Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Regina--Qu'Appelle [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Regina--Qu'Appelle Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina--Qu'Appelle [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	76,017	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	72,891	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	34,486	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	30,087	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	13,023.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	76,015	38,030	37,985
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	15,895	8,060	7,840
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	5,375	2,670	2,710
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	5,510	2,805	2,705
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	5,010	2,580	2,435
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	49,270	24,975	24,290
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	4,755	2,505	2,250
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	4,460	2,300	2,160
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	5,220	2,600	2,625
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	5,380	2,700	2,680
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	5,150	2,590	2,560
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	4,805	2,385	2,425
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	4,675	2,425	2,255
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	5,280	2,690	2,590
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	5,045	2,580	2,460
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	4,500	2,210	2,290
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	10,855	5,000	5,850
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	3,540	1,790	1,755
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	2,505	1,230	1,275
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	1,930	885	1,050
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	1,375	610	765
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	1,500	485	1,010
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	915	350	560
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	420	110	310
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	135	20	115
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	20.9	21.2	20.6
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	64.8	65.7	63.9
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	14.3	13.1	15.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	38.2	37.5	38.9
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	37.2	36.6	37.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	30,085	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	23,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	375	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	5,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	730	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	3,220	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	30,090	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	8,370	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	10,515	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	4,420	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	3,835	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	2,940	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	74,915	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	60,115	29,970	30,145
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	33,905	17,015	16,890
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	27,360	13,745	13,610
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	6,545	3,265	3,280
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	26,215	12,960	13,255
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	17,525	9,750	7,775
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,605	730	870
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	3,605	1,750	1,860
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	3,480	725	2,750
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	21,125	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	10,960	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	4,315	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	3,620	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	2,230	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	21,125	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	16,585	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	13,310	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	3,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	4,545	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	3,560	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	16,580	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	8,430	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	8,150	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	3,130	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	4,545	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	2,530	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	13,285	7,165	6,120
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	30,085	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	19,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	8,075	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	11,735	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	9,645	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	8,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	1,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	75,065	37,555	37,510
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	72,240	36,300	35,940
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	55	35	20
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	2,310	1,020	1,290
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	460	200	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	75,060	37,555	37,510
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	74,030	37,035	36,995
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	500	280	225
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	445	195	255
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	550	305	245
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	0.7	0.8	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	75,065	37,555	37,510
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	73,925	36,980	36,940
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	65,595	32,830	32,770
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	65,035	32,530	32,505
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	560	300	265
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	8,330	4,150	4,175
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	590	290	300
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	535	255	280
Blackfoot	5	10	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	425	205	220
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	30	15	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	10	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	380	180	195
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	110	55	60
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	110	50	55
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	15	10	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dakota	5	0	0	25	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	7,735	3,860	3,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	480	245	240
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	125	60	70
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	10	5	5
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	360	185	175
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	50	25	25
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	255	130	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	10	0	5
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	315	155	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	0	0	0
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	315	155	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	1,675	825	850
Bikol	470	210	260	5	5	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	110	45	65
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	10	5	5
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	100	50	45
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	25	10	10
Pangasinan	450	185	270	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	1,385	690	695
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	30	15	15
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	5	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	75	35	40
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	55	25	25
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	20	10	5
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	4,015	2,010	2,010
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	40	20	20
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	1,150	560	590
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	0	5	0
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	0	5	0
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	1,145	560	590
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	15	5	5
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	0	0	0
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	40	20	20
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	15	5	10
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	0	0	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	110	50	60
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	225	115	110
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	5	0	0
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	10	0	10
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	710	340	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	0	5
Celtic languages	460	210	250	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	870	410	455
Afrikaans	985	475	510	40	20	20
Danish	1,570	710	855	10	10	0
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	80	45	40
Frisian	135	60	75	0	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	710	325	385
Icelandic	85	40	45	10	10	5
Norwegian	380	170	210	5	5	5
Swedish	1,140	485	660	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	0	0	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	1,520	815	705
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	1,370	735	630
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	260	135	130
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	60	35	30
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	115	75	40
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	0	0	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	370	200	170
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	10	5	5
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	545	285	260
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	110	55	55
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	10	5	10
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	55	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	400	180	215
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	75	30	40
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	30	10	20
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	50	20	30
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	245	115	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	85	45	35
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	220	130	95
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	25	15	10
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	5	0	5
Ewe	370	185	190	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	5
Igbo	1,520	775	750	15	10	5
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	20	5	15
Shona	680	325	355	10	5	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	40	25	15
Wolof	160	90	80	10	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	50	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	35	20	15
Dinka	45	25	15	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	15	5	5
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	10	5	5
American Sign Language	470	250	220	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	495	230	265
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	335	155	190
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	125	50	75
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	0	5	0
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	130	60	70
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	65	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	155	75	80
Burmese	1,005	450	555	15	10	5
Karenic languages	265	125	140	140	70	70
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	65	30	30
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	50	30	20
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	15	5	5
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	210	100	105
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	0	0	0
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	10	5	5
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	200	100	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	5	5	0
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	1,140	575	565
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	120	60	60
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	975	485	490
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	75,065	37,555	37,510
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	72,950	36,475	36,475
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	69,110	34,510	34,600
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	68,975	34,430	34,545
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	135	80	55
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	3,840	1,965	1,875
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	55	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	3,770	1,935	1,835
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	345	170	175
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	95	40	55
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	5	5	5
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	250	125	125
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	35	20	10
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	195	95	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	245	125	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	245	120	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	900	475	420
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	30	15	20
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	15	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	10	5	5
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	825	440	385
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	10	5	10
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	50	25	25
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	35	15	20
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	15	10	5
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	1,635	850	785
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	25	15	15
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	275	140	130
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	0	0	0
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	275	140	130
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	5	5	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	5	5	5
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	10	10	5
Czech	1,415	685	730	0	0	0
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	15	10	10
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	135	70	65
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	85	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	120	60	60
Afrikaans	265	125	145	25	10	15
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	85	45	40
Icelandic	20	5	15	5	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	5
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	1,060	550	505
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	965	500	465
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	170	85	85
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	45	25	25
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	70	40	30
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	270	140	135
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	10	5	0
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	400	205	190
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	75	40	35
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	5	0	5
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	40	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	130	65	65
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	20	10	10
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	20	5	10
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	10	5	5
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	85	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	70	40	30
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	85	40	50
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	5	0	5
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	5	0	5
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	5	0	10
Shona	235	115	125	5	5	5
Swahili	1,225	540	690	30	15	15
Wolof	80	45	35	0	5	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	15	10	10
Dinka	15	5	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	5	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	15	15	5
American Sign Language	720	375	345	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	340	165	175
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	235	105	120
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	80	35	45
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	95	45	50
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	110	55	55
Burmese	575	260	310	15	10	10
Karenic languages	215	105	110	95	50	50
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	30	10	15
Lao	1,050	505	540	20	10	15
Thai	575	255	320	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	10	10	5
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	15	5	5
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	5	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	2,115	1,080	1,035
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	75	40	30
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	1,995	1,005	990
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	30	25	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	75,065	37,555	37,510
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	70,235	35,135	35,095
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	1,835	965	875
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	420	175	245
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	2,450	1,210	1,240
Aboriginal	480	205	275	465	215	245
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	1,985	995	995
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	10	5	5
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	80	40	35
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	59,090	29,470	29,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	56,295	28,055	28,240
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	36,367	42,184	31,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	56,300	28,055	28,245
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	33,074	37,427	29,333
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	49,720	25,210	24,505
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	35,891	42,803	29,279
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	38,935	17,165	21,775
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	5,701	3,969	6,619
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	42,460	22,195	20,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	37,172	43,037	31,770
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	59,025	29,390	29,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	56,230	28,060	28,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	45,541	52,325	38,783
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	56,235	28,060	28,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	38,133	42,721	33,563
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	49,625	25,215	24,410
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	45,197	53,279	36,848
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	38,670	17,010	21,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	8,217	7,334	8,911
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	42,380	22,170	20,215
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	44,944	51,449	37,811
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	59,025	29,395	29,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	21,440	12,115	9,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	53,416	59,088	48,330
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	61,050	66,292	54,246
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	87.5	91.5	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	74.3	77.9	69.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	12.5	8.5	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	59,095	29,470	29,620
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	2,800	1,415	1,385
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	56,295	28,055	28,240
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.3	95.2	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	7,445	3,660	3,790
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	8,335	3,420	4,915
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	7,935	3,135	4,795
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	6,865	3,070	3,800
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	6,495	3,115	3,375
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	4,995	2,610	2,380
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	3,575	2,050	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	2,740	1,660	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	2,215	1,360	855
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	1,550	950	600
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	4,140	3,020	1,120
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	3,055	2,170	885
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	1,085	850	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	59,090	29,470	29,620
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	2,790	1,415	1,380
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	56,300	28,055	28,245
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	7,605	3,715	3,885
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	8,710	3,565	5,140
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	9,230	3,795	5,435
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	8,585	4,055	4,535
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	7,385	3,745	3,640
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	4,980	2,830	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	3,610	2,180	1,430
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	2,245	1,355	890
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	3,960	2,815	1,145
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	1,445	910	530
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	845	620	220
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	1,675	1,280	395
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	59,090	29,475	29,620
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	16,635	7,275	9,360
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	42,460	22,200	20,260
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	71.9	75.3	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	5,210	2,475	2,735
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	2,865	1,290	1,575
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	5,045	2,265	2,780
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	4,720	2,095	2,630
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	4,785	2,290	2,495
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	4,600	2,245	2,350
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	3,760	1,995	1,765
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	2,730	1,630	1,100
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	2,220	1,395	825
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	6,530	4,520	2,010
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	1,865	1,150	715
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,345	855	495
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	3,320	2,515	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	30,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	67,682	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	59,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	8,375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	34,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	31,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	21,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	85,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	75,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	30,100	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	85,072	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	71,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	8,435	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	43,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	36,554	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	21,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	101,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	84,738	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	30,090	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	600	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	1,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	1,380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	1,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	1,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	1,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	2,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	2,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	1,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	1,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	1,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	9,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	3,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	2,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	2,420	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	30,085	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	1,455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	1,645	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	1,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	1,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	1,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	1,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	2,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	2,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	2,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	1,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	1,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	6,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	3,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	1,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	2,005	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	20,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	84,535	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	74,103	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	7,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	83,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	72,172	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	8,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	112,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	97,074	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	4,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	46,041	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	44,271	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	20,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	100,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	83,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	7,860	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	99,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	81,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	8,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	124,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	103,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	4,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	55,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	49,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	11,145	6,035	5,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	33,602	37,396	29,744
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	30,432	33,258	28,011
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	11,095	6,080	5,015
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	42,286	45,786	38,046
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	35,689	37,761	33,178
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	74,915	37,490	37,425
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	39,780	19,270	20,505
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	9,750	4,845	4,895
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	8,790	3,940	4,850
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	7,295	3,435	3,855
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	6,865	3,475	3,380
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	7,090	3,570	3,515
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	35,140	18,215	16,920
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	6,960	3,545	3,415
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	7,125	3,660	3,460
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	7,580	3,960	3,620
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	7,390	3,850	3,545
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	6,090	3,210	2,875
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	69,810	34,895	34,915
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	16,720	8,475	8,245
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	5,765	2,880	2,885
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	43,200	21,770	21,430
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	9,890	4,645	5,245
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	11,220	5,200	6,015
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	4,120	2,060	2,060
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	1,600	800	800
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	5,575	2,580	2,990
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	1,525	560	965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	16.1	14.9	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	24.6	24.3	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	27.8	27.8	27.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	12.9	11.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	15.4	12.1	18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	4,940	2,480	2,460
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	1,735	850	890
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	725	345	380
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	3,010	1,540	1,465
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	190	90	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	7.1	7.1	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	10.4	10.0	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	12.6	12.0	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	7.0	7.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.9	1.9	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	74,850	37,350	37,500
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	74,410	37,130	37,275
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	74,315	37,075	37,240
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	2,315	995	1,315
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	9,835	4,980	4,860
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	810	405	405
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	710	345	365
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	565	290	280
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	40	30	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	10	0	10
Woods Cree	15	10	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	500	250	250
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	190	75	115
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	185	75	115
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	30	20	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	75	40	35
Dakota	10	0	0	60	30	25
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	9,030	4,570	4,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	720	370	350
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	180	80	105
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	10	10	10
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	175	75	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	575	315	265
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	50	35	20
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	405	225	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	90	45	45
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	265	140	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	0	0	10
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	255	140	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	2,115	980	1,135
Bikol	580	260	325	10	10	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	200	90	115
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	55	20	30
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	60	25	30
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	25	20	10
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	2,050	945	1,105
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	10	0	10
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	80	45	30
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	55	30	20
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	25	15	10
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	4,630	2,380	2,250
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	55	30	25
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	1,220	600	620
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	15	10	0
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	10	10	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	1,210	590	615
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	0	10	0
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	0	0	0
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	60	40	25
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	15	0	15
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	100	35	60
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	320	195	120
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	0	0	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	10	0	10
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	770	350	420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	0	0	0
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	1,005	520	490
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	35	10	25
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	20	10	10
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	55	25	30
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	880	465	415
Icelandic	130	55	75	10	10	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	15	0	15
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	0	10
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	1,785	970	815
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	1,655	900	755
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	330	160	170
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	155	90	65
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	535	295	230
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	30	10	15
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	35	25	10
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	500	275	220
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	0	10	0
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	570	320	250
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	175	105	75
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	10	0	10
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	115	70	45
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	55	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	50	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	605	295	310
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	160	90	70
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	20	10	10
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	30	0	25
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	410	200	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	50	30	25
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	545	305	235
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	95	45	50
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	10	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	20	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	10	10	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	75	35	40
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	75	50	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	10	10	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	10	10	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	100	65	35
Wolof	415	185	230	20	10	10
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	85	40	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	120	80	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	10	10	10
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	10	10	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	75	35	35
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	40	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	470	235	235
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	360	170	190
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	165	70	90
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	0	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	190	90	105
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	115	65	50
Burmese	1,325	600	720	65	35	30
Karenic languages	245	115	135	45	25	20
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	45	25	20
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	40	25	25
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	10	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	10	10	0
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	165	80	85
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	0	0	0
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	165	80	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	74,850	37,350	37,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	70,045	34,860	35,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	17,765	8,890	8,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	52,285	25,965	26,320
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	4,800	2,500	2,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	74,850	37,350	37,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	66,945	33,270	33,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	7,410	3,795	3,620
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	1,000	560	440
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	315	135	180
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	560	275	285
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	2,100	1,030	1,065
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	495	250	250
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	1,605	785	820
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	3,440	1,790	1,650
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	490	285	205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	7,415	3,790	3,620
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	805	465	335
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	1,500	785	720
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	1,375	690	690
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	3,175	1,555	1,620
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	560	305	255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	7,415	3,795	3,620
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	595	300	295
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	0	0	0
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	15	0	15
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	40	20	20
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	25	20	15
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	15	10	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	85	50	30
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	25	15	10
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	290	135	155
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	80	50	30
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	1,485	785	705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	0	0	0
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	60	35	30
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	10	0	0
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	185	105	75
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	40	25	20
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	50	25	35
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	105	55	45
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	50	30	15
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	30	10	25
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	0	10	0
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	30	10	20
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	70	40	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	10	10	0
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	155	110	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	445	205	240
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	210	115	100
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	965	520	450
Algeria	1,240	650	595	10	10	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	100	50	50
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	60	40	20
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	0	0	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	180	90	85
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	95	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	445	245	195
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	4,315	2,160	2,155
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	25	15	10
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	265	135	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	125	55	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	40	20	20
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	610	335	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	15	0	0
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	80	50	25
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	25	15	10
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	30	20	10
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	410	235	170
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	1,930	885	1,040
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	100	55	50
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	20	0	15
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	255	140	120
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	360	190	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	40	25	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	3,440	1,790	1,650
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	80	50	30
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	10	0	0
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	40	35	10
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	15	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	10	10	10
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	350	190	160
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	35	10	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	15	10	10
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	15	10	10
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	100	60	40
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	105	55	45
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	625	350	275
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	30	10	15
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	25	15	10
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	135	75	60
Somalia	1,155	555	600	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	25	15	10
Tunisia	125	90	40	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	310	175	135
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	2,375	1,195	1,180
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	20	0	10
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	170	80	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	65	35	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	345	175	170
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	0	0	0
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	35	15	20
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	15	10	10
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	15	10	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	255	145	105
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	1,160	565	590
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	100	50	50
Taiwan	760	300	460	20	10	15
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	110	55	50
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	55	20	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	10	10	0
Australia	1,005	615	390	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	74,850	37,350	37,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	8,030	4,120	3,910
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	8,260	4,020	4,240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	58,555	29,215	29,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	6,455	3,255	3,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	4,185	2,140	2,045
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	1,680	1,020	655
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	2,505	1,120	1,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	1,150	505	650
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	1,110	615	495
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	74,850	37,355	37,495
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	15,700	7,350	8,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	15,580	7,320	8,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	12,255	5,815	6,435
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	3,290	1,500	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	60	10	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	55	15	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	59,150	30,005	29,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	74,850	37,350	37,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	11,865	5,585	6,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	62,985	31,770	31,215
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	74,850	37,350	37,495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	9,450	4,565	4,885
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	9,150	4,420	4,725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	8,370	4,075	4,295
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	775	350	430
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	300	145	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	295	145	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	5,935	2,675	3,265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	5,475	2,500	2,980
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	3,455	1,610	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	1,980	880	1,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	40	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	455	175	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	460	175	290
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	59,465	30,115	29,350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	74,845	37,350	37,500
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	7,665	3,950	3,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	1,945	1,070	880
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	445	205	240
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	1,565	825	740
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	2,345	1,100	1,245
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	175	80	95
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	270	165	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	615	325	285
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	50	30	20
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	40	20	20
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	30	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	80	45	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	110	65	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	67,185	33,405	33,780
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	74,850	37,350	37,495
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	15,380	7,240	8,150
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	12,575	6,000	6,580
Inuit	1,360	645	710	45	10	35
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	3,515	1,545	1,970
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	15,360	7,575	7,785
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	35	15	20
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	690	300	390
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	14,885	7,385	7,495
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	10	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	10	0	10
Québécois	1,570	780	785	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	50,540	25,105	25,440
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	27,740	13,490	14,250
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	10
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	15,800	7,615	8,185
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	9,760	4,590	5,170
Manx	815	475	345	30	15	15
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	12,785	6,205	6,575
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	1,040	505	535
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	1,165	580	585
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	7,400	3,610	3,790
Alsatian	355	140	215	10	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	10	0	10
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	7,385	3,605	3,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	23,605	11,595	12,010
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	1,990	1,075	910
Bavarian	155	65	85	15	15	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	625	325	295
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	1,535	750	780
Flemish	910	430	475	25	15	0
Frisian	400	230	165	0	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	21,135	10,285	10,855
Luxembourger	305	145	155	25	20	10
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	250	110	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	6,480	3,275	3,205
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	620	275	345
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	235	145	95
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	865	470	400
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	3,405	1,710	1,690
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	1,815	875	935
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	205	115	85
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	18,430	9,185	9,245
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	15	10	0
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	25	15	10
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	385	215	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	160	95	60
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	0	0	0
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	3,280	1,635	1,650
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	15	0	15
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	50	20	30
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	35	10	25
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	4,500	2,160	2,335
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	1,525	725	800
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	2,370	1,280	1,090
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	135	85	55
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	10,275	5,015	5,255
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	10	10	0
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	1,765	925	840
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	85	55	30
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	0	10	0
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	140	85	55
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	170	100	70
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	765	390	370
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	0	0	0
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	10	10	0
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	60	30	25
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	75	45	25
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	0	0	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	40	10	30
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	380	195	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	100	55	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	20	0	20
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	305	190	110
Basque	815	400	415	0	0	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	140	80	55
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	150	95	50
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	290	150	135
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	0	0	0
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	0	0	10
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	10	10	10
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	15	10	0
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	175	100	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	15	0	10
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	320	145	170
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	0	0	10
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	0	0	0
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	10	0	0
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	75	45	35
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	10	10	10
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	10	0	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	0	0	10
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	15	10	10
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	15	10	10
Honduran	1,750	810	940	0	0	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	0	0	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	85	45	40
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	0	0	10
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	90	30	55
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	15	10	0
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	1,535	820	720
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	480	250	235
Akan	700	395	305	70	40	30
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	0	0	0
Edo	935	490	445	10	10	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	60	30	30
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	65	25	40
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	190	100	95
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	10	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	70	30	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	65	45	20
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	75	50	30
Algerian	1,700	835	870	10	10	0
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	0	0	0
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	45	20	20
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	30	20	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	610	335	275
Afrikaner	340	175	170	15	0	10
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	20	15	10
Burundian	710	385	325	20	15	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	85	35	50
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	105	65	45
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	0	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	190	90	100
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	70	35	35
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	0	0	0
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	40	35	10
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	90	65	30
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	440	245	195
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	30	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	405	220	185
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	6,035	3,040	2,990
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	505	290	215
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	30	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	65	35	30
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	10	0	10
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	10	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	20	20	0
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	105	70	30
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	25	20	10
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	0	0	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	100	40	60
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	0	0	0
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	85	50	35
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	15	15	0
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	10	0	0
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	1,890	1,020	870
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	215	95	120
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	30	15	15
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	1,205	650	555
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	35	25	10
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	385	225	155
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	90	35	55
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	10	10	10
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	3,675	1,750	1,925
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	85	35	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	0	0	0
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	600	270	330
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	2,415	1,140	1,280
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	10	10	10
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	45	20	25
Karen	265	115	145	140	75	65
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	40	15	25
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	80	40	35
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	10	0	0
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	0	0	0
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	40	20	20
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	15	10	10
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	325	170	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	30	20	10
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	40	20	15
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	0	0	0
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	20	10	10
Fijian	1,185	495	690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	225	115	115	10	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	30,100	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	20,570	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	8,305	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	30,100	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	1,485	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	28,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	30,100	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	7,645	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	11,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	8,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	30,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	6,360	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	5,595	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	5,130	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	4,115	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	8,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	30,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	29,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	30,100	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	28,475	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	30,105	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	8,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	11,475	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	3,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	2,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	865	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	1,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	2,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	30,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	26,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	3,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	30,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	18,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	10,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	30,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	1,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	5,140	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	5,490	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	5,585	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	5,740	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	3,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	2,280	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	27,310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	21,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	6,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	5,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	19,275	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	954	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,131	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	280,260	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	318,139	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	8,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	26.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	48.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,007	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,044	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	59,025	29,390	29,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	13,730	7,345	6,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	19,190	9,730	9,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	26,105	12,310	13,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	6,715	4,815	1,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	2,995	1,735	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	3,720	3,085	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	9,325	3,320	6,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	1,940	715	1,225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	8,125	3,460	4,665
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	6,300	2,660	3,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	510	190	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	195	90	105
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	1,005	445	555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	120	75	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	39,660	19,910	19,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	5,600	3,350	2,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	13,140	6,815	6,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	20,915	9,745	11,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	5,115	3,720	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	2,130	1,245	890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	2,985	2,470	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	7,430	2,655	4,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	1,420	550	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	6,950	2,825	4,115
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	5,375	2,175	3,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	440	155	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	155	65	90
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	885	375	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	90	50	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	59,030	29,390	29,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	32,920	17,080	15,840
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	2,100	545	1,555
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	2,100	540	1,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	555	280	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	185	120	70
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	370	165	205
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	860	410	450
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	70	25	45
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	180	45	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	220	85	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	220	135	85
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	70	70	10
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	30	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	1,915	610	1,305
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	525	45	485
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	250	70	175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	35	15	25
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	350	105	250
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	555	305	250
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	5,780	1,575	4,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	30	20	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	490	85	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	5,255	1,470	3,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	485	250	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	200	70	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	115	65	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	125	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	40	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	800	570	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	700	520	180
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	65	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	6,225	5,760	470
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	80	30	55
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	760	600	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	895	800	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	1,900	1,815	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	1,705	1,645	60
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	885	865	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	880	640	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	755	545	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	120	95	25
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	4,435	750	3,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	275	125	155
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	4,115	615	3,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	50	15	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	2,065	930	1,135
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,260	260	995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	400	285	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	390	375	20
Other	335	95	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	39,660	19,910	19,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	18,745	10,170	8,575
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,445	360	1,080
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,445	365	1,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	515	265	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	165	110	60
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	350	160	190
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	650	265	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	65	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	135	30	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	175	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	55	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	165	80	80
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	35	35	0
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	1,640	490	1,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	135	50	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	445	35	410
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	225	60	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	35	15	20
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	280	65	215
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	490	265	225
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	4,670	1,265	3,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	370	65	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	4,275	1,190	3,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	390	195	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	155	60	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	100	50	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	730	520	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	655	485	175
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	4,915	4,495	415
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	75	25	55
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	645	510	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	710	630	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,530	1,450	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	1,250	1,200	55
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	700	680	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	725	500	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	620	420	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	105	75	25
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	3,630	630	3,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	255	115	145
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	3,335	500	2,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,605	750	850
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	950	215	740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	310	215	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	335	315	15
Other	285	80	205	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	59,025	29,395	29,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	32,920	17,080	15,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	26,105	12,315	13,795
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	23,065	10,760	12,300
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	19,700	9,050	10,645
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	3,365	1,710	1,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	3,040	1,550	1,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	345	180	170
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	960	445	515
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	390	200	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	185	90	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	60	35	35
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	10	10	0
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	1,095	605	490
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	39,655	19,915	19,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	18,745	10,165	8,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	20,910	9,745	11,170
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	18,135	8,360	9,770
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	15,390	6,990	8,405
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	2,740	1,375	1,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	2,780	1,380	1,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	260	120	140
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	945	435	510
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	365	185	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	120	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	65	30	30
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	0	0	0
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	1,025	550	475
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	59,025	29,390	29,635
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	39,185	20,810	18,375
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	36,450	19,190	17,265
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	2,735	1,620	1,115
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	19,835	8,580	11,255
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	66.4	70.8	62.0
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	61.8	65.3	58.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	7.0	7.8	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	59,025	29,390	29,635
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	18,105	7,760	10,340
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	40,920	21,630	19,290
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	22,275	12,670	9,600
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	18,650	8,960	9,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	43.2	43.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	39,190	20,805	18,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	825	385	440
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	38,360	20,425	17,935
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	33,540	17,135	16,410
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	4,820	3,295	1,530
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	39,185	20,810	18,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	825	385	445
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	38,360	20,425	17,935
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	4,985	3,250	1,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	6,055	1,555	4,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	1,850	1,400	450
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	2,540	340	2,205
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	3,935	1,010	2,930
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	495	230	265
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	8,670	3,620	5,050
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	7,320	6,950	375
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	1,295	1,065	230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	1,210	1,005	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	39,190	20,810	18,375
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	825	385	440
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	38,365	20,425	17,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	2,740	2,095	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	575	505	70
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	415	255	160
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	3,850	3,410	440
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	2,120	1,725	395
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	1,560	1,225	335
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	4,620	2,380	2,245
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	1,795	1,440	355
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	705	370	335
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	1,605	475	1,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	560	350	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	1,425	720	705
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	95	50	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	1,475	885	595
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	2,175	570	1,605
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	5,090	720	4,365
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	720	340	380
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	2,375	890	1,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	1,625	765	860
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	2,835	1,265	1,570
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	36,455	19,185	17,265
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	3,115	1,855	1,260
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	35	15	20
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	4,660	3,775	885
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	28,640	13,540	15,100
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	28,640	13,540	15,100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	17,550	7,960	9,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	10,205	5,095	5,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	790	425	360
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	100	55	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	33,300	17,310	15,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	27,830	15,150	12,685
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	2,155	685	1,470
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	1,300	495	805
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	1,475	655	815
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	205	145	50
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	335	180	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	33,300	17,315	15,985
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	12,810	6,400	6,410
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	12,830	6,805	6,025
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	4,385	2,155	2,230
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	1,580	875	705
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	1,700	1,080	615
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	33,300	17,315	15,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	2,135	1,635	495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	6,865	4,135	2,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	11,065	5,665	5,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	5,865	2,380	3,485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	2,570	1,015	1,550
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	4,805	2,485	2,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	42,280	22,285	20,000
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	42,120	22,210	19,905
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	42,050	22,180	19,870
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	41,965	22,130	19,835
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	80	50	40
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	70	30	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	70	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	10	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	20	10	10
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	10	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	10	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	10	0	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	10	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	10	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	25	15	15
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	15	0	10
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	10	10	0
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	0	10	10
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	10	10	10
Burmese	10	0	0	15	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	160	75	90
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	25	0	20
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	135	65	70
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	42,280	22,285	19,995
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	41,705	22,010	19,695
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	70	30	35
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	140	45	90
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	360	190	165
Aboriginal	155	50	105	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	325	170	155
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	73,710	36,830	36,880
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	62,820	31,465	31,350
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	10,890	5,360	5,530
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	6,680	3,235	3,445
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	4,215	2,125	2,090
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	3,655	1,840	1,815
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	2,935	1,480	1,455
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	720	365	355
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	560	285	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	69,400	34,680	34,720
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	42,165	21,270	20,890
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	27,235	13,405	13,825
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	13,600	6,705	6,895
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	13,635	6,705	6,930
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	10,600	5,170	5,435
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	8,090	3,840	4,250
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	2,515	1,325	1,185
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	3,035	1,540	1,495