Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Winnipeg South Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	99,678	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	85,540	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	16.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	36,887	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	35,560	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	975.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	102.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	99,680	49,510	50,170
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	17,200	8,855	8,350
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	5,260	2,745	2,515
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	5,940	3,035	2,905
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	6,005	3,075	2,935
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	69,740	34,800	34,945
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	7,255	3,870	3,385
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	9,480	5,140	4,340
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	7,110	3,655	3,455
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	6,570	3,245	3,325
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	6,325	2,995	3,330
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	6,715	3,235	3,480
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	6,805	3,255	3,555
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	7,095	3,455	3,640
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	6,640	3,230	3,410
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	5,745	2,720	3,025
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	12,730	5,860	6,875
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	4,675	2,285	2,390
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	3,150	1,515	1,635
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	2,050	960	1,090
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	1,410	620	790
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	1,445	470	975
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	855	320	535
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	415	115	295
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	145	35	110
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	17.3	17.9	16.6
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	70.0	70.3	69.7
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	12.8	11.8	13.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.4	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	38.0	37.0	39.1
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	36.8	35.0	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	35,560	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	23,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	2,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	8,920	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	1,280	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	2,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	5,540	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	35,560	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	6,680	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	11,815	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	6,500	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	6,685	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	3,875	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	98,230	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	82,475	40,655	41,820
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	49,255	24,595	24,660
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	44,345	22,130	22,215
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	4,910	2,460	2,445
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	33,220	16,065	17,155
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	25,130	13,780	11,350
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,485	555	930
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	3,320	1,105	2,220
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	3,290	630	2,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	27,600	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	12,090	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	6,375	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	6,525	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	27,600	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	24,015	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	21,555	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	3,590	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	2,855	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	24,010	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	10,015	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	14,000	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	5,255	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	6,235	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	3,590	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	2,080	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,120	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	14,915	7,475	7,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	35,560	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	25,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	9,340	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	16,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	830	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	8,840	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	6,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	2,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	98,580	49,085	49,495
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	84,170	42,605	41,565
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	135	65	70
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	12,095	5,435	6,665
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	2,180	975	1,200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	98,580	49,085	49,500
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	91,820	46,025	45,795
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	4,060	1,820	2,240
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	585	295	285
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	2,115	940	1,175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	4,355	1,970	2,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	4.4	4.0	4.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	98,580	49,080	49,500
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	95,475	47,530	47,945
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	65,025	32,215	32,810
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	60,920	30,355	30,565
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	4,105	1,860	2,245
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	30,450	15,320	15,135
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	180	75	105
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	165	75	90
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	60	30	35
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	25	10	10
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	105	45	55
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	65	20	45
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	35	20	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	30,270	15,240	15,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	1,895	990	900
Berber languages	220	130	90	5	0	5
Kabyle	105	60	50	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	95	40	50
Bilen	80	45	35	5	0	5
Oromo	1,005	490	515	35	20	15
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	1,775	940	830
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	165	90	80
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	1,320	705	615
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	105	65	40
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	170	80	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	505	225	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	15	15	10
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	480	210	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	1,700	755	950
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	45	25	20
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	10	5	5
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	75	30	40
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	5	5	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	1,480	650	835
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	5	5	5
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	70	25	45
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	390	200	190
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	35	20	15
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	120	60	60
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	185	95	90
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	50	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	14,505	7,360	7,145
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	55	25	25
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	2,780	1,325	1,455
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	10	5	5
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	5	5	0
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	5	0	0
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	2,775	1,325	1,450
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	150	75	75
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	20	5	15
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	65	40	30
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	60	35	20
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	30	15	15
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	440	210	230
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	1,195	590	610
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	80	40	40
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	45	20	30
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	15	5	10
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	630	270	360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	5	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	1,815	855	955
Afrikaans	985	475	510	35	15	20
Danish	1,570	710	855	30	15	10
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	135	70	65
Frisian	135	60	75	5	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	1,535	720	810
Icelandic	85	40	45	25	5	15
Norwegian	380	170	210	5	5	5
Swedish	1,140	485	660	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	25	10	15
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	140	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	7,685	4,090	3,595
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	6,755	3,620	3,135
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	575	330	240
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	930	495	435
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	635	340	295
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	10	5	5
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	40	20	20
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	125	65	60
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	2,770	1,460	1,305
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	415	215	200
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	1,245	685	560
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	890	445	450
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	180	95	85
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	30	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	685	340	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	2,010	985	1,030
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	525	260	265
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	375	190	185
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	105	50	55
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	1,005	485	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	5	0	5
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	5	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	5	5	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	1,170	580	590
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	10	0	5
Mongolian	345	155	190	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	980	485	490
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	35	20	10
Bamanankan	60	30	30	5	0	5
Edo	1,020	410	610	5	0	5
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	5	0
Ga	440	200	245	5	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	15	0	10
Igbo	1,520	775	750	80	45	35
Lingala	375	175	200	20	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	35	20	15
Shona	680	325	355	40	20	20
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	130	55	70
Wolof	160	90	80	10	5	10
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	435	215	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	165	80	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	25	15	10
Dinka	45	25	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	20	10	10
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	35	25	15
American Sign Language	470	250	220	25	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	8,585	4,385	4,200
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	8,575	4,385	4,190
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	2,270	1,115	1,150
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	15	10	5
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	5,775	2,975	2,805
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	75	40	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	345	195	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	10	5	5
Burmese	1,005	450	555	5	0	5
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	75	40	35
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	50	30	25
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	95	50	45
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	15	10	5
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	55	30	30
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	5	5
Uzbek	595	300	295	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	10	5	5
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	155	65	80
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	5	0	5
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	15	5	10
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	135	65	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	35	15	15
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	3,105	1,550	1,550
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	485	225	260
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	2,505	1,265	1,240
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	70	40	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	98,580	49,085	49,500
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	91,680	45,655	46,030
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	73,900	36,520	37,380
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	72,140	35,750	36,390
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	1,765	775	990
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	17,780	9,130	8,650
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	30	5	25
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	30	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	25	5	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	17,755	9,125	8,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	1,135	580	555
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	65	30	35
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	20	10	10
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	1,055	545	510
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	55	30	30
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	840	435	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	60	35	25
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	95	50	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	295	125	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	290	125	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	745	355	390
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	10	5	10
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	10	5	5
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	25	15	15
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	665	325	345
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	185	100	85
Kannada	830	415	410	20	10	10
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	50	30	25
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	95	45	45
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	7,260	3,795	3,460
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	25	10	10
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	1,225	625	600
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	0	0	0
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	1,225	625	605
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	60	30	30
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	15	5	5
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	20	10	15
Czech	1,415	685	730	10	10	5
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	15	5	10
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	130	65	65
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	795	405	390
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	10	10	10
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	5	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	5	5	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	140	65	75
Afrikaans	265	125	145	15	5	5
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	115	55	60
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	40	15	30
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	5,030	2,690	2,340
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	4,410	2,385	2,030
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	365	215	150
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	610	320	290
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	370	210	160
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	5	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	10	5	5
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	75	40	40
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	1,935	1,020	915
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	230	125	110
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	810	450	360
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	595	300	305
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	120	65	60
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	470	230	240
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	800	385	410
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	115	55	60
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	125	55	70
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	40	20	20
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	520	255	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	950	480	475
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	5	0	5
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	290	150	145
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	10	10	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	5
Edo	295	115	175	0	5	5
Ewe	95	40	55	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	25	15	10
Lingala	95	40	55	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	15	10	5
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	5
Swahili	1,225	540	690	50	20	25
Wolof	80	45	35	10	0	10
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	145	75	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	10	5	5
Dinka	15	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	10	5	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	45	30	15
American Sign Language	720	375	345	25	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	6,655	3,420	3,230
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	6,645	3,420	3,230
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	1,575	785	795
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	10	5	5
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	4,725	2,440	2,280
Min Dong	240	105	135	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	265	155	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	5	0	5
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	25	10	15
Lao	1,050	505	540	20	10	10
Thai	575	255	320	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	5	5	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	30	15	15
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	5	5
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	45	25	20
Estonian	650	240	410	5	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	10	5	5
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	6,900	3,430	3,470
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	320	145	180
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	6,435	3,225	3,205
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	110	45	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	98,580	49,080	49,495
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	79,365	39,680	39,685
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	8,760	4,425	4,340
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	2,230	940	1,285
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	7,885	3,880	4,005
Aboriginal	480	205	275	155	80	80
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	7,730	3,800	3,930
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	50	25	20
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	225	110	115
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	70	25	40
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	81,080	40,110	40,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	76,920	37,945	38,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	36,700	43,191	31,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	76,935	37,950	38,990
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	32,377	37,464	28,370
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	70,255	34,985	35,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	35,792	43,138	29,665
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	53,860	23,385	30,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	1,811	1,096	2,963
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	59,280	30,330	28,945
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	36,328	42,736	31,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	81,110	40,110	41,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	77,075	38,070	39,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	48,303	56,996	39,819
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	77,105	38,080	39,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	38,710	44,593	32,970
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	70,410	35,175	35,235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	48,582	58,307	38,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	53,715	23,330	30,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	5,631	5,103	6,037
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	59,325	30,425	28,900
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	48,166	56,860	39,014
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	81,110	40,110	41,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	28,045	15,730	12,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	59,758	66,484	52,544
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	70,886	80,041	59,189
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	91.8	94.4	88.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	76.8	79.6	72.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	8.2	5.6	11.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	81,080	40,105	40,970
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	4,155	2,160	1,995
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	76,920	37,950	38,975
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	94.9	94.6	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	13,900	6,615	7,290
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	10,520	4,170	6,345
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	8,630	3,600	5,030
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	8,010	3,445	4,570
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	7,560	3,455	4,100
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	6,310	3,225	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	4,975	2,710	2,265
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	4,005	2,245	1,760
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	3,510	2,040	1,465
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	2,495	1,460	1,035
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	7,020	4,975	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	4,930	3,355	1,570
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	2,090	1,615	470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	81,080	40,110	40,975
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	4,145	2,155	1,985
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	76,940	37,950	38,990
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	94.9	94.6	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	14,315	6,690	7,620
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	11,335	4,515	6,820
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	10,445	4,420	6,030
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	10,130	4,515	5,620
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	8,810	4,415	4,400
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	6,790	3,760	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	5,255	2,990	2,260
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	3,605	2,160	1,445
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	6,250	4,485	1,770
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	2,150	1,440	710
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	1,250	875	375
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	2,850	2,165	680
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	81,080	40,105	40,975
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	21,805	9,775	12,025
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	59,280	30,335	28,945
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	73.1	75.6	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	7,415	3,585	3,825
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	4,820	2,205	2,605
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	7,670	3,400	4,265
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	6,080	2,750	3,330
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	5,680	2,525	3,160
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	5,375	2,440	2,930
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	4,620	2,405	2,215
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	3,790	2,070	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	3,200	1,800	1,395
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	10,630	7,140	3,490
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	2,930	1,690	1,245
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	2,020	1,250	770
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	5,680	4,200	1,480
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	35,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	86,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	73,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	6,685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	45,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	38,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	28,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	99,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	83,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	35,585	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	104,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	83,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	6,710	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	53,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	43,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	28,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	116,432	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	93,361	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	35,560	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	1,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	1,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	1,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	1,080	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	1,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	2,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	2,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	2,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	2,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	2,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	14,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	4,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	3,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	3,930	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	35,560	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	1,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	1,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	1,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	1,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	1,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	1,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	1,450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	3,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	3,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	2,840	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	2,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	2,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	10,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	4,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	2,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	3,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	27,325	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	101,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	85,075	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	9,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	91,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	75,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	13,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	123,159	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	102,209	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	3,305	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	62,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	56,051	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	27,355	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	119,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	95,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	9,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	107,155	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	85,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	13,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	140,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	111,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	3,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	59,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	12,165	6,230	5,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	27,797	23,520	31,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	25,748	22,584	28,692
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	12,130	6,265	5,870
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	37,474	37,449	37,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	30,586	29,982	31,231
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	98,230	48,930	49,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	43,495	21,480	22,015
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	11,885	6,245	5,645
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	6,560	3,070	3,495
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	7,635	3,675	3,955
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	8,245	4,025	4,225
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	9,165	4,465	4,695
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	54,740	27,455	27,285
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	9,715	4,850	4,865
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	10,995	5,410	5,580
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	11,675	5,815	5,855
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	12,175	6,160	6,015
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	10,185	5,215	4,970
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	98,225	48,935	49,300
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	21,080	10,900	10,175
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	6,360	3,310	3,050
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	65,305	32,410	32,895
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	11,850	5,625	6,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	14,325	7,220	7,105
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	3,660	1,900	1,760
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	1,235	630	605
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	9,890	5,055	4,830
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	775	265	515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	14.6	14.8	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	17.4	17.4	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	19.4	19.0	19.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	15.1	15.6	14.7
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	6.5	4.7	8.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	13,005	6,730	6,270
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	3,050	1,570	1,480
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	1,015	505	505
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	9,485	5,005	4,480
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	470	160	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	13.2	13.8	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	14.5	14.4	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	16.0	15.3	16.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	14.5	15.4	13.6
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	4.0	2.8	5.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	98,160	48,900	49,260
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	95,995	47,910	48,080
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	95,860	47,855	48,000
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	12,355	5,530	6,820
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	36,925	18,425	18,500
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	250	115	130
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	245	110	130
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	115	65	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	30	10	20
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	75	40	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	135	50	90
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	115	40	70
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	10	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	36,680	18,310	18,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	3,060	1,605	1,455
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	160	85	75
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	110	55	50
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	50	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	2,835	1,490	1,350
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	210	120	95
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	1,800	940	860
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	630	340	290
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	245	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	560	225	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	30	15	15
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	525	215	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	2,165	960	1,205
Bikol	580	260	325	35	20	10
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	45	20	25
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	45	10	35
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	130	50	80
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	120	70	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	10	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	2,015	880	1,135
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	10	0	0
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	200	95	105
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	115	60	55
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	475	230	240
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	95	50	45
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	105	45	65
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	225	105	115
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	85	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	18,105	8,975	9,130
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	35	20	15
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	3,000	1,435	1,560
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	30	15	10
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	10	0	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	20	10	10
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	2,970	1,425	1,550
Belarusan	945	495	450	10	10	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	205	100	110
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	35	20	15
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	110	55	50
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	65	40	25
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	35	20	20
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	475	220	255
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	1,490	750	740
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	140	75	70
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	10	10	10
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	55	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	20	0	15
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	690	300	385
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	10	0	0
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	2,100	970	1,130
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	75	30	45
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	45	20	25
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	145	65	75
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	1,785	825	960
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	15	10	10
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	20	10	15
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	10	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	10	10	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	220	95	125
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	9,725	5,150	4,570
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	8,630	4,605	4,025
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	750	425	325
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	1,245	630	615
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	3,040	1,645	1,390
Kashmiri	475	240	235	15	10	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	10	10	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	50	25	25
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	80	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	3,935	2,105	1,830
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	50	35	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	575	305	270
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	1,810	995	815
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	1,060	515	540
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	330	165	165
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	730	365	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	140	70	65
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	3,280	1,425	1,860
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	770	390	380
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	490	195	300
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	65	30	35
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	2,055	860	1,190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	175	95	80
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	1,355	685	670
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	20	15	10
Mongolian	445	190	255	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	2,155	1,135	1,025
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	50	35	10
Bamanankan	200	110	90	10	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	20	10	15
Ewe	520	270	250	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	10	0	10
Ganda	865	410	455	45	20	30
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	200	100	100
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	85	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	30	20	15
Shona	1,175	515	655	65	35	40
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	300	180	125
Wolof	415	185	230	0	10	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	1,185	600	585
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	335	185	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	10	10	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	255	110	145
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	195	100	100
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	60	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	9,190	4,780	4,415
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	9,185	4,780	4,405
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	2,700	1,345	1,350
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	10	0	10
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	6,935	3,575	3,355
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	125	55	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	80	45	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	380	245	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	10	0	10
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	10
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	65	25	35
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	20	10	15
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	160	80	80
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	20	10	10
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	120	60	55
Uyghur	490	225	265	10	10	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	10	10	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	165	65	100
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	10	10	10
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	30	10	20
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	125	55	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	90	45	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	98,160	48,900	49,255
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	82,030	40,410	41,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	18,125	9,270	8,855
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	63,905	31,140	32,765
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	16,130	8,490	7,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	98,160	48,900	49,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	64,960	31,985	32,975
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	27,565	13,655	13,905
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	4,645	2,280	2,365
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	2,075	930	1,150
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	3,205	1,650	1,560
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	9,040	4,495	4,550
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	3,295	1,625	1,675
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	5,745	2,865	2,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	8,595	4,315	4,280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	5,635	3,260	2,380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	27,560	13,655	13,905
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	2,840	1,385	1,455
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	4,885	2,585	2,300
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	5,090	2,325	2,765
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	12,390	6,135	6,255
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	2,360	1,230	1,130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	27,565	13,660	13,905
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	2,605	1,190	1,410
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	70	35	35
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	95	35	65
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	125	70	55
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	275	130	140
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	30	15	10
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	200	85	115
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	140	60	80
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	70	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	355	170	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	590	245	340
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	650	310	335
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	4,335	2,150	2,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	210	105	110
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	45	25	20
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	60	35	25
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	440	220	220
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	95	40	50
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	85	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	85	40	45
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	330	185	140
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	100	55	45
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	310	150	160
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	155	75	75
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	80	35	45
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	375	180	195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	35	20	15
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	420	225	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	1,025	505	520
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	480	210	265
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	3,550	1,785	1,765
Algeria	1,240	650	595	15	10	10
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	375	175	195
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	220	125	95
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	140	70	75
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	30	20	10
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	1,445	745	705
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	25	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	1,175	570	605
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	16,995	8,495	8,500
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	130	55	75
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	475	255	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	4,215	2,065	2,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	585	310	270
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	4,135	2,145	1,990
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	425	225	205
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	305	150	155
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	30	15	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	970	480	495
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	15	15	10
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	1,215	650	560
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	1,985	870	1,115
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	545	275	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	120	70	50
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	80	35	45
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	460	210	255
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	1,310	670	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	70	35	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	8,595	4,315	4,280
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	330	140	190
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	15	10	10
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	0	0	0
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	10	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	35	15	20
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	95	40	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	145	60	85
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	530	235	300
France	1,400	675	725	15	0	10
Germany	915	490	420	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	40	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	35	15	25
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	10	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	140	55	90
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	125	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	90	40	55
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	1,470	765	710
Algeria	205	95	115	10	10	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	85	40	45
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	10	0	10
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	135	70	70
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	35	20	15
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	10	10	0
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	955	500	450
Somalia	1,155	555	600	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	15	0	10
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	215	105	110
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	6,240	3,165	3,070
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	15	10	10
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	200	105	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	1,795	875	920
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	70	40	30
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	1,535	790	740
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	140	65	80
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	120	55	65
Israel	1,665	880	785	190	115	70
Japan	965	265	700	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	455	230	225
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	10	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	25	10	10
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	645	350	295
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	470	205	265
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	115	55	60
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	130	75	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	65	45	25
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	25	15	10
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	20	10	10
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	50	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	175	100	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	15	10	10
Australia	1,005	615	390	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	98,155	48,900	49,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	33,550	17,055	16,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	17,580	8,880	8,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	47,030	22,965	24,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	23,255	11,570	11,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	16,490	8,640	7,855
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	6,200	4,325	1,880
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	10,290	4,315	5,975
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	4,365	1,640	2,730
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	2,345	1,280	1,070
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	45	15	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	98,160	48,900	49,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	6,770	3,165	3,605
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	6,640	3,105	3,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	2,275	995	1,285
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	4,345	2,100	2,240
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	91,390	45,735	45,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	98,160	48,900	49,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	2,080	925	1,155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	96,075	47,975	48,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	98,160	48,900	49,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	1,440	625	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	1,365	595	765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	875	370	505
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	485	220	260
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	65	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	5,810	2,765	3,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	5,510	2,605	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	1,670	775	895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	3,835	1,830	2,010
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	300	160	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	290	145	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	90,905	45,510	45,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	98,160	48,900	49,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	35,745	18,430	17,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	10,055	5,390	4,665
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	9,850	5,165	4,680
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	5,725	2,945	2,780
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	2,870	1,320	1,545
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	840	400	440
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	1,565	795	765
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	760	370	395
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	885	460	430
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	1,385	690	700
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	260	140	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	735	330	410
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	820	435	390
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	62,415	30,470	31,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	98,155	48,900	49,260
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	7,250	3,390	3,860
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	2,915	1,335	1,575
Inuit	1,360	645	710	30	20	10
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	4,695	2,235	2,460
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	16,025	8,015	8,010
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	45	25	20
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	710	385	325
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	15,465	7,705	7,760
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	57,450	27,985	29,470
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	31,475	15,515	15,955
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	15	10	10
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	17,885	8,665	9,220
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	12,060	5,780	6,285
Manx	815	475	345	20	15	0
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	15,535	7,795	7,735
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	1,425	670	750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	2,000	935	1,065
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	12,520	5,880	6,645
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	10	10	10
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	12,515	5,870	6,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	18,555	8,980	9,575
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	975	490	490
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	1,945	895	1,055
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	3,380	1,650	1,730
Flemish	910	430	475	135	70	65
Frisian	400	230	165	15	15	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	13,770	6,665	7,110
Luxembourger	305	145	155	0	0	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	430	190	240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	5,565	2,595	2,970
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	495	210	290
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	345	155	190
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	2,040	960	1,085
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	1,290	575	720
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	1,555	770	790
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	225	110	115
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	18,755	9,050	9,705
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	30	15	10
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	80	20	60
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	465	225	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	170	90	80
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	15	10	0
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	790	375	410
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	75	50	25
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	200	95	110
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	30	15	15
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	6,225	3,045	3,185
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	475	245	230
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	3,170	1,495	1,675
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	265	115	145
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	11,535	5,650	5,885
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	105	50	60
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	6,085	2,915	3,170
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	20	10	15
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	245	115	135
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	160	75	85
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	10	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	495	265	235
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	3,105	1,500	1,605
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	45	25	20
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	20	0	20
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	1,000	465	535
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	180	100	80
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	10	10	10
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	70	35	45
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	935	410	525
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	75	40	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	15	10	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	1,170	595	575
Basque	815	400	415	0	0	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	985	490	490
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	30	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	145	75	70
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	1,665	860	805
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	15	10	10
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	10	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	100	65	35
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	25	10	10
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	0	0	0
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	90	50	35
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	15	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	35	10	25
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	460	225	240
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	510	265	250
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	55	25	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	330	160	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	135	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	1,510	695	815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	90	50	40
Arawak	710	315	395	10	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	100	55	45
Belizean	355	170	185	10	10	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	10	0	10
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	70	30	45
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	135	60	70
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	115	45	65
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	15	10	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	35	20	15
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	245	115	135
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	30	10	25
Honduran	1,750	810	940	0	0	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	15	15	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	335	160	170
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	10	10	0
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	15	0	10
Paraguayan	305	140	160	10	0	10
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	75	40	40
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	170	80	90
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	40	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	50	20	20
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	5,975	3,070	2,905
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	2,845	1,485	1,360
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	15	15	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	90	35	60
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	145	75	70
Edo	935	490	445	30	15	15
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	10	10	10
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	90	60	30
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	155	75	80
Ivorian	615	285	330	10	10	10
Liberian	335	140	200	10	0	10
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	20	15	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	1,540	845	695
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	100	45	50
Togolese	315	205	105	10	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	600	295	305
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	215	75	145
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	910	445	465
Algerian	1,700	835	870	15	0	15
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	25	15	10
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	530	265	260
Libyan	1,275	685	600	190	90	95
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	55	25	25
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	75	30	40
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	50	25	20
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	1,250	665	585
Afrikaner	340	175	170	0	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	30	20	15
Burundian	710	385	325	15	10	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	300	160	145
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	265	135	130
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	65	30	25
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	30	15	15
Oromo	830	370	460	85	60	25
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	30	15	20
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	65	35	25
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	65	30	35
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	60	45	20
Tigrian	410	210	200	50	35	15
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	45	15	30
Zambian	385	195	190	100	40	55
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	55	25	30
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	80	30	50
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	1,145	555	590
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	125	55	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	1,055	515	545
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	28,750	14,910	13,835
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	2,685	1,390	1,295
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	245	115	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	425	235	185
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	60	35	25
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	10	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	25	20	10
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	595	310	290
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	335	160	175
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	145	80	65
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	100	45	60
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	10
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	130	60	70
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	145	70	75
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	125	45	80
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	30	15	15
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	205	120	80
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	20	15	10
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	110	60	50
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	15	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	30	15	15
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	55	25	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	15	10	0
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	10,245	5,465	4,775
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	470	250	220
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	120	65	55
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	7,195	3,825	3,375
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	10	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	55	30	20
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	65	30	35
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	1,325	710	615
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	575	315	265
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	190	95	90
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	575	295	285
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	100	65	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	260	160	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	15,925	8,095	7,830
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	55	25	25
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	10,590	5,540	5,045
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	3,175	1,495	1,675
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	75	40	30
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	330	155	180
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	1,435	730	705
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	50	10	35
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	35	15	20
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	45	20	25
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	10	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	45	25	20
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	90	40	45
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	45	15	30
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	80	30	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	75	30	45
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	85	30	55
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	45	10	30
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	35	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	20	10	10
Fijian	1,185	495	690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	35,585	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	27,145	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	8,440	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	35,585	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	4,405	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	31,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	35,585	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	2,605	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	7,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	13,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	11,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	35,580	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	8,370	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	5,080	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	5,335	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	5,385	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	11,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	35,585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	34,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	35,580	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	33,425	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	35,580	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	1,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	11,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	7,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	4,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	2,450	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	2,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	35,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	34,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	35,585	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	17,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	16,935	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	35,585	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	1,885	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	5,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	6,440	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	7,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	7,000	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	4,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	2,080	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	35,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	27,535	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	7,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	5,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	27,135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,273	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	350,107	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	382,855	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	8,440	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	14.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,163	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	81,110	40,110	41,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	9,455	4,800	4,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	23,460	12,000	11,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	48,200	23,315	24,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	4,280	2,945	1,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	2,060	1,215	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	2,215	1,730	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	13,630	6,015	7,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	2,565	1,115	1,455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	27,725	13,235	14,490
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	18,520	8,290	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	1,975	875	1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	850	520	325
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	5,030	2,575	2,450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	1,355	975	385
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	52,695	25,550	27,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	2,760	1,540	1,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	11,465	5,720	5,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	38,475	18,295	20,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	2,955	2,015	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	1,410	825	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	1,545	1,195	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	10,590	4,740	5,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	1,995	830	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	22,935	10,710	12,235
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	15,215	6,770	8,445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	1,565	645	920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	735	425	310
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	4,375	2,150	2,225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	1,050	715	335
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	81,110	40,110	41,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	32,910	16,800	16,115
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	4,310	1,175	3,140
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	4,310	1,170	3,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	1,155	530	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	180	135	45
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	975	395	580
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	2,590	1,085	1,505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	305	65	240
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	485	140	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	955	400	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	130	85	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	275	170	100
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	385	210	180
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	55	15	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	5,360	1,985	3,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	90	35	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	285	90	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	935	90	845
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	770	270	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	95	25	70
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	1,015	290	725
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	2,165	1,185	985
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	10,580	4,600	5,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	590	140	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	9,975	4,455	5,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	2,715	1,490	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	1,080	475	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	725	435	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	80	20	65
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	760	540	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	2,585	1,680	905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	2,070	1,440	630
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	120	25	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	370	205	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	8,270	7,350	920
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	325	185	140
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	2,990	2,430	565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,655	1,495	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	1,270	1,260	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	1,440	1,415	25
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	585	570	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	1,150	725	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	930	585	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	220	135	85
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	7,585	1,770	5,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	430	200	225
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	6,875	1,375	5,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	280	195	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	1,895	915	980
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,260	400	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	300	200	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	285	275	15
Other	335	95	235	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	52,695	25,555	27,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	14,220	7,260	6,965
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	3,245	805	2,435
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	3,245	810	2,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	930	420	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	140	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	785	315	475
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	1,945	795	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	265	65	205
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	355	90	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	740	315	420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	95	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	180	110	65
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	280	150	125
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	4,365	1,565	2,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	80	25	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	245	75	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	800	75	725
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	660	215	440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	85	25	65
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	775	215	560
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	1,730	935	795
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	8,685	3,785	4,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	485	110	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	8,185	3,675	4,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	2,125	1,115	1,010
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	850	360	500
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	535	310	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	75	15	55
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	615	420	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	2,315	1,510	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	1,905	1,330	580
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	90	20	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	295	160	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	6,395	5,610	785
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	245	150	100
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	2,515	2,015	500
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,270	1,130	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	920	905	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	1,010	985	20
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	430	415	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	865	525	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	700	425	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	170	95	70
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	6,155	1,495	4,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	350	160	190
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	5,585	1,185	4,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	225	150	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,445	670	775
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	955	270	685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	240	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	225	210	15
Other	285	80	205	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	81,110	40,110	41,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	32,910	16,795	16,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	48,200	23,315	24,885
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	37,165	17,750	19,415
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	32,525	15,365	17,155
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	4,640	2,380	2,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	11,035	5,570	5,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	995	605	390
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	920	390	530
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	2,045	1,065	980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	495	295	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	1,540	715	820
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	45	25	20
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	5,010	2,475	2,530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	52,695	25,550	27,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	14,220	7,265	6,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	38,475	18,290	20,185
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	28,925	13,615	15,310
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	25,310	11,780	13,530
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	3,620	1,840	1,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	9,545	4,675	4,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	690	370	320
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	770	325	445
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	1,835	935	900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	325	205	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	1,410	650	765
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	40	20	25
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	4,470	2,175	2,295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	81,110	40,110	41,005
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	55,065	28,435	26,625
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	51,570	26,540	25,035
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	3,495	1,900	1,595
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	26,045	11,675	14,375
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	67.9	70.9	64.9
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	63.6	66.2	61.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	6.3	6.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	81,115	40,110	41,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	24,325	10,855	13,470
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	56,785	29,255	27,530
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	28,635	16,095	12,545
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	28,150	13,160	14,990
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.7	43.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	55,065	28,435	26,630
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,180	575	605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	53,885	27,860	26,025
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	49,400	25,005	24,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	4,485	2,850	1,630
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	55,065	28,435	26,630
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,180	575	605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	53,880	27,860	26,020
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	6,015	3,880	2,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	8,775	2,895	5,880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	4,800	3,755	1,045
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	4,865	1,285	3,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	8,145	2,970	5,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	1,355	530	825
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	12,905	6,220	6,675
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	5,155	4,960	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	595	460	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	1,270	915	355
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	55,065	28,435	26,630
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,180	575	605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	53,885	27,855	26,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	535	305	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	65	45	15
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	775	570	205
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	2,570	2,270	295
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	3,355	2,490	865
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	1,935	1,360	580
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	6,600	3,350	3,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	2,490	1,965	525
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	1,210	750	455
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	3,055	1,340	1,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	760	465	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	3,595	2,160	1,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	85	45	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	1,720	1,110	610
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	6,040	2,210	3,835
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	7,800	1,825	5,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	915	535	380
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	4,400	2,065	2,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	2,180	915	1,265
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	3,800	2,075	1,725
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	51,575	26,540	25,030
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	2,400	1,220	1,180
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	310	215	95
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	4,470	3,245	1,220
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	44,395	21,855	22,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	44,395	21,855	22,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	41,845	20,160	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	195	140	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	2,170	1,450	720
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	190	100	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	48,860	25,100	23,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	37,285	20,425	16,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	3,495	895	2,600
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	5,895	2,610	3,285
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	1,270	540	730
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	515	410	105
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	415	230	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	48,860	25,100	23,760
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	9,930	4,315	5,615
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	18,950	9,920	9,035
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	14,115	7,690	6,425
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	3,820	2,070	1,750
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	2,045	1,105	940
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	48,865	25,100	23,760
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	1,650	1,170	480
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	7,945	4,820	3,125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	15,435	7,855	7,585
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	10,740	4,780	5,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	5,315	2,415	2,905
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	7,770	4,065	3,700
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	58,805	30,255	28,550
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	57,890	29,795	28,095
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	57,070	29,350	27,720
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	56,350	29,140	27,205
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	720	210	505
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	820	445	375
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	820	445	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	20	15	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	10	10	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	140	70	65
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	15	0	10
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	15	0	10
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	10	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	85	50	35
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	70	45	25
Bengali	300	145	155	15	10	10
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	35	30	10
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	15	10	15
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	10
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	35	10	25
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	15	10	10
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	20	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	30	10	20
American Sign Language	245	80	170	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	500	285	215
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	500	285	210
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	235	130	105
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	265	150	110
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	920	455	460
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	305	130	170
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	610	325	295
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	58,805	30,255	28,555
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	54,890	28,505	26,385
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	785	260	525
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	1,535	660	875
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	1,565	815	755
Aboriginal	155	50	105	55	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	1,515	785	725
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	97,195	48,340	48,855
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	82,725	40,755	41,965
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	14,470	7,585	6,890
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	10,155	5,345	4,805
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	4,320	2,235	2,080
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	1,800	965	835
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	850	465	385
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	950	500	450
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	2,520	1,270	1,250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	93,030	46,175	46,850
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	52,505	25,605	26,895
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	40,525	20,565	19,950
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	24,275	12,010	12,265
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	16,250	8,560	7,690
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	4,970	2,595	2,375
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	2,635	1,395	1,235
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	2,335	1,195	1,140
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	11,275	5,965	5,310