Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	278,281	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	254,466	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	9.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	123,292	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	111,840	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	10.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	25,815.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	278,270	137,860	140,405
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	52,625	26,920	25,705
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	18,175	9,195	8,980
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	18,175	9,345	8,835
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	16,275	8,380	7,895
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	185,530	93,200	92,335
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	16,270	8,385	7,885
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	18,315	9,370	8,945
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	20,950	10,695	10,255
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	21,255	10,720	10,530
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	19,670	9,905	9,760
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	17,430	8,725	8,710
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	16,630	8,315	8,315
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	19,310	9,460	9,850
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	18,990	9,440	9,555
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	16,705	8,180	8,525
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	40,115	17,740	22,370
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	12,875	6,250	6,630
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	8,920	4,190	4,725
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	6,885	3,060	3,830
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	5,365	2,200	3,165
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	6,065	2,045	4,025
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	3,660	1,400	2,265
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	1,830	540	1,290
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	485	95	395
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	85	5	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	18.9	19.5	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	66.7	67.6	65.8
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	14.4	12.9	15.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	38.8	37.8	39.8
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	37.4	36.4	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	111,840	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	78,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	4,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	28,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	2,580	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	5,995	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	1,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	17,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	111,840	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	31,820	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	38,620	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	16,635	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	15,310	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	9,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	273,615	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	225,645	110,940	114,705
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	131,165	65,870	65,300
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	110,215	55,380	54,830
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	20,955	10,490	10,465
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	94,475	45,065	49,410
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	64,065	35,080	28,980
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	4,985	2,145	2,840
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	13,080	5,485	7,595
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	12,355	2,360	9,990
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	76,875	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	39,185	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	15,940	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	14,610	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	7,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	76,875	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	63,855	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	53,375	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	10,475	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	13,020	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	10,195	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	63,855	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	31,510	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	32,345	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	12,500	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	13,375	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	6,475	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	13,020	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	7,680	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	3,440	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	50,275	25,390	24,880
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	111,840	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	72,950	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	30,285	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	42,660	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	1,895	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	36,995	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	31,820	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	5,175	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	275,000	136,445	138,555
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	257,540	128,665	128,880
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	215	95	115
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	14,530	6,495	8,040
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	2,715	1,195	1,520
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	275,000	136,445	138,555
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	268,900	133,630	135,275
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	2,885	1,385	1,495
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	590	285	300
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	2,630	1,145	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	3,180	1,530	1,650
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.2	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	275,005	136,445	138,555
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	270,050	133,995	136,055
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	229,805	113,800	116,005
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	226,790	112,385	114,405
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	3,015	1,410	1,600
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	40,240	20,190	20,055
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	960	455	510
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	800	370	425
Blackfoot	5	10	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	610	285	325
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	70	25	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	10	5	10
Woods Cree	5	0	0	25	15	5
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	505	240	265
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	185	85	100
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	180	80	100
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Dakota	5	0	0	100	50	50
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	39,280	19,735	19,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	2,645	1,420	1,230
Berber languages	220	130	90	5	5	5
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	580	275	310
Bilen	80	45	35	25	10	10
Oromo	1,005	490	515	45	25	20
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	500	230	270
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	15	5	5
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	2,060	1,140	915
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	135	70	60
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	1,585	900	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	35	20	15
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	285	145	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	1,200	590	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	45	25	20
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	1,150	565	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	6,550	3,135	3,410
Bikol	470	210	260	25	10	15
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	485	225	260
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	65	30	35
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	350	170	180
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	30	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	50	25	30
Pangasinan	450	185	270	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	5,440	2,615	2,825
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	75	35	40
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	75	35	35
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	45	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	650	365	280
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	25	10	10
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	320	165	155
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	155	90	60
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	145	90	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	20,105	10,220	9,880
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	200	95	105
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	4,035	1,845	2,190
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	60	25	30
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	25	10	10
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	35	20	15
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	3,975	1,815	2,155
Belarusan	355	170	185	5	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	65	30	40
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	20	15	10
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	200	100	100
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	45	20	25
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	5	0	5
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	555	240	315
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	1,050	520	525
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	145	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	30	15	10
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	35	15	20
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	1,780	775	1,005
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	10	10	5
Celtic languages	460	210	250	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	5
Welsh	150	65	85	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	5	5	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	3,640	1,670	1,965
Afrikaans	985	475	510	250	135	115
Danish	1,570	710	855	45	30	20
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	310	155	160
Frisian	135	60	75	5	0	5
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	2,930	1,320	1,615
Icelandic	85	40	45	15	5	5
Norwegian	380	170	210	40	20	20
Swedish	1,140	485	660	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	10	5	5
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	555	290	265
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	9,520	5,245	4,275
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	8,630	4,750	3,880
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	995	525	470
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	1,220	695	525
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	760	435	325
Kashmiri	275	140	140	10	5	5
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	20	15	5
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	65	35	25
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	395	200	195
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	2,510	1,390	1,120
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	40	20	20
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	2,590	1,410	1,175
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	790	435	355
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	70	35	35
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	220	130	90
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	500	270	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	100	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	2,125	1,055	1,065
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	395	205	195
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	130	60	70
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	280	120	155
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	1,325	675	650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	100	25	75
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	645	300	345
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	1,020	535	490
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	60	35	20
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	25	10	15
Ewe	370	185	190	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	10	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	10	5	5
Ganda	515	245	270	25	10	15
Igbo	1,520	775	750	120	65	55
Lingala	375	175	200	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	95	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	45	20	25
Shona	680	325	355	20	15	10
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	200	95	105
Wolof	160	90	80	15	10	10
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	165	90	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	175	90	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	130	80	50
Dinka	45	25	15	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	70	40	30
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	35	10	20
American Sign Language	470	250	220	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	25	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	5,110	2,530	2,580
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	4,610	2,285	2,330
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	1,340	635	705
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	15	5	10
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	2,725	1,360	1,370
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	400	210	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	495	245	255
Burmese	1,005	450	555	50	30	25
Karenic languages	265	125	140	420	200	220
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	240	115	130
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	170	90	75
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	70	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	160	80	80
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	5	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	140	70	65
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	10	5	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	585	275	315
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	0	0	0
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	55	20	30
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	530	245	280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	40	25	20
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	4,950	2,455	2,495
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	555	265	295
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	4,205	2,095	2,110
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	105	50	55
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	85	45	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	275,000	136,445	138,555
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	264,990	131,385	133,610
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	243,725	120,505	123,220
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	242,645	119,970	122,680
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	1,080	540	540
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	21,265	10,880	10,390
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	80	35	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	60	30	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	45	25	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	21,155	10,825	10,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	1,830	940	890
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	395	185	210
Bilen	40	15	20	15	5	10
Oromo	545	250	290	30	15	10
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	345	160	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	0	5
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	1,435	760	680
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	70	40	30
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	1,145	615	530
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	10	5	5
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	190	90	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	860	430	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	15	10	10
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	840	425	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	3,745	1,900	1,845
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	210	105	105
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	25	10	15
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	100	50	50
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	25	15	10
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	3,350	1,700	1,645
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	30	15	15
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	35	10	25
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	15	0	15
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	365	190	175
Kannada	830	415	410	5	0	5
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	190	95	95
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	85	45	40
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	85	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	9,375	4,900	4,475
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	120	55	60
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	1,455	725	725
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	15	5	10
Latvian	600	245	355	5	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	10	5	10
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	1,435	720	715
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	15	10	5
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	15	5	5
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	75	40	35
Czech	1,415	685	730	10	5	0
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	145	65	80
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	705	355	350
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	10	0	5
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	395	205	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	5	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	535	260	275
Afrikaans	265	125	145	160	80	75
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	30	15	15
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	330	155	170
Icelandic	20	5	15	5	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	5	5	5
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	235	120	120
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	6,155	3,290	2,865
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	5,620	3,010	2,615
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	675	345	330
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	735	410	325
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	435	240	195
Kashmiri	50	25	25	5	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	5	5	5
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	20	10	10
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	315	160	155
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	1,650	890	760
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	25	15	10
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	1,745	925	820
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	470	250	225
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	25	20	5
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	140	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	305	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	875	445	430
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	100	50	50
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	70	30	35
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	70	40	30
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	630	325	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	470	235	235
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	5	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	370	170	200
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	20	15	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	5	0	5
Ewe	95	40	55	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	10	5	5
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	5	0	5
Igbo	410	205	205	30	15	20
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	75	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	20	5	15
Shona	235	115	125	10	5	5
Swahili	1,225	540	690	110	45	65
Wolof	80	45	35	0	5	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	35	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	65	35	30
Dinka	15	5	5	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	30	15	15
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	55	35	25
American Sign Language	720	375	345	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	3,665	1,830	1,835
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	3,315	1,665	1,655
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	835	400	440
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	2,130	1,080	1,045
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	300	155	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	350	165	185
Burmese	575	260	310	35	15	20
Karenic languages	215	105	110	310	145	165
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	90	40	55
Lao	1,050	505	540	60	30	35
Thai	575	255	320	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	95	50	40
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	75	40	40
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	0	5	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	20	15	10
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	10,010	5,065	4,945
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	330	155	175
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	9,445	4,775	4,675
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	175	100	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	275,000	136,445	138,555
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	250,755	124,310	126,445
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	10,040	5,170	4,870
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	2,550	1,080	1,470
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	11,055	5,560	5,495
Aboriginal	480	205	275	860	405	455
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	10,195	5,155	5,040
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	70	35	35
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	345	190	160
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	180	100	80
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	221,185	109,120	112,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	212,540	105,050	107,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	41,917	48,851	36,116
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	212,570	105,060	107,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	37,267	42,377	32,782
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	195,840	98,060	97,780
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	40,825	48,582	33,709
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	137,400	58,405	78,995
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	4,542	2,892	5,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	166,635	86,130	80,505
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	41,488	48,304	35,417
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	221,335	109,180	112,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	212,615	105,145	107,470
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	52,820	61,618	44,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	212,630	105,150	107,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	43,375	49,476	37,406
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	195,905	98,085	97,815
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	52,122	61,939	42,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	136,810	58,145	78,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	7,454	6,937	7,837
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	166,615	86,015	80,600
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	50,827	59,047	42,054
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	221,335	109,180	112,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	85,070	47,380	37,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	59,706	65,979	53,862
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	69,309	76,650	60,078
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	91.0	93.9	87.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	75.2	78.2	71.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	9.0	6.1	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	221,185	109,120	112,065
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	8,645	4,070	4,575
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	212,545	105,050	107,495
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	24,755	11,285	13,470
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	27,155	10,805	16,360
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	26,045	10,325	15,720
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	23,550	10,345	13,200
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	23,440	10,905	12,535
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	19,505	9,895	9,610
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	15,140	8,255	6,890
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	12,015	6,805	5,210
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	10,020	5,845	4,180
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	7,705	4,515	3,190
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	23,205	16,070	7,130
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	16,520	11,010	5,510
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	6,680	5,060	1,625
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	221,190	109,120	112,065
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	8,620	4,065	4,555
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	212,570	105,055	107,515
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	25,445	11,480	13,965
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	28,555	11,380	17,175
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	30,535	12,370	18,160
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	30,315	13,910	16,405
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	27,925	13,940	13,990
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	20,760	11,225	9,540
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	15,610	9,030	6,580
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	11,230	6,485	4,745
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	22,195	15,240	6,955
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	7,390	4,540	2,850
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	4,660	3,225	1,435
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	10,140	7,480	2,665
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	221,190	109,120	112,070
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	54,550	22,990	31,555
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	166,635	86,130	80,505
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	75.3	78.9	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	18,070	8,355	9,715
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	10,795	4,710	6,080
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	18,495	8,140	10,355
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	16,850	7,470	9,380
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	16,570	7,680	8,890
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	16,750	7,975	8,765
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	14,700	7,620	7,080
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	11,475	6,395	5,085
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	9,520	5,535	3,980
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	33,415	22,240	11,170
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	8,410	4,910	3,495
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	6,515	3,950	2,565
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	18,495	13,380	5,115
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	111,840	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	81,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	69,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	31,825	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	42,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	37,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	101,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	86,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	111,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	100,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	82,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	31,805	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	52,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	43,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	119,310	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	97,946	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	111,840	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	1,705	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	1,000	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	3,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	4,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	3,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	3,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	4,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	4,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	4,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	8,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	7,555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	7,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	6,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	6,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	43,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	12,845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	9,760	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	11,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	9,415	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	111,840	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	1,785	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	1,035	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	1,790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	3,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	4,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	4,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	4,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	5,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	5,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	4,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	9,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	9,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	8,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	7,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	6,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	33,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	13,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	8,465	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	11,450	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	76,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	101,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	86,458	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	29,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	95,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	80,819	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	32,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	129,255	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	108,643	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	11,950	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	56,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	52,151	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	76,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	119,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	97,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	29,825	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	113,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	92,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	32,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	144,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	117,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	11,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	68,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	59,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	43,505	22,065	21,440
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	39,482	42,063	36,884
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	34,942	36,772	33,282
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	43,285	22,105	21,180
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	48,534	51,413	45,529
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	40,317	42,071	38,486
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	273,610	135,930	137,680
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	116,110	55,680	60,425
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	24,350	12,190	12,160
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	23,525	10,440	13,085
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	21,495	10,090	11,405
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	22,425	10,950	11,480
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	24,310	12,015	12,295
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	157,505	80,250	77,255
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	26,380	13,185	13,200
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	28,380	14,315	14,065
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	32,260	16,370	15,895
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	35,355	18,030	17,325
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	35,130	18,355	16,780
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	266,465	132,310	134,150
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	59,230	30,285	28,945
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	20,835	10,585	10,245
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	170,710	85,460	85,245
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	36,520	16,565	19,955
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	30,910	14,340	16,570
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	10,035	5,040	4,995
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	3,915	1,955	1,960
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	16,705	7,865	8,840
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	4,165	1,430	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	11.6	10.8	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	16.9	16.6	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	18.8	18.5	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	9.8	9.2	10.4
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	11.4	8.6	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	16,120	8,205	7,910
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	4,715	2,380	2,340
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	1,905	935	975
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	10,785	5,570	5,215
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	615	260	355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	6.0	6.2	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	8.0	7.9	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	9.1	8.8	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	6.3	6.5	6.1
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.7	1.6	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	273,735	135,955	137,785
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	271,040	134,720	136,325
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	270,750	134,575	136,175
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	14,715	6,505	8,210
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	48,805	24,380	24,420
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	1,615	775	845
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	1,295	605	690
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	1,070	515	555
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	110	70	45
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	40	10	30
Woods Cree	15	10	0	40	20	25
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	885	420	465
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	280	110	165
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	285	115	170
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	15	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	40	30	15
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	255	125	130
Dakota	10	0	0	200	95	100
Stoney	0	0	10	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	47,210	23,615	23,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	3,650	2,030	1,620
Berber languages	245	135	110	25	20	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	795	405	390
Bilen	85	50	35	35	15	20
Oromo	1,390	590	800	50	30	20
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	715	365	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	2,985	1,710	1,275
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	235	110	120
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	2,300	1,390	905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	320	150	175
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	220	125	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	30	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	1,495	770	725
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	100	45	50
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	1,395	725	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	8,190	3,880	4,310
Bikol	580	260	325	20	10	15
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	785	390	400
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	105	45	60
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	415	200	220
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	75	30	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	85	50	30
Pangasinan	450	200	255	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	7,870	3,735	4,135
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	30	20	10
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	185	85	95
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	50	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	135	60	70
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	855	455	395
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	50	30	20
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	435	220	215
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	230	115	105
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	195	135	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	24,000	12,185	11,815
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	310	150	160
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	30	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	4,165	1,960	2,200
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	60	35	25
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	45	30	20
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	15	15	10
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	4,130	1,940	2,190
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	115	55	60
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	20	10	10
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	270	155	110
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	35	10	30
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	10	10	10
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	605	270	340
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	1,635	825	810
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	225	115	110
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	10	10	10
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	40	15	20
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	1,825	790	1,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	15	15	0
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	25	15	10
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	3,895	1,870	2,030
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	380	155	220
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	55	25	25
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	340	140	200
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	2,985	1,485	1,505
Icelandic	130	55	75	25	15	10
Norwegian	960	460	500	65	25	45
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	15	0	10
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	55	25	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	10	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	880	460	420
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	11,475	6,230	5,240
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	10,640	5,755	4,880
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	1,295	665	625
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	1,475	810	665
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	3,720	2,110	1,610
Kashmiri	475	240	235	25	20	10
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	30	15	10
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	95	60	35
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	485	245	240
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	3,720	2,105	1,615
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	60	35	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	80	45	40
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	3,495	1,820	1,680
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	1,005	560	440
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	40	30	10
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	320	190	130
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	665	360	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	95	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	3,770	1,780	1,990
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	610	325	285
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	165	70	100
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	280	100	175
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	2,800	1,335	1,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	10	10	10
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	420	185	235
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	715	300	415
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	2,020	1,070	955
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	175	90	85
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	15	0	20
Ewe	520	270	250	35	0	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	20	10	10
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	400	190	215
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	65	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	205	115	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	50	20	30
Shona	1,175	515	655	50	35	15
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	500	300	195
Wolof	415	185	230	20	10	10
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	400	195	205
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	360	215	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	85	55	35
Dinka	85	65	25	40	30	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	50	25	20
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	295	100	195
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	105	25	75
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	190	75	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	5,590	2,740	2,850
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	5,140	2,515	2,625
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	1,750	840	910
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	20	10	15
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	3,395	1,655	1,735
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	140	75	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	500	260	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	455	225	230
Burmese	1,325	600	720	140	80	60
Karenic languages	245	115	135	335	160	180
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	320	125	190
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	225	95	135
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	120	50	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	250	165	90
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	10	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	220	140	75
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	30	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	620	260	350
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	40	15	30
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	575	255	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	160	115	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	273,735	135,950	137,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	248,835	122,950	125,885
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	57,135	29,110	28,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	191,705	93,850	97,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	24,895	13,000	11,895
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	273,735	135,950	137,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	230,955	114,145	116,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	38,245	19,185	19,055
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	5,595	2,725	2,865
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	1,925	960	970
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	3,210	1,530	1,685
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	10,820	5,380	5,440
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	3,045	1,520	1,530
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	7,775	3,865	3,915
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	16,695	8,595	8,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	4,535	2,620	1,915
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	38,245	19,190	19,055
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	3,975	2,105	1,870
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	6,800	3,480	3,320
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	7,090	3,385	3,700
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	17,300	8,595	8,710
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	3,085	1,620	1,465
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	38,245	19,190	19,055
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	3,080	1,460	1,620
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	30	15	15
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	50	20	25
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	175	90	85
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	100	55	50
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	25	20	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	405	195	210
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	230	115	115
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	60	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	1,330	580	755
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	590	320	270
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	7,060	3,470	3,590
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	165	75	90
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	230	135	95
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	65	25	45
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	725	350	375
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	315	170	140
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	260	130	125
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	305	160	145
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	270	135	140
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	370	170	195
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	35	20	10
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	195	75	115
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	250	105	145
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	95	50	45
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	865	435	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	1,985	975	1,015
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	785	390	400
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	4,310	2,260	2,050
Algeria	1,240	650	595	40	30	10
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	165	95	70
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	320	155	155
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	180	90	85
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	65	45	25
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	795	385	405
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	455	260	195
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	555	260	295
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	1,745	940	805
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	23,630	11,915	11,715
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	305	155	155
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	870	460	415
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	2,710	1,245	1,465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	340	155	180
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	4,375	2,405	1,970
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	205	120	85
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	200	130	70
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	90	25	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	420	165	255
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	85	65	20
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	2,565	1,355	1,205
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	7,560	3,600	3,960
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	130	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	445	225	225
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	75	45	30
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	1,115	555	560
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	2,145	1,145	1,000
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	160	85	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	16,695	8,595	8,100
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	555	275	275
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	10	0	10
Cuba	1,200	535	660	25	10	15
Haiti	865	415	450	10	10	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	145	80	65
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	65	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	170	95	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	115	55	65
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	1,600	830	770
France	1,400	675	725	25	10	10
Germany	915	490	420	65	35	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	145	75	65
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	35	20	15
Romania	1,490	590	900	15	10	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	80	35	50
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	330	140	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	330	195	130
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	575	305	270
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	1,870	1,015	855
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	115	55	60
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	35	20	15
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	85	45	45
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	95	65	35
Morocco	365	145	220	20	15	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	485	245	240
Somalia	1,155	555	600	235	135	100
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	160	70	90
Tunisia	125	90	40	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	595	340	260
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	12,640	6,445	6,195
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	115	40	75
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	515	275	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	1,290	610	680
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	35	20	15
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	2,890	1,575	1,315
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	80	45	40
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	120	75	45
Israel	1,665	880	785	75	45	30
Japan	965	265	700	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	190	70	120
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	25	25	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	135	70	60
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	1,235	655	580
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	4,635	2,280	2,360
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	55	35	15
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	440	220	215
Taiwan	760	300	460	25	10	15
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	50	30	20
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	55	35	20
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	310	145	165
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	325	160	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	40	35	10
Australia	1,005	615	390	35	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	273,735	135,950	137,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	43,460	22,130	21,335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	35,385	16,960	18,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	194,885	96,860	98,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	32,935	16,610	16,325
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	21,920	11,375	10,550
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	9,015	5,955	3,060
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	12,905	5,420	7,485
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	5,895	2,460	3,435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	5,030	2,745	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	85	30	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	273,735	135,950	137,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	32,250	15,210	17,040
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	31,760	15,010	16,745
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	22,190	10,540	11,650
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	9,470	4,440	5,035
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	95	30	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	255	100	150
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	245	95	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	241,485	120,740	120,745
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	273,735	135,955	137,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	21,280	9,945	11,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	252,455	126,010	126,450
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	273,735	135,950	137,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	16,625	7,945	8,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	16,040	7,635	8,405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	14,030	6,745	7,285
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	1,985	880	1,105
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	580	310	275
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	575	300	275
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	16,370	7,685	8,680
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	15,335	7,280	8,055
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	8,680	4,150	4,530
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	6,560	3,095	3,465
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	90	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	1,035	405	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	1,030	400	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	240,740	120,320	120,425
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	273,735	135,955	137,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	42,070	21,635	20,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	12,530	6,765	5,760
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	5,710	2,810	2,900
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	6,580	3,440	3,140
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	8,820	4,220	4,600
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	1,225	660	565
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	1,575	940	635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	2,680	1,350	1,330
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	760	405	355
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	650	255	400
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	315	135	180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	365	185	180
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	860	470	390
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	231,665	114,320	117,350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	273,735	135,950	137,785
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	32,990	15,630	17,360
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	24,320	11,605	12,715
Inuit	1,360	645	710	130	55	75
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	10,170	4,695	5,475
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	55,525	27,425	28,100
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	130	70	55
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	3,405	1,590	1,815
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	52,995	26,250	26,745
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	35	20	15
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	10	10	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	10	10
Québécois	1,570	780	785	75	20	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	30	0	20
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	193,570	95,160	98,415
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	111,850	55,100	56,750
Channel Islander	445	235	210	10	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	10
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	65,115	32,005	33,110
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	42,000	20,065	21,940
Manx	815	475	345	95	35	60
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	51,745	25,575	26,175
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	4,975	2,425	2,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	5,225	2,615	2,610
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	28,970	13,970	15,000
Alsatian	355	140	215	10	0	10
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	28,950	13,960	14,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	90,420	44,190	46,235
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	8,010	3,980	4,030
Bavarian	155	65	85	35	30	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	2,410	1,135	1,275
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	7,560	3,690	3,865
Flemish	910	430	475	210	135	75
Frisian	400	230	165	20	20	10
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	79,755	38,845	40,910
Luxembourger	305	145	155	115	85	30
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	1,110	535	570
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	24,650	11,765	12,880
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	2,840	1,380	1,455
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	1,170	615	555
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	1,885	850	1,035
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	13,270	6,420	6,850
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	7,480	3,390	4,085
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	780	370	410
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	64,580	31,405	33,175
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	105	60	50
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	135	70	70
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	1,390	720	665
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	635	300	335
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	35	25	10
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	10,965	5,340	5,625
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	155	90	60
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	320	150	175
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	90	30	60
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	16,300	7,560	8,745
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	5,645	2,805	2,840
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	9,205	4,510	4,695
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	375	200	175
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	33,820	16,355	17,460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	105	50	55
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	9,610	4,780	4,835
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	335	170	170
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	175	95	75
Catalan	160	105	60	15	10	10
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	780	360	420
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	20	20	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	1,445	800	645
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	3,830	1,945	1,890
Kosovar	485	255	225	15	10	10
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	25	15	10
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	15	15	0
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	30	15	15
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	390	165	220
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	610	295	320
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	20	15	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	220	70	150
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	1,795	845	950
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	410	210	195
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	30	0	25
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	1,255	695	565
Basque	815	400	415	0	0	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	685	355	330
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	45	30	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	45	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	480	295	185
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	1,530	775	760
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	40	20	20
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	10	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	55	45	15
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	35	20	10
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	40	10	25
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	30	25	10
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	925	465	460
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	15	0	10
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	15	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	165	50	115
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	1,905	990	915
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	60	35	30
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	45	20	20
Belizean	355	170	185	10	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	10	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	95	50	45
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	385	240	145
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	85	45	45
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	20	10	10
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	110	50	55
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	50	35	20
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	60	40	20
Honduran	1,750	810	940	45	25	20
Maya	1,135	555	575	30	15	10
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	550	260	285
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	45	10	35
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	15	10	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	65	25	45
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	240	115	130
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	15	10	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	110	60	50
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	6,925	3,595	3,330
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	2,090	1,060	1,030
Akan	700	395	305	105	70	40
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	10	10	0
Beninese	370	190	180	10	0	10
Burkinabe	100	45	55	15	10	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	35	15	20
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	275	125	150
Edo	935	490	445	0	10	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	200	105	100
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	245	115	120
Ivorian	615	285	330	40	20	20
Liberian	335	140	200	35	10	25
Malian	260	140	125	20	10	10
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	980	510	470
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	15	15	0
Togolese	315	205	105	10	10	10
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	210	100	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	115	70	50
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	850	490	355
Algerian	1,700	835	870	60	45	15
Berber	680	365	315	35	30	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	10	15	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	230	140	90
Libyan	1,275	685	600	140	80	60
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	65	35	30
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	290	150	140
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	2,685	1,350	1,335
Afrikaner	340	175	170	10	0	10
Amhara	500	240	260	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	20	15	10
Burundian	710	385	325	175	85	85
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	360	190	170
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	285	145	145
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	90	35	55
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	75	35	40
Oromo	830	370	460	30	20	10
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	55	15	45
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	825	445	385
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	360	160	205
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	15	10	10
Tigrian	410	210	200	10	10	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	55	15	40
Zambian	385	195	190	75	40	35
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	105	80	25
Zulu	205	100	110	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	235	125	115
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	1,480	790	685
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	160	90	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	1,330	710	620
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	34,475	17,590	16,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	3,070	1,735	1,335
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	390	220	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	505	300	200
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	75	25	50
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	15	0	10
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	20	10	15
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	360	190	170
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	215	140	80
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	40	20	20
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	25	15	10
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	85	55	35
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	25	10	10
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	350	165	185
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	10	10	10
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	75	45	30
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	60	55	10
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	565	315	250
Tajik	1,425	670	755	10	10	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	25	20	10
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	315	175	140
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	30	15	20
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	20	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	75	50	25
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	12,300	6,630	5,670
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	730	370	360
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	225	120	105
Bhutanese	150	80	65	110	50	60
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	7,790	4,270	3,520
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	75	35	40
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	65	40	20
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	340	195	145
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	2,535	1,345	1,190
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	625	355	270
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	25	10	15
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	155	75	85
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	60	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	365	190	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	19,315	9,345	9,970
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	205	85	120
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	150	80	65
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	6,765	3,335	3,435
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	9,280	4,450	4,830
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	60	25	35
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	405	170	230
Karen	265	115	145	330	160	170
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	740	310	430
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	350	150	200
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	45	20	20
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	75	50	25
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	115	60	60
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	195	70	130
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	10	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	1,580	800	775
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	205	105	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	205	110	95
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	315	155	160
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	205	95	100
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	60	35	20
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	70	35	30
Fijian	1,185	495	690	10	0	10
Hawaiian	225	115	115	10	10	0
Maori	200	105	90	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	20	10	10
Samoan	90	45	50	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	111,890	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	78,975	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	31,080	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	111,890	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	13,070	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	98,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	111,890	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	11,670	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	26,625	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	39,195	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	34,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	111,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	27,170	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	17,350	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	16,670	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	14,890	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	35,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	111,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	109,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	2,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	111,890	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	106,570	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	5,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	111,890	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	25,160	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	39,905	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	15,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	7,915	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	4,840	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	7,195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	11,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	111,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	102,585	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	111,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	65,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	44,010	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	2,815	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	111,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	4,395	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	19,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	20,280	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	20,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	21,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	13,740	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	8,120	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	107,275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	84,285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	22,990	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	20,185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	76,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,286	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	329,942	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	359,381	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	30,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	20.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,133	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	221,335	109,180	112,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	36,625	19,215	17,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	70,205	35,070	35,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	114,510	54,895	59,610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	20,810	15,125	5,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	8,655	4,950	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	12,160	10,170	1,985
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	35,320	13,420	21,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	8,375	3,165	5,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	50,005	23,190	26,820
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	36,635	16,710	19,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	2,450	1,150	1,300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	1,365	730	635
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	8,255	3,795	4,460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	1,300	815	490
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	149,825	74,975	74,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	13,400	7,870	5,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	44,905	23,240	21,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	91,515	43,865	47,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	15,700	11,675	4,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	6,290	3,715	2,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	9,410	7,965	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	27,895	10,925	16,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	6,045	2,305	3,740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	41,880	18,955	22,920
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	30,705	13,765	16,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	1,905	890	1,015
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	1,105	530	580
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	7,180	3,195	3,985
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	980	570	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	221,335	109,180	112,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	106,825	54,285	52,545
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	9,980	2,735	7,245
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	9,980	2,735	7,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	2,875	1,435	1,440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	650	455	190
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	2,220	975	1,245
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	4,500	1,930	2,570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	355	110	245
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	1,150	340	810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	1,015	395	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	410	215	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	850	480	375
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	530	330	205
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	175	60	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	10,260	3,880	6,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	205	45	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	1,000	465	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	1,765	115	1,645
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	1,785	735	1,045
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	125	30	95
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	1,975	535	1,435
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	3,410	1,955	1,455
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	26,730	9,195	17,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	65	30	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	2,315	585	1,730
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	24,345	8,580	15,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	3,200	1,685	1,515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	1,285	560	730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	650	370	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	35	0	25
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	990	700	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	245	55	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	4,705	3,200	1,510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	3,900	2,800	1,105
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	240	50	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	485	290	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	80	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	24,280	22,255	2,025
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	620	405	215
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	5,160	4,275	885
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	3,805	3,420	385
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	6,490	6,255	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	5,195	5,030	165
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	3,020	2,875	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	2,640	1,975	655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	2,140	1,630	515
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	490	350	145
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	18,670	3,635	15,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	1,300	630	675
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	16,970	2,795	14,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	395	215	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	6,650	2,955	3,695
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	4,210	955	3,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	1,310	940	370
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	1,090	1,025	65
Other	335	95	235	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	149,825	74,975	74,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	58,305	31,115	27,190
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	6,830	1,775	5,055
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	6,835	1,780	5,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	2,355	1,175	1,185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	505	360	150
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	1,850	815	1,030
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	3,530	1,440	2,095
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	305	90	210
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	900	260	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	850	300	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	320	165	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	640	340	295
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	400	240	165
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	115	40	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	8,590	3,160	5,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	170	30	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	870	395	480
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	1,400	90	1,310
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	1,570	595	970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	100	25	75
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	1,565	375	1,190
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	2,905	1,645	1,260
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	21,930	7,530	14,395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	1,920	440	1,480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	19,965	7,075	12,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	2,490	1,255	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	1,020	425	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	515	275	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	765	495	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	165	50	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	4,205	2,895	1,315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	3,595	2,610	990
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	180	40	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	350	190	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	75	55	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	19,350	17,615	1,740
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	495	295	200
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	4,345	3,565	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	3,140	2,820	320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	5,155	4,960	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	3,865	3,725	140
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	2,350	2,245	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	2,155	1,550	605
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	1,695	1,230	460
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	455	320	140
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	14,810	3,000	11,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	1,110	560	550
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	13,405	2,305	11,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	295	135	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	5,245	2,460	2,785
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	3,260	835	2,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	1,055	750	300
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	895	840	55
Other	285	80	205	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	221,335	109,180	112,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	106,825	54,285	52,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	114,510	54,900	59,615
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	96,955	45,945	51,015
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	79,820	37,075	42,740
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	17,135	8,865	8,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	17,555	8,955	8,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	2,180	1,185	990
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	4,090	1,865	2,225
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	2,975	1,580	1,395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	1,125	595	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	970	495	475
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	75	45	30
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	6,140	3,185	2,950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	149,820	74,975	74,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	58,305	31,110	27,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	91,515	43,860	47,655
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	76,355	36,180	40,175
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	62,630	29,095	33,530
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	13,730	7,085	6,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	15,160	7,680	7,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	1,555	815	740
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	3,865	1,770	2,090
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	2,675	1,440	1,230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	725	400	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	885	445	435
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	75	45	30
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	5,390	2,765	2,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	221,335	109,180	112,155
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	154,835	81,270	73,565
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	145,580	76,040	69,540
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	9,250	5,230	4,020
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	66,500	27,910	38,590
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	70.0	74.4	65.6
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	65.8	69.6	62.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	6.0	6.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	221,330	109,185	112,155
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	59,915	24,925	34,990
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	161,420	84,255	77,160
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	87,540	49,000	38,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	73,880	35,260	38,620
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	43.4	44.0	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	154,835	81,270	73,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	2,385	1,130	1,255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	152,445	80,145	72,305
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	135,555	69,275	66,280
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	16,895	10,865	6,025
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	154,830	81,270	73,560
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	2,385	1,130	1,255
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	152,450	80,140	72,305
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	18,805	12,025	6,785
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	26,330	7,560	18,765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	10,115	7,810	2,305
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	10,880	1,970	8,915
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	17,385	5,630	11,755
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	3,480	1,595	1,890
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	34,125	14,790	19,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	24,285	22,925	1,355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	3,355	2,630	725
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	3,690	3,205	480
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	154,830	81,270	73,565
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	2,385	1,130	1,255
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	152,445	80,140	72,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	6,110	4,450	1,660
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	2,275	1,965	305
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	2,215	1,305	910
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	13,175	11,655	1,520
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	7,265	6,050	1,215
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	6,155	4,730	1,425
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	16,940	8,600	8,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	6,050	4,860	1,195
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	4,470	2,505	1,965
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	8,380	3,110	5,275
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	2,455	1,330	1,125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	7,975	4,440	3,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	330	180	150
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	4,890	2,950	1,940
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	10,325	3,130	7,190
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	19,310	3,500	15,810
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	3,210	1,660	1,550
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	10,295	4,140	6,155
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	6,795	3,130	3,660
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	13,845	6,460	7,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	145,580	76,035	69,545
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	9,975	5,340	4,640
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	265	175	85
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	15,985	12,720	3,265
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	119,355	57,800	61,555
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	119,360	57,800	61,555
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	94,565	43,955	50,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	22,045	12,240	9,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	2,225	1,305	920
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	520	305	215
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	135,340	70,525	64,820
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	111,805	61,285	50,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	8,985	2,705	6,280
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	6,100	2,395	3,710
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	5,945	2,665	3,280
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	1,360	905	455
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	1,140	565	570
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	135,345	70,520	64,820
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	48,600	23,600	25,000
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	62,980	33,475	29,510
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	14,605	7,850	6,755
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	4,765	2,725	2,040
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	4,390	2,870	1,515
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	135,345	70,520	64,820
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	7,925	5,840	2,080
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	24,415	14,795	9,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	48,315	24,515	23,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	24,250	10,465	13,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	11,515	4,970	6,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	18,915	9,930	8,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	166,245	86,450	79,795
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	165,430	86,040	79,390
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	164,610	85,580	79,025
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	163,920	85,355	78,570
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	685	225	460
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	825	460	365
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	815	455	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	80	70	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	70	65	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	45	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	40	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	185	85	100
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	20	15	10
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	0	10
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	10	10	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	95	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	100	40	60
Bengali	300	145	155	20	10	10
Gujarati	615	210	405	10	0	10
Hindi	740	355	385	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	20	10	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	30	15	15
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	40	15	15
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	10	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	10	10	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	355	210	145
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	325	190	135
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	105	70	35
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	175	100	80
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	30	20	10
Burmese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	10
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	815	410	405
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	225	80	145
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	585	325	255
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	166,245	86,450	79,795
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	161,815	84,285	77,530
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	800	320	480
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	1,245	545	700
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	2,340	1,270	1,070
Aboriginal	155	50	105	90	50	45
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	2,245	1,220	1,025
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	269,920	134,105	135,810
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	228,855	113,675	115,180
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	41,065	20,435	20,630
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	26,650	13,275	13,375
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	14,410	7,160	7,250
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	10,815	5,450	5,370
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	7,265	3,570	3,700
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	3,545	1,880	1,670
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	3,600	1,715	1,885
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	255,615	126,875	128,740
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	148,355	73,570	74,780
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	107,260	53,300	53,960
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	59,520	29,575	29,945
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	47,740	23,725	24,015
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	31,810	15,660	16,145
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	20,335	9,630	10,705
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	11,475	6,030	5,440
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	15,930	8,060	7,870