Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Winnipeg Regional Health Authority Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	720,883	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	678,408	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	299,791	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	286,493	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	1,112.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	648.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	720,880	352,215	368,670
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	121,415	62,355	59,055
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	39,880	20,615	19,265
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	41,125	20,925	20,200
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	40,410	20,820	19,590
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	486,545	241,410	245,135
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	44,270	22,890	21,380
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	51,540	26,280	25,265
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	52,810	26,430	26,380
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	51,755	25,575	26,180
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	48,750	23,840	24,910
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	46,745	23,070	23,680
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	46,415	22,805	23,605
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	51,550	25,430	26,120
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	49,425	24,355	25,070
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	43,295	20,735	22,555
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	112,920	48,445	64,475
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	36,465	17,020	19,445
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	25,390	11,670	13,720
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	18,650	8,085	10,570
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	14,880	6,085	8,795
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	17,535	5,590	11,945
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	10,425	3,700	6,725
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	5,395	1,550	3,850
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	1,465	310	1,160
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	245	30	215
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	67.5	68.5	66.5
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	15.7	13.8	17.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.4	1.6	3.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	39.9	38.7	41.1
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	38.9	37.6	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	286,495	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	172,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	36,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	77,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	10,595	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	10,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	5,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	50,715	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	286,490	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	85,370	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	92,010	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	43,520	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	39,505	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	26,095	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	705,400	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	599,470	289,855	309,610
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	326,575	163,245	163,330
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	276,735	138,340	138,400
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	49,840	24,910	24,925
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	272,890	126,610	146,280
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	186,325	99,105	87,220
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	15,255	6,485	8,775
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	36,195	13,950	22,245
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	35,115	7,070	28,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	194,110	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	94,230	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	43,245	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	38,825	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	17,810	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	194,105	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	158,605	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	133,690	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	24,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	35,500	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	28,260	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	7,240	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	158,605	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	72,650	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	85,955	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	33,600	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	35,955	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	16,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	35,500	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	21,575	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	9,645	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	4,275	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	136,075	65,280	70,795
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	286,490	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	181,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	68,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	112,690	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	6,265	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	99,045	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	85,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	13,675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	711,695	348,685	363,010
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	628,315	311,705	316,615
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	980	440	540
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	71,305	31,785	39,520
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	11,095	4,755	6,335
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	711,695	348,685	363,010
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	675,695	332,345	343,350
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	22,305	10,310	11,990
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	2,905	1,435	1,470
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	10,795	4,595	6,195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	23,755	11,025	12,725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	711,695	348,685	363,010
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	688,790	337,600	351,190
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	506,845	250,420	256,425
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	484,285	240,020	244,265
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	22,565	10,405	12,160
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	181,940	87,175	94,770
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	3,655	1,415	2,235
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	3,475	1,350	2,120
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	1,165	435	730
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	10	0	5	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	330	125	200
Woods Cree	5	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	750	280	470
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	2,295	910	1,385
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	230	105	120	1,600	630	965
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	695	275	415
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	55	15	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	50	15	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	50	15	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	65	20	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	50	15	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	5	0	5
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dakota	5	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	178,290	85,755	92,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	9,855	5,095	4,765
Berber languages	220	130	90	40	20	15
Kabyle	105	60	50	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	1,690	840	855
Bilen	80	45	35	125	70	55
Oromo	1,005	490	515	335	165	170
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	1,225	595	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	10	5	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	8,075	4,205	3,870
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	1,520	745	770
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	4,290	2,280	2,010
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	5	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	520	300	220
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	30	10	20
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	4,015	1,895	2,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	265	130	135
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	3,755	1,765	1,990
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	48,310	22,405	25,900
Bikol	470	210	260	155	70	90
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	935	425	510
Fijian	55	25	25	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	360	150	205
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	1,280	595	685
Malagasy	25	15	15	5	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	150	60	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	610	295	315
Pangasinan	450	185	270	125	60	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	44,515	20,665	23,850
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	45	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	130	65	70
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	435	200	230
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	180	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	235	100	130
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	1,170	615	560
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	80	45	35
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	520	265	250
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	410	210	200
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	150	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	87,355	42,275	45,080
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	305	150	150
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	22,960	10,295	12,665
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	115	50	65
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	50	20	30
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	65	25	35
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	22,850	10,245	12,605
Belarusan	355	170	185	30	15	20
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	560	280	280
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	125	65	60
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	895	420	470
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	440	215	225
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	130	65	70
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	5,340	2,370	2,965
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	5,565	2,685	2,880
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	615	315	300
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	235	110	125
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	315	130	185
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	235	105	130
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	8,305	3,445	4,860
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	65	35	25
Celtic languages	460	210	250	55	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	25	15	10
Welsh	150	65	85	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	5	5	5
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	16,545	7,390	9,160
Afrikaans	985	475	510	150	75	75
Danish	1,570	710	855	165	80	85
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	1,265	605	655
Frisian	135	60	75	25	10	15
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	14,205	6,295	7,915
Icelandic	85	40	45	145	55	95
Norwegian	380	170	210	55	20	30
Swedish	1,140	485	660	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	105	40	60
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	345	165	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	1,165	590	580
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	29,540	15,595	13,940
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	26,880	14,255	12,625
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	1,100	630	470
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	2,065	1,080	985
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	2,075	1,100	970
Kashmiri	275	140	140	5	5	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	25	15	10
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	105	65	45
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	710	355	360
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	17,370	9,140	8,230
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	50	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	625	320	305
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	2,740	1,515	1,230
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	2,565	1,285	1,275
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	395	205	190
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	245	110	135
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	1,925	975	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	16,720	8,190	8,530
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	3,505	1,725	1,780
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	5,930	2,870	3,065
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	540	260	285
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	6,725	3,330	3,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	15	5	5
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	485	165	320
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	15	10	5
Georgian	1,110	595	515	15	10	10
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	3,280	1,560	1,715
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	20	5	15
Mongolian	345	155	190	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	3,510	1,760	1,755
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	125	70	55
Bamanankan	60	30	30	75	25	50
Edo	1,020	410	610	35	20	15
Ewe	370	185	190	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	65	30	30
Ga	440	200	245	15	10	10
Ganda	515	245	270	40	15	25
Igbo	1,520	775	750	275	145	125
Lingala	375	175	200	70	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	120	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	230	120	115
Shona	680	325	355	85	40	50
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	815	395	425
Wolof	160	90	80	75	50	25
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	580	285	300
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	380	205	175
Dinka	45	25	15	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	210	115	95
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	315	170	145
American Sign Language	470	250	220	175	95	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	140	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	16,630	8,205	8,425
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	16,070	7,925	8,150
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	6,070	2,870	3,200
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	50	30	25
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	8,795	4,435	4,365
Min Dong	765	370	395	10	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	305	145	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	730	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	555	280	280
Burmese	1,005	450	555	80	55	30
Karenic languages	265	125	140	415	205	210
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	1,010	480	530
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	800	410	395
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	200	70	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	5
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	305	165	135
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	30	15	15
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	190	105	85
Uyghur	385	195	195	10	5	10
Uzbek	595	300	295	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	35	20	15
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	1,080	480	600
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	25	15	15
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	130	50	80
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	920	415	505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	120	65	50
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	22,905	11,090	11,820
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	2,810	1,360	1,445
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	19,135	9,220	9,915
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	570	315	260
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	390	190	205
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	711,695	348,685	363,010
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	662,035	324,765	337,275
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	569,870	279,660	290,215
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	560,415	275,455	284,960
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	9,455	4,205	5,255
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	92,165	45,105	47,060
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	935	400	535
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	910	390	520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	265	105	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	45	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	205	80	125
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	650	285	365
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	365	160	205
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	285	130	160
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	91,230	44,705	46,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	6,330	3,170	3,160
Berber languages	65	30	30	20	15	5
Kabyle	35	15	15	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	1,140	520	615
Bilen	40	15	20	95	50	45
Oromo	545	250	290	210	90	115
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	830	375	450
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	5	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	5,150	2,620	2,530
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	875	430	445
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	2,845	1,460	1,385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	340	185	155
Maltese	875	395	475	5	0	5
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	1,085	545	535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	2,805	1,325	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	125	55	70
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	2,680	1,270	1,410
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	24,760	11,740	13,020
Bikol	85	35	45	30	15	15
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	345	170	175
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	125	55	70
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	365	175	195
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	235	110	120
Pangasinan	80	35	40	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	23,550	11,165	12,390
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	20	5	10
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	200	85	115
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	85	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	105	35	65
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	580	285	295
Kannada	830	415	410	40	20	20
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	255	125	135
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	210	105	105
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	38,990	19,450	19,545
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	150	80	70
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	8,580	4,110	4,465
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	15	5	10
Latvian	600	245	355	10	0	5
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	10	5	5
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	8,560	4,105	4,460
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	285	140	140
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	65	30	30
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	280	125	160
Czech	1,415	685	730	100	45	55
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	75	35	45
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	1,805	815	990
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	3,625	1,805	1,820
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	330	170	165
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	90	40	50
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	65	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	55	20	35
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	1,780	845	935
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	10	5	5
Celtic languages	65	35	30	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	5	5	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	5
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	1,685	760	925
Afrikaans	265	125	145	50	25	25
Danish	135	65	75	10	5	5
Dutch	655	300	350	65	30	35
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	1,525	680	840
Icelandic	20	5	15	10	5	5
Norwegian	45	15	20	5	0	5
Swedish	220	100	120	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	350	175	175	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	495	225	270
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	20,870	10,875	9,990
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	19,145	10,055	9,090
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	660	375	285
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	1,320	675	645
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	1,200	640	560
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	5	5	5
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	30	20	15
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	535	265	275
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	13,330	6,970	6,360
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	340	180	160
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	1,700	925	770
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	1,680	800	880
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	260	130	130
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	1,270	605	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	7,190	3,385	3,805
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	995	425	570
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	2,650	1,230	1,420
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	210	100	110
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	3,335	1,630	1,710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	160	60	95
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	5	5	5
Georgian	745	405	335	5	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	2,540	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	5	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	1,280	630	650
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	40	25	15
Bamanankan	15	10	10	15	5	10
Edo	295	115	175	5	5	0
Ewe	95	40	55	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	35	15	15
Ga	150	65	85	5	0	5
Ganda	155	70	85	5	5	0
Igbo	410	205	205	75	40	35
Lingala	95	40	55	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	105	55	45
Shona	235	115	125	10	5	10
Swahili	1,225	540	690	465	220	245
Wolof	80	45	35	30	20	10
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	285	150	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	130	60	65
Dinka	15	5	5	75	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	50	25	25
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	400	215	180
American Sign Language	720	375	345	195	105	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	200	110	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	12,135	6,020	6,120
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	11,690	5,795	5,900
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	4,065	1,905	2,155
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	30	15	15
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	6,900	3,505	3,395
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	60	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	510	275	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	450	225	225
Burmese	575	260	310	50	30	25
Karenic languages	215	105	110	355	180	175
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	490	230	260
Lao	1,050	505	540	400	195	200
Thai	575	255	320	95	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	125	65	60
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	10	10	5
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	60	30	30
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	15	10	10
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	255	115	135
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	5
Finnish	510	220	290	20	15	5
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	35	20	20
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	49,660	23,920	25,740
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	2,070	960	1,115
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	46,450	22,415	24,030
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	355	175	180
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	785	370	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	711,695	348,685	363,010
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	603,070	297,170	305,905
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	46,045	22,500	23,545
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	12,020	5,240	6,785
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	48,550	22,790	25,760
Aboriginal	480	205	275	2,370	935	1,430
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	46,185	21,850	24,330
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	250	125	125
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	1,170	595	580
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	565	255	310
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	584,355	283,865	300,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	556,190	269,570	286,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	35,177	40,483	30,841
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	556,290	269,590	286,705
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	31,114	35,116	27,786
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	504,310	249,225	255,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	33,667	39,484	28,506
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	409,930	178,215	231,715
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	3,367	1,407	4,623
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	422,145	215,480	206,665
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	34,939	39,799	30,614
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	584,490	283,920	300,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	556,270	269,650	286,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	45,436	52,882	38,431
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	556,390	269,670	286,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	37,062	42,174	32,255
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	504,575	249,475	255,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	44,627	52,849	36,586
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	410,185	178,135	232,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	6,722	6,036	7,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	422,255	215,370	206,880
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	44,293	51,302	36,995
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	584,485	283,925	300,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	204,950	114,135	90,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	51,229	55,833	46,343
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	61,787	68,398	53,479
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	89.0	92.4	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	74.1	77.5	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	11.0	7.6	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	584,355	283,865	300,485
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	28,160	14,290	13,865
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	556,190	269,575	286,615
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	77,525	35,435	42,095
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	84,205	33,280	50,920
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	78,415	31,705	46,710
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	72,895	32,710	40,180
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	64,740	30,865	33,875
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	48,765	26,420	22,350
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	35,225	20,375	14,855
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	25,785	15,190	10,600
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	20,435	11,705	8,735
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	13,070	7,685	5,385
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	35,130	24,220	10,915
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	24,240	16,220	8,010
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	10,895	7,995	2,895
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	584,350	283,865	300,485
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	28,065	14,280	13,785
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	556,290	269,590	286,705
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	80,065	35,955	44,110
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	91,105	36,335	54,770
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	96,340	40,370	55,970
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	91,020	42,330	48,690
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	69,520	36,570	32,955
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	46,775	27,070	19,700
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	31,785	18,370	13,420
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	18,685	11,125	7,555
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	31,005	21,460	9,545
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	10,545	6,890	3,655
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	6,040	4,145	1,895
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	14,415	10,425	3,995
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	584,355	283,865	300,490
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	162,205	68,385	93,820
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	422,145	215,480	206,665
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	72.2	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	47,440	22,290	25,145
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	30,295	13,260	17,040
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	54,585	24,240	30,345
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	52,670	23,765	28,905
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	52,650	24,690	27,955
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	46,610	22,965	23,655
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	36,185	20,420	15,765
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	26,505	15,650	10,860
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	20,445	12,265	8,180
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	54,755	35,940	18,810
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	17,115	9,780	7,335
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	10,505	6,480	4,030
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	27,135	19,685	7,450
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	286,495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	69,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	59,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	85,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	37,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	32,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	201,125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	87,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	74,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	286,540	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	88,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	71,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	85,365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	45,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	37,532	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	201,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	106,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	86,575	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	286,495	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	5,635	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	5,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	6,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	9,810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	12,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	10,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	11,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	12,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	12,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	12,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	23,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	22,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	20,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	18,445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	15,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	86,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	30,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	20,455	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	20,835	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	14,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	286,490	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	5,880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	5,260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	7,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	10,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	13,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	12,925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	14,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	15,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	15,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	14,875	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	28,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	25,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	22,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	18,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	15,585	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	59,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	27,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	14,935	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	17,185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	192,065	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	87,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	74,785	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	66,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	82,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	69,772	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	86,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	109,154	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	92,231	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	32,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	53,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	48,936	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	192,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	107,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	87,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	66,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	102,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	82,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	86,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	128,682	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	103,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	32,305	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	63,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	54,875	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	113,835	55,355	58,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	33,560	35,097	32,330
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	29,867	30,770	29,138
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	113,595	55,135	58,460
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	41,216	42,988	39,544
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	34,128	34,981	33,323
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	705,400	346,030	359,375
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	372,230	178,055	194,175
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	78,775	38,615	40,160
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	68,940	31,170	37,770
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	73,090	34,480	38,615
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	75,155	36,480	38,675
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	76,270	37,315	38,960
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	333,170	167,975	165,200
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	75,170	37,360	37,805
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	73,565	36,900	36,665
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	69,675	35,075	34,600
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	63,570	32,350	31,225
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	51,200	26,290	24,905
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	705,405	346,025	359,375
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	146,725	75,510	71,220
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	47,805	24,625	23,180
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	456,490	225,355	231,135
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	102,185	45,160	57,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	110,240	51,965	58,275
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	33,175	17,055	16,120
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	12,060	6,240	5,815
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	64,860	30,680	34,180
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	12,205	4,230	7,975
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	15.6	15.0	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	22.6	22.6	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	25.2	25.3	25.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	14.2	13.6	14.8
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	11.9	9.4	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	92,325	44,495	47,830
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	25,985	13,310	12,670
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	9,595	4,935	4,655
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	58,565	28,475	30,090
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	7,775	2,705	5,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	13.1	12.9	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	17.7	17.6	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	20.1	20.0	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	12.8	12.6	13.0
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	7.6	6.0	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	705,625	346,150	359,480
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	694,585	341,305	353,275
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	693,710	340,910	352,795
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	71,220	31,700	39,520
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	224,280	107,545	116,735
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	5,745	2,280	3,465
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	5,475	2,165	3,310
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	1,930	765	1,170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	25
Plains Cree	50	30	20	105	50	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	500	215	285
Woods Cree	15	10	0	55	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	1,235	465	770
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	3,705	1,460	2,240
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	2,595	1,040	1,555
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	1,105	425	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	95	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	95	25	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	95	25	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	65	30	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	15	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	10	10	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	65	35	30
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	35	20	20
Dakota	10	0	0	35	15	15
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	218,605	105,295	113,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	14,600	7,635	6,960
Berber languages	245	135	110	75	40	35
Kabyle	80	40	40	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	2,215	1,140	1,075
Bilen	85	50	35	145	80	70
Oromo	1,390	590	800	530	270	260
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	1,530	785	750
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	20	15	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	12,630	6,655	5,975
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	2,185	1,180	1,005
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	6,085	3,275	2,815
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	10	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	3,235	1,650	1,590
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	40	15	25
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	2,125	1,105	1,020
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	125	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	5,015	2,430	2,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	320	175	145
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	4,700	2,265	2,435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	59,500	27,425	32,080
Bikol	580	260	325	205	100	110
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	1,210	595	605
Fijian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	395	160	230
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	1,800	860	940
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	315	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	910	405	510
Pangasinan	450	200	255	210	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	58,595	26,955	31,640
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	105	50	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	145	60	80
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	970	445	520
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	410	210	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	565	250	315
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	1,290	610	680
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	160	85	70
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	480	190	290
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	570	275	295
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	175	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	107,015	52,070	54,945
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	375	190	180
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	55	40	10
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	25,840	12,035	13,800
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	160	85	80
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	65	30	30
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	100	50	45
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	25,710	11,975	13,735
Belarusan	945	495	450	70	25	40
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	805	400	410
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	140	80	55
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	1,425	675	745
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	585	255	325
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	130	75	55
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	6,435	3,010	3,425
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	7,800	3,850	3,950
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	815	435	380
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	185	70	115
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	375	165	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	265	95	170
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	10,045	4,390	5,660
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	60	30	30
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	65	50	15
Welsh	235	115	125	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	20	0	20
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	20,015	9,125	10,895
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	275	125	150
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	170	65	100
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	1,450	710	735
Frisian	195	75	115	35	20	15
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	17,200	7,895	9,305
Icelandic	130	55	75	205	60	145
Norwegian	960	460	500	155	60	95
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	170	60	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	110	45	65
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	40	25	20
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	1,815	925	895
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	35,350	18,665	16,690
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	32,590	17,270	15,320
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	1,435	840	595
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	2,740	1,435	1,305
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	11,265	6,015	5,255
Kashmiri	475	240	235	20	15	10
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	40	25	10
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	220	125	90
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	600	280	320
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	20	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	21,800	11,455	10,340
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	135	80	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	875	470	405
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	4,185	2,360	1,825
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	2,865	1,425	1,435
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	570	280	290
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	265	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	2,175	1,110	1,065
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	200	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	25,970	12,235	13,735
Catalan	315	165	150	15	10	10
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	4,870	2,360	2,510
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	7,545	3,630	3,915
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	685	350	335
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	13,605	6,260	7,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	45	40	10
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	1,010	470	540
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	15	0	15
Georgian	1,465	740	725	10	0	15
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	3,710	1,815	1,895
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	50	20	30
Mongolian	445	190	255	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	7,265	3,695	3,565
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	205	125	80
Bamanankan	200	110	90	145	90	60
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	90	60	30
Ewe	520	270	250	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	45	25	20
Ga	1,005	490	515	20	0	10
Ganda	865	410	455	180	80	100
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	620	315	310
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	640	305	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	190	90	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	305	150	150
Shona	1,175	515	655	195	85	115
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	1,820	960	865
Wolof	415	185	230	155	85	70
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	2,375	1,190	1,185
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	1,240	635	610
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	410	225	185
Dinka	85	65	25	180	105	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	225	120	105
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	1,960	740	1,220
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	1,320	505	815
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	660	245	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	18,800	9,330	9,470
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	18,145	9,030	9,120
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	7,730	3,640	4,090
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	45	25	20
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	11,235	5,665	5,570
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	440	205	240
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	145	85	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	815	450	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	665	300	360
Burmese	1,325	600	720	180	115	70
Karenic languages	245	115	135	465	200	265
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	135	55	80
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	1,400	650	755
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	1,035	480	555
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	485	220	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	10	10
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	430	215	215
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	55	25	30
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	315	160	150
Uyghur	490	225	265	30	20	10
Uzbek	815	440	375	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	35	15	20
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	1,195	560	635
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	45	25	30
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	130	50	80
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	1,020	485	530
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	375	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	705,625	346,150	359,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	624,705	305,410	319,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	130,850	67,130	63,720
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	493,855	238,280	255,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	80,920	40,740	40,180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	705,625	346,150	359,480
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	514,200	252,345	261,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	178,100	86,470	91,630
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	38,735	17,885	20,850
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	16,425	8,295	8,135
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	18,125	8,715	9,415
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	52,670	25,960	26,715
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	16,090	7,860	8,230
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	36,580	18,100	18,485
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	52,140	25,620	26,515
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	13,325	7,335	5,995
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	178,100	86,470	91,630
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	18,110	9,155	8,955
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	33,355	17,030	16,320
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	35,320	16,335	18,985
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	76,545	36,800	39,745
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	14,770	7,145	7,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	178,100	86,470	91,630
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	16,460	7,800	8,655
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	395	155	235
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	540	245	295
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	1,500	800	700
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	1,070	480	585
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	75	45	30
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	1,585	740	850
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	730	370	360
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	195	85	105
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	1,410	735	675
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	4,170	1,930	2,245
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	4,790	2,225	2,555
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	37,680	18,150	19,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	1,020	510	505
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	905	400	505
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	480	250	235
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	4,110	1,940	2,175
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	770	425	350
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	685	360	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	405	185	225
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	2,555	1,325	1,235
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	1,050	560	490
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	4,535	2,105	2,430
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	3,980	1,970	2,015
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	640	320	325
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	1,990	925	1,070
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	325	170	155
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	3,720	1,740	1,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	7,000	3,320	3,675
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	3,485	1,650	1,835
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	15,970	8,330	7,635
Algeria	1,240	650	595	105	50	50
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	895	485	410
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	2,215	1,175	1,045
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	895	435	455
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	220	115	105
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	3,505	1,890	1,610
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	750	345	405
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	530	235	290
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	6,865	3,600	3,265
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	107,540	51,975	55,565
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	610	285	325
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	850	460	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	7,570	3,635	3,935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	1,395	680	715
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	19,565	10,095	9,470
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	1,090	605	490
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	835	450	390
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	175	50	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	2,580	1,260	1,315
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	225	145	80
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	2,835	1,535	1,305
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	57,015	26,520	30,495
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	970	485	485
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	695	325	370
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	185	95	95
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	4,085	1,965	2,120
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	6,850	3,380	3,465
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	460	215	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	52,140	25,620	26,520
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	1,950	885	1,065
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	95	35	65
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	80	25	50
Cuba	1,200	535	660	55	15	40
Haiti	865	415	450	15	10	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	240	125	115
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	240	130	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	600	300	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	575	235	340
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	3,340	1,690	1,650
France	1,400	675	725	85	35	45
Germany	915	490	420	100	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	100	60	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	130	75	55
Romania	1,490	590	900	65	35	30
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	730	335	395
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	970	470	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	300	170	135
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	870	465	400
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	7,105	3,680	3,430
Algeria	205	95	115	25	10	10
Cameroon	805	355	450	50	30	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	730	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	95	35	60
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	380	205	180
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	740	400	345
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	725	375	350
Morocco	365	145	220	65	30	30
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	2,405	1,290	1,115
Somalia	1,155	555	600	380	165	215
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	90	30	65
Tunisia	125	90	40	50	40	10
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	1,370	715	655
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	39,610	19,290	20,325
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	55	35	20
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	335	180	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	2,890	1,380	1,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	170	100	65
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	9,520	4,925	4,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	410	220	190
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	315	165	145
Israel	1,665	880	785	585	335	250
Japan	965	265	700	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	1,160	600	555
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	115	80	40
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	205	65	140
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	1,415	745	670
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	19,620	9,120	10,505
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	310	140	170
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	220	120	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	535	260	275
Taiwan	760	300	460	20	10	10
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	40	30	15
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	110	50	55
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	480	220	260
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	1,045	475	570
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	130	75	55
Australia	1,005	615	390	70	25	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	60	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	705,625	346,150	359,475
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	194,615	95,340	99,270
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	131,255	64,580	66,675
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	379,755	186,235	193,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	142,080	69,905	72,175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	91,955	46,175	45,780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	35,680	20,765	14,915
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	56,275	25,405	30,870
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	30,975	13,515	17,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	18,770	10,075	8,690
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	380	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	705,625	346,150	359,475
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	85,995	40,720	45,270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	84,410	39,890	44,515
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	37,525	17,290	20,235
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	46,550	22,445	24,105
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	335	160	180
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	1,220	670	550
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	360	155	205
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	619,635	305,430	314,205
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	705,625	346,150	359,475
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	35,680	16,365	19,320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	669,945	329,790	340,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	705,625	346,150	359,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	28,885	13,415	15,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	27,775	12,900	14,875
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	19,630	9,075	10,555
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	8,080	3,800	4,275
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	70	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	1,105	515	590
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	1,065	490	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	58,990	28,225	30,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	55,410	26,555	28,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	19,885	9,490	10,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	35,285	16,950	18,330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	240	115	130
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	3,580	1,675	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	3,390	1,580	1,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	90	50	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	85	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	617,750	304,505	313,250
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	705,630	346,150	359,475
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	193,950	96,505	97,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	37,860	19,925	17,935
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	19,740	9,940	9,795
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	27,010	13,940	13,070
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	73,565	34,960	38,600
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	6,745	3,270	3,470
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	4,565	2,425	2,140
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	7,935	3,820	4,120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	2,485	1,305	1,185
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	3,785	1,880	1,905
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	1,555	710	845
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	2,770	1,390	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	5,945	2,945	3,000
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	511,675	249,645	262,030
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	705,625	346,150	359,475
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	87,870	41,645	46,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	44,110	20,715	23,390
Inuit	1,360	645	710	540	260	280
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	47,925	22,875	25,050
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	120,095	59,215	60,875
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	435	205	230
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	5,275	2,620	2,650
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	115,755	57,020	58,735
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	135	85	55
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	20	15	10
Ontarian	645	370	275	15	10	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	225	115	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	25	10	20
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	454,945	221,215	233,730
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	234,810	114,545	120,265
Channel Islander	445	235	210	45	20	25
Cornish	205	105	95	65	35	30
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	133,765	64,665	69,100
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	89,440	42,645	46,790
Manx	815	475	345	110	80	30
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	114,915	55,785	59,125
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	11,090	5,315	5,775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	13,515	6,285	7,225
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	84,890	40,980	43,915
Alsatian	355	140	215	20	10	10
Breton	60	35	20	60	15	50
Corsican	60	30	30	0	10	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	84,850	40,955	43,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	141,995	68,675	73,320
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	7,710	3,710	4,000
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	10	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	9,905	4,730	5,180
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	26,235	12,850	13,390
Flemish	910	430	475	525	210	320
Frisian	400	230	165	80	50	30
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	109,415	52,935	56,480
Luxembourger	305	145	155	80	35	45
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	2,805	1,305	1,505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	130	60	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	43,985	20,755	23,230
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	4,420	2,100	2,320
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	2,470	1,145	1,325
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	16,600	8,025	8,575
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	10,365	4,775	5,595
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	12,630	5,855	6,775
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	1,590	770	820
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	162,565	78,565	83,995
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	280	160	120
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	630	305	330
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	2,750	1,270	1,485
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	1,250	620	630
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	165	70	95
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	6,680	3,350	3,330
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	830	380	450
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	1,000	485	515
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	250	125	120
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	54,435	26,075	28,365
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	3,925	1,920	2,010
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	26,440	12,700	13,740
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	1,420	620	800
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	103,900	50,320	53,580
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	705	320	385
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	49,125	24,090	25,035
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	395	220	180
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	955	470	485
Catalan	160	105	60	10	0	15
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	2,375	1,135	1,245
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	40	25	20
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	3,365	1,705	1,660
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	18,300	9,195	9,105
Kosovar	485	255	225	30	15	15
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	215	110	105
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	225	110	115
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	30	0	30
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	12,365	6,140	6,225
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	1,075	580	500
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	200	85	120
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	910	440	470
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	10,500	4,705	5,790
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	790	420	370
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	70	40	30
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	8,880	4,455	4,425
Basque	815	400	415	95	60	30
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	7,350	3,655	3,695
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	135	70	65
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	1,260	635	620
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	9,090	4,545	4,545
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	60	20	45
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	55	30	25
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	655	340	310
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	35	25	10
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	70	30	40
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	230	105	125
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	245	125	115
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	145	80	70
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	130	50	85
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	3,835	1,905	1,935
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	10	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	60	20	40
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	2,020	1,070	955
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	1,295	605	690
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	575	310	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	11,175	5,455	5,720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	495	270	230
Arawak	710	315	395	10	10	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	450	220	230
Belizean	355	170	185	25	15	10
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	50	15	40
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	720	310	405
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	1,280	595	685
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	830	395	430
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	60	30	30
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	85	50	30
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	450	210	245
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	1,305	660	645
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	315	135	180
Honduran	1,750	810	940	80	40	35
Maya	1,135	555	575	135	95	45
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	1,735	820	920
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	295	150	145
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	40	0	35
Paraguayan	305	140	160	510	300	210
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	265	100	165
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	1,695	890	800
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	35	10	25
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	770	380	385
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	25,450	13,170	12,280
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	8,065	4,235	3,835
Akan	700	395	305	30	10	25
Angolan	1,030	490	535	10	10	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	25	15	10
Beninese	370	190	180	50	45	10
Burkinabe	100	45	55	15	0	10
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	145	75	65
Chadian	185	95	90	10	10	10
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	1,545	770	775
Edo	935	490	445	125	85	40
Ewe	160	90	70	15	10	10
Gabonese	45	10	35	25	20	0
Gambian	545	255	295	10	10	10
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	350	195	155
Guinean	680	335	340	65	20	45
Ibo	1,495	775	720	415	195	220
Ivorian	615	285	330	125	40	80
Liberian	335	140	200	50	15	30
Malian	260	140	125	145	85	55
Malinké	220	105	120	30	25	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	3,470	1,895	1,575
Peulh	60	40	20	25	10	10
Senegalese	535	280	255	110	65	45
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	315	150	160
Togolese	315	205	105	115	55	55
Wolof	45	25	25	20	10	10
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	995	505	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	490	230	265
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	1,700	835	870	90	40	55
Berber	680	365	315	130	75	50
Coptic	1,815	935	885	75	40	35
Dinka	35	25	10	30	25	10
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	1,160	610	545
Libyan	1,275	685	600	300	145	155
Maure	235	130	105	70	50	25
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	295	150	150
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	1,030	545	480
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	85	60	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	60	35	30
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	9,210	4,760	4,450
Afrikaner	340	175	170	35	20	10
Amhara	500	240	260	115	80	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	150	85	65
Burundian	710	385	325	220	100	115
Djiboutian	205	95	115	45	25	15
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	2,175	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	2,525	1,280	1,250
Harari	460	250	210	10	10	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	285	135	150
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	105	55	50
Oromo	830	370	460	315	185	130
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	295	140	150
Seychellois	165	65	95	35	10	20
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	1,715	890	820
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	395	180	215
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	85	50	30
Tigrian	410	210	200	315	195	120
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	170	85	90
Zambian	385	195	190	195	90	105
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	260	125	135
Zulu	205	100	110	30	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	425	220	205
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	5,550	2,785	2,765
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	650	340	315
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	4,970	2,465	2,505
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	160,605	79,600	81,005
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	9,820	5,045	4,775
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	1,010	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	1,535	830	700
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	350	170	175
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	55	35	25
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	105	55	50
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	1,635	870	770
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	915	475	440
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	730	385	350
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	210	95	120
Kazakh	975	445	530	50	25	20
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	300	145	155
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	40	15	20
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	35	20	15
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	990	500	495
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	550	290	255
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	50	25	20
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	120	65	50
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	910	445	465
Tajik	1,425	670	755	45	20	30
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	145	70	75
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	540	255	290
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	10	0	10
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	55	35	20
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	220	125	95
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	38,610	20,265	18,350
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	855	490	365
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	200	115	85
Bhutanese	150	80	65	145	55	85
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	30,565	15,970	14,600
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	50	25	30
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	155	85	70
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	20	10	10
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	490	235	250
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	2,970	1,615	1,355
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	3,570	1,870	1,695
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	255	130	125
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	1,025	515	510
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	235	135	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	665	385	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	112,595	54,445	58,145
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	245	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	500	270	230
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	26,585	13,200	13,385
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	76,925	36,760	40,165
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	420	215	205
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	2,235	1,035	1,200
Karen	265	115	145	450	200	250
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	3,935	1,975	1,960
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	1,560	735	830
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	425	215	210
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	125	55	75
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	10	10	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	115	75	40
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	610	270	340
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	15	10	10
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	5,545	2,740	2,810
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	150	65	80
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	445	225	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	450	230	220
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	980	465	515
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	650	290	365
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	180	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	195	105	90
Fijian	1,185	495	690	10	0	0
Hawaiian	225	115	115	55	30	25
Maori	200	105	90	50	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	50	35	20
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	35	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	286,540	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	187,385	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	99,160	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	286,540	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	24,435	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	262,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	286,540	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	3,030	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	48,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	73,965	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	98,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	62,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	286,545	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	92,755	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	46,430	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	43,665	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	36,245	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	67,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	286,545	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	277,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	9,160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	286,545	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	265,450	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	21,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	286,545	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	97,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	95,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	37,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	18,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	9,235	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	12,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	15,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	286,545	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	264,250	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	22,295	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	286,545	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	166,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	112,025	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	7,630	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	286,545	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	9,630	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	45,215	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	51,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	56,585	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	55,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	38,110	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	21,280	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	8,800	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	285,700	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	223,910	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	61,785	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	52,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	187,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	62.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,078	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	299,205	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	322,679	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	99,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	18.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	39.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	914	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	938	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	584,485	283,925	300,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	98,850	49,565	49,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	174,750	87,445	87,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	310,890	146,910	163,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	38,460	26,470	11,995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	19,745	11,530	8,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	18,715	14,930	3,785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	104,250	44,545	59,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	16,205	6,740	9,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	151,975	69,160	82,820
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	107,170	47,230	59,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	11,680	5,090	6,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	4,835	2,760	2,075
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	23,465	11,035	12,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	4,835	3,045	1,790
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	387,165	190,185	196,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	39,025	21,865	17,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	102,695	53,545	49,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	245,450	114,765	130,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	26,440	18,350	8,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	13,660	8,160	5,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	12,785	10,190	2,595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	81,160	35,405	45,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	12,115	5,065	7,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	125,730	55,950	69,780
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	89,420	39,110	50,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	8,925	3,775	5,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	4,020	2,140	1,875
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	19,760	8,820	10,945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	3,605	2,105	1,500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	584,490	283,925	300,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	273,595	137,015	136,580
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	26,080	7,040	19,035
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	26,080	7,035	19,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	10,040	4,795	5,245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	1,715	1,315	400
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	8,325	3,480	4,845
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	16,265	6,910	9,355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	1,510	345	1,170
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	3,220	905	2,315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	5,125	2,160	2,965
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	1,100	675	425
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	2,100	1,225	865
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	2,605	1,425	1,175
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	570	150	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	34,760	12,655	22,105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	605	145	460
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	2,530	990	1,540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	6,720	575	6,145
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	5,275	1,950	3,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	730	210	520
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	6,355	1,905	4,450
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	12,545	6,875	5,675
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	65,390	26,240	39,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	220	70	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	4,685	1,255	3,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	60,480	24,915	35,570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	12,525	6,370	6,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	5,325	2,390	2,930
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	3,335	1,785	1,555
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	375	65	310
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	2,870	1,985	880
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	625	150	470
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	14,940	9,525	5,415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	12,395	8,405	3,990
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	835	140	695
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	1,610	915	690
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	56,290	51,110	5,180
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	2,055	1,175	880
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	13,295	11,065	2,235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	11,265	10,150	1,115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	10,655	10,480	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	13,055	12,575	480
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	5,965	5,675	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	5,210	3,195	2,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	3,510	2,225	1,285
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	1,700	970	730
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	53,850	11,785	42,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	2,710	1,285	1,425
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	49,565	9,540	40,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	1,575	950	625
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	15,515	7,280	8,235
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	9,720	2,590	7,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	120	125	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	2,465	1,620	840
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	3,165	2,895	265
Other	335	95	235	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	25	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	387,170	190,180	196,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	141,720	75,415	66,305
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	18,730	4,780	13,955
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	18,735	4,775	13,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	8,030	3,830	4,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	1,340	990	345
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	6,695	2,835	3,855
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	12,495	5,300	7,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	1,285	290	995
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	2,460	690	1,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	4,020	1,755	2,270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	875	520	355
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	1,550	900	650
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	1,830	1,005	825
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	415	115	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	28,330	9,925	18,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	505	125	380
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	2,115	810	1,300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	5,415	415	4,995
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	4,450	1,460	2,985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	640	190	450
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	4,925	1,380	3,550
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	10,290	5,545	4,745
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	52,785	21,055	31,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	190	65	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	3,690	895	2,795
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	48,910	20,100	28,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	9,550	4,695	4,855
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	4,235	1,825	2,405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	2,350	1,275	1,070
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	345	55	285
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	2,195	1,440	750
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	430	100	335
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	12,920	8,350	4,565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	11,060	7,525	3,535
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	545	115	430
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	1,230	665	560
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	85	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	43,510	39,040	4,465
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	1,730	1,000	735
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	11,370	9,350	2,020
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	8,905	7,925	980
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	7,580	7,440	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	9,640	9,305	340
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	4,275	4,030	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	4,130	2,455	1,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	2,685	1,645	1,035
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	1,445	810	640
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	43,405	9,755	33,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	2,210	1,080	1,135
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	39,950	7,970	31,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	1,245	705	540
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	11,545	5,575	5,970
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	6,980	1,875	5,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	55	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	1,975	1,310	665
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	2,485	2,285	200
Other	285	80	205	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	584,485	283,925	300,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	273,595	137,015	136,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	310,890	146,910	163,980
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	245,680	115,165	130,520
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	216,180	100,470	115,710
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	29,500	14,695	14,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	65,210	31,750	33,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	6,140	3,270	2,865
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	23,765	10,405	13,355
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	8,965	4,575	4,390
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	2,720	1,580	1,135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	2,515	1,155	1,360
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	325	185	135
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	20,780	10,570	10,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	387,170	190,180	196,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	141,720	75,415	66,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	245,450	114,765	130,680
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	189,935	88,315	101,620
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	167,255	77,140	90,115
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	22,675	11,175	11,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	55,515	26,450	29,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	4,145	2,025	2,125
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	21,980	9,660	12,325
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	8,125	4,105	4,020
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	1,530	890	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	2,300	1,045	1,260
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	280	160	120
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	17,150	8,575	8,575
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	584,485	283,925	300,560
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	392,120	202,235	189,880
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	366,690	188,185	178,510
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	25,425	14,050	11,375
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	192,370	81,690	110,680
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	67.1	71.2	63.2
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	62.7	66.3	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	6.5	6.9	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	584,485	283,925	300,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	180,580	76,365	104,215
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	403,910	207,560	196,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	208,785	116,705	92,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	195,125	90,860	104,265
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	392,115	202,235	189,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	7,740	3,645	4,095
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	384,375	198,590	185,785
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	353,510	178,935	174,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	30,865	19,655	11,210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	392,115	202,235	189,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	7,745	3,645	4,095
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	384,370	198,590	185,785
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	36,335	22,035	14,300
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	63,005	19,950	43,055
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	24,865	19,730	5,140
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	32,865	7,885	24,980
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	51,900	17,440	34,460
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	10,700	4,795	5,905
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	92,295	42,120	50,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	51,200	48,660	2,540
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	3,775	3,110	665
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	17,430	12,865	4,570
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	392,115	202,235	189,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	7,740	3,645	4,095
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	384,375	198,590	185,785
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	2,475	1,600	875
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	640	515	130
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	3,780	2,715	1,070
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	24,430	21,730	2,700
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	33,535	24,885	8,650
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	13,850	9,900	3,955
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	42,765	20,985	21,785
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	21,840	17,340	4,500
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	8,120	4,690	3,425
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	18,555	7,465	11,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	5,815	3,310	2,500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	21,025	11,445	9,575
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	515	210	300
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	15,435	9,035	6,400
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	32,555	11,080	21,470
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	56,935	12,790	44,145
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	8,655	4,460	4,200
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	28,990	12,520	16,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	16,775	7,610	9,160
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	27,695	14,305	13,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	366,695	188,185	178,510
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	15,345	7,595	7,755
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	1,295	855	445
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	36,025	26,915	9,110
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	314,025	152,815	161,205
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	314,020	152,820	161,205
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	290,335	138,295	152,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	1,905	1,095	815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	20,505	12,635	7,870
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	1,270	790	480
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	350,050	179,735	170,320
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	246,405	137,970	108,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	25,625	7,605	18,020
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	51,170	20,570	30,605
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	16,985	7,390	9,600
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	6,225	4,275	1,950
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	3,640	1,930	1,710
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	350,045	179,735	170,315
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	79,180	36,685	42,495
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	152,660	79,415	73,245
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	82,975	45,060	37,920
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	21,390	11,215	10,175
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	13,835	7,360	6,475
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	350,050	179,735	170,315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	14,950	10,440	4,510
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	60,750	36,600	24,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	103,665	52,450	51,210
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	72,110	30,855	41,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	35,530	15,610	19,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	63,040	33,775	29,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	416,970	213,715	203,255
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	411,300	210,840	200,460
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	407,355	208,705	198,655
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	403,355	207,395	195,960
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	4,000	1,315	2,690
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	3,945	2,135	1,810
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	30	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	3,870	2,100	1,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	285	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	250	145	110
Amharic	55	20	35	20	10	10
Arabic	1,165	760	405	90	60	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	115	50	65
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	30	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	135	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	135	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	430	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	420	200	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	10	0	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	10
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	1,485	890	595
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	330	160	170
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	330	165	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	10	10	10
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	10
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	55	35	20
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	165	85	80
Serbian	160	110	55	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	90	30	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	60	35	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	55	30	25
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	710	470	245
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	645	430	215
Bengali	300	145	155	20	0	10
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	30	30	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	585	390	195
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	65	35	30
Kurdish	85	75	10	10	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	380	220	160
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	10	10	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	305	195	105
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	185	70	115
American Sign Language	245	80	170	135	55	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	1,035	585	450
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	1,030	580	450
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	630	350	285
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	385	225	160
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	10	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	20	10	10
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	65	30	30	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	5,665	2,875	2,790
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	1,705	750	955
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	3,920	2,115	1,805
French and non-official language	85	45	40	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	416,970	213,715	203,250
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	390,385	201,450	188,940
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	4,565	1,780	2,775
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	8,675	3,640	5,040
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	13,060	6,700	6,355
Aboriginal	155	50	105	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	12,680	6,560	6,120
English and French	85	45	45	10	0	10
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	40	30	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	240	115	120
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	697,875	342,175	355,700
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	596,405	291,765	304,640
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	101,470	50,410	51,060
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	76,035	37,640	38,390
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	25,440	12,765	12,670
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	13,370	6,810	6,560
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	7,135	3,500	3,635
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	6,235	3,305	2,925
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	12,065	5,955	6,110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	665,905	325,545	340,360
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	391,630	190,605	201,030
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	274,275	134,940	139,335
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	185,140	90,675	94,470
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	89,130	44,265	44,865
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	36,155	17,820	18,340
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	19,595	9,500	10,095
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	16,560	8,320	8,245
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	52,970	26,445	26,530