Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Calgary Heritage Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	112,087	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	108,320	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	44,037	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	43,012	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	1,674.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	66.93	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	112,085	55,100	56,990
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	19,340	9,865	9,475
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	6,075	3,165	2,910
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	6,940	3,525	3,415
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	6,325	3,175	3,155
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	76,530	37,915	38,615
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	6,390	3,310	3,080
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	6,850	3,585	3,265
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	7,365	3,635	3,730
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	8,265	4,120	4,140
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	8,130	3,895	4,225
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	8,295	4,075	4,220
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	7,950	3,900	4,050
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	8,145	4,000	4,140
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	8,375	4,035	4,340
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	6,765	3,345	3,415
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	16,215	7,320	8,895
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	5,485	2,625	2,860
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	3,800	1,725	2,075
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	2,750	1,265	1,480
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	2,080	920	1,155
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	2,100	780	1,320
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	1,375	560	810
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	565	190	375
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	130	30	105
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	17.3	17.9	16.6
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	68.3	68.8	67.8
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	14.5	13.3	15.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.9	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	39.8	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	39.8	38.9	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	43,015	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	26,920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	2,010	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	14,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	2,505	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	4,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	6,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	43,010	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	9,750	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	15,045	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	7,545	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	6,960	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	3,710	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	110,900	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	92,745	45,235	47,515
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	56,420	28,215	28,200
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	48,805	24,395	24,410
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	7,610	3,820	3,790
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	36,325	17,015	19,310
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	24,410	13,260	11,155
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,990	810	1,175
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	5,980	2,135	3,845
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	3,950	810	3,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	32,125	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	15,585	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	7,310	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	6,760	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	2,475	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	32,130	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	27,575	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	23,770	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	4,550	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	3,600	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	27,575	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	12,670	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	14,905	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	6,060	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	6,455	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	4,550	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	2,910	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	17,640	8,485	9,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	43,015	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	30,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	11,900	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	18,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	900	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	11,830	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	9,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	2,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	111,330	54,820	56,510
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	102,080	50,655	51,430
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	105	35	65
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	7,760	3,550	4,210
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	1,390	580	805
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	111,330	54,820	56,510
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	107,690	53,160	54,530
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	1,610	765	845
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	675	335	345
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	1,355	560	790
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	1,950	935	1,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	111,330	54,820	56,510
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	108,315	53,390	54,925
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	78,710	39,275	39,435
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	77,175	38,540	38,635
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	1,535	730	800
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	29,605	14,115	15,490
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	80	25	50
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	55	15	35
Blackfoot	5	10	0	30	5	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	15	5	10
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	29,525	14,085	15,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	1,600	820	780
Berber languages	220	130	90	10	5	5
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	65	35	30
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	20	10	10
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	1,515	780	740
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	165	90	85
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	970	510	460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	255	115	140
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	5	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	280	120	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	25	10	10
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	255	110	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	6,000	2,660	3,335
Bikol	470	210	260	10	5	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	230	100	130
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	90	35	50
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	420	180	235
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	5
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	35	20	15
Pangasinan	450	185	270	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	4,985	2,220	2,765
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	55	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	105	40	65
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	350	175	180
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	25	10	15
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	110	50	60
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	130	70	65
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	85	40	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	14,265	6,965	7,295
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	150	85	70
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	50	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	5,135	2,430	2,705
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	95	50	50
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	20	10	10
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	75	35	45
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	5,040	2,385	2,660
Belarusan	355	170	185	5	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	85	35	55
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	125	65	55
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	215	100	115
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	205	100	105
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	30	10	15
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	960	455	510
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	2,230	1,045	1,180
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	365	180	185
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	95	50	45
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	185	80	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	20	10	10
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	520	245	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	5	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	5	5	0
Welsh	150	65	85	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	5	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	1,725	815	910
Afrikaans	985	475	510	90	40	50
Danish	1,570	710	855	85	40	50
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	410	205	205
Frisian	135	60	75	0	5	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	1,025	475	555
Icelandic	85	40	45	5	5	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	15	5	5
Swedish	1,140	485	660	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	10	5	5
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	55	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	2,940	1,520	1,425
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	2,215	1,150	1,065
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	160	85	75
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	480	240	240
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	405	225	175
Kashmiri	275	140	140	5	0	5
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	15	0	10
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	100	55	50
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	65	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	330	175	155
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	70	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	100	55	50
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	475	240	240
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	715	365	350
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	25	15	10
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	680	350	335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	4,090	2,015	2,075
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	350	180	165
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	320	160	160
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	765	400	365
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	2,650	1,275	1,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	5	5	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	200	65	135
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	45	25	20
Georgian	1,110	595	515	45	20	20
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	945	460	490
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	20	10	15
Mongolian	345	155	190	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	410	215	190
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	45	20	25
Bamanankan	60	30	30	5	0	5
Edo	1,020	410	610	10	5	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	5	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	10	5	5
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	45	25	20
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	5	0	5
Shona	680	325	355	30	15	10
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	50	30	20
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	120	70	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	60	25	35
Dinka	45	25	15	30	5	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	35	15	20
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	15	5	10
American Sign Language	470	250	220	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	4,510	2,130	2,375
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	4,455	2,105	2,350
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	1,265	595	680
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	15	10	5
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	2,980	1,415	1,560
Min Dong	765	370	395	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	75	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	55	25	30
Burmese	1,005	450	555	15	5	5
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	35	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	50	15	40
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	10	5	5
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	155	80	75
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	25	10	10
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	100	55	45
Uyghur	385	195	195	15	10	5
Uzbek	595	300	295	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	10	10	10
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	560	285	275
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	5	5	5
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	35	15	15
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	520	265	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	25	15	5
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	3,015	1,430	1,580
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	285	135	150
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	2,595	1,225	1,370
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	70	40	35
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	65	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	111,330	54,820	56,510
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	104,535	51,600	52,935
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	88,360	43,720	44,640
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	87,795	43,450	44,345
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	565	265	295
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	16,175	7,880	8,290
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	16,160	7,875	8,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	825	415	405
Berber languages	65	30	30	5	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	40	20	20
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	15	5	5
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	780	395	385
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	105	55	55
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	465	240	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	10	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	5	5	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	130	60	65
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	70	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	5	5	5
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	140	65	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	3,260	1,540	1,725
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	100	50	50
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	45	20	20
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	195	95	100
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	5	0	5
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	2,860	1,345	1,520
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	30	10	15
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	230	115	120
Kannada	830	415	410	10	5	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	60	30	30
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	110	55	55
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	50	25	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	7,165	3,555	3,605
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	85	45	40
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	20	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	2,740	1,330	1,405
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	45	25	25
Latvian	600	245	355	15	10	5
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	35	15	15
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	2,685	1,305	1,385
Belarusan	125	60	65	5	5	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	40	20	20
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	70	35	30
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	85	40	45
Czech	1,415	685	730	60	30	30
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	15	5	5
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	405	195	210
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	1,510	735	775
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	220	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	30	20	10
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	70	30	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	170	85	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	215	95	115
Afrikaans	265	125	145	55	30	30
Danish	135	65	75	10	5	5
Dutch	655	300	350	35	20	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	100	40	60
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	1,645	830	810
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	1,160	595	565
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	95	45	45
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	280	135	145
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	190	100	85
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	50	30	25
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	170	90	85
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	50	20	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	45	25	25
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	230	115	115
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	470	230	240
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	20	10	10
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	455	220	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	2,405	1,215	1,190
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	60	25	35
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	185	85	95
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	460	240	220
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	1,705	860	845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	25	15	15
Georgian	745	405	335	25	15	10
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	730	360	370
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	20	10	10
Mongolian	200	100	95	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	95	45	50
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	20	5	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	5	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	5	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	10	5	5
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	5	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	20	10	10
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	50	20	30
Dinka	15	5	5	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	35	10	20
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	25	15	15
American Sign Language	720	375	345	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	3,185	1,525	1,660
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	3,150	1,510	1,640
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	770	355	410
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	5	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	2,285	1,110	1,175
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	25	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	35	15	20
Burmese	575	260	310	0	5	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	20	5	10
Lao	1,050	505	540	5	5	5
Thai	575	255	320	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	15	10	10
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	65	35	35
Uyghur	225	120	105	15	5	5
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	0	5
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	180	95	85
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	5	0	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	180	95	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	10	5	5
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	6,795	3,220	3,575
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	180	90	95
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	6,460	3,065	3,395
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	120	50	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	111,335	54,820	56,510
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	93,125	46,145	46,980
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	8,370	4,105	4,265
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	955	415	540
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	8,555	4,005	4,550
Aboriginal	480	205	275	120	45	70
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	8,440	3,955	4,485
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	45	25	25
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	170	80	95
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	100	45	55
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	91,580	44,845	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	87,270	42,720	44,555
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	45,114	54,842	37,286
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	87,295	42,725	44,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	39,888	47,119	33,654
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	82,840	41,245	41,590
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	43,492	53,154	35,237
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	50,660	20,060	30,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	3,844	4,038	3,824
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	69,795	35,780	34,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	43,598	52,196	36,214
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	91,630	44,850	46,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	87,375	42,765	44,610
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	70,662	90,788	51,369
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	87,415	42,770	44,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	55,931	69,831	42,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	82,910	41,315	41,590
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	70,260	90,503	50,148
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	50,430	20,005	30,420
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	6,915	7,140	6,768
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	69,830	35,895	33,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	64,103	79,281	48,053
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	91,625	44,855	46,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	31,890	17,830	14,055
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	66,586	75,013	58,235
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	91,359	106,906	71,631
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	94.5	96.3	91.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	71.8	73.9	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	5.5	3.7	8.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	91,575	44,845	46,730
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	4,305	2,125	2,180
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	87,270	42,720	44,550
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.3	95.3	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	10,950	4,275	6,675
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	10,120	3,940	6,185
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	9,720	3,805	5,910
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	8,565	3,750	4,820
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	8,195	3,800	4,390
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	7,285	3,560	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	6,000	3,140	2,860
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	4,735	2,580	2,150
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	3,815	2,190	1,625
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	3,270	1,775	1,490
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	14,625	9,900	4,715
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	7,775	4,820	2,955
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	6,845	5,085	1,765
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	91,580	44,845	46,730
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	4,280	2,120	2,160
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	87,300	42,725	44,575
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	95.3	95.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	11,335	4,375	6,955
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	10,575	4,125	6,450
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	11,210	4,490	6,725
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	10,655	4,870	5,780
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	10,190	4,870	5,320
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	7,990	4,140	3,850
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	5,870	3,325	2,550
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	4,525	2,520	2,005
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	14,950	10,015	4,935
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	3,435	1,950	1,485
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	2,320	1,435	885
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	9,195	6,630	2,570
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	91,575	44,845	46,735
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	21,785	9,065	12,720
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	69,795	35,780	34,010
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	76.2	79.8	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	8,060	3,740	4,320
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	4,475	1,915	2,560
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	7,455	3,135	4,325
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	6,360	2,715	3,640
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	6,255	2,830	3,420
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	6,165	2,910	3,250
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	5,460	2,655	2,805
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	4,570	2,425	2,145
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	3,640	1,995	1,650
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	17,365	11,465	5,895
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	3,005	1,775	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	2,745	1,495	1,250
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	11,610	8,190	3,420
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	43,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	100,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	85,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	9,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	53,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	45,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	33,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	118,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	100,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	42,985	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	143,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	113,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	9,665	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	70,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	56,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	33,325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	164,783	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	130,239	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	43,010	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	600	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	1,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	1,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	1,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	2,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	2,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	2,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	2,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	21,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	5,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	4,050	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	5,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	43,010	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	1,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	1,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	1,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	1,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	3,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	3,130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	3,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	2,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	17,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	5,480	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	3,735	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	8,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	31,805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	116,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	98,697	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	11,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	107,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	90,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	14,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	142,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	119,162	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	4,225	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	69,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	61,952	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	31,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	165,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	130,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	11,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	159,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	124,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	15,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	192,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	151,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	4,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	91,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	76,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	15,065	7,395	7,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	46,109	49,024	43,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	40,213	42,181	38,149
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	15,195	7,505	7,695
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	60,410	64,178	56,736
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	49,291	51,607	47,032
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	110,900	54,695	56,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	36,830	17,475	19,350
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	6,955	3,385	3,575
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	5,950	2,685	3,270
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	7,110	3,265	3,840
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	7,760	3,750	4,010
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	9,050	4,395	4,655
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	74,070	37,215	36,855
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	9,875	4,855	5,025
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	11,115	5,520	5,600
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	12,545	6,295	6,245
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	15,290	7,615	7,680
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	25,240	12,930	12,310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	110,895	54,690	56,205
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	23,070	11,755	11,310
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	7,485	3,890	3,595
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	72,650	35,930	36,720
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	15,175	7,010	8,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	8,705	4,055	4,650
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	2,645	1,325	1,320
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	910	475	440
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	5,175	2,450	2,725
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	890	280	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	7.8	7.4	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	11.5	11.3	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	12.2	12.2	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	7.1	6.8	7.4
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	5.9	4.0	7.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	8,100	3,925	4,180
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	2,270	1,135	1,135
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	775	410	360
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	5,270	2,585	2,685
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	565	200	365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	7.3	7.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	9.8	9.7	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	10.4	10.5	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	7.3	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	3.7	2.9	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	110,965	54,735	56,235
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	109,605	54,160	55,445
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	109,525	54,125	55,395
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	7,670	3,530	4,140
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	37,525	17,920	19,600
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	205	75	125
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	125	50	75
Blackfoot	10	0	0	50	10	40
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	60	35	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	20	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	35	25	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	15	0	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	85	40	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	90	40	50
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	37,325	17,845	19,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	2,875	1,490	1,385
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	75	35	40
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	50	25	25
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	2,775	1,445	1,335
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	230	130	105
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	1,640	895	740
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	825	380	440
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	150	85	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	325	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	55	20	40
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	270	140	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	7,300	3,180	4,120
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	340	155	185
Fijian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	100	40	60
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	620	285	345
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	110	50	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	35	25	10
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	6,990	3,050	3,940
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	120	50	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	85	35	50
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	140	60	80
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	50	20	35
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	470	220	250
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	60	25	40
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	145	75	75
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	175	90	85
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	120	50	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	18,595	9,045	9,545
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	155	90	65
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	5,745	2,745	3,000
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	80	55	30
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	25	15	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	55	35	20
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	5,695	2,710	2,990
Belarusan	945	495	450	15	0	10
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	100	40	55
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	135	80	55
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	245	105	145
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	200	100	100
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	65	30	35
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	1,060	475	585
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	2,990	1,425	1,565
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	560	290	275
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	115	75	45
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	205	105	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	30	15	15
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	595	260	340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	10	10	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	25	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	15	15	0
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	10	0	10
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	2,590	1,300	1,285
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	190	90	105
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	105	40	60
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	465	235	235
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	1,700	905	795
Icelandic	130	55	75	10	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	50	20	30
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	10	10	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	115	45	65
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	10	0	10
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	275	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	3,715	1,860	1,850
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	2,975	1,530	1,445
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	230	115	120
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	545	245	295
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	1,435	750	685
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	25	15	10
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	165	95	75
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	665	375	290
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	140	60	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	175	90	80
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	635	355	275
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	760	340	415
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	20	15	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	735	325	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	6,705	3,240	3,465
Catalan	315	165	150	10	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	650	340	310
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	475	225	250
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	905	490	415
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	4,910	2,325	2,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	15	10	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	515	230	290
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	10	0	10
Georgian	1,465	740	725	15	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	990	490	505
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	40	25	20
Mongolian	445	190	255	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	735	365	370
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	20	0	10
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	35	20	15
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	15	0	10
Ga	1,005	490	515	10	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	80	40	40
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	25	15	10
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	140	70	70
Wolof	415	185	230	10	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	315	155	160
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	115	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	55	10	45
Dinka	85	65	25	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	45	15	30
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	130	50	85
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	90	25	60
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	5,325	2,625	2,695
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	5,205	2,585	2,615
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	1,625	825	800
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	10	0	10
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	3,730	1,840	1,885
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	200	60	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	85	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	130	70	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	120	40	85
Burmese	1,325	600	720	30	10	15
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	80	25	55
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	85	40	45
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	20	0	15
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	235	120	120
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	25	15	15
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	150	75	75
Uyghur	490	225	265	30	15	15
Uzbek	815	440	375	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	20	10	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	790	410	380
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	20	10	15
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	55	30	25
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	710	365	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	110,965	54,730	56,235
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	98,160	48,595	49,560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	20,790	10,495	10,295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	77,370	38,105	39,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	12,810	6,135	6,675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	110,970	54,735	56,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	75,350	37,715	37,630
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	33,485	15,980	17,505
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	6,315	3,150	3,165
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	2,760	1,200	1,560
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	4,995	2,380	2,615
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	11,495	5,370	6,125
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	5,460	2,575	2,880
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	6,035	2,795	3,240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	7,925	3,880	4,045
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	2,130	1,035	1,095
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	33,485	15,980	17,505
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	2,885	1,440	1,440
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	5,795	3,110	2,685
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	5,675	2,675	3,000
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	16,460	7,430	9,030
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	2,680	1,330	1,350
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	33,485	15,985	17,505
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	4,020	1,885	2,135
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	185	80	105
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	625	320	310
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	185	80	100
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	75	35	40
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	35	30	10
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	190	70	120
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	470	230	240
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	170	65	100
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	130	50	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	1,045	495	550
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	910	425	485
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	9,980	4,880	5,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	265	140	130
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	195	85	115
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	105	30	75
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	665	330	335
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	110	50	55
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	345	180	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	220	135	90
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	255	140	115
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	335	155	180
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	815	360	450
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	85	40	50
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	650	345	305
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	810	360	445
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	175	80	95
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	650	285	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	2,620	1,310	1,315
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	1,680	845	830
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	2,560	1,280	1,280
Algeria	1,240	650	595	75	40	35
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	220	135	85
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	215	120	100
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	205	110	95
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	45	30	20
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	695	335	360
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	710	330	375
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	16,695	7,795	8,895
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	100	40	60
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	2,900	1,400	1,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	580	300	280
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	1,665	805	865
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	545	260	285
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	275	145	130
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	210	50	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	740	370	375
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	210	120	90
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	400	230	170
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	6,615	2,905	3,705
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	165	95	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	175	85	85
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	240	105	140
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	220	100	120
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	1,590	760	825
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	230	135	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	7,920	3,880	4,045
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	980	475	510
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	60	20	40
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	135	55	75
Cuba	1,200	535	660	15	10	10
Haiti	865	415	450	10	10	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	25	15	10
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	250	125	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	215	115	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	120	45	70
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	160	75	85
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	1,070	555	520
France	1,400	675	725	15	0	10
Germany	915	490	420	40	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	65	45	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	115	60	50
Romania	1,490	590	900	105	50	55
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	60	30	35
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	160	60	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	160	110	50
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	350	180	175
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	785	415	360
Algeria	205	95	115	10	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	10	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	40	30	10
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	25	15	10
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	70	45	25
Morocco	365	145	220	10	10	10
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	485	235	250
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	30	15	15
Tunisia	125	90	40	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	80	50	30
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	5,025	2,395	2,630
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	510	235	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	20	15	10
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	185	90	95
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	140	80	60
Israel	1,665	880	785	125	50	70
Japan	965	265	700	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	245	120	125
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	30	20	10
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	40	20	20
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	95	50	45
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	2,810	1,315	1,495
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	25	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	110	50	65
Taiwan	760	300	460	60	30	30
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	30	10	20
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	180	100	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	60	35	25
Australia	1,005	615	390	45	20	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	110,965	54,735	56,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	36,445	17,520	18,930
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	22,695	11,295	11,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	51,825	25,920	25,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	27,490	12,975	14,520
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	19,035	9,295	9,735
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	7,600	4,460	3,140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	11,430	4,835	6,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	5,340	2,100	3,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	2,815	1,420	1,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	300	160	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	110,965	54,735	56,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	3,190	1,450	1,745
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	3,095	1,400	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	1,675	740	930
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	1,410	655	755
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	107,780	53,285	54,495
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	110,970	54,735	56,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	1,355	585	770
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	109,610	54,145	55,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	110,970	54,735	56,235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	970	385	585
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	950	375	575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	830	340	490
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	110	35	75
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	3,200	1,540	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	3,125	1,510	1,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	1,780	820	960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	1,310	675	640
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	75	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	106,790	52,815	53,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	110,965	54,730	56,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	30,190	14,565	15,625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	4,275	2,170	2,100
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	5,935	2,940	2,990
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	3,105	1,570	1,530
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	8,265	3,725	4,535
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	2,690	1,290	1,395
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	1,610	860	745
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	805	345	455
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	770	365	410
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	1,055	515	545
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	525	215	310
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	380	145	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	790	415	380
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	80,775	40,165	40,610
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	110,965	54,730	56,235
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	4,175	1,925	2,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	2,700	1,190	1,510
Inuit	1,360	645	710	55	25	25
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	1,515	740	775
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	23,030	11,750	11,280
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	135	70	60
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	2,065	1,080	980
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	21,565	10,950	10,620
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	70	40	25
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	10
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	10	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	20	15	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	73,500	36,255	37,245
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	45,270	22,370	22,900
Channel Islander	445	235	210	10	10	0
Cornish	205	105	95	15	0	15
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	26,165	12,720	13,445
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	16,580	7,990	8,590
Manx	815	475	345	35	10	30
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	20,865	10,175	10,690
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	2,275	1,140	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	3,105	1,615	1,490
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	9,220	4,395	4,825
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	9,225	4,395	4,830
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	21,000	10,370	10,630
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	1,400	720	670
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	540	240	300
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	4,325	2,115	2,210
Flemish	910	430	475	60	15	45
Frisian	400	230	165	0	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	15,990	7,895	8,100
Luxembourger	305	145	155	20	15	10
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	675	305	375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	7,485	3,485	4,000
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	1,405	660	750
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	375	190	185
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	665	320	345
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	3,255	1,445	1,805
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	2,180	1,030	1,140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	310	155	155
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	20,680	10,080	10,600
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	215	100	115
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	150	70	85
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	735	390	345
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	285	140	140
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	155	70	85
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	2,270	1,040	1,230
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	150	90	55
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	355	160	200
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	210	105	110
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	5,260	2,450	2,810
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	1,695	765	930
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	4,955	2,340	2,610
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	420	210	210
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	8,070	4,040	4,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	200	105	95
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	8,265	4,080	4,180
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	150	80	70
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	190	95	95
Catalan	160	105	60	10	10	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	590	270	315
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	680	325	360
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	3,395	1,740	1,650
Kosovar	485	255	225	40	25	15
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	75	35	45
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	40	10	25
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	25	20	10
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	635	315	325
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	630	335	295
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	0	0	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	190	85	110
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	2,165	1,045	1,120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	165	85	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	1,815	890	925
Basque	815	400	415	0	0	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	1,375	660	715
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	50	25	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	390	205	185
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	1,290	615	670
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	20	15	10
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	15	10	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	115	55	55
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	25	15	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	30	0	30
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	125	60	70
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	20	15	10
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	65	45	20
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	445	185	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	40	20	20
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	40	10	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	225	105	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	30	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	100	45	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	85	50	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	3,520	1,680	1,840
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	50	20	25
Arawak	710	315	395	20	0	20
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	100	55	40
Belizean	355	170	185	30	25	10
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	50	25	25
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	120	50	70
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	155	75	80
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	925	445	480
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	55	15	45
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	65	20	35
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	65	30	40
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	145	75	65
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	90	25	60
Honduran	1,750	810	940	40	15	25
Maya	1,135	555	575	30	15	15
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	865	460	410
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	60	20	35
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	225	75	150
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	170	75	90
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	35	15	20
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	325	175	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	100	55	45
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	3,575	1,780	1,795
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	1,190	620	570
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	20	0	15
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	45	30	15
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	45	10	25
Edo	935	490	445	90	50	40
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	10	10	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	40	15	20
Guinean	680	335	340	20	10	10
Ibo	1,495	775	720	80	35	45
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	20	0	20
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	640	350	290
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	10	10	0
Togolese	315	205	105	20	0	10
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	205	120	90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	35	10	25
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	695	325	365
Algerian	1,700	835	870	65	35	35
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	10	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	325	170	160
Libyan	1,275	685	600	35	25	15
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	125	55	75
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	100	25	75
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	25	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	1,060	525	535
Afrikaner	340	175	170	35	15	20
Amhara	500	240	260	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	10	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	200	95	105
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	245	130	115
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	60	40	20
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	75	35	40
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	10
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	45	15	30
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	335	165	170
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	15	0	15
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	15	10	10
Zambian	385	195	190	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	35	15	20
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	55	35	20
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	705	345	370
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	30	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	675	325	355
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	25,255	12,125	13,130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	3,510	1,730	1,780
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	195	85	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	340	175	160
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	125	65	65
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	10	0	10
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	35	20	15
Hazara	515	280	235	10	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	705	310	400
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	330	175	160
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	255	120	135
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	10	10	10
Kazakh	975	445	530	95	45	50
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	50	40	10
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	10	10
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	30	15	10
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	800	405	395
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	90	55	40
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	245	120	125
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	65	25	45
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	245	145	100
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	30	15	15
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	40	20	20
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	35	15	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	65	25	40
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	4,460	2,315	2,145
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	20	0	15
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	55	30	25
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	3,455	1,730	1,725
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	55	30	25
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	25	10	15
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	80	55	30
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	475	280	190
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	180	100	85
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	30	15	15
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	220	135	80
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	45	20	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	17,465	8,195	9,270
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	45	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	120	60	60
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	6,690	3,275	3,410
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	8,580	3,920	4,660
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	105	50	55
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	715	315	400
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	1,115	545	570
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	25	15	15
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	175	95	80
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	65	30	30
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	25	10	10
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	120	55	65
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	35	0	30
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	100	40	60
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	360	150	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	85	40	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	85	40	45
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	460	265	195
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	270	145	130
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	135	80	55
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	70	50	20
Fijian	1,185	495	690	20	10	10
Hawaiian	225	115	115	10	10	0
Maori	200	105	90	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	42,985	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	32,875	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	10,110	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	42,985	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	9,980	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	33,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	42,985	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	3,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	8,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	15,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	15,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	42,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	8,995	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	6,135	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	6,315	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	5,960	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	15,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	42,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	42,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	42,985	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	41,205	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	42,985	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	3,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	18,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	6,455	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	3,925	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	4,695	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	4,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	42,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	41,000	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	42,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	23,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	17,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	42,985	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	980	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	6,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	8,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	9,250	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	8,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	2,800	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	42,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	34,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	8,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	7,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	32,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,447	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,498	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	456,575	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	510,005	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	10,110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,432	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	91,625	44,855	46,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	10,155	5,325	4,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	23,885	11,855	12,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	57,585	27,675	29,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	6,285	4,520	1,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	2,390	1,305	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	3,890	3,215	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	17,270	6,815	10,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	3,340	1,360	1,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	30,690	14,990	15,710
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	21,620	10,285	11,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	1,950	895	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	775	385	385
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	5,655	2,945	2,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	700	475	225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	63,145	30,935	32,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	3,515	2,125	1,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	13,690	6,945	6,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	45,945	21,865	24,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	4,690	3,460	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	1,665	955	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	3,025	2,505	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	13,235	5,260	7,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	2,655	1,120	1,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	25,370	12,030	13,340
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	17,940	8,360	9,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	1,535	715	815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	645	290	355
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	4,755	2,345	2,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	500	310	190
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	91,625	44,855	46,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	34,040	17,175	16,860
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	4,070	910	3,155
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	4,070	910	3,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	1,880	750	1,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	340	245	95
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	1,540	500	1,040
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	2,500	800	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	350	65	285
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	675	130	540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	670	205	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	15	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	115	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	270	135	130
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	335	170	165
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	75	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	6,250	2,155	4,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	685	255	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	790	65	725
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	1,185	440	750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	65	0	65
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	1,050	205	850
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	2,430	1,180	1,250
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	12,920	5,215	7,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	580	85	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	12,330	5,125	7,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	2,645	1,570	1,075
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	750	330	420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	445	225	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	1,310	980	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	120	35	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	2,420	1,525	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	1,935	1,310	625
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	130	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	325	180	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	35	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	13,820	11,685	2,135
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	490	290	195
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	6,145	4,860	1,290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	2,515	2,040	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	2,105	2,010	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	1,740	1,695	50
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	825	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	910	470	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	485	250	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	425	220	205
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	7,960	1,525	6,435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	580	265	315
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	7,155	1,130	6,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	225	130	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	2,210	1,065	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,570	525	1,040
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	20	10	10
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	275	205	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	345	315	25
Other	335	95	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	63,145	30,935	32,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	17,200	9,070	8,135
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,890	605	2,285
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,885	600	2,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	1,530	605	925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	275	200	75
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	1,260	405	850
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	1,970	625	1,350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	290	55	235
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	540	105	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	560	165	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	85	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	160	80	80
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	270	145	125
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	5,275	1,765	3,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	560	195	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	630	55	575
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	1,045	355	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	65	0	60
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	820	160	665
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	2,100	985	1,115
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	10,270	4,095	6,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	470	60	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	9,790	4,030	5,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	2,055	1,160	900
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	585	230	355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	340	155	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	1,030	740	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	85	20	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	2,130	1,325	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	1,760	1,180	585
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	95	25	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	250	125	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	25	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	11,160	9,235	1,920
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	405	235	175
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	5,145	3,950	1,195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,960	1,560	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,715	1,640	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	1,390	1,355	35
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	545	505	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	765	395	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	415	210	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	345	185	165
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	6,225	1,230	4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	470	215	255
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	5,555	905	4,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	195	105	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,670	835	840
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	1,160	395	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	215	165	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	280	260	25
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	91,630	44,855	46,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	34,040	17,175	16,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	57,590	27,675	29,915
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	41,135	19,915	21,215
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	28,105	13,570	14,535
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	13,030	6,350	6,685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	16,450	7,760	8,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	1,755	980	775
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	3,465	1,330	2,135
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	975	475	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	1,455	820	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	1,405	665	740
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	130	60	65
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	7,275	3,425	3,845
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	63,145	30,935	32,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	17,200	9,070	8,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	45,945	21,865	24,075
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	32,120	15,535	16,585
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	22,270	10,665	11,600
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	9,855	4,865	4,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	13,820	6,330	7,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	1,280	675	610
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	3,255	1,260	2,000
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	845	415	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	925	500	425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	1,285	605	680
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	115	40	70
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	6,115	2,835	3,280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	91,630	44,850	46,775
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	65,100	34,165	30,940
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	58,580	30,310	28,275
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	6,520	3,855	2,665
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	26,525	10,690	15,840
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	71.0	76.2	66.1
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	63.9	67.6	60.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	10.0	11.3	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	91,625	44,850	46,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	23,935	9,515	14,425
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	67,690	35,340	32,350
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	33,015	18,635	14,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	34,675	16,705	17,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.2	42.7	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	65,105	34,165	30,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,430	695	735
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	63,670	33,470	30,205
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	55,990	28,675	27,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	7,685	4,800	2,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	65,100	34,165	30,935
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,430	695	735
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	63,670	33,470	30,200
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	7,335	4,700	2,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	11,290	3,305	7,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	7,210	5,655	1,550
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	4,425	865	3,565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	6,625	2,065	4,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	1,770	765	1,000
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	14,595	6,670	7,925
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	8,000	7,545	455
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	1,070	890	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	1,355	1,015	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	65,100	34,165	30,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,430	695	735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	63,670	33,470	30,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	235	125	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	3,990	2,485	1,500
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	670	365	300
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	5,900	4,965	935
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	3,240	2,395	840
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	2,155	1,515	645
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	7,650	3,905	3,750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	2,480	1,730	745
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	1,125	665	465
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	2,135	890	1,250
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	1,405	845	565
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	7,470	4,380	3,090
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	315	215	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	2,580	1,485	1,090
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	3,980	1,275	2,705
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	7,565	1,365	6,205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	1,615	810	810
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	4,315	1,900	2,415
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	2,695	990	1,705
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	2,145	1,165	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	58,580	30,310	28,270
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	4,420	2,125	2,300
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	275	195	75
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	7,450	5,530	1,920
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	46,435	22,460	23,975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	46,435	22,460	23,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	43,570	20,600	22,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	1,930	1,180	745
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	665	525	135
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	270	160	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	53,880	27,990	25,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	39,435	21,575	17,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	2,700	965	1,740
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	8,930	3,920	5,015
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	1,525	670	855
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	575	405	170
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	715	460	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	53,885	27,990	25,895
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	8,330	3,440	4,890
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	21,625	11,305	10,325
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	15,100	8,615	6,480
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	5,410	2,790	2,625
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	3,420	1,840	1,580
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	53,885	27,990	25,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	3,425	2,345	1,075
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	11,055	6,605	4,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	16,055	8,145	7,910
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	9,665	4,325	5,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	5,840	2,430	3,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	7,850	4,135	3,710
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	69,480	36,135	33,345
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	68,660	35,730	32,930
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	68,225	35,495	32,735
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	68,100	35,460	32,640
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	130	35	90
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	430	235	205
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	430	230	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	20	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	15	10	15
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	15	10	10
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	65	45	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	55	40	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	10	0	10
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	135	70	65
Albanian	210	125	85	10	10	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	50	35	10
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	50	35	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	30	15	15
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	15	15	0
Serbian	160	110	55	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	25	0	25
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	25	0	20
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	10	0	10
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	10	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	10	0	10
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	10	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	50	30	25
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	40	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	150	75	70
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	150	80	75
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	75	25	50
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	75	55	20
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	10
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	820	410	410
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	110	45	65
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	690	360	335
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	69,475	36,135	33,345
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	66,775	34,735	32,040
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	285	150	135
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	580	270	315
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	1,770	940	830
Aboriginal	155	50	105	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	1,755	940	815
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	10	10	10
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	109,725	54,075	55,650
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	95,310	46,830	48,490
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	14,410	7,245	7,165
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	10,530	5,305	5,225
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	3,885	1,940	1,940
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	2,310	1,140	1,170
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	1,170	590	580
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	1,135	550	585
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	1,575	800	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	104,925	51,545	53,385
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	63,230	30,820	32,400
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	41,705	20,725	20,980
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	25,585	12,750	12,840
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	16,115	7,975	8,140
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	8,585	4,210	4,375
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	3,175	1,560	1,615
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	5,410	2,655	2,760
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	7,535	3,760	3,770