Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and North [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			North Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	89,637	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	88,146	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	32,469	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	25,994	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	438,887.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	89,640	45,280	44,355
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	27,160	13,835	13,320
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	9,445	4,830	4,615
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	9,655	4,835	4,820
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	8,055	4,170	3,885
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	55,810	28,065	27,750
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	7,520	3,815	3,705
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	6,985	3,465	3,520
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	6,490	3,235	3,255
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	5,620	2,770	2,855
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	5,080	2,470	2,610
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	5,045	2,555	2,490
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	5,175	2,625	2,550
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	5,375	2,750	2,625
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	4,840	2,495	2,345
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	3,680	1,890	1,795
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	6,665	3,380	3,285
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	2,740	1,460	1,285
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	1,730	925	805
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	1,135	560	580
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	605	260	345
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	455	180	275
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	305	125	180
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	115	40	75
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	25	5	15
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	30.3	30.6	30.0
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	62.3	62.0	62.6
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	7.4	7.5	7.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	30.9	30.9	30.9
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	27.3	27.2	27.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	25,995	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	19,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	4,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	595	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	1,525	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	2,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	25,995	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	5,335	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	6,560	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	3,780	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	3,680	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	6,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	88,380	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	62,480	31,445	31,030
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	31,515	15,790	15,720
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	22,170	11,135	11,040
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	9,340	4,660	4,680
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	30,965	15,655	15,315
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	24,515	13,070	11,440
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,680	805	875
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	2,025	985	1,040
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	2,745	790	1,955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	22,680	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	9,235	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	5,000	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	4,010	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	4,440	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	22,680	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	15,260	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	10,595	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	4,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	7,425	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	5,395	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	15,260	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	5,725	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	9,535	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	3,175	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	2,930	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	3,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	7,420	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	3,515	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,825	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	12,415	6,985	5,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	25,995	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	17,165	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	4,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	12,340	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	2,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	6,240	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	5,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	905	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	89,030	44,970	44,055
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	86,535	43,765	42,770
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	35	15	15
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	2,050	980	1,070
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	410	210	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	89,025	44,970	44,060
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	88,095	44,465	43,630
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	490	270	215
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	50	35	15
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	390	195	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	510	290	225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	0.6	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	89,030	44,965	44,060
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	87,190	44,060	43,130
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	62,115	31,535	30,580
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	61,580	31,235	30,340
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	540	295	240
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	25,080	12,530	12,555
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	22,400	11,155	11,250
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	21,600	10,780	10,820
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	13,345	6,530	6,820
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	5	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	335	150	190
Woods Cree	5	0	0	35	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	12,950	6,355	6,595
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	8,255	4,245	4,005
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	2,480	1,310	1,175
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5,770	2,940	2,830
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	765	365	400
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	765	365	400
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	760	365	400
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	15	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dakota	5	0	0	15	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	2,680	1,375	1,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	65	35	25
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	5	0	0
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	55	35	25
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	5	5	5
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	5	5	0
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	0	0	0
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	215	85	135
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	25	5	15
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	5	0	5
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	10	5	5
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	175	70	110
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	5	0	0
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	65	40	25
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	5	5	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	20	10	5
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	30	20	15
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	1,965	1,030	935
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	25	10	10
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	355	165	190
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	10	0	10
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	5	0	5
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	0	0	0
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	350	165	180
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	0	0	0
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	0	0	0
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	5	5	5
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	5	5	0
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	0	0	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	60	30	30
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	30	5	20
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	0	0	0
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	0	5	0
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	225	115	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	405	205	200
Afrikaans	985	475	510	10	10	5
Danish	1,570	710	855	10	5	0
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	35	20	20
Frisian	135	60	75	0	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	335	170	160
Icelandic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	5	5	5
Swedish	1,140	485	660	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	0	0	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	955	525	435
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	925	500	430
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	25	10	15
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	360	190	170
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	70	35	40
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	5	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	20	15	5
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	360	205	155
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	15	10	5
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	65	35	25
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	30	20	10
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	0	0	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	200	110	95
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	15	10	5
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	95	45	50
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	10	5	0
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	80	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	75	45	35
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	15	5	5
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	5	0	5
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	0	0	0
Shona	680	325	355	15	10	5
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	5	0	0
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	5	0	5
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	5	5	5
American Sign Language	470	250	220	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	150	75	75
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	150	75	75
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	45	20	25
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	0	0	0
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	65	25	35
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	35	25	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	0	0	0
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	10	0	10
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	0	0	0
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	0	0	0
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	55	30	30
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	0	0	0
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	35	15	20
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	5	0	0
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	1,835	905	930
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	100	55	50
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	1,715	840	875
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	89,025	44,970	44,060
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	86,695	43,865	42,840
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	71,685	36,120	35,570
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	71,555	36,045	35,505
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	135	70	65
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	15,010	7,745	7,265
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	13,745	7,080	6,665
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	13,105	6,775	6,335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	7,265	3,730	3,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	60	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	7,185	3,705	3,485
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	5,845	3,040	2,795
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	1,145	635	505
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	4,705	2,410	2,295
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	630	305	325
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	630	305	325
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	630	300	325
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	1,265	665	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	20	15	10
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	0	0	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	20	15	10
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	5	5	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	100	45	55
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	15	5	5
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	90	35	50
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	40	20	20
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	10	5	5
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	10	5	10
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	965	500	460
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	5	5	0
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	55	20	30
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	5	0	0
Latvian	600	245	355	5	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	50	25	30
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	0	0	0
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	0	0	0
Czech	1,415	685	730	0	0	0
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	15	10	10
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	5	5	10
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	150	80	75
Afrikaans	265	125	145	5	5	5
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	145	70	75
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	665	360	310
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	650	350	305
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	15	5	10
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	245	125	125
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	65	35	30
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	10	0	5
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	255	145	110
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	10	5	5
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	45	25	20
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	15	10	5
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	65	30	35
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	0	5	0
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	35	15	15
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	0	0	0
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	5	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	10	5	0
American Sign Language	720	375	345	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	70	35	30
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	65	40	30
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	10	0	5
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	45	25	20
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	5	0	0
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	0	0	0
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	15	5	5
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	15	5	5
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	5	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	2,330	1,110	1,220
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	35	15	20
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	2,270	1,075	1,195
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	89,025	44,970	44,055
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	66,470	33,670	32,800
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	9,685	5,010	4,670
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	375	170	205
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	12,415	6,080	6,335
Aboriginal	480	205	275	11,640	5,680	5,960
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	775	395	375
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	5	5	0
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	35	15	20
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	61,395	30,870	30,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	56,345	28,180	28,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	23,130	23,705	22,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	56,345	28,180	28,165
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	22,388	22,896	22,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	41,320	21,575	19,745
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	26,521	29,634	23,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	46,840	22,320	24,520
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	4,003	1,094	7,073
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	38,010	20,070	17,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	26,416	28,704	24,787
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	61,400	30,925	30,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	56,470	28,270	28,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	34,767	38,442	31,083
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	56,475	28,270	28,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	30,023	31,975	28,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	41,385	21,585	19,800
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	39,007	44,812	32,677
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	46,725	22,140	24,585
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	7,470	5,390	9,344
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	38,010	20,060	17,945
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	38,873	44,205	32,914
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	61,395	30,925	30,470
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	16,260	8,805	7,455
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	49,907	58,844	43,425
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	59,202	67,028	49,957
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	82.2	88.9	73.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	75.3	81.4	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	17.8	11.1	26.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	61,400	30,870	30,525
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	5,050	2,690	2,360
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	56,345	28,175	28,165
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	91.8	91.3	92.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	16,075	8,935	7,140
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	9,645	3,990	5,660
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	7,255	2,980	4,275
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	5,545	2,280	3,265
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	4,215	1,890	2,325
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	2,935	1,400	1,530
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	2,235	1,140	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	1,780	990	790
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	1,635	960	675
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	1,355	815	540
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	3,670	2,785	885
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	2,985	2,245	740
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	690	535	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	61,400	30,870	30,525
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	5,050	2,690	2,355
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	56,345	28,180	28,165
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	91.8	91.3	92.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	16,165	8,950	7,210
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	9,930	4,135	5,800
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	7,950	3,295	4,650
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	6,090	2,595	3,495
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	4,645	2,180	2,470
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	3,135	1,660	1,470
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	2,675	1,525	1,150
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	2,130	1,300	825
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	3,635	2,540	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	1,490	1,020	470
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	910	640	270
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	1,230	880	350
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	61,395	30,870	30,525
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	23,385	10,795	12,590
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	38,010	20,075	17,935
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	61.9	65.0	58.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	7,185	3,675	3,510
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	3,655	1,870	1,780
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	5,110	2,630	2,480
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	4,650	2,145	2,505
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	3,585	1,600	1,990
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	2,735	1,265	1,470
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	2,050	1,000	1,050
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	1,760	935	830
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	1,490	825	670
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	5,785	4,130	1,655
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	1,455	900	550
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,150	720	430
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	3,180	2,510	675
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	25,995	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	58,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	54,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	5,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	35,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	32,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	20,655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	65,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	62,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	25,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	75,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	65,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	5,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	46,460	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	38,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	20,655	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	83,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	72,110	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	25,995	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	1,075	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	700	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	1,380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	1,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	1,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	1,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	1,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	1,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	1,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	1,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	1,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	1,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	7,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	2,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	1,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	1,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	25,995	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	1,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	700	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	1,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	1,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	1,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	1,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	1,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	2,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	1,965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	1,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	1,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	1,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	5,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	1,510	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	1,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	20,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	64,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	61,358	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	4,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	88,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	75,991	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	9,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	78,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	74,012	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	5,095	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	35,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	35,500	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	20,280	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	82,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	71,238	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	4,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	96,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	79,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	9,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	96,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	84,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	5,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	46,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	42,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	6,940	4,105	2,835
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	30,892	32,146	29,376
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	28,684	29,696	27,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	7,025	4,085	2,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	42,733	44,873	39,759
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	35,697	36,725	34,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	88,380	44,620	43,765
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	62,200	30,955	31,245
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	27,565	13,820	13,750
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	12,685	6,225	6,460
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	8,845	4,385	4,465
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	7,105	3,560	3,545
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	6,005	2,980	3,025
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	26,180	13,660	12,520
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	5,490	2,790	2,705
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	5,190	2,705	2,480
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	5,525	2,865	2,655
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	5,455	2,860	2,595
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	4,515	2,440	2,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	37,390	18,785	18,605
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	10,395	5,250	5,145
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	3,560	1,800	1,760
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	23,080	11,540	11,540
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	3,915	1,995	1,920
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	6,755	3,125	3,630
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	3,005	1,515	1,490
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	1,175	580	595
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	3,230	1,385	1,840
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	520	220	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	18.1	16.6	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	28.9	28.9	29.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	33.0	32.2	33.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	14.0	12.0	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	13.3	11.0	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	2,520	1,205	1,320
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	990	510	490
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	415	210	205
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	1,480	670	810
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	50	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	6.7	6.4	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	9.5	9.7	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	11.7	11.7	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	6.4	5.8	7.0
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.3	1.0	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	88,380	44,615	43,765
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	87,960	44,405	43,550
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	87,920	44,390	43,535
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	1,925	925	1,000
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	32,320	16,160	16,155
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	29,340	14,665	14,675
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	28,315	14,155	14,155
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	18,405	9,050	9,360
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	20
Plains Cree	50	30	20	60	35	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	535	240	295
Woods Cree	15	10	0	70	35	35
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	17,710	8,725	8,985
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	10,070	5,190	4,880
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	3,210	1,670	1,545
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	6,875	3,525	3,345
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	1,035	505	530
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	1,035	505	530
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	1,030	505	530
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Dakota	10	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	3,005	1,510	1,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	40	35	10
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	0	0	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	45	35	10
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	10	10	0
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	10	10	0
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	10	0	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	220	70	150
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	20	10	15
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	0	0	0
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	0	0	0
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	215	70	140
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	0	0	0
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	45	30	15
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	10
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	0	0	0
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	15	0	10
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	2,220	1,145	1,075
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	0	0	0
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	375	200	175
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	15	0	15
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	15	0	10
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	10	0	10
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	360	195	165
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	0	0	0
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	0	0	0
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	0	10	0
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	0	0	0
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	95	50	45
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	45	15	25
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	0	0	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	0	0	0
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	200	110	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	10	10	0
Welsh	235	115	125	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	290	160	130
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	15	10	10
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	0	0	0
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	30	25	10
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	235	135	100
Icelandic	130	55	75	10	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	10	0	10
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	1,130	575	550
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	1,120	565	550
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	20	10	10
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	430	225	205
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	585	300	285
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	15	20	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	465	240	230
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	15	10	0
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	95	25	70
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	10	10	0
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	15	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	400	190	210
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	40	25	15
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	150	80	70
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	10	0	0
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	205	85	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	45	25	15
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	150	95	60
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	10	10	10
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	15	10	10
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	25	15	15
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	0	10	0
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	70	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	25	10	20
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	20	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	115	45	75
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	115	45	70
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	35	0	30
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	0	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	80	35	45
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	0	0	0
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	25	10	10
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	0	0	0
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	75	45	30
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	55	25	30
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	0	0	0
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	0	0	0
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	0	0	0
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	0	0	0
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	0	0	0
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	0	0	0
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	0	0	0
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	0	0	0
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	0	0	0
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	0	0	0
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	0	0	0
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	0	0	0
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	0	0	0
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	0	0	0
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	0	0	0
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	0	0	0
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	0	0	0
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	0	0	0
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	0	0	0
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	0	0	0
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	0	0	0
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	0	0	0
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	0	0	0
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	0	0	0
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	0	0	0
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	0	0	0
Algeria	1,240	650	595	0	0	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	0	0	0
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	0	0	0
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	0	0	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	0	0	0
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	0	0	0
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	0	0	0
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	0	0	0
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	0	0	0
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	0	0	0
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	0	0	0
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	0	0	0
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	0	0	0
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	0	0	0
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	0	0	0
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	0	0	0
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	0	0	0
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	0	0	0
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	0	0	0
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	0	0	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	0	0	0
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	0	0	0
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	0	0	0
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	0	0	0
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	0	0	0
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	0	0	0
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	0	0	0
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	0	0	0
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	0	0	0
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	0	0	0
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	0	0	0
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	0	0	0
Australia	1,005	615	390	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	88,380	44,615	43,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	2,800	1,420	1,380
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	3,155	1,520	1,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	82,425	41,675	40,750
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	88,380	44,620	43,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	67,750	33,910	33,835
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	67,440	33,790	33,655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	61,780	30,950	30,830
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	5,560	2,780	2,780
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	95	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	145	55	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	165	65	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	20,635	10,710	9,925
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	88,380	44,615	43,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	61,470	30,765	30,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	26,915	13,855	13,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	88,385	44,615	43,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	55,080	27,540	27,540
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	54,245	27,145	27,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	53,075	26,620	26,455
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	1,155	520	635
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	835	395	440
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	810	375	435
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	11,290	5,655	5,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	10,240	5,140	5,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	7,815	3,940	3,875
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	2,390	1,185	1,210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	30	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	1,055	515	540
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	1,005	485	515
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	30	20	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	22,010	11,420	10,590
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	88,380	44,615	43,760
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	2,375	1,190	1,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	1,190	610	580
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	155	80	75
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	455	235	220
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	270	85	175
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	70	30	40
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	30	25	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	50	20	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	15	10	0
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	50	30	20
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	45	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	35	20	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	86,010	43,425	42,585
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	88,380	44,620	43,765
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	66,370	33,200	33,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	62,760	31,460	31,295
Inuit	1,360	645	710	115	70	45
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	5,385	2,580	2,805
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	10,655	5,480	5,170
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	45	20	25
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	280	125	155
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	10,410	5,370	5,040
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	45	35	10
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	25,095	12,850	12,245
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	15,480	7,795	7,680
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	7,865	3,990	3,875
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	5,120	2,500	2,615
Manx	815	475	345	15	10	10
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	7,380	3,620	3,760
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	410	230	180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	470	225	245
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	6,550	3,340	3,210
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	15	10	10
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	6,535	3,330	3,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	5,650	2,865	2,790
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	225	145	90
Bavarian	155	65	85	10	0	10
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	290	125	160
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	1,025	570	460
Flemish	910	430	475	20	10	10
Frisian	400	230	165	0	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	4,360	2,170	2,190
Luxembourger	305	145	155	0	10	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	85	30	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	3,385	1,650	1,735
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	245	110	135
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	220	115	105
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	995	500	495
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	1,035	540	490
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	1,035	460	575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	80	35	45
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	6,400	3,275	3,120
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	0	0	0
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	0	0	0
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	90	45	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	65	45	20
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	0	0	0
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	350	155	190
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	25	15	15
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	50	25	30
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	0	0	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	1,710	900	810
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	115	75	45
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	505	255	255
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	65	40	25
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	4,590	2,345	2,245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	15	10	10
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	935	475	465
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	0	0	0
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	105	70	35
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	45	25	20
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	340	180	160
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	0	0	0
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	0	0	0
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	10	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	300	145	150
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	30	15	15
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	0	0	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	10	0	0
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	95	30	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	15	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	175	110	60
Basque	815	400	415	0	0	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	120	80	40
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	55	30	25
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	240	110	130
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	10	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	10	10	0
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	0	0	0
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	0	0	10
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	0	0	0
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	190	90	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	165	60	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	0	0	0
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	0	0	10
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	0	0	10
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	15	0	10
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	0	0	0
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	10	0	10
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	25	15	10
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	10	10	10
Honduran	1,750	810	940	10	0	10
Maya	1,135	555	575	0	0	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	10	10	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	25	10	15
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	25	0	15
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	20	0	15
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	300	165	135
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	110	65	40
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	10	10	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	0	0	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	0	0	0
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	15	10	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	90	45	40
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	0	0	0
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	15	10	0
Algerian	1,700	835	870	0	0	0
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	0	0	0
Libyan	1,275	685	600	10	10	10
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	10	10	0
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	70	40	25
Afrikaner	340	175	170	0	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	0	0	0
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	0	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	0	0	0
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	25	10	15
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	0	0	0
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	25	15	10
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	10	10	0
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	120	55	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	30	0	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	85	50	40
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	1,875	905	975
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	105	45	60
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	0	0	0
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	15	0	15
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	20	15	0
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	0	0	0
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	0	0	0
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	0	0	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	20	0	10
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	15	10	0
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	15	0	10
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	10	0	10
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	0	10	0
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	15	10	15
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	1,190	600	590
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	0	0	0
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	1,045	550	490
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	45	20	20
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	15	10	10
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	0	0	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	85	20	70
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	105	45	60
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	15	10	10
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	590	255	335
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	10	10	10
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	190	80	110
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	275	90	185
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	10	10	0
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	55	35	20
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	50	30	20
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	0	0	0
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	10	0	0
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	0	0	0
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	0	0	0
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	20	0	15
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	10	0	0
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	50	20	30
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	30	10	15
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	15	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	0	0	0
Fijian	1,185	495	690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	10	0	10
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	25,995	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	10,595	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	6,400	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	9,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	25,995	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	475	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	25,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	25,990	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	2,425	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	5,575	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	10,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	25,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	6,850	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	6,630	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	5,190	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	3,300	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	4,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	25,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	22,445	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	3,550	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	25,995	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	20,760	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	25,995	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	2,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	8,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	4,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	4,705	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	1,810	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	1,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	25,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	18,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	7,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	25,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	17,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	7,475	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	25,995	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	1,120	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	4,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	5,145	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	5,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	5,050	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	2,805	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	1,115	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	14,250	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	12,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	1,750	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	8,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	51.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	721	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	938	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	179,483	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	190,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	5,520	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	32.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	21.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	763	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	61,395	30,925	30,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	28,445	15,355	13,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	14,165	6,615	7,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	18,795	8,955	9,840
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	4,460	3,510	950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	2,050	1,435	615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	2,405	2,075	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	7,520	2,985	4,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	1,560	545	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	5,255	1,920	3,335
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	4,020	1,415	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	445	160	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	95	35	60
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	635	285	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	65	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	40,870	20,515	20,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	15,285	8,560	6,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	9,910	4,625	5,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	15,670	7,330	8,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	3,575	2,820	755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	1,640	1,140	500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	1,940	1,680	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	6,255	2,470	3,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	1,310	480	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	4,525	1,555	2,970
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	3,460	1,145	2,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	360	120	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	80	25	60
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	575	250	325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	50	20	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	61,395	30,925	30,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	42,605	21,970	20,635
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	2,620	625	1,990
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	2,620	625	1,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	205	125	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	40	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	165	90	75
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	620	235	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	330	100	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	105	70	40
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	65	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	15	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	1,225	350	875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	85	25	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	35	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	530	60	470
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	165	65	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	20	0	15
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	110	30	80
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	280	135	145
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	3,165	750	2,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	600	140	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	2,550	605	1,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	335	160	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	85	25	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	60	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	145	110	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	460	190	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	370	160	215
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	50	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	4,965	4,605	360
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	10	10	0
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	415	340	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	785	645	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	1,700	1,625	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	1,580	1,525	55
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	485	475	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	375	275	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	65	30	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	305	245	60
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	3,055	515	2,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	130	75	50
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	2,900	425	2,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	1,765	1,115	650
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	710	215	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	445	330	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	605	570	35
Other	335	95	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	40,865	20,515	20,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	25,195	13,185	12,010
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,180	505	1,675
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,180	505	1,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	180	105	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	35	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	140	75	70
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	480	190	285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	25	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	245	85	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	30	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	95	55	35
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	55	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	1,065	285	770
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	60	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	480	60	420
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	155	60	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	10	0	10
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	90	25	70
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	235	100	135
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	2,685	650	2,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	0	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	515	120	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	2,165	525	1,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	270	115	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	75	15	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	45	10	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	110	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	30	0	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	425	175	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	350	150	200
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	4,025	3,715	305
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	0	10	0
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	350	275	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	645	525	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,315	1,250	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	1,290	1,250	40
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	410	400	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	285	205	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	45	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	235	185	55
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	2,635	460	2,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	115	70	45
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	2,500	380	2,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	20	10	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,445	920	525
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	575	185	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	390	285	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	475	445	30
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	61,400	30,925	30,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	42,600	21,970	20,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	18,790	8,955	9,840
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	17,555	8,330	9,220
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	14,275	6,635	7,640
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	3,280	1,695	1,580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	1,240	625	615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	225	135	85
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	130	30	100
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	385	210	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	75	35	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	25	0	15
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	10	10	0
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	400	195	200
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	40,865	20,515	20,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	25,195	13,185	12,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	15,670	7,325	8,340
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	14,650	6,860	7,790
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	11,950	5,470	6,485
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	2,700	1,395	1,310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	1,015	465	550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	155	70	85
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	100	10	85
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	355	190	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	45	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	20	10	15
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	0	10	0
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	340	160	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	61,395	30,925	30,470
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	33,510	17,780	15,730
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	28,025	14,415	13,610
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	5,480	3,370	2,115
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	27,890	13,140	14,745
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	54.6	57.5	51.6
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	45.6	46.6	44.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	16.4	19.0	13.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	61,395	30,925	30,470
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	27,210	12,775	14,435
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	34,180	18,150	16,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	17,085	9,295	7,785
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	17,100	8,850	8,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	40.0	39.5	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	33,510	17,780	15,730
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	2,100	1,170	925
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	31,410	16,610	14,805
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	30,090	15,690	14,405
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	1,315	920	395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	33,510	17,780	15,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	2,100	1,170	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	31,415	16,610	14,805
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	2,350	1,330	1,020
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	3,560	670	2,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	1,010	810	195
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	1,910	310	1,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	6,410	1,845	4,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	320	125	195
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	7,190	3,425	3,765
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	5,760	5,490	275
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	2,085	1,885	200
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	800	710	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	33,510	17,780	15,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	2,100	1,170	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	31,410	16,610	14,800
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	710	595	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	2,275	2,025	250
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	990	815	180
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	2,440	2,175	265
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	985	810	175
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	250	175	75
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	3,100	1,570	1,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	1,460	1,090	370
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	280	170	110
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	355	80	275
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	265	135	125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	365	175	190
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	855	590	265
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	4,900	1,560	3,345
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	5,330	1,125	4,200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	545	275	270
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	1,920	755	1,165
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	905	485	420
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	3,490	2,010	1,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	28,025	14,415	13,610
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	625	320	305
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	25	15	15
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	3,015	2,320	695
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	24,355	11,755	12,600
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	24,360	11,760	12,600
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	19,040	9,170	9,870
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	4,150	1,980	2,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	770	400	375
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	395	205	195
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	27,375	14,075	13,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	18,225	9,685	8,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	3,620	1,670	1,950
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	370	175	195
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	4,385	2,050	2,335
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	110	100	10
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	655	390	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	27,375	14,075	13,295
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	20,090	9,825	10,260
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	4,880	2,705	2,175
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	1,290	810	480
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	355	215	140
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	760	515	245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	27,370	14,080	13,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	1,325	1,040	290
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	3,500	2,620	880
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	5,755	3,160	2,600
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	10,175	3,980	6,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	3,015	1,325	1,690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	3,595	1,955	1,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	35,875	18,990	16,880
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	35,455	18,785	16,675
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	33,730	17,800	15,930
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	33,655	17,775	15,875
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	75	20	50
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	1,725	985	740
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,685	965	720
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	1,630	935	695
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	960	550	410
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	955	545	410
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	665	385	280
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	150	95	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	515	290	225
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	35	20	20
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	30	15	10
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	25	10	15
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	10	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	10	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	0	0	0
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	0	0	0
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	0	0	0
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	420	210	210
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	20	0	15
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	400	205	195
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	35,870	18,995	16,880
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	28,690	15,265	13,420
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	1,445	810	635
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	100	30	75
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	5,625	2,880	2,750
Aboriginal	155	50	105	5,575	2,845	2,725
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	55	35	20
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	10
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	86,585	43,715	42,870
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	77,630	39,350	38,290
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	8,945	4,370	4,580
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	5,530	2,700	2,830
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	3,415	1,665	1,750
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	3,275	1,605	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	2,680	1,320	1,360
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	595	285	310
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	135	60	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	78,980	39,800	39,175
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	56,130	28,520	27,610
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	22,845	11,280	11,565
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	13,850	6,915	6,935
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	8,995	4,365	4,630
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	8,180	3,975	4,205
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	6,125	2,915	3,215
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	2,050	1,060	995
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	815	390	425