Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Regina--Lewvan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Regina--Lewvan Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina--Lewvan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	92,426	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	79,587	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	16.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	38,657	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	36,895	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	1,593.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	58.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	92,425	45,280	47,150
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	17,285	8,930	8,355
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	6,215	3,215	2,995
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	6,010	3,090	2,920
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	5,060	2,620	2,440
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	63,060	31,180	31,880
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	5,095	2,580	2,510
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	6,010	2,950	3,055
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	7,450	3,735	3,705
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	7,825	3,880	3,945
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	7,220	3,700	3,525
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	5,995	2,970	3,025
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	5,480	2,715	2,760
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	6,370	3,025	3,340
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	6,260	3,050	3,215
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	5,365	2,570	2,795
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	12,085	5,170	6,915
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	3,955	1,875	2,085
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	2,660	1,200	1,460
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	2,030	870	1,160
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	1,600	635	965
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	1,835	590	1,245
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	1,060	390	670
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	620	180	435
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	125	15	110
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	30	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	18.7	19.7	17.7
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	68.2	68.9	67.6
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	13.1	11.4	14.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.0	1.3	2.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	38.2	37.1	39.4
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	36.7	35.7	37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	36,895	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	25,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	1,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	10,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	755	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	2,470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	6,790	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	36,895	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	9,945	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	12,705	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	5,855	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	5,485	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	2,900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	90,980	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	75,145	36,345	38,795
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	44,985	22,580	22,405
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	38,040	19,105	18,935
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	6,950	3,475	3,470
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	30,155	13,765	16,385
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	20,605	10,890	9,710
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,570	630	940
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	4,325	1,590	2,735
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	3,660	655	3,005
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	25,920	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	12,870	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	5,590	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	5,280	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	2,180	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	25,920	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	21,940	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	18,465	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	3,980	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	3,135	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	21,940	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	10,385	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	11,550	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	4,520	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	4,970	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	3,980	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	2,480	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	15,740	7,495	8,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	36,895	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	24,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	9,985	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	14,750	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	11,585	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	9,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	1,635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	91,210	44,840	46,370
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	84,255	41,770	42,485
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	75	25	55
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	6,010	2,670	3,345
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	865	380	490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	91,215	44,840	46,370
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	89,125	43,900	45,225
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	1,035	470	560
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	225	115	115
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	830	355	470
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	1,145	525	620
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	91,210	44,840	46,370
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	89,245	43,895	45,355
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	75,235	36,880	38,350
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	74,205	36,415	37,790
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	1,030	465	560
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	14,015	7,010	7,000
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	100	45	50
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	80	40	45
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	55	25	30
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	25	15	15
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	5	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	13,915	6,970	6,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	815	435	385
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	135	65	75
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	5
Oromo	1,005	490	515	5	5	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	125	60	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	675	370	305
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	30	15	15
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	535	300	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	10	5	10
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	70	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	335	165	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	10	10	0
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	320	165	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	2,740	1,295	1,440
Bikol	470	210	260	10	5	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	240	120	120
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	35	15	20
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	165	75	85
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	25	10	10
Pangasinan	450	185	270	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	2,225	1,055	1,170
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	25	10	15
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	275	155	125
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	10	5	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	175	90	85
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	40	25	20
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	7,495	3,855	3,640
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	90	40	50
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	1,380	650	730
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	25	10	15
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	15	10	5
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	15	5	10
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	1,350	640	715
Belarusan	355	170	185	5	0	5
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	15	10	15
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	5	5	5
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	60	30	30
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	20	10	10
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	5	0	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	195	90	105
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	415	215	200
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	5	5	0
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	15	10	5
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	550	245	305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	930	415	510
Afrikaans	985	475	510	65	30	30
Danish	1,570	710	855	15	5	10
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	80	35	45
Frisian	135	60	75	0	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	745	330	410
Icelandic	85	40	45	0	0	5
Norwegian	380	170	210	15	10	10
Swedish	1,140	485	660	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	5	0	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	370	190	180
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	3,930	2,160	1,770
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	3,625	1,985	1,635
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	275	145	130
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	745	410	330
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	290	155	130
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	10	5	5
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	30	20	10
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	50	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	1,080	595	490
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	5	5	0
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	1,125	620	500
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	285	160	125
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	10	5	5
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	110	60	45
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	790	400	395
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	185	95	90
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	45	20	25
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	85	40	45
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	475	245	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	5
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	35	5	35
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	230	100	125
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	345	160	180
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	15	5	5
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	15	5	5
Ewe	370	185	190	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	5	5	0
Ga	440	200	245	5	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	15	5	5
Igbo	1,520	775	750	50	20	25
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	20	10	15
Shona	680	325	355	10	5	5
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	50	20	35
Wolof	160	90	80	10	5	5
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	75	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	45	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	30	20	5
Dinka	45	25	15	15	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	20	10	5
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	10	5	5
American Sign Language	470	250	220	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	1,285	610	680
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	1,175	550	620
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	320	150	170
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	5	0	5
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	690	325	365
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	115	60	55
Burmese	1,005	450	555	20	10	10
Karenic languages	265	125	140	95	50	50
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	75	35	40
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	60	30	30
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	5	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	25	15	10
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	10	5	5
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	160	75	90
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	0	0	0
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	10	5	5
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	150	70	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	15	10	5
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	1,965	950	1,015
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	225	95	130
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	1,670	820	850
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	35	10	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	91,210	44,845	46,370
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	87,395	42,940	44,450
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	79,825	39,090	40,740
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	79,385	38,885	40,500
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	435	205	235
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	7,570	3,855	3,715
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	7,555	3,845	3,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	550	285	265
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	80	40	45
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	85	35	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	465	245	220
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	15	5	10
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	385	210	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	10	0	5
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	5	0	5
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	200	100	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	1,635	820	815
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	110	50	60
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	15	10	10
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	70	35	35
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	10	5	5
Pangasinan	80	35	40	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	1,420	710	710
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	5	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	170	85	85
Kannada	830	415	410	0	5	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	105	50	55
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	20	10	10
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	3,705	1,930	1,775
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	55	25	30
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	560	285	275
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	5	0	0
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	560	280	275
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	5	0	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	5	0	5
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	30	15	10
Czech	1,415	685	730	0	0	0
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	60	25	30
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	270	140	130
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	5
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	175	85	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	65	25	40
Afrikaans	265	125	145	30	15	15
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	40	15	25
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	140	65	80
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	2,580	1,375	1,205
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	2,370	1,255	1,115
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	205	105	100
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	485	265	220
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	170	90	80
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	10	10	5
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	695	360	335
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	5	5	0
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	765	410	355
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	190	105	90
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	10	5	5
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	75	45	30
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	110	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	295	160	140
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	45	20	20
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	30	10	15
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	30	15	15
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	195	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	110	55	60
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	10	5	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	10	5	5
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	5	5	5
Igbo	410	205	205	10	5	10
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	10	5	10
Shona	235	115	125	5	5	5
Swahili	1,225	540	690	20	5	10
Wolof	80	45	35	5	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	5	5	5
Dinka	15	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	5	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	25	10	15
American Sign Language	720	375	345	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	870	425	440
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	775	380	395
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	150	75	75
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	525	255	265
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	100	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	90	45	45
Burmese	575	260	310	10	0	10
Karenic languages	215	105	110	80	40	40
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	20	5	10
Lao	1,050	505	540	15	5	5
Thai	575	255	320	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	20	10	5
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	25	10	15
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	10	5	5
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	3,815	1,900	1,915
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	120	55	60
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	3,600	1,790	1,805
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	80	45	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	91,210	44,845	46,370
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	82,355	40,480	41,875
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	3,690	1,875	1,815
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	1,075	465	615
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	3,865	1,905	1,960
Aboriginal	480	205	275	95	40	55
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	3,770	1,865	1,910
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	15	0	10
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	130	75	55
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	73,730	35,850	37,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	71,170	34,725	36,435
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	46,549	54,478	40,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	71,175	34,730	36,445
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	40,671	46,318	35,865
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	67,215	33,215	33,995
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	44,955	53,509	37,675
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	43,330	17,535	25,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	3,842	2,468	4,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	57,915	29,490	28,430
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	45,632	53,323	39,298
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	73,875	35,925	37,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	71,365	34,870	36,495
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	55,871	64,943	47,202
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	71,370	34,875	36,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	45,734	52,143	39,608
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	67,510	33,390	34,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	54,593	64,359	45,037
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	43,430	17,705	25,730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	6,940	6,537	7,217
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	57,995	29,600	28,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	53,390	61,421	45,017
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	73,870	35,925	37,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	30,360	16,570	13,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	63,309	70,426	56,641
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	71,688	79,322	62,512
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	92.5	95.0	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	77.6	80.3	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	7.5	5.0	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	73,730	35,850	37,885
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	2,560	1,125	1,445
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	71,165	34,730	36,435
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.5	96.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	7,285	3,035	4,250
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	7,735	2,940	4,795
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	7,685	2,960	4,725
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	7,510	3,185	4,320
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	8,095	3,655	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	7,085	3,515	3,575
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	5,650	2,955	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	4,505	2,510	1,990
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	3,890	2,230	1,655
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	3,030	1,770	1,265
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	8,705	5,970	2,735
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	6,375	4,200	2,185
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	2,320	1,775	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	73,730	35,850	37,885
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	2,555	1,120	1,435
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	71,175	34,730	36,445
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.5	96.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	7,530	3,095	4,435
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	8,175	3,115	5,055
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	9,095	3,550	5,545
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	10,095	4,490	5,610
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	9,870	4,825	5,040
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	7,840	4,125	3,710
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	5,925	3,375	2,550
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	4,370	2,525	1,840
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	8,275	5,620	2,655
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	2,855	1,725	1,130
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	1,795	1,225	570
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	3,620	2,665	955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	73,730	35,845	37,880
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	15,810	6,360	9,450
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	57,920	29,485	28,430
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	78.6	82.3	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	5,370	2,355	3,015
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	3,375	1,450	1,925
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	5,895	2,515	3,380
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	5,440	2,360	3,080
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	5,505	2,435	3,070
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	5,905	2,700	3,200
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	5,445	2,780	2,665
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	4,410	2,340	2,070
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	3,570	2,010	1,560
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	12,995	8,530	4,470
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	3,390	1,945	1,445
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	2,555	1,535	1,020
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	7,060	5,050	2,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	36,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	91,470	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	77,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	9,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	50,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	43,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	26,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	111,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	94,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	36,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	108,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	88,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	9,945	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	57,879	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	47,233	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	26,955	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	126,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	103,679	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	36,895	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	1,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	1,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	1,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	1,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	2,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	2,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	2,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	16,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	3,785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	4,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	3,445	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	36,895	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	1,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	1,030	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	1,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	1,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	3,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	2,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	2,670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	12,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	4,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	3,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	4,215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	25,805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	111,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	93,626	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	9,805	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	102,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	86,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	11,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	135,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	112,771	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	3,695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	67,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	59,936	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	25,960	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	126,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	103,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	9,825	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	118,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	96,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	149,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	121,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	3,770	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	76,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	65,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	13,630	6,525	7,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	46,077	49,597	43,343
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	39,653	42,244	37,860
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	13,400	6,525	6,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	53,190	56,577	49,973
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	43,808	46,041	41,687
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	90,985	44,750	46,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	32,205	15,125	17,085
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	5,265	2,540	2,720
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	5,580	2,390	3,185
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	6,210	2,860	3,350
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	7,145	3,430	3,715
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	8,015	3,900	4,115
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	58,775	29,630	29,140
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	9,455	4,620	4,825
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	10,400	5,150	5,255
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	12,045	6,005	6,040
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	13,860	6,995	6,870
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	13,020	6,860	6,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	90,985	44,755	46,230
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	20,195	10,375	9,820
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	7,435	3,850	3,585
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	59,830	29,545	30,285
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	10,955	4,830	6,125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	7,500	3,370	4,135
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	2,450	1,230	1,220
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	1,020	520	500
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	4,270	1,925	2,350
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	780	210	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	8.2	7.5	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	12.1	11.9	12.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	13.7	13.5	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	7.1	6.5	7.8
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	7.1	4.3	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	4,520	2,220	2,300
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	1,310	680	625
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	530	275	260
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	3,030	1,485	1,550
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	180	55	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	5.0	5.0	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	6.5	6.6	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	7.1	7.1	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	5.1	5.0	5.1
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.6	1.1	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	91,200	44,905	46,295
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	90,345	44,545	45,795
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	90,255	44,510	45,740
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	6,065	2,745	3,320
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	18,075	8,860	9,215
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	235	100	135
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	185	80	105
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	175	75	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	20	10	10
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	120	50	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	10	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	50	20	25
Dakota	10	0	0	45	20	25
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	17,860	8,760	9,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	1,205	675	530
Berber languages	245	135	110	20	15	10
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	20	10	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	155	60	95
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	20	15	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	135	50	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	1,055	615	440
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	95	35	60
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	810	505	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	45	30	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	110	55	55
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	85	50	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	360	170	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	20	0	10
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	340	165	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	3,355	1,585	1,770
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	10
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	350	190	155
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	30	15	15
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	220	100	115
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	55	30	25
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	3,220	1,520	1,700
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	15	15	10
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	70	30	35
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	355	180	175
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	35	20	20
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	200	90	105
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	85	45	35
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	70	45	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	9,860	4,935	4,925
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	160	75	85
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	1,570	705	865
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	45	20	20
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	40	25	20
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	0	0	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	1,550	690	855
Belarusan	945	495	450	10	0	10
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	35	10	25
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	10	10	10
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	80	40	35
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	10	0	10
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	265	110	155
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	655	330	325
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	80	25	50
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	0	0	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	25	10	15
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	675	295	385
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	0	0	0
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	10	10	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	1,240	550	690
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	160	60	100
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	20	15	10
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	140	50	85
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	880	410	470
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	25	10	15
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	565	305	255
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	4,895	2,595	2,300
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	4,635	2,445	2,190
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	410	220	195
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	850	460	390
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	1,770	940	825
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	10	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	10	10	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	55	35	20
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	90	45	45
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	1,760	975	785
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	35	15	20
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	1,560	755	805
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	350	195	160
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	125	65	55
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	230	130	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	1,620	805	810
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	255	135	120
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	70	30	30
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	90	25	60
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	1,245	630	615
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	175	60	115
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	255	100	155
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	535	245	285
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	35	15	20
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	10	0	10
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	10	0	10
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	145	55	90
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	45	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	25	15	15
Shona	1,175	515	655	0	0	10
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	80	50	35
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	150	65	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	90	60	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	35	20	15
Dinka	85	65	25	20	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	20	0	10
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	115	45	75
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	85	30	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	1,575	775	800
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	1,405	690	715
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	385	190	195
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	10	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	935	460	480
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	190	105	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	170	85	85
Burmese	1,325	600	720	30	15	10
Karenic languages	245	115	135	155	80	75
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	150	55	100
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	110	35	75
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	55	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	95	60	35
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	70	45	25
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	225	85	135
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	15	10	10
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	205	80	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	25	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	91,195	44,900	46,295
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	81,820	40,105	41,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	18,430	9,535	8,895
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	63,395	30,575	32,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	9,375	4,795	4,580
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	91,200	44,905	46,295
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	75,045	36,810	38,240
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	14,575	7,240	7,330
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	2,135	1,010	1,120
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	715	350	360
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	1,110	505	605
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	4,115	2,085	2,030
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	1,130	550	580
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	2,985	1,525	1,455
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	6,500	3,290	3,210
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	1,575	845	730
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	14,575	7,245	7,335
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	1,560	805	755
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	2,525	1,255	1,270
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	2,610	1,235	1,380
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	6,785	3,385	3,400
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	1,095	565	535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	14,575	7,240	7,335
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	1,250	600	650
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	20	10	10
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	15	10	10
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	80	45	35
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	25	15	15
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	215	95	125
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	95	55	35
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	30	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	35	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	495	220	280
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	235	130	110
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	2,720	1,290	1,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	50	10	40
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	55	30	25
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	25	10	15
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	215	105	115
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	200	110	90
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	45	0	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	100	55	45
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	105	60	45
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	120	65	60
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	170	70	100
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	10	10	0
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	60	25	30
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	90	30	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	20	10	10
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	360	175	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	765	375	390
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	325	145	180
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	1,300	630	665
Algeria	1,240	650	595	30	25	10
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	75	40	40
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	120	55	65
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	55	25	30
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	30	25	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	320	155	165
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	80	35	45
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	180	55	125
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	400	215	195
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	9,245	4,680	4,565
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	120	55	65
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	265	135	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	780	365	415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	95	45	50
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	2,085	1,115	970
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	50	25	25
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	70	50	20
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	25	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	185	75	105
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	35	25	10
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	1,120	575	545
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	3,235	1,570	1,660
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	35	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	155	80	80
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	20	10	10
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	260	125	130
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	720	405	315
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	65	40	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	6,500	3,295	3,210
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	245	110	135
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	0	0	0
Cuba	1,200	535	660	10	10	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	65	25	40
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	95	50	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	40	15	20
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	625	315	310
France	1,400	675	725	15	10	10
Germany	915	490	420	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	60	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	10	10	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	25	10	20
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	115	65	50
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	250	125	125
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	505	240	270
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	35	25	15
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	15	10	10
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	20	10	10
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	35	20	15
Morocco	365	145	220	20	15	10
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	190	85	95
Somalia	1,155	555	600	45	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	50	10	40
Tunisia	125	90	40	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	90	45	45
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	5,095	2,600	2,495
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	65	30	40
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	155	85	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	380	200	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	1,540	820	715
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	0	0	0
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	45	25	15
Israel	1,665	880	785	15	10	0
Japan	965	265	700	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	120	50	70
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	15	20	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	20	10	15
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	500	255	245
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	1,885	905	980
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	150	75	75
Taiwan	760	300	460	10	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	40	30	10
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	70	40	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	25	25	0
Australia	1,005	615	390	25	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	91,200	44,900	46,295
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	16,350	8,195	8,150
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	12,465	5,920	6,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	62,390	30,785	31,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	12,525	6,285	6,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	8,805	4,555	4,250
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	3,710	2,400	1,310
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	5,090	2,160	2,935
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	2,220	960	1,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	1,470	755	710
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	35	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	91,195	44,900	46,295
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	6,970	3,295	3,675
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	6,825	3,215	3,610
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	3,625	1,700	1,925
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	3,170	1,505	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	100	55	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	40	25	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	84,230	41,605	42,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	91,200	44,905	46,295
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	3,365	1,530	1,835
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	87,830	43,365	44,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	91,200	44,905	46,295
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	2,385	1,115	1,270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	2,255	1,025	1,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	1,650	770	880
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	600	255	340
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	130	80	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	125	80	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	5,225	2,485	2,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	4,920	2,350	2,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	2,420	1,140	1,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	2,485	1,200	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	15	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	305	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	305	135	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	83,590	41,305	42,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	91,195	44,900	46,295
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	15,715	7,960	7,755
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	5,260	2,775	2,485
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	1,615	800	820
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	2,090	1,010	1,080
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	3,695	1,785	1,915
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	525	310	210
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	600	355	245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	795	380	415
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	345	185	160
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	285	105	180
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	130	50	80
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	125	65	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	260	140	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	75,480	36,940	38,540
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	91,200	44,900	46,295
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	7,610	3,595	4,010
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	4,500	2,125	2,370
Inuit	1,360	645	710	30	15	10
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	3,510	1,675	1,840
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	18,650	9,120	9,530
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	45	30	20
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	1,300	610	690
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	17,685	8,640	9,050
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	10	10	10
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	66,745	32,435	34,310
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	39,405	19,365	20,035
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	22,940	11,355	11,580
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	15,405	7,280	8,125
Manx	815	475	345	15	10	0
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	18,240	8,955	9,280
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	1,985	1,030	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	2,095	1,090	1,005
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	10,250	4,835	5,415
Alsatian	355	140	215	10	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	10,245	4,830	5,410
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	30,345	14,780	15,565
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	2,865	1,395	1,475
Bavarian	155	65	85	10	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	805	370	435
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	2,740	1,460	1,280
Flemish	910	430	475	50	25	25
Frisian	400	230	165	10	10	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	26,610	12,825	13,785
Luxembourger	305	145	155	35	25	10
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	365	225	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	15	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	8,685	4,000	4,685
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	955	425	530
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	410	200	210
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	680	295	385
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	4,530	2,150	2,375
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	2,760	1,225	1,530
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	305	135	170
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	22,885	10,995	11,890
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	70	40	30
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	70	15	50
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	400	215	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	220	105	115
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	15	0	15
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	3,895	1,935	1,965
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	110	65	45
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	120	50	70
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	20	10	10
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	5,970	2,705	3,260
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	2,015	1,025	995
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	3,215	1,490	1,730
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	100	60	45
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	12,045	5,720	6,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	60	30	30
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	4,095	2,035	2,060
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	175	75	100
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	40	20	20
Catalan	160	105	60	15	10	10
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	260	95	160
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	20	25	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	835	465	370
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	1,615	845	770
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	0	0	0
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	0	0	0
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	155	60	95
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	200	85	120
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	10	0	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	100	25	70
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	745	365	390
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	180	85	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	10	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	495	255	235
Basque	815	400	415	0	0	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	335	150	180
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	135	85	50
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	780	390	390
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	25	20	10
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	10
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	25	30	0
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	20	15	0
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	30	10	25
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	15	15	0
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	490	225	265
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	105	65	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	55	10	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	855	480	375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	45	30	15
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	40	20	20
Belizean	355	170	185	10	10	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	45	20	25
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	160	115	45
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	35	15	20
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	70	35	40
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	15	10	0
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	25	20	0
Honduran	1,750	810	940	15	10	10
Maya	1,135	555	575	20	10	10
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	220	125	100
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	15	0	10
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	40	0	35
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	120	75	45
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	15	0	10
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	50	30	20
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	2,115	1,015	1,100
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	640	320	320
Akan	700	395	305	30	20	10
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	10	10	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	10	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	70	35	35
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	30	10	20
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	80	40	50
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	365	175	190
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	55	30	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	15	10	10
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	370	220	150
Algerian	1,700	835	870	35	25	10
Berber	680	365	315	35	30	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	145	90	55
Libyan	1,275	685	600	70	45	30
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	40	25	20
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	55	20	35
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	25	0	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	745	320	430
Afrikaner	340	175	170	0	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	60	20	40
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	135	90	45
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	110	50	60
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	25	10	15
Oromo	830	370	460	25	15	10
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	40	15	25
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	150	55	95
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	135	50	90
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	10	0	10
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	30	15	20
Zambian	385	195	190	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	0	0	0
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	70	30	40
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	385	175	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	70	35	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	325	145	175
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	13,055	6,630	6,430
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	1,075	625	445
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	135	70	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	135	85	55
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	20	0	10
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	10	0	10
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	140	75	60
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	35	20	10
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	10	0	0
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	0	10	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	10	10	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	15	10	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	105	65	40
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	0	0	0
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	45	25	15
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	10	10	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	280	160	125
Tajik	1,425	670	755	10	10	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	15	10	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	145	90	60
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	25	10	10
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	45	20	20
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	5,205	2,740	2,475
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	230	130	105
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	55	20	35
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	3,345	1,820	1,525
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	45	15	25
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	10	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	90	50	45
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	1,215	600	615
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	250	145	105
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	35	15	20
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	195	85	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	6,920	3,355	3,570
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	55	20	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	55	30	15
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	2,005	975	1,030
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	3,935	1,915	2,015
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	15	10	0
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	170	65	105
Karen	265	115	145	80	50	30
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	285	110	175
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	170	60	110
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	15	10	0
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	60	40	15
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	15	15	0
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	105	45	65
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	365	175	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	55	40	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	55	40	20
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	140	70	75
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	95	45	45
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	30	20	15
Fijian	1,185	495	690	0	0	10
Hawaiian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	20	10	15
Samoan	90	45	50	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	36,900	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	27,305	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	9,595	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	36,895	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	5,205	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	31,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	36,900	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	3,920	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	8,160	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	13,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	11,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	36,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	8,790	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	5,100	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	5,275	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	5,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	12,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	36,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	36,030	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	36,900	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	35,090	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	36,895	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	7,125	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	14,160	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	4,690	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	2,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	1,445	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	2,480	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	4,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	36,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	34,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	36,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	20,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	15,665	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	36,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	1,320	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	7,135	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	7,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	6,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	6,950	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	4,080	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	2,255	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	36,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	29,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	7,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	27,290	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,372	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,391	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	348,894	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	374,184	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,126	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,227	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	73,870	35,925	37,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	9,085	4,520	4,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	23,345	11,575	11,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	41,445	19,830	21,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	6,365	4,690	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	2,525	1,420	1,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	3,840	3,275	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	12,210	4,740	7,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	2,930	1,175	1,760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	19,935	9,230	10,710
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	14,570	6,590	7,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	985	525	460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	445	235	215
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	3,440	1,580	1,860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	500	305	195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	51,845	25,690	26,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	2,975	1,675	1,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	15,120	7,860	7,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	33,750	16,150	17,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	4,870	3,715	1,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	1,880	1,105	775
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	2,990	2,610	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	9,785	3,925	5,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	2,180	845	1,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	16,915	7,665	9,250
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	12,310	5,450	6,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	805	430	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	370	165	200
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	3,060	1,395	1,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	370	215	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	73,870	35,925	37,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	32,425	16,095	16,330
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	3,705	1,045	2,655
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	3,705	1,045	2,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	1,185	620	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	265	190	75
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	925	430	495
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	1,690	675	1,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	125	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	470	140	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	365	130	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	135	60	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	270	145	130
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	245	160	90
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	75	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	4,000	1,680	2,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	405	230	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	560	40	510
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	665	280	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	40	10	30
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	725	225	505
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	1,525	875	650
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	9,950	3,600	6,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	880	240	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	9,055	3,360	5,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	1,260	665	590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	515	225	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	230	165	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	390	265	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	105	15	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	1,840	1,260	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	1,550	1,140	405
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	110	30	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	170	75	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	8,205	7,610	600
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	255	160	95
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	2,030	1,750	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,260	1,175	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	2,155	2,095	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	1,560	1,520	40
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	945	905	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	550	380	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	370	255	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	175	130	50
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	7,020	1,385	5,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	465	235	235
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	6,455	1,085	5,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	100	70	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	2,030	900	1,125
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,270	315	950
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	470	320	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	280	255	25
Other	335	95	235	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	51,845	25,690	26,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	18,095	9,535	8,560
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,610	700	1,905
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,605	700	1,910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	935	490	445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	195	145	50
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	740	345	390
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	1,375	545	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	115	25	90
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	370	115	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	315	110	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	115	50	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	210	100	110
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	200	125	70
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	55	15	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	3,450	1,420	2,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	75	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	365	200	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	435	40	390
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	605	240	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	25	10	15
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	640	175	465
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	1,305	730	570
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	8,355	2,975	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	770	175	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	7,570	2,795	4,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	975	505	470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	410	160	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	175	130	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	325	205	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	1,630	1,140	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	1,410	1,055	355
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	85	25	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	120	50	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	6,620	6,115	500
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	195	115	80
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	1,695	1,450	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,065	1,000	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,760	1,710	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	1,160	1,125	40
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	740	715	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	440	305	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	275	180	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	165	120	45
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	5,690	1,175	4,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	410	220	190
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	5,215	920	4,295
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	65	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,660	785	880
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	1,025	300	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	390	260	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	235	210	25
Other	285	80	205	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	73,870	35,925	37,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	32,430	16,095	16,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	41,445	19,830	21,620
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	34,305	16,250	18,050
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	28,230	13,060	15,170
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	6,070	3,190	2,880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	7,140	3,580	3,565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	825	440	385
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	1,815	825	990
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	1,445	740	705
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	455	235	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	275	130	150
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	55	30	20
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	2,270	1,185	1,090
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	51,845	25,685	26,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	18,100	9,535	8,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	33,745	16,155	17,595
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	27,565	13,050	14,515
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	22,635	10,430	12,205
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	4,930	2,620	2,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	6,185	3,105	3,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	625	320	310
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	1,695	770	920
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	1,315	700	610
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	270	150	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	255	115	140
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	50	30	20
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	1,975	1,015	960
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	73,875	35,925	37,950
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	54,130	28,090	26,035
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	51,115	26,425	24,685
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	3,020	1,670	1,345
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	19,740	7,835	11,910
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	73.3	78.2	68.6
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	69.2	73.6	65.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	73,870	35,925	37,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	17,635	6,900	10,730
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	56,235	29,025	27,215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	31,010	17,020	13,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	25,225	12,005	13,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	43.8	44.3	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	54,130	28,090	26,035
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	635	295	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	53,495	27,800	25,695
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	48,910	24,925	23,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	4,585	2,880	1,700
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	54,130	28,095	26,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	635	295	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	53,495	27,805	25,690
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	5,625	3,520	2,105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	9,955	3,045	6,910
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	4,055	3,190	865
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	4,350	790	3,560
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	6,485	2,210	4,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	1,405	685	715
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	11,850	5,295	6,555
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	7,930	7,505	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	565	430	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	1,275	1,135	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	54,135	28,095	26,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	640	290	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	53,495	27,800	25,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	465	335	130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	535	445	85
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	825	480	345
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	4,350	3,835	520
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	2,725	2,295	430
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	2,240	1,725	510
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	5,785	2,940	2,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	2,135	1,755	380
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	1,880	1,105	770
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	3,420	1,325	2,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	845	420	425
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	3,035	1,750	1,285
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	120	55	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	1,570	970	605
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	3,855	1,260	2,590
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	7,245	1,340	5,905
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	1,120	625	495
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	3,585	1,525	2,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	2,380	1,090	1,285
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	5,375	2,505	2,870
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	51,110	26,425	24,690
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	2,180	950	1,225
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	80	55	30
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	5,430	4,300	1,130
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	43,425	21,120	22,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	43,425	21,120	22,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	39,725	18,270	21,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	3,055	2,435	620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	500	325	180
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	145	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	48,855	25,420	23,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	40,615	22,310	18,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	3,360	950	2,410
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	2,510	940	1,570
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	1,490	660	835
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	550	400	155
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	320	165	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	48,855	25,420	23,435
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	15,920	7,575	8,350
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	26,470	14,030	12,435
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	4,490	2,465	2,020
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	1,060	725	330
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	915	620	300
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	48,855	25,420	23,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	2,695	1,980	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	8,335	5,060	3,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	18,170	9,175	8,995
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	8,660	3,780	4,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	4,145	1,855	2,290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	6,840	3,565	3,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	57,785	29,690	28,100
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	57,495	29,545	27,945
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	57,200	29,380	27,825
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	56,910	29,275	27,630
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	295	95	190
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	295	170	120
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	295	175	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	50	50	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	55	50	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	30	30	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	90	45	45
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	10	10	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	10	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	60	35	25
Bengali	300	145	155	0	10	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	20	10	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	30	15	10
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	10	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	10	10	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	90	40	55
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	75	25	45
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	10	0	0
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	45	15	30
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	20	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	20	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	290	140	150
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	100	35	65
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	185	105	85
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	57,785	29,685	28,095
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	56,015	28,785	27,230
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	330	125	210
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	535	235	305
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	900	540	360
Aboriginal	155	50	105	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	885	525	360
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	89,870	44,230	45,640
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	76,210	37,420	38,790
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	13,660	6,810	6,850
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	9,160	4,635	4,525
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	4,505	2,175	2,330
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	2,960	1,490	1,470
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	1,690	825	865
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	1,275	670	605
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	1,540	685	855
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	84,990	41,700	43,290
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	47,120	22,845	24,275
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	37,875	18,850	19,025
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	23,610	11,805	11,810
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	14,260	7,050	7,215
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	8,230	4,055	4,175
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	4,260	2,000	2,260
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	3,970	2,055	1,920
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	6,030	2,995	3,040