Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Yorkton--Melville [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Yorkton--Melville Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Yorkton--Melville [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	71,031	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	71,270	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	-0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	37,646	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	30,739	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	42,537.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	71,035	35,470	35,560
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	12,350	6,310	6,040
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	3,935	2,000	1,930
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	4,335	2,205	2,130
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	4,085	2,105	1,980
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	42,510	21,665	20,845
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	4,035	2,105	1,935
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	3,350	1,770	1,580
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	3,470	1,775	1,690
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	3,805	1,895	1,910
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	3,950	1,970	1,975
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	3,835	1,935	1,905
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	4,085	2,030	2,060
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	5,080	2,530	2,550
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	5,485	2,835	2,645
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	5,420	2,815	2,595
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	16,175	7,495	8,675
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	4,635	2,290	2,345
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	3,600	1,750	1,845
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	3,000	1,425	1,570
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	2,240	1,030	1,215
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	2,705	1,005	1,700
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	1,615	655	960
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	815	285	530
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	235	60	185
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	17.4	17.8	17.0
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	59.8	61.1	58.6
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	22.8	21.1	24.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	3.8	2.8	4.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	43.9	43.0	44.8
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	45.9	44.9	46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	30,735	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	26,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	3,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	2,070	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	30,740	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	9,830	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	12,075	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	3,400	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	2,260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	69,485	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	58,680	29,165	29,515
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	36,520	18,335	18,190
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	31,305	15,725	15,580
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	5,215	2,610	2,610
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	22,165	10,830	11,335
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	12,690	7,635	5,055
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,265	595	670
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	3,045	1,575	1,470
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	5,165	1,030	4,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	20,500	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	12,185	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	3,365	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	3,075	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	1,880	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	20,505	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	17,875	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	15,265	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	2,625	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	1,955	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	17,875	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	10,595	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	7,280	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	2,685	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	2,830	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	2,625	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	1,590	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	675	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	12,470	6,265	6,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	30,740	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	19,940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	10,435	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	9,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	275	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	10,525	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	9,830	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	695	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	69,935	35,020	34,920
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	68,265	34,280	33,980
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	20	5	15
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	1,485	650	830
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	175	80	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	69,940	35,020	34,920
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	69,255	34,695	34,560
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	485	225	260
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	35	20	10
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	170	80	90
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	505	235	265
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	0.7	0.7	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	69,940	35,020	34,920
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	69,000	34,580	34,415
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	61,520	30,925	30,595
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	60,980	30,665	30,310
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	545	260	280
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	7,480	3,655	3,820
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	570	285	285
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	555	275	280
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	45	30	20
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	500	245	260
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	505	245	255
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	10	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	6,910	3,375	3,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	40	25	10
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	0	0	0
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	40	25	15
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	0	0	5
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	35	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	0	0	0
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	0	0	0
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	1,200	605	600
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	65	30	35
Fijian	55	25	25	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	15	5	10
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	30	15	15
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	10	5	5
Pangasinan	450	185	270	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	1,055	540	515
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	10	5	5
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	60	30	25
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	5	0	5
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	50	25	20
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	5	5	5
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	5,100	2,465	2,635
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	10	5	0
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	3,195	1,510	1,690
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	10	0	10
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	5	0	5
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	5	0	0
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	3,185	1,505	1,680
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	5	5	5
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	5	5	0
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	10	5	0
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	35	15	15
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	0	0	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	175	85	90
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	280	135	145
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	0	0	0
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	5	0	0
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	2,640	1,230	1,410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	15	10	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	5	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	5	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	1,385	680	700
Afrikaans	985	475	510	60	30	25
Danish	1,570	710	855	15	15	5
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	105	65	40
Frisian	135	60	75	0	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	1,140	545	600
Icelandic	85	40	45	10	5	5
Norwegian	380	170	210	30	15	15
Swedish	1,140	485	660	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	0	0	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	250	135	115
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	235	125	105
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	10	5	5
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	55	35	20
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	35	20	15
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	5
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	5	0	5
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	85	40	45
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	35	15	20
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	10	5	5
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	0	0	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	215	105	110
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	15	10	5
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	20	5	15
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	30	15	15
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	150	75	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	5	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	40	25	20
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	5	5	5
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	0	0	0
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	0	0	0
Shona	680	325	355	0	5	5
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	5	0	0
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	10	5	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	5	5	5
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	10	10	0
American Sign Language	470	250	220	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	210	105	105
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	210	105	105
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	65	35	35
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	0	0	0
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	55	30	25
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	0	0	0
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	10	0	10
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	0	0	0
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	0	5	0
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	140	60	80
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	0	0	0
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	15	5	5
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	125	50	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	0	0	0
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	940	440	500
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	65	30	30
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	855	395	455
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	69,935	35,020	34,920
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	68,400	34,305	34,090
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	66,370	33,255	33,115
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	66,290	33,210	33,075
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	85	40	45
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	2,030	1,055	975
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	100	55	45
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	100	55	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	90	50	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	90	50	45
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	1,925	1,005	930
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	30	15	15
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	0	5	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	25	10	15
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	0	0	5
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	585	310	275
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	20	10	5
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	5	0	5
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	10	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	5	0	5
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	545	290	255
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	40	20	25
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	35	15	15
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	5	0	0
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	1,030	525	500
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	5	5	0
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	410	195	210
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	10	5	10
Latvian	600	245	355	5	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	10	5	5
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	400	195	205
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	5	0	0
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	0	0	0
Czech	1,415	685	730	5	0	5
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	25	10	10
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	60	35	30
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	295	140	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	5	5	5
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	335	185	150
Afrikaans	265	125	145	30	15	15
Danish	135	65	75	5	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	30	10	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	270	150	120
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	140	75	65
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	125	65	65
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	5	0	5
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	30	20	10
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	20	10	10
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	50	20	25
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	0	0	0
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	20	10	10
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	15	5	5
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	125	60	60
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	0	0	0
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	5	0	5
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	15	10	10
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	100	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	50	30	25
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	5	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	15	10	5
American Sign Language	720	375	345	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	150	75	70
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	150	75	75
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	50	30	30
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	45	20	20
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	0	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	55	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	0	0	0
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	5	5	0
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	5	5	0
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	1,540	710	825
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	45	20	25
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	1,480	685	795
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	69,940	35,020	34,920
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	66,410	33,260	33,145
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	940	490	450
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	230	100	130
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	2,325	1,145	1,180
Aboriginal	480	205	275	460	250	210
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	1,865	895	970
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	5	5	0
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	10	10	5
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	57,185	28,545	28,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	55,285	27,655	27,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	32,675	40,171	27,190
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	55,305	27,655	27,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	30,190	36,139	25,677
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	50,310	25,705	24,605
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	29,715	37,598	23,473
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	39,170	17,585	21,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	7,957	7,996	7,942
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	41,015	22,100	18,915
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	30,764	36,810	26,094
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	57,185	28,570	28,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	55,335	27,690	27,655
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	43,401	51,784	35,009
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	55,350	27,690	27,660
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	36,544	42,448	30,634
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	50,280	25,665	24,615
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	40,826	49,785	31,484
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	39,285	17,795	21,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	8,883	8,759	8,986
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	41,020	22,060	18,965
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	40,797	47,876	32,564
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	57,185	28,570	28,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	19,550	11,525	8,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	47,687	52,981	42,404
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	56,268	61,691	48,477
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	85.5	89.2	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	69.5	73.7	63.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	14.5	10.7	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	57,185	28,545	28,635
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	1,895	890	1,005
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	55,290	27,660	27,635
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	6,980	3,050	3,930
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	10,500	4,345	6,150
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	8,285	3,370	4,915
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	6,715	3,005	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	5,895	2,930	2,960
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	4,270	2,325	1,950
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	3,000	1,890	1,110
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	2,250	1,425	825
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	1,815	1,135	685
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	1,385	915	470
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	4,195	3,270	930
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	3,180	2,415	765
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	1,015	850	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	57,185	28,550	28,640
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	1,880	890	990
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	55,300	27,660	27,645
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	7,170	3,110	4,060
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	10,850	4,520	6,330
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	9,480	3,920	5,555
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	8,180	3,825	4,350
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	6,465	3,435	3,030
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	4,225	2,645	1,575
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	2,785	1,760	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	2,125	1,320	800
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	4,025	3,110	915
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	1,445	990	455
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	890	715	180
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	1,695	1,410	280
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	57,185	28,550	28,635
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	16,170	6,445	9,720
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	41,015	22,100	18,915
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	71.7	77.4	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	6,775	3,550	3,225
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	3,260	1,510	1,750
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	5,455	2,600	2,855
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	4,660	2,025	2,635
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	4,385	1,975	2,410
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	3,835	1,920	1,915
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	2,930	1,635	1,295
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	2,100	1,350	750
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	1,650	1,100	555
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	5,955	4,435	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	1,475	910	560
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,100	770	330
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	3,380	2,745	635
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	30,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	60,585	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	54,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	9,830	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	28,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	26,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	20,910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	80,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	71,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	30,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	78,069	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	65,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	9,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	40,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	34,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	20,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	95,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	80,536	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	30,740	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	660	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	2,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	1,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	1,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	1,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	1,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	1,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	1,305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	2,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	2,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	1,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	1,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	1,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	8,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	2,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	2,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	2,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	30,740	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	2,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	1,950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	1,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	1,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	1,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	2,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	2,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	2,130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	1,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	1,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	5,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	2,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	1,580	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	20,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	79,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	70,459	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	10,350	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	71,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	63,970	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	7,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	108,809	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	93,743	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	2,435	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	47,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	44,956	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	20,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	95,199	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	79,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	10,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	86,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	72,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	7,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	121,455	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	101,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	2,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	57,232	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	50,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	11,285	5,630	5,655
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	28,376	33,650	25,187
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	26,745	30,519	24,572
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	11,230	5,610	5,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	40,075	44,883	35,273
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	34,079	37,003	31,159
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	69,485	34,820	34,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	37,620	18,175	19,445
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	6,965	3,565	3,405
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	9,535	4,215	5,320
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	7,375	3,545	3,835
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	6,900	3,390	3,505
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	6,840	3,465	3,380
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	31,865	16,640	15,220
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	6,895	3,565	3,330
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	6,670	3,460	3,210
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	6,515	3,360	3,155
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	6,515	3,440	3,075
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	5,270	2,815	2,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	66,860	33,485	33,370
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	13,640	6,960	6,680
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	4,380	2,220	2,165
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	38,340	19,500	18,835
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	14,880	7,020	7,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	10,710	4,995	5,715
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	2,530	1,280	1,250
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	930	460	470
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	4,835	2,450	2,390
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	3,340	1,265	2,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	16.0	14.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	18.5	18.4	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	21.2	20.7	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	12.6	12.6	12.7
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	22.4	18.0	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	3,080	1,615	1,470
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	830	410	425
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	310	145	165
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	1,980	1,065	915
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	270	140	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	4.6	4.8	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	6.1	5.9	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	7.1	6.5	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	5.2	5.5	4.9
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.8	2.0	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	69,535	34,885	34,650
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	69,330	34,795	34,535
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	69,290	34,785	34,510
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	1,545	635	910
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	8,890	4,255	4,635
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	825	430	395
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	790	415	375
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	100	65	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	90	60	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	705	360	345
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	705	360	345
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	15	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	8,070	3,830	4,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	90	55	40
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	0	0	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	85	55	35
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	0	0	0
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	80	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	10	10	0
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	25	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	0	0	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	1,635	815	815
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	100	45	55
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	0	0	0
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	45	15	25
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	10	10	10
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	1,610	810	800
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	0	0	0
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	80	45	40
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	10	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	60	25	30
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	10	0	10
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	5,565	2,585	2,980
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	30	20	15
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	3,735	1,675	2,060
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	25	10	15
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	20	0	15
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	0	0	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	3,730	1,675	2,055
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	15	0	15
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	15	10	10
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	15	10	10
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	30	20	0
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	175	85	90
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	475	205	265
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	20	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	0	0	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	35	15	15
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	3,220	1,425	1,795
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	35	25	10
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	0	0	0
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	1,240	620	625
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	65	40	25
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	0	0	10
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	85	55	35
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	1,060	515	545
Icelandic	130	55	75	15	10	10
Norwegian	960	460	500	20	10	10
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	10	10	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	235	130	100
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	235	135	100
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	0	0	0
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	80	45	35
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	135	85	55
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	0	0	10
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	100	60	40
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	0	0	0
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	10	0	10
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	0	0	0
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	365	160	200
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	35	10	25
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	35	10	25
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	10	0	0
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	300	140	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	10	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	25	15	15
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	10	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	10	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	115	65	55
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	95	35	60
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	0	0	0
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	0	0	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	15	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	0	0	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	10	0	0
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	45	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	45	35	10
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	290	130	160
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	295	130	165
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	70	35	35
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	0	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	70	20	50
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	180	90	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	10	0	10
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	0	0	0
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	0	0	0
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	135	60	70
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	25	15	10
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	105	50	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	69,530	34,880	34,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	66,635	33,390	33,245
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	14,150	7,185	6,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	52,480	26,210	26,270
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	2,895	1,490	1,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	69,530	34,880	34,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	65,105	32,680	32,430
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	3,895	1,905	1,990
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	700	365	335
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	210	85	120
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	180	75	110
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	1,070	500	565
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	180	90	90
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	895	415	480
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	1,735	885	855
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	535	295	235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	3,895	1,905	1,990
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	495	275	220
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	705	365	345
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	650	310	340
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	1,770	815	960
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	270	140	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	3,895	1,905	1,985
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	330	145	185
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	0	0	0
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	0	0	0
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	0	0	0
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	0	0	0
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	10	0	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	10	10	10
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	10	10	0
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	215	70	150
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	70	50	20
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	1,270	625	640
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	0	10	0
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	0	0	0
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	15	10	10
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	110	30	80
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	10	10	0
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	25	15	0
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	0	10	0
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	85	55	35
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	95	50	45
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	0	0	10
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	0	10	0
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	15	0	0
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	385	200	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	295	130	165
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	170	95	75
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	240	125	115
Algeria	1,240	650	595	0	0	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	20	10	10
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	0	0	10
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	0	0	0
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	0	0	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	75	35	35
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	70	45	25
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	75	30	40
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	2,040	1,000	1,040
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	0	0	0
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	190	85	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	15	10	0
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	170	105	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	0	0	0
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	0	0	0
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	55	25	25
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	10	0	10
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	15	10	10
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	1,505	730	775
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	0	0	0
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	10	0	10
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	40	25	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	1,735	885	850
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	80	45	40
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	0	0	0
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	10	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	0	0	10
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	45	15	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	25	20	0
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	255	115	145
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	10	0	0
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	220	100	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	15	0	0
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	90	55	35
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	20	15	10
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	20	15	0
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	25	15	10
Tunisia	125	90	40	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	0	0	0
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	1,305	670	635
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	10	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	160	95	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	0	0	0
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	10	0
Japan	965	265	700	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	45	20	25
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	15	0	10
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	1,025	520	500
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	0	0	0
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	10
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	0	0	0
Australia	1,005	615	390	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	69,530	34,880	34,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	4,555	2,275	2,280
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	8,720	4,195	4,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	56,255	28,405	27,840
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	3,210	1,555	1,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	2,635	1,375	1,260
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	1,030	730	300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	1,600	645	955
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	510	140	375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	50	30	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	69,530	34,880	34,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	7,530	3,590	3,940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	7,405	3,530	3,870
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	5,080	2,380	2,705
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	2,310	1,150	1,155
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	70	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	62,000	31,290	30,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	69,535	34,880	34,650
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	4,890	2,300	2,590
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	64,640	32,580	32,060
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	69,530	34,880	34,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	4,370	2,075	2,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	4,275	2,030	2,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	3,905	1,850	2,060
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	370	185	185
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	95	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	85	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	3,220	1,580	1,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	3,040	1,510	1,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	1,445	695	755
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	1,585	810	775
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	180	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	180	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	61,935	31,225	30,715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	69,530	34,880	34,650
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	3,180	1,595	1,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	315	170	140
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	310	150	160
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	310	120	185
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	1,870	960	910
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	120	60	60
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	55	25	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	35	15	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	0	0	0
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	105	55	50
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	15	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	25	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	30	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	66,350	33,290	33,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	69,530	34,880	34,650
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	7,590	3,655	3,935
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	5,630	2,660	2,970
Inuit	1,360	645	710	15	10	0
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	2,225	1,110	1,120
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	13,710	6,955	6,755
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	25	15	10
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	530	245	290
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	13,315	6,770	6,545
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	10	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	10	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	54,885	27,465	27,420
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	25,100	12,360	12,740
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	15,900	7,740	8,165
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	7,905	3,780	4,120
Manx	815	475	345	10	0	0
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	10,600	5,050	5,555
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	990	445	545
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	690	325	360
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	5,975	2,760	3,215
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	5,975	2,760	3,215
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	20,725	10,335	10,390
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	1,395	705	690
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	500	280	220
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	1,900	875	1,025
Flemish	910	430	475	25	10	15
Frisian	400	230	165	0	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	18,215	9,055	9,160
Luxembourger	305	145	155	25	0	25
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	230	110	120
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	8,780	4,340	4,440
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	640	290	350
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	250	130	120
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	1,290	665	625
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	4,655	2,330	2,330
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	2,705	1,355	1,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	235	80	155
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	26,290	13,210	13,080
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	35	25	15
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	0	0	0
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	600	340	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	315	140	170
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	25	10	10
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	3,080	1,580	1,505
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	45	10	30
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	40	40	0
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	0	0	10
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	6,960	3,525	3,435
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	645	310	345
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	2,410	1,235	1,175
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	140	65	70
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	18,675	9,415	9,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	10	10	0
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	990	450	540
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	30	20	15
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	15	0	10
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	60	35	20
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	90	45	45
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	440	195	240
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	0	0	0
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	0	0	0
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	95	50	45
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	20	10	15
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	0	0	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	60	20	40
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	235	75	155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	30	25	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	145	75	75
Basque	815	400	415	0	0	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	60	40	20
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	55	20	35
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	90	40	45
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	10	0	10
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	0	0	0
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	0	0	0
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	0	0	0
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	55	35	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	180	110	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	10	0	0
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	15	10	10
Belizean	355	170	185	0	10	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	10	10	0
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	10	0	0
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	10	0	0
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	30	15	15
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	20	15	0
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	0	0	0
Honduran	1,750	810	940	0	0	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	20	15	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	60	30	25
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	0	0	0
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	15	10	10
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	400	175	220
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	160	60	100
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	15	0	10
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	20	15	10
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	0	0	0
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	15	0	10
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	70	30	45
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	50	15	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	0	0	0
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	75	35	35
Algerian	1,700	835	870	0	0	0
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	30	20	15
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	20	10	15
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	25	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	90	60	30
Afrikaner	340	175	170	10	10	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	10	10	0
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	0	10	10
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	0	0	0
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	45	30	15
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	0	0	0
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	25	10	10
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	0	0	0
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	70	20	55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	70	15	50
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	2,845	1,450	1,390
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	105	65	40
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	10	0	0
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	0	0	0
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	10	10	10
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	0	0	0
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	10	0	0
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	10	0	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	35	20	15
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	0	0	0
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	10	10	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	20	15	0
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	10	10	0
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	10	0	10
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	370	195	175
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	0	0	0
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	320	175	145
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	20	10	10
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	0	0	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	20	10	15
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	30	20	10
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	0	0	0
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	2,360	1,185	1,175
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	0	0	0
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	415	190	220
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	1,835	945	895
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	10	0	10
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	15	0	20
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	115	60	50
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	0	0	0
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	0	0	0
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	10	0	0
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	10	10	0
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	20	10	10
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	35	25	10
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	10	0	0
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	15	15	0
Fijian	1,185	495	690	20	20	10
Hawaiian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	30,765	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	24,425	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	5,665	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	30,765	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	765	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	29,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	30,765	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	2,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	6,705	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	11,660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	9,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	30,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	5,310	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	5,080	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	5,350	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	4,445	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	10,580	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	30,765	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	30,420	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	30,765	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	29,960	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	30,765	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	9,340	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	12,410	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	3,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	1,665	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	730	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	1,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	30,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	27,725	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	30,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	20,270	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	10,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	30,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	1,035	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	3,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	4,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	5,095	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	6,300	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	5,185	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	3,690	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	26,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	22,450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	4,510	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	21,490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	44.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	10.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	590	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	831	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	179,948	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	217,740	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	5,550	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	28.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	40.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	725	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	789	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	57,180	28,570	28,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	15,080	8,110	6,965
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	18,025	9,270	8,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	24,075	11,190	12,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	6,855	4,895	1,960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	3,045	1,715	1,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	3,810	3,185	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	9,725	3,195	6,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	1,810	675	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	5,685	2,430	3,255
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	4,590	1,920	2,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	295	125	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	160	100	60
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	590	255	335
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	45	20	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	34,885	17,675	17,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	4,930	3,145	1,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	12,010	6,280	5,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	17,950	8,245	9,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	4,825	3,485	1,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	2,135	1,240	895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	2,690	2,245	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	7,415	2,440	4,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	1,140	490	645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	4,565	1,835	2,730
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	3,680	1,440	2,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	215	90	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	145	80	65
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	490	205	285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	35	20	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	57,185	28,570	28,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	33,110	17,380	15,730
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	2,515	740	1,770
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	2,510	740	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	320	155	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	100	90	0
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	220	65	155
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	635	310	325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	105	45	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	125	35	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	280	165	115
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	45	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	1,010	225	780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	30	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	50	25	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	395	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	195	55	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	10	10	10
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	135	15	120
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	190	90	100
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	4,535	1,060	3,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	470	90	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	4,050	965	3,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	290	135	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	110	30	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	30	25	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	95	70	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	355	155	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	280	145	135
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	6,010	5,750	255
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	10	10	10
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	460	415	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	675	620	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	1,535	1,485	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	2,285	2,225	55
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	1,040	995	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	1,565	1,195	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	1,350	1,030	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	210	165	50
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	4,945	590	4,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	185	105	80
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	4,735	470	4,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	1,910	875	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,230	265	965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	195	155	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	475	445	25
Other	335	95	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	34,885	17,670	17,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	16,935	9,425	7,515
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,570	445	1,120
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,565	450	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	255	125	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	75	75	0
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	180	50	120
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	465	215	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	85	30	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	90	15	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	35	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	200	120	80
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	35	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	850	185	665
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	50	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	330	20	315
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	165	45	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	0	0	0
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	105	15	90
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	165	70	95
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	3,570	870	2,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	360	55	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	3,195	820	2,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	225	100	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	90	20	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	30	20	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	15	0	0
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	70	55	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	325	140	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	265	140	130
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	4,350	4,115	230
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	10	0	10
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	390	335	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	490	440	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,065	1,020	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	1,605	1,570	40
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	780	740	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	1,260	940	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	1,080	805	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	185	140	50
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	3,680	445	3,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	130	55	70
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	3,530	370	3,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,400	660	735
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	880	180	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	140	115	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	370	360	15
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	57,180	28,565	28,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	33,105	17,380	15,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	24,075	11,190	12,885
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	21,960	10,090	11,865
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	17,085	7,735	9,355
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	4,870	2,355	2,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	2,120	1,095	1,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	325	170	155
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	775	365	410
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	155	90	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	110	70	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	40	20	20
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	0	0	0
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	710	380	330
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	34,885	17,675	17,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	16,940	9,425	7,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	17,950	8,245	9,700
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	16,025	7,290	8,735
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	12,375	5,490	6,880
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	3,655	1,805	1,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	1,920	960	965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	270	125	145
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	755	365	390
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	145	85	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	40	20	20
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	10	0	0
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	645	330	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	57,180	28,570	28,610
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	36,510	19,860	16,650
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	34,265	18,425	15,835
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	2,245	1,435	810
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	20,675	8,710	11,960
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	63.9	69.5	58.2
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	59.9	64.5	55.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	6.1	7.2	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	57,185	28,570	28,615
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	18,185	7,530	10,655
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	38,995	21,040	17,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	20,300	11,885	8,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	18,695	9,150	9,545
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.7	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	36,510	19,855	16,645
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	430	240	195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	36,080	19,620	16,455
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	28,545	14,590	13,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	7,535	5,035	2,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	36,505	19,860	16,650
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	430	235	195
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	36,075	19,620	16,455
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	7,005	4,800	2,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	4,190	875	3,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	985	705	285
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	2,660	300	2,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	2,980	790	2,190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	450	110	340
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	6,810	2,310	4,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	6,850	6,440	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	3,020	2,425	595
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	1,120	865	245
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	36,505	19,860	16,650
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	430	235	195
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	36,080	19,620	16,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	6,695	4,880	1,815
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	1,890	1,645	245
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	155	130	25
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	2,790	2,420	375
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	2,265	1,720	545
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	975	700	280
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	3,940	1,820	2,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	1,700	1,370	330
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	340	170	170
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	1,120	265	855
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	270	130	135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	755	315	445
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	940	470	470
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	2,190	610	1,580
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	4,805	590	4,210
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	475	255	220
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	1,790	540	1,255
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	1,360	700	660
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	1,605	885	725
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	34,260	18,430	15,835
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	6,215	3,925	2,290
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	40	20	15
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	3,985	3,320	665
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	24,030	11,160	12,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	24,030	11,160	12,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	13,040	5,765	7,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	8,180	3,985	4,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	2,515	1,280	1,230
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	295	135	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	28,015	14,480	13,535
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	24,055	12,795	11,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	1,375	595	780
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	135	75	60
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	1,995	725	1,265
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	135	105	35
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	325	185	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	28,015	14,480	13,535
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	15,810	7,550	8,260
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	6,105	3,225	2,880
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	3,420	1,870	1,545
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	1,195	730	460
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	1,485	1,100	380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	28,015	14,485	13,530
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	2,890	2,080	815
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	5,525	3,265	2,255
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	7,880	4,170	3,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	5,885	2,195	3,695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	2,240	785	1,460
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	3,590	1,990	1,605
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	40,035	21,470	18,565
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	39,910	21,400	18,510
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	39,800	21,325	18,475
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	39,765	21,315	18,445
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	35	10	25
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	110	70	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	15	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	95	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	35	15	20
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	15	0	10
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	10	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	0	0	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	10	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	40	30	15
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	40	25	10
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	10	0	0
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	30	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	130	70	55
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	30	10	20
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	90	55	35
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	40,035	21,470	18,565
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	39,390	21,125	18,265
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	110	65	40
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	80	40	35
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	460	240	220
Aboriginal	155	50	105	65	40	25
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	400	205	190
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	68,790	34,535	34,255
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	61,245	30,830	30,410
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	7,545	3,700	3,845
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	3,230	1,590	1,640
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	4,320	2,115	2,205
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	3,975	1,950	2,020
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	2,985	1,465	1,520
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	985	485	495
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	345	160	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	65,660	32,915	32,745
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	45,125	22,745	22,385
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	20,535	10,175	10,360
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	7,760	3,845	3,920
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	12,770	6,325	6,445
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	11,080	5,435	5,645
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	7,820	3,820	3,995
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	3,260	1,615	1,645
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	1,690	895	795