Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Winnipeg South Centre Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	93,053	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	90,711	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	43,449	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	41,727	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	2,067.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	45.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	93,055	44,550	48,505
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	12,420	6,325	6,095
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	4,070	2,085	1,990
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	4,085	2,080	2,005
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	4,265	2,170	2,095
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	62,825	30,835	31,990
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	4,875	2,505	2,370
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	6,880	3,435	3,445
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	8,365	4,150	4,215
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	7,135	3,610	3,520
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	5,985	2,935	3,050
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	5,680	2,840	2,840
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	5,655	2,740	2,910
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	6,245	2,980	3,265
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	6,155	2,925	3,240
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	5,850	2,715	3,135
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	17,805	7,385	10,415
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	5,205	2,420	2,785
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	3,650	1,610	2,040
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	2,830	1,190	1,645
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	2,540	1,040	1,500
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	3,570	1,130	2,440
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	2,070	725	1,345
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	1,130	330	805
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	315	70	250
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	50	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	13.3	14.2	12.6
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	67.5	69.2	66.0
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	19.1	16.6	21.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	3.8	2.5	5.0
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	42.4	40.7	43.9
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	40.8	38.7	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	41,725	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	20,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	9,010	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	11,745	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	695	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	1,150	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	9,025	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	41,725	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	15,375	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	14,205	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	5,320	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	4,700	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	2,135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	90,065	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	80,635	38,220	42,410
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	42,170	21,060	21,105
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	34,400	17,180	17,220
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	7,770	3,885	3,880
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	38,465	17,155	21,305
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	25,650	13,320	12,325
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,970	855	1,110
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	5,505	1,935	3,570
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	5,340	1,045	4,295
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	24,165	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	13,225	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	4,875	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	4,425	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	1,640	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	24,160	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	20,385	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	16,500	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	3,780	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	2,970	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	20,385	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	10,745	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	9,640	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	3,875	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	4,195	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	3,780	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	2,475	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,000	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	22,640	10,295	12,345
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	41,725	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	23,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	10,465	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	12,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	17,945	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	15,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	2,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	91,625	44,035	47,590
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	79,980	39,075	40,905
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	75	30	40
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	10,710	4,575	6,135
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	865	360	505
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	91,630	44,040	47,590
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	88,650	42,735	45,920
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	1,820	815	1,000
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	315	140	180
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	840	345	495
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	1,980	890	1,090
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.2	2.0	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	91,630	44,035	47,590
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	89,745	43,150	46,600
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	71,450	34,645	36,810
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	69,560	33,780	35,775
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	1,895	865	1,030
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	18,300	8,505	9,790
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	170	55	115
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	160	50	105
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	60	25	35
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	25	5	20
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	95	30	65
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	60	20	40
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	30	10	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	18,125	8,450	9,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	1,045	550	495
Berber languages	220	130	90	5	10	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	85	40	45
Bilen	80	45	35	20	10	10
Oromo	1,005	490	515	10	0	5
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	55	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	945	500	445
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	110	55	55
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	485	255	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	220	130	90
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	5	0	5
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	135	65	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	220	95	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	15	5	5
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	205	90	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	1,960	800	1,155
Bikol	470	210	260	15	5	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	50	20	30
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	65	20	35
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	90	40	55
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	10	5	5
Pangasinan	450	185	270	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	1,680	685	990
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	10	5	5
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	30	10	15
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	25	5	10
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	215	105	105
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	20	10	5
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	90	45	40
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	80	40	45
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	11,045	5,180	5,865
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	35	15	15
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	2,710	1,160	1,545
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	30	10	10
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	10	5	5
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	15	5	10
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	2,685	1,145	1,535
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	5	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	40	20	20
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	40	25	20
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	80	35	45
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	75	35	45
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	15	5	10
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	425	160	270
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	1,010	480	535
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	45	15	30
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	15	10	5
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	760	285	480
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	10	5	5
Welsh	150	65	85	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	2,530	1,050	1,480
Afrikaans	985	475	510	35	15	20
Danish	1,570	710	855	25	5	20
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	200	90	110
Frisian	135	60	75	0	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	1,990	810	1,180
Icelandic	85	40	45	30	15	20
Norwegian	380	170	210	5	5	0
Swedish	1,140	485	660	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	10	5	5
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	195	95	105
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	330	165	165
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	2,715	1,470	1,245
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	2,130	1,180	950
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	195	120	80
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	290	155	135
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	335	180	150
Kashmiri	275	140	140	5	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	5	5	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	10	10	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	60	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	775	405	370
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	105	55	50
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	345	210	130
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	565	280	285
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	125	60	70
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	405	205	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	2,705	1,300	1,405
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	905	435	470
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	535	245	290
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	110	50	55
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	1,160	570	590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	5
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	95	30	65
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	5	5	5
Georgian	1,110	595	515	5	5	5
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	885	430	455
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	5	0	5
Mongolian	345	155	190	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	260	135	130
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	5	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	5	0	5
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	5	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	25	10	10
Lingala	375	175	200	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	15	10	10
Shona	680	325	355	15	5	10
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	55	30	20
Wolof	160	90	80	5	5	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	70	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	50	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	45	25	25
Dinka	45	25	15	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	25	10	10
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	30	25	10
American Sign Language	470	250	220	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	1,950	910	1,040
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	1,940	905	1,035
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	690	320	365
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	5	5	5
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	1,120	530	595
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	10	5	5
Burmese	1,005	450	555	10	5	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	35	10	25
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	15	5	10
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	5	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	70	40	30
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	15	5	5
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	185	75	110
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	5	0	10
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	25	10	15
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	155	70	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	20	10	5
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	1,885	890	990
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	270	125	150
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	1,540	730	805
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	35	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	91,630	44,040	47,590
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	87,800	42,235	45,570
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	79,725	38,345	41,380
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	79,105	38,055	41,050
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	620	285	330
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	8,075	3,885	4,185
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	20	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	8,045	3,875	4,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	580	300	275
Berber languages	65	30	30	5	10	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	35	15	20
Bilen	40	15	20	10	5	5
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	525	275	255
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	55	25	30
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	275	140	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	135	80	60
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	65	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	135	60	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	10	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	125	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	850	380	470
Bikol	85	35	45	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	20	10	10
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	30	10	20
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	30	15	15
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	5	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	740	335	410
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	5
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	105	50	50
Kannada	830	415	410	10	5	5
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	50	25	25
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	40	15	20
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	4,110	2,000	2,105
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	10	10	5
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	995	480	510
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	5	0	0
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	5	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	995	480	510
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	25	15	15
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	25	15	10
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	15	5	10
Czech	1,415	685	730	15	5	10
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	5	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	70	25	40
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	660	330	330
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	60	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	20	10	15
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	100	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	5
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	185	80	110
Afrikaans	265	125	145	25	10	10
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	20	5	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	135	55	75
Icelandic	20	5	15	5	5	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	135	60	70
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	1,620	845	770
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	1,235	670	565
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	120	65	55
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	150	75	75
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	180	90	85
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	480	260	225
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	70	35	35
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	185	115	70
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	380	175	205
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	80	35	45
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	280	130	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	1,160	525	635
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	280	115	170
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	260	125	135
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	40	20	20
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	580	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	5	5	5
Georgian	745	405	335	5	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	695	335	360
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	5	5	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	10	5	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	10	5	5
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	25	10	10
Dinka	15	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	50	25	25
American Sign Language	720	375	345	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	1,295	620	675
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	1,285	615	670
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	380	180	205
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	5
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	840	405	435
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	5	5	5
Burmese	575	260	310	5	5	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	5	5	5
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	5	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	20	10	5
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	5	5
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	40	15	25
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	5	5	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	35	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	10	5	5
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	3,825	1,810	2,025
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	190	90	100
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	3,545	1,680	1,865
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	65	20	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	91,625	44,035	47,590
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	80,525	38,850	41,670
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	3,780	1,815	1,965
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	1,400	595	810
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	5,650	2,645	3,005
Aboriginal	480	205	275	120	55	60
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	5,530	2,585	2,940
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	20	10	10
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	130	70	60
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	120	55	65
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	77,675	37,200	40,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	74,740	35,720	39,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	40,022	45,184	36,017
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	74,755	35,720	39,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	34,807	38,755	31,713
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	70,080	33,765	36,320
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	37,879	43,755	33,112
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	54,155	23,390	30,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	2,259	1,175	3,409
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	57,930	28,940	28,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	37,123	42,024	33,055
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	77,695	37,200	40,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	74,795	35,720	39,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	58,907	70,011	48,756
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	74,815	35,725	39,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	45,859	53,014	39,321
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	69,935	33,570	36,360
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	58,086	70,462	46,660
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	54,475	23,530	30,940
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	6,313	5,752	6,739
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	57,915	28,825	29,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	53,169	63,735	42,700
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	77,700	37,205	40,495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	28,060	15,330	12,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	56,530	60,356	51,925
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	74,493	85,172	61,639
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	92.3	94.6	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	70.1	73.2	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	7.7	5.4	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	77,675	37,200	40,475
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	2,935	1,480	1,455
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	74,745	35,715	39,020
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.2	96.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	9,500	4,435	5,070
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	10,060	4,080	5,975
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	9,345	3,820	5,530
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	8,445	3,650	4,795
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	7,840	3,520	4,325
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	6,405	3,120	3,280
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	5,110	2,700	2,410
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	3,905	2,010	1,890
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	3,325	1,705	1,625
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	2,325	1,230	1,100
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	8,480	5,455	3,025
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	4,950	3,000	1,950
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	3,535	2,460	1,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	77,680	37,200	40,475
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	2,920	1,475	1,440
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	74,755	35,720	39,035
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.2	96.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	9,915	4,540	5,375
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	10,850	4,425	6,430
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	11,345	4,720	6,625
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	10,730	4,710	6,015
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	8,950	4,320	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	6,810	3,550	3,255
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	5,055	2,630	2,425
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	3,300	1,780	1,525
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	7,790	5,040	2,745
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	2,065	1,205	855
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	1,340	855	485
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	4,385	2,980	1,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	77,680	37,200	40,475
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	19,750	8,260	11,485
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	57,930	28,940	28,990
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	74.6	77.8	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	6,855	3,205	3,650
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	4,195	1,865	2,330
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	7,355	3,305	4,045
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	6,335	2,875	3,460
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	5,880	2,665	3,215
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	5,470	2,535	2,935
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	4,605	2,380	2,225
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	3,670	1,935	1,730
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	2,920	1,520	1,405
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	10,635	6,650	3,990
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	2,715	1,415	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,775	1,005	770
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	6,145	4,230	1,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	41,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	70,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	60,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	15,375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	42,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	36,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	26,350	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	95,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	80,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	41,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	105,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	82,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	15,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	57,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	45,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	26,400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	133,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	103,480	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	41,725	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	920	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	910	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	1,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	1,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	1,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	1,720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	1,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	1,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	3,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	3,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	2,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	2,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	2,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	13,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	4,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	2,800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	3,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	41,725	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	1,485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	1,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	1,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	2,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	2,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	2,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	2,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	4,125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	3,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	2,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	1,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	10,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	3,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	2,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	4,025	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	24,405	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	97,828	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	82,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	10,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	93,084	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	77,794	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	9,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	126,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	104,538	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	3,585	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	61,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	54,354	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	24,465	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	137,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	106,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	10,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	129,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	100,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	9,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	174,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	132,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	75,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	62,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	20,605	9,345	11,260
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	37,738	38,525	37,151
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	33,016	33,474	32,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	20,565	9,260	11,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	50,907	53,235	48,999
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	40,698	41,728	39,855
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	90,065	43,515	46,550
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	40,815	19,030	21,790
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	9,415	4,605	4,805
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	7,380	3,285	4,100
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	7,910	3,580	4,325
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	7,990	3,710	4,280
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	8,125	3,845	4,280
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	49,250	24,490	24,760
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	8,315	4,035	4,280
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	8,935	4,380	4,550
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	8,990	4,405	4,585
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	9,870	4,955	4,915
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	13,140	6,715	6,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	90,065	43,515	46,550
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	15,135	7,735	7,405
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	4,880	2,500	2,385
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	59,740	29,195	30,540
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	15,190	6,585	8,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	12,135	5,680	6,455
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	2,585	1,330	1,260
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	920	480	440
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	8,000	3,815	4,185
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	1,550	535	1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	13.5	13.1	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	17.1	17.2	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	18.9	19.2	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	13.4	13.1	13.7
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	10.2	8.1	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	10,990	5,275	5,720
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	2,115	1,065	1,050
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	750	385	370
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	7,805	3,825	3,975
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	1,075	385	685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	14.0	13.8	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	15.4	15.4	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	13.1	13.1	13.0
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	7.1	5.8	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	90,190	43,565	46,620
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	89,330	43,205	46,125
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	89,275	43,185	46,090
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	10,660	4,400	6,260
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	23,550	11,030	12,520
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	325	160	165
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	305	155	150
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	140	75	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	55	30	30
Woods Cree	15	10	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	65	35	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	165	75	90
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	130	70	65
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	35	10	25
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	10	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	23,235	10,875	12,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	2,135	1,095	1,045
Berber languages	245	135	110	15	10	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	65	25	40
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	10
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	60	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	2,080	1,075	1,005
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	130	70	60
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	710	390	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	10	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	1,175	590	580
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	10
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	135	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	240	120	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	15	15	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	225	105	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	2,475	1,025	1,450
Bikol	580	260	325	15	10	10
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	55	25	30
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	15	0	15
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	160	60	100
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	10	10	10
Pangasinan	450	200	255	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	2,405	1,000	1,410
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	25	0	20
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	90	30	65
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	70	20	45
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	245	110	130
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	25	20	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	95	40	55
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	125	60	70
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	14,500	6,775	7,725
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	95	50	45
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	25	20	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	2,915	1,270	1,650
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	45	25	20
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	25	10	15
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	20	15	10
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	2,890	1,250	1,635
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	85	45	40
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	55	35	20
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	180	75	105
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	80	35	50
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	15	10	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	460	175	285
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	1,305	630	675
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	145	70	65
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	10	0	10
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	10	10	10
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	855	320	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	10	10	0
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	10	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	3,315	1,370	1,945
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	80	35	45
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	35	10	20
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	280	125	160
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	2,535	1,075	1,460
Icelandic	130	55	75	70	25	45
Norwegian	960	460	500	45	15	30
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	65	10	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	10	0	15
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	270	100	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	645	340	305
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	3,420	1,895	1,530
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	2,765	1,570	1,195
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	185	110	75
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	465	280	185
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	1,240	665	580
Kashmiri	475	240	235	10	10	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	55	35	20
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	55	35	20
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	1,195	650	545
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	170	95	80
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	560	365	195
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	655	320	340
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	145	60	80
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	505	255	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	4,470	1,990	2,485
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	1,190	530	660
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	815	375	440
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	150	80	65
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	2,585	1,165	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	200	110	95
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	945	485	455
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	25	10	20
Mongolian	445	190	255	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	625	295	325
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	10	0	0
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	10	10	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	10	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	10	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	65	30	35
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	50	30	25
Shona	1,175	515	655	40	10	30
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	120	60	60
Wolof	415	185	230	15	15	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	195	80	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	155	80	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	10	10	0
Dinka	85	65	25	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	10	10	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	235	90	145
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	155	60	95
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	85	35	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	2,155	1,045	1,115
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	2,120	1,020	1,100
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	835	395	440
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	0	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	1,410	665	740
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	50	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	35	20	15
Burmese	1,325	600	720	30	20	10
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	60	15	45
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	30	0	25
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	135	75	65
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	25	15	10
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	100	50	50
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	20	10	15
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	225	100	120
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	15	10	10
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	25	10	15
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	180	90	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	40	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	90,190	43,565	46,625
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	81,545	39,125	42,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	13,800	7,000	6,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	67,745	32,125	35,620
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	8,640	4,440	4,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	90,190	43,565	46,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	70,505	34,000	36,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	17,225	8,225	9,005
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	5,340	2,340	3,000
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	1,370	725	650
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	1,785	810	975
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	3,835	1,860	1,975
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	1,315	595	725
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	2,520	1,270	1,250
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	4,890	2,485	2,405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	2,455	1,345	1,115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	17,225	8,220	9,005
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	1,815	810	1,005
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	3,320	1,650	1,675
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	3,530	1,715	1,810
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	7,160	3,355	3,800
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	1,410	690	720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	17,225	8,220	9,005
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	2,540	1,135	1,410
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	80	20	60
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	80	25	50
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	170	90	80
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	95	30	65
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	10	0	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	130	50	80
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	120	70	50
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	35	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	175	80	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	945	425	520
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	720	320	395
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	5,240	2,470	2,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	120	65	55
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	100	20	75
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	50	20	30
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	535	260	280
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	215	140	75
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	130	60	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	70	30	35
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	625	255	370
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	140	70	70
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	390	135	250
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	135	60	80
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	155	80	80
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	345	160	185
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	50	30	20
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	375	190	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	1,160	575	580
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	650	305	345
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	1,685	860	820
Algeria	1,240	650	595	10	10	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	320	185	135
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	155	80	75
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	135	65	65
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	30	10	20
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	355	205	150
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	80	40	40
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	175	80	95
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	430	195	235
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	7,680	3,725	3,960
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	60	20	40
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	880	420	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	210	105	105
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	1,285	695	585
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	345	180	170
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	215	100	110
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	30	15	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	670	365	305
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	15	10	0
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	265	150	120
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	2,320	975	1,345
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	195	95	105
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	45	15	30
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	35	15	15
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	220	110	105
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	805	415	390
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	75	30	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	4,890	2,485	2,405
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	355	180	180
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	35	10	25
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	20	0	10
Cuba	1,200	535	660	20	10	10
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	15	10	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	45	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	135	75	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	80	35	45
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	655	365	290
France	1,400	675	725	15	10	10
Germany	915	490	420	30	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	30	10	15
Romania	1,490	590	900	10	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	165	65	95
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	150	85	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	40	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	210	145	70
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	630	340	290
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	160	85	70
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	25	0	10
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	45	30	10
Morocco	365	145	220	10	0	10
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	225	140	85
Somalia	1,155	555	600	25	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	15	0	20
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	120	60	60
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	3,225	1,595	1,635
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	345	165	180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	20	15	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	740	385	355
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	175	90	85
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	50	20	25
Israel	1,665	880	785	195	95	95
Japan	965	265	700	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	310	170	140
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	10	10	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	10	10	10
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	135	70	65
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	820	355	460
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	25	10	15
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	60	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	15	10	10
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	15	15	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	180	75	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	25	10	15
Australia	1,005	615	390	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	90,190	43,570	46,625
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	20,375	9,895	10,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	17,730	8,295	9,435
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	52,090	25,380	26,710
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	12,085	5,965	6,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	8,020	4,065	3,955
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	3,210	1,915	1,290
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	4,815	2,145	2,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	2,515	1,120	1,390
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	1,500	760	735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	50	15	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	90,190	43,570	46,625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	6,900	3,410	3,485
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	6,755	3,330	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	2,500	1,295	1,200
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	4,180	2,000	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	75	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	105	70	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	35	10	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	83,290	40,155	43,140
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	90,190	43,565	46,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	2,310	1,175	1,135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	87,880	42,390	45,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	90,190	43,565	46,625
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	1,730	865	870
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	1,640	815	825
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	1,135	560	570
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	495	245	250
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	5,875	2,915	2,960
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	5,520	2,745	2,775
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	2,080	1,115	965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	3,375	1,600	1,780
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	65	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	355	180	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	345	170	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	82,580	39,785	42,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	90,190	43,570	46,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	16,385	8,085	8,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	3,680	2,025	1,655
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	2,480	1,195	1,285
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	2,260	1,150	1,110
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	3,100	1,330	1,770
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	1,060	455	600
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	575	310	265
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	460	215	250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	610	315	295
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	970	520	445
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	275	135	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	340	155	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	580	280	295
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	73,805	35,480	38,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	90,190	43,565	46,625
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	7,610	3,775	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	3,665	1,900	1,760
Inuit	1,360	645	710	90	40	50
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	4,310	2,055	2,250
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	16,020	7,685	8,340
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	75	25	55
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	1,005	500	500
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	15,185	7,270	7,910
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	15	15	10
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	45	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	15	10	10
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	69,225	33,040	36,185
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	38,655	18,780	19,875
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	10	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	22,900	11,090	11,805
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	15,790	7,370	8,415
Manx	815	475	345	20	25	0
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	19,270	9,220	10,045
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	1,935	970	960
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	2,375	1,120	1,260
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	10,430	4,880	5,555
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	10	0
Breton	60	35	20	10	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	10,430	4,880	5,550
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	20,855	9,865	10,985
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	1,345	625	725
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	1,425	680	740
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	4,055	1,930	2,120
Flemish	910	430	475	65	20	50
Frisian	400	230	165	10	10	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	15,815	7,515	8,300
Luxembourger	305	145	155	25	15	10
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	540	210	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	35	15	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	7,935	3,590	4,345
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	660	315	340
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	425	150	275
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	3,095	1,425	1,670
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	2,005	910	1,095
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	2,480	1,110	1,365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	265	125	145
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	23,350	11,035	12,310
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	70	50	20
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	175	80	90
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	405	190	210
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	130	65	70
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	60	30	30
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	1,190	575	620
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	180	75	100
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	275	125	155
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	65	35	30
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	7,570	3,525	4,045
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	870	400	475
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	6,060	2,875	3,175
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	165	95	75
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	12,490	5,855	6,635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	335	160	170
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	7,125	3,515	3,605
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	105	60	40
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	80	45	35
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	310	145	165
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	10	10	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	945	505	435
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	3,335	1,590	1,745
Kosovar	485	255	225	10	10	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	30	20	10
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	30	10	15
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	15	10	10
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	1,080	560	525
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	180	100	85
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	40	15	20
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	65	25	35
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	1,335	605	730
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	105	55	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	10	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	3,085	1,465	1,615
Basque	815	400	415	15	10	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	2,795	1,310	1,490
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	300	155	145
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	970	465	505
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	10	0	10
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	15	0	10
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	85	35	50
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	15	15	10
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	40	20	15
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	45	20	30
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	10	0	10
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	400	200	200
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	140	65	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	135	40	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	80	55	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	1,705	785	920
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	45	35	10
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	130	60	75
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	10	0	10
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	195	105	85
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	200	95	100
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	110	40	70
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	25	15	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	120	55	65
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	115	45	70
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	35	15	20
Honduran	1,750	810	940	10	0	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	30	25	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	330	130	205
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	55	25	30
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	20	15	10
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	55	25	30
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	170	90	75
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	115	45	70
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	2,585	1,300	1,285
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	525	295	230
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	10	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	55	30	25
Edo	935	490	445	10	0	10
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	15	0	10
Guinean	680	335	340	0	10	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	50	25	30
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	10	10	10
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	320	190	125
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	15	10	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	10
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	65	30	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	25	15	10
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	580	280	300
Algerian	1,700	835	870	15	10	10
Berber	680	365	315	15	10	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	20	10	10
Dinka	35	25	10	0	10	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	370	195	180
Libyan	1,275	685	600	25	10	20
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	40	10	30
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	105	40	65
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	840	415	425
Afrikaner	340	175	170	10	10	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	10	10	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	10
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	135	80	60
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	200	95	105
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	35	10	25
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	35	20	15
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	65	35	35
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	10
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	100	55	45
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	115	45	70
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	15	15	10
Tigrian	410	210	200	30	15	20
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	25	20	0
Zambian	385	195	190	40	25	20
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	55	15	40
Zulu	205	100	110	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	40	35	0
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	690	330	360
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	120	70	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	575	260	315
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	13,585	6,810	6,775
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	1,890	975	915
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	95	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	170	80	95
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	50	35	15
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	20	10	10
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	55	25	25
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	570	290	275
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	185	85	100
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	270	140	130
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	0	10	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	30	20	10
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	80	40	40
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	40	20	15
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	175	85	90
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	55	40	20
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	85	40	40
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	20	10	10
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	160	110	50
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	10	10	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	55	30	30
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	3,805	2,080	1,725
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	90	60	35
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	25	10	15
Bhutanese	150	80	65	15	10	10
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	2,945	1,585	1,360
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	45	25	20
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	40	20	20
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	10	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	65	35	30
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	275	160	110
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	300	155	150
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	55	25	30
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	190	90	100
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	45	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	110	70	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	8,000	3,800	4,200
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	65	45	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	45	25	15
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	3,100	1,520	1,585
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	3,360	1,520	1,840
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	100	70	30
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	380	185	200
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	985	520	460
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	55	25	35
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	35	15	25
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	45	10	35
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	20	0	15
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	60	20	40
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	305	145	160
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	65	30	40
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	30	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	30	15	15
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	205	100	105
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	125	60	65
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	70	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	15	10	10
Fijian	1,185	495	690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	225	115	115	10	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	41,740	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	25,460	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	16,275	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	41,740	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	7,395	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	34,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	41,735	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	445	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	9,085	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	13,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	10,840	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	7,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	41,740	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	15,825	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	6,245	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	5,400	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	4,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	9,790	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	41,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	40,935	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	41,735	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	39,560	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	41,740	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	19,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	11,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	4,840	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	2,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	1,215	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	1,095	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	41,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	37,885	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	41,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	25,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	14,955	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	41,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	1,775	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	7,855	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	6,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	7,190	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	7,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	5,785	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	3,370	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	41,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	32,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	9,475	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	25,460	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,094	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	320,074	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	372,975	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	16,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	985	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	77,700	37,205	40,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	8,370	4,250	4,120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	19,965	9,880	10,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	49,365	23,070	26,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	3,600	2,325	1,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	1,890	1,040	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	1,710	1,285	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	11,735	4,980	6,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	2,135	835	1,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	31,890	14,925	16,965
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	20,105	9,120	10,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	2,455	1,020	1,435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	1,770	1,135	630
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	5,985	2,755	3,225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	1,580	890	695
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	50,900	24,675	26,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	2,700	1,600	1,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	10,600	5,535	5,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	37,600	17,540	20,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	2,370	1,540	825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	1,240	685	550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	1,130	855	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	8,810	3,935	4,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	1,435	565	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	24,985	11,500	13,485
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	15,915	7,210	8,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	1,820	795	1,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	1,335	790	540
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	4,805	2,130	2,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	1,115	575	540
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	77,700	37,200	40,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	28,335	14,130	14,205
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	4,495	1,170	3,325
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	4,495	1,165	3,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	2,295	955	1,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	310	225	85
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	1,985	735	1,250
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	3,550	1,465	2,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	290	75	215
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	910	265	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	870	335	530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	285	175	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	390	220	175
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	665	355	310
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	7,455	3,100	4,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	100	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	640	290	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	895	75	815
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	1,470	700	765
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	150	45	100
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	1,465	430	1,030
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	2,740	1,530	1,210
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	9,785	4,485	5,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	925	250	675
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	8,830	4,230	4,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	2,465	1,230	1,240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	1,150	505	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	635	355	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	85	10	70
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	510	340	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	90	20	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	2,050	1,345	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	1,475	1,075	400
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	165	30	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	385	230	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	6,325	5,500	825
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	660	370	290
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	2,005	1,655	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,200	1,090	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	1,000	990	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	1,055	1,015	35
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	400	375	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	885	565	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	520	360	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	365	200	165
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	8,250	2,480	5,770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	545	290	255
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	7,000	1,720	5,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	700	460	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	1,795	770	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,170	305	865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	260	230	30
Other	335	95	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	50,900	24,675	26,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	13,295	7,135	6,165
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	3,035	730	2,305
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	3,030	730	2,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	1,860	775	1,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	260	180	80
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	1,600	595	1,000
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	2,580	1,095	1,490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	230	50	185
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	680	210	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	600	255	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	245	145	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	285	155	135
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	445	250	190
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	75	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	5,760	2,330	3,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	80	15	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	500	225	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	625	50	570
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	1,200	505	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	130	45	85
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	1,065	305	755
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	2,160	1,190	970
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	7,655	3,575	4,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	640	165	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	6,990	3,400	3,590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	1,785	840	945
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	875	365	510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	435	240	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	70	10	60
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	345	210	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	60	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	1,655	1,115	545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	1,280	940	340
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	100	25	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	260	140	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	4,875	4,165	710
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	575	315	265
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	1,660	1,350	315
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	940	855	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	695	685	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	735	715	20
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	265	245	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	725	445	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	425	285	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	295	155	140
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	6,340	1,880	4,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	435	230	200
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	5,400	1,330	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	505	315	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,340	595	745
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	840	225	615
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	265	160	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	220	190	25
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	77,700	37,200	40,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	28,335	14,130	14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	49,360	23,065	26,295
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	41,140	19,090	22,050
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	34,350	15,785	18,570
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	6,785	3,305	3,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	8,220	3,980	4,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	1,770	895	880
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	1,125	425	690
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	755	365	385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	650	380	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	310	135	170
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	60	20	40
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	3,555	1,750	1,810
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	50,900	24,675	26,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	13,295	7,135	6,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	37,605	17,540	20,065
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	31,300	14,575	16,720
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	26,020	12,050	13,965
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	5,280	2,525	2,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	6,305	2,970	3,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	1,185	585	600
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	975	365	610
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	575	285	290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	360	210	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	295	130	160
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	50	10	40
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	2,870	1,375	1,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	77,700	37,200	40,495
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	53,755	27,340	26,410
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	50,545	25,520	25,025
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	3,205	1,820	1,385
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	23,945	9,865	14,085
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	69.2	73.5	65.2
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	65.1	68.6	61.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	6.0	6.7	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	77,695	37,205	40,500
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	21,695	8,925	12,770
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	56,005	28,275	27,730
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	28,725	15,815	12,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	27,280	12,470	14,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	53,750	27,340	26,415
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	865	430	435
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	52,885	26,910	25,975
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	46,550	22,950	23,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	6,340	3,960	2,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	53,755	27,340	26,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	865	430	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	52,890	26,910	25,980
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	6,325	3,820	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	8,430	3,075	5,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	4,165	3,195	970
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	5,300	1,865	3,435
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	9,190	3,190	5,990
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	2,555	1,225	1,330
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	11,440	5,490	5,950
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	4,155	3,975	185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	400	355	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	930	720	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	53,755	27,340	26,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	865	430	435
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	52,890	26,910	25,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	270	180	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	105	90	15
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	600	455	145
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	2,540	2,310	230
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	2,585	1,845	740
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	1,540	1,075	465
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	5,060	2,535	2,520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	1,820	1,295	525
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	1,585	950	635
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	2,815	1,355	1,460
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	1,050	620	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	4,625	2,560	2,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	90	45	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	1,685	1,025	665
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	5,975	2,060	3,910
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	8,160	2,415	5,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	1,650	855	795
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	4,145	1,945	2,200
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	2,395	1,085	1,305
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	4,195	2,200	1,990
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	50,550	25,520	25,025
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	3,320	1,645	1,670
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	270	145	125
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	4,225	2,910	1,315
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	42,730	20,810	21,920
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	42,730	20,815	21,920
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	40,860	19,660	21,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	155	80	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	1,505	945	560
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	220	135	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	46,960	23,725	23,230
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	31,855	17,015	14,840
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	2,590	750	1,845
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	7,330	3,190	4,135
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	3,145	1,430	1,720
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	1,540	1,065	475
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	495	275	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	46,960	23,730	23,235
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	11,385	5,405	5,975
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	23,425	11,930	11,495
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	8,740	4,685	4,055
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	1,995	985	1,010
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	1,415	720	695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	46,960	23,725	23,235
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	1,100	695	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	5,790	3,505	2,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	14,150	7,245	6,905
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	12,755	5,865	6,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	5,885	2,730	3,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	7,270	3,690	3,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	57,590	29,075	28,510
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	57,130	28,850	28,280
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	56,540	28,530	28,010
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	56,130	28,405	27,720
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	410	125	285
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	590	315	275
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	555	295	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	75	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	75	35	35
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	25	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	50	20	30
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	190	105	85
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	65	35	25
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	65	35	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	60	35	25
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	20	10	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	20	10	10
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	25	15	10
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	80	40	40
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	70	35	30
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	35	10	20
American Sign Language	245	80	170	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	120	85	45
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	120	80	45
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	55	45	15
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	70	40	30
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	455	225	235
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	160	75	85
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	285	150	135
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	57,585	29,070	28,515
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	54,300	27,600	26,700
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	580	235	340
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	1,475	625	850
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	1,170	575	595
Aboriginal	155	50	105	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	1,130	550	585
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	55	35	20
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	89,425	43,195	46,225
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	75,190	36,090	39,100
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	14,230	7,105	7,130
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	10,325	5,200	5,125
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	3,910	1,905	2,005
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	2,060	995	1,065
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	845	400	440
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	1,220	595	625
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	1,845	910	945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	86,135	41,560	44,575
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	49,000	23,240	25,760
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	37,130	18,320	18,810
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	24,985	12,220	12,760
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	12,150	6,100	6,050
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	5,850	2,820	3,025
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	2,365	1,085	1,285
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	3,480	1,740	1,740
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	6,300	3,280	3,020