Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Belleville, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Belleville, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Belleville, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	50,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	49,454	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	22,744	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	21,732	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	205.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	247.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	50,715	24,255	26,460
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	7,885	4,005	3,880
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	2,615	1,315	1,295
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	2,675	1,375	1,300
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	2,600	1,310	1,290
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	32,070	15,645	16,420
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	2,765	1,455	1,310
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	3,155	1,590	1,565
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	3,015	1,505	1,510
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	2,950	1,465	1,490
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	2,925	1,395	1,530
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	2,855	1,405	1,455
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	2,990	1,425	1,570
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	3,940	1,880	2,060
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	3,930	1,875	2,055
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	3,535	1,645	1,885
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	10,760	4,605	6,155
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	3,210	1,450	1,760
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	2,415	1,110	1,300
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	1,885	855	1,030
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	1,540	640	900
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	1,715	560	1,160
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	1,045	365	680
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	515	150	360
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	150	35	110
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	15.5	16.5	14.7
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	63.2	64.5	62.1
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	21.2	19.0	23.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	3.4	2.3	4.4
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	43.4	41.9	44.8
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	44.7	42.6	46.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	21,735	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	12,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	2,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	6,740	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	655	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	3,755	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	21,735	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	6,715	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	8,060	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	3,200	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	2,440	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	1,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	49,345	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	42,825	20,250	22,580
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	23,480	11,745	11,740
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	18,470	9,235	9,240
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	5,015	2,510	2,500
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	19,345	8,505	10,840
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	11,015	5,945	5,070
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,680	655	1,020
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	3,180	1,180	2,000
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	3,475	725	2,750
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	14,315	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	8,210	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	2,930	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	955	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	14,320	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	11,510	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	9,005	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	2,810	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	2,270	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	11,505	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	6,430	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	5,080	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	2,205	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	2,005	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	2,810	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	1,780	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	725	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	10,160	4,525	5,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	21,730	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	13,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	6,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	7,555	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	7,710	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	6,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	49,885	23,920	25,965
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	46,490	22,415	24,075
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	25	10	15
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	3,170	1,400	1,770
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	195	95	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	49,880	23,920	25,965
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	48,930	23,470	25,465
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	705	320	380
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	70	40	30
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	185	90	95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	735	345	395
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	49,880	23,920	25,965
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	49,445	23,690	25,755
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	46,480	22,295	24,185
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	45,745	21,960	23,780
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	735	335	400
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	2,970	1,395	1,575
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	10	5	0
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	5	5	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	10	0	5
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	2,950	1,390	1,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	85	45	40
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	0	5	0
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	85	45	40
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	5	0	5
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	60	35	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	10	10	0
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	90	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	5	0	0
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	165	60	105
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	10	5	5
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	10	5	10
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	20	5	10
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	5	0	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	115	45	70
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	5	0	0
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	90	50	40
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	35	20	20
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	45	25	20
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	1,835	880	955
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	0	0	0
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	270	115	155
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	10	5	10
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	10	5	0
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	5	0	5
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	260	110	150
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	10	10	5
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	0	0	0
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	10	5	5
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	20	10	10
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	10	5	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	85	40	55
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	40	10	20
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	5	5	5
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	15	10	10
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	0	5
Celtic languages	460	210	250	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	5	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	520	240	280
Afrikaans	985	475	510	5	5	0
Danish	1,570	710	855	20	10	5
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	220	100	115
Frisian	135	60	75	15	10	5
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	255	110	145
Icelandic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	0	0	0
Swedish	1,140	485	660	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	5	0	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	0	5
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	135	65	75
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	365	190	175
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	330	175	160
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	10	5	5
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	90	50	40
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	20	15	10
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	0	0	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	95	50	50
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	10	5	5
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	80	45	35
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	40	10	20
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	0	0	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	530	270	260
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	135	70	65
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	115	60	60
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	10	5	5
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	265	135	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	115	55	60
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	5
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	5	0	5
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	0	0	5
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	0	0	0
Shona	680	325	355	0	0	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	5	0	5
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	65	35	30
American Sign Language	470	250	220	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	360	160	205
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	310	135	170
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	95	45	50
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	0	0	5
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	185	80	105
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	55	25	30
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	55	25	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	15	5	10
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	0	0	0
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	5	5	5
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	60	25	30
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	5	0	5
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	20	10	10
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	0	0	0
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	435	230	210
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	150	80	70
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	275	145	130
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	49,885	23,920	25,965
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	49,155	23,565	25,585
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	47,945	22,985	24,960
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	47,715	22,880	24,840
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	230	105	120
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	1,210	580	630
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	1,205	575	625
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	35	20	15
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	0	0	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	35	20	15
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	0	0	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	5	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	70	35	35
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	5	0	0
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	10	5	5
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	10	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	50	30	25
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	0	5	5
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	75	40	35
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	35	15	15
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	40	20	20
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	585	275	305
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	0	0	0
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	70	35	35
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	5	0	0
Latvian	600	245	355	5	5	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	65	30	40
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	10	5	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	0	0	0
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	0	0	5
Czech	1,415	685	730	5	0	0
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	5	5	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	20	10	10
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	10	5	5
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	10	0	5
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	35	15	20
Afrikaans	265	125	145	0	0	0
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	15	5	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	20	15	10
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	60	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	215	105	110
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	190	95	95
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	5	5	5
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	55	30	25
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	0	5	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	75	40	40
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	5	5	0
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	35	15	20
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	25	10	15
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	195	100	100
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	30	15	15
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	35	15	20
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	5	0	5
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	125	70	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	5	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	5	5	5
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	75	45	35
American Sign Language	720	375	345	60	35	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	210	95	120
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	175	80	100
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	45	20	25
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	115	50	65
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	40	15	20
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	5	0	5
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	0	0	5
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	10	5	5
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	5	0	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	730	350	380
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	75	45	30
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	630	300	325
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	49,880	23,915	25,965
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	47,620	22,875	24,745
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	645	305	350
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	535	230	300
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	1,040	490	545
Aboriginal	480	205	275	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	1,010	475	530
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	10	5	5
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	15	5	5
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	41,475	19,700	21,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	40,140	19,025	21,115
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	30,661	35,074	27,597
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	40,150	19,025	21,120
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	28,217	31,836	25,691
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	34,805	16,735	18,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	28,497	34,475	23,829
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	30,860	13,670	17,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	8,400	7,895	8,874
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	27,360	13,810	13,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	28,755	32,957	25,368
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	41,475	19,735	21,740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	40,110	19,075	21,035
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	39,628	44,815	34,924
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	40,115	19,080	21,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	34,069	37,873	30,620
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	34,815	16,810	18,000
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	37,594	44,043	31,570
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	30,570	13,585	16,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	9,185	8,421	9,795
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	27,360	13,900	13,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	37,118	42,014	32,061
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	41,475	19,735	21,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	13,070	7,340	5,730
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	47,153	50,832	43,075
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	54,093	58,387	48,595
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	82.5	86.5	77.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	64.2	68.4	59.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	17.5	13.5	22.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	41,475	19,705	21,770
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	1,330	675	655
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	40,140	19,025	21,120
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.8	96.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	4,975	2,245	2,725
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	7,885	3,290	4,600
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	6,835	2,805	4,025
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	5,145	2,240	2,905
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	4,175	2,020	2,155
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	3,155	1,615	1,540
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	2,280	1,310	975
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	1,565	935	630
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	1,170	705	465
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	1,000	525	475
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	1,960	1,340	620
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	1,455	985	475
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	500	355	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	41,475	19,700	21,775
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	1,325	675	650
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	40,150	19,025	21,125
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	5,155	2,295	2,865
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	8,260	3,440	4,820
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	7,860	3,300	4,555
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	5,915	2,650	3,260
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	4,495	2,275	2,215
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	3,055	1,715	1,335
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	1,940	1,150	790
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	1,430	795	630
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	2,035	1,390	650
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	850	530	320
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	415	295	120
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	770	560	215
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	41,475	19,700	21,775
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	14,115	5,890	8,225
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	27,360	13,810	13,545
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	66.0	70.1	62.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	4,320	2,155	2,165
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	2,315	1,030	1,285
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	3,850	1,650	2,205
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	3,590	1,630	1,960
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	3,030	1,400	1,630
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	2,610	1,350	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	2,130	1,160	970
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	1,395	835	555
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	1,025	620	405
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	3,085	1,970	1,115
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	855	515	335
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	815	415	400
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	1,420	1,040	375
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	21,735	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	59,374	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	53,367	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	6,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	31,857	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	29,284	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	15,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	74,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	66,985	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	21,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	73,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	62,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	40,494	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	35,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	15,020	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	87,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	75,357	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	21,730	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	1,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	1,140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	1,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	1,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	1,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	1,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	1,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	1,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	1,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	5,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	1,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	1,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	1,200	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	21,730	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	1,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	1,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	1,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	1,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	1,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	1,175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	2,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	1,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	1,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	1,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	995	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	3,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	1,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	890	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	14,245	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	67,069	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	6,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	72,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	64,452	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	100,254	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	87,798	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	2,665	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	42,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	40,904	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	14,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	88,353	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	75,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	5,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	83,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	71,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	5,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	114,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	96,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	2,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	51,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	46,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	9,125	4,080	5,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	27,834	27,021	28,454
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	25,915	24,975	26,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	9,060	4,060	5,000
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	36,569	37,117	36,124
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	31,849	31,912	31,799
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	49,350	23,695	25,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	28,350	13,255	15,100
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	5,965	2,890	3,080
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	6,375	2,840	3,540
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	5,720	2,660	3,060
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	5,255	2,460	2,795
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	5,035	2,410	2,630
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	20,995	10,445	10,550
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	4,975	2,450	2,520
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	4,805	2,400	2,400
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	4,375	2,185	2,190
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	4,090	2,015	2,075
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	2,750	1,390	1,360
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	49,350	23,700	25,650
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	9,480	4,840	4,635
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	3,165	1,595	1,565
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	30,045	14,535	15,515
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	9,825	4,320	5,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	8,705	3,970	4,735
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	2,305	1,195	1,110
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	920	465	455
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	5,300	2,420	2,880
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	1,100	350	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	17.6	16.8	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	24.3	24.7	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	29.1	29.2	29.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	17.6	16.6	18.6
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	11.2	8.1	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	4,430	2,215	2,215
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	1,025	540	485
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	440	230	210
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	3,250	1,620	1,630
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	160	60	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	9.0	9.3	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	10.8	11.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	13.9	14.4	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	10.8	11.1	10.5
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	49,350	23,700	25,650
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	49,190	23,630	25,560
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	49,170	23,635	25,535
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	3,210	1,405	1,805
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	4,070	1,795	2,275
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	25	0	25
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	30	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	30	0	25
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	4,050	1,795	2,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	150	80	75
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	0	0	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	150	75	75
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	0	0	0
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	120	65	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	25	15	15
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	100	40	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	0	0	10
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	95	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	205	55	145
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	0	0	10
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	0	0	0
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	70	30	45
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	150	35	110
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	15	0	15
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	130	75	55
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	75	45	30
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	60	35	30
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	2,450	1,075	1,375
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	0	0	0
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	375	160	215
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	0	10	0
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	10	0	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	370	155	220
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	15	10	10
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	0	0	0
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	35	25	15
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	25	0	20
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	10	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	110	50	65
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	65	25	35
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	10	10	10
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	35	15	20
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	50	10	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	0	0	0
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	560	265	300
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	0	0	0
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	30	15	15
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	200	85	125
Frisian	195	75	115	15	10	10
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	320	160	160
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	0	0	10
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	10	0	10
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	170	75	100
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	505	215	290
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	460	210	255
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	0	0	0
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	130	55	75
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	205	110	100
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	0	0	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	120	50	70
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	35	20	20
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	165	75	90
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	45	10	35
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	45	10	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	895	385	505
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	225	110	110
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	220	110	115
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	45	10	40
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	460	190	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	120	40	85
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	10	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	55	30	30
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	0	0	0
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	10	0	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	0	0	10
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	30	15	10
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	475	215	260
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	375	170	205
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	105	40	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	335	165	170
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	255	120	130
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	65	35	30
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	0	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	175	95	85
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	80	45	40
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	10
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	75	40	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	15	15	0
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	15	15	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	10	10	10
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	95	40	55
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	10	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	15	10	10
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	70	30	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	49,345	23,700	25,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	48,315	23,240	25,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	9,440	4,800	4,640
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	38,880	18,440	20,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	1,035	460	580
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	49,350	23,700	25,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	45,095	21,775	23,315
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	3,960	1,790	2,170
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	2,040	935	1,110
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	495	210	285
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	505	230	275
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	565	250	315
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	255	110	150
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	310	145	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	355	170	185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	295	130	165
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	3,960	1,790	2,170
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	455	235	220
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	795	375	420
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	1,015	435	580
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	1,495	655	840
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	195	85	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	3,960	1,790	2,170
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	660	305	355
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	30	15	15
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	25	10	10
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	35	20	15
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	45	30	15
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	70	50	20
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	0	0	10
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	30	0	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	245	110	135
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	170	70	100
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	2,105	950	1,155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	20	10	10
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	20	15	10
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	25	15	10
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	200	70	135
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	75	30	45
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	40	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	25	15	15
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	80	40	40
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	215	95	115
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	70	25	45
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	130	70	60
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	40	20	20
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	25	0	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	25	15	15
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	25	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	930	420	510
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	145	85	70
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	100	50	50
Algeria	1,240	650	595	0	0	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	20	10	10
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	0	10	0
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	0	0	0
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	0	0	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	20	10	0
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	45	25	25
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	1,070	475	595
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	30	10	20
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	150	75	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	10	10	0
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	245	115	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	15	10	15
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	10	0	10
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	60	15	45
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	10	10	0
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	90	55	40
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	175	60	115
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	70	45	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	0	0	0
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	10	10	10
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	105	55	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	30	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	360	170	185
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	90	45	45
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	20	15	10
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	20	10	10
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	0	0	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	35	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	10	0	10
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	35	25	15
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	10	0	10
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	10	10	10
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	35	15	15
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	0	0	0
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	0	0	0
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	25	10	10
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	190	80	110
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	70	30	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	0	0	0
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	0	0	10
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	20	10	10
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	55	20	35
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	0	0	0
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	10	10	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	10	10	0
Australia	1,005	615	390	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	49,350	23,700	25,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	4,540	2,065	2,475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	6,335	2,965	3,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	38,475	18,665	19,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	1,990	880	1,110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	920	425	495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	385	230	155
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	530	190	335
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	705	280	425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	345	165	185
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	49,350	23,700	25,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	2,485	1,170	1,315
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	2,400	1,140	1,260
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	1,555	730	820
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	805	370	435
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	45	20	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	46,860	22,525	24,335
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	49,350	23,700	25,650
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	940	435	505
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	48,410	23,265	25,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	49,350	23,700	25,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	510	250	260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	505	245	260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	385	210	180
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	120	40	80
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	3,120	1,475	1,650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	3,075	1,445	1,635
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	2,250	1,060	1,190
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	780	355	425
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	50	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	45,715	21,975	23,740
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	49,345	23,700	25,650
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	2,780	1,295	1,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	720	335	385
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	295	125	170
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	480	310	170
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	270	85	185
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	220	85	135
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	135	65	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	170	85	80
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	50	15	35
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	140	40	100
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	45	20	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	180	95	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	70	25	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	46,570	22,405	24,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	49,350	23,695	25,650
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	3,630	1,720	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	2,685	1,295	1,385
Inuit	1,360	645	710	60	40	20
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	935	420	515
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	19,680	9,520	10,160
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	70	35	40
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	485	285	210
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	19,330	9,325	10,000
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	45	25	30
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	10	0	10
Ontarian	645	370	275	10	0	10
Québécois	1,570	780	785	20	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	10	15	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	35,930	17,135	18,790
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	29,385	13,905	15,480
Channel Islander	445	235	210	10	0	10
Cornish	205	105	95	15	0	10
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	17,395	8,255	9,140
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	13,615	6,225	7,390
Manx	815	475	345	10	10	0
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	11,445	5,380	6,065
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	1,175	490	680
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	1,450	660	790
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	6,230	2,870	3,370
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	6,230	2,865	3,365
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	7,870	3,770	4,105
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	170	90	85
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	100	55	45
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	3,440	1,655	1,785
Flemish	910	430	475	40	10	30
Frisian	400	230	165	0	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	4,620	2,230	2,385
Luxembourger	305	145	155	0	0	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	125	55	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	1,095	515	585
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	250	130	125
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	190	90	95
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	75	30	45
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	250	105	150
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	335	170	165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	65	30	30
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	2,730	1,265	1,465
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	10	10	10
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	10	10	0
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	105	45	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	65	35	35
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	20	10	0
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	410	200	210
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	10	0	0
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	70	45	25
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	0	0	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	1,200	575	625
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	150	40	110
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	275	95	185
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	30	10	20
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	750	345	405
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	0	0	10
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	2,965	1,400	1,565
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	0	10	0
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	25	20	10
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	85	40	45
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	35	15	20
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	350	155	195
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	1,620	790	830
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	35	25	10
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	50	40	15
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	405	200	210
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	60	30	30
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	30	15	10
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	70	30	40
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	260	90	170
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	25	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	220	110	110
Basque	815	400	415	0	10	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	110	60	55
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	105	50	55
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	480	265	215
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	30	20	15
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	35	10	30
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	15	10	10
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	10	0	10
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	0	0	0
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	15	0	10
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	245	170	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	20	10	10
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	10	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	40	25	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	55	25	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	420	170	250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	10	0	0
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	10
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	20	10	10
Belizean	355	170	185	10	0	10
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	55	10	40
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	20	10	20
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	0	0	0
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	10	0	0
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	95	55	45
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	10	0	10
Honduran	1,750	810	940	0	0	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	0	0	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	25	0	25
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	60	30	25
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	35	20	15
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	50	20	25
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	360	205	150
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	55	40	15
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	0	0	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	0	0	0
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	10	0	10
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	50	35	20
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	0	0	0
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	75	30	45
Algerian	1,700	835	870	0	0	0
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	70	30	45
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	40	25	10
Afrikaner	340	175	170	0	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	10	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	10	0	0
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	0	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	10	0	0
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	25	15	10
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	0	0	0
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	0	0	10
Zulu	205	100	110	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	0	0	0
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	195	110	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	15	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	175	110	70
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	2,145	910	1,235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	255	120	130
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	20	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	10	10	10
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	15	10	0
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	10
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	35	10	20
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	0	0	10
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	30	20	15
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	10	10	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	40	20	20
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	40	20	30
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	25	10	15
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	25	10	20
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	15	10	10
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	755	345	410
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	0	0	0
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	555	240	315
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	0	0	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	135	70	70
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	45	30	15
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	50	30	20
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	40	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	1,170	460	710
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	10	0	0
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	385	165	220
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	295	100	200
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	25	0	20
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	65	20	50
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	155	50	110
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	0	0	0
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	15	0	15
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	0	0	0
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	10	10	0
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	95	55	35
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	120	55	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	0	0	0
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	80	35	45
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	50	15	40
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	10	0	0
Fijian	1,185	495	690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	21,730	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	13,505	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	8,225	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	21,730	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	1,725	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	20,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	21,730	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	2,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	6,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	7,735	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	5,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	21,730	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	5,545	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	2,920	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	3,435	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	2,840	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	7,000	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	21,730	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	21,600	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	21,730	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	21,035	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	21,730	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	7,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	6,800	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	2,865	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	1,650	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	1,055	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	955	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	21,730	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	20,180	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	21,730	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	13,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	8,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	21,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	750	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	3,075	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	4,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	4,440	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	3,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	2,245	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	21,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	15,375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	6,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	5,770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	13,410	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,076	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,149	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	229,630	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	252,020	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	8,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	15.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	49.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	935	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	952	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	41,475	19,740	21,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	8,365	4,290	4,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	12,845	6,430	6,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	20,265	9,015	11,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	2,530	1,775	755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	1,365	835	525
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	1,170	940	230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	11,065	4,260	6,810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	540	245	295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	6,130	2,735	3,395
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	4,525	1,870	2,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	375	165	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	180	110	70
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	1,005	555	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	45	30	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	25,840	12,470	13,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	3,320	1,850	1,470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	7,825	4,160	3,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	14,690	6,455	8,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	1,640	1,200	440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	870	570	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	770	630	140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	8,310	3,240	5,070
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	305	145	160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	4,430	1,870	2,565
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	3,340	1,330	2,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	230	85	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	130	75	55
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	700	360	340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	35	25	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	41,475	19,735	21,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	21,210	10,720	10,490
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	1,415	335	1,080
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	1,410	335	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	645	350	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	200	160	40
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	450	185	265
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	980	365	620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	315	60	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	260	70	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	35	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	150	110	40
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	175	75	100
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	20	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	2,665	810	1,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	20	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	345	155	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	795	90	705
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	365	130	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	75	15	60
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	450	105	340
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	625	305	315
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	4,055	1,415	2,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	805	140	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	3,240	1,275	1,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	550	295	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	270	110	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	90	50	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	120	100	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	60	35	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	645	350	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	480	260	220
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	85	70	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	3,710	3,435	275
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	125	90	30
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	525	445	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,060	965	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	600	595	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	985	950	35
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	415	395	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	365	240	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	185	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	180	140	45
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	3,575	585	2,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	355	190	165
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	3,140	335	2,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	80	55	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	1,665	840	825
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	810	205	600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	25	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	590	395	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	220	195	25
Other	335	95	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	25,840	12,475	13,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	11,150	6,010	5,135
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	875	205	675
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	880	205	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	455	260	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	145	120	25
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	310	145	165
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	670	250	425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	200	45	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	190	55	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	25	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	90	70	20
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	130	50	80
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	1,945	515	1,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	15	15	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	275	95	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	635	55	580
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	300	110	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	45	0	35
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	270	50	220
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	410	190	215
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	2,950	1,020	1,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	600	95	510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	2,340	930	1,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	380	210	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	180	65	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	70	40	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	80	65	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	45	35	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	505	275	235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	415	235	185
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	45	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	2,640	2,435	205
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	85	65	20
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	365	295	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	810	725	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	490	490	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	615	595	20
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	275	255	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	275	175	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	130	60	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	150	105	35
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	2,730	440	2,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	295	155	145
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	2,370	240	2,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	65	45	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,265	690	580
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	575	170	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	490	335	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	170	150	15
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	41,475	19,735	21,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	21,210	10,725	10,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	20,270	9,015	11,255
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	18,880	8,345	10,535
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	17,435	7,690	9,745
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	1,445	650	790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	1,390	670	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	330	185	145
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	95	25	70
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	150	65	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	230	120	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	45	20	25
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	15	10	10
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	525	245	285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	25,840	12,470	13,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	11,150	6,010	5,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	14,690	6,460	8,235
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	13,755	6,030	7,730
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	12,745	5,560	7,190
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	1,010	470	535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	935	425	505
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	265	140	120
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	75	15	60
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	40	15	25
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	10	10	10
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	315	140	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	41,475	19,735	21,740
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	24,375	12,365	12,015
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	22,645	11,455	11,185
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	1,735	905	830
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	17,100	7,375	9,720
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	58.8	62.7	55.3
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	54.6	58.0	51.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	7.1	7.3	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	41,475	19,735	21,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	16,170	6,890	9,280
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	25,310	12,845	12,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	13,345	7,505	5,845
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	11,960	5,340	6,620
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	24,375	12,365	12,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	545	245	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	23,830	12,115	11,715
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	21,665	10,730	10,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	2,170	1,385	780
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	24,380	12,360	12,015
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	545	250	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	23,830	12,115	11,720
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	2,275	1,385	895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	2,870	970	1,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	1,075	835	240
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	1,820	305	1,510
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	3,210	1,035	2,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	515	175	340
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	6,455	2,715	3,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	3,235	3,020	215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	425	355	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	1,955	1,325	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	24,375	12,360	12,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	545	245	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	23,830	12,115	11,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	285	210	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	45	35	10
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	110	100	10
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	1,340	1,255	85
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	2,705	1,935	770
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	820	570	255
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	3,225	1,435	1,790
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	1,170	895	275
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	310	185	125
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	545	205	350
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	340	185	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	855	455	395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	1,925	1,115	805
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	1,895	535	1,365
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	3,280	545	2,735
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	320	145	175
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	1,940	780	1,160
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	920	435	480
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	1,780	1,085	695
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	22,640	11,460	11,185
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	1,070	545	530
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	50	30	15
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	2,295	1,635	665
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	19,225	9,245	9,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	19,225	9,240	9,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	14,665	6,655	8,010
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	2,320	1,335	990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	2,175	1,215	960
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	60	40	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	21,520	10,875	10,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	17,020	8,750	8,275
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	1,640	750	895
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	895	395	500
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	1,420	645	775
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	310	240	70
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	230	105	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	21,515	10,875	10,640
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	10,120	4,695	5,430
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	7,430	3,895	3,530
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	2,320	1,250	1,075
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	810	455	360
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	845	590	250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	21,520	10,875	10,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	1,820	1,160	660
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	3,605	2,390	1,215
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	5,485	2,735	2,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	4,380	1,620	2,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	2,140	810	1,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	4,085	2,160	1,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	26,090	13,205	12,885
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	25,955	13,155	12,800
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	25,880	13,125	12,760
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	25,790	13,110	12,680
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	90	15	80
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	80	30	40
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	0	0	0
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	0	0	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	0	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	40	10	35
American Sign Language	245	80	170	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	25	15	10
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	25	15	0
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	15	10	10
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	10	10	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	135	50	90
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	70	20	50
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	65	25	40
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	26,090	13,210	12,890
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	25,360	12,895	12,460
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	90	15	75
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	470	230	235
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	170	55	115
Aboriginal	155	50	105	15	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	155	45	110
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	48,865	23,460	25,405
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	41,175	19,785	21,390
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	7,685	3,675	4,015
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	4,705	2,240	2,470
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	2,980	1,440	1,545
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	2,745	1,345	1,400
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	2,505	1,220	1,285
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	235	125	115
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	240	90	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	46,790	22,475	24,320
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	27,520	13,275	14,240
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	19,270	9,200	10,075
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	10,825	5,135	5,690
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	8,445	4,060	4,385
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	7,845	3,785	4,060
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	7,120	3,415	3,710
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	725	370	355
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	600	275	330