Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Southern Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	192,061	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	175,225	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	9.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	70,563	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	65,841	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	7.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	26,983.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	192,050	96,405	95,650
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	45,660	23,370	22,290
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	15,455	7,900	7,550
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	15,670	8,035	7,635
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	14,535	7,430	7,105
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	120,715	60,970	59,740
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	14,230	7,415	6,815
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	12,675	6,620	6,055
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	11,805	5,950	5,855
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	12,155	6,035	6,120
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	11,760	5,795	5,970
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	11,610	5,860	5,750
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	11,350	5,680	5,670
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	12,710	6,395	6,315
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	12,175	6,090	6,080
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	10,250	5,145	5,105
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	25,680	12,065	13,615
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	8,305	4,195	4,110
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	6,135	3,040	3,095
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	4,530	2,160	2,375
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	3,085	1,390	1,700
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	3,625	1,285	2,340
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	2,155	810	1,340
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	1,085	370	720
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	330	95	240
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	50	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	23.8	24.2	23.3
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	62.9	63.2	62.5
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	13.4	12.5	14.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	36.5	35.8	37.1
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	34.8	34.0	35.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	65,845	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	52,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	745	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	10,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	2,390	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	2,605	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	4,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	65,840	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	14,190	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	23,115	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	9,085	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	9,925	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	9,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	183,085	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	146,395	73,035	73,355
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	94,700	47,455	47,240
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	84,915	42,585	42,330
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	9,780	4,875	4,910
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	51,695	25,580	26,115
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	36,535	20,295	16,235
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	2,945	1,410	1,540
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	5,045	2,360	2,685
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	7,165	1,515	5,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	51,060	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	23,915	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	9,055	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	9,690	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	8,400	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	45,460	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	40,570	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	4,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	5,595	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	4,210	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	45,465	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	20,845	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	24,620	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	7,500	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	9,060	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	8,060	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	5,600	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	3,075	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,555	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	21,080	10,580	10,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	65,840	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	49,255	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	20,245	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	29,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	885	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	15,705	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	14,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	1,515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	189,725	95,225	94,500
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	165,910	83,850	82,060
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	365	170	195
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	20,565	9,830	10,735
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	2,885	1,370	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	189,725	95,220	94,500
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	175,180	87,960	87,220
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	11,410	5,780	5,635
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	300	145	155
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	2,840	1,345	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	11,560	5,850	5,715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	6.1	6.1	6.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	189,720	95,225	94,500
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	186,330	93,570	92,755
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	137,840	69,515	68,325
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	126,030	63,545	62,490
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	11,805	5,975	5,835
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	48,485	24,055	24,435
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	1,285	585	700
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	1,230	560	670
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	70	20	45
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	15	0	10
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	40	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	1,160	540	620
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	1,145	530	615
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dakota	5	0	0	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	47,205	23,465	23,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	255	155	100
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	25	20	10
Bilen	80	45	35	5	5	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	5	5	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	230	135	95
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	20	10	5
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	185	105	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	15	10	5
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	5	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	10	5	5
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	1,755	860	895
Bikol	470	210	260	5	5	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	90	40	50
Fijian	55	25	25	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	10	5	10
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	25	15	15
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	5	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	15	10	5
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	1,565	770	790
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	5	0	0
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	115	65	55
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	10	5	5
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	75	40	35
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	20	10	5
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	44,180	21,940	22,240
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	20	10	10
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	4,320	2,165	2,150
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	10	5	10
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	5	0	5
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	0	5	0
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	4,310	2,165	2,145
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	5	5	0
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	5	0	0
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	35	20	15
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	50	25	25
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	5	0	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	230	110	120
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	2,840	1,465	1,375
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	5	0	0
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	5	0	5
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	1,090	510	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	5	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	5	0	5
Welsh	150	65	85	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	38,335	19,000	19,335
Afrikaans	985	475	510	70	40	35
Danish	1,570	710	855	25	20	5
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	715	375	340
Frisian	135	60	75	20	15	5
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	37,355	18,485	18,875
Icelandic	85	40	45	30	15	15
Norwegian	380	170	210	10	5	5
Swedish	1,140	485	660	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	75	30	45
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	15	5	10
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	520	285	240
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	475	260	215
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	20	10	10
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	75	45	30
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	40	20	20
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	5	5	5
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	270	145	125
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	65	35	30
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	50	30	20
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	10	5	5
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	930	450	480
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	105	60	50
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	145	75	75
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	35	15	15
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	645	300	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	145	80	75
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	130	70	55
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	5	0	5
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	5	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	0	0	0
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	10	10	5
Shona	680	325	355	10	5	5
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	45	15	25
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	10	10	5
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	10	5	5
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	60	30	30
American Sign Language	470	250	220	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	245	105	135
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	225	95	125
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	65	35	35
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	0	0	0
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	100	40	60
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	20	15	5
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	5	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	15	10	5
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	65	30	35
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	55	30	30
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	10	5	5
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	10	5	5
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	120	60	65
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	0	0	0
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	20	10	15
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	15	5	10
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	3,395	1,650	1,745
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	825	400	425
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	2,510	1,220	1,290
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	189,720	95,225	94,500
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	182,880	91,940	90,935
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	160,640	80,825	79,810
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	154,675	77,970	76,705
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	5,965	2,855	3,105
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	22,240	11,120	11,120
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	540	260	285
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	535	255	280
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	530	250	280
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	525	255	275
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	21,700	10,860	10,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	180	110	65
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	15	10	5
Bilen	40	15	20	5	5	0
Oromo	545	250	290	5	5	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	160	100	65
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	5	5	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	10	10	5
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	5	0	5
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	45	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	935	500	430
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	45	20	20
Fijian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	875	475	405
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	60	30	30
Kannada	830	415	410	5	5	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	35	20	20
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	10	5	10
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	20,070	9,980	10,085
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	0	0	0
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	1,790	915	870
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	5	5	0
Latvian	600	245	355	5	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	5	5	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	1,785	910	870
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	0	0	0
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	15	10	5
Czech	1,415	685	730	0	0	0
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	45	20	25
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	1,495	775	725
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	220	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	5	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	17,465	8,645	8,820
Afrikaans	265	125	145	40	25	20
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	130	65	65
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	16,830	8,315	8,515
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	5
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	450	235	215
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	345	185	165
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	320	170	150
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	10	5	5
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	40	20	25
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	20	5	10
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	5	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	200	105	95
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	0	0	0
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	45	25	15
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	30	15	15
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	10	5	5
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	460	235	225
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	15	5	5
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	45	25	20
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	5	0	5
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	385	195	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	20	10	15
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	5	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	80	40	40
American Sign Language	720	375	345	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	135	65	70
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	120	55	65
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	30	15	15
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	65	30	35
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	15	10	10
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	15	10	5
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	25	10	10
Lao	1,050	505	540	25	10	10
Thai	575	255	320	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	0	5	0
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	10	10	5
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	6,845	3,280	3,565
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	615	290	325
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	6,185	2,970	3,220
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	189,725	95,225	94,500
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	157,175	79,115	78,060
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	13,050	6,460	6,590
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	5,135	2,515	2,620
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	13,970	6,940	7,030
Aboriginal	480	205	275	815	400	420
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	13,155	6,540	6,615
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	10	5	5
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	305	155	155
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	139,425	69,670	69,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	132,805	66,455	66,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	33,347	41,716	26,016
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	132,830	66,465	66,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	29,803	36,338	24,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	121,645	63,045	58,600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	31,501	39,974	23,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	93,840	41,415	52,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	4,794	2,045	5,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	104,225	56,110	48,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	32,360	40,067	24,680
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	139,510	69,645	69,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	132,740	66,140	66,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	41,284	49,467	33,157
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	132,770	66,145	66,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	34,420	40,425	28,459
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	121,755	62,830	58,930
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	39,490	47,884	30,541
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	93,945	41,155	52,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	7,153	6,403	7,739
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	104,250	55,840	48,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	39,309	46,780	30,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	139,510	69,645	69,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	52,135	32,950	19,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	47,100	50,776	40,835
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	54,889	59,781	46,488
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	87.8	92.0	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	74.7	79.6	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	12.2	8.0	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	139,425	69,670	69,760
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	6,615	3,210	3,410
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	132,805	66,455	66,345
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	18,280	7,115	11,160
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	22,240	7,835	14,405
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	19,740	7,890	11,850
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	17,885	8,690	9,195
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	16,165	9,270	6,890
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	11,265	7,075	4,190
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	7,915	5,255	2,660
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	5,760	3,875	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	4,380	2,765	1,615
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	2,640	1,760	880
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	6,550	4,935	1,615
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	4,680	3,470	1,215
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	1,865	1,470	405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	139,425	69,665	69,755
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	6,595	3,205	3,395
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	132,825	66,465	66,365
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	18,835	7,270	11,570
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	23,980	8,600	15,380
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	24,055	10,025	14,035
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	22,215	11,890	10,325
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	16,395	10,160	6,235
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	10,490	6,905	3,580
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	7,140	4,630	2,510
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	3,910	2,620	1,290
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	5,810	4,370	1,440
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	2,110	1,525	585
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	1,145	865	280
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	2,555	1,980	575
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	139,425	69,665	69,755
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	35,200	13,560	21,640
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	104,225	56,110	48,115
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	74.8	80.5	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	13,060	5,700	7,365
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	8,190	3,365	4,825
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	14,070	5,980	8,090
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	13,475	5,830	7,645
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	13,635	7,120	6,515
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	11,840	7,210	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	8,485	5,665	2,815
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	6,095	4,240	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	4,555	3,175	1,380
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	10,815	7,830	2,985
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	3,665	2,350	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	2,100	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	5,050	4,015	1,035
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	65,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	69,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	60,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	14,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	32,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	29,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	51,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	81,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	70,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	65,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	83,174	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	69,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	14,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	39,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	33,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	51,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	95,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	79,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	65,840	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	2,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	2,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	2,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	2,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	2,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	2,955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	2,890	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	5,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	5,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	5,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	4,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	3,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	18,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	7,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	4,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	65,840	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	1,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	2,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	3,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	2,815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	3,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	3,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	3,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	3,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	7,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	6,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	5,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	4,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	3,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	12,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	6,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	3,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	3,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	50,785	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	80,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	70,187	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	19,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	74,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	64,068	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	24,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	95,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	82,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	47,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	43,891	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	50,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	94,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	78,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	19,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	85,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	70,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	110,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	91,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	5,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	56,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	49,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	17,250	8,670	8,580
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	31,616	36,579	27,574
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	28,442	31,625	25,716
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	17,210	8,465	8,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	38,501	42,325	34,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	32,758	35,095	30,496
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	183,080	92,010	91,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	110,275	54,435	55,845
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	17,840	8,890	8,945
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	24,620	11,555	13,060
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	24,695	12,155	12,535
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	21,950	11,040	10,905
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	21,180	10,790	10,395
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	72,805	37,585	35,225
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	18,520	9,500	9,015
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	17,090	8,810	8,285
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	15,465	7,995	7,470
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	12,910	6,690	6,220
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	8,825	4,585	4,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	177,605	89,190	88,420
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	49,775	25,535	24,240
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	16,960	8,720	8,240
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	104,630	52,530	52,100
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	23,205	11,130	12,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	26,850	12,780	14,070
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	10,375	5,375	5,000
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	4,210	2,165	2,045
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	12,505	5,900	6,605
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	3,975	1,505	2,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	15.1	14.3	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	20.8	21.0	20.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	12.0	11.2	12.7
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	17.1	13.5	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	7,590	3,820	3,770
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	2,425	1,280	1,145
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	925	485	435
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	4,755	2,335	2,415
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	410	200	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	4.9	5.0	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	5.5	5.6	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	4.5	4.4	4.6
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.8	1.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	183,160	92,090	91,070
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	180,540	90,860	89,680
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	180,230	90,705	89,525
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	20,745	10,005	10,745
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	49,780	24,740	25,045
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	2,090	990	1,105
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	1,980	920	1,055
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	145	50	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	25	0	20
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	110	40	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	1,855	875	980
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	1,840	870	965
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	25	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	25	15	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	80	50	35
Dakota	10	0	0	80	50	30
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	47,695	23,750	23,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	405	245	160
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	35	20	15
Bilen	85	50	35	15	15	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	20	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	370	230	140
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	0	0	0
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	280	165	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	65	45	20
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	10	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	15	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	120	75	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	0	0	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	115	75	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	2,215	1,110	1,110
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	10
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	85	60	25
Fijian	50	20	30	45	35	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	10	10	0
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	25	10	10
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	20	10	10
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	2,115	1,040	1,070
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	20	0	10
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	40	15	30
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	185	110	80
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	10	10	10
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	95	55	40
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	20	15	10
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	45	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	43,795	21,800	21,995
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	10	10	10
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	5,855	2,960	2,900
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	15	10	10
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	10	0	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	10	0	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	5,855	2,960	2,895
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	0	0	0
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	10	10	10
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	35	20	10
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	40	25	15
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	215	130	85
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	4,510	2,300	2,205
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	0	0	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	0	0	0
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	1,320	630	685
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	0	0	0
Welsh	235	115	125	30	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	38,445	19,165	19,280
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	140	80	60
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	40	20	15
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	835	425	410
Frisian	195	75	115	50	30	15
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	36,510	18,160	18,355
Icelandic	130	55	75	30	0	25
Norwegian	960	460	500	55	25	25
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	35	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	40	15	20
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	2,285	1,175	1,115
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	75	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	610	320	290
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	540	285	250
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	20	10	10
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	70	40	25
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	280	160	125
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	10	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	10	10	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	215	115	105
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	0	0	10
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	60	25	35
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	70	35	35
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	3,150	1,740	1,410
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	120	55	65
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	210	105	110
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	20	10	10
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	2,835	1,590	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	0	10
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	50	25	30
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	225	120	105
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	215	135	75
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	0	0	0
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	10
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	10	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	0	0	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	25	15	10
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	45	25	15
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	45	35	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	95	65	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	285	95	190
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	155	55	100
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	135	40	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	220	95	125
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	215	95	120
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	80	35	40
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	0	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	95	45	45
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	0	0	0
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	10	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	85	35	45
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	65	30	35
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	55	25	35
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	45	20	25
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	115	50	60
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	20	10	15
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	90	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	45	35	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	183,160	92,095	91,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	169,810	85,215	84,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	48,815	25,065	23,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	120,995	60,150	60,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	13,350	6,880	6,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	183,165	92,095	91,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	156,035	78,375	77,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	25,705	12,920	12,785
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	5,115	2,450	2,660
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	2,090	1,080	1,010
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	2,915	1,510	1,405
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	10,985	5,505	5,480
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	4,460	2,245	2,215
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	6,525	3,260	3,265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	4,605	2,375	2,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	1,425	800	620
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	25,700	12,915	12,785
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	4,720	2,430	2,295
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	7,250	3,725	3,530
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	4,650	2,255	2,395
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	7,475	3,675	3,795
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	1,605	835	775
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	25,705	12,915	12,785
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	10,420	5,075	5,345
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	20	10	0
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	70	25	45
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	25	15	10
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	20	20	0
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	45	25	25
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	40	25	20
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	5,495	2,770	2,720
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	25	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	1,375	525	845
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	3,285	1,645	1,640
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	9,690	4,990	4,705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	10	0	10
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	10	0	10
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	195	130	65
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	4,465	2,305	2,170
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	0	0	10
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	65	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	95	50	45
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	60	15	45
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	510	260	255
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	130	70	60
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	65	20	35
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	15	0	0
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	1,920	955	965
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	0	0	0
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	425	225	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	1,230	635	595
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	490	270	220
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	590	350	240
Algeria	1,240	650	595	0	0	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	45	25	20
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	95	45	45
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	20	10	10
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	10	10	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	60	45	20
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	155	95	65
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	195	125	70
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	4,950	2,460	2,490
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	10	0	10
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	105	35	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	15	15	0
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	415	200	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	45	20	20
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	20	10	10
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	90	45	45
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	25	20	0
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	30	15	15
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	1,980	990	995
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	70	45	20
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	25	10	10
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	90	50	40
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	1,990	975	1,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	60	45	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	4,600	2,380	2,220
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	1,145	515	630
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	20	0	15
Cuba	1,200	535	660	10	10	10
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	10	10	10
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	560	265	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	245	100	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	265	120	145
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	1,200	655	545
France	1,400	675	725	55	30	20
Germany	915	490	420	415	215	195
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	10	0	10
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	370	180	185
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	165	100	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	110	80	30
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	155	100	50
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	20	10	10
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	15	15	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	25	15	0
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	45	25	20
Tunisia	125	90	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	10	10	10
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	2,095	1,110	985
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	20	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	10	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	215	110	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	0	0	0
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	10	0	10
Israel	1,665	880	785	10	10	0
Japan	965	265	700	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	50	25	20
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	20	25	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	10	10	10
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	1,120	585	540
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	70	45	20
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	520	260	260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	15	10	10
Australia	1,005	615	390	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	183,165	92,095	91,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	28,700	14,565	14,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	29,330	14,580	14,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	125,135	62,950	62,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	21,005	10,660	10,355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	14,410	7,545	6,870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	3,765	3,005	760
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	10,650	4,540	6,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	5,450	2,455	2,995
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	1,025	615	410
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	125	45	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	183,165	92,095	91,070
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	24,590	12,160	12,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	24,300	12,050	12,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	10,670	5,240	5,435
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	13,515	6,745	6,770
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	115	65	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	185	60	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	110	55	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	158,575	79,935	78,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	183,160	92,095	91,070
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	10,280	5,025	5,255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	172,885	87,075	85,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	183,160	92,090	91,070
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	9,395	4,770	4,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	9,290	4,725	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	7,355	3,665	3,685
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	1,885	1,025	860
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	45	35	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	110	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	105	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	16,645	8,145	8,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	15,915	7,840	8,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	4,040	2,000	2,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	11,800	5,815	5,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	730	305	430
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	720	300	420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	157,120	79,180	77,945
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	183,165	92,090	91,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	6,655	3,485	3,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	910	495	410
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	395	195	205
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	1,150	675	480
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	2,395	1,155	1,240
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	445	220	225
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	220	140	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	315	185	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	120	65	55
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	235	120	120
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	110	55	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	155	90	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	205	95	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	176,510	88,610	87,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	183,165	92,095	91,070
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	26,040	12,920	13,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	12,225	6,015	6,210
Inuit	1,360	645	710	130	65	70
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	14,525	7,190	7,330
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	53,610	26,855	26,750
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	50	20	30
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	1,615	820	795
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	52,705	26,385	26,320
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	141,200	70,520	70,675
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	50,930	25,170	25,760
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	30,130	14,900	15,230
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	18,590	8,785	9,805
Manx	815	475	345	20	0	20
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	24,780	11,950	12,835
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	1,550	715	830
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	1,885	895	985
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	25,835	12,635	13,200
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	25	0	20
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	25,835	12,640	13,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	74,840	37,280	37,555
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	1,370	740	630
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	4,395	2,175	2,215
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	16,110	7,955	8,155
Flemish	910	430	475	135	85	50
Frisian	400	230	165	40	25	20
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	59,920	29,920	30,000
Luxembourger	305	145	155	30	10	25
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	1,425	720	705
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	8,200	4,050	4,150
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	735	375	360
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	305	140	170
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	2,635	1,365	1,270
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	2,325	1,130	1,195
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	2,500	1,175	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	330	180	145
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	46,755	23,280	23,475
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	15	10	10
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	170	85	85
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	600	280	315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	255	175	75
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	10	0	10
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	1,050	510	535
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	85	25	60
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	115	90	30
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	70	35	35
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	8,490	4,015	4,475
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	390	195	195
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	23,585	11,870	11,715
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	345	190	150
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	19,440	9,675	9,760
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	65	35	30
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	3,405	1,625	1,775
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	15	10	15
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	25	15	15
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	110	60	50
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	300	155	150
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	1,585	790	795
Kosovar	485	255	225	15	0	10
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	0	10	0
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	45	25	20
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	490	205	280
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	40	20	20
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	10	0	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	15	10	10
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	890	395	495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	60	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	900	465	435
Basque	815	400	415	10	0	10
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	430	195	230
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	425	250	175
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	715	360	355
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	20	0	15
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	55	25	35
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	10	10	0
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	80	40	45
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	215	115	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	210	85	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	90	65	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	60	35	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	8,320	4,330	3,990
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	50	20	30
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	15	10	10
Belizean	355	170	185	130	60	70
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	220	125	95
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	45	35	15
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	120	80	45
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	85	50	40
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	20	10	10
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	15	10	0
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	55	35	20
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	15	15	0
Honduran	1,750	810	940	20	10	15
Maya	1,135	555	575	15	0	10
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	6,370	3,305	3,065
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	10	0	10
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	1,435	710	725
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	45	20	20
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	55	30	25
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	85	40	45
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	1,205	660	545
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	190	120	75
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	10	0	10
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	20	15	10
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	15	10	10
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	20	10	10
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	100	70	35
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	10	10	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	10	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	35	20	15
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	250	155	95
Algerian	1,700	835	870	0	0	0
Berber	680	365	315	10	0	10
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	125	80	45
Libyan	1,275	685	600	20	10	10
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	50	40	10
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	25	20	10
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	305	150	160
Afrikaner	340	175	170	30	10	20
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	15	15	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	80	40	30
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	20	15	10
Malagasy	180	75	100	10	0	10
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	10	10	0
Oromo	830	370	460	10	0	10
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	10
Seychellois	165	65	95	15	0	10
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	25	0	15
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	80	35	50
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	10	10	0
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	20	10	10
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	0	0	0
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	470	240	225
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	85	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	385	200	190
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	5,800	2,980	2,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	985	540	445
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	125	85	40
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	40	15	20
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	130	80	50
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	10	10	10
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	20	15	10
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	0	0	10
Kazakh	975	445	530	260	145	115
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	10	10	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	105	55	50
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	0	0	0
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	15	0	10
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	20	15	10
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	140	75	65
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	70	40	30
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	45	10	30
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	1,060	575	490
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	15	0	10
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	920	505	420
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	10	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	0	0	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	90	50	40
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	40	10	20
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	0	10	0
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	3,750	1,860	1,895
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	10	10	0
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	615	295	315
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	2,550	1,265	1,280
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	60	15	40
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	135	75	65
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	10
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	240	120	120
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	130	60	70
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	10	10	0
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	0	0	0
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	30	15	10
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	45	20	25
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	155	105	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	55	35	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	55	35	20
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	215	115	100
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	105	55	50
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	75	45	25
Fijian	1,185	495	690	50	40	10
Hawaiian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	15	10	10
Samoan	90	45	50	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	65,885	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	51,865	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	12,810	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	65,885	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	3,585	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	62,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	65,890	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	4,505	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	14,485	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	23,145	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	23,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	65,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	11,785	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	10,015	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	10,285	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	9,165	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	24,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	65,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	64,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	65,885	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	63,170	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	65,885	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	12,545	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	18,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	8,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	7,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	4,610	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	6,655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	7,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	65,885	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	61,235	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	65,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	38,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	26,520	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	65,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	2,520	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	10,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	11,895	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	12,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	12,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	8,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	4,945	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	61,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	51,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	9,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	8,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	48,650	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	968	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,049	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	276,578	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	12,620	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	812	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	139,510	69,650	69,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	40,980	22,545	18,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	41,960	20,460	21,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	56,575	26,640	29,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	12,180	8,570	3,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	5,730	3,395	2,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	6,445	5,180	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	23,425	9,105	14,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	4,325	1,980	2,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	16,645	6,985	9,660
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	12,455	5,075	7,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	1,560	575	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	420	235	185
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	1,970	930	1,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	245	170	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	90,370	45,085	45,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	18,915	11,255	7,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	27,520	13,380	14,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	43,935	20,450	23,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	8,880	6,305	2,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	4,015	2,405	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	4,860	3,905	960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	18,370	7,275	11,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	3,075	1,455	1,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	13,615	5,410	8,205
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	10,245	3,995	6,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	1,220	410	810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	360	180	185
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	1,605	705	900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	185	120	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	139,510	69,650	69,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	82,935	43,005	39,930
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	6,210	1,625	4,585
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	6,210	1,620	4,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	1,130	495	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	245	200	40
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	885	295	590
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	2,955	1,400	1,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	120	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	195	80	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	630	250	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	235	130	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	1,470	790	680
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	250	115	135
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	3,930	950	2,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	205	95	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	1,380	45	1,335
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	675	115	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	85	35	50
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	590	185	410
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	925	455	470
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	9,600	3,160	6,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	800	185	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	8,760	2,955	5,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	995	495	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	375	160	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	365	205	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	140	100	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	80	30	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	1,270	720	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	1,045	665	380
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	110	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	110	45	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	12,085	11,480	600
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	130	90	40
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	910	760	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	2,000	1,785	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	3,365	3,300	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	4,275	4,195	85
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	1,405	1,355	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	3,610	2,810	800
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	3,395	2,665	730
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	210	140	70
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	10,890	1,525	9,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	525	245	280
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	10,275	1,225	9,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	3,890	1,975	1,920
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	2,215	440	1,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	725	625	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	900	865	35
Other	335	95	235	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	90,370	45,080	45,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	46,435	24,635	21,800
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	4,330	1,085	3,245
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	4,330	1,085	3,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	825	345	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	150	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	675	235	440
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	2,065	955	1,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	85	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	140	40	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	445	175	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	155	90	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	1,040	555	485
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	165	70	100
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	40	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	3,290	735	2,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	165	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	1,145	35	1,110
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	585	85	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	70	25	50
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	495	130	360
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	770	380	395
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	7,820	2,560	5,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	670	140	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	7,115	2,405	4,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	735	340	395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	320	125	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	250	130	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	100	65	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	1,110	630	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	935	600	335
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	90	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	75	15	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	9,405	8,910	495
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	95	65	30
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	785	660	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,540	1,360	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	2,590	2,540	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	3,310	3,235	70
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	1,090	1,045	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	2,870	2,165	705
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	2,680	2,040	640
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	195	125	70
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	8,450	1,175	7,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	410	185	220
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	7,975	960	7,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	3,015	1,530	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	1,665	295	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	575	490	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	740	705	30
Other	285	80	205	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	139,510	69,645	69,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	82,935	43,005	39,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	56,570	26,645	29,935
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	50,395	23,415	26,985
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	44,485	20,325	24,160
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	5,915	3,095	2,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	6,180	3,225	2,950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	1,030	550	480
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	1,095	490	605
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	255	125	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	320	190	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	45	15	30
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	45	30	20
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	3,375	1,825	1,550
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	90,370	45,080	45,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	46,435	24,635	21,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	43,935	20,445	23,490
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	38,560	17,705	20,860
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	34,070	15,445	18,620
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	4,490	2,255	2,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	5,380	2,745	2,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	710	315	400
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	1,060	480	580
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	230	115	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	245	145	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	45	15	30
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	45	30	15
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	3,045	1,650	1,400
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	139,510	69,650	69,860
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	95,160	52,540	42,620
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	90,130	49,710	40,415
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	5,030	2,830	2,200
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	44,345	17,105	27,240
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	68.2	75.4	61.0
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	64.6	71.4	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	5.3	5.4	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	139,510	69,645	69,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	39,110	14,885	24,225
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	100,395	54,765	45,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	53,575	33,865	19,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	46,820	20,895	25,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	43.3	44.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	95,160	52,540	42,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,095	460	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	94,065	52,085	41,980
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	79,520	42,280	37,235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	14,545	9,800	4,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	95,160	52,545	42,620
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,095	455	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	94,060	52,085	41,980
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	12,845	9,105	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	11,770	2,850	8,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	3,185	2,540	640
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	6,360	995	5,365
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	10,585	3,070	7,515
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	1,420	495	925
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	17,460	6,455	11,015
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	19,820	18,775	1,045
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	5,155	3,820	1,335
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	5,465	3,970	1,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	95,160	52,545	42,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,100	455	640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	94,065	52,085	41,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	10,600	7,630	2,975
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	380	355	25
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	725	575	150
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	10,245	9,135	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	10,375	7,760	2,615
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	3,340	2,565	775
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	9,050	4,310	4,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	5,560	4,485	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	840	420	415
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	2,880	890	1,985
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	850	455	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	2,790	1,255	1,540
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	80	30	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	2,320	1,365	960
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	7,170	2,000	5,170
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	11,450	1,635	9,815
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	1,265	620	650
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	4,690	1,305	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	4,530	2,480	2,050
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	4,925	2,815	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	90,130	49,715	40,420
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	10,000	5,630	4,370
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	365	275	85
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	12,655	10,465	2,190
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	67,115	33,345	33,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	67,115	33,345	33,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	27,125	12,785	14,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	21,555	10,525	11,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	18,120	9,800	8,315
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	320	235	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	79,770	43,810	35,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	68,690	38,320	30,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	4,725	2,345	2,380
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	440	255	185
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	4,025	1,600	2,425
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	1,020	755	270
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	865	540	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	79,770	43,810	35,960
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	35,280	17,830	17,450
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	21,280	11,385	9,895
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	11,875	6,960	4,920
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	5,940	3,735	2,200
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	5,395	3,905	1,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	79,770	43,810	35,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	5,020	3,805	1,215
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	17,785	12,255	5,530
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	24,275	14,490	9,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	16,990	6,480	10,515
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	5,600	1,950	3,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	10,100	4,825	5,270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	103,300	56,030	47,275
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	101,905	55,340	46,565
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	100,575	54,530	46,040
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	98,745	53,900	44,850
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	1,825	635	1,195
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	1,330	805	525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	1,310	795	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	20	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	1,250	775	480
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	105	55	50
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	100	55	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	95	50	50
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	1,100	680	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	790	490	305
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	180	105
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	10	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	10	0	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	10	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	10	10	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	30	30	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	10	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	15	0	15
American Sign Language	245	80	170	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	0	0	0
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	10	0	0
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	0	0	0
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	10	0	10
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	1,395	690	705
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	630	235	395
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	760	450	310
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	103,300	56,025	47,275
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	93,400	50,720	42,680
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	1,890	880	1,010
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	3,030	1,465	1,570
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	4,925	2,935	1,985
Aboriginal	155	50	105	190	85	105
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	4,735	2,855	1,880
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	15	10	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	180,455	90,675	89,780
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	158,220	79,740	78,475
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	22,240	10,935	11,305
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	10,060	5,030	5,025
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	12,185	5,905	6,280
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	10,975	5,250	5,720
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	9,525	4,550	4,980
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	1,450	710	745
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	1,210	650	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	168,495	84,515	83,980
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	104,795	53,080	51,715
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	63,700	31,435	32,265
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	26,400	13,195	13,205
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	37,305	18,240	19,065
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	32,190	15,515	16,675
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	27,815	13,375	14,445
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	4,375	2,140	2,235
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	5,110	2,725	2,390