Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	705	305	400
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	15	10	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	30	10	20	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	220	130	90	10	10	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	130	65	65
Bilen	80	45	35	5	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	60	30	25
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	15	5	5
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	115	50	65
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	5
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	210	115	95
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	15	10	5
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	5	5	5
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	470	210	260	5	5	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	150	60	90
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	25	10	15
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	55	15	40
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	5	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	15	5	5
Pangasinan	450	185	270	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	20	10	15
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	1,010	595	420
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	40	20	15
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	365	205	165
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	315	185	130
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	275	130	140
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	100	35	60
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	50	20	30
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	45	15	30
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	355	170	185	5	5	5
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	120	60	65
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	55	25	30
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	225	105	115
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	205	105	100
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	20	10	15
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	795	365	435
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	1,285	615	670
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	80	40	40
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	35	15	15
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	5	5
Celtic languages	460	210	250	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	145	65	85
Welsh	150	65	85	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	10	5	5
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	985	475	510	120	55	60
Danish	1,570	710	855	160	105	60
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	1,620	815	805
Frisian	135	60	75	35	20	15
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	85	40	45	45	20	20
Norwegian	380	170	210	110	60	50
Swedish	1,140	485	660	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	25	10	10
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	20	5	15
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	475	290	185
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	195	125	70
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	745	445	300
Kashmiri	275	140	140	10	5	5
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	5	5	5
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	70	35	35
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	585	310	270
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	165	85	85
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	575	330	245
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	115	65	50
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	165	90	75	10	5	5
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	745	400	340
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	520	245	270
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	225	110	120
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	5	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	5	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	5	5	5
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	40	25	25
Bamanankan	60	30	30	15	5	5
Edo	1,020	410	610	5	0	5
Ewe	370	185	190	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	5	5	0
Ga	440	200	245	10	5	5
Ganda	515	245	270	20	5	15
Igbo	1,520	775	750	45	20	20
Lingala	375	175	200	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	50	15	30
Shona	680	325	355	30	15	15
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	135	65	70
Wolof	160	90	80	10	10	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	75	40	40
Dinka	45	25	15	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	55	25	25
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	190	90	100
American Sign Language	470	250	220	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	1,145	535	610
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	20	5	15
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	30	15	20
Burmese	1,005	450	555	15	5	10
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	155	55	100
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	10	0	5
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	10	10	5
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	305	165	140
Uyghur	385	195	195	5	5	5
Uzbek	595	300	295	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	10	10	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	415	180	235
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	40	20	25
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	95	30	60
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	25	10	15
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	85	40	45
Bilen	40	15	20	5	0	5
Oromo	545	250	290	45	20	25
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	10	5
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	55	25	30
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	5	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	125	70	55
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	1,140	550	585
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	55	20	35
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	5	5	5
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	15	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	425	240	185
Kannada	830	415	410	15	5	10
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	140	75	60
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	140	80	60
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	110	60	55
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	30	10	15
Latvian	600	245	355	10	5	10
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	15	5	10
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	65	30	30
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	25	15	10
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	65	25	40
Czech	1,415	685	730	45	25	20
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	235	105	125
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	785	385	390
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	30	15	10
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	5	5	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	60	35	30
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	265	125	145	30	15	15
Danish	135	65	75	15	0	15
Dutch	655	300	350	135	70	70
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	20	5	15	30	10	15
Norwegian	45	15	20	20	5	10
Swedish	220	100	120	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	5	5	5
Yiddish	350	175	175	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	10
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	1,850	995	860
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	250	135	115
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	100	60	35
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	310	190	120
Kashmiri	50	25	25	5	5	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	30	15	15
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	250	125	125
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	95	45	50
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	340	175	165
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	960	475	480
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	85	50	40
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	1,240	595	645
Catalan	80	40	45	5	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	165	70	85
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	195	90	105
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	70	35	35
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	10	0	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	5	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	5	0	5
Igbo	410	205	205	15	5	5
Lingala	95	40	55	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	15	10	10
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	60	30	35
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	35	20	20
Dinka	15	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	25	10	15
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	285	145	140
American Sign Language	720	375	345	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	640	335	310
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	5	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	5	0	5
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	55	20	35
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	5	5	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	140	70	75
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	5	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	75	35	40
Estonian	650	240	410	5	5	5
Finnish	510	220	290	15	10	5
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	5	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	480	205	275	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	150	70	80
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	220	105	115
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	10	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	10	0	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	10	10	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	245	135	110	25	15	15
Kabyle	80	40	40	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	155	65	95
Bilen	85	50	35	20	15	10
Oromo	1,390	590	800	40	15	20
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	20	10	10
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	260	135	120
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	630	370	260
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	25	0	25
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	15	0	10
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	580	260	325	10	0	10
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	185	80	100
Fijian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	45	20	30
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	70	20	55
Malagasy	90	45	45	10	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	10	10	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	35	15	20
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	1,365	785	580
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	75	45	35
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	560	310	250
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	450	260	190
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	405	185	215
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	110	35	80
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	50	15	35
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	55	15	40
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	945	495	450	10	0	10
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	145	60	80
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	75	35	35
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	275	105	165
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	210	95	110
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	90	55	30
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	900	410	490
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	1,945	970	970
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	115	70	50
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	35	10	20
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	910	400	505
Welsh	235	115	125	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	155	80	75
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	320	140	175
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	235	125	110
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	195	75	115	60	30	30
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	130	55	75	100	40	60
Norwegian	960	460	500	150	105	40
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	20	10	15
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	125	45	85
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	625	350	275
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	240	150	90
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	475	240	235	15	0	10
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	15	15	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	135	85	45
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	245	125	120
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	185	110	75
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	315	165	150	15	10	10
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	910	480	430
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	240	140	105
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	70	55	20
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	10	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	10	0	10
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	65	40	30
Bamanankan	200	110	90	10	10	10
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	10	10	0
Ewe	520	270	250	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	10	10	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	30	15	20
Ganda	865	410	455	60	15	40
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	70	45	30
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	130	65	65
Shona	1,175	515	655	65	40	35
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	370	200	175
Wolof	415	185	230	35	15	20
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	50	30	20
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	45	30	10
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	1,555	730	820
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	45	25	25
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	20	10	15
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	240	110	130
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	20	0	10
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	20	20	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	480	225	255
Uyghur	490	225	265	15	0	10
Uzbek	815	440	375	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	10	10	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	430	200	230
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	50	25	20
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	120	55	70
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	175	75	100
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	175	90	85
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	95	50	45
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	170	85	90
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	55	30	30
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	480	210	275
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	325	155	175
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	1,430	675	750
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	210	115	100
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	180	75	105
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	610	330	280
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	505	270	235
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	475	225	255
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	525	310	215
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	1,645	790	855
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	630	265	365
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	220	140	80
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	180	100	80
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	90	45	45
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	1,930	985	945
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	1,240	650	595	25	15	15
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	185	105	85
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	125	75	50
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	80	50	30
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	350	185	165
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	100	40	60
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	280	130	155
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	970	525	440
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	525	250	285
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	870	340	530
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	615	315	295
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	225	100	120
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	1,390	675	715
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	95	40	55
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	15	0	15
Cuba	1,200	535	660	70	40	30
Haiti	865	415	450	20	15	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	195	100	95
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	275	115	165
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	1,400	675	725	110	55	55
Germany	915	490	420	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	25	10	15
Romania	1,490	590	900	40	25	15
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	180	75	100
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	355	165	190
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	1,085	600	485
Algeria	205	95	115	15	0	10
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	205	105	95
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	70	40	30
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	45	35	10
Morocco	365	145	220	30	15	10
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	200	100	100
Somalia	1,155	555	600	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	80	35	45
Tunisia	125	90	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	365	220	150
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	20	0	20
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	10	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	260	135	125
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	245	125	120
Israel	1,665	880	785	280	180	100
Japan	965	265	700	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	225	75	150
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	75	35	40
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	185	95	85
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	145	80	65
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	890	420	460
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	70	45	20
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	70	50	20
Australia	1,005	615	390	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	1,685	820	865
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	1,540	805	740
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	1,540	685	855
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	1,360	645	710	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	645	370	275	95	65	35
Québécois	1,570	780	785	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	20	0	15
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	445	235	210	90	25	60
Cornish	205	105	95	105	45	65
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	815	475	345	145	70	70
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	355	140	215	25	20	10
Breton	60	35	20	15	10	10
Corsican	60	30	30	20	20	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	155	65	85	10	10	10
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	910	430	475	160	80	80
Frisian	400	230	165	50	20	30
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	305	145	155	30	20	10
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	660	295	370
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	280	130	145
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	195	85	105
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	420	175	245
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	345	185	165
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	380	160	220
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	10	0	10
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	1,190	540	650
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	610	320	290
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	310	150	160
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	285	140	145
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	155	75	75
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	680	325	360
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	40	30	15
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	485	255	225	255	115	145
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	165	90	80
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	440	215	220
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	20	10	10
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	255	120	135
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	40	20	15
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	150	70	85
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	85	50	40
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	815	400	415	160	75	85
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	100	50	55
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	230	105	115
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	575	300	275
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	185	90	100
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	45	30	10
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	340	145	195
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	150	85	65
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	115	50	65
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	45	15	30
Martinican	160	50	105	10	10	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	115	40	75
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	185	90	100
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	65	40	25
Belizean	355	170	185	25	20	10
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	40	20	15
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	280	140	135
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	130	80	45
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	430	210	225
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	50	20	30
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	90	65	35
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	350	160	195
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	60	35	25
Honduran	1,750	810	940	50	35	20
Maya	1,135	555	575	70	35	30
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	45	20	25
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	25	10	15
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	180	85	95
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	110	75	35
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	15	0	20
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	185	80	105
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	1,335	700	635
Akan	700	395	305	10	0	10
Angolan	1,030	490	535	10	0	10
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	10	0
Beninese	370	190	180	20	10	10
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	10
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	70	35	35
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	180	95	85
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	10	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	185	105	85
Guinean	680	335	340	30	20	10
Ibo	1,495	775	720	90	50	40
Ivorian	615	285	330	10	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	15	10	10
Malian	260	140	125	10	0	10
Malinké	220	105	120	15	10	10
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	445	240	210
Peulh	60	40	20	0	10	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	80	45	35
Togolese	315	205	105	70	30	35
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	120	65	50
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	1,700	835	870	85	45	40
Berber	680	365	315	70	50	20
Coptic	1,815	935	885	30	10	20
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	1,295	695	600
Libyan	1,275	685	600	215	105	110
Maure	235	130	105	10	0	10
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	130	60	70
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	130	50	80
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	340	175	170	25	10	20
Amhara	500	240	260	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	10	10	0
Burundian	710	385	325	10	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	160	85	75
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	280	120	155
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	160	85	75
Malagasy	180	75	100	20	0	15
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	0	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	25	15	15
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	105	55	50
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	180	75	100
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	520	255	265
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	60	45	20
Tigrian	410	210	200	15	0	10
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	60	25	40
Zambian	385	195	190	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	100	55	45
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	170	100	75
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	1,600	835	770
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	265	160	110
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	20	20	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	20	15	10
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	595	270	325
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	245	120	120
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	260	150	115
Kazakh	975	445	530	45	30	20
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	990	535	455
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	725	470	255
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	1,425	670	755	20	10	10
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	40	15	25
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	690	320	370
Turkmen	405	205	200	10	10	10
Uighur	545	255	290	10	10	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	90	60	30
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	780	410	370
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	240	135	110
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	65	40	20
Bhutanese	150	80	65	225	100	125
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	10	10	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	10	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	10	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	430	220	210
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	665	405	260
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	230	110	115
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	340	150	190
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	55	15	40
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	140	65	75
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	905	385	515
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	1,590	700	895
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	15	0	10
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	80	30	45
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	55	30	30
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	10	10	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	240	100	140
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	245	85	155
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	10	0	10
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	410	190	215
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	895	450	445
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	490	255	235
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	125	55	70
Fijian	1,185	495	690	15	10	10
Hawaiian	225	115	115	25	10	15
Maori	200	105	90	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	20	15	10
Samoan	90	45	50	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	610	135	475
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	9,220	8,625	600
Other	335	95	235	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	1,330	795	535
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	460	100	355
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	7,045	6,595	450
Other	285	80	205	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	1,530	540	995
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	1,080	445	635
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	350	210	145
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	1,415	520	900
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	810	335	475
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	245	140	100
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	190	150	45
Amharic	55	20	35	10	0	10
Arabic	1,165	760	405	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	25	15	10
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	385	225	160
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	30	20	15
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	25	20	10
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	10	10	10
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	155	85	65
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	20	20	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	10	10	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	30	10	15
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	105	50	60
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	10	10	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	30	15	15
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	45	20	25
American Sign Language	245	80	170	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	310	165	145
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	305	165	145
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	80	45	35
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	210	105	110
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	930	460	470
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	155	50	105	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	85	45	45	10	0	10
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	10	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	19,270	10,035	9,240