Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Halifax [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Halifax Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	94,610	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	92,643	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	50,905	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	45,136	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	438.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	215.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	94,610	45,715	48,900
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	10,990	5,620	5,370
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	3,835	2,000	1,840
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	3,680	1,855	1,830
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	3,470	1,770	1,710
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	69,110	33,975	35,140
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	4,595	2,260	2,330
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	11,875	5,755	6,125
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	10,980	5,680	5,305
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	7,720	3,955	3,765
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	5,660	2,760	2,905
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	5,170	2,505	2,670
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	5,235	2,550	2,685
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	6,080	2,915	3,165
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	6,080	2,880	3,200
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	5,710	2,725	2,980
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	14,510	6,120	8,385
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	4,880	2,245	2,640
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	3,155	1,455	1,700
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	2,305	980	1,325
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	1,875	715	1,155
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	2,290	725	1,565
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	1,290	445	855
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	740	215	525
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	235	60	175
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	11.6	12.3	11.0
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	73.0	74.3	71.9
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	15.3	13.4	17.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.4	1.6	3.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	40.0	38.7	41.2
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	36.0	34.4	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	45,140	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	14,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	11,025	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	19,720	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	1,795	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	2,565	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	3,260	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	11,960	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	45,135	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	17,800	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	16,040	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	5,835	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	3,660	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	1,800	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	91,820	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	83,615	40,095	43,525
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	37,805	18,885	18,925
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	27,525	13,755	13,770
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	10,280	5,125	5,150
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	45,815	21,210	24,600
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	34,135	17,530	16,600
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	2,090	855	1,230
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	5,220	1,900	3,315
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	4,375	920	3,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	22,335	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	13,565	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	4,435	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	3,075	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	1,265	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	22,335	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	18,360	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	13,220	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	5,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	3,975	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	3,285	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	18,360	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	10,980	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	7,375	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	3,395	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	2,805	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	3,980	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	2,585	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,045	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	32,285	15,550	16,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	45,140	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	21,695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	10,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	10,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	315	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	23,120	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	17,800	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	5,320	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	93,085	45,025	48,060
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	78,245	38,670	39,575
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	50	25	25
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	13,995	5,945	8,050
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	795	385	410
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	93,085	45,025	48,060
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	89,910	43,505	46,395
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	2,035	965	1,070
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	380	180	200
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	760	365	390
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	2,225	1,060	1,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.4	2.4	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	93,085	45,025	48,060
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	91,585	44,270	47,315
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	80,010	38,200	41,810
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	77,915	37,220	40,695
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	2,095	975	1,120
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	11,570	6,070	5,500
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	15	10	5
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	11,555	6,060	5,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	2,460	1,415	1,045
Berber languages	220	130	90	5	5	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	45	25	20
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	20	10	5
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	2,405	1,390	1,020
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	40	20	15
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	2,280	1,325	955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	45	20	25
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	5
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	135	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	5	0	0
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	135	65	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	465	210	255
Bikol	470	210	260	5	0	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	20	10	10
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	5	5	0
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	5	5	5
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	400	180	225
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	10	5	5
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	20	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	355	225	130
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	20	10	5
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	80	45	35
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	130	80	45
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	130	85	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	4,155	2,165	1,990
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	35	15	15
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	830	390	440
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	20	5	20
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	15	0	10
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	10	0	10
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	805	390	415
Belarusan	355	170	185	5	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	30	10	20
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	10	0	5
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	65	25	35
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	80	40	35
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	0	5	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	190	95	95
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	255	120	130
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	40	20	20
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	10	0	10
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	55	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	0	5
Celtic languages	460	210	250	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	10	0	5
Welsh	150	65	85	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	5	0	5
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	635	295	335
Afrikaans	985	475	510	20	10	10
Danish	1,570	710	855	20	15	5
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	130	55	75
Frisian	135	60	75	0	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	395	180	215
Icelandic	85	40	45	10	5	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	25	15	10
Swedish	1,140	485	660	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	0	0	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	300	150	155
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	1,545	930	615
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	1,175	740	435
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	245	155	90
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	85	55	25
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	330	235	100
Kashmiri	275	140	140	5	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	35	25	15
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	90	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	165	90	70
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	55	25	25
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	160	105	60
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	365	190	175
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	20	10	10
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	345	175	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	790	370	420
Catalan	165	90	75	5	0	5
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	140	65	70
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	120	55	65
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	65	30	35
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	450	210	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	100	25	80
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	350	140	205
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	205	105	100
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	10	5	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	15	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	5	5	0
Ga	440	200	245	5	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	10	5	5
Igbo	1,520	775	750	5	5	5
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	15	5	10
Shona	680	325	355	20	10	10
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	55	30	25
Wolof	160	90	80	0	5	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	45	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	40	20	15
Dinka	45	25	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	25	15	15
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	15	10	5
American Sign Language	470	250	220	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	2,985	1,530	1,455
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	2,970	1,525	1,445
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	320	150	175
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	5	5	5
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	2,260	1,155	1,105
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	25	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	340	205	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	10	5	5
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	5	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	30	15	15
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	0	0	0
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	160	80	75
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	10	10	5
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	105	55	50
Uyghur	385	195	195	5	5	5
Uzbek	595	300	295	30	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	5	5	5
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	65	30	40
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	10	0	5
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	15	5	10
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	5	0	0
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	1,505	755	745
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	425	185	235
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	970	510	455
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	45	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	93,085	45,025	48,060
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	90,595	43,715	46,885
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	84,225	40,380	43,845
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	83,550	40,050	43,505
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	675	335	340
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	6,370	3,335	3,035
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	6,365	3,330	3,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	1,570	870	700
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	35	15	20
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	15	10	10
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	1,535	850	685
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	20	10	5
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	1,475	820	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	10	5	5
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	85	45	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	85	45	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	290	135	155
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	5	0	5
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	5	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	275	130	145
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	150	95	55
Kannada	830	415	410	5	5	5
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	30	20	10
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	55	40	20
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	55	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	1,705	895	805
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	15	5	10
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	330	155	170
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	10	0	5
Latvian	600	245	355	5	0	5
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	5
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	315	155	160
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	10	5	5
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	5	0	0
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	15	5	10
Czech	1,415	685	730	25	15	10
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	65	35	30
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	145	70	70
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	25	15	10
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	5	0	5
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	130	60	70
Afrikaans	265	125	145	0	0	0
Danish	135	65	75	5	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	105	50	60
Icelandic	20	5	15	5	5	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	5	5	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	125	60	60
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	805	460	340
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	585	355	230
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	120	75	55
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	50	35	15
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	140	100	35
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	5	5	5
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	85	45	40
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	55	25	30
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	35	15	15
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	85	50	35
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	215	110	105
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	10	5	5
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	205	100	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	295	145	150
Catalan	80	40	45	5	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	45	20	25
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	55	25	30
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	25	15	10
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	170	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	45	20	25
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	220	85	135
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	60	30	35
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	5	0	5
Igbo	410	205	205	10	5	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	5	5	5
Shona	235	115	125	0	5	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	20	10	10
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	10	5	10
Dinka	15	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	10	5	5
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	25	15	10
American Sign Language	720	375	345	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	2,120	1,100	1,025
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	2,110	1,095	1,015
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	175	100	80
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	5	5	5
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	1,675	840	835
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	240	145	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	5	5	5
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	5	0	5
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	50	30	25
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	10	5	10
Estonian	650	240	410	5	5	0
Finnish	510	220	290	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	5	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	2,490	1,315	1,180
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	250	105	140
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	2,155	1,150	1,005
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	70	40	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	93,085	45,025	48,060
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	83,755	40,345	43,410
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	3,265	1,725	1,540
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	1,910	815	1,090
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	3,930	2,030	1,895
Aboriginal	480	205	275	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	3,900	2,015	1,880
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	40	15	20
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	65	20	40
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	115	60	60
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	80,880	38,810	42,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	78,005	37,405	40,600
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	32,042	35,203	29,672
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	78,015	37,405	40,610
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	28,924	31,229	27,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	69,695	33,500	36,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	32,239	36,135	28,654
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	57,025	25,095	31,935
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	1,543	813	2,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	57,945	28,685	29,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	29,216	32,735	26,415
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	80,870	38,790	42,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	78,040	37,385	40,660
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	46,938	53,591	40,820
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	78,040	37,385	40,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	37,498	41,630	33,699
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	69,890	33,610	36,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	47,713	55,818	40,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	57,260	25,075	32,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	5,736	5,076	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	57,945	28,730	29,215
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	43,477	50,337	36,732
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	80,870	38,790	42,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	26,840	14,190	12,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	48,957	52,934	45,968
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	64,646	72,176	56,197
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	90.9	93.3	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	68.3	71.6	64.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	9.1	6.7	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	80,880	38,810	42,070
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	2,875	1,405	1,470
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	78,005	37,405	40,600
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.4	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	12,615	6,265	6,350
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	13,435	5,715	7,720
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	10,970	4,545	6,425
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	9,280	4,120	5,165
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	7,485	3,430	4,060
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	5,470	2,765	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	4,305	2,295	2,010
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	3,555	1,880	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	2,775	1,485	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	1,780	1,005	775
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	6,330	3,900	2,430
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	3,835	2,250	1,590
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	2,490	1,650	835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	80,880	38,810	42,070
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	2,870	1,405	1,465
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	78,015	37,405	40,610
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	12,965	6,360	6,610
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	14,265	6,110	8,155
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	13,040	5,555	7,485
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	11,380	5,035	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	8,160	4,080	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	5,745	3,070	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	4,225	2,250	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	2,500	1,385	1,110
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	5,730	3,550	2,180
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	1,550	910	645
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	970	555	415
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	3,205	2,085	1,120
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	80,880	38,810	42,070
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	22,935	10,130	12,810
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	57,940	28,680	29,260
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	71.6	73.9	69.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	8,020	3,755	4,265
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	5,560	2,445	3,115
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	8,855	4,085	4,770
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	7,020	3,265	3,755
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	6,310	2,920	3,390
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	5,085	2,350	2,735
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	3,630	1,945	1,685
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	3,085	1,755	1,340
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	2,700	1,445	1,260
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	7,670	4,725	2,950
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	2,135	1,145	990
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,265	740	520
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	4,270	2,835	1,435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	45,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	56,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	48,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	17,805	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	33,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	29,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	27,330	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	78,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	67,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	45,110	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	81,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	64,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	17,805	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	44,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	27,310	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	104,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	83,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	45,135	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	1,925	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	1,415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	1,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	2,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	2,250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	2,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	2,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	2,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	2,075	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	1,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	3,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	3,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	2,790	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	2,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	11,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	3,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	2,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	2,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	2,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	45,140	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	1,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	1,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	1,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	2,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	2,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	2,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	2,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	2,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	2,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	4,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	3,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	2,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	2,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	7,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	3,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	1,785	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	2,835	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	22,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	84,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	71,622	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	82,986	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	70,228	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	7,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	116,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	96,389	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	3,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	47,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	43,500	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	22,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	113,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	89,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	10,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	106,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	83,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	7,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	148,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	115,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	3,755	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	70,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	56,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	30,000	14,545	15,455
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	25,745	24,891	26,443
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	24,202	23,383	24,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	29,955	14,445	15,510
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	36,276	35,544	36,957
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	30,135	29,104	31,095
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	91,820	44,400	47,420
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	52,550	24,995	27,555
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	17,670	8,835	8,830
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	10,100	4,495	5,605
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	8,510	4,010	4,500
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	8,235	3,865	4,370
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	8,030	3,780	4,250
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	39,270	19,405	19,860
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	7,475	3,705	3,770
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	7,520	3,755	3,760
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	7,500	3,605	3,895
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	7,325	3,610	3,715
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	9,455	4,730	4,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	91,820	44,395	47,425
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	13,090	6,680	6,405
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	4,565	2,365	2,200
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	65,735	32,105	33,635
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	12,995	5,605	7,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	20,110	9,725	10,385
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	3,370	1,720	1,650
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	1,275	655	620
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	14,640	7,215	7,425
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	2,100	790	1,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	25.7	25.7	25.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	27.9	27.7	28.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	22.3	22.5	22.1
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	16.2	14.1	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	16,075	8,110	7,965
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	2,205	1,145	1,055
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	860	465	400
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	13,290	6,735	6,550
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	580	230	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	17.5	18.3	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	16.8	17.1	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	18.8	19.7	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	20.2	21.0	19.5
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	4.5	4.1	4.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	91,825	44,415	47,410
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	91,015	44,090	46,935
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	91,000	44,075	46,925
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	13,945	6,010	7,935
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	16,175	8,340	7,840
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	65	35	35
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	50	20	30
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	45	20	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	50	20	30
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	16,115	8,310	7,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	3,130	1,785	1,345
Berber languages	245	135	110	20	10	10
Kabyle	80	40	40	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	50	25	25
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	20	10	10
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	10	0	10
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	3,110	1,775	1,335
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	105	55	50
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	2,915	1,680	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	95	45	50
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	10
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	205	95	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	10	0	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	195	90	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	570	230	340
Bikol	580	260	325	10	0	10
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	20	10	10
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	10	0	10
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	0	0	0
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	550	235	320
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	10	0	10
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	65	35	30
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	440	305	135
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	30	15	15
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	120	80	40
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	190	135	55
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	125	85	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	7,520	3,785	3,735
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	85	35	50
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	995	475	520
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	40	15	25
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	15	0	10
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	20	0	10
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	970	465	505
Belarusan	945	495	450	10	0	10
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	40	15	25
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	0	0	0
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	70	20	45
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	85	45	40
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	10	10	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	220	100	120
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	450	240	210
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	35	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	45	25	25
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	10	0	10
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	95	55	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	110	35	70
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	60	15	45
Welsh	235	115	125	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	45	20	25
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	1,615	790	825
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	45	20	25
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	45	10	30
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	180	60	125
Frisian	195	75	115	10	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	1,210	620	590
Icelandic	130	55	75	20	10	10
Norwegian	960	460	500	45	35	10
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	545	265	275
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	2,130	1,325	805
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	1,740	1,120	620
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	270	165	100
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	95	70	25
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	935	590	345
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	75	50	25
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	80	50	35
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	305	160	150
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	70	40	30
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	390	280	115
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	405	220	185
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	55	30	30
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	20	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	335	175	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	2,420	1,075	1,355
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	10
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	425	210	220
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	200	105	95
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	70	35	35
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	1,845	785	1,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	25	20	10
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	330	145	185
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	410	160	250
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	480	270	210
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	20	10	10
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	10	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	55	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	10	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	25	0	25
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	45	30	20
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	70	40	35
Shona	1,175	515	655	50	25	20
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	105	60	45
Wolof	415	185	230	10	0	10
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	40	30	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	95	60	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	20	15	10
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	15	10	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	160	60	100
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	110	40	70
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	3,055	1,600	1,460
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	3,040	1,595	1,445
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	490	245	240
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	30	10	15
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	2,420	1,230	1,185
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	95	40	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	315	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	15	0	15
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	65	35	30
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	65	40	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	230	105	125
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	180	80	100
Uyghur	490	225	265	15	0	10
Uzbek	815	440	375	30	20	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	10	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	70	40	35
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	15	10	10
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	30	10	20
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	25	20	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	91,830	44,415	47,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	82,790	39,360	43,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	12,070	6,235	5,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	70,720	33,125	37,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	9,035	5,055	3,975
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	91,825	44,415	47,410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	76,085	36,110	39,970
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	10,720	5,250	5,465
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	2,860	1,265	1,590
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	925	500	430
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	1,345	675	670
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	2,740	1,350	1,390
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	1,020	505	510
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	1,725	845	880
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	2,845	1,460	1,380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	5,025	3,050	1,975
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	10,720	5,255	5,465
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	1,265	595	670
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	1,995	895	1,100
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	1,950	965	980
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	4,695	2,385	2,310
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	810	415	395
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	10,720	5,255	5,465
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	1,800	830	970
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	35	25	15
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	25	15	10
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	20	0	10
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	75	40	35
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	10	10	10
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	70	30	40
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	50	35	10
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	1,230	530	700
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	225	115	110
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	3,150	1,580	1,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	85	40	40
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	50	10	40
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	105	65	45
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	340	185	155
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	205	100	105
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	105	45	55
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	65	40	30
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	95	25	65
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	140	65	80
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	20	15	10
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	40	25	15
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	140	70	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	20	10	10
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	55	35	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	1,285	675	610
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	390	175	215
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	880	435	440
Algeria	1,240	650	595	10	0	10
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	180	75	105
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	50	25	25
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	35	25	10
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	10	10	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	65	30	35
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	75	35	45
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	445	235	210
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	4,830	2,365	2,465
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	25	15	10
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	115	70	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	750	270	485
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	75	35	40
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	575	325	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	210	110	95
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	110	55	55
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	100	45	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	200	75	135
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	330	195	135
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	170	80	85
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	510	205	305
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	80	40	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	500	235	265
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	90	50	45
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	135	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	855	505	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	65	45	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	2,840	1,460	1,380
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	245	125	120
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	25	10	15
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	0	0	0
Cuba	1,200	535	660	20	10	10
Haiti	865	415	450	0	10	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	15	15	10
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	85	50	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	65	25	45
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	345	190	155
France	1,400	675	725	40	25	15
Germany	915	490	420	40	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	10
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	50	25	25
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	90	65	25
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	80	35	50
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	245	140	105
Algeria	205	95	115	10	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	35	20	20
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	45	20	25
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	10	10	0
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	15	0	10
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	0	0	0
Tunisia	125	90	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	130	80	50
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	2,010	1,000	1,005
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	10	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	300	130	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	260	155	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	60	25	35
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	60	35	30
Israel	1,665	880	785	10	0	10
Japan	965	265	700	50	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	50	15	35
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	35	15	15
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	25	20	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	40	30	10
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	260	115	150
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	40	20	15
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	45	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	440	205	230
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	45	25	15
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	35	10	20
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	205	110	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	0	0	0
Australia	1,005	615	390	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	91,825	44,415	47,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	16,750	8,805	7,945
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	11,100	5,435	5,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	63,970	30,175	33,800
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	7,950	4,030	3,920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	4,585	2,395	2,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	1,850	1,225	625
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	2,740	1,170	1,570
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	1,925	900	1,025
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	1,370	695	680
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	65	45	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	91,825	44,415	47,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	3,040	1,320	1,720
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	2,975	1,305	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	1,520	710	815
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	1,360	560	805
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	90	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	45	15	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	88,785	43,095	45,695
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	91,825	44,415	47,410
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	715	330	385
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	91,115	44,090	47,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	91,825	44,415	47,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	610	245	360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	585	245	345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	380	170	210
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	190	65	125
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	4,650	1,980	2,670
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	4,460	1,885	2,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	3,170	1,395	1,770
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	1,150	425	720
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	140	55	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	190	95	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	150	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	25	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	86,570	42,190	44,380
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	91,825	44,415	47,410
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	15,395	8,150	7,245
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	2,610	1,635	970
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	3,445	1,735	1,705
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	4,080	2,075	2,010
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	660	275	380
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	355	175	180
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	2,400	1,385	1,015
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	345	165	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	415	205	210
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	415	170	250
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	245	120	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	85	25	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	345	180	170
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	76,430	36,260	40,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	91,825	44,410	47,410
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	5,260	2,225	3,030
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	3,745	1,665	2,080
Inuit	1,360	645	710	210	85	120
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	1,520	575	945
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	32,345	15,280	17,060
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	2,005	865	1,145
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	1,290	650	640
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	29,715	14,055	15,665
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	10	10	15
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	195	100	90
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	195	120	80
Ontarian	645	370	275	15	0	10
Québécois	1,570	780	785	70	50	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	63,280	29,810	33,470
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	52,255	24,540	27,715
Channel Islander	445	235	210	20	10	10
Cornish	205	105	95	20	15	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	26,750	12,710	14,040
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	23,350	10,685	12,660
Manx	815	475	345	25	10	10
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	26,415	12,030	14,380
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	2,515	1,160	1,350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	3,020	1,445	1,575
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	14,525	6,525	8,000
Alsatian	355	140	215	10	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	14,520	6,515	8,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	13,030	6,095	6,930
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	285	155	140
Bavarian	155	65	85	10	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	275	160	120
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	3,090	1,440	1,645
Flemish	910	430	475	30	20	0
Frisian	400	230	165	10	0	10
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	10,060	4,645	5,420
Luxembourger	305	145	155	10	0	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	450	220	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	45	30	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	2,225	1,045	1,175
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	465	240	225
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	190	65	125
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	100	30	75
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	760	400	355
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	580	265	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	200	80	125
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	4,860	2,280	2,580
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	45	20	30
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	50	25	25
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	240	130	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	35	10	20
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	80	30	45
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	350	200	155
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	70	15	55
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	235	95	140
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	0	0	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	1,780	830	950
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	185	80	105
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	1,040	465	570
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	145	80	65
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	1,455	680	775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	75	30	50
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	4,990	2,270	2,715
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	40	25	20
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	35	20	15
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	150	60	90
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	15	15	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	1,000	505	490
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	2,470	1,115	1,355
Kosovar	485	255	225	70	25	45
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	10	10	10
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	115	45	70
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	10	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	520	260	265
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	50	20	30
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	10	0	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	55	25	30
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	670	265	410
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	45	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	20	10	10
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	1,005	490	515
Basque	815	400	415	60	20	40
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	530	250	275
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	410	205	205
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	1,000	545	455
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	25	25	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	90	50	40
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	105	50	50
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	60	40	25
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	15	10	10
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	80	45	40
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	10	10	10
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	15	10	10
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	360	205	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	10	10	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	20	10	20
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	35	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	75	40	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	65	25	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	60	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	615	305	310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	50	25	25
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	20	10	0
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	10
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	15	10	10
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	70	40	25
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	10	0	0
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	50	30	20
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	10	10	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	0	0	0
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	145	55	80
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	15	10	10
Honduran	1,750	810	940	10	10	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	0	0	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	125	55	65
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	15	0	15
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	10	0	10
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	25	15	10
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	20	15	10
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	30	10	15
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	3,580	1,745	1,830
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	540	290	250
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	10	10	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	25	20	10
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	105	45	55
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	10	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	35	15	15
Guinean	680	335	340	15	10	10
Ibo	1,495	775	720	45	30	20
Ivorian	615	285	330	10	10	0
Liberian	335	140	200	15	10	10
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	15	10	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	160	100	60
Peulh	60	40	20	0	10	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	25	20	0
Togolese	315	205	105	70	35	35
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	45	15	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	55	30	25
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	560	300	255
Algerian	1,700	835	870	30	25	10
Berber	680	365	315	35	20	10
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	300	165	135
Libyan	1,275	685	600	125	65	60
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	25	10	10
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	40	25	15
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	40	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	555	275	280
Afrikaner	340	175	170	10	0	10
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	10	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	20	10	15
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	90	35	55
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	45	30	15
Malagasy	180	75	100	10	0	10
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	0	10	0
Oromo	830	370	460	15	10	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	60	30	30
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	40	10	25
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	140	65	75
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	20	15	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	40	10	30
Zambian	385	195	190	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	60	40	25
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	20	10	10
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	1,980	905	1,075
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	425	195	235
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	1,565	725	840
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	12,365	6,585	5,780
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	4,395	2,345	2,050
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	65	20	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	500	280	215
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	85	45	40
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	10	0	10
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	10
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	365	220	145
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	105	60	45
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	55	25	35
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	110	80	30
Kazakh	975	445	530	15	10	10
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	65	30	35
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	60	60	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	1,570	755	815
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	215	130	85
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	330	240	90
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	665	300	365
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	20	10	10
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	180	90	90
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	15	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	25	10	10
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	50	25	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	240	150	90
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	2,670	1,660	1,005
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	140	75	60
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	35	20	10
Bhutanese	150	80	65	15	10	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	2,035	1,285	755
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	10	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	10
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	10	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	55	35	20
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	215	145	65
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	70	30	45
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	105	50	55
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	155	105	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	5,265	2,565	2,700
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	20	10	10
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	3,530	1,770	1,755
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	665	295	370
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	25	15	10
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	275	125	155
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	440	175	265
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	10	0	0
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	10	0	0
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	20	10	10
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	90	50	40
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	60	30	30
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	10
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	210	90	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	25	20	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	105	50	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	105	55	50
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	110	60	50
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	55	25	25
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	45	25	20
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	10	0	0
Fijian	1,185	495	690	0	10	0
Hawaiian	225	115	115	10	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	45,115	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	18,815	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	26,300	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	45,110	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	4,255	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	40,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	45,110	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	640	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	11,860	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	13,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	12,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	6,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	45,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	19,410	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	6,925	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	5,775	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	4,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	8,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	45,110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	44,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	45,110	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	42,965	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	45,110	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	17,160	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	12,450	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	4,665	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	3,885	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	2,260	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	2,615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	45,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	41,525	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	45,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	27,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	15,685	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	45,110	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	5,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	9,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	6,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	6,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	7,540	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	5,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	2,855	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	44,910	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	29,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	15,835	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	12,540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	18,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,223	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,412	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	341,195	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	408,508	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	26,300	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,053	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	80,870	38,790	42,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	9,485	4,660	4,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	19,675	10,060	9,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	51,710	24,065	27,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	4,300	2,735	1,565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	2,430	1,245	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	1,880	1,490	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	12,100	5,200	6,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	1,830	865	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	33,475	15,270	18,205
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	20,885	9,345	11,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	1,445	650	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	1,425	780	640
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	7,805	3,330	4,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	1,920	1,165	755
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	51,795	25,595	26,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	3,845	2,055	1,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	9,555	5,330	4,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	38,400	18,215	20,185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	2,870	1,940	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	1,565	890	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	1,305	1,055	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	8,790	3,930	4,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	1,125	535	590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	25,610	11,800	13,810
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	15,450	7,160	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	1,100	460	635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	1,190	605	585
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	6,440	2,760	3,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	1,435	815	615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	80,870	38,785	42,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	29,160	14,720	14,435
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	2,720	705	2,015
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	2,715	705	2,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	2,870	1,350	1,525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	415	290	125
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	2,455	1,065	1,395
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	3,805	1,565	2,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	325	115	205
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	1,335	430	900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	650	240	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	340	170	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	205	110	95
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	785	435	350
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	150	50	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	7,645	2,865	4,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	165	40	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	930	310	620
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	815	90	720
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	1,250	630	620
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	155	50	105
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	1,590	455	1,135
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	2,740	1,275	1,465
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	10,570	4,455	6,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	830	230	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	9,735	4,225	5,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	3,675	1,795	1,875
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	1,940	820	1,120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	525	195	330
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	40	20	25
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	1,110	755	355
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	55	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	2,600	1,700	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	1,930	1,400	530
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	285	25	260
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	350	245	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	7,220	6,375	850
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	485	315	165
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	2,395	2,020	370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,375	1,240	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	1,400	1,340	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	1,025	960	70
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	530	495	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	585	275	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	230	95	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	355	185	175
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	7,790	1,910	5,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	560	270	290
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	6,695	1,315	5,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	535	325	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	2,220	1,080	1,140
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,465	445	1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	40	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	35	25	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	260	200	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	415	375	50
Other	335	95	235	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	51,795	25,595	26,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	13,400	7,385	6,020
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,780	460	1,320
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,775	460	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	2,250	1,075	1,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	280	195	85
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	1,970	880	1,090
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	2,755	1,155	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	245	85	160
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	1,015	355	660
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	445	175	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	250	115	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	150	90	60
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	545	285	255
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	85	35	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	5,910	2,200	3,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	150	40	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	785	260	525
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	620	60	565
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	1,050	500	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	105	35	70
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	1,160	335	820
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	2,050	970	1,080
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	7,730	3,370	4,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	670	185	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	7,045	3,185	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	2,610	1,340	1,280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	1,395	615	775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	340	145	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	805	550	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	2,115	1,435	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	1,650	1,225	420
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	205	20	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	240	170	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	5,350	4,680	665
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	375	240	130
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	1,715	1,445	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,060	955	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,050	990	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	770	715	50
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	375	345	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	480	225	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	200	75	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	275	145	135
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	5,775	1,465	4,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	380	210	170
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	4,965	1,020	3,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	435	240	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,630	815	820
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	1,120	370	745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	180	140	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	285	250	30
Other	285	80	205	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	80,870	38,790	42,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	29,160	14,720	14,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	51,710	24,065	27,645
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	45,395	20,765	24,630
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	33,700	15,240	18,460
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	11,695	5,530	6,165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	6,315	3,300	3,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	1,550	820	730
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	275	90	190
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	615	360	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	955	560	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	380	145	230
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	95	70	25
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	2,445	1,255	1,190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	51,795	25,595	26,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	13,400	7,380	6,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	38,400	18,215	20,185
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	33,700	15,825	17,875
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	24,750	11,490	13,255
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	8,955	4,330	4,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	4,700	2,390	2,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	985	495	485
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	250	80	165
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	465	260	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	615	380	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	245	105	150
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	75	55	20
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	2,060	1,020	1,040
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	80,870	38,785	42,080
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	53,980	27,325	26,650
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	49,255	24,735	24,515
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	4,725	2,585	2,135
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	26,895	11,460	15,430
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	66.7	70.5	63.3
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	60.9	63.8	58.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	8.8	9.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	80,870	38,785	42,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	24,215	10,355	13,860
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	56,655	28,435	28,215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	27,870	14,915	12,955
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	28,785	13,520	15,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	41.7	42.1	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	53,980	27,325	26,655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,155	650	505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	52,820	26,675	26,145
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	47,520	23,445	24,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	5,295	3,230	2,070
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	53,980	27,325	26,655
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,160	650	505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	52,820	26,675	26,145
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	5,455	3,085	2,370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	8,145	2,855	5,290
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	4,240	3,295	945
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	5,090	1,400	3,695
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	8,250	3,465	4,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	2,970	1,415	1,550
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	13,415	6,355	7,060
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	4,200	3,980	220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	495	385	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	560	440	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	53,980	27,325	26,655
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,155	650	505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	52,820	26,675	26,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	255	160	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	155	140	15
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	395	235	155
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	2,365	2,170	195
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	1,580	1,150	430
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	1,080	770	300
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	5,095	2,190	2,905
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	1,425	1,035	390
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	1,930	1,030	895
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	2,505	1,260	1,245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	1,150	705	445
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	5,235	3,150	2,090
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	45	35	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	2,470	1,565	905
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	5,720	2,335	3,390
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	7,775	1,955	5,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	1,755	860	890
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	5,095	2,465	2,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	2,110	820	1,290
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	4,675	2,635	2,045
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	49,255	24,735	24,520
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	3,365	1,760	1,605
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	320	170	150
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	4,710	3,300	1,410
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	40,860	19,505	21,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	40,860	19,510	21,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	39,795	18,950	20,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	15	20	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	595	310	285
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	455	230	225
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	45,570	22,810	22,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	22,730	12,420	10,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	3,025	1,100	1,920
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	6,785	2,990	3,795
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	11,085	5,170	5,920
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	1,370	830	540
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	565	295	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	45,565	22,805	22,755
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	14,600	7,080	7,525
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	19,845	9,880	9,965
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	7,550	3,960	3,590
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	1,895	955	940
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	1,670	930	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	45,570	22,805	22,760
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	1,465	945	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	6,780	3,710	3,070
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	11,825	6,140	5,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	12,500	5,695	6,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	6,540	2,975	3,560
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	6,455	3,345	3,110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	58,325	29,260	29,060
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	57,905	29,090	28,820
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	57,585	28,910	28,675
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	57,270	28,815	28,455
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	315	100	215
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	320	175	150
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	320	175	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	70	65	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	70	65	10
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	65	55	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	80	45	40
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	10	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	10	0	10
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	10	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	10	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	10	10	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	10	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	40	20	20
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	20	10	10
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	135	65	75
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	135	65	75
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	15	0	10
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	115	50	60
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	415	175	240
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	220	75	145
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	180	90	90
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	58,320	29,260	29,060
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	55,385	27,800	27,580
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	350	140	205
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	1,820	890	930
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	675	365	310
Aboriginal	155	50	105	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	670	360	310
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	10
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	10	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	80	55	25
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	90,995	43,995	46,995
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	70,195	33,685	36,515
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	20,800	10,315	10,480
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	14,210	7,155	7,055
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	6,590	3,160	3,420
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	4,355	2,050	2,305
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	1,430	640	790
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	2,920	1,410	1,510
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	2,230	1,110	1,120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	87,980	42,475	45,500
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	43,435	20,345	23,085
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	44,550	22,135	22,415
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	25,390	12,590	12,800
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	19,155	9,540	9,610
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	12,530	5,890	6,635
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	3,750	1,730	2,015
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	8,780	4,155	4,625
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	6,625	3,655	2,975