Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Calgary Forest Lawn Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	111,830	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	108,183r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	41,364	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	38,784	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	2,109.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	53.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	111,830	57,280	54,545
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	20,215	10,445	9,770
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	6,930	3,530	3,395
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	6,995	3,660	3,335
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	6,295	3,255	3,035
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	78,125	40,490	37,630
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	6,730	3,470	3,265
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	7,540	3,925	3,615
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	8,275	4,245	4,025
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	8,830	4,535	4,290
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	8,235	4,210	4,030
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	7,570	3,985	3,585
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	7,800	4,070	3,725
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	8,645	4,535	4,105
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	8,240	4,325	3,910
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	6,265	3,185	3,085
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	13,490	6,345	7,150
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	5,050	2,465	2,580
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	3,420	1,640	1,785
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	2,315	1,110	1,205
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	1,535	675	860
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	1,170	455	710
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	835	355	480
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	265	75	190
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	60	20	40
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	18.1	18.2	17.9
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	69.9	70.7	69.0
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	12.1	11.1	13.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.0	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	38.1	37.7	38.6
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	37.5	37.2	37.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	38,785	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	19,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	295	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	18,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	2,365	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	5,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	4,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	5,510	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	38,785	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	8,160	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	11,770	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	7,110	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	5,720	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	6,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	111,110	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	91,615	46,835	44,785
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	48,225	24,330	23,900
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	40,465	20,450	20,015
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	7,760	3,880	3,880
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	43,385	22,505	20,885
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	29,615	17,200	12,410
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	2,790	1,295	1,490
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	6,785	3,065	3,715
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	4,205	945	3,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	29,420	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	13,535	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	6,895	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	5,540	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	3,455	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	29,420	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	23,020	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	19,140	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	6,400	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	4,995	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	23,020	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	9,590	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	13,430	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	5,190	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	5,040	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	3,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	6,400	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,705	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	22,120	12,760	9,360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	38,785	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	25,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	8,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	17,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	11,470	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	8,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	3,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	111,275	57,020	54,250
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	101,410	52,425	48,980
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	180	80	100
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	4,825	2,560	2,270
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	4,855	1,950	2,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	111,275	57,020	54,250
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	104,165	53,785	50,380
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	1,685	950	735
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	660	375	285
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	4,765	1,915	2,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	2,015	1,135	880
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.8	2.0	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	111,270	57,020	54,255
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	106,330	54,485	51,845
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	62,090	32,595	29,495
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	60,540	31,715	28,825
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	1,545	880	670
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	44,240	21,890	22,345
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	105	45	65
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	85	35	50
Blackfoot	5	10	0	50	20	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	25	10	15
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	15	5	10
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	44,130	21,850	22,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	7,745	4,110	3,640
Berber languages	220	130	90	10	5	5
Kabyle	105	60	50	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	855	420	435
Bilen	80	45	35	10	10	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	250	125	130
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	590	285	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	6,875	3,680	3,195
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	1,130	595	545
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	4,750	2,535	2,215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	120	60	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	20	10	10
Harari	930	435	490	20	5	10
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	15	5	5
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	775	445	325
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	5,620	2,665	2,955
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	335	160	175
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	5,285	2,510	2,780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	7,785	3,545	4,240
Bikol	470	210	260	45	20	25
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	345	145	195
Fijian	55	25	25	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	80	40	45
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	555	260	290
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	40	15	15
Pangasinan	450	185	270	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	6,575	2,995	3,580
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	65	30	35
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	100	55	45
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	65	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	280	160	125
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	5	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	135	70	65
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	130	75	55
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	30	20	15
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	15,980	8,065	7,915
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	45	25	20
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	1,155	565	585
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	15	10	5
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	10	5	0
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	5	0	5
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	1,140	555	585
Belarusan	355	170	185	5	0	5
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	80	40	40
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	40	15	20
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	120	55	60
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	65	35	35
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	5	5	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	335	170	165
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	175	85	85
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	5	5	5
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	30	15	10
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	205	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	0	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	15	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	5	5	0
Welsh	150	65	85	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	5	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	1,005	490	520
Afrikaans	985	475	510	10	0	10
Danish	1,570	710	855	55	30	20
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	175	95	80
Frisian	135	60	75	0	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	750	350	400
Icelandic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	5	5	0
Swedish	1,140	485	660	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	5	0	5
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	10,155	5,115	5,035
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	9,005	4,500	4,505
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	275	145	135
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	635	295	335
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	1,005	510	495
Kashmiri	275	140	140	5	0	5
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	10	5	5
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	25	15	10
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	175	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	4,890	2,460	2,430
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	290	125	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	35	15	20
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	1,660	835	820
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	960	515	440
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	145	85	60
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	295	150	150
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	525	285	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	185	100	90
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	3,545	1,830	1,710
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	400	190	205
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	330	160	170
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	130	65	60
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	2,685	1,415	1,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	80	30	50
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	5	5	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	5	5	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	90	40	50
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	5	0	5
Mongolian	345	155	190	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	730	375	355
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	105	55	45
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	15	5	5
Ewe	370	185	190	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	20	15	10
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	10	5	10
Igbo	1,520	775	750	70	40	30
Lingala	375	175	200	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	20	5	10
Shona	680	325	355	10	10	5
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	115	55	65
Wolof	160	90	80	15	10	5
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	105	60	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	155	80	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	515	275	240
Dinka	45	25	15	270	150	125
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	245	125	120
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	40	25	15
American Sign Language	470	250	220	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	35	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	4,505	2,165	2,335
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	4,150	1,985	2,165
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	2,905	1,395	1,515
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	45	25	15
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	530	245	290
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	350	165	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	315	150	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	350	180	175
Burmese	1,005	450	555	70	35	35
Karenic languages	265	125	140	205	95	100
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	45	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	185	80	105
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	135	60	75
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	50	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	125	70	50
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	5	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	105	60	45
Uyghur	385	195	195	5	0	5
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	10	5	5
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	240	125	115
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	0	0	0
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	20	10	10
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	220	115	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	65	40	20
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	4,945	2,535	2,410
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	260	130	125
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	4,435	2,265	2,170
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	165	95	70
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	85	40	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	111,270	57,020	54,250
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	100,080	51,405	48,680
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	70,955	37,025	33,930
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	70,315	36,665	33,655
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	635	360	275
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	29,125	14,380	14,750
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	40	25	20
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	29,090	14,350	14,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	5,470	2,845	2,625
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	625	300	325
Bilen	40	15	20	10	5	5
Oromo	545	250	290	180	90	95
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	425	200	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	5
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	4,840	2,550	2,290
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	875	465	415
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	3,185	1,655	1,525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	85	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	20	10	10
Harari	520	235	285	15	5	5
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	5	0	5
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	610	355	260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	4,320	2,040	2,280
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	195	95	100
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	4,125	1,940	2,185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	4,770	2,250	2,520
Bikol	85	35	45	10	5	5
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	155	75	85
Fijian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	25	10	10
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	235	115	125
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	5	0	5
Pangasinan	80	35	40	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	4,280	2,015	2,260
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	40	20	20
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	55	30	30
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	40	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	195	110	85
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	5
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	85	45	40
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	90	50	40
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	9,830	4,920	4,915
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	30	15	15
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	410	210	200
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	10	10	5
Latvian	600	245	355	5	10	5
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	5	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	395	200	195
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	45	20	25
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	10	5	5
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	45	25	20
Czech	1,415	685	730	30	15	15
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	5	0	5
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	140	75	65
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	95	50	40
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	5	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	110	55	55
Afrikaans	265	125	145	5	0	5
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	85	40	45
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	7,115	3,555	3,555
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	6,410	3,200	3,210
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	185	90	90
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	395	185	215
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	595	310	290
Kashmiri	50	25	25	10	0	5
Konkani	440	215	230	5	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	10	5	5
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	3,770	1,880	1,890
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	150	65	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	25	10	10
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	1,145	585	555
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	610	310	300
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	90	45	40
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	170	85	85
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	355	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	2,130	1,065	1,075
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	140	60	80
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	180	85	100
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	65	30	35
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	1,740	880	860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	10	10	0
Georgian	745	405	335	10	10	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	50	20	20
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	330	160	170
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	75	40	30
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	15	5	10
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	5	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	20	10	10
Lingala	95	40	55	20	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	10	5	5
Shona	235	115	125	5	5	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	70	25	45
Wolof	80	45	35	5	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	50	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	315	170	150
Dinka	15	5	5	165	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	155	80	75
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	65	35	25
American Sign Language	720	375	345	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	45	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	3,330	1,590	1,740
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	3,050	1,440	1,610
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	2,230	1,050	1,185
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	15	10	5
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	360	180	180
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	220	100	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	215	100	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	280	145	130
Burmese	575	260	310	45	25	20
Karenic languages	215	105	110	165	80	85
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	100	45	60
Lao	1,050	505	540	80	35	45
Thai	575	255	320	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	5	0	5
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	65	35	30
Uyghur	225	120	105	5	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	5	5
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	80	40	40
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	5	5	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	70	40	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	20	20	5
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	11,190	5,620	5,575
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	185	100	85
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	10,775	5,405	5,370
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	160	80	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	111,275	57,020	54,250
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	87,865	45,195	42,670
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	10,960	5,540	5,420
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	735	380	355
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	11,295	5,670	5,630
Aboriginal	480	205	275	85	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	11,210	5,635	5,580
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	60	35	25
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	270	145	125
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	80	50	30
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	90,945	46,480	44,465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	85,295	43,600	41,690
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	32,098	38,357	26,782
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	85,305	43,600	41,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	29,642	34,498	25,361
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	74,975	39,885	35,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	32,353	38,521	26,364
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	57,680	25,730	31,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	4,296	2,319	5,441
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	66,285	35,815	30,470
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	34,308	39,758	28,645
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	91,070	46,580	44,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	85,575	43,825	41,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	38,953	44,396	33,238
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	85,585	43,830	41,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	33,736	37,872	29,396
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	75,200	40,090	35,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	38,615	44,104	32,347
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	58,095	25,785	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	7,392	6,890	7,793
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	66,405	35,990	30,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	39,324	44,267	33,475
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	91,070	46,580	44,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	29,380	17,210	12,170
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	47,895	51,773	42,799
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	53,675	57,242	48,631
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	87.2	91.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	78.5	82.0	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	12.8	9.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	90,940	46,475	44,460
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	5,645	2,880	2,770
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	85,295	43,600	41,695
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	93.8	93.8	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	12,250	5,295	6,950
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	14,635	6,225	8,410
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	13,405	5,760	7,645
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	11,100	5,415	5,680
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	10,040	5,410	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	7,480	4,430	3,055
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	5,370	3,380	1,990
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	3,590	2,460	1,135
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	2,285	1,605	680
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	1,650	1,160	490
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	3,500	2,470	1,025
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	2,725	1,910	815
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	770	555	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	90,940	46,480	44,465
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	5,635	2,880	2,760
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	85,305	43,600	41,700
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	93.8	93.8	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	12,390	5,350	7,040
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	15,205	6,515	8,690
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	15,535	6,805	8,730
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	13,825	7,075	6,750
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	11,070	6,405	4,665
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	7,195	4,470	2,725
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	4,205	2,885	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	2,385	1,660	735
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	3,475	2,430	1,050
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	1,355	930	430
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	765	520	245
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	1,360	985	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	90,940	46,480	44,460
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	24,655	10,665	13,990
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	66,285	35,815	30,470
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	72.9	77.1	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	6,970	3,255	3,720
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	4,800	2,160	2,645
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	9,110	4,230	4,885
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	8,645	4,015	4,630
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	8,655	4,360	4,295
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	8,150	4,540	3,615
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	6,225	3,745	2,485
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	4,500	2,955	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	3,030	2,110	920
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	6,195	4,455	1,740
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	1,995	1,440	560
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,415	990	420
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	2,790	2,025	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	38,780	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	73,804	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	65,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	8,160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	39,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	34,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	30,625	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	85,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	75,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	38,780	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	85,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	74,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	8,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	46,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	39,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	30,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	96,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	83,991	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	38,785	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	1,020	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	1,645	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	1,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	1,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	1,515	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	1,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	3,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	3,220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	2,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	2,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	2,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	12,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	4,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	3,130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	2,880	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	38,785	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	1,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	1,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	1,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	1,715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	1,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	1,935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	4,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	3,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	3,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	2,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	9,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	4,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	2,325	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	2,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	28,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	80,623	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	71,859	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	7,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	75,303	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	66,625	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	13,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	94,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	83,586	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	5,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	56,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	51,942	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	28,300	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	92,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	80,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	7,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	87,339	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	74,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	13,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	105,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	91,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	5,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	65,167	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	58,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	17,435	10,555	6,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	34,720	38,086	30,054
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	31,401	33,956	28,157
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	17,505	10,675	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	40,922	43,593	36,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	35,015	36,806	32,218
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	111,110	56,900	54,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	63,510	31,920	31,590
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	12,345	6,305	6,035
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	12,515	6,075	6,435
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	13,140	6,550	6,590
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	12,980	6,535	6,445
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	12,530	6,450	6,085
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	47,600	24,980	22,620
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	12,100	6,315	5,785
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	11,140	5,800	5,345
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	10,075	5,280	4,800
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	8,610	4,565	4,050
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	5,670	3,020	2,645
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	111,115	56,900	54,210
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	24,140	12,480	11,660
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	8,350	4,270	4,075
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	73,895	38,250	35,635
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	13,080	6,170	6,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	15,965	7,765	8,200
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	5,790	2,990	2,805
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	2,280	1,185	1,100
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	8,905	4,275	4,635
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	1,270	510	765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	14.4	13.6	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	24.0	24.0	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	27.3	27.8	27.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	12.1	11.2	13.0
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	9.7	8.3	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	14,885	7,590	7,300
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	4,825	2,500	2,325
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	1,910	1,000	910
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	9,305	4,760	4,550
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	760	335	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	13.4	13.3	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	20.0	20.0	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	22.9	23.4	22.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	12.6	12.4	12.8
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	5.8	5.4	6.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	111,100	56,900	54,200
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	106,340	54,970	51,375
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	106,160	54,905	51,250
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	4,925	2,540	2,385
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	54,675	27,555	27,120
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	160	60	100
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	105	35	65
Blackfoot	10	0	0	65	25	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	35	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	0	10	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuktitut	15	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	54,515	27,495	27,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	10,665	5,690	4,970
Berber languages	245	135	110	10	10	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	1,185	645	540
Bilen	85	50	35	0	10	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	325	170	150
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	860	470	385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	15	0	15
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	9,610	5,130	4,480
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	1,685	860	820
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	7,220	3,835	3,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	110	55	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	35	20	15
Harari	1,250	635	620	35	20	15
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	15	15	0
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	10	0	10
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	930	565	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	55	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	7,260	3,535	3,720
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	380	205	175
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	6,905	3,340	3,565
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	9,930	4,555	5,370
Bikol	580	260	325	25	0	20
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	415	210	215
Fijian	50	20	30	45	25	15
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	140	70	70
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	755	355	400
Malagasy	90	45	45	10	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	65	40	25
Pangasinan	450	200	255	80	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	9,540	4,350	5,190
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	45	20	25
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	220	120	100
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	115	75	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	100	50	50
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	295	150	145
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	10	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	115	65	50
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	195	100	95
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	19,775	10,170	9,605
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	85	50	35
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	60	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	1,420	735	685
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	40	25	15
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	25	20	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	20	0	15
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	1,415	735	680
Belarusan	945	495	450	15	10	10
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	120	55	70
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	60	30	30
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	85	50	40
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	90	65	20
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	395	180	215
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	470	255	215
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	0	0	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	0	0	10
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	205	100	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	10	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	25	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	10	10	0
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	10	10	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	1,385	765	620
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	20	15	10
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	55	35	20
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	220	135	90
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	1,055	565	485
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	10	0	10
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	10	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	110	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	12,455	6,310	6,150
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	11,205	5,620	5,580
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	415	215	200
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	1,115	495	620
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	2,895	1,480	1,420
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	10	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	70	30	40
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	115	75	45
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	6,460	3,300	3,155
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	495	215	285
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	60	35	25
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	2,330	1,180	1,150
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	1,225	650	575
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	275	155	120
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	360	190	170
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	655	345	310
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	270	145	125
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	4,560	2,390	2,165
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	560	275	285
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	385	185	200
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	130	75	60
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	3,535	1,885	1,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	20	10	10
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	20	20	10
Georgian	1,465	740	725	20	20	10
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	75	30	45
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	1,405	755	645
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	185	115	75
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	10	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	30	0	20
Ewe	520	270	250	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	30	10	15
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	10	0
Ganda	865	410	455	10	10	10
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	125	60	65
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	110	65	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	15	10	10
Shona	1,175	515	655	40	20	20
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	440	230	210
Wolof	415	185	230	10	0	15
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	205	120	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	280	145	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	580	345	235
Dinka	85	65	25	300	165	130
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	275	180	100
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	165	90	75
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	5,485	2,735	2,745
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	5,190	2,580	2,610
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	3,685	1,845	1,835
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	10	10	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	1,120	510	610
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	555	275	285
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	575	275	300
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	295	155	140
Burmese	1,325	600	720	75	45	35
Karenic languages	245	115	135	140	75	70
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	45	25	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	230	100	130
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	140	70	75
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	100	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	170	115	60
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	175	115	60
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	265	155	115
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	10	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	20	0	10
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	240	140	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	115	75	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	111,100	56,900	54,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	94,525	48,605	45,915
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	21,150	10,805	10,340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	73,375	37,800	35,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	16,575	8,295	8,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	111,095	56,900	54,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	65,475	34,035	31,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	43,620	21,790	21,840
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	7,120	3,630	3,490
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	5,870	2,990	2,880
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	7,800	3,755	4,045
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	12,365	6,145	6,220
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	5,005	2,435	2,570
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	7,360	3,710	3,645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	10,470	5,265	5,205
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	2,000	1,080	925
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	43,625	21,785	21,835
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	3,365	1,730	1,630
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	6,330	3,470	2,855
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	10,760	5,175	5,590
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	18,345	9,210	9,135
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	4,830	2,200	2,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	43,625	21,785	21,835
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	3,760	1,915	1,840
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	80	30	50
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	435	255	180
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	455	230	225
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	80	45	35
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	75	50	25
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	495	250	245
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	445	240	205
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	90	15	75
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	180	90	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	505	250	250
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	930	470	465
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	3,945	2,090	1,855
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	115	50	60
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	55	25	30
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	50	40	10
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	565	290	270
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	30	15	10
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	115	70	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	65	30	40
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	375	185	190
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	175	95	85
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	345	160	190
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	220	95	125
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	90	60	30
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	90	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	10	0	10
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	1,005	565	445
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	555	335	225
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	6,550	3,470	3,085
Algeria	1,240	650	595	85	55	25
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	165	95	70
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	1,550	755	795
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	465	220	245
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	105	50	55
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	375	210	155
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	480	235	245
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	60	40	25
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	3,265	1,810	1,460
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	28,810	14,035	14,775
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	515	275	240
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	320	170	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	1,320	575	750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	385	225	160
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	4,695	2,325	2,370
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	105	45	55
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	875	470	405
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	55	25	35
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	1,665	880	790
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	1,645	870	775
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	8,710	4,015	4,700
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	150	90	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	460	230	230
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	35	20	20
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	5,710	2,775	2,940
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	2,105	1,035	1,075
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	560	275	285
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	10,470	5,265	5,205
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	705	375	330
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	10	0	10
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	100	50	50
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	10	0
Haiti	865	415	450	30	25	10
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	120	60	60
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	205	110	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	55	40	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	170	85	80
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	270	165	105
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	45	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	25	10	15
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	20	0	15
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	95	60	40
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	1,890	950	940
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	10
Cameroon	805	355	450	160	90	70
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	55	10	40
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	60	25	35
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	50	35	10
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	285	175	110
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	535	230	305
Morocco	365	145	220	25	10	20
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	170	100	70
Somalia	1,155	555	600	135	55	80
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	15	10	10
Tunisia	125	90	40	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	375	195	185
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	7,560	3,745	3,815
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	80	50	35
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	100	40	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	195	95	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	10	0	10
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	1,040	570	470
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	10	0	0
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	325	175	155
Israel	1,665	880	785	10	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	20	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	10	0	0
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	170	90	80
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	65	40	30
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	415	195	215
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	3,980	1,945	2,035
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	20	0	20
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	35	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	305	150	160
Taiwan	760	300	460	10	0	10
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	40	25	15
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	555	245	310
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	160	75	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	55	30	20
Australia	1,005	615	390	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	40	25	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	111,100	56,900	54,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	46,045	23,125	22,920
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	25,545	13,185	12,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	39,505	20,585	18,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	37,670	18,775	18,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	13,955	7,070	6,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	5,880	3,180	2,700
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	8,065	3,885	4,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	13,780	5,945	7,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	9,600	5,580	4,015
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	345	180	165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	111,100	56,900	54,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	5,160	2,360	2,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	5,090	2,320	2,770
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	2,445	1,095	1,345
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	2,530	1,190	1,345
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	45	30	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	105,940	54,540	51,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	111,100	56,900	54,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	1,950	870	1,075
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	109,155	56,025	53,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	111,095	56,900	54,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	1,705	745	955
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	1,660	715	945
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	1,165	525	645
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	460	175	285
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	45	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	4,350	2,115	2,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	4,185	2,060	2,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	2,470	1,235	1,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	1,650	815	840
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	70	15	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	160	50	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	155	55	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	105,045	54,040	51,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	111,100	56,900	54,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	58,640	29,550	29,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	12,740	6,405	6,345
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	4,655	2,345	2,310
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	9,285	4,955	4,330
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	11,000	5,160	5,840
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	2,775	1,495	1,285
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	6,665	3,465	3,205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	7,465	3,670	3,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	1,295	685	600
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	75	40	40
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	95	40	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	420	205	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	2,155	1,075	1,080
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	52,465	27,350	25,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	111,100	56,900	54,200
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	6,050	2,860	3,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	3,840	1,845	2,000
Inuit	1,360	645	710	100	30	75
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	2,315	1,070	1,240
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	19,680	10,335	9,340
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	100	60	40
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	1,170	585	585
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	18,780	9,870	8,910
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	40	35	0
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	15	10	10
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	10	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	43,660	22,670	20,990
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	26,480	13,525	12,960
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	14,705	7,575	7,130
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	10,210	4,995	5,225
Manx	815	475	345	0	0	0
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	11,485	5,795	5,685
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	1,300	605	695
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	1,465	665	800
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	7,015	3,680	3,340
Alsatian	355	140	215	15	10	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	7,005	3,675	3,330
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	13,255	6,625	6,630
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	555	305	245
Bavarian	155	65	85	10	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	280	155	125
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	2,470	1,245	1,225
Flemish	910	430	475	30	15	15
Frisian	400	230	165	0	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	10,530	5,240	5,290
Luxembourger	305	145	155	0	0	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	285	155	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	25	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	4,060	1,975	2,090
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	840	425	415
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	210	90	115
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	195	90	105
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	1,905	870	1,045
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	1,190	615	575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	145	90	60
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	9,265	4,745	4,520
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	95	40	55
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	20	10	10
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	305	175	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	75	25	50
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	30	15	20
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	970	530	450
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	30	10	20
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	75	40	40
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	25	0	20
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	2,475	1,180	1,295
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	555	280	275
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	1,860	980	880
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	150	105	45
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	4,010	2,020	1,995
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	45	40	0
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	5,515	2,860	2,655
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	80	45	40
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	125	60	70
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	300	180	120
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	20	0	15
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	270	145	125
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	2,050	1,035	1,015
Kosovar	485	255	225	10	10	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	15	15	0
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	55	20	35
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	720	395	325
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	25	20	10
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	0	0	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	70	15	45
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	1,915	980	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	105	80	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	10
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	345	190	155
Basque	815	400	415	10	0	10
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	75	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	10	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	240	130	110
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	1,825	905	915
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	40	10	30
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	10	0	10
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	110	40	75
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	70	40	35
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	35	20	10
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	135	80	60
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	1,015	530	490
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	20	20	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	250	125	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	65	15	50
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	75	25	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	130	55	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	3,025	1,580	1,445
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	105	50	60
Arawak	710	315	395	10	0	10
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	20	10	15
Belizean	355	170	185	10	10	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	15	10	10
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	50	25	30
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	320	180	140
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	440	255	185
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	15	15	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	220	95	125
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	80	45	45
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	100	60	40
Honduran	1,750	810	940	70	45	25
Maya	1,135	555	575	75	40	35
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	700	375	325
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	125	60	70
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	15	0	10
Paraguayan	305	140	160	40	25	15
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	85	15	75
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	530	250	280
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	240	130	110
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	8,975	4,770	4,205
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	1,535	815	725
Akan	700	395	305	10	0	10
Angolan	1,030	490	535	25	15	10
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	10	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	195	100	90
Chadian	185	95	90	0	10	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	305	155	150
Edo	935	490	445	15	10	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	30	15	15
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	190	110	85
Guinean	680	335	340	15	0	10
Ibo	1,495	775	720	55	15	45
Ivorian	615	285	330	50	30	20
Liberian	335	140	200	50	25	25
Malian	260	140	125	10	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	20	10	15
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	370	220	155
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	75	25	45
Togolese	315	205	105	10	10	10
Wolof	45	25	25	10	10	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	115	65	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	45	25	20
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	1,810	1,015	795
Algerian	1,700	835	870	150	85	65
Berber	680	365	315	70	40	25
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	85	60	25
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	190	110	85
Libyan	1,275	685	600	95	55	35
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	125	60	65
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	1,030	570	460
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	100	40	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	25	25	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	4,570	2,385	2,175
Afrikaner	340	175	170	0	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	35	15	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	45	25	20
Burundian	710	385	325	25	15	10
Djiboutian	205	95	115	10	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	940	550	390
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	1,865	945	920
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	140	50	85
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	0	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	125	65	65
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	35	20	15
Seychellois	165	65	95	10	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	1,045	550	490
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	45	30	15
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	55	25	30
Tigrian	410	210	200	125	85	35
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	25	20	10
Zambian	385	195	190	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	35	20	20
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	245	105	135
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	1,185	625	560
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	120	55	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	1,065	565	495
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	45,970	22,810	23,160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	8,475	4,450	4,025
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	765	405	360
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	1,125	630	495
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	80	35	45
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	75	50	25
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	50	25	25
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	205	95	110
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	815	455	360
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	10	10	10
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	110	65	50
Kazakh	975	445	530	10	10	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	210	110	95
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	4,275	2,180	2,090
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	200	95	110
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	15	10	10
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	515	250	260
Tajik	1,425	670	755	55	30	30
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	180	120	60
Turkmen	405	205	200	10	0	10
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	80	35	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	175	95	80
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	12,425	6,275	6,150
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	250	120	130
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	50	25	25
Bhutanese	150	80	65	10	0	10
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	9,500	4,730	4,765
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	10	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	80	50	30
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	150	85	65
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	1,730	890	835
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	885	480	400
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	175	110	70
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	215	110	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	25,145	12,095	13,050
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	230	120	115
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	675	340	335
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	7,430	3,730	3,700
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	11,505	5,390	6,115
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	100	50	50
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	170	50	120
Karen	265	115	145	165	85	80
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	85	35	50
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	185	85	100
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	125	65	60
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	15	10	0
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	15	0	10
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	120	50	75
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	45	25	20
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	7,155	3,450	3,705
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	35	10	20
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	285	160	120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	285	160	115
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	365	170	195
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	50	25	25
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	30	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	285	135	150
Fijian	1,185	495	690	265	120	145
Hawaiian	225	115	115	15	10	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	38,775	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	24,635	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	14,140	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	38,780	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	6,350	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	32,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	38,780	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	2,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	8,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	14,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	12,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	38,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	9,430	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	7,795	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	6,700	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	5,380	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	38,780	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	36,945	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	38,775	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	35,360	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	38,775	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	3,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	22,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	4,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	6,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	1,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	38,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	36,415	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	2,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	38,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	22,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	13,840	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	38,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	995	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	5,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	7,560	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	8,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	8,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	4,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	2,210	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	38,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	28,610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	9,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	8,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	24,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,231	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	349,305	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	348,724	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	14,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,277	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,269	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	91,070	46,580	44,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	23,855	12,335	11,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	29,625	15,425	14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	37,590	18,820	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	7,710	5,715	2,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	3,295	1,970	1,325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	4,415	3,745	670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	14,855	6,115	8,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	2,515	1,080	1,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	12,505	5,910	6,600
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	9,510	4,400	5,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	780	380	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	240	95	155
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	1,825	945	880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	145	95	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	63,550	32,790	30,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	13,435	7,310	6,125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	19,855	10,590	9,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	30,265	14,890	15,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	5,700	4,215	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	2,420	1,395	1,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	3,280	2,810	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	11,665	4,765	6,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	2,055	875	1,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	10,845	5,035	5,805
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	8,250	3,740	4,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	635	305	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	220	80	135
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	1,630	840	790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	115	70	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	91,070	46,580	44,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	53,480	27,760	25,720
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	1,585	370	1,225
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	1,590	365	1,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	965	490	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	245	185	60
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	720	305	415
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	1,710	650	1,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	160	45	120
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	405	150	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	670	215	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	60	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	165	105	55
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	210	70	145
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	30	20	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	2,885	965	1,920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	40	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	320	130	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	550	65	480
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	590	130	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	15	10	10
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	335	95	240
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	1,035	530	505
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	8,070	2,635	5,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	40	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	420	75	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	7,620	2,545	5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	1,305	705	600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	345	190	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	380	180	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	30	10	15
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	390	255	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	160	65	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	2,155	1,310	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	1,910	1,220	695
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	155	80	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	10,335	9,255	1,080
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	235	175	55
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	2,015	1,630	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	2,170	1,725	445
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	2,250	2,135	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	2,305	2,265	40
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	1,360	1,325	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	595	320	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	435	230	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	160	85	75
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	5,465	990	4,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	215	115	105
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	5,185	855	4,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	60	20	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	2,500	1,125	1,375
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,790	540	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	275	165	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	430	410	20
Other	335	95	235	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	63,550	32,785	30,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	33,285	17,900	15,385
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,155	250	905
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,155	255	905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	760	395	370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	210	155	50
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	555	240	310
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	1,470	540	930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	135	40	95
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	340	125	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	585	175	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	45	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	140	90	45
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	185	50	135
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	30	25	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	2,425	805	1,620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	270	105	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	435	50	390
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	480	105	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	15	10	10
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	280	70	215
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	905	460	440
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	6,655	2,105	4,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	30	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	360	70	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	6,260	2,020	4,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	1,010	540	465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	255	140	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	325	165	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	300	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	100	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	1,935	1,165	765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	1,710	1,085	620
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	135	65	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	8,010	7,135	875
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	175	130	50
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	1,745	1,395	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,670	1,330	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,695	1,610	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	1,655	1,620	30
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	1,070	1,045	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	530	280	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	380	210	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	145	70	75
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	4,395	800	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	175	90	80
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	4,160	685	3,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	55	25	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,925	880	1,050
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	1,355	390	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	190	125	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	380	360	20
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	91,070	46,580	44,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	53,485	27,760	25,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	37,585	18,820	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	26,040	13,230	12,810
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	20,330	10,225	10,105
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	5,715	3,005	2,705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	11,555	5,590	5,960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	535	360	180
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	4,335	1,745	2,590
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	1,520	710	815
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	395	265	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	155	75	80
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	15	15	10
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	4,590	2,430	2,160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	63,545	32,790	30,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	33,285	17,900	15,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	30,265	14,885	15,375
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	20,330	10,235	10,095
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	15,865	7,925	7,945
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	4,465	2,310	2,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	9,935	4,650	5,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	415	285	130
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	3,940	1,560	2,385
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	1,350	595	750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	220	130	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	145	75	75
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	15	15	0
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	3,850	1,995	1,855
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	91,075	46,580	44,490
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	62,010	34,495	27,520
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	54,985	30,410	24,570
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	7,025	4,080	2,945
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	29,060	12,090	16,970
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	68.1	74.1	61.9
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	60.4	65.3	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	11.3	11.8	10.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	91,070	46,580	44,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	27,750	11,395	16,355
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	63,315	35,185	28,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	30,495	18,035	12,465
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	32,825	17,155	15,665
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.2	42.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	62,010	34,490	27,520
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,630	730	900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	60,375	33,760	26,620
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	55,100	30,025	25,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	5,280	3,735	1,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	62,010	34,495	27,520
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,630	730	900
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	60,380	33,760	26,620
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	3,790	2,315	1,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	8,945	2,850	6,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	3,365	2,690	680
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	2,870	490	2,375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	3,405	795	2,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	735	350	390
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	18,260	7,565	10,695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	14,910	13,760	1,150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	740	575	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	3,360	2,365	990
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	62,010	34,495	27,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,635	730	900
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	60,380	33,760	26,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	195	85	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	1,415	815	600
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	325	190	135
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	7,505	6,660	845
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	5,400	4,110	1,285
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	2,595	1,745	855
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	7,835	3,740	4,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	5,295	3,950	1,340
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	1,025	545	475
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	1,470	500	970
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	985	655	325
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	3,080	1,745	1,335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	65	35	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	4,100	2,345	1,755
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	1,965	550	1,415
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	5,380	870	4,505
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	975	405	570
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	5,775	2,205	3,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	3,345	1,615	1,730
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	1,655	985	670
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	54,985	30,410	24,575
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	2,025	1,050	980
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	115	90	25
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	10,150	7,970	2,185
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	42,690	21,305	21,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	42,695	21,305	21,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	40,095	19,695	20,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	2,025	1,225	805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	450	315	135
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	120	75	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	52,845	29,275	23,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	37,995	22,870	15,120
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	3,550	1,490	2,055
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	9,335	3,890	5,445
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	1,175	525	645
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	225	175	50
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	575	330	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	52,845	29,275	23,570
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	9,220	4,525	4,695
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	23,215	13,420	9,795
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	12,865	7,245	5,615
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	3,670	1,970	1,700
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	3,870	2,110	1,760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	52,845	29,275	23,570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	5,080	3,385	1,695
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	11,430	7,135	4,290
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	12,285	6,725	5,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	7,380	3,495	3,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	6,205	2,715	3,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	10,465	5,825	4,645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	65,925	36,480	29,440
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	64,590	35,795	28,790
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	63,395	35,210	28,180
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	63,315	35,180	28,135
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	75	35	45
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	1,190	585	610
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	1,190	580	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	95	65	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	95	65	25
Amharic	55	20	35	25	10	10
Arabic	1,165	760	405	65	50	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	390	155	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	395	155	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	50	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	50	10	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	275	155	120
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	15	10	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	10	15	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	10	0	10
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	160	90	70
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	155	90	65
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	145	85	60
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	10	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	100	50	50
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	10	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	20	15	10
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	10	0	10
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	330	185	150
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	325	175	145
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	270	140	130
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	35	25	10
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	1,340	685	650
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	140	60	80
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	1,170	615	560
French and non-official language	85	45	40	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	15	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	65,920	36,485	29,440
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	61,825	34,135	27,695
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	530	300	225
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	300	175	125
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	3,220	1,830	1,390
Aboriginal	155	50	105	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	3,215	1,825	1,385
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	10	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	45	35	10
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	109,680	56,185	53,495
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	92,350	47,070	45,285
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	17,330	9,120	8,210
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	12,810	6,795	6,020
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	4,520	2,330	2,190
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	2,410	1,205	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	1,355	720	635
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	1,055	490	570
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	2,110	1,120	985
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	104,270	53,420	50,855
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	60,500	30,550	29,950
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	43,770	22,870	20,905
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	27,595	14,565	13,025
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	16,180	8,300	7,875
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	7,800	4,040	3,760
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	2,860	1,490	1,365
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	4,940	2,550	2,390
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	8,380	4,260	4,120