Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Prairie Mountain Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	165,600	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	161,325	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	77,527	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	67,085	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	64,800.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	165,600	81,720	83,880
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	31,905	16,425	15,480
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	10,740	5,550	5,195
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	11,020	5,675	5,340
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	10,140	5,200	4,945
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	102,030	50,930	51,095
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	9,875	5,010	4,865
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	9,590	4,870	4,715
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	10,180	5,095	5,090
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	10,235	5,130	5,100
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	9,940	4,960	4,975
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	9,560	4,800	4,760
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	9,175	4,570	4,610
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	10,815	5,245	5,570
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	11,755	5,805	5,950
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	10,910	5,440	5,465
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	31,670	14,360	17,305
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	9,610	4,695	4,910
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	7,125	3,455	3,670
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	5,420	2,515	2,905
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	4,155	1,800	2,360
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	5,360	1,900	3,460
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	3,055	1,215	1,840
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	1,710	540	1,165
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	520	125	395
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	75	10	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	19.3	20.1	18.5
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	61.6	62.3	60.9
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	19.1	17.6	20.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	3.2	2.3	4.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	41.0	39.9	42.0
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	40.6	39.3	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	67,085	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	50,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	790	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	12,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	1,655	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	2,485	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	7,295	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	3,555	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	67,085	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	20,130	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	25,170	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	8,515	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	7,820	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	5,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	157,840	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	133,695	65,295	68,405
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	80,850	40,615	40,235
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	68,025	34,195	33,830
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	12,825	6,415	6,405
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	52,845	24,685	28,165
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	32,885	18,175	14,710
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	2,895	1,330	1,565
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	6,990	3,160	3,825
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	10,085	2,020	8,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	45,430	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	25,330	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	8,165	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	7,505	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	4,435	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	45,430	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	38,735	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	32,325	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	6,410	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	6,695	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	5,250	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	38,735	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	21,485	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	17,250	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	6,415	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	6,805	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	4,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	6,690	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	3,845	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,755	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	28,460	14,195	14,265
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	67,085	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	43,795	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	20,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	22,830	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	805	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	22,485	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	20,130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	2,360	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	163,045	80,780	82,260
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	153,925	76,515	77,410
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	70	35	35
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	7,520	3,500	4,020
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	1,525	735	795
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	163,045	80,780	82,265
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	158,770	78,655	80,115
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	2,595	1,325	1,265
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	215	110	110
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	1,465	695	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	2,700	1,385	1,320
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.7	1.7	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	163,045	80,785	82,265
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	160,845	79,690	81,160
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	138,630	68,695	69,940
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	135,735	67,235	68,495
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	2,900	1,450	1,445
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	22,210	10,995	11,220
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	2,125	1,005	1,120
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	1,535	720	810
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	470	210	260
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	40	15	30
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	420	195	225
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	1,065	510	555
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	1,055	505	550
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	35	20	20
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	545	260	285
Dakota	5	0	0	540	260	280
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	20,085	9,990	10,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	450	255	195
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	5	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	35	20	15
Bilen	80	45	35	20	15	10
Oromo	1,005	490	515	5	5	5
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	410	230	185
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	225	120	105
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	125	75	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	5	5	5
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	60	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	5	0	0
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	60	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	2,310	1,200	1,110
Bikol	470	210	260	20	10	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	175	90	85
Fijian	55	25	25	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	10	10	10
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	45	20	25
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	25	10	10
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	1,990	1,045	945
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	15	5	5
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	115	60	60
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	95	50	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	135	75	60
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	100	55	50
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	20	15	10
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	14,700	7,240	7,455
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	0	0	0
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	4,030	1,840	2,190
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	20	10	10
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	10	5	10
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	5	5	5
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	4,015	1,835	2,180
Belarusan	355	170	185	5	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	10	0	5
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	5	5	0
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	20	10	10
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	65	30	30
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	5	5	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	235	100	135
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	390	190	205
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	0	0	0
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	0	0	0
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	3,255	1,480	1,770
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	5	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	6,925	3,455	3,470
Afrikaans	985	475	510	155	80	80
Danish	1,570	710	855	45	20	20
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	300	145	160
Frisian	135	60	75	5	5	5
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	6,240	3,130	3,110
Icelandic	85	40	45	20	5	15
Norwegian	380	170	210	25	10	10
Swedish	1,140	485	660	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	115	45	70
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	1,155	640	510
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	1,115	625	490
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	25	20	10
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	610	345	270
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	75	50	30
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	5	5	5
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	235	125	110
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	25	15	10
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	130	70	65
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	40	15	25
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	5	0	5
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	2,520	1,260	1,260
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	60	30	25
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	60	25	40
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	45	15	25
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	2,360	1,190	1,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	5	0	5
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	240	115	125
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	160	85	75
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	5	5	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	5	0	5
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	5	5	0
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	5	0	5
Shona	680	325	355	0	0	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	10	5	5
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	100	50	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	30	15	15
American Sign Language	470	250	220	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	1,750	875	875
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	1,745	870	870
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	415	205	205
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	0	0	0
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	1,175	595	585
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	145	65	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	0	0	0
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	0	5
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	20	5	15
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	5	0	5
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	10	5	5
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	70	30	40
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	0	0	0
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	20	5	15
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	10	5	5
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	2,200	1,095	1,110
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	335	175	155
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	1,785	875	915
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	35	25	20
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	163,045	80,780	82,265
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	159,065	78,810	80,250
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	147,465	72,900	74,565
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	146,670	72,455	74,215
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	790	440	350
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	11,605	5,915	5,690
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	505	265	240
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	480	245	235
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	165	85	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	150	75	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	315	165	150
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	310	160	150
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	25	20	5
Dakota	0	0	0	20	15	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	11,100	5,650	5,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	315	165	150
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	25	10	10
Bilen	40	15	20	20	10	10
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	290	150	140
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	165	85	80
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	80	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	35	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	1,295	720	580
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	85	50	40
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	20	15	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	10	5	5
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	1,165	645	515
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	5	0	5
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	75	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	80	40	40
Kannada	830	415	410	0	5	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	60	30	30
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	5	0	5
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	7,445	3,740	3,705
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	0	0	0
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	880	435	445
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	0	5	0
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	5	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	875	435	440
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	5	5	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	0	0	0
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	10	5	5
Czech	1,415	685	730	5	0	5
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	5	0	5
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	35	15	15
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	240	115	125
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	585	285	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	3,830	1,910	1,925
Afrikaans	265	125	145	85	40	45
Danish	135	65	75	5	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	45	25	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	3,680	1,835	1,845
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	5	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	10	0	5
Yiddish	350	175	175	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	845	455	390
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	825	450	375
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	10	5	5
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	490	270	220
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	45	30	20
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	165	90	75
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	10	10	10
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	95	50	50
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	20	10	10
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	5	0	5
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	1,870	930	940
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	10	5	5
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	10	5	10
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	5	5	0
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	1,845	915	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	185	90	95
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	70	35	40
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	10	5	5
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	40	20	15
American Sign Language	720	375	345	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	1,510	770	740
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	1,510	775	735
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	345	175	175
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	1,050	540	510
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	100	55	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	5	5	0
Lao	1,050	505	540	5	5	5
Thai	575	255	320	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	5	0	0
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	10	5	5
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	5	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	3,975	1,970	2,010
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	185	95	85
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	3,725	1,830	1,895
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	60	35	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	163,045	80,780	82,265
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	150,330	74,550	75,785
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	5,450	2,790	2,660
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	1,425	645	780
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	5,675	2,710	2,960
Aboriginal	480	205	275	1,325	615	710
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	4,345	2,095	2,245
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	30	15	15
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	80	45	40
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	127,270	62,620	64,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	123,010	60,515	62,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	33,374	40,022	28,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	123,030	60,520	62,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	29,881	34,885	25,822
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	112,340	56,385	55,960
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	30,596	38,096	24,483
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	91,115	40,580	50,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	6,159	4,874	6,738
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	94,135	49,140	44,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	31,126	37,495	25,783
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	127,385	62,725	64,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	123,175	60,695	62,480
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	41,671	48,149	35,378
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	123,205	60,700	62,505
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	34,384	38,774	30,121
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	112,280	56,380	55,900
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	39,324	46,548	32,038
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	91,205	40,705	50,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	7,867	7,324	8,304
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	94,225	49,205	45,015
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	38,964	44,996	32,370
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	127,390	62,725	64,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	44,980	26,640	18,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	45,964	50,312	41,229
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	53,838	57,554	48,440
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	86.0	89.9	80.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	71.3	75.6	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	14.0	10.1	19.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	127,270	62,620	64,650
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	4,255	2,105	2,155
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	123,015	60,520	62,495
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.7	96.6	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	15,715	7,015	8,695
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	21,240	8,355	12,885
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	18,870	7,435	11,435
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	16,610	7,425	9,180
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	14,645	7,460	7,190
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	10,090	5,840	4,245
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	7,630	4,845	2,785
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	5,475	3,440	2,035
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	4,025	2,460	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	2,530	1,660	870
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	6,175	4,575	1,595
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	4,600	3,360	1,240
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	1,570	1,215	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	127,270	62,620	64,645
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	4,240	2,100	2,140
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	123,030	60,520	62,505
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.7	96.6	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	16,245	7,175	9,070
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	22,815	9,045	13,770
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	22,705	9,200	13,510
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	20,725	9,975	10,755
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	15,040	8,535	6,505
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	9,905	6,280	3,625
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	6,680	4,090	2,590
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	3,640	2,360	1,285
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	5,280	3,870	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	1,985	1,415	575
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	1,155	850	305
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	2,135	1,605	530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	127,270	62,620	64,650
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	33,140	13,480	19,655
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	94,135	49,145	44,990
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	74.0	78.5	69.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	13,510	6,560	6,950
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	7,800	3,360	4,440
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	12,740	5,650	7,090
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	11,635	4,935	6,700
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	11,705	5,540	6,165
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	10,170	5,490	4,675
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	6,985	4,230	2,755
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	5,440	3,620	1,825
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	4,285	2,740	1,545
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	9,855	7,015	2,845
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	3,180	1,970	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,995	1,365	630
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	4,680	3,680	1,000
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	67,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	61,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	54,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	20,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	31,330	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	28,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	46,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	78,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	68,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	67,120	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	76,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	63,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	20,085	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	40,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	33,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	47,030	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	91,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	75,794	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	67,085	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	1,080	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	3,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	3,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	3,125	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	3,465	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	3,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	3,135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	3,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	5,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	5,150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	4,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	4,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	3,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	16,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	6,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	4,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	3,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	67,085	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	1,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	1,110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	3,600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	4,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	3,640	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	4,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	3,970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	3,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	3,560	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	6,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	5,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	5,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	4,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	3,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	10,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	5,590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	2,745	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	2,405	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	45,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	78,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	67,594	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	20,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	73,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	63,664	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	17,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	100,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	85,331	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	6,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	42,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	40,408	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	45,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	91,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	75,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	20,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	86,403	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	70,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	17,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	112,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	91,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	6,225	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	51,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	45,713	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	25,100	12,485	12,610
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	30,877	35,265	27,511
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	27,879	30,910	25,587
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	24,980	12,390	12,590
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	39,194	43,044	35,406
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	32,698	34,774	30,656
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	157,845	78,360	79,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	92,935	44,735	48,200
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	19,815	9,575	10,240
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	19,855	8,890	10,965
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	18,325	8,875	9,450
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	17,620	8,670	8,945
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	17,325	8,730	8,595
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	64,915	33,625	31,285
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	16,265	8,410	7,855
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	15,470	8,045	7,430
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	14,060	7,195	6,870
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	11,415	5,965	5,450
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	7,705	4,010	3,690
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	149,925	74,465	75,455
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	33,140	17,030	16,110
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	11,245	5,860	5,385
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	88,885	44,355	44,530
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	27,900	13,085	14,815
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	24,925	11,560	13,365
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	7,250	3,730	3,520
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	2,755	1,425	1,330
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	12,285	5,720	6,570
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	5,385	2,110	3,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	16.6	15.5	17.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	21.9	21.9	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	24.5	24.3	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	13.8	12.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	19.3	16.1	22.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	9,330	4,570	4,765
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	2,630	1,335	1,295
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	1,005	510	500
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	6,165	2,980	3,180
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	540	250	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	6.2	6.1	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	8.9	8.7	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	6.9	6.7	7.1
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.9	1.9	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	157,965	78,400	79,565
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	156,635	77,755	78,880
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	156,565	77,725	78,845
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	7,535	3,590	3,950
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	22,625	11,165	11,460
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	3,055	1,405	1,650
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	2,330	1,055	1,270
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	795	340	455
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	75	40	35
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	695	295	395
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	1,595	750	845
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	1,575	745	830
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	20	0	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	630	290	340
Dakota	10	0	0	630	285	340
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	19,580	9,765	9,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	540	310	230
Berber languages	245	135	110	10	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	50	30	20
Bilen	85	50	35	45	25	20
Oromo	1,390	590	800	10	10	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	495	285	210
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	280	175	105
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	175	85	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	20	15	10
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	85	50	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	65	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	10	10	10
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	2,905	1,400	1,500
Bikol	580	260	325	10	0	10
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	265	130	135
Fijian	50	20	30	20	0	20
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	25	15	15
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	30	10	20
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	15	10	10
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	2,800	1,360	1,435
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	30	10	20
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	235	115	115
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	170	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	60	30	30
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	225	155	65
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	160	105	50
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	50	35	15
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	15	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	13,055	6,510	6,545
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	0	0	0
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	4,425	2,105	2,320
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	25	0	20
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	20	0	20
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	0	0	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	4,410	2,105	2,305
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	15	10	10
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	0	0	0
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	50	25	25
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	80	40	35
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	10	10	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	205	100	100
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	665	330	340
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	0	0	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	0	0	0
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	3,630	1,720	1,915
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	20	10	10
Welsh	235	115	125	45	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	20	15	10
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	3,940	2,015	1,920
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	230	100	135
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	25	10	15
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	370	175	190
Frisian	195	75	115	10	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	3,185	1,665	1,520
Icelandic	130	55	75	20	10	15
Norwegian	960	460	500	35	15	15
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	110	55	60
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	10	10	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	1,440	800	640
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	1,395	775	620
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	45	25	20
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	660	360	295
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	700	390	305
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	25	20	10
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	305	180	130
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	30	20	0
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	220	105	115
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	50	25	25
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	25	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	3,445	1,700	1,750
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	130	50	75
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	120	70	50
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	70	25	40
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	3,180	1,580	1,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	45	30	15
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	210	105	105
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	10	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	290	180	115
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	30	25	10
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	35	20	15
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	20	15	10
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	10	0	10
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	45	25	20
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	140	80	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	235	85	155
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	145	45	100
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	95	40	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	1,925	965	955
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	1,925	965	955
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	435	215	225
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	0	10	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	1,400	700	700
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	205	110	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	10	0	10
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	40	30	15
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	15	0	10
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	35	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	30	0	15
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	10	0	10
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	10
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	70	30	45
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	25	0	20
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	157,970	78,400	79,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	148,310	73,555	74,750
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	34,510	17,750	16,770
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	113,800	55,810	57,985
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	9,660	4,845	4,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	157,965	78,400	79,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	142,620	70,750	71,870
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	14,080	6,915	7,165
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	2,140	925	1,210
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	675	355	320
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	1,135	535	600
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	5,235	2,775	2,465
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	1,185	680	505
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	4,055	2,090	1,960
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	4,895	2,330	2,565
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	1,265	730	530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	14,080	6,915	7,165
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	1,460	710	745
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	2,895	1,400	1,495
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	2,290	1,085	1,200
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	6,465	3,205	3,255
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	970	510	465
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	14,085	6,915	7,165
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	3,140	1,450	1,685
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	0	0	0
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	440	240	200
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	925	490	435
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	10	0	10
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	10	0	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	45	15	30
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	165	65	95
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	780	300	480
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	710	310	405
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	4,335	2,145	2,190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	25	15	10
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	10	10	0
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	70	20	50
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	770	440	325
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	15	15	0
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	90	45	40
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	45	10	35
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	285	125	160
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	155	70	90
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	15	10	15
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	45	15	30
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	195	95	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	0	0	0
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	450	210	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	1,825	905	925
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	320	150	170
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	1,055	605	450
Algeria	1,240	650	595	0	0	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	30	10	20
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	195	120	75
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	25	25	0
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	0	0	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	155	85	70
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	195	95	100
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	455	265	190
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	5,525	2,700	2,830
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	0	0	0
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	1,475	735	740
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	30	20	0
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	990	560	435
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	25	10	15
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	0	0	0
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	155	75	85
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	0	0	0
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	150	80	70
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	2,350	1,040	1,310
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	30	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	10	10	0
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	10	0	0
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	260	135	130
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	4,895	2,325	2,565
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	805	330	475
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	80	40	40
Cuba	1,200	535	660	10	0	10
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	20	15	10
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	45	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	55	10	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	590	250	340
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	415	210	210
France	1,400	675	725	10	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	50	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	25	10	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	20	0	15
Romania	1,490	590	900	10	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	30	15	10
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	140	75	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	40	15	25
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	450	260	195
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	35	20	15
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	70	45	30
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	125	75	50
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	70	40	30
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	145	85	60
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	3,215	1,530	1,685
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	450	230	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	10	10
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	645	365	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	0	0	0
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	60	15	45
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	50	30	20
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	1,875	825	1,045
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	0	0	0
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	10	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	70	30	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	0	0	10
Australia	1,005	615	390	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	157,970	78,400	79,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	15,900	7,920	7,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	17,675	8,470	9,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	124,390	62,010	62,380
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	12,035	6,030	6,005
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	9,885	5,060	4,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	3,580	2,705	875
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	6,305	2,350	3,955
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	1,725	715	1,005
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	410	260	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	157,970	78,400	79,565
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	27,580	13,125	14,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	27,195	12,960	14,240
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	16,000	7,525	8,470
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	11,135	5,410	5,735
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	315	140	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	70	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	130,385	65,275	65,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	157,970	78,400	79,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	15,625	7,380	8,250
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	142,340	71,020	71,315
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	157,970	78,400	79,565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	14,290	6,835	7,455
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	13,745	6,600	7,140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	11,280	5,415	5,870
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	2,435	1,180	1,255
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	550	235	315
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	550	235	315
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	13,060	6,215	6,840
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	12,015	5,800	6,210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	4,635	2,220	2,415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	7,315	3,545	3,770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	70	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	1,045	415	625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	1,030	415	620
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	130,620	65,350	65,270
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	157,970	78,400	79,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	11,760	6,045	5,710
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	1,735	980	760
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	2,085	1,035	1,050
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	1,330	760	570
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	2,980	1,450	1,530
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	2,525	1,255	1,270
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	135	70	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	210	100	110
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	55	30	25
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	255	135	125
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	65	35	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	140	55	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	245	140	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	146,215	72,350	73,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	157,970	78,400	79,565
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	27,350	13,050	14,300
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	17,490	8,280	9,210
Inuit	1,360	645	710	110	50	60
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	11,345	5,370	5,970
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	38,840	19,250	19,590
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	40	25	10
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	1,205	570	640
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	38,030	18,885	19,150
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	20	15	10
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	114,440	56,595	57,845
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	74,225	36,335	37,890
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	10	0
Cornish	205	105	95	15	0	10
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	46,890	22,965	23,915
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	27,675	12,915	14,755
Manx	815	475	345	50	10	35
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	38,215	18,240	19,975
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	3,020	1,450	1,570
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	1,955	935	1,020
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	17,175	8,065	9,110
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	17,170	8,060	9,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	33,245	16,480	16,765
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	1,540	820	720
Bavarian	155	65	85	10	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	5,125	2,595	2,530
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	6,090	2,855	3,235
Flemish	910	430	475	210	110	100
Frisian	400	230	165	10	10	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	22,890	11,310	11,580
Luxembourger	305	145	155	35	10	25
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	630	315	320
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	10,485	5,085	5,395
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	1,485	735	750
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	550	260	295
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	2,850	1,340	1,510
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	3,350	1,570	1,780
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	3,050	1,530	1,525
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	295	135	160
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	35,450	17,675	17,770
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	10	0	0
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	35	10	20
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	540	310	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	300	155	145
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	0	0	10
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	1,000	450	550
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	145	80	60
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	150	75	80
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	10	10	10
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	10,180	4,955	5,220
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	800	350	450
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	3,950	1,915	2,035
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	135	80	60
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	25,615	12,865	12,755
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	65	30	30
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	2,700	1,385	1,320
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	35	20	20
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	170	85	85
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	245	110	135
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	1,160	620	540
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	10	0	10
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	45	20	30
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	310	170	145
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	35	25	15
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	25	15	10
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	20	10	10
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	775	370	405
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	55	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	500	265	235
Basque	815	400	415	0	0	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	215	145	65
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	260	105	155
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	380	185	195
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	40	30	10
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	50	20	35
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	0	0	0
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	0	0	0
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	180	85	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	10	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	45	25	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	35	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	2,750	1,350	1,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	105	40	65
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	10	0	10
Belizean	355	170	185	15	10	10
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	15	10	10
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	45	25	20
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	45	20	30
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	480	235	245
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	15	10	15
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	10	10	0
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	20	15	10
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	85	50	40
Honduran	1,750	810	940	415	190	225
Maya	1,135	555	575	60	30	30
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	335	145	195
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	65	45	15
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	10
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	15	10	10
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	955	490	460
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	160	85	75
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	1,580	855	725
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	250	145	105
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	0	0	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	15	15	0
Guinean	680	335	340	10	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	10
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	170	95	75
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	40	25	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	20	10	10
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	120	70	55
Algerian	1,700	835	870	0	0	0
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	10	0	10
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	30	10	15
Libyan	1,275	685	600	35	20	15
Maure	235	130	105	30	20	10
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	15	10	10
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	800	420	380
Afrikaner	340	175	170	0	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	20	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	20	0	10
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	95	50	45
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	275	175	100
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	25	15	10
Malagasy	180	75	100	15	10	10
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	135	65	65
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	10	0	10
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	165	65	100
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	10	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	65	35	25
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	10	0	0
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	10	0	0
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	415	220	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	40	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	380	205	175
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	8,295	4,295	3,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	475	275	200
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	55	30	25
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	90	60	30
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	80	35	45
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	0	0	0
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	15	15	0
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	20	10	10
Kazakh	975	445	530	15	10	10
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	80	30	45
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	50	40	15
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	20	15	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	35	25	15
Tajik	1,425	670	755	10	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	10	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	25	15	10
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	15	10	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	0	0	0
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	1,830	1,025	805
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	15	0	0
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	1,565	885	680
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	25	10	10
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	0	0	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	175	85	90
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	70	30	35
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	40	20	25
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	5,990	2,975	3,015
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	10	10	10
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	2,480	1,250	1,235
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	3,100	1,500	1,600
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	25	15	15
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	130	80	50
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	275	140	135
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	20	10	10
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	25	10	15
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	10	0	10
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	10	0	10
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	0	0	0
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	65	30	35
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	95	45	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	40	40	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	45	40	0
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	190	95	100
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	75	40	35
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	50	25	20
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	65	25	45
Fijian	1,185	495	690	20	0	20
Hawaiian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	20	0	10
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	67,115	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	47,930	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	16,885	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	67,115	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	3,235	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	63,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	67,120	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	335	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	5,680	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	17,735	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	24,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	19,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	67,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	14,340	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	11,475	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	11,325	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	9,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	20,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	67,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	66,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	67,120	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	64,445	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	2,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	67,115	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	19,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	22,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	8,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	6,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	2,755	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	3,540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	4,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	67,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	61,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	6,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	67,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	43,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	23,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	67,120	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	3,160	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	9,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	10,440	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	11,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	13,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	10,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	6,185	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	59,480	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	50,370	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	9,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	8,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	42,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	51.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	675	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	877	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	200,297	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	227,861	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	16,650	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	22.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	29.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	742	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	127,385	62,725	64,660
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	32,675	18,310	14,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	38,460	19,495	18,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	56,255	24,920	31,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	11,760	8,065	3,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	5,645	3,120	2,525
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	6,110	4,945	1,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	24,650	8,855	15,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	3,885	1,610	2,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	15,965	6,390	9,565
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	11,855	4,465	7,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	1,305	445	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	525	345	180
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	1,850	855	995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	420	280	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	80,235	39,650	40,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	13,300	8,165	5,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	25,000	13,115	11,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	41,930	18,370	23,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	7,965	5,540	2,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	3,750	2,085	1,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	4,220	3,455	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	18,645	6,820	11,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	2,630	1,170	1,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	12,700	4,835	7,860
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	9,570	3,515	6,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	935	300	635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	420	250	170
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	1,485	590	890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	295	175	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	127,385	62,725	64,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	71,135	37,805	33,330
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	6,300	1,555	4,755
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	6,300	1,550	4,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	940	410	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	210	145	65
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	730	270	465
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	1,970	860	1,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	65	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	265	75	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	615	180	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	150	85	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	540	325	215
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	310	180	130
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	3,725	980	2,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	95	15	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	165	60	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	1,350	70	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	555	145	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	75	35	40
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	620	150	465
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	875	495	380
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	9,450	2,505	6,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	850	155	690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	8,590	2,340	6,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	1,195	555	645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	445	195	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	275	120	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	300	210	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	150	20	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	915	530	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	695	450	245
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	95	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	125	65	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	11,675	11,050	625
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	150	65	85
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	760	640	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,875	1,685	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	3,270	3,185	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	4,360	4,275	90
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	1,260	1,205	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	3,700	2,785	915
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	3,185	2,440	745
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	515	340	170
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	12,250	1,750	10,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	405	200	205
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	11,735	1,480	10,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	100	70	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	4,115	1,950	2,170
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	2,590	605	1,990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	25	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	755	635	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	710	665	45
Other	335	95	235	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	80,235	39,650	40,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	38,300	21,280	17,015
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	4,095	1,025	3,070
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	4,095	1,025	3,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	695	300	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	160	95	65
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	535	205	330
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	1,395	595	795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	55	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	180	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	435	120	310
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	105	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	380	210	170
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	220	130	95
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	3,120	800	2,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	75	10	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	135	45	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	1,175	65	1,110
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	480	120	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	65	30	30
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	470	110	360
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	720	410	310
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	7,415	2,010	5,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	705	105	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	6,700	1,895	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	895	415	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	365	150	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	180	85	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	25	10	25
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	235	155	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	90	20	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	815	480	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	630	415	215
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	75	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	100	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	8,365	7,860	510
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	135	65	65
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	595	500	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,335	1,185	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	2,305	2,240	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	3,125	3,035	85
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	880	840	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	2,840	2,060	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	2,400	1,770	625
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	440	285	155
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	9,180	1,330	7,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	325	160	165
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	8,785	1,125	7,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	70	45	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	3,120	1,495	1,620
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	1,920	445	1,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	585	485	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	575	530	45
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	127,385	62,725	64,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	71,135	37,800	33,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	56,250	24,925	31,330
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	50,490	22,000	28,485
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	42,250	17,850	24,400
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	8,235	4,150	4,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	5,765	2,915	2,845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	1,095	560	535
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	1,255	575	675
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	620	325	285
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	630	315	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	260	145	120
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	10	0	10
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	1,895	995	905
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	80,235	39,655	40,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	38,295	21,280	17,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	41,935	18,370	23,560
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	37,075	15,905	21,165
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	30,890	12,855	18,035
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	6,185	3,055	3,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	4,860	2,465	2,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	770	370	395
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	1,185	555	630
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	575	305	270
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	410	215	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	250	140	110
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	10	0	10
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	1,675	885	790
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	127,390	62,725	64,660
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	84,155	44,430	39,730
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	78,615	41,240	37,375
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	5,535	3,190	2,350
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	43,230	18,300	24,935
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	66.1	70.8	61.4
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	61.7	65.7	57.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	6.6	7.2	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	127,390	62,725	64,660
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	38,355	15,940	22,410
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	89,035	46,790	42,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	46,190	27,245	18,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	42,845	19,545	23,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.9	43.5	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	84,155	44,425	39,730
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,285	630	660
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	82,865	43,795	39,070
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	69,340	34,795	34,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	13,525	9,005	4,525
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	84,155	44,430	39,725
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,290	630	655
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	82,865	43,795	39,070
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	12,250	8,515	3,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	9,785	2,200	7,585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	2,560	1,910	650
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	6,990	1,040	5,950
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	10,380	3,180	7,200
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	1,070	350	720
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	17,145	6,740	10,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	13,205	12,605	605
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	5,240	4,090	1,150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	4,245	3,170	1,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	84,155	44,430	39,725
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,285	630	660
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	82,865	43,795	39,070
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	11,020	8,180	2,840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	1,590	1,420	170
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	660	540	115
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	5,785	5,125	660
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	5,910	4,345	1,565
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	2,520	1,970	555
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	9,265	4,490	4,770
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	3,060	2,510	555
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	880	460	420
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	2,465	800	1,660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	685	385	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	2,280	940	1,340
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	20	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	2,005	1,125	880
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	6,410	1,790	4,620
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	12,645	1,780	10,860
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	1,375	735	635
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	5,115	1,870	3,245
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	3,320	1,775	1,545
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	5,845	3,555	2,290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	78,620	41,240	37,380
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	10,875	6,770	4,100
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	95	60	35
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	8,890	6,885	2,005
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	58,760	27,520	31,235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	58,760	27,525	31,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	37,770	17,190	20,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	14,155	6,575	7,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	5,810	3,035	2,775
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	1,020	720	300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	67,650	34,410	33,245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	55,750	29,070	26,685
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	4,070	1,855	2,215
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	1,320	620	700
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	5,305	2,100	3,210
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	555	385	175
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	645	380	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	67,650	34,405	33,240
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	37,945	18,040	19,900
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	17,430	8,945	8,480
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	7,160	4,015	3,145
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	2,465	1,495	970
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	2,655	1,910	740
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	67,650	34,405	33,245
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	3,335	2,460	875
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	10,765	6,570	4,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	20,730	12,290	8,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	17,695	6,315	11,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	5,430	2,095	3,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	9,685	4,680	5,010
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	91,530	47,890	43,640
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	90,900	47,530	43,365
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	90,470	47,315	43,155
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	90,190	47,250	42,945
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	275	65	210
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	430	215	210
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	35	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	380	190	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	30	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	205	105	105
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	20	10	10
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	35	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	25	10	15
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	10	10	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	10	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	150	70	75
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	10	0	10
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	10	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	130	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	10	0	10
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	130	70	60
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	130	70	60
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	55	30	30
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	50	35	20
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	635	360	270
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	185	115	75
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	445	250	200
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	91,530	47,890	43,640
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	88,320	46,195	42,125
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	390	135	255
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	865	500	370
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	1,915	1,040	875
Aboriginal	155	50	105	350	160	190
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	1,565	885	685
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	10	0	10
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	155,890	77,290	78,600
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	136,940	68,055	68,885
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	18,950	9,240	9,710
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	10,120	5,090	5,030
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	8,830	4,145	4,680
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	7,770	3,675	4,090
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	5,830	2,740	3,090
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	1,935	935	1,000
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	1,065	470	595
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	147,665	73,015	74,655
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	94,460	46,960	47,500
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	53,210	26,055	27,155
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	25,630	12,845	12,780
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	27,580	13,205	14,375
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	22,740	10,840	11,895
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	16,940	7,770	9,170
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	5,795	3,065	2,725
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	4,845	2,365	2,475