Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Five Hills Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Five Hills Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Five Hills Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Five Hills Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	53,621	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	52,546	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	26,169	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	22,833	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	26,612.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	53,615	26,635	26,980
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	9,420	4,830	4,590
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	3,180	1,645	1,530
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	3,325	1,715	1,610
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	2,910	1,465	1,450
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	33,435	16,890	16,540
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	3,020	1,590	1,430
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	2,770	1,465	1,305
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	3,140	1,655	1,485
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	3,270	1,620	1,645
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	3,185	1,590	1,600
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	2,850	1,440	1,410
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	2,900	1,420	1,480
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	3,905	1,940	1,970
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	4,380	2,180	2,200
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	4,015	1,990	2,025
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	10,760	4,915	5,845
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	3,270	1,645	1,625
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	2,230	1,110	1,125
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	1,740	775	965
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	1,540	685	855
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	1,980	695	1,285
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	1,170	470	700
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	620	180	440
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	170	45	130
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	17.6	18.1	17.0
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	62.4	63.4	61.3
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	20.1	18.5	21.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	3.7	2.6	4.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	42.6	41.4	43.8
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	43.4	41.9	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	22,835	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	17,690	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	630	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	3,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	545	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	2,380	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	22,830	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	7,285	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	8,605	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	1,625	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	51,885	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	44,195	21,805	22,390
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	26,795	13,455	13,340
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	22,785	11,445	11,335
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	4,015	2,010	2,000
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	17,395	8,350	9,050
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	10,100	5,915	4,185
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,000	445	555
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	2,825	1,310	1,520
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	3,475	685	2,790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	15,075	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	8,580	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	2,645	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	1,395	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	15,075	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	13,030	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	11,020	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	2,050	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	1,590	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	13,030	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	7,345	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	5,680	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	2,075	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	2,285	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	2,050	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	1,235	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	565	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	9,465	4,795	4,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	22,835	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	14,750	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	7,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	7,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	160	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	7,920	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	7,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	640	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	52,800	26,300	26,495
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	49,210	24,575	24,640
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	30	10	20
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	3,335	1,620	1,715
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	220	95	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	52,795	26,305	26,495
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	51,245	25,530	25,715
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	1,280	650	630
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	65	40	30
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	210	90	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	1,310	665	645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.5	2.5	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	52,795	26,300	26,495
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	52,210	25,990	26,220
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	48,805	24,325	24,480
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	47,410	23,620	23,795
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	1,395	700	690
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	3,405	1,665	1,740
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	35	20	15
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	25	15	10
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	20	10	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	5	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	3,370	1,645	1,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	225	100	120
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	25	15	10
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	5	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	200	90	110
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	10	0	5
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	170	75	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	0	0	0
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	15	5	5
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	610	295	310
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	45	15	25
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	10	0	5
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	10	5	10
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	530	270	265
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	5	5	0
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	25	10	10
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	5	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	15	5	5
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	5	5	0
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	1,865	905	955
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	50	20	30
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	360	160	200
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	5	5	5
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	10	5	5
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	350	150	200
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	5	0	5
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	5	0	5
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	25	10	15
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	5	0	5
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	0	0	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	55	25	30
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	40	15	25
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	10	5	5
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	0	0	0
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	195	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	0	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	970	485	485
Afrikaans	985	475	510	55	35	20
Danish	1,570	710	855	10	5	5
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	65	25	35
Frisian	135	60	75	0	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	820	410	410
Icelandic	85	40	45	5	0	5
Norwegian	380	170	210	15	10	5
Swedish	1,140	485	660	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	0	0	5
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	265	140	120
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	225	125	100
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	20	5	10
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	55	35	20
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	30	20	10
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	0	0	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	55	30	25
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	70	35	30
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	40	20	20
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	10	5	5
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	195	85	105
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	20	10	10
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	10	5	5
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	45	20	30
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	5	0	5
Mongolian	345	155	190	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	95	55	40
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	10	5	5
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	10	0	5
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	5	0	0
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	0	0	0
Shona	680	325	355	5	5	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	15	5	10
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	45	25	20
Dinka	45	25	15	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	40	20	20
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	10	5	10
American Sign Language	470	250	220	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	300	145	155
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	255	115	140
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	145	65	80
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	0	0	0
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	65	35	35
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	45	25	20
Burmese	1,005	450	555	10	10	10
Karenic languages	265	125	140	30	15	15
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	10	10	5
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	5	5	5
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	0	0	0
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	45	30	15
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	0	5	0
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	5	0	5
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	35	25	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	0	0	0
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	585	315	275
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	160	80	75
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	410	220	190
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	52,795	26,300	26,495
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	51,930	25,865	26,060
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	50,435	25,140	25,300
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	50,035	24,950	25,085
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	410	190	220
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	1,490	730	760
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	1,485	730	760
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	175	75	100
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	30	15	20
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	5	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	140	60	80
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	5	0	5
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	115	50	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	5	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	300	145	150
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	20	10	15
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	0	5
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	10	5	10
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	265	135	130
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	5	5	5
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	15	5	10
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	10	5	5
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	5	5	0
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	645	320	325
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	30	15	15
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	105	45	55
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	5	5	5
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	5	5	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	95	40	55
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	5	0	0
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	5	5	0
Czech	1,415	685	730	0	0	5
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	15	5	5
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	25	10	15
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	5	0	5
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	305	155	150
Afrikaans	265	125	145	35	20	10
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	10	5	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	240	120	120
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	5
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	150	80	70
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	120	65	55
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	10	5	5
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	35	20	20
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	15	5	5
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	30	15	10
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	0	0	0
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	40	25	15
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	25	10	15
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	10	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	60	25	30
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	5	0	0
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	0	0	0
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	5	0	0
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	40	25	20
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	5	0	5
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	10	5	5
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	5	0	5
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	10	5	0
American Sign Language	720	375	345	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	210	105	105
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	165	80	85
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	100	45	55
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	35	25	15
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	45	25	20
Burmese	575	260	310	15	10	5
Karenic languages	215	105	110	25	10	15
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	10	5	5
Lao	1,050	505	540	5	5	5
Thai	575	255	320	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	0	0	0
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	15	10	10
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	870	435	435
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	85	40	45
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	760	385	375
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	52,795	26,300	26,495
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	50,025	24,980	25,045
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	935	455	475
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	725	330	400
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	1,055	510	540
Aboriginal	480	205	275	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	1,015	490	525
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	0	0	0
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	35	15	20
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	42,585	21,180	21,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	41,230	20,535	20,700
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	36,839	45,605	29,992
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	41,240	20,535	20,710
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	33,431	40,083	27,824
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	38,285	19,380	18,905
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	33,717	43,326	25,989
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	28,230	12,350	15,890
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	6,884	6,967	6,839
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	31,110	16,395	14,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	33,991	43,020	27,186
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	42,680	21,230	21,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	41,290	20,570	20,720
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	46,462	55,780	37,212
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	41,310	20,570	20,745
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	38,971	45,814	32,186
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	38,430	19,485	18,945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	43,893	53,867	33,637
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	28,140	12,260	15,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	8,232	7,984	8,423
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	31,310	16,515	14,790
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	42,996	51,594	33,398
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	42,680	21,225	21,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	15,245	9,030	6,215
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	49,988	56,304	42,916
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	58,339	64,870	48,847
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	87.9	91.2	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	70.1	74.2	63.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	12.2	8.8	17.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	42,585	21,180	21,405
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	1,355	645	705
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	41,230	20,535	20,695
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.8	97.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	4,570	1,885	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	6,375	2,455	3,920
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	6,030	2,290	3,735
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	5,245	2,255	2,985
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	4,720	2,335	2,380
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	3,425	1,930	1,500
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	2,640	1,630	1,010
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	1,920	1,275	645
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	1,650	1,050	600
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	1,190	790	400
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	3,465	2,640	820
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	2,595	1,930	665
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	870	715	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	42,580	21,180	21,405
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	1,345	645	695
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	41,240	20,530	20,710
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.9	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	4,725	1,945	2,780
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	6,700	2,570	4,130
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	7,050	2,725	4,330
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	6,455	3,015	3,440
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	5,140	2,750	2,390
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	3,550	2,210	1,335
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	2,505	1,635	870
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	1,845	1,200	650
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	3,270	2,485	780
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	1,180	820	355
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	710	560	155
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	1,375	1,105	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	42,585	21,180	21,405
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	11,470	4,785	6,685
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	31,110	16,395	14,720
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	73.1	77.4	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	4,135	1,965	2,170
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	2,355	1,035	1,320
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	3,955	1,650	2,310
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	3,690	1,545	2,145
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	3,425	1,550	1,870
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	3,085	1,550	1,540
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	2,330	1,340	990
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	1,840	1,185	660
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	1,410	985	425
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	4,885	3,590	1,295
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	1,325	830	495
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	955	665	285
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	2,605	2,095	510
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	22,835	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	68,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	60,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	7,280	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	34,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	31,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	15,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	88,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	77,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	22,820	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	84,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	70,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	7,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	44,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	37,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	15,635	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	102,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	85,589	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	22,830	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	1,050	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	1,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	1,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	1,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	1,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	1,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	1,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	7,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	2,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	1,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	1,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	22,835	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	235	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	1,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	1,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	1,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	1,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	1,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	2,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	2,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	1,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	1,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	1,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	4,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	2,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	1,255	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	1,400	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	15,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	88,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	76,730	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	7,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	81,863	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	71,085	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	5,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	114,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	97,549	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	1,960	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	50,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	47,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	15,125	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	101,910	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	85,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	7,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	93,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	78,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	5,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	126,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	104,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	1,950	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	60,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	53,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	8,840	4,470	4,365
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	33,699	38,642	30,307
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	30,509	33,856	28,155
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	8,800	4,435	4,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	42,812	47,073	38,484
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	36,209	39,026	33,347
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	51,885	25,940	25,940
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	25,325	12,105	13,225
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	4,305	2,190	2,115
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	5,290	2,275	3,015
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	5,135	2,450	2,685
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	5,330	2,570	2,760
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	5,265	2,620	2,650
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	26,560	13,835	12,720
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	5,595	2,825	2,770
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	5,380	2,785	2,590
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	5,645	2,975	2,670
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	5,435	2,825	2,610
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	4,505	2,425	2,075
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	51,865	25,925	25,935
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	11,110	5,710	5,400
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	3,795	1,970	1,820
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	31,115	15,670	15,450
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	9,640	4,550	5,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	6,915	3,220	3,695
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	1,945	990	955
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	715	370	345
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	3,655	1,750	1,905
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	1,315	480	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	13.3	12.4	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	17.5	17.3	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	18.8	18.8	19.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	11.7	11.2	12.3
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	13.6	10.5	16.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	2,970	1,545	1,425
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	815	430	390
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	290	170	120
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	1,955	1,015	935
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	200	100	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	5.7	6.0	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	7.3	7.5	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	7.6	8.6	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	6.3	6.5	6.1
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	2.1	2.2	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	52,025	26,025	25,995
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	51,845	25,940	25,900
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	51,825	25,930	25,895
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	3,290	1,685	1,605
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	4,105	2,010	2,095
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	40	25	20
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	25	20	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	10	10	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	0	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Dakota	10	0	0	10	10	10
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	4,065	1,985	2,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	120	65	60
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	50	20	30
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	10	0	10
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	50	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	80	45	35
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	10	0	0
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	0	0	0
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	25	15	10
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	70	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	765	400	360
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	30	10	20
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	10	0	10
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	0	10	0
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	750	400	355
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	0	0	0
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	50	10	40
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	50	15	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	45	30	10
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	25	20	10
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	0	0	0
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	2,245	1,080	1,165
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	25	0	15
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	445	210	240
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	30	20	10
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	30	20	10
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	415	190	230
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	0	0	10
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	0	0	0
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	40	15	20
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	15	0	10
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	75	40	40
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	120	50	70
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	0	10	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	0	0	0
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	225	95	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	0	0	0
Welsh	235	115	125	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	965	470	495
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	125	65	65
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	20	15	10
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	60	25	35
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	685	330	360
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	30	10	25
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	95	55	45
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	365	170	195
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	325	155	175
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	10	0	0
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	90	40	45
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	150	75	75
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	10	10	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	115	40	70
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	0	0	0
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	80	40	45
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	40	15	20
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	15	10	10
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	485	250	240
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	45	10	25
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	15	15	0
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	75	30	45
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	360	200	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	30	20	10
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	145	75	65
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	40	20	15
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	35	15	15
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	0	0	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	0	0	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	20	15	0
Wolof	415	185	230	10	10	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	35	10	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	20	15	10
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	15	10	10
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	115	35	75
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	60	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	55	10	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	430	205	220
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	385	180	200
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	210	105	110
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	0	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	165	75	85
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	50	15	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	40	25	20
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	45	20	20
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	15	0	15
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	0	0	0
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	60	40	20
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	0	0	0
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	60	45	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	52,025	26,025	25,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	50,025	25,020	25,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	10,740	5,545	5,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	39,280	19,470	19,805
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	2,005	1,010	995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	52,025	26,030	26,000
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	48,135	24,095	24,040
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	3,485	1,695	1,790
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	855	425	430
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	190	55	130
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	290	155	130
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	940	445	500
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	245	105	140
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	695	335	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	1,210	615	595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	405	235	170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	3,485	1,695	1,785
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	475	250	225
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	760	380	380
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	650	285	370
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	1,360	660	695
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	240	120	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	3,480	1,700	1,785
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	615	290	330
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	10	0	0
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	20	15	10
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	15	10	10
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	0	0	0
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	10	0	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	15	10	10
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	195	100	95
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	275	105	165
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	60	30	35
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	1,075	520	550
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	10	0	10
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	35	20	15
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	15	15	0
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	150	75	75
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	10	0	0
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	20	15	10
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	10	0	10
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	55	25	30
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	50	20	30
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	0	0	0
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	20	15	10
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	10	0	0
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	110	35	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	455	220	230
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	80	45	35
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	395	205	190
Algeria	1,240	650	595	0	0	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	15	10	10
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	20	10	15
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	0	0	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	45	20	25
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	105	60	45
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	190	95	90
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	1,380	670	710
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	15	10	10
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	245	100	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	20	0	20
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	215	100	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	0	0	0
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	10	10	0
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	0	0	0
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	0	0	0
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	45	30	20
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	655	340	310
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	20	10	15
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	10	0	0
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	85	50	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	1,210	615	595
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	90	55	40
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	10	10	0
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	0	0	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	40	30	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	0	0	0
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	275	130	150
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	25	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	10	0	0
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	85	30	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	60	30	25
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	160	85	80
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	20	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	40	15	15
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	10	10	10
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	95	45	50
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	675	345	335
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	140	70	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	0	0	0
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	15	0	0
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	420	230	190
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	15	0	0
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	10
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	10	10	0
Australia	1,005	615	390	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	52,025	26,030	25,995
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	4,105	2,020	2,085
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	6,875	3,255	3,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	41,040	20,750	20,290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	2,665	1,285	1,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	1,710	870	840
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	655	475	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	1,055	395	655
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	550	215	340
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	405	200	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	52,025	26,025	26,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	2,940	1,470	1,470
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	2,870	1,435	1,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	990	485	505
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	1,875	950	930
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	49,085	24,565	24,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	52,025	26,025	26,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	855	430	425
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	51,165	25,595	25,570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	52,025	26,025	25,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	670	355	315
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	660	350	310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	365	200	165
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	295	145	150
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	2,815	1,305	1,510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	2,725	1,275	1,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	1,195	545	650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	1,495	720	775
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	90	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	48,540	24,370	24,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	52,025	26,030	26,000
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	2,865	1,460	1,400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	425	220	210
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	570	265	300
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	485	245	245
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	865	465	400
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	125	70	50
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	40	30	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	140	65	80
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	20	10	10
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	25	10	15
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	70	40	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	70	35	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	49,160	24,570	24,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	52,025	26,030	25,995
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	3,480	1,660	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	1,665	785	875
Inuit	1,360	645	710	40	15	25
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	1,880	890	985
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	15,135	7,640	7,495
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	15	10	0
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	785	410	375
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	14,615	7,355	7,260
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	41,335	20,340	20,990
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	26,695	12,950	13,745
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	10	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	16,350	7,925	8,425
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	9,530	4,495	5,040
Manx	815	475	345	10	0	10
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	11,950	5,740	6,215
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	1,030	495	530
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	1,045	485	560
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	7,540	3,750	3,785
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	10	10	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	7,530	3,750	3,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	17,185	8,335	8,850
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	785	375	410
Bavarian	155	65	85	10	10	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	695	340	345
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	1,830	860	970
Flemish	910	430	475	30	15	10
Frisian	400	230	165	0	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	14,870	7,220	7,645
Luxembourger	305	145	155	35	15	25
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	265	135	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	7,085	3,345	3,740
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	745	395	355
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	210	95	110
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	235	125	110
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	4,495	2,040	2,460
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	1,900	930	970
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	230	100	130
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	9,505	4,620	4,890
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	20	10	10
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	0	0	0
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	145	75	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	115	40	75
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	35	20	15
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	810	435	375
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	20	0	15
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	55	20	35
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	0	0	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	2,120	1,035	1,085
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	1,135	525	610
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	1,575	715	860
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	35	20	15
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	5,115	2,545	2,570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	10	10	0
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	985	480	505
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	15	0	10
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	35	15	20
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	85	40	45
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	45	15	30
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	485	225	265
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	0	0	0
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	0	0	0
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	40	30	15
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	40	20	20
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	0	0	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	0	0	0
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	185	100	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	70	35	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	220	130	95
Basque	815	400	415	0	0	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	45	30	15
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	155	95	65
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	135	80	55
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	0	0	10
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	0	0	0
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	0	0	0
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	0	10	0
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	90	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	25	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	295	150	140
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	0	0	10
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	10	10	10
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	0	0	10
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	40	20	15
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	30	25	0
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	35	25	10
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	10	10	0
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	10	0	10
Honduran	1,750	810	940	0	0	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	0	0	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	130	65	60
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	15	0	15
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	25	0	20
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	0	0	0
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	520	260	260
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	180	105	75
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	10	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	20	10	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	35	20	15
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	35	20	10
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	10	10	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	10	0	10
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	75	45	35
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	10	0	10
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	85	50	45
Algerian	1,700	835	870	0	0	0
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	0	0	0
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	10	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	75	35	40
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	170	70	100
Afrikaner	340	175	170	10	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	10	0	0
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	25	0	25
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	10
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	45	20	25
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	70	35	35
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	15	10	10
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	10	0	10
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	0	0	0
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	75	40	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	75	35	40
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	2,345	1,195	1,145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	150	90	65
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	25	15	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	10	15	0
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	10	10	0
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	0	0	0
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	10	0	0
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	0	0	10
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	0	0	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	25	15	10
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	0	0	0
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	30	15	15
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	10	0	10
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	10
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	10	0	0
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	420	220	195
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	0	0	0
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	350	165	185
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	25	15	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	0	0	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	40	25	20
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	20	10	10
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	0	0	0
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	1,745	870	875
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	30	15	15
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	680	340	345
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	875	460	410
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	0	0	0
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	15	0	15
Karen	265	115	145	45	25	20
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	30	10	25
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	0	0	0
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	10	0	0
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	20	10	10
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	0	0	10
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	85	25	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	25	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	25	15	10
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	55	40	20
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	35	25	10
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	25	10	15
Fijian	1,185	495	690	10	0	0
Hawaiian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	22,820	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	16,885	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	5,925	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	22,820	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	840	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	21,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	22,825	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	5,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	8,130	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	7,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	22,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	4,510	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	3,185	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	3,460	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	3,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	8,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	22,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	22,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	22,820	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	22,305	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	22,825	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	8,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	8,130	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	2,390	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	1,110	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	550	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	22,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	20,720	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	22,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	14,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	8,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	22,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	970	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	3,190	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	3,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	3,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	4,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	3,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	2,105	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	21,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	17,235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	3,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	15,270	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	53.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	783	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	990	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	240,518	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	255,753	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	5,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	22.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	823	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	882	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	42,680	21,230	21,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	8,965	4,980	3,985
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	13,830	7,050	6,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	19,885	9,195	10,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	5,200	3,650	1,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	2,265	1,300	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	2,930	2,345	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	7,980	2,600	5,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	1,370	540	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	5,335	2,410	2,920
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	4,005	1,735	2,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	355	165	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	115	70	45
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	795	400	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	60	45	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	27,305	13,740	13,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	3,550	2,175	1,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	8,925	4,725	4,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	14,830	6,840	7,995
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	3,720	2,690	1,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	1,600	945	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	2,120	1,745	375
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	6,035	2,010	4,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	855	355	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	4,220	1,790	2,430
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	3,165	1,275	1,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	240	100	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	100	60	45
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	650	310	340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	50	40	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	42,685	21,230	21,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	22,795	12,030	10,765
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	1,955	505	1,445
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	1,950	505	1,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	325	150	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	280	110	165
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	770	380	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	85	25	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	110	65	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	60	45	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	410	225	185
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	40	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	970	330	645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	55	15	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	220	0	220
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	160	50	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	10	10	0
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	215	75	140
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	295	175	115
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	3,995	1,000	2,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	370	60	315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	3,610	945	2,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	380	195	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	130	70	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	120	75	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	75	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	375	180	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	270	145	130
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	60	40	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	4,810	4,585	225
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	50	35	15
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	435	405	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	690	610	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	1,380	1,340	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	1,520	1,495	30
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	730	695	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	900	625	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	790	550	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	115	70	40
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	3,720	575	3,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	185	110	65
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	3,500	430	3,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	45	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	1,685	670	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,190	220	965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	175	145	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	285	275	10
Other	335	95	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	27,305	13,735	13,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	12,475	6,900	5,575
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,225	270	960
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,225	265	955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	255	110	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	25	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	235	90	145
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	510	270	235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	45	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	55	20	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	85	50	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	35	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	255	155	100
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	35	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	850	260	590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	50	15	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	205	0	200
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	150	40	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	10	0	0
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	175	55	120
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	260	150	110
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	3,145	805	2,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	320	25	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	2,820	775	2,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	275	160	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	105	60	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	40	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	90	60	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	305	140	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	255	125	130
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	25	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	3,575	3,385	190
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	30	20	10
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	295	265	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	530	460	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,050	1,025	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	1,155	1,130	25
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	520	485	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	700	465	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	600	400	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	100	60	35
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	2,705	455	2,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	150	90	60
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	2,515	330	2,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	35	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,280	520	760
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	875	145	730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	155	135	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	235	230	10
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	42,680	21,225	21,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	22,800	12,035	10,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	19,885	9,195	10,690
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	18,185	8,320	9,865
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	14,135	6,250	7,885
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	4,050	2,075	1,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	1,700	875	825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	480	245	235
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	345	155	190
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	120	70	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	175	100	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	70	40	25
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	10	10	0
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	505	250	250
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	27,305	13,740	13,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	12,475	6,900	5,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	14,830	6,835	7,995
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	13,375	6,095	7,275
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	10,315	4,525	5,790
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	3,060	1,575	1,485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	1,455	740	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	355	165	190
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	345	155	190
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	95	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	140	85	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	65	45	20
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	10	10	0
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	450	220	230
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	42,685	21,225	21,455
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	28,680	15,565	13,115
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	27,155	14,625	12,530
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	1,525	940	590
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	14,000	5,660	8,340
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	67.2	73.3	61.1
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	63.6	68.9	58.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	5.3	6.0	4.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	42,680	21,225	21,455
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	12,265	4,910	7,355
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	30,420	16,320	14,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	15,880	9,465	6,410
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	14,535	6,850	7,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.8	43.6	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	28,680	15,570	13,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	285	160	120
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	28,395	15,405	12,995
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	23,160	12,030	11,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	5,240	3,370	1,870
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	28,680	15,565	13,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	285	165	120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	28,395	15,405	12,995
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	5,180	3,565	1,610
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	3,255	730	2,525
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	995	785	210
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	1,955	320	1,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	2,715	795	1,915
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	505	170	335
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	6,120	2,290	3,835
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	5,055	4,695	360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	1,845	1,435	410
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	770	625	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	28,680	15,565	13,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	280	165	120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	28,395	15,400	12,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	4,495	3,190	1,300
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	770	675	95
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	185	140	50
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	2,110	1,915	195
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	1,365	1,105	260
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	845	630	215
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	3,085	1,400	1,685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	1,535	1,260	280
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	355	150	205
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	790	190	600
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	235	140	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	765	305	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	705	445	260
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	2,090	690	1,400
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	3,330	460	2,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	545	255	295
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	1,955	675	1,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	1,320	650	665
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	1,910	1,145	770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	27,155	14,625	12,525
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	4,305	2,600	1,705
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	40	30	0
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	3,190	2,585	605
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	19,620	9,410	10,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	19,620	9,410	10,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	13,365	5,835	7,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	3,585	1,825	1,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	2,525	1,640	885
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	140	115	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	22,805	11,995	10,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	19,200	10,240	8,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	1,210	580	630
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	260	110	150
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	1,705	805	900
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	170	110	55
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	265	145	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	22,805	11,990	10,810
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	13,070	6,260	6,810
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	5,490	3,010	2,480
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	1,770	1,170	600
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	1,265	790	475
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	1,215	770	445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	22,805	11,990	10,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	1,730	1,255	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	4,580	3,120	1,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	6,680	3,640	3,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	4,765	1,700	3,065
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	1,860	670	1,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	3,190	1,610	1,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	31,350	16,710	14,640
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	31,300	16,695	14,605
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	31,240	16,655	14,585
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	31,050	16,620	14,435
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	190	35	155
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	60	40	20
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	25	20	0
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	0	0	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	10	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	15	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	10
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	25	10	10
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	25	15	10
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	0	0	0
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	10	10	10
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	50	15	30
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	10	0	10
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	40	15	20
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	31,350	16,710	14,635
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	30,640	16,385	14,250
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	155	30	120
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	395	220	175
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	160	75	90
Aboriginal	155	50	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	165	75	85
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	51,395	25,700	25,690
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	44,200	22,130	22,070
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	7,195	3,575	3,625
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	3,825	1,865	1,955
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	3,370	1,705	1,665
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	2,955	1,490	1,465
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	1,980	960	1,020
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	975	530	440
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	415	215	205
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	48,895	24,405	24,485
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	30,765	15,200	15,570
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	18,125	9,205	8,915
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	9,170	4,570	4,600
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	8,960	4,635	4,320
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	7,625	3,945	3,690
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	4,630	2,305	2,330
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	2,995	1,640	1,360
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	1,330	695	635