Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Brandon--Souris [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Brandon--Souris Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon--Souris [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	88,170	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	83,814	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	39,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	35,779	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	4.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	17,842.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	88,170	43,270	44,895
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	16,885	8,700	8,185
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	5,875	3,075	2,800
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	5,745	2,930	2,815
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	5,265	2,695	2,570
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	55,860	27,740	28,120
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	5,150	2,605	2,545
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	5,790	2,890	2,900
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	6,215	3,110	3,105
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	6,060	3,045	3,015
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	5,725	2,850	2,870
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	5,375	2,700	2,680
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	4,785	2,395	2,390
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	5,565	2,655	2,910
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	5,920	2,885	3,040
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	5,280	2,600	2,680
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	15,420	6,835	8,585
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	4,745	2,290	2,455
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	3,365	1,560	1,805
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	2,605	1,190	1,410
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	2,010	850	1,165
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	2,695	945	1,750
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	1,575	625	950
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	825	250	575
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	265	70	200
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	19.2	20.1	18.2
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	63.4	64.1	62.6
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	17.5	15.8	19.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	3.1	2.2	3.9
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	39.9	38.7	41.0
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	38.4	37.2	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	35,780	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	23,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	715	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	9,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	1,235	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	1,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	5,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	35,780	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	10,560	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	4,880	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	4,365	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	2,700	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	84,060	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	71,280	34,570	36,710
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	43,210	21,660	21,545
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	36,405	18,250	18,155
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	6,800	3,410	3,390
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	28,080	12,915	15,165
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	17,870	9,715	8,155
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,580	725	860
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	3,865	1,570	2,290
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	4,760	900	3,860
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	24,035	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	4,540	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	4,260	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	2,185	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	24,035	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	20,730	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	17,335	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	3,305	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	2,635	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	20,730	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	11,110	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	9,620	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	3,650	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	3,925	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	3,310	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	1,940	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	890	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	15,475	7,520	7,955
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	35,775	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	23,270	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	10,835	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	12,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	380	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	12,130	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	10,565	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	1,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	86,735	42,745	43,995
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	81,275	40,200	41,080
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	40	25	15
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	4,050	1,865	2,190
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	1,365	660	705
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	86,735	42,745	43,990
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	84,010	41,405	42,605
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	1,265	640	620
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	150	75	75
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	1,315	630	690
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	1,335	680	660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.5	1.6	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	86,735	42,745	43,990
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	85,805	42,270	43,535
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	73,460	36,120	37,350
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	72,060	35,420	36,640
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	1,400	695	705
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	12,345	6,155	6,185
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	375	150	220
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	195	75	120
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	100	40	60
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	30	10	20
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	65	25	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	95	40	55
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	85	35	55
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	165	75	95
Dakota	5	0	0	165	75	90
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	11,970	6,000	5,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	410	235	180
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	35	20	10
Bilen	80	45	35	20	10	10
Oromo	1,005	490	515	5	5	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	375	210	165
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	220	120	100
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	100	60	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	0	0	0
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	45	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	0	0	0
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	755	350	410
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	55	20	30
Fijian	55	25	25	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	10	5	5
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	10	5	5
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	15	5	10
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	640	300	340
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	5	5	0
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	100	50	55
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	20	15	5
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	85	50	40
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	55	30	25
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	15	10	10
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	8,495	4,285	4,215
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	0	0	0
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	1,200	565	635
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	10	5	0
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	5	5	5
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	0	0	0
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	1,195	560	630
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	5	0	5
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	5	0	0
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	20	5	10
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	20	10	10
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	0	0	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	115	45	70
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	285	140	145
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	0	0	0
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	5	0	0
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	730	355	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	5	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	3,835	1,915	1,925
Afrikaans	985	475	510	130	65	60
Danish	1,570	710	855	15	10	5
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	145	75	75
Frisian	135	60	75	5	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	3,420	1,715	1,705
Icelandic	85	40	45	15	5	10
Norwegian	380	170	210	5	5	5
Swedish	1,140	485	660	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	100	40	60
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	1,075	595	475
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	1,035	580	455
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	25	20	10
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	595	335	265
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	65	40	25
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	5	5	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	215	115	100
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	20	15	5
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	110	55	55
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	35	15	20
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	5	0	5
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	2,340	1,180	1,160
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	50	30	20
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	40	20	25
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	15	5	5
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	2,235	1,130	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	5	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	200	95	105
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	5	0	5
Mongolian	345	155	190	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	145	70	70
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	5	5	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	5	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	5	5	0
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	5	0	5
Shona	680	325	355	0	0	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	10	5	0
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	100	45	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	0	5	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	15	10	10
American Sign Language	470	250	220	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	1,610	810	800
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	1,610	810	800
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	365	180	185
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	0	0	0
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	1,150	580	570
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	0	0	0
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	20	5	10
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	5	5	0
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	5	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	10	5	5
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	40	15	25
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	0	0	0
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	15	5	10
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	5	0	5
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	930	475	455
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	150	85	70
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	705	345	360
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	40	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	86,735	42,745	43,995
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	84,890	41,850	43,040
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	77,115	37,910	39,200
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	76,705	37,685	39,020
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	410	230	185
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	7,775	3,940	3,840
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	7,730	3,915	3,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	300	155	145
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	25	15	10
Bilen	40	15	20	20	10	10
Oromo	545	250	290	5	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	275	140	135
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	165	85	80
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	45	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	375	190	190
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	5
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	30	15	15
Fijian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	5	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	5
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	320	165	160
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	5	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	85	35	50
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	70	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	60	30	25
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	35	15	20
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	5	0	0
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	5,180	2,625	2,550
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	0	0	0
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	485	250	240
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	0	0	5
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	485	245	235
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	0	5	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	0	0	0
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	10	5	0
Czech	1,415	685	730	5	0	0
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	15	10	10
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	175	80	95
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	275	145	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	2,085	1,045	1,040
Afrikaans	265	125	145	70	30	40
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	1,995	1,005	995
Icelandic	20	5	15	5	5	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	800	435	360
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	780	430	355
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	5	0	5
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	480	265	215
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	40	25	15
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	155	85	70
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	10	5	5
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	85	40	40
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	20	10	10
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	5	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	1,805	895	905
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	10	5	5
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	10	0	0
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	0	0	0
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	1,785	885	905
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	160	80	85
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	5	0	5
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	60	30	35
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	5
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	10	5	5
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	25	15	10
American Sign Language	720	375	345	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	1,440	735	695
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	1,440	740	700
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	315	160	155
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	1,045	540	510
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	5	5	0
Lao	1,050	505	540	5	5	0
Thai	575	255	320	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	5	5	5
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	5	0	5
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	1,845	895	950
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	85	40	40
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	1,695	815	880
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	50	30	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	86,735	42,740	43,995
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	79,990	39,420	40,565
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	3,515	1,790	1,730
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	685	285	395
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	2,450	1,195	1,250
Aboriginal	480	205	275	265	105	165
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	2,180	1,090	1,090
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	25	10	15
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	55	30	25
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	67,945	33,160	34,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	65,850	32,135	33,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	36,369	44,009	30,078
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	65,865	32,135	33,725
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	31,932	37,707	27,149
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	61,630	30,625	31,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	33,258	41,573	25,955
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	47,745	20,785	26,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	5,185	3,245	5,894
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	52,000	26,845	25,155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	33,679	40,737	27,042
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	68,020	33,305	34,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	65,940	32,320	33,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	45,120	52,930	37,611
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	65,965	32,330	33,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	36,654	42,047	31,469
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	61,630	30,800	30,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	42,586	50,869	34,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	47,995	21,045	26,950
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	7,307	6,856	7,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	52,085	26,950	25,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	42,088	49,176	34,489
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	68,025	33,310	34,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	25,305	15,035	10,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	48,044	53,041	42,494
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	57,335	61,058	51,886
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	88.1	91.7	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	73.1	77.3	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	11.9	8.3	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	67,950	33,160	34,785
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	2,090	1,025	1,070
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	65,855	32,135	33,715
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.9	96.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	7,310	2,940	4,370
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	10,235	3,815	6,420
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	9,735	3,710	6,025
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	8,975	3,955	5,025
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	8,310	4,160	4,150
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	5,870	3,370	2,505
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	4,495	2,900	1,590
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	3,225	2,025	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	2,445	1,500	940
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	1,520	980	535
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	3,735	2,780	955
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	2,720	1,990	725
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	1,015	785	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	67,945	33,160	34,785
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	2,085	1,020	1,060
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	65,860	32,135	33,725
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.9	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	7,630	3,030	4,595
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	11,125	4,185	6,940
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	11,895	4,690	7,200
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	11,485	5,440	6,050
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	8,625	4,890	3,735
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	5,815	3,725	2,095
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	3,995	2,450	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	2,130	1,375	755
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	3,170	2,360	810
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	1,165	825	340
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	680	520	165
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	1,325	1,020	310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	67,945	33,155	34,785
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	15,945	6,315	9,630
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	52,000	26,845	25,150
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	76.5	81.0	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	6,370	2,885	3,485
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	4,115	1,675	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	6,860	2,870	3,985
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	6,305	2,645	3,660
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	6,590	3,105	3,485
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	5,840	3,100	2,740
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	4,115	2,485	1,635
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	3,320	2,235	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	2,540	1,625	910
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	5,945	4,220	1,720
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	1,945	1,200	740
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,195	800	390
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	2,805	2,215	585
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	35,780	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	67,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	57,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	35,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	31,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	25,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	84,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	72,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	35,805	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	83,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	67,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	10,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	42,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	35,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	25,325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	99,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	80,886	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	35,775	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	1,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	1,660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	1,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	1,660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	1,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	1,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	2,875	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	2,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	2,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	2,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	2,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	10,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	3,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	2,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	2,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	35,775	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	815	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	1,485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	1,805	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	2,070	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	2,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	1,940	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	1,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	3,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	2,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	2,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	2,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	6,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	1,675	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	1,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	24,095	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	83,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	71,604	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	10,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	78,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	66,830	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	9,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	105,135	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	88,539	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	3,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	45,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	42,633	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	24,210	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	99,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	80,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	93,530	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	75,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	9,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	121,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	97,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	3,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	54,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	48,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	13,860	6,740	7,120
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	33,903	38,912	29,943
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	30,005	33,494	27,340
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	13,745	6,690	7,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	41,251	45,853	36,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	34,057	36,676	31,573
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	84,060	41,470	42,595
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	46,180	21,905	24,275
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	8,125	3,755	4,370
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	9,120	3,975	5,145
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	9,450	4,505	4,945
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	9,625	4,690	4,935
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	9,860	4,980	4,885
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	37,880	19,560	18,315
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	9,230	4,770	4,455
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	8,980	4,685	4,295
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	8,110	4,120	3,990
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	6,855	3,550	3,305
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	4,700	2,435	2,265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	83,755	41,320	42,440
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	18,965	9,750	9,220
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	6,680	3,510	3,165
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	51,090	25,320	25,770
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	13,700	6,250	7,445
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	12,195	5,500	6,700
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	3,860	1,930	1,925
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	1,480	745	730
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	6,330	2,845	3,480
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	2,010	720	1,290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	14.6	13.3	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	20.4	19.8	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	22.2	21.2	23.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	12.4	11.2	13.5
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	14.7	11.5	17.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	5,555	2,580	2,975
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	1,665	825	840
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	645	315	330
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	3,640	1,650	1,995
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	245	110	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	6.6	6.2	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	8.8	8.5	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	9.7	9.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	7.1	6.5	7.7
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	84,115	41,565	42,555
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	82,835	40,935	41,905
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	82,795	40,905	41,885
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	4,125	1,980	2,155
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	12,505	6,190	6,320
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	575	235	345
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	340	125	215
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	185	60	120
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	50	30	20	20	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	55	20	30
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	110	35	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	165	70	100
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	155	65	85
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	35	25	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	190	80	115
Dakota	10	0	0	190	80	115
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	11,930	5,950	5,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	495	290	210
Berber languages	245	135	110	10	10	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	50	30	20
Bilen	85	50	35	45	25	20
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	450	260	190
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	275	170	100
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	165	85	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	15	10	0
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	60	35	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	65	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	10	0	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	865	380	485
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	55	20	35
Fijian	50	20	30	20	0	20
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	25	10	15
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	0	0	0
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	10	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	800	360	440
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	20	10	10
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	210	95	110
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	145	65	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	60	30	30
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	120	85	35
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	65	45	15
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	45	30	10
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	7,935	3,960	3,970
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	0	0	0
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	1,355	625	730
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	15	0	15
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	15	0	10
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	0	0	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	1,355	625	720
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	15	10	10
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	0	0	0
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	30	15	15
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	25	25	10
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	10	10	10
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	130	60	75
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	500	245	255
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	10	10	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	0	0	0
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	845	375	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	35	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	10	0	0
Welsh	235	115	125	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	20	10	10
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	2,330	1,185	1,145
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	215	90	125
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	15	0	10
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	240	120	125
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	1,770	920	850
Icelandic	130	55	75	15	0	10
Norwegian	960	460	500	10	0	0
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	100	50	45
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	10	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	1,300	720	580
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	1,275	710	565
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	35	25	10
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	655	355	300
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	655	365	295
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	30	20	10
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	270	155	115
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	25	15	0
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	160	70	90
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	35	20	15
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	3,055	1,495	1,560
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	105	50	65
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	75	40	40
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	25	10	15
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	2,875	1,415	1,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	140	75	65
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	265	165	100
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	20	15	0
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	35	25	15
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	15	15	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	0	0	10
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	35	25	15
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	135	80	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	60	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	165	65	105
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	100	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	1,805	910	900
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	1,805	910	895
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	375	180	195
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	0	10	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	1,380	695	685
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	30	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	170	95	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	10	0	0
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	25	15	10
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	15	10	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	20	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	10	0	10
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	30	10	20
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	25	0	20
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	84,120	41,570	42,550
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	77,665	38,420	39,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	17,805	9,120	8,685
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	59,855	29,300	30,560
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	6,455	3,145	3,310
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	84,120	41,570	42,550
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	73,705	36,390	37,315
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	9,700	4,835	4,860
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	1,310	595	715
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	435	235	200
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	690	325	360
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	4,275	2,235	2,035
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	795	460	335
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	3,485	1,780	1,705
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	2,985	1,440	1,545
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	715	340	375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	9,695	4,840	4,860
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	960	510	450
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	1,905	935	970
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	1,670	795	880
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	4,625	2,315	2,310
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	530	280	250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	9,700	4,835	4,860
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	2,735	1,315	1,425
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	0	0	0
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	430	235	190
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	915	480	435
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	15	10	0
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	30	15	15
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	130	55	70
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	480	190	285
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	700	310	385
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	2,500	1,195	1,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	15	10	10
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	0	0	0
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	45	15	30
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	410	230	180
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	20	10	0
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	65	35	30
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	45	10	35
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	165	80	85
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	80	35	45
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	15	0	15
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	20	10	15
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	140	70	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	0	0	0
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	370	180	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	900	415	485
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	195	90	105
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	945	540	410
Algeria	1,240	650	595	10	10	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	30	10	20
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	180	115	70
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	15	15	0
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	0	0	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	145	80	65
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	175	80	85
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	400	230	170
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	3,495	1,780	1,715
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	0	0	0
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	1,380	695	685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	20	20	0
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	895	500	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	10	0	0
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	0	0	0
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	95	50	50
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	0	0	0
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	95	45	50
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	755	335	415
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	10	0	0
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	10	10	10
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	175	90	85
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	2,985	1,440	1,545
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	775	320	450
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	10	0	10
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	70	35	35
Cuba	1,200	535	660	15	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	20	15	10
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	25	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	40	10	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	600	255	350
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	265	115	150
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	10
Germany	915	490	420	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	20	10	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	20	10	15
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	30	15	15
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	115	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	35	15	20
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	410	235	180
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	30	20	15
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	65	40	25
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	120	75	45
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	70	35	30
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	125	70	55
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	1,530	770	760
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	400	205	190
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	10	10	10
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	575	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	0	0	0
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	35	0	30
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	10	0	0
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	410	180	235
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	15	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	0	0	0
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	55	25	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	0	0	10
Australia	1,005	615	390	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	84,120	41,565	42,555
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	10,790	5,365	5,430
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	9,905	4,855	5,045
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	63,425	31,350	32,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	8,450	4,270	4,180
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	6,805	3,480	3,325
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	2,475	1,820	655
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	4,330	1,665	2,670
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	1,265	555	710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	370	235	140
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	84,120	41,565	42,555
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	8,760	4,100	4,660
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	8,605	4,035	4,570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	4,545	2,030	2,515
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	4,025	1,990	2,035
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	120	55	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	35	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	75,355	37,465	37,890
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	84,120	41,570	42,550
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	4,300	1,935	2,370
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	79,820	39,630	40,185
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	84,120	41,565	42,550
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	3,275	1,515	1,760
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	3,155	1,470	1,685
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	2,460	1,135	1,325
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	680	335	350
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	115	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	5,825	2,760	3,065
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	5,445	2,620	2,825
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	2,330	1,050	1,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	3,090	1,550	1,540
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	380	135	245
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	380	140	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	75,020	37,295	37,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	84,115	41,570	42,555
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	8,700	4,475	4,225
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	1,495	825	665
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	1,890	940	955
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	1,140	650	495
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	895	400	495
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	2,435	1,215	1,220
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	125	65	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	150	75	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	40	20	15
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	180	95	80
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	100	40	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	195	120	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	75,420	37,090	38,330
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	84,120	41,570	42,550
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	9,100	4,275	4,820
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	5,285	2,365	2,920
Inuit	1,360	645	710	40	25	15
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	4,275	2,065	2,210
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	22,265	10,970	11,295
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	10	10	0
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	665	310	355
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	21,835	10,775	11,065
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	15	15	10
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	10	10	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	62,240	30,500	31,740
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	43,680	21,245	22,430
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	15	0	10
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	27,285	13,395	13,890
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	16,620	7,635	8,990
Manx	815	475	345	40	10	25
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	22,930	10,885	12,045
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	1,745	845	905
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	1,215	585	630
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	8,660	3,990	4,675
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	8,660	3,985	4,670
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	19,470	9,555	9,915
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	825	425	395
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	3,895	1,940	1,960
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	3,810	1,810	2,005
Flemish	910	430	475	140	75	60
Frisian	400	230	165	0	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	12,565	6,140	6,420
Luxembourger	305	145	155	20	0	15
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	320	125	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	5,810	2,735	3,075
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	855	440	415
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	265	130	140
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	1,525	690	835
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	1,885	835	1,050
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	1,625	795	830
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	240	105	125
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	15,400	7,460	7,940
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	0	0	0
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	35	10	20
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	230	135	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	130	60	70
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	10	0	10
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	515	215	300
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	80	45	30
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	90	40	50
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	10	10	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	4,565	2,200	2,360
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	435	200	235
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	2,635	1,275	1,365
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	40	15	25
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	9,860	4,785	5,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	40	25	20
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	1,970	1,025	945
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	35	15	20
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	75	50	25
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	155	70	85
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	825	465	365
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	10	0	0
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	50	15	30
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	255	125	130
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	10	10	0
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	20	20	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	20	10	10
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	590	285	300
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	45	25	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	320	155	160
Basque	815	400	415	0	0	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	115	70	45
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	170	70	100
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	285	135	145
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	20	15	10
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	55	20	30
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	0	0	10
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	0	0	0
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	130	55	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	10	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	30	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	2,560	1,280	1,275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	90	35	50
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	0	0	0
Belizean	355	170	185	15	15	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	20	10	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	10	0	0
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	40	20	20
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	475	230	240
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	15	0	10
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	15	10	10
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	0	10	0
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	85	50	35
Honduran	1,750	810	940	415	190	225
Maya	1,135	555	575	60	30	25
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	270	135	140
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	65	45	20
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	10
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	930	480	455
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	140	80	60
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	1,340	725	610
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	225	125	100
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	0	0	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	10	10	0
Guinean	680	335	340	10	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	10	0	10
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	160	80	75
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	35	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	15	15	0
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	90	45	45
Algerian	1,700	835	870	0	0	0
Berber	680	365	315	10	10	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	10	0	10
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	30	10	20
Libyan	1,275	685	600	35	20	15
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	15	10	0
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	670	360	310
Afrikaner	340	175	170	10	10	0
Amhara	500	240	260	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	70	35	35
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	275	175	100
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	25	15	10
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	105	50	50
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	10	0	0
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	130	55	80
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	10	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	45	25	20
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	0	0	0
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	0	0	0
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	355	195	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	340	185	150
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	5,350	2,800	2,550
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	365	205	160
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	55	35	20
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	85	55	30
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	50	10	30
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	0	0	0
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	15	15	0
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	10	10	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	15	10	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	35	10	25
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	30	25	10
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	20	10	10
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	25	15	10
Tajik	1,425	670	755	10	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	25	15	10
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	15	10	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	0	0	0
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	1,535	855	685
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	10	10	0
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	1,320	735	580
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	25	15	10
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	0	10	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	115	55	65
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	60	30	25
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	30	15	10
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	3,485	1,750	1,730
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	0	10	10
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	2,170	1,115	1,050
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	980	455	520
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	30	15	15
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	70	40	30
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	190	105	90
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	20	10	10
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	20	10	10
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	10	0	0
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	10	0	10
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	65	30	35
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	75	35	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	10	0	0
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	105	50	55
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	60	35	25
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	25	0	25
Fijian	1,185	495	690	20	0	20
Hawaiian	225	115	115	0	0	10
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	35,805	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	25,015	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	10,695	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	35,805	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	2,555	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	33,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	35,805	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	195	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	3,175	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	9,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	12,410	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	10,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	35,805	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	8,290	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	5,570	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	5,450	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	5,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	11,380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	35,805	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	35,320	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	35,805	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	34,515	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	35,805	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	10,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	11,790	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	4,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	3,085	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	1,560	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	2,140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	35,805	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	33,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	35,805	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	21,995	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	13,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	35,805	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	2,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	6,030	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	6,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	5,695	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	6,550	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	4,785	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	3,065	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	33,750	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	28,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	5,550	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	4,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	23,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	56.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	9.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	985	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	245,066	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	257,023	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	10,600	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	20.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	31.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	812	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	68,025	33,310	34,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	14,620	8,220	6,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	21,245	10,820	10,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	32,160	14,270	17,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	6,320	4,310	2,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	2,945	1,605	1,340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	3,375	2,705	670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	13,740	5,060	8,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	1,905	755	1,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	10,195	4,140	6,055
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	7,430	2,780	4,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	810	280	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	395	270	125
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	1,205	580	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	355	235	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	43,890	21,705	22,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	5,985	3,720	2,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	13,535	7,180	6,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	24,370	10,805	13,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	4,405	3,040	1,365
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	2,000	1,075	920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	2,410	1,965	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	10,445	3,975	6,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	1,270	540	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	8,245	3,250	4,995
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	6,080	2,280	3,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	610	200	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	320	195	125
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	980	415	565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	255	155	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	68,025	33,310	34,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	35,865	19,040	16,820
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	3,490	860	2,630
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	3,490	860	2,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	605	300	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	130	110	20
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	470	185	280
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	1,280	550	735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	55	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	160	45	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	365	100	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	105	45	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	325	195	125
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	240	140	100
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	2,185	575	1,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	110	45	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	670	20	650
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	285	80	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	55	20	40
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	425	85	340
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	585	325	260
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	5,575	1,625	3,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	455	80	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	5,115	1,540	3,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	800	435	370
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	330	160	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	165	80	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	245	170	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	595	340	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	440	290	145
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	90	35	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	6,415	6,055	355
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	110	50	65
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	480	400	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,080	960	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	1,715	1,700	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	2,385	2,325	50
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	645	625	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	1,790	1,350	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	1,540	1,205	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	250	150	105
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	7,005	1,110	5,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	255	120	130
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	6,675	930	5,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	85	60	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	2,405	1,065	1,340
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,580	330	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	465	395	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	320	305	15
Other	335	95	235	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	43,890	21,705	22,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	19,520	10,900	8,620
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,245	575	1,670
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,245	580	1,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	450	230	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	100	75	20
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	350	150	205
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	925	385	535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	50	20	35
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	120	40	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	275	75	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	65	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	225	115	110
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	180	105	65
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	10	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	1,860	500	1,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	55	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	95	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	605	15	590
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	245	70	170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	50	15	30
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	325	70	255
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	485	280	205
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	4,435	1,330	3,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	370	45	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	4,060	1,290	2,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	635	350	285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	275	135	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	115	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	200	130	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	35	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	535	320	215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	395	270	125
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	50	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	80	40	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	4,685	4,390	300
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	100	45	50
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	390	320	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	775	680	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,205	1,190	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	1,765	1,710	50
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	460	440	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	1,420	1,040	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	1,195	920	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	220	125	95
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	5,320	825	4,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	200	90	110
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	5,060	700	4,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	60	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,850	855	990
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	1,180	260	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	380	320	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	260	245	15
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	68,025	33,310	34,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	35,865	19,040	16,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	32,155	14,265	17,890
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	28,490	12,415	16,070
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	23,855	10,080	13,775
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	4,635	2,340	2,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	3,670	1,850	1,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	740	375	360
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	445	165	280
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	510	260	255
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	315	150	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	245	135	110
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	0	0	10
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	1,410	760	650
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	43,885	21,705	22,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	19,520	10,900	8,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	24,370	10,805	13,565
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	21,220	9,230	11,990
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	17,645	7,465	10,180
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	3,575	1,770	1,810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	3,145	1,575	1,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	520	245	275
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	430	165	265
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	480	240	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	200	105	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	225	130	95
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	0	0	10
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	1,285	695	590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	68,025	33,310	34,715
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	47,345	24,755	22,585
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	44,280	23,135	21,150
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	3,060	1,625	1,435
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	20,680	8,550	12,130
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	69.6	74.3	65.1
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	65.1	69.5	60.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	6.5	6.6	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	68,025	33,310	34,720
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	18,375	7,455	10,920
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	49,650	25,855	23,795
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	25,830	15,290	10,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	23,815	10,560	13,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	43.1	44.0	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	47,345	24,755	22,585
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	635	255	385
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	46,705	24,505	22,200
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	40,375	20,325	20,055
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	6,330	4,185	2,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	47,345	24,760	22,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	640	250	385
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	46,705	24,505	22,200
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	6,145	4,190	1,960
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	5,845	1,420	4,425
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	1,530	1,140	390
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	4,065	655	3,410
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	5,955	2,085	3,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	585	205	375
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	10,320	4,165	6,155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	7,230	6,910	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	2,345	1,805	545
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	2,690	1,940	745
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	47,340	24,760	22,585
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	640	250	385
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	46,705	24,505	22,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	4,500	3,325	1,180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	940	810	135
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	370	275	90
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	3,365	2,950	410
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	3,715	2,635	1,080
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	1,500	1,155	345
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	5,425	2,625	2,800
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	1,670	1,400	270
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	610	320	290
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	1,455	505	955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	450	260	200
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	1,390	580	815
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	1,255	735	520
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	3,530	950	2,580
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	6,970	1,045	5,925
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	695	335	355
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	3,305	1,275	2,030
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	1,990	1,040	950
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	3,540	2,290	1,245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	44,280	23,130	21,150
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	4,755	2,875	1,880
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	60	35	25
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	5,010	3,920	1,090
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	34,455	16,305	18,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	34,455	16,305	18,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	25,165	11,590	13,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	6,560	3,245	3,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	2,355	1,240	1,110
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	380	230	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	39,465	20,220	19,245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	32,110	16,950	15,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	2,460	1,010	1,450
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	1,210	545	665
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	2,885	1,210	1,670
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	405	285	120
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	400	215	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	39,465	20,220	19,245
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	23,110	11,045	12,065
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	10,450	5,535	4,920
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	3,445	1,990	1,455
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	1,175	725	450
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	1,275	930	350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	39,465	20,220	19,245
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	1,860	1,340	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	6,245	3,790	2,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	12,375	7,450	4,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	9,705	3,505	6,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	3,275	1,275	2,000
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	6,005	2,855	3,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	50,945	26,395	24,550
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	50,635	26,215	24,420
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	50,320	26,065	24,255
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	50,220	26,050	24,170
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	95	15	85
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	315	155	160
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	305	150	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	10	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	180	85	90
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	0	0	10
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	15	10	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	0	10	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	10	10	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	145	70	80
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	10	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	130	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	110	60	45
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	110	65	50
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	45	25	25
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	50	30	20
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	315	180	130
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	110	65	50
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	200	115	85
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	50,945	26,395	24,550
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	49,260	25,470	23,795
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	220	75	150
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	450	310	145
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	985	525	455
Aboriginal	155	50	105	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	955	515	440
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	10	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	82,970	40,940	42,035
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	71,375	35,390	35,985
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	11,600	5,555	6,050
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	6,920	3,425	3,490
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	4,680	2,130	2,555
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	4,090	1,870	2,220
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	2,960	1,340	1,620
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	1,125	530	600
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	590	255	335
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	78,540	38,575	39,960
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	46,140	22,800	23,340
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	32,405	15,780	16,625
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	16,515	8,225	8,285
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	15,890	7,555	8,335
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	12,880	6,125	6,750
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	9,240	4,190	5,045
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	3,640	1,935	1,705
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	3,010	1,425	1,585