950 | 2,227,295 | 2,404,655 | 549,305 | 266,130 | 283,175 |
Percentage with total income | 94.9 | 95.0 | 94.9 | 95.2 | 95.0 | 95.4 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 816,625 | 368,835 | 447,795 | 76,720 | 35,110 | 41,610 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 824,160 | 348,745 | 475,420 | 83,380 | 32,965 | 50,415 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 589,070 | 254,985 | 334,085 | 77,620 | 31,370 | 46,250 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 463,975 | 209,685 | 254,290 | 72,155 | 32,400 | 39,760 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 407,495 | 189,100 | 218,390 | 64,030 | 30,540 | 33,490 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 325,105 | 158,480 | 166,620 | 48,130 | 26,080 | 22,050 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 258,085 | 134,225 | 123,855 | 34,715 | 20,075 | 14,640 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 203,100 | 111,065 | 92,035 | 25,370 | 14,930 | 10,445 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 161,920 | 90,560 | 71,355 | 20,065 | 11,495 | 8,570 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 137,570 | 73,985 | 63,585 | 12,810 | 7,525 | 5,285 |
$100,000 and over | 444,845 | 287,620 | 157,225 | 34,305 | 23,645 | 10,665 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 272,905 | 168,210 | 104,700 | 23,700 | 15,865 | 7,835 |
$150,000 and over | 171,935 | 119,415 | 52,525 | 10,605 | 7,780 | 2,830 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,200 | 2,533,895 | 577,150 | 280,265 | 296,885 |
Without after-tax income | 246,350 | 117,700 | 128,650 | 27,745 | 14,120 | 13,625 |
With after-tax income | 4,632,740 | 2,227,495 | 2,405,245 | 549,400 | 266,145 | 283,255 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 95.0 | 95.0 | 94.9 | 95.2 | 95.0 | 95.4 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 830,700 | 373,605 | 457,095 | 79,215 | 35,625 | 43,585 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 856,665 | 364,095 | 492,575 | 90,200 | 35,970 | 54,225 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 673,015 | 294,190 | 378,830 | 95,385 | 39,970 | 55,405 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 552,905 | 254,030 | 298,870 | 90,090 | 41,925 | 48,170 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 472,370 | 226,445 | 245,925 | 68,620 | 36,105 | 32,515 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 348,665 | 180,280 | 168,385 | 46,095 | 26,675 | 19,420 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 256,270 | 141,835 | 114,435 | 31,200 | 18,015 | 13,190 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 198,170 | 109,175 | 88,995 | 18,340 | 10,915 | 7,420 |
$80,000 and over | 443,970 | 283,840 | 160,130 | 30,265 | 20,940 | 9,325 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 132,515 | 76,100 | 56,410 | 10,335 | 6,755 | 3,580 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 79,285 | 49,680 | 29,605 | 5,895 | 4,055 | 1,845 |
$100,000 and over | 232,170 | 158,060 | 74,115 | 14,035 | 10,135 | 3,900 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,200 | 2,533,895 | 577,145 | 280,265 | 296,885 |
Without employment income | 1,424,510 | 593,940 | 830,565 | 160,685 | 67,695 | 92,985 |
With employment income | 3,454,590 | 1,751,260 | 1,703,330 | 416,465 | 212,565 | 203,900 |
Percentage with employment income | 70.8 | 74.7 | 67.2 | 72.2 | 75.8 | 68.7 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 432,990 | 203,395 | 229,595 | 46,830 | 22,020 | 24,810 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 286,225 | 129,320 | 156,910 | 29,920 | 13,075 | 16,845 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 470,970 | 221,325 | 249,645 | 53,915 | 23,950 | 29,965 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 371,235 | 170,795 | 200,440 | 52,140 | 23,540 | 28,595 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 336,685 | 157,540 | 179,150 | 52,110 | 24,475 | 27,635 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 310,550 | 147,370 | 163,180 | 46,075 | 22,720 | 23,345 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 255,620 | 129,510 | 126,105 | 35,700 | 20,175 | 15,530 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 206,215 | 110,510 | 95,705 | 26,135 | 15,435 | 10,700 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 166,035 | 93,745 | 72,290 | 20,090 | 12,030 | 8,060 |
$80,000 and over | 618,065 | 387,750 | 230,315 | 53,555 | 35,145 | 18,415 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 136,480 | 78,255 | 58,230 | 16,805 | 9,605 | 7,200 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 121,935 | 65,620 | 56,320 | 10,290 | 6,330 | 3,955 |
$100,000 and over | 359,645 | 243,875 | 115,775 | 26,460 | 19,200 | 7,260 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 283,455 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 78,373 | ... | ... | 68,725 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 68,632 | ... | ... | 59,246 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 519,790 | ... | ... | 84,910 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 39,560 | ... | ... | 37,441 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 35,294 | ... | ... | 32,660 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 1,616,120 | ... | ... | 198,545 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 94,463 | ... | ... | 86,869 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 82,594 | ... | ... | 74,355 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 283,425 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 109,480 | ... | ... | 87,876 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 87,993 | ... | ... | 71,705 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 519,930 | ... | ... | 84,890 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 55,833 | ... | ... | 45,681 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 44,755 | ... | ... | 37,499 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 1,615,980 | ... | ... | 198,535 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 126,740 | ... | ... | 105,919 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 101,904 | ... | ... | 86,332 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 283,455 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 47,170 | ... | ... | 5,605 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 32,275 | ... | ... | 5,160 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 50,900 | ... | ... | 6,850 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 75,725 | ... | ... | 9,770 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 73,110 | ... | ... | 11,990 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 74,910 | ... | ... | 10,665 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 76,830 | ... | ... | 11,600 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 78,800 | ... | ... | 12,450 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 78,620 | ... | ... | 12,500 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 77,375 | ... | ... | 12,320 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 150,140 | ... | ... | 23,450 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 141,320 | ... | ... | 22,100 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 131,390 | ... | ... | 19,895 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 122,205 | ... | ... | 18,265 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 113,055 | ... | ... | 15,645 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 812,085 | ... | ... | 85,180 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 229,055 | ... | ... | 30,280 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 167,755 | ... | ... | 20,100 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 200,605 | ... | ... | 20,375 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 214,660 | ... | ... | 14,425 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 2,135,905 | ... | ... | 283,455 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 49,905 | ... | ... | 5,850 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 32,655 | ... | ... | 5,245 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 51,760 | ... | ... | 7,080 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 78,605 | ... | ... | 10,450 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 80,190 | ... | ... | 13,850 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 82,520 | ... | ... | 12,870 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 87,360 | ... | ... | 14,800 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 92,550 | ... | ... | 15,570 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 95,185 | ... | ... | 15,125 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 93,510 | ... | ... | 14,750 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 179,885 | ... | ... | 28,165 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 165,340 | ... | ... | 25,465 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 153,020 | ... | ... | 22,215 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 136,810 | ... | ... | 18,490 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 118,465 | ... | ... | 15,330 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 638,165 | ... | ... | 58,205 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 229,315 | ... | ... | 26,875 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 149,930 | ... | ... | 14,615 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 258,915 | ... | ... | 16,715 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 1,557,640 | ... | ... | 189,520 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 94,132 | ... | ... | 87,176 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 82,232 | ... | ... | 74,506 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.3 | ... | ... | 3.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 423,565 | ... | ... | 65,950 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 85,201 | ... | ... | 81,961 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 73,904 | ... | ... | 69,618 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 822,810 | ... | ... | 84,585 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 114,050 | ... | ... | 108,680 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 98,699 | ... | ... | 91,869 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.1 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 257,415 | ... | ... | 32,170 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 57,120 | ... | ... | 53,645 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 52,715 | ... | ... | 48,866 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 1,556,795 | ... | ... | 189,505 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 127,226 | ... | ... | 106,884 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 102,021 | ... | ... | 86,917 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 423,700 | ... | ... | 65,875 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 120,527 | ... | ... | 102,605 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 94,618 | ... | ... | 82,708 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 823,190 | ... | ... | 84,810 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 148,914 | ... | ... | 128,434 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 118,944 | ... | ... | 103,577 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 255,745 | ... | ... | 32,050 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 73,609 | ... | ... | 63,650 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 62,869 | ... | ... | 54,873 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 747,115 | 353,075 | 394,040 | 113,235 | 55,025 | 58,210 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 32,613 | 33,636 | 31,818 | 33,516 | 35,047 | 32,292 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 29,868 | 30,519 | 29,362 | 29,833 | 30,728 | 29,111 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 745,705 | 351,920 | 393,790 | 112,970 | 54,810 | 58,165 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 47,973 | 50,595 | 45,630 | 41,170 | 42,922 | 39,519 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 39,048 | 40,380 | 37,857 | 34,095 | 34,936 | 33,303 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 5,862,855 | 2,849,955 | 3,012,895 | 696,500 | 341,550 | 354,955 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 2,813,285 | 1,338,400 | 1,474,885 | 369,410 | 176,625 | 192,780 |
In the bottom decile | 652,620 | 315,260 | 337,360 | 78,420 | 38,435 | 39,985 |
In the second decile | 583,750 | 269,305 | 314,445 | 68,505 | 30,955 | 37,555 |
In the third decile | 539,335 | 254,260 | 285,075 | 72,540 | 34,190 | 38,350 |
In the fourth decile | 518,440 | 248,375 | 270,065 | 74,515 | 36,155 | 38,360 |
In the fifth decile | 519,140 | 251,205 | 267,935 | 75,425 | 36,890 | 38,540 |
In the top half of the distribution | 3,049,570 | 1,511,555 | 1,538,015 | 327,090 | 164,920 | 162,170 |
In the sixth decile | 528,520 | 256,980 | 271,540 | 74,205 | 36,895 | 37,310 |
In the seventh decile | 546,775 | 267,890 | 278,885 | 72,340 | 36,290 | 36,055 |
In the eighth decile | 580,185 | 286,725 | 293,460 | 68,415 | 34,450 | 33,970 |
In the ninth decile | 639,880 | 318,340 | 321,540 | 62,300 | 31,695 | 30,605 |
In the top decile | 754,210 | 381,625 | 372,590 | 49,830 | 25,595 | 24,230 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 5,862,595 | 2,849,835 | 3,012,760 | 696,500 | 341,545 | 354,950 |
0 to 17 years | 1,195,910 | 614,060 | 581,850 | 144,640 | 74,425 | 70,215 |
0 to 5 years | 374,440 | 191,880 | 182,555 | 47,240 | 24,325 | 22,915 |
18 to 64 years | 3,851,275 | 1,866,775 | 1,984,495 | 450,740 | 222,490 | 228,245 |
65 years and over | 815,415 | 369,005 | 446,405 | 101,125 | 44,630 | 56,495 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 912,405 | 430,210 | 482,200 | 109,745 | 51,730 | 58,020 |
0 to 17 years | 235,120 | 121,220 | 113,905 | 33,015 | 16,970 | 16,045 |
0 to 5 years | 75,855 | 39,055 | 36,795 | 12,020 | 6,225 | 5,795 |
18 to 64 years | 565,145 | 264,585 | 300,560 | 64,580 | 30,550 | 34,030 |
65 years and over | 112,140 | 44,405 | 67,735 | 12,150 | 4,210 | 7,940 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 15.6 | 15.1 | 16.0 | 15.8 | 15.1 | 16.3 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 19.7 | 19.7 | 19.6 | 22.8 | 22.8 | 22.9 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 20.3 | 20.4 | 20.2 | 25.4 | 25.6 | 25.3 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 14.7 | 14.2 | 15.1 | 14.3 | 13.7 | 14.9 |
65 years and over (%) | 13.8 | 12.0 | 15.2 | 12.0 | 9.4 | 14.1 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 749,935 | 359,355 | 390,585 | 92,160 | 44,420 | 47,745 |
0 to 17 years | 178,525 | 91,985 | 86,540 | 25,945 | 13,295 | 12,650 |
0 to 5 years | 58,105 | 29,855 | 28,245 | 9,585 | 4,935 | 4,655 |
18 to 64 years | 499,350 | 239,960 | 259,390 | 58,445 | 28,420 | 30,030 |
65 years and over | 72,065 | 27,410 | 44,660 | 7,775 | 2,705 | 5,065 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 12.8 | 12.6 | 13.0 | 13.2 | 13.0 | 13.5 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 14.9 | 15.0 | 14.9 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 18.0 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 15.5 | 15.6 | 15.5 | 20.3 | 20.3 | 20.3 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 13.0 | 12.9 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 12.8 | 13.2 |
65 years and over (%) | 8.8 | 7.4 | 10.0 | 7.7 | 6.1 | 9.0 |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 5,862,855 | 2,849,990 | 3,012,865 | 696,475 | 341,620 | 354,855 |
Official languages | 5,605,085 | 2,747,700 | 2,857,380 | 685,500 | 336,820 | 348,680 |
English | 5,600,485 | 2,745,820 | 2,854,665 | 684,625 | 336,420 | 348,205 |
French | 466,820 | 200,835 | 265,990 | 70,370 | 31,370 | 39,000 |
Non-official languages | 3,115,825 | 1,485,485 | 1,630,340 | 222,165 | 106,505 | 115,655 |
Aboriginal languages | 1,105 | 450 | 655 | 5,645 | 2,240 | 3,405 |
Algonquian languages | 940 | 395 | 545 | 5,395 | 2,145 | 3,255 |
Blackfoot | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 190 | 90 | 95 | 1,865 | 745 | 1,125 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Plains Cree | 50 | 30 | 20 | 105 | 50 | 55 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 30 | 10 | 15 | 495 | 220 | 280 |
Woods Cree | 15 | 10 | 0 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 100 | 45 | 55 | 1,175 | 440 | 735 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 45 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 705 | 280 | 425 | 3,690 | 1,460 | 2,225 |
Algonquin | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 675 | 270 | 405 | 2,580 | 1,035 | 1,545 |
Oji-Cree | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1,105 | 420 | 680 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 15 | 0 | 10 | 75 | 15 | 60 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | 75 | 10 | 60 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 10 | 0 | 10 | 75 | 15 | 60 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 15 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Iroquoian languages | 60 | 20 | 40 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 45 | 15 | 35 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Oneida | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 15 | 10 | 0 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Salish languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Dakota | 10 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 30 | 20 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 3,114,775 | 1,485,055 | 1,629,720 | 216,585 | 104,300 | 112,290 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 211,335 | 106,115 | 105,215 | 14,595 | 7,635 | 6,960 |
Berber languages | 245 | 135 | 110 | 75 | 40 | 40 |
Kabyle | 80 | 40 | 40 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 170 | 95 | 75 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Cushitic languages | 20,445 | 8,910 | 11,530 | 2,215 | 1,140 | 1,075 |
Bilen | 85 | 50 | 35 | 145 | 80 | 65 |
Oromo | 1,390 | 590 | 800 | 530 | 270 | 260 |
Somali | 18,965 | 8,250 | 10,715 | 1,530 | 785 | 745 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 30 | 50 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 191,925 | 97,710 | 94,215 | 12,635 | 6,660 | 5,975 |
Amharic | 11,440 | 5,325 | 6,115 | 2,180 | 1,175 | 1,005 |
Arabic | 125,970 | 65,090 | 60,880 | 6,085 | 3,275 | 2,810 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 12,500 | 6,090 | 6,410 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 2,220 | 1,110 | 1,105 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 1,250 | 635 | 620 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 38,385 | 19,590 | 18,795 | 3,235 | 1,650 | 1,585 |
Maltese | 4,675 | 2,295 | 2,380 | 40 | 15 | 30 |
Tigrigna | 5,960 | 2,790 | 3,180 | 2,125 | 1,105 | 1,015 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 1,135 | 555 | 580 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 720 | 335 | 390 | 125 | 60 | 70 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 67,000 | 30,750 | 36,245 | 5,010 | 2,430 | 2,580 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 4,340 | 1,900 | 2,445 | 320 | 180 | 140 |
Vietnamese | 62,935 | 29,000 | 33,935 | 4,700 | 2,265 | 2,435 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 205,810 | 81,995 | 123,815 | 59,340 | 27,340 | 32,000 |
Bikol | 580 | 260 | 325 | 200 | 95 | 110 |
Cebuano | 7,350 | 2,960 | 4,395 | 1,205 | 600 | 605 |
Fijian | 50 | 20 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Hiligaynon | 2,545 | 1,015 | 1,530 | 395 | 160 | 230 |
Ilocano | 12,740 | 5,000 | 7,740 | 1,810 | 860 | 950 |
Malagasy | 90 | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 7,305 | 3,360 | 3,945 | 315 | 160 | 155 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 1,600 | 735 | 875 | 910 | 400 | 510 |
Pangasinan | 450 | 200 | 255 | 210 | 95 | 105 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 193,480 | 76,640 | 116,840 | 58,425 | 26,870 | 31,555 |
Waray-Waray | 320 | 100 | 220 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 1,275 | 525 | 750 | 140 | 60 | 85 |
Creole languages | 16,750 | 7,530 | 9,220 | 965 | 440 | 525 |
Haitian Creole | 645 | 290 | 355 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 9,125 | 4,110 | 5,015 | 415 | 210 | 200 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 7,130 | 3,185 | 3,945 | 555 | 245 | 315 |
Dravidian languages | 176,480 | 87,740 | 88,740 | 1,285 | 605 | 675 |
Kannada | 4,470 | 2,245 | 2,215 | 160 | 90 | 70 |
Malayalam | 17,255 | 8,785 | 8,475 | 480 | 190 | 290 |
Tamil | 146,145 | 71,915 | 74,225 | 555 | 270 | 285 |
Telugu | 13,615 | 7,460 | 6,150 | 175 | 95 | 80 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 440 | 225 | 210 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 1,768,825 | 861,040 | 907,780 | 105,295 | 51,215 | 54,080 |
Albanian | 15,375 | 7,695 | 7,680 | 375 | 195 | 185 |
Armenian | 15,225 | 7,275 | 7,950 | 55 | 45 | 10 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 300,880 | 140,300 | 160,580 | 25,275 | 11,755 | 13,520 |
Baltic languages | 6,340 | 2,595 | 3,745 | 160 | 85 | 80 |
Latvian | 2,630 | 1,115 | 1,520 | 65 | 35 | 35 |
Lithuanian | 3,710 | 1,480 | 2,230 | 100 | 55 | 45 |
Slavic languages | 296,240 | 138,420 | 157,820 | 25,150 | 11,700 | 13,450 |
Belarusan | 945 | 495 | 450 | 65 | 25 | 40 |
Bosnian | 4,355 | 2,110 | 2,250 | 810 | 400 | 410 |
Bulgarian | 8,055 | 3,940 | 4,120 | 135 | 80 | 55 |
Croatian | 23,785 | 11,605 | 12,180 | 1,380 | 650 | 725 |
Czech | 6,300 | 2,975 | 3,325 | 545 | 245 | 300 |
Macedonian | 16,730 | 8,025 | 8,700 | 125 | 70 | 55 |
Polish | 83,545 | 38,245 | 45,300 | 6,185 | 2,890 | 3,295 |
Russian | 111,165 | 51,675 | 59,485 | 7,750 | 3,825 | 3,920 |
Serbian | 27,390 | 13,560 | 13,830 | 810 | 435 | 370 |
Serbo-Croatian | 2,865 | 1,390 | 1,475 | 180 | 65 | 115 |
Slovak | 6,085 | 2,790 | 3,295 | 350 | 150 | 200 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 4,450 | 2,010 | 2,440 | 260 | 95 | 165 |
Ukrainian | 38,030 | 17,050 | 20,980 | 9,830 | 4,275 | 5,555 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 630 | 360 | 265 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Celtic languages | 1,910 | 985 | 920 | 95 | 60 | 40 |
Scottish Gaelic | 650 | 325 | 320 | 65 | 45 | 15 |
Welsh | 235 | 115 | 125 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 1,025 | 550 | 475 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Germanic languages | 80,940 | 38,460 | 42,480 | 19,650 | 8,950 | 10,700 |
Afrikaans | 4,255 | 2,095 | 2,160 | 270 | 125 | 150 |
Danish | 2,125 | 965 | 1,165 | 160 | 60 | 100 |
Dutch | 11,655 | 5,440 | 6,215 | 1,420 | 690 | 735 |
Frisian | 195 | 75 | 115 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
German | 55,040 | 26,285 | 28,755 | 16,890 | 7,755 | 9,130 |
Icelandic | 130 | 55 | 75 | 205 | 60 | 145 |
Norwegian | 960 | 460 | 500 | 150 | 60 | 90 |
Swedish | 2,570 | 1,165 | 1,410 | 175 | 55 | 115 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 265 | 110 | 150 | 100 | 35 | 60 |
Yiddish | 6,510 | 3,200 | 3,305 | 540 | 230 | 310 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 105 | 50 | 55 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Greek | 60,400 | 29,665 | 30,735 | 1,815 | 925 | 885 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 765,115 | 386,165 | 378,955 | 34,895 | 18,410 | 16,485 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 639,795 | 323,555 | 316,245 | 32,140 | 17,025 | 15,120 |
Bengali | 48,410 | 24,580 | 23,830 | 1,435 | 840 | 590 |
Gujarati | 87,570 | 43,795 | 43,770 | 2,745 | 1,435 | 1,305 |
Hindi | 207,780 | 105,570 | 102,210 | 11,165 | 5,975 | 5,190 |
Kashmiri | 475 | 240 | 235 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Konkani | 4,995 | 2,265 | 2,730 | 30 | 25 | 10 |
Marathi | 8,630 | 4,460 | 4,170 | 215 | 125 | 90 |
Nepali | 6,385 | 3,155 | 3,235 | 600 | 280 | 320 |
Oriya (Odia) | 930 | 445 | 480 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 243,875 | 125,225 | 118,655 | 21,365 | 11,215 | 10,150 |
Sindhi | 9,685 | 4,545 | 5,135 | 140 | 80 | 55 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 15,135 | 7,605 | 7,525 | 880 | 470 | 405 |
Urdu | 194,390 | 98,385 | 96,005 | 4,170 | 2,355 | 1,815 |
Iranian languages | 130,695 | 65,170 | 65,520 | 2,850 | 1,425 | 1,430 |
Kurdish | 3,845 | 2,175 | 1,670 | 570 | 280 | 290 |
Pashto | 11,400 | 6,040 | 5,365 | 270 | 120 | 145 |
Persian (Farsi) | 119,790 | 59,470 | 60,320 | 2,160 | 1,110 | 1,055 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 3,515 | 1,895 | 1,620 | 200 | 110 | 90 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 567,300 | 268,895 | 298,410 | 25,595 | 12,060 | 13,530 |
Catalan | 315 | 165 | 150 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Italian | 220,425 | 105,435 | 114,985 | 4,785 | 2,310 | 2,475 |
Portuguese | 134,220 | 64,585 | 69,640 | 7,400 | 3,550 | 3,850 |
Romanian | 29,765 | 13,805 | 15,965 | 680 | 350 | 330 |
Spanish | 206,090 | 95,990 | 110,100 | 13,450 | 6,200 | 7,245 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 655 | 320 | 340 | 45 | 40 | 10 |
Japanese | 17,460 | 7,535 | 9,920 | 1,010 | 470 | 535 |
Kartvelian languages | 1,465 | 740 | 725 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Georgian | 1,465 | 740 | 725 | 10 | 0 | 15 |
Korean | 62,350 | 29,150 | 33,205 | 3,705 | 1,815 | 1,885 |
Mongolic languages | 445 | 190 | 255 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Mongolian | 445 | 190 | 255 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Niger-Congo languages | 47,720 | 22,705 | 25,015 | 7,255 | 3,695 | 3,555 |
Akan (Twi) | 13,715 | 6,345 | 7,365 | 210 | 130 | 80 |
Bamanankan | 200 | 110 | 90 | 150 | 90 | 60 |
Edo | 1,890 | 825 | 1,070 | 95 | 60 | 30 |
Ewe | 520 | 270 | 250 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 485 | 245 | 240 | 50 | 25 | 20 |
Ga | 1,005 | 490 | 515 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Ganda | 865 | 410 | 455 | 175 | 80 | 100 |
Igbo | 2,925 | 1,445 | 1,475 | 620 | 310 | 310 |
Lingala | 2,080 | 895 | 1,185 | 645 | 305 | 340 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 535 | 255 | 285 | 195 | 90 | 100 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 695 | 295 | 400 | 305 | 155 | 155 |
Shona | 1,175 | 515 | 655 | 195 | 80 | 115 |
Swahili | 10,350 | 5,110 | 5,240 | 1,815 | 965 | 855 |
Wolof | 415 | 185 | 230 | 150 | 80 | 70 |
Yoruba | 7,935 | 3,980 | 3,960 | 2,365 | 1,185 | 1,180 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 6,340 | 2,935 | 3,405 | 1,230 | 630 | 605 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 500 | 285 | 215 | 405 | 225 | 185 |
Dinka | 85 | 65 | 25 | 185 | 100 | 80 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 415 | 220 | 195 | 225 | 125 | 105 |
Sign languages | 5,980 | 2,555 | 3,425 | 1,940 | 735 | 1,210 |
American Sign Language | 3,505 | 1,325 | 2,175 | 1,305 | 505 | 805 |
Quebec Sign Language | 10 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 2,575 | 1,280 | 1,295 | 650 | 240 | 410 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 581,165 | 272,700 | 308,470 | 18,730 | 9,305 | 9,430 |
Chinese languages | 574,095 | 269,220 | 304,875 | 18,080 | 9,005 | 9,075 |
Cantonese | 306,700 | 142,590 | 164,115 | 7,705 | 3,630 | 4,075 |
Hakka | 7,185 | 3,150 | 4,035 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Mandarin | 313,605 | 145,835 | 167,765 | 11,185 | 5,650 | 5,535 |
Min Dong | 710 | 285 | 425 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 13,985 | 6,265 | 7,715 | 440 | 205 | 235 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 6,885 | 3,200 | 3,685 | 150 | 85 | 60 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 11,470 | 5,200 | 6,270 | 815 | 450 | 370 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 75 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 7,455 | 3,695 | 3,770 | 665 | 300 | 365 |
Burmese | 1,325 | 600 | 720 | 180 | 115 | 70 |
Karenic languages | 245 | 115 | 135 | 460 | 200 | 265 |
Tibetan | 5,465 | 2,725 | 2,740 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 500 | 290 | 210 | 135 | 60 | 75 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 5,070 | 2,155 | 2,915 | 1,390 | 640 | 750 |
Lao | 2,895 | 1,370 | 1,525 | 1,025 | 475 | 550 |
Thai | 2,450 | 915 | 1,535 | 485 | 225 | 260 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Turkic languages | 24,680 | 12,835 | 11,845 | 435 | 220 | 215 |
Azerbaijani | 2,645 | 1,345 | 1,300 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Turkish | 20,745 | 10,830 | 9,915 | 310 | 160 | 150 |
Uyghur | 490 | 225 | 265 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Uzbek | 815 | 440 | 375 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 560 | 270 | 290 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Uralic languages | 27,660 | 12,555 | 15,095 | 1,175 | 545 | 630 |
Estonian | 2,995 | 1,295 | 1,705 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Finnish | 2,835 | 1,215 | 1,615 | 130 | 55 | 80 |
Hungarian | 21,890 | 10,070 | 11,830 | 995 | 475 | 525 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 2,300 | 1,195 | 1,105 | 375 | 245 | 130 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 5,862,855 | 2,849,990 | 3,012,860 | 696,475 | 341,620 | 354,855 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 5,134,440 | 2,503,870 | 2,630,575 | 615,965 | 301,080 | 314,885 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 1,102,940 | 565,995 | 536,940 | 128,635 | 66,000 | 62,640 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 4,031,505 | 1,937,875 | 2,093,635 | 487,330 | 235,085 | 252,250 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 728,410 | 346,120 | 382,285 | 80,510 | 40,540 | 39,965 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 5,862,855 | 2,849,990 | 3,012,860 | 696,475 | 341,620 | 354,855 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 3,020,405 | 1,511,930 | 1,508,475 | 506,430 | 248,520 | 257,915 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 2,705,550 | 1,269,995 | 1,435,560 | 176,735 | 85,770 | 90,970 |
Before 1981 | 611,635 | 284,800 | 326,830 | 38,230 | 17,605 | 20,625 |
1981 to 1990 | 370,195 | 177,010 | 193,190 | 16,220 | 8,215 | 8,015 |
1991 to 2000 | 638,770 | 298,245 | 340,520 | 17,930 | 8,620 | 9,310 |
2001 to 2010 | 728,025 | 341,100 | 386,925 | 52,455 | 25,845 | 26,615 |
2001 to 2005 | 379,400 | 178,780 | 200,620 | 16,005 | 7,820 | 8,185 |
2006 to 2010 | 348,620 | 162,320 | 186,305 | 36,460 | 18,025 | 18,430 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 356,930 | 168,835 | 188,095 | 51,890 | 25,485 | 26,405 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 136,895 | 68,065 | 68,830 | 13,310 | 7,335 | 5,970 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 2,705,550 | 1,269,990 | 1,435,560 | 176,735 | 85,765 | 90,970 |
Under 5 years | 225,470 | 112,150 | 113,325 | 17,950 | 9,050 | 8,895 |
5 to 14 years | 449,875 | 226,440 | 223,440 | 33,075 | 16,860 | 16,210 |
15 to 24 years | 588,860 | 261,700 | 327,155 | 34,980 | 16,190 | 18,790 |
25 to 44 years | 1,154,390 | 541,415 | 612,980 | 76,020 | 36,545 | 39,480 |
45 years and over | 286,960 | 128,295 | 158,665 | 14,710 | 7,115 | 7,595 |
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 2,705,550 | 1,269,990 | 1,435,560 | 176,735 | 85,770 | 90,970 |
Americas | 409,865 | 181,700 | 228,165 | 16,295 | 7,720 | 8,580 |
Brazil | 10,625 | 4,950 | 5,675 | 395 | 155 | 240 |
Colombia | 17,150 | 7,850 | 9,295 | 535 | 245 | 295 |
El Salvador | 11,110 | 5,535 | 5,580 | 1,485 | 800 | 695 |
Guyana | 69,025 | 30,505 | 38,515 | 1,065 | 480 | 590 |
Haiti | 2,590 | 1,225 | 1,370 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
Jamaica | 99,660 | 41,700 | 57,960 | 1,580 | 730 | 850 |
Mexico | 11,395 | 5,070 | 6,320 | 730 | 365 | 365 |
Peru | 8,095 | 3,600 | 4,500 | 190 | 85 | 110 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 43,135 | 19,035 | 24,095 | 1,410 | 730 | 675 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 46,695 | 21,755 | 24,940 | 4,130 | 1,910 | 2,225 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 90,390 | 40,480 | 49,915 | 4,690 | 2,175 | 2,510 |
Europe | 617,555 | 291,735 | 325,815 | 37,060 | 17,840 | 19,225 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 9,630 | 4,760 | 4,875 | 1,020 | 510 | 505 |
Croatia | 12,010 | 5,760 | 6,250 | 875 | 385 | 485 |
France | 6,890 | 3,220 | 3,670 | 470 | 245 | 225 |
Germany | 22,970 | 10,725 | 12,240 | 4,075 | 1,915 | 2,165 |
Greece | 27,885 | 13,595 | 14,290 | 775 | 420 | 350 |
Hungary | 11,925 | 5,380 | 6,540 | 675 | 345 | 325 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 8,115 | 3,955 | 4,160 | 405 | 180 | 220 |
Italy | 103,620 | 50,525 | 53,090 | 2,515 | 1,290 | 1,225 |
Netherlands | 7,620 | 3,700 | 3,915 | 1,025 | 545 | 485 |
Poland | 57,450 | 25,810 | 31,640 | 4,360 | 2,020 | 2,345 |
Portugal | 71,045 | 34,235 | 36,810 | 3,885 | 1,915 | 1,970 |
Romania | 25,515 | 11,630 | 13,890 | 635 | 320 | 320 |
Russian Federation | 34,385 | 14,875 | 19,510 | 1,980 | 920 | 1,055 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 13,080 | 6,355 | 6,725 | 325 | 170 | 155 |
Ukraine | 32,110 | 14,690 | 17,420 | 3,680 | 1,720 | 1,965 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 99,165 | 47,375 | 51,790 | 6,935 | 3,305 | 3,635 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 74,130 | 35,130 | 38,995 | 3,415 | 1,630 | 1,790 |
Africa | 152,755 | 73,585 | 79,165 | 15,930 | 8,310 | 7,615 |
Algeria | 1,240 | 650 | 595 | 105 | 50 | 50 |
Egypt | 24,820 | 12,865 | 11,950 | 895 | 480 | 405 |
Ethiopia | 10,865 | 4,965 | 5,900 | 2,210 | 1,170 | 1,040 |
Kenya | 11,305 | 5,165 | 6,140 | 895 | 440 | 455 |
Morocco | 3,480 | 1,700 | 1,780 | 220 | 115 | 110 |
Nigeria | 16,400 | 8,135 | 8,260 | 3,490 | 1,880 | 1,605 |
Somalia | 10,850 | 4,350 | 6,500 | 750 | 340 | 405 |
South Africa, Republic of | 13,040 | 6,345 | 6,690 | 525 | 235 | 295 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 60,760 | 29,410 | 31,355 | 6,845 | 3,595 | 3,250 |
Asia | 1,518,125 | 719,445 | 798,680 | 107,000 | 51,695 | 55,310 |
Afghanistan | 25,420 | 12,730 | 12,690 | 605 | 280 | 325 |
Bangladesh | 32,385 | 16,330 | 16,055 | 845 | 460 | 385 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 266,840 | 121,555 | 145,290 | 7,555 | 3,630 | 3,920 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 100,060 | 46,985 | 53,080 | 1,375 | 655 | 715 |
India | 307,275 | 153,190 | 154,085 | 19,260 | 9,935 | 9,325 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 74,530 | 37,130 | 37,395 | 1,080 | 600 | 485 |
Iraq | 29,230 | 14,640 | 14,595 | 835 | 445 | 390 |
Japan | 5,880 | 1,905 | 3,975 | 180 | 50 | 125 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 45,700 | 21,285 | 24,420 | 2,570 | 1,260 | 1,315 |
Lebanon | 13,610 | 7,315 | 6,295 | 225 | 145 | 80 |
Pakistan | 119,085 | 60,120 | 58,960 | 2,840 | 1,535 | 1,305 |
Philippines | 192,265 | 78,690 | 113,570 | 56,885 | 26,465 | 30,415 |
Sri Lanka | 101,550 | 49,580 | 51,965 | 970 | 490 | 480 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 10,830 | 5,430 | 5,400 | 695 | 325 | 370 |
Taiwan | 14,980 | 6,510 | 8,465 | 185 | 95 | 95 |
Viet Nam | 59,365 | 26,830 | 32,540 | 4,085 | 1,960 | 2,125 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 119,120 | 59,225 | 59,900 | 6,810 | 3,360 | 3,455 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 7,260 | 3,525 | 3,730 | 455 | 210 | 245 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 356,930 | 168,835 | 188,095 | 51,890 | 25,485 | 26,405 |
Americas | 40,810 | 19,490 | 21,320 | 1,940 | 880 | 1,060 |
Brazil | 2,595 | 1,225 | 1,370 | 95 | 35 | 65 |
Colombia | 2,610 | 1,220 | 1,385 | 80 | 25 | 55 |
Cuba | 1,200 | 535 | 660 | 55 | 15 | 40 |
Haiti | 865 | 415 | 450 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Jamaica | 7,300 | 3,825 | 3,475 | 240 | 130 | 115 |
Mexico | 3,045 | 1,450 | 1,590 | 240 | 125 | 115 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 8,075 | 4,090 | 3,990 | 595 | 295 | 300 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 1,880 | 875 | 1,005 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 13,250 | 5,845 | 7,395 | 570 | 235 | 340 |
Europe | 31,805 | 15,585 | 16,225 | 3,325 | 1,680 | 1,640 |
France | 1,400 | 675 | 725 | 85 | 35 | 45 |
Germany | 915 | 490 | 420 | 95 | 50 | 50 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 1,490 | 935 | 560 | 100 | 55 | 40 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 775 | 365 | 415 | 130 | 75 | 55 |
Romania | 1,490 | 590 | 900 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Russian Federation | 3,935 | 1,430 | 2,505 | 725 | 330 | 395 |
Ukraine | 3,655 | 1,690 | 1,960 | 970 | 470 | 500 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 3,990 | 2,385 | 1,605 | 300 | 175 | 135 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 14,150 | 7,020 | 7,135 | 855 | 460 | 395 |
Africa | 24,760 | 12,150 | 12,615 | 7,105 | 3,685 | 3,425 |
Algeria | 205 | 95 | 115 | 25 | 15 | 0 |
Cameroon | 805 | 355 | 450 | 50 | 30 | 15 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 565 | 250 | 315 | 730 | 355 | 375 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 290 | 135 | 150 | 95 | 35 | 60 |
Egypt | 5,975 | 3,105 | 2,870 | 380 | 205 | 180 |
Eritrea | 1,065 | 520 | 540 | 740 | 400 | 345 |
Ethiopia | 1,665 | 755 | 915 | 720 | 375 | 340 |
Morocco | 365 | 145 | 220 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Nigeria | 4,805 | 2,340 | 2,460 | 2,405 | 1,290 | 1,115 |
Somalia | 1,155 | 555 | 600 | 380 | 165 | 220 |
South Africa, Republic of | 810 | 440 | 370 | 90 | 30 | 65 |
Tunisia | 125 | 90 | 40 | 55 | 40 | 15 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 6,950 | 3,375 | 3,575 | 1,370 | 710 | 660 |
Asia | 258,265 | 120,865 | 137,405 | 39,395 | 19,170 | 20,225 |
Afghanistan | 4,615 | 2,315 | 2,300 | 60 | 30 | 20 |
Bangladesh | 6,870 | 3,400 | 3,465 | 330 | 180 | 155 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 49,815 | 22,155 | 27,660 | 2,880 | 1,375 | 1,500 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 1,815 | 730 | 1,085 | 145 | 80 | 65 |
India | 58,820 | 29,560 | 29,260 | 9,395 | 4,860 | 4,535 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 18,635 | 9,020 | 9,620 | 410 | 220 | 190 |
Iraq | 8,270 | 4,125 | 4,150 | 315 | 170 | 145 |
Israel | 1,665 | 880 | 785 | 585 | 335 | 255 |
Japan | 965 | 265 | 700 | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 4,885 | 2,215 | 2,665 | 1,160 | 605 | 555 |
Lebanon | 1,440 | 780 | 660 | 115 | 80 | 40 |
Nepal | 2,430 | 1,245 | 1,190 | 205 | 65 | 140 |
Pakistan | 21,750 | 10,650 | 11,100 | 1,415 | 745 | 670 |
Philippines | 43,590 | 17,995 | 25,595 | 19,580 | 9,110 | 10,475 |
Saudi Arabia | 2,135 | 1,085 | 1,045 | 310 | 140 | 170 |
Sri Lanka | 7,395 | 3,220 | 4,175 | 225 | 120 | 100 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 5,505 | 2,855 | 2,650 | 535 | 260 | 275 |
Taiwan | 760 | 300 | 460 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Turkey | 2,055 | 1,145 | 910 | 40 | 30 | 10 |
United Arab Emirates | 3,375 | 1,695 | 1,680 | 110 | 55 | 55 |
Viet Nam | 2,690 | 1,060 | 1,625 | 480 | 220 | 260 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 8,780 | 4,155 | 4,625 | 1,030 | 460 | 570 |
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 | 1,285 | 755 | 535 | 125 | 70 | 50 |
Australia | 1,005 | 615 | 390 | 70 | 25 | 40 |
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 | 285 | 140 | 150 | 55 | 50 | 10 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 | 5,862,855 | 2,849,990 | 3,012,865 | 696,475 | 341,620 | 354,855 |
First generationCensus data footnote 69 | 2,874,265 | 1,354,410 | 1,519,860 | 193,170 | 94,595 | 98,570 |
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 | 1,676,530 | 844,955 | 831,575 | 129,440 | 63,690 | 65,750 |
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 | 1,312,060 | 650,630 | 661,430 | 373,865 | 183,335 | 190,535 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 | 2,129,485 | 1,002,290 | 1,127,200 | 141,195 | 69,470 | 71,715 |
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 | 1,063,255 | 525,765 | 537,490 | 91,515 | 45,925 | 45,590 |
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 | 424,005 | 261,635 | 162,370 | 35,485 | 20,665 | 14,825 |
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 | 639,250 | 264,130 | 375,115 | 56,035 | 25,265 | 30,765 |
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 | 717,295 | 293,165 | 424,130 | 30,620 | 13,380 | 17,240 |
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 | 319,285 | 169,830 | 149,460 | 18,670 | 10,025 | 8,645 |
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 | 29,655 | 13,530 | 16,120 | 385 | 145 | 240 |
Aboriginal population | ||||||
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 | 5,862,855 | 2,849,995 | 3,012,860 | 696,475 | 341,625 | 354,855 |
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 | 46,320 | 21,815 | 24,505 | 84,615 | 40,005 | 44,610 |
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 | 43,735 | 20,505 | 23,230 | 83,050 | 39,185 | 43,865 |
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 | 27,800 | 12,935 | 14,875 | 36,895 | 16,955 | 19,940 |
Métis | 15,240 | 7,245 | 7,995 | 45,870 | 22,100 | 23,765 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 690 | 320 | 365 | 285 | 125 | 160 |
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 | 1,130 | 530 | 595 | 1,205 | 660 | 540 |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 | 1,455 | 780 | 670 | 365 | 160 | 205 |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 5,816,540 | 2,828,180 | 2,988,360 | 611,855 | 301,620 | 310,245 |
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 | 5,862,855 | 2,849,990 | 3,012,860 | 696,475 | 341,620 | 354,855 |
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 | 14,865 | 6,865 | 8,005 | 35,080 | 16,045 | 19,040 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 5,847,985 | 2,843,125 | 3,004,860 | 661,390 | 325,575 | 335,815 |
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 | 5,862,855 | 2,849,990 | 3,012,860 | 696,475 | 341,620 | 354,855 |
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 | 7,435 | 3,410 | 4,020 | 28,555 | 13,240 | 15,320 |
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 | 7,255 | 3,325 | 3,930 | 27,465 | 12,730 | 14,740 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 | 5,765 | 2,610 | 3,155 | 19,345 | 8,910 | 10,440 |
Métis single ancestry | 1,375 | 665 | 715 | 8,060 | 3,795 | 4,265 |
Inuit single ancestry | 120 | 55 | 65 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 | 175 | 85 | 90 | 1,085 | 510 | 575 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | 125 | 65 | 60 | 1,055 | 495 | 560 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | 25 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Métis and Inuit ancestries | 15 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 | 66,540 | 31,435 | 35,105 | 57,860 | 27,680 | 30,180 |
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 | 64,835 | 30,640 | 34,190 | 54,395 | 26,065 | 28,335 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 49,115 | 23,300 | 25,815 | 19,315 | 9,230 | 10,085 |
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 14,790 | 6,905 | 7,890 | 34,850 | 16,725 | 18,125 |
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 930 | 435 | 490 | 230 | 105 | 125 |
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 | 1,710 | 795 | 910 | 3,465 | 1,620 | 1,845 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 1,445 | 655 | 785 | 3,315 | 1,545 | 1,770 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 170 | 80 | 85 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 90 | 50 | 45 | 75 | 35 | 45 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 | 5,788,885 | 2,815,145 | 2,973,735 | 610,060 | 300,700 | 309,355 |
Visible minority population | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 | 5,862,855 | 2,849,990 | 3,012,860 | 696,475 | 341,620 | 354,855 |
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 | 3,011,905 | 1,449,235 | 1,562,675 | 192,960 | 95,995 | 96,960 |
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 | 973,225 | 490,875 | 482,350 | 37,375 | 19,660 | 17,710 |
Chinese | 631,050 | 300,215 | 330,830 | 19,670 | 9,920 | 9,750 |
Black | 442,020 | 204,665 | 237,350 | 26,930 | 13,895 | 13,035 |
Filipino | 254,475 | 108,655 | 145,825 | 73,370 | 34,865 | 38,505 |
Latin American | 132,945 | 63,735 | 69,210 | 6,725 | 3,265 | 3,455 |
Arab | 105,610 | 54,840 | 50,770 | 4,570 | 2,430 | 2,135 |
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 | 83,535 | 39,210 | 44,335 | 7,930 | 3,815 | 4,115 |
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 | 123,760 | 61,875 | 61,885 | 2,485 | 1,305 | 1,185 |
Korean | 69,670 | 33,180 | 36,485 | 3,760 | 1,865 | 1,890 |
Japanese | 20,655 | 8,970 | 11,685 | 1,520 | 690 | 835 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 | 77,780 | 36,315 | 41,465 | 2,765 | 1,380 | 1,380 |
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 | 97,190 | 46,700 | 50,490 | 5,855 | 2,900 | 2,960 |
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 | 2,850,950 | 1,400,760 | 1,450,190 | 503,520 | 245,625 | 257,890 |
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 | 5,862,855 | 2,849,995 | 3,012,865 | 696,475 | 341,620 | 354,855 |
North American Aboriginal origins | 73,975 | 34,840 | 39,130 | 86,415 | 40,920 | 45,500 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 56,655 | 26,735 | 29,915 | 43,135 | 20,230 | 22,900 |
Inuit | 1,360 | 645 | 710 | 475 | 220 | 250 |
Métis | 17,860 | 8,350 | 9,505 | 47,375 | 22,600 | 24,770 |
Other North American origins | 786,975 | 390,020 | 396,955 | 118,415 | 58,400 | 60,020 |
Acadian | 4,215 | 2,085 | 2,125 | 435 | 205 | 230 |
American | 49,455 | 23,985 | 25,470 | 5,215 | 2,585 | 2,620 |
Canadian | 746,965 | 370,515 | 376,445 | 114,110 | 56,220 | 57,890 |
New Brunswicker | 85 | 55 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Newfoundlander | 3,280 | 1,675 | 1,605 | 130 | 80 | 50 |
Nova Scotian | 645 | 295 | 355 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Ontarian | 645 | 370 | 275 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Québécois | 1,570 | 780 | 785 | 225 | 115 | 105 |
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 | 245 | 130 | 115 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
European origins | 2,760,845 | 1,345,375 | 1,415,470 | 447,725 | 217,670 | 230,055 |
British Isles origins | 1,287,260 | 629,030 | 658,230 | 231,400 | 112,965 | 118,435 |
Channel Islander | 445 | 235 | 210 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
Cornish | 205 | 105 | 95 | 70 | 35 | 30 |
English | 732,555 | 358,040 | 374,515 | 131,840 | 63,795 | 68,045 |
Irish | 544,380 | 260,305 | 284,070 | 88,200 | 42,075 | 46,120 |
Manx | 815 | 475 | 345 | 95 | 65 | 30 |
Scottish | 543,760 | 263,155 | 280,605 | 113,125 | 54,975 | 58,150 |
Welsh | 56,210 | 26,940 | 29,275 | 10,945 | 5,250 | 5,695 |
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 | 107,900 | 51,560 | 56,340 | 13,375 | 6,210 | 7,165 |
French origins | 248,150 | 117,595 | 130,555 | 83,720 | 40,410 | 43,315 |
Alsatian | 355 | 140 | 215 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Breton | 60 | 35 | 20 | 60 | 15 | 45 |
Corsican | 60 | 30 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
French | 247,790 | 117,430 | 130,360 | 83,680 | 40,385 | 43,295 |
Western European origins (except French origins) | 396,070 | 192,485 | 203,585 | 139,395 | 67,445 | 71,950 |
Austrian | 30,375 | 14,775 | 15,600 | 7,580 | 3,630 | 3,955 |
Bavarian | 155 | 65 | 85 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Belgian | 9,770 | 4,540 | 5,230 | 9,645 | 4,610 | 5,030 |
Dutch | 98,890 | 47,530 | 51,360 | 25,630 | 12,510 | 13,120 |
Flemish | 910 | 430 | 475 | 510 | 200 | 310 |
Frisian | 400 | 230 | 165 | 80 | 50 | 35 |
German | 271,815 | 132,610 | 139,205 | 107,615 | 52,125 | 55,490 |
Luxembourger | 305 | 145 | 155 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
Swiss | 14,705 | 7,290 | 7,415 | 2,785 | 1,295 | 1,495 |
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 | 530 | 260 | 275 | 130 | 60 | 70 |
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | 69,205 | 33,340 | 35,865 | 43,305 | 20,420 | 22,885 |
Danish | 15,455 | 7,630 | 7,825 | 4,375 | 2,085 | 2,290 |
Finnish | 16,385 | 7,650 | 8,735 | 2,455 | 1,130 | 1,320 |
Icelandic | 3,985 | 2,005 | 1,985 | 16,325 | 7,890 | 8,430 |
Norwegian | 16,390 | 8,040 | 8,345 | 10,160 | 4,655 | 5,500 |
Swedish | 18,590 | 8,565 | 10,020 | 12,440 | 5,780 | 6,665 |
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 | 3,515 | 1,665 | 1,845 | 1,570 | 755 | 815 |
Eastern European origins | 596,425 | 284,470 | 311,955 | 159,335 | 76,920 | 82,410 |
Bulgarian | 11,220 | 5,545 | 5,675 | 270 | 155 | 115 |
Byelorussian | 8,240 | 4,040 | 4,205 | 635 | 300 | 330 |
Czech | 16,630 | 8,030 | 8,600 | 2,665 | 1,240 | 1,425 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 | 4,755 | 2,275 | 2,480 | 1,200 | 600 | 600 |
Estonian | 7,655 | 3,580 | 4,075 | 165 | 75 | 95 |
Hungarian | 59,720 | 29,025 | 30,690 | 6,540 | 3,260 | 3,280 |
Latvian | 9,660 | 4,505 | 5,155 | 830 | 385 | 445 |
Lithuanian | 19,520 | 9,380 | 10,140 | 1,000 | 485 | 515 |
Moldovan | 3,020 | 1,545 | 1,475 | 245 | 130 | 120 |
Polish | 237,245 | 113,300 | 123,940 | 53,120 | 25,385 | 27,735 |
Romanian | 50,515 | 24,070 | 26,445 | 3,885 | 1,910 | 1,975 |
Russian | 139,910 | 65,150 | 74,760 | 26,155 | 12,560 | 13,600 |
Slovak | 14,580 | 7,040 | 7,540 | 1,375 | 600 | 775 |
Ukrainian | 144,330 | 69,230 | 75,105 | 101,770 | 49,215 | 52,555 |
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 | 7,290 | 3,405 | 3,885 | 705 | 320 | 390 |
Southern European origins | 988,415 | 488,295 | 500,120 | 48,425 | 23,720 | 24,705 |
Albanian | 17,685 | 8,940 | 8,745 | 395 | 215 | 180 |
Bosnian | 6,485 | 3,150 | 3,335 | 955 | 470 | 485 |
Catalan | 160 | 105 | 60 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Croatian | 37,460 | 18,715 | 18,745 | 2,295 | 1,085 | 1,210 |
Cypriot | 2,620 | 1,295 | 1,325 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Greek | 99,145 | 49,730 | 49,410 | 3,335 | 1,695 | 1,640 |
Italian | 484,365 | 241,940 | 242,420 | 18,040 | 9,065 | 8,975 |
Kosovar | 485 | 255 | 225 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Macedonian | 28,315 | 14,150 | 14,165 | 215 | 110 | 105 |
Maltese | 19,440 | 9,580 | 9,860 | 225 | 110 | 120 |
Montenegrin | 1,465 | 700 | 770 | 35 | 0 | 30 |
Portuguese | 210,425 | 102,945 | 107,480 | 12,085 | 5,965 | 6,115 |
Serbian | 33,055 | 16,630 | 16,425 | 1,065 | 575 | 490 |
Sicilian | 1,575 | 790 | 780 | 205 | 85 | 115 |
Slovenian | 13,135 | 6,605 | 6,530 | 900 | 435 | 465 |
Spanish | 106,690 | 49,790 | 56,895 | 10,450 | 4,690 | 5,765 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 | 6,775 | 3,280 | 3,495 | 790 | 420 | 370 |
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 | 510 | 210 | 300 | 65 | 40 | 30 |
Other European origins | 72,270 | 36,185 | 36,085 | 8,835 | 4,440 | 4,395 |
Basque | 815 | 400 | 415 | 95 | 65 | 30 |
Jewish | 59,195 | 29,745 | 29,450 | 7,320 | 3,645 | 3,675 |
Roma (Gypsy) | 1,220 | 575 | 645 | 105 | 60 | 40 |
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 | 980 | 525 | 455 | 130 | 65 | 60 |
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 | 10,520 | 5,160 | 5,360 | 1,245 | 630 | 615 |
Caribbean origins | 346,530 | 157,300 | 189,230 | 9,045 | 4,515 | 4,530 |
Antiguan | 2,430 | 1,075 | 1,355 | 65 | 20 | 40 |
Bahamian | 1,255 | 635 | 615 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Barbadian | 18,395 | 8,370 | 10,030 | 650 | 340 | 310 |
Bermudan | 1,000 | 470 | 540 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Carib | 1,795 | 640 | 1,150 | 65 | 30 | 40 |
Cuban | 9,290 | 4,200 | 5,090 | 225 | 105 | 125 |
Dominican | 6,365 | 3,035 | 3,335 | 245 | 130 | 115 |
Grenadian | 12,380 | 5,330 | 7,050 | 145 | 75 | 70 |
Guadeloupean | 40 | 10 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian | 5,150 | 2,425 | 2,715 | 130 | 45 | 85 |
Jamaican | 200,330 | 91,035 | 109,295 | 3,805 | 1,880 | 1,925 |
Kittitian/Nevisian | 1,855 | 875 | 985 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Martinican | 160 | 50 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montserratan | 440 | 210 | 230 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Puerto Rican | 750 | 400 | 360 | 60 | 20 | 40 |
St. Lucian | 5,405 | 2,355 | 3,045 | 35 | 20 | 10 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 44,300 | 20,370 | 23,925 | 2,000 | 1,060 | 945 |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | 10,290 | 4,345 | 5,950 | 160 | 75 | 85 |
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 | 46,300 | 20,555 | 25,740 | 1,290 | 600 | 690 |
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 | 13,305 | 5,940 | 7,365 | 580 | 310 | 265 |
Latin, Central and South American origins | 213,985 | 100,945 | 113,030 | 11,075 | 5,415 | 5,660 |
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | 7,115 | 3,305 | 3,810 | 495 | 270 | 230 |
Arawak | 710 | 315 | 395 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Argentinian | 8,415 | 4,075 | 4,335 | 445 | 220 | 230 |
Belizean | 355 | 170 | 185 | 20 | 0 | 10 |
Bolivian | 1,325 | 660 | 665 | 45 | 10 | 35 |
Brazilian | 13,065 | 6,295 | 6,780 | 720 | 315 | 405 |
Chilean | 10,435 | 5,010 | 5,425 | 1,260 | 590 | 670 |
Colombian | 24,875 | 11,890 | 12,985 | 825 | 400 | 430 |
Costa Rican | 1,770 | 905 | 865 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
Ecuadorian | 17,930 | 8,495 | 9,440 | 80 | 50 | 30 |
Guatemalan | 5,915 | 2,850 | 3,065 | 455 | 210 | 245 |
Guyanese | 57,985 | 26,585 | 31,405 | 1,310 | 655 | 650 |
Hispanic | 3,655 | 1,780 | 1,875 | 310 | 130 | 180 |
Honduran | 1,750 | 810 | 940 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Maya | 1,135 | 555 | 575 | 135 | 95 | 40 |
Mexican | 19,785 | 9,185 | 10,600 | 1,735 | 815 | 915 |
Nicaraguan | 3,655 | 1,765 | 1,890 | 300 | 150 | 145 |
Panamanian | 1,805 | 775 | 1,030 | 40 | 10 | 35 |
Paraguayan | 305 | 140 | 160 | 495 | 285 | 210 |
Peruvian | 10,665 | 4,935 | 5,725 | 265 | 100 | 170 |
Salvadorean | 15,130 | 7,480 | 7,650 | 1,675 | 890 | 790 |
Uruguayan | 3,450 | 1,770 | 1,680 | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Venezuelan | 8,260 | 3,780 | 4,480 | 180 | 70 | 115 |
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 | 9,255 | 4,505 | 4,745 | 720 | 370 | 355 |
African origins | 266,640 | 130,030 | 136,610 | 25,390 | 13,135 | 12,255 |
Central and West African origins | 58,830 | 29,030 | 29,800 | 8,030 | 4,210 | 3,825 |
Akan | 700 | 395 | 305 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Angolan | 1,030 | 490 | 535 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Ashanti | 1,070 | 545 | 525 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Beninese | 370 | 190 | 180 | 50 | 45 | 0 |
Burkinabe | 100 | 45 | 55 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Cameroonian | 2,535 | 1,250 | 1,285 | 140 | 75 | 70 |
Chadian | 185 | 95 | 90 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Congolese | 3,985 | 1,895 | 2,085 | 1,545 | 770 | 775 |
Edo | 935 | 490 | 445 | 125 | 80 | 45 |
Ewe | 160 | 90 | 70 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Gabonese | 45 | 10 | 35 | 25 | 20 | 0 |
Gambian | 545 | 255 | 295 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Ghanaian | 20,465 | 9,735 | 10,730 | 350 | 195 | 155 |
Guinean | 680 | 335 | 340 | 65 | 20 | 45 |
Ibo | 1,495 | 775 | 720 | 415 | 195 | 220 |
Ivorian | 615 | 285 | 330 | 120 | 45 | 80 |
Liberian | 335 | 140 | 200 | 50 | 15 | 30 |
Malian | 260 | 140 | 125 | 140 | 85 | 55 |
Malinké | 220 | 105 | 120 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Nigerian | 19,330 | 9,790 | 9,545 | 3,435 | 1,870 | 1,565 |
Peulh | 60 | 40 | 20 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Senegalese | 535 | 280 | 255 | 110 | 70 | 45 |
Sierra Leonean | 815 | 400 | 415 | 310 | 150 | 165 |
Togolese | 315 | 205 | 105 | 110 | 55 | 55 |
Wolof | 45 | 25 | 25 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Yoruba | 2,925 | 1,545 | 1,375 | 995 | 510 | 490 |
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 | 2,895 | 1,415 | 1,480 | 495 | 230 | 265 |
North African origins | 53,740 | 27,655 | 26,090 | 3,235 | 1,715 | 1,520 |
Algerian | 1,700 | 835 | 870 | 95 | 40 | 55 |
Berber | 680 | 365 | 315 | 130 | 80 | 55 |
Coptic | 1,815 | 935 | 885 | 75 | 35 | 35 |
Dinka | 35 | 25 | 10 | 35 | 20 | 10 |
Egyptian | 36,340 | 18,715 | 17,625 | 1,160 | 615 | 545 |
Libyan | 1,275 | 685 | 600 | 300 | 140 | 160 |
Maure | 235 | 130 | 105 | 75 | 45 | 25 |
Moroccan | 8,595 | 4,440 | 4,160 | 300 | 145 | 150 |
Sudanese | 3,735 | 1,825 | 1,915 | 1,030 | 545 | 480 |
Tunisian | 1,085 | 580 | 505 | 85 | 55 | 30 |
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 | 840 | 450 | 390 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Southern and East African origins | 80,285 | 38,330 | 41,955 | 9,200 | 4,760 | 4,435 |
Afrikaner | 340 | 175 | 170 | 35 | 25 | 0 |
Amhara | 500 | 240 | 260 | 115 | 80 | 35 |
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 | 305 | 170 | 135 | 150 | 85 | 65 |
Burundian | 710 | 385 | 325 | 215 | 105 | 115 |
Djiboutian | 205 | 95 | 115 | 40 | 30 | 15 |
Eritrean | 7,625 | 3,685 | 3,940 | 2,175 | 1,165 | 1,015 |
Ethiopian | 15,990 | 7,670 | 8,325 | 2,520 | 1,275 | 1,245 |
Harari | 460 | 250 | 210 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Kenyan | 3,960 | 1,830 | 2,130 | 285 | 140 | 145 |
Malagasy | 180 | 75 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mauritian | 2,820 | 1,465 | 1,355 | 100 | 55 | 50 |
Oromo | 830 | 370 | 460 | 315 | 185 | 130 |
Rwandan | 1,105 | 490 | 620 | 295 | 140 | 155 |
Seychellois | 165 | 65 | 95 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Somali | 25,550 | 11,820 | 13,740 | 1,715 | 890 | 825 |
South African | 11,950 | 6,010 | 5,940 | 390 | 180 | 210 |
Tanzanian | 1,850 | 925 | 920 | 80 | 55 | 30 |
Tigrian | 410 | 210 | 200 | 315 | 195 | 120 |
Ugandan | 2,010 | 980 | 1,030 | 170 | 85 | 90 |
Zambian | 385 | 195 | 190 | 190 | 90 | 100 |
Zimbabwean | 1,760 | 815 | 945 | 265 | 125 | 140 |
Zulu | 205 | 100 | 110 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 | 5,470 | 2,415 | 3,055 | 425 | 220 | 205 |
Other African origins | 77,575 | 36,805 | 40,775 | 5,540 | 2,775 | 2,760 |
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 | 10,975 | 4,750 | 6,220 | 655 | 340 | 310 |
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 | 67,415 | 32,440 | 34,975 | 4,965 | 2,460 | 2,500 |
Asian origins | 2,437,365 | 1,181,245 | 1,256,120 | 159,715 | 79,155 | 80,560 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | 330,340 | 167,015 | 163,330 | 9,790 | 5,035 | 4,755 |
Afghan | 41,735 | 20,950 | 20,780 | 1,005 | 480 | 530 |
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 | 23,205 | 12,005 | 11,195 | 1,535 | 835 | 700 |
Armenian | 21,710 | 10,545 | 11,165 | 345 | 170 | 175 |
Assyrian | 7,705 | 3,955 | 3,745 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Azerbaijani | 3,340 | 1,620 | 1,720 | 55 | 35 | 25 |
Georgian | 2,390 | 1,220 | 1,165 | 105 | 55 | 45 |
Hazara | 515 | 280 | 235 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian | 97,110 | 48,770 | 48,345 | 1,625 | 865 | 760 |
Iraqi | 29,045 | 14,570 | 14,480 | 910 | 475 | 435 |
Israeli | 14,490 | 7,510 | 6,975 | 735 | 385 | 350 |
Jordanian | 5,325 | 2,865 | 2,460 | 210 | 90 | 120 |
Kazakh | 975 | 445 | 530 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Kurd | 4,355 | 2,330 | 2,025 | 300 | 145 | 160 |
Kuwaiti | 375 | 215 | 160 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Kyrgyz | 245 | 85 | 160 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Lebanese | 29,750 | 15,125 | 14,625 | 985 | 495 | 490 |
Palestinian | 15,555 | 8,380 | 7,170 | 550 | 295 | 255 |
Pashtun | 2,145 | 1,180 | 965 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Saudi Arabian | 1,655 | 865 | 785 | 125 | 65 | 50 |
Syrian | 16,150 | 7,855 | 8,300 | 905 | 445 | 460 |
Tajik | 1,425 | 670 | 755 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Tatar | 1,785 | 760 | 1,025 | 145 | 70 | 70 |
Turk | 23,085 | 11,685 | 11,405 | 540 | 250 | 290 |
Turkmen | 405 | 205 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uighur | 545 | 255 | 290 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 1,745 | 870 | 880 | 60 | 35 | 20 |
Yemeni | 2,530 | 1,205 | 1,325 | 100 | 45 | 55 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 | 10,180 | 5,245 | 4,930 | 220 | 125 | 95 |
South Asian origins | 995,125 | 499,465 | 495,660 | 38,135 | 20,005 | 18,130 |
Bangladeshi | 23,400 | 11,960 | 11,435 | 855 | 490 | 365 |
Bengali | 12,515 | 6,390 | 6,125 | 190 | 115 | 75 |
Bhutanese | 150 | 80 | 65 | 145 | 55 | 85 |
East Indian | 643,370 | 322,810 | 320,555 | 30,215 | 15,785 | 14,430 |
Goan | 4,040 | 1,880 | 2,160 | 50 | 25 | 30 |
Gujarati | 4,980 | 2,575 | 2,400 | 155 | 80 | 70 |
Kashmiri | 1,345 | 690 | 650 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Nepali | 5,395 | 2,645 | 2,745 | 490 | 240 | 250 |
Pakistani | 122,950 | 62,455 | 60,490 | 2,965 | 1,610 | 1,350 |
Punjabi | 47,760 | 24,560 | 23,205 | 3,445 | 1,795 | 1,650 |
Sinhalese | 4,030 | 1,970 | 2,055 | 250 | 125 | 130 |
Sri Lankan | 114,400 | 55,790 | 58,615 | 1,030 | 515 | 515 |
Tamil | 40,115 | 20,345 | 19,775 | 235 | 135 | 100 |
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 | 49,895 | 25,275 | 24,620 | 665 | 390 | 280 |
East and Southeast Asian origins | 1,134,050 | 525,470 | 608,580 | 112,210 | 54,265 | 57,945 |
Burmese | 2,165 | 970 | 1,195 | 245 | 120 | 130 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 6,430 | 2,970 | 3,460 | 500 | 270 | 230 |
Chinese | 700,705 | 332,650 | 368,055 | 26,460 | 13,160 | 13,305 |
Filipino | 274,670 | 118,265 | 156,405 | 76,680 | 36,635 | 40,050 |
Hmong | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indonesian | 6,120 | 2,825 | 3,290 | 420 | 215 | 200 |
Japanese | 28,045 | 12,350 | 15,695 | 2,230 | 1,025 | 1,195 |
Karen | 265 | 115 | 145 | 450 | 200 | 250 |
Korean | 73,385 | 34,950 | 38,445 | 3,910 | 1,960 | 1,945 |
Laotian | 4,205 | 2,080 | 2,125 | 1,565 | 730 | 830 |
Malaysian | 5,625 | 2,660 | 2,960 | 425 | 220 | 210 |
Mongolian | 1,940 | 885 | 1,060 | 125 | 50 | 75 |
Singaporean | 1,070 | 480 | 590 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Taiwanese | 7,975 | 3,625 | 4,350 | 120 | 75 | 40 |
Thai | 3,390 | 1,275 | 2,115 | 610 | 270 | 340 |
Tibetan | 6,015 | 3,015 | 3,000 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 73,740 | 34,880 | 38,865 | 5,540 | 2,735 | 2,805 |
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 | 3,400 | 1,675 | 1,725 | 145 | 65 | 85 |
Other Asian origins | 10,705 | 5,285 | 5,420 | 450 | 225 | 220 |
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 | 10,710 | 5,285 | 5,420 | 450 | 225 | 220 |
Oceania origins | 9,705 | 4,915 | 4,785 | 945 | 445 | 505 |
Australian | 5,925 | 3,095 | 2,830 | 620 | 275 | 350 |
New Zealander | 1,945 | 1,030 | 915 | 175 | 95 | 85 |
Pacific Islands origins | 2,045 | 935 | 1,110 | 195 | 105 | 90 |
Fijian | 1,185 | 495 | 690 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Hawaiian | 225 | 115 | 115 | 55 | 35 | 25 |
Maori | 200 | 105 | 90 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 | 115 | 45 | 70 | 50 | 35 | 15 |
Samoan | 90 | 45 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 | 340 | 160 | 180 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 283,425 | ... | ... |
Owner | 1,420,360 | ... | ... | 184,700 | ... | ... |
Renter | 715,540 | ... | ... | 98,725 | ... | ... |
Band housing | 10 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 283,430 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 445,650 | ... | ... | 24,445 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 1,690,260 | ... | ... | 258,980 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 283,425 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 24,165 | ... | ... | 3,025 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 384,275 | ... | ... | 47,910 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 452,930 | ... | ... | 73,770 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 627,365 | ... | ... | 96,965 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 647,170 | ... | ... | 61,750 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 | 2,135,905 | ... | ... | 283,430 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 751,950 | ... | ... | 92,535 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 290,215 | ... | ... | 46,010 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 278,975 | ... | ... | 43,045 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 249,710 | ... | ... | 35,735 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 565,055 | ... | ... | 66,100 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 5.9 | ... | ... | 5.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 283,425 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 2,042,675 | ... | ... | 274,305 | ... | ... |
More than 1 person per room | 93,235 | ... | ... | 9,120 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 | 2,135,905 | ... | ... | 283,425 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 1,930,485 | ... | ... | 262,470 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 205,420 | ... | ... | 20,955 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 283,425 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 437,615 | ... | ... | 97,375 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 566,970 | ... | ... | 93,975 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 300,455 | ... | ... | 36,745 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 268,320 | ... | ... | 18,375 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 198,705 | ... | ... | 8,940 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 185,715 | ... | ... | 12,545 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 | 178,125 | ... | ... | 15,475 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 283,430 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed | 2,019,695 | ... | ... | 261,330 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 116,215 | ... | ... | 22,095 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 283,430 | ... | ... |
1 household maintainer | 1,205,800 | ... | ... | 165,470 | ... | ... |
2 household maintainers | 841,650 | ... | ... | 110,385 | ... | ... |
3 or more household maintainers | 88,460 | ... | ... | 7,570 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 | 2,135,905 | ... | ... | 283,425 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 48,555 | ... | ... | 9,590 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 296,125 | ... | ... | 44,855 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 406,810 | ... | ... | 50,805 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 497,290 | ... | ... | 55,835 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 414,985 | ... | ... | 54,790 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 264,505 | ... | ... | 37,640 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 149,385 | ... | ... | 21,145 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 58,260 | ... | ... | 8,760 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 | 2,130,850 | ... | ... | 282,620 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 1,418,495 | ... | ... | 221,175 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 712,350 | ... | ... | 61,440 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 589,435 | ... | ... | 52,315 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 1,418,695 | ... | ... | 184,695 | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 | 63.2 | ... | ... | 62.8 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 26.7 | ... | ... | 12.2 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,655 | ... | ... | 1,077 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,755 | ... | ... | 1,162 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 647,648 | ... | ... | 299,070 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 734,924 | ... | ... | 320,103 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 715,420 | ... | ... | 98,725 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 | 14.6 | ... | ... | 18.3 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 46.9 | ... | ... | 39.6 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,207 | ... | ... | 914 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,264 | ... | ... | 938 | ... | ... |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,195 | 2,533,900 | 577,155 | 280,340 | 296,815 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 794,735 | 377,800 | 416,930 | 97,550 | 48,855 | 48,690 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 1,262,345 | 621,135 | 641,215 | 172,490 | 86,390 | 86,105 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 2,822,010 | 1,346,255 | 1,475,755 | 307,110 | 145,090 | 162,015 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 216,485 | 144,375 | 72,110 | 37,730 | 25,920 | 11,805 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 116,425 | 69,165 | 47,260 | 19,475 | 11,370 | 8,105 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 100,065 | 75,215 | 24,850 | 18,255 | 14,550 | 3,705 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 844,670 | 369,815 | 474,855 | 102,905 | 43,930 | 58,975 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 134,705 | 60,270 | 74,435 | 16,040 | 6,670 | 9,370 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 1,626,155 | 771,800 | 854,355 | 150,440 | 68,575 | 81,870 |
Bachelor's degree | 1,075,760 | 494,850 | 580,905 | 106,005 | 46,790 | 59,215 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 107,255 | 49,015 | 58,245 | 11,565 | 5,065 | 6,505 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 44,785 | 22,370 | 22,420 | 4,810 | 2,745 | 2,065 |
Master's degree | 350,785 | 176,595 | 174,185 | 23,265 | 10,955 | 12,310 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 47,570 | 28,965 | 18,600 | 4,795 | 3,020 | 1,775 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 3,288,690 | 1,578,640 | 1,710,055 | 382,175 | 187,765 | 194,410 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 316,395 | 160,105 | 156,295 | 38,480 | 21,530 | 16,950 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 718,855 | 360,435 | 358,420 | 101,280 | 52,900 | 48,380 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 2,253,435 | 1,058,095 | 1,195,340 | 242,415 | 113,335 | 129,080 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 147,990 | 97,935 | 50,050 | 25,885 | 17,935 | 7,945 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 79,985 | 47,200 | 32,785 | 13,450 | 8,035 | 5,415 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 68,005 | 50,740 | 17,270 | 12,440 | 9,905 | 2,535 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 660,375 | 288,290 | 372,080 | 80,035 | 34,890 | 45,145 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 101,090 | 44,915 | 56,180 | 12,010 | 5,030 | 6,980 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 1,343,990 | 626,960 | 717,030 | 124,485 | 55,480 | 69,010 |
Bachelor's degree | 876,470 | 399,455 | 477,015 | 88,475 | 38,735 | 49,735 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 87,155 | 38,320 | 48,835 | 8,850 | 3,760 | 5,090 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 36,605 | 17,060 | 19,545 | 4,000 | 2,130 | 1,865 |
Master's degree | 306,310 | 150,595 | 155,715 | 19,590 | 8,760 | 10,830 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 37,445 | 21,525 | 15,920 | 3,570 | 2,095 | 1,480 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,190 | 2,533,900 | 577,155 | 280,340 | 296,815 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 2,057,085 | 998,935 | 1,058,145 | 270,045 | 135,250 | 134,795 |
Education | 143,825 | 29,335 | 114,490 | 25,715 | 6,980 | 18,735 |
13. Education | 143,825 | 29,335 | 114,490 | 25,715 | 6,975 | 18,740 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 138,915 | 62,540 | 76,375 | 9,945 | 4,760 | 5,180 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 18,065 | 13,420 | 4,645 | 1,680 | 1,290 | 395 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 120,850 | 49,120 | 71,735 | 8,260 | 3,475 | 4,790 |
Humanities | 190,960 | 67,430 | 123,535 | 16,100 | 6,825 | 9,270 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 22,465 | 4,895 | 17,570 | 1,485 | 335 | 1,150 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 53,980 | 15,275 | 38,705 | 3,195 | 900 | 2,295 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 57,545 | 19,230 | 38,315 | 5,050 | 2,125 | 2,930 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 925 | 420 | 505 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 12,380 | 6,900 | 5,485 | 1,090 | 670 | 415 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 10,235 | 6,460 | 3,765 | 2,070 | 1,210 | 865 |
54. History | 26,685 | 13,230 | 13,455 | 2,580 | 1,410 | 1,170 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 6,750 | 1,015 | 5,735 | 570 | 155 | 425 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 404,445 | 141,120 | 263,325 | 34,420 | 12,510 | 21,900 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 5,520 | 1,040 | 4,480 | 605 | 150 | 455 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 44,435 | 17,305 | 27,130 | 2,510 | 980 | 1,530 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 57,210 | 5,340 | 51,870 | 6,645 | 565 | 6,080 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 69,375 | 26,940 | 42,430 | 5,205 | 1,925 | 3,285 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 6,765 | 1,550 | 5,220 | 725 | 205 | 520 |
42. Psychology | 56,380 | 13,470 | 42,905 | 6,300 | 1,875 | 4,425 |
45. Social sciences | 164,760 | 75,470 | 89,290 | 12,430 | 6,815 | 5,615 |
Business, management and public administration | 683,170 | 305,955 | 377,210 | 64,720 | 26,025 | 38,690 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 1,380 | 525 | 855 | 225 | 70 | 150 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 41,330 | 8,545 | 32,785 | 4,655 | 1,250 | 3,400 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 640,460 | 296,885 | 343,575 | 59,845 | 24,705 | 35,135 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 135,195 | 63,275 | 71,920 | 12,390 | 6,295 | 6,095 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 56,780 | 22,320 | 34,460 | 5,255 | 2,355 | 2,900 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 33,525 | 14,700 | 18,820 | 3,305 | 1,770 | 1,535 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 2,425 | 770 | 1,655 | 370 | 65 | 305 |
40. Physical sciences | 37,715 | 23,855 | 13,860 | 2,840 | 1,960 | 880 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 4,745 | 1,620 | 3,125 | 625 | 150 | 475 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 167,300 | 108,360 | 58,945 | 14,795 | 9,450 | 5,345 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 129,355 | 88,860 | 40,490 | 12,275 | 8,335 | 3,940 |
25. Library science | 5,930 | 975 | 4,950 | 825 | 145 | 685 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 29,330 | 16,665 | 12,665 | 1,590 | 905 | 685 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 2,690 | 1,845 | 840 | 100 | 65 | 40 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 483,705 | 417,195 | 66,510 | 55,315 | 50,225 | 5,090 |
04. Architecture and related services | 30,785 | 19,780 | 11,000 | 2,045 | 1,170 | 875 |
14. Engineering | 209,840 | 167,090 | 42,755 | 13,190 | 10,980 | 2,210 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 82,390 | 74,000 | 8,390 | 11,075 | 10,005 | 1,070 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 105 | 25 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
46. Construction trades | 62,875 | 61,525 | 1,345 | 10,330 | 10,155 | 175 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 64,895 | 63,235 | 1,660 | 12,830 | 12,375 | 460 |
48. Precision production | 32,825 | 31,545 | 1,280 | 5,835 | 5,545 | 295 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 31,395 | 16,880 | 14,510 | 5,135 | 3,145 | 1,990 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 18,615 | 10,510 | 8,105 | 3,445 | 2,180 | 1,265 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 12,775 | 6,370 | 6,410 | 1,690 | 960 | 725 |
Health and related fields | 329,520 | 79,140 | 250,380 | 53,255 | 11,695 | 41,560 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 27,935 | 14,250 | 13,685 | 2,675 | 1,275 | 1,395 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 289,225 | 58,445 | 230,780 | 49,010 | 9,465 | 39,550 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 12,370 | 6,450 | 5,920 | 1,570 | 950 | 620 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 113,240 | 54,930 | 58,315 | 15,300 | 7,170 | 8,135 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 69,505 | 21,485 | 48,025 | 9,615 | 2,580 | 7,035 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 400 | 355 | 45 | 50 | 50 | 0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 545 | 510 | 30 | 120 | 125 | 0 |
43. Security and protective services | 27,635 | 19,200 | 8,440 | 2,400 | 1,570 | 830 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 15,155 | 13,380 | 1,775 | 3,115 | 2,850 | 265 |
Other | 335 | 95 | 235 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 335 | 100 | 235 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 3,288,690 | 1,578,640 | 1,710,050 | 382,175 | 187,765 | 194,410 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 1,035,250 | 520,540 | 514,710 | 139,755 | 74,425 | 65,330 |
Education | 105,195 | 20,910 | 84,285 | 18,480 | 4,745 | 13,740 |
13. Education | 105,195 | 20,910 | 84,285 | 18,485 | 4,745 | 13,740 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 111,390 | 50,080 | 61,305 | 7,975 | 3,820 | 4,160 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 13,840 | 10,300 | 3,535 | 1,315 | 975 | 340 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 97,550 | 39,775 | 57,770 | 6,665 | 2,840 | 3,825 |
Humanities | 148,140 | 50,890 | 97,255 | 12,370 | 5,230 | 7,140 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 17,660 | 3,540 | 14,120 | 1,270 | 290 | 980 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 41,970 | 11,575 | 30,395 | 2,455 | 690 | 1,765 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 45,505 | 14,730 | 30,775 | 3,970 | 1,725 | 2,245 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 740 | 345 | 390 | 50 | 20 | 25 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 9,615 | 5,405 | 4,205 | 865 | 515 | 350 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 7,505 | 4,705 | 2,800 | 1,530 | 885 | 645 |
54. History | 20,195 | 9,940 | 10,250 | 1,810 | 990 | 820 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 4,965 | 635 | 4,325 | 425 | 115 | 305 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 328,240 | 111,705 | 216,530 | 28,045 | 9,815 | 18,225 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 4,530 | 880 | 3,645 | 505 | 130 | 375 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 36,715 | 14,295 | 22,425 | 2,095 | 800 | 1,295 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 44,120 | 3,755 | 40,370 | 5,340 | 405 | 4,930 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 58,950 | 20,950 | 38,000 | 4,400 | 1,445 | 2,955 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 5,295 | 1,275 | 4,020 | 635 | 185 | 450 |
42. Psychology | 44,300 | 10,030 | 34,270 | 4,880 | 1,355 | 3,525 |
45. Social sciences | 134,325 | 60,520 | 73,810 | 10,200 | 5,500 | 4,700 |
Business, management and public administration | 564,595 | 248,210 | 316,390 | 52,215 | 20,885 | 31,330 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 1,160 | 430 | 735 | 190 | 70 | 125 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 33,415 | 6,830 | 26,585 | 3,655 | 890 | 2,770 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 530,015 | 240,955 | 289,060 | 48,365 | 19,930 | 28,440 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 103,055 | 46,585 | 56,475 | 9,460 | 4,635 | 4,825 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 43,415 | 16,535 | 26,875 | 4,190 | 1,800 | 2,390 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 25,865 | 11,000 | 14,865 | 2,340 | 1,270 | 1,070 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 1,995 | 655 | 1,335 | 340 | 55 | 280 |
40. Physical sciences | 28,260 | 17,290 | 10,970 | 2,165 | 1,415 | 750 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 3,535 | 1,110 | 2,430 | 430 | 95 | 340 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 148,790 | 96,820 | 51,970 | 12,790 | 8,280 | 4,510 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 118,355 | 81,355 | 37,000 | 10,960 | 7,465 | 3,495 |
25. Library science | 4,220 | 735 | 3,485 | 540 | 115 | 425 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 23,830 | 13,135 | 10,700 | 1,210 | 660 | 550 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 2,380 | 1,595 | 790 | 85 | 45 | 40 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 373,050 | 316,715 | 56,335 | 42,750 | 38,365 | 4,385 |
04. Architecture and related services | 25,325 | 15,870 | 9,455 | 1,720 | 990 | 730 |
14. Engineering | 171,640 | 134,400 | 37,240 | 11,295 | 9,290 | 2,005 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 61,555 | 55,085 | 6,465 | 8,750 | 7,815 | 930 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 95 | 20 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
46. Construction trades | 45,310 | 44,305 | 1,000 | 7,335 | 7,190 | 145 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 47,060 | 45,880 | 1,170 | 9,480 | 9,150 | 325 |
48. Precision production | 22,075 | 21,155 | 915 | 4,180 | 3,925 | 250 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 24,915 | 12,845 | 12,070 | 4,065 | 2,410 | 1,660 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 14,535 | 7,740 | 6,800 | 2,635 | 1,610 | 1,020 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 10,375 | 5,105 | 5,270 | 1,435 | 795 | 635 |
Health and related fields | 260,215 | 62,080 | 198,135 | 42,865 | 9,660 | 33,205 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 21,080 | 10,715 | 10,365 | 2,170 | 1,065 | 1,110 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 229,345 | 46,565 | 182,780 | 39,455 | 7,890 | 31,565 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 9,790 | 4,795 | 4,990 | 1,240 | 705 | 535 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 85,575 | 41,185 | 44,390 | 11,365 | 5,475 | 5,890 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 52,095 | 15,715 | 36,385 | 6,895 | 1,865 | 5,035 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 285 | 245 | 40 | 50 | 45 | 10 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 255 | 240 | 15 | 55 | 55 | 0 |
43. Security and protective services | 20,920 | 14,315 | 6,605 | 1,915 | 1,265 | 650 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 12,015 | 10,670 | 1,345 | 2,450 | 2,250 | 200 |
Other | 285 | 80 | 205 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 285 | 75 | 210 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,195 | 2,533,905 | 577,155 | 280,340 | 296,810 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 2,057,080 | 998,935 | 1,058,145 | 270,045 | 135,250 | 134,790 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 2,822,010 | 1,346,255 | 1,475,760 | 307,115 | 145,090 | 162,020 |
Location of study inside Canada | 1,913,405 | 904,105 | 1,009,300 | 242,340 | 113,565 | 128,770 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 1,765,910 | 831,915 | 934,000 | 213,155 | 99,020 | 114,140 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 147,495 | 72,195 | 75,305 | 29,180 | 14,550 | 14,630 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 908,605 | 442,150 | 466,460 | 64,775 | 31,525 | 33,245 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 83,885 | 46,165 | 37,725 | 6,065 | 3,235 | 2,835 |
Philippines | 96,085 | 33,600 | 62,485 | 23,695 | 10,380 | 13,310 |
India | 142,155 | 71,730 | 70,420 | 8,850 | 4,520 | 4,335 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 59,990 | 33,500 | 26,490 | 2,715 | 1,580 | 1,140 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 78,940 | 37,355 | 41,580 | 2,505 | 1,150 | 1,360 |
France | 6,680 | 3,625 | 3,055 | 325 | 190 | 135 |
Other | 440,875 | 216,165 | 224,710 | 20,610 | 10,480 | 10,135 |
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 3,288,690 | 1,578,635 | 1,710,055 | 382,175 | 187,765 | 194,410 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 1,035,250 | 520,540 | 514,715 | 139,760 | 74,425 | 65,330 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 2,253,435 | 1,058,100 | 1,195,340 | 242,415 | 113,340 | 129,080 |
Location of study inside Canada | 1,525,890 | 713,690 | 812,200 | 187,230 | 87,045 | 100,185 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 1,408,565 | 656,055 | 752,510 | 164,830 | 75,995 | 88,830 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 117,325 | 57,635 | 59,690 | 22,395 | 11,045 | 11,350 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 727,550 | 344,405 | 383,140 | 55,185 | 26,290 | 28,890 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 66,805 | 35,720 | 31,085 | 4,100 | 2,000 | 2,100 |
Philippines | 81,210 | 27,965 | 53,245 | 21,910 | 9,630 | 12,280 |
India | 122,145 | 59,885 | 62,265 | 8,030 | 4,055 | 3,975 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 37,190 | 20,385 | 16,805 | 1,530 | 895 | 640 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 66,635 | 31,040 | 35,595 | 2,295 | 1,035 | 1,260 |
France | 5,615 | 3,030 | 2,590 | 275 | 155 | 120 |
Other | 347,945 | 166,390 | 181,555 | 17,040 | 8,520 | 8,520 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,190 | 2,533,900 | 577,155 | 280,340 | 296,815 |
In the labour force | 3,234,350 | 1,670,030 | 1,564,315 | 386,880 | 199,530 | 187,355 |
Employed | 2,984,990 | 1,546,745 | 1,438,250 | 361,715 | 185,640 | 176,075 |
Unemployed | 249,360 | 123,290 | 126,070 | 25,170 | 13,890 | 11,280 |
Not in the labour force | 1,644,740 | 675,160 | 969,585 | 190,275 | 80,810 | 109,460 |
Participation rate | 66.3 | 71.2 | 61.7 | 67.0 | 71.2 | 63.1 |
Employment rate | 61.2 | 66.0 | 56.8 | 62.7 | 66.2 | 59.3 |
Unemployment rate | 7.7 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 6.0 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,190 | 2,533,905 | 577,150 | 280,340 | 296,815 |
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 | 1,592,740 | 654,475 | 938,270 | 178,795 | 75,610 | 103,180 |
Worked | 3,286,350 | 1,690,715 | 1,595,635 | 398,360 | 204,730 | 193,630 |
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 | 1,694,705 | 941,950 | 752,765 | 205,780 | 115,010 | 90,770 |
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 | 1,591,645 | 748,775 | 842,875 | 192,580 | 89,715 | 102,860 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 42.6 | 43.3 | 41.9 | 43.1 | 43.6 | 42.5 |
Class of worker | ||||||
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 | 3,234,350 | 1,670,035 | 1,564,320 | 386,880 | 199,530 | 187,355 |
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 90,210 | 41,705 | 48,505 | 7,695 | 3,620 | 4,075 |
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 | 3,144,140 | 1,628,325 | 1,515,815 | 379,180 | 195,905 | 183,275 |
Employee | 2,744,970 | 1,368,035 | 1,376,935 | 349,025 | 176,760 | 172,265 |
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 | 399,170 | 260,290 | 138,885 | 30,160 | 19,145 | 11,010 |
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 | 3,234,355 | 1,670,030 | 1,564,320 | 386,880 | 199,525 | 187,355 |
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 90,215 | 41,710 | 48,505 | 7,700 | 3,625 | 4,075 |
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 | 3,144,140 | 1,628,325 | 1,515,815 | 379,180 | 195,905 | 183,280 |
0 Management occupations | 376,890 | 228,640 | 148,255 | 35,660 | 21,555 | 14,105 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 576,955 | 203,575 | 373,375 | 61,985 | 19,715 | 42,270 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 269,965 | 206,395 | 63,570 | 24,590 | 19,485 | 5,100 |
3 Health occupations | 173,475 | 41,565 | 131,915 | 32,540 | 7,815 | 24,725 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 357,990 | 109,080 | 248,905 | 51,180 | 17,210 | 33,970 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 127,395 | 62,535 | 64,855 | 10,625 | 4,775 | 5,845 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 735,270 | 338,725 | 396,550 | 91,350 | 41,780 | 49,575 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 351,740 | 327,065 | 24,675 | 50,360 | 47,860 | 2,495 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 24,245 | 19,360 | 4,885 | 3,670 | 3,025 | 645 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 150,215 | 91,390 | 58,825 | 17,225 | 12,685 | 4,540 |
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 | 3,234,350 | 1,670,035 | 1,564,315 | 386,880 | 199,530 | 187,350 |
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 90,210 | 41,710 | 48,505 | 7,700 | 3,620 | 4,075 |
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 | 3,144,140 | 1,628,320 | 1,515,815 | 379,185 | 195,910 | 183,275 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 9,410 | 5,515 | 3,890 | 2,350 | 1,525 | 820 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 4,500 | 3,110 | 1,395 | 630 | 505 | 130 |
22 Utilities | 15,860 | 10,905 | 4,955 | 3,695 | 2,660 | 1,040 |
23 Construction | 191,430 | 166,670 | 24,750 | 23,830 | 21,220 | 2,610 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 285,825 | 188,490 | 97,335 | 33,105 | 24,560 | 8,550 |
41 Wholesale trade | 143,725 | 88,880 | 54,845 | 13,705 | 9,800 | 3,910 |
44-45 Retail trade | 338,675 | 161,855 | 176,820 | 42,210 | 20,745 | 21,470 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 168,165 | 123,115 | 45,050 | 21,495 | 17,085 | 4,410 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 106,940 | 61,970 | 44,970 | 8,025 | 4,650 | 3,375 |
52 Finance and insurance | 247,475 | 118,710 | 128,760 | 18,340 | 7,395 | 10,945 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 82,665 | 44,590 | 38,075 | 5,740 | 3,270 | 2,470 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 339,305 | 191,155 | 148,150 | 20,775 | 11,305 | 9,470 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 8,680 | 3,615 | 5,065 | 515 | 210 | 295 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 162,185 | 89,190 | 72,995 | 15,250 | 8,925 | 6,325 |
61 Educational services | 229,025 | 70,820 | 158,200 | 32,110 | 10,975 | 21,130 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 287,975 | 58,110 | 229,865 | 56,370 | 12,710 | 43,665 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 63,745 | 33,560 | 30,185 | 8,575 | 4,445 | 4,130 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 204,315 | 93,560 | 110,760 | 28,740 | 12,410 | 16,330 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 134,570 | 56,235 | 78,335 | 16,475 | 7,480 | 8,995 |
91 Public administration | 119,675 | 58,255 | 61,415 | 27,240 | 14,030 | 13,215 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 | 2,984,990 | 1,546,745 | 1,438,245 | 361,710 | 185,640 | 176,075 |
Worked at home | 218,365 | 111,020 | 107,345 | 15,025 | 7,455 | 7,570 |
Worked outside Canada | 19,580 | 13,225 | 6,350 | 1,295 | 850 | 440 |
No fixed workplace address | 346,205 | 246,815 | 99,395 | 35,335 | 26,385 | 8,950 |
Worked at usual place | 2,400,845 | 1,175,685 | 1,225,160 | 310,055 | 150,940 | 159,110 |
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data | 2,400,850 | 1,175,685 | 1,225,160 | 310,055 | 150,945 | 159,110 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 1,353,665 | 614,770 | 738,890 | 288,065 | 137,275 | 150,790 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 243,620 | 119,725 | 123,890 | 1,850 | 1,055 | 795 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 798,155 | 437,940 | 360,215 | 18,910 | 11,845 | 7,065 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 5,410 | 3,250 | 2,160 | 1,225 | 765 | 465 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 | 2,747,050 | 1,422,500 | 1,324,550 | 345,390 | 177,330 | 168,060 |
Car, truck, van - as a driver | 1,714,795 | 982,905 | 731,890 | 242,510 | 135,845 | 106,665 |
Car, truck, van - as a passenger | 154,360 | 56,295 | 98,065 | 25,355 | 7,520 | 17,835 |
Public transit | 667,255 | 281,110 | 386,145 | 51,045 | 20,525 | 30,520 |
Walked | 144,135 | 64,380 | 79,750 | 16,715 | 7,275 | 9,440 |
Bicycle | 39,320 | 24,920 | 14,395 | 6,200 | 4,270 | 1,930 |
Other method | 27,190 | 12,890 | 14,300 | 3,570 | 1,895 | 1,675 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 | 2,747,050 | 1,422,500 | 1,324,550 | 345,395 | 177,330 | 168,065 |
Less than 15 minutes | 391,400 | 177,910 | 213,490 | 77,980 | 36,130 | 41,850 |
15 to 29 minutes | 783,980 | 398,445 | 385,535 | 150,690 | 78,450 | 72,245 |
30 to 44 minutes | 726,575 | 394,790 | 331,790 | 81,880 | 44,365 | 37,510 |
45 to 59 minutes | 372,095 | 198,325 | 173,770 | 21,125 | 11,090 | 10,040 |
60 minutes and over | 473,000 | 253,030 | 219,970 | 13,710 | 7,290 | 6,415 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 | 2,747,055 | 1,422,500 | 1,324,555 | 345,390 | 177,330 | 168,060 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 158,945 | 113,980 | 44,970 | 14,740 | 10,285 | 4,455 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 416,640 | 250,560 | 166,080 | 59,875 | 36,015 | 23,865 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 699,920 | 339,560 | 360,360 | 102,195 | 51,675 | 50,515 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 649,740 | 299,940 | 349,800 | 71,045 | 30,380 | 40,660 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 404,420 | 192,285 | 212,135 | 35,070 | 15,440 | 19,635 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 417,380 | 226,175 | 191,205 | 62,460 | 33,530 | 28,930 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 | 3,404,195 | 1,747,775 | 1,656,415 | 411,310 | 210,850 | 200,460 |
Single responses | 3,323,390 | 1,708,945 | 1,614,450 | 405,715 | 208,010 | 197,710 |
Official languages | 3,230,665 | 1,659,815 | 1,570,850 | 401,790 | 205,880 | 195,915 |
English | 3,218,730 | 1,656,605 | 1,562,120 | 397,820 | 204,565 | 193,255 |
French | 11,940 | 3,210 | 8,725 | 3,970 | 1,310 | 2,660 |
Non-official languages | 92,725 | 49,125 | 43,600 | 3,925 | 2,130 | 1,800 |
Aboriginal languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 75 | 35 | 45 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 10 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 92,715 | 49,125 | 43,590 | 3,855 | 2,100 | 1,755 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 1,865 | 1,065 | 805 | 285 | 150 | 130 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 100 | 45 | 60 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 85 | 30 | 55 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 1,755 | 1,020 | 735 | 255 | 140 | 110 |
Amharic | 55 | 20 | 35 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Arabic | 1,165 | 760 | 405 | 95 | 65 | 35 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 110 | 75 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 360 | 115 | 245 | 115 | 50 | 65 |
Maltese | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 45 | 25 | 20 | 25 | 25 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 1,780 | 740 | 1,045 | 135 | 40 | 100 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 45 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 1,735 | 715 | 1,025 | 135 | 35 | 100 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 1,105 | 415 | 690 | 430 | 205 | 220 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 40 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 990 | 370 | 615 | 420 | 195 | 220 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 25 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 1,910 | 905 | 1,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kannada | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 55 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Tamil | 1,815 | 870 | 945 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 35 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 27,005 | 14,870 | 12,135 | 1,475 | 885 | 590 |
Albanian | 210 | 125 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 140 | 65 | 70 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 5,315 | 2,575 | 2,745 | 325 | 155 | 170 |
Baltic languages | 55 | 20 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 45 | 15 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 5,260 | 2,550 | 2,710 | 325 | 160 | 165 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 45 | 30 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 115 | 75 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 95 | 55 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czech | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 80 | 35 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 1,490 | 800 | 690 | 50 | 35 | 20 |
Russian | 2,515 | 1,095 | 1,415 | 170 | 85 | 80 |
Serbian | 160 | 110 | 55 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 45 | 30 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 680 | 290 | 390 | 90 | 25 | 65 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 380 | 145 | 230 | 50 | 35 | 15 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 20 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 60 | 40 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 240 | 70 | 165 | 50 | 35 | 15 |
Icelandic | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 340 | 190 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 10,855 | 6,035 | 4,815 | 705 | 465 | 245 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 8,405 | 4,500 | 3,905 | 645 | 430 | 215 |
Bengali | 300 | 145 | 155 | 15 | 10 | 15 |
Gujarati | 615 | 210 | 405 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Hindi | 740 | 355 | 385 | 30 | 35 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 60 | 20 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 5,635 | 3,250 | 2,385 | 585 | 390 | 195 |
Sindhi | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 985 | 480 | 505 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Iranian languages | 2,445 | 1,535 | 910 | 60 | 35 | 30 |
Kurdish | 85 | 75 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Pashto | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 2,350 | 1,460 | 890 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 9,760 | 5,730 | 4,030 | 380 | 220 | 155 |
Catalan | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 775 | 415 | 355 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Portuguese | 5,070 | 3,365 | 1,705 | 305 | 195 | 110 |
Romanian | 245 | 105 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 3,660 | 1,840 | 1,820 | 65 | 20 | 45 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 775 | 250 | 520 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Kartvelian languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 4,265 | 2,155 | 2,105 | 275 | 140 | 135 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 70 | 35 | 35 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 350 | 140 | 210 | 180 | 70 | 115 |
American Sign Language | 245 | 80 | 170 | 135 | 55 | 80 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 110 | 65 | 45 | 50 | 15 | 35 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 52,745 | 28,050 | 24,695 | 1,035 | 585 | 450 |
Chinese languages | 52,700 | 28,020 | 24,675 | 1,030 | 580 | 445 |
Cantonese | 25,335 | 13,205 | 12,130 | 635 | 350 | 285 |
Hakka | 35 | 10 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 26,135 | 14,210 | 11,930 | 385 | 225 | 160 |
Min Dong | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 220 | 145 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 910 | 420 | 490 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 50 | 30 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Burmese | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 70 | 30 | 40 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Lao | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 65 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 415 | 285 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 400 | 270 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 305 | 140 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Estonian | 50 | 15 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 45 | 10 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 220 | 125 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 80,805 | 38,835 | 41,970 | 5,590 | 2,845 | 2,750 |
English and French | 16,405 | 6,285 | 10,115 | 1,665 | 730 | 935 |
English and non-official language | 63,155 | 31,990 | 31,165 | 3,880 | 2,100 | 1,785 |
French and non-official language | 85 | 45 | 40 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
English, French and non-official language | 1,160 | 510 | 645 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Other language used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 | 3,404,200 | 1,747,780 | 1,656,420 | 411,310 | 210,850 | 200,460 |
None | 3,137,830 | 1,614,155 | 1,523,680 | 384,995 | 198,670 | 186,320 |
English | 44,560 | 21,510 | 23,050 | 4,525 | 1,775 | 2,745 |
French | 47,885 | 20,415 | 27,475 | 8,545 | 3,585 | 4,955 |
Non-official language | 169,430 | 89,575 | 79,855 | 12,960 | 6,665 | 6,300 |
Aboriginal | 155 | 50 | 105 | 375 | 140 | 235 |
Non-Aboriginal | 169,270 | 89,525 | 79,750 | 12,590 | 6,525 | 6,060 |
English and French | 85 | 45 | 45 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
English and non-official language | 1,225 | 585 | 640 | 40 | 30 | 10 |
French and non-official language | 3,160 | 1,480 | 1,675 | 240 | 115 | 125 |
English, French and non-official language | 25 | 20 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 | 5,802,555 | 2,819,345 | 2,983,215 | 688,835 | 337,695 | 351,135 |
Non-movers | 5,070,300 | 2,459,065 | 2,611,235 | 588,375 | 287,800 | 300,580 |
Movers | 732,260 | 360,275 | 371,980 | 100,450 | 49,895 | 50,560 |
Non-migrants | 433,235 | 212,190 | 221,040 | 75,275 | 37,285 | 37,995 |
Migrants | 299,025 | 148,080 | 150,940 | 25,175 | 12,610 | 12,565 |
Internal migrants | 194,570 | 96,145 | 98,430 | 13,135 | 6,660 | 6,470 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 168,510 | 83,115 | 85,395 | 6,945 | 3,375 | 3,570 |
Interprovincial migrants | 26,065 | 13,030 | 13,030 | 6,190 | 3,285 | 2,910 |
External migrants | 104,455 | 51,940 | 52,515 | 12,040 | 5,945 | 6,095 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 | 5,553,650 | 2,691,730 | 2,861,915 | 657,275 | 321,250 | 336,025 |
Non-movers | 3,411,530 | 1,646,850 | 1,764,680 | 385,425 | 187,550 | 197,875 |
Movers | 2,142,120 | 1,044,880 | 1,097,235 | 271,845 | 133,695 | 138,150 |
Non-migrants | 1,174,140 | 570,770 | 603,370 | 183,480 | 89,835 | 93,645 |
Migrants | 967,975 | 474,110 | 493,860 | 88,365 | 43,865 | 44,500 |
Internal migrants | 577,355 | 282,680 | 294,680 | 35,615 | 17,520 | 18,095 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 510,305 | 250,225 | 260,080 | 19,125 | 9,240 | 9,885 |
Interprovincial migrants | 67,050 | 32,450 | 34,600 | 16,490 | 8,280 | 8,215 |
External migrants | 390,620 | 191,435 | 199,185 | 52,750 | 26,345 | 26,410 |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 12, 2024).
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