Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Calgary Shepard [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Calgary Shepard Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Shepard [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	147,520	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	110,364r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	33.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	54,774	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	53,324	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	816.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	180.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	147,520	74,130	73,395
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	32,290	16,525	15,760
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	12,275	6,190	6,090
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	11,315	5,895	5,420
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	8,700	4,445	4,255
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	104,585	52,555	52,030
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	7,805	3,915	3,885
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	8,015	4,105	3,910
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	11,665	5,660	6,005
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	15,335	7,505	7,830
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	14,275	7,170	7,105
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	11,875	6,145	5,725
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	10,495	5,375	5,120
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	9,875	5,005	4,870
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	8,770	4,425	4,350
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	6,475	3,250	3,225
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	10,650	5,045	5,605
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	4,540	2,200	2,345
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	2,690	1,330	1,355
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	1,610	745	860
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	1,020	485	540
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	790	285	505
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	510	200	310
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	225	75	155
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	50	10	40
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	21.9	22.3	21.5
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	70.9	70.9	70.9
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	7.2	6.8	7.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	0.5	0.4	0.7
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	34.6	34.4	34.8
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	34.6	34.6	34.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	53,325	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	37,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	15,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	3,440	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	6,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	53,325	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	10,090	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	17,285	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	10,155	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	10,310	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	5,480	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	146,545	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	115,230	57,600	57,635
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	73,565	36,775	36,790
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	60,675	30,350	30,325
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	12,890	6,420	6,465
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	41,670	20,825	20,845
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	29,385	16,235	13,145
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	2,710	1,205	1,495
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	6,715	2,755	3,960
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	2,865	625	2,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	41,735	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	18,120	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	9,830	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	10,060	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	41,735	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	36,150	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	29,700	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	6,440	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	5,590	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	4,265	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	36,145	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	14,850	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	21,300	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	8,070	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	9,660	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	5,590	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	3,275	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,755	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	20,805	11,155	9,650
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	53,325	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	39,175	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	13,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	25,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	1,245	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	12,900	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	10,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	2,805	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	146,930	73,750	73,185
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	135,930	68,745	67,185
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	130	60	70
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	9,105	4,220	4,885
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	1,765	725	1,035
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	146,930	73,750	73,185
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	142,135	71,480	70,655
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	2,415	1,250	1,160
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	690	330	355
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	1,695	690	1,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	2,755	1,415	1,340
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.9	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	146,935	73,750	73,180
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	143,285	72,035	71,255
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	113,695	57,870	55,830
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	111,340	56,645	54,700
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	2,355	1,225	1,130
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	29,590	14,165	15,425
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	75	25	45
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	55	20	40
Blackfoot	5	10	0	20	5	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	30	15	20
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	5	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	29,515	14,140	15,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	1,680	870	810
Berber languages	220	130	90	5	5	5
Kabyle	105	60	50	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	100	50	50
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	40	20	20
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	50	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	1,570	810	760
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	210	100	110
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	1,095	570	520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	45	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	55	30	25
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	35	20	15
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	2,180	1,070	1,115
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	220	125	95
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	1,960	945	1,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	5,970	2,640	3,325
Bikol	470	210	260	20	10	10
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	225	95	135
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	65	20	45
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	300	135	165
Malagasy	25	15	15	5	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	50	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	40	20	20
Pangasinan	450	185	270	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	5,175	2,300	2,875
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	60	25	30
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	40	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	440	225	215
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	55	25	30
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	165	80	85
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	160	85	75
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	65	30	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	35	20	15
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	13,750	6,780	6,975
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	125	60	70
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	3,605	1,720	1,885
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	60	35	30
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	25	10	15
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	35	20	15
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	3,545	1,695	1,855
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	5
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	100	50	45
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	75	40	35
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	230	120	110
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	145	60	85
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	20	10	10
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	1,090	525	555
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	1,175	535	640
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	185	105	80
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	75	35	40
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	115	55	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	20	10	10
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	10	5	5
Celtic languages	460	210	250	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	5	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	1,370	690	680
Afrikaans	985	475	510	85	45	45
Danish	1,570	710	855	45	25	20
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	290	160	130
Frisian	135	60	75	5	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	885	430	455
Icelandic	85	40	45	10	5	5
Norwegian	380	170	210	15	5	10
Swedish	1,140	485	660	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	10	5	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	3,930	1,950	1,980
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	3,455	1,710	1,745
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	200	100	100
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	415	220	195
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	480	230	245
Kashmiri	275	140	140	10	5	5
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	15	5	5
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	95	40	50
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	50	30	20
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	1,180	575	605
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	85	45	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	100	50	45
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	820	400	420
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	470	240	230
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	25	15	10
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	60	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	380	190	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	4,605	2,290	2,315
Catalan	165	90	75	5	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	280	165	115
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	435	205	230
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	655	335	320
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	3,230	1,590	1,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	125	45	85
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	520	230	290
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	75	30	40
Mongolian	345	155	190	75	30	45
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	470	235	235
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	35	20	15
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	10	5	5
Ewe	370	185	190	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	5	0	5
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	5	5	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	35	25	10
Lingala	375	175	200	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	10	5	5
Shona	680	325	355	40	15	25
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	70	25	45
Wolof	160	90	80	15	5	5
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	115	55	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	95	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	230	95	140
Dinka	45	25	15	130	55	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	100	40	65
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	25	20	10
American Sign Language	470	250	220	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	3,150	1,465	1,685
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	3,095	1,435	1,655
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	1,260	590	675
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	20	5	10
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	1,610	750	855
Min Dong	765	370	395	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	100	40	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	55	30	30
Burmese	1,005	450	555	20	10	10
Karenic languages	265	125	140	15	5	5
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	165	70	100
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	105	45	60
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	55	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	5	5
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	190	105	85
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	15	5	5
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	125	70	55
Uyghur	385	195	195	10	5	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	25	10	10
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	440	210	230
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	0	0	0
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	20	10	5
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	425	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	20	10	10
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	3,645	1,715	1,930
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	365	170	200
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	3,100	1,470	1,630
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	110	50	55
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	75	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	146,930	73,750	73,180
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	139,540	70,185	69,360
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	123,410	62,355	61,055
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	122,425	61,835	60,580
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	990	520	475
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	16,130	7,825	8,305
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	5	5
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	16,105	7,810	8,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	995	495	500
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	65	30	35
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	35	20	15
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	925	460	460
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	125	60	65
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	610	305	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	45	25	20
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	15	10	5
Maltese	875	395	475	5	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	80	35	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	1,515	720	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	115	60	55
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	1,395	660	735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	3,115	1,475	1,635
Bikol	85	35	45	10	5	5
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	105	50	50
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	20	10	10
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	95	45	55
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	15	5	10
Pangasinan	80	35	40	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	2,830	1,345	1,490
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	10	5	5
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	290	140	150
Kannada	830	415	410	25	10	15
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	105	55	55
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	110	50	60
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	6,820	3,375	3,440
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	40	20	25
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	1,820	910	910
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	35	20	15
Latvian	600	245	355	15	10	10
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	20	15	10
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	1,785	890	895
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	55	30	30
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	35	20	20
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	85	40	40
Czech	1,415	685	730	30	15	20
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	5	5	5
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	505	245	260
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	795	405	395
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	25	15	10
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	95	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	5	0	5
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	170	80	90
Afrikaans	265	125	145	35	15	20
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	20	10	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	100	45	55
Icelandic	20	5	15	5	5	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	2,250	1,100	1,150
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	1,945	960	990
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	115	55	60
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	230	115	115
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	230	120	120
Kashmiri	50	25	25	10	5	5
Konkani	440	215	230	5	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	55	25	30
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	700	330	365
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	50	20	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	40	20	20
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	475	245	230
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	305	140	160
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	15	5	10
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	240	105	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	2,515	1,255	1,255
Catalan	80	40	45	5	0	5
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	35	15	20
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	190	95	95
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	325	175	155
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	1,960	970	990
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	355	165	185
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	45	20	30
Mongolian	200	100	95	45	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	155	65	85
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	15	5	5
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	5	0	5
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	5	0
Ga	150	65	85	5	5	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	5	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	15	5	15
Swahili	1,225	540	690	30	15	20
Wolof	80	45	35	10	5	5
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	160	65	95
Dinka	15	5	5	100	40	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	55	20	35
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	35	20	10
American Sign Language	720	375	345	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	2,125	1,005	1,120
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	2,095	990	1,100
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	750	345	405
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	5	0	5
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	1,245	610	645
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	55	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	35	15	20
Burmese	575	260	310	15	5	10
Karenic languages	215	105	110	10	5	5
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	75	35	35
Lao	1,050	505	540	50	30	25
Thai	575	255	320	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	140	70	70
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	5	5	5
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	90	45	45
Uyghur	225	120	105	10	5	5
Uzbek	315	165	145	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	15	5	10
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	195	95	95
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	190	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	10	5	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	7,390	3,570	3,820
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	250	115	135
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	6,990	3,375	3,615
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	125	65	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	146,930	73,750	73,180
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	127,970	64,690	63,285
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	7,880	3,870	4,005
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	1,440	685	755
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	9,340	4,365	4,980
Aboriginal	480	205	275	60	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	9,285	4,340	4,940
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	50	25	20
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	145	60	85
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	105	50	50
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	114,275	57,060	57,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	109,160	54,595	54,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	50,105	62,636	39,759
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	109,180	54,595	54,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	43,425	52,464	35,519
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	103,260	52,890	50,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	50,074	62,464	38,985
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	57,645	20,815	36,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	3,147	2,615	3,352
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	93,630	48,670	44,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	50,569	62,474	40,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	114,330	57,065	57,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	109,235	54,700	54,540
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	66,897	84,024	49,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	109,250	54,700	54,550
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	53,507	65,610	41,369
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	103,455	53,055	50,405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	67,090	84,093	49,194
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	57,635	20,895	36,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	6,363	6,442	6,319
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	93,705	48,680	45,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	65,112	80,747	48,211
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	114,335	57,065	57,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	49,380	28,385	20,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	68,372	77,678	57,816
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	85,620	98,931	67,621
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	94.9	97.0	91.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	83.6	85.7	80.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	5.1	3.0	8.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	114,270	57,060	57,205
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	5,115	2,470	2,640
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	109,160	54,590	54,570
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.5	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	12,610	4,420	8,190
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	10,935	3,980	6,955
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	10,430	3,930	6,500
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	9,855	4,100	5,755
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	10,610	4,785	5,825
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	9,815	4,770	5,045
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	8,530	4,615	3,910
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	7,050	4,050	2,995
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	5,800	3,475	2,320
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	5,040	3,140	1,900
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	18,490	13,320	5,165
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	11,655	7,970	3,685
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	6,830	5,355	1,480
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	114,275	57,065	57,205
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	5,090	2,465	2,625
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	109,180	54,595	54,585
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	95.5	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	12,870	4,500	8,370
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	11,520	4,200	7,320
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	12,365	4,735	7,630
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	13,025	5,680	7,345
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	13,565	6,590	6,975
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	11,490	6,170	5,320
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	8,975	5,285	3,685
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	6,955	4,345	2,615
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	18,415	13,090	5,325
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	5,095	3,245	1,845
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	3,435	2,350	1,080
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	9,885	7,495	2,395
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	114,270	57,065	57,210
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	20,640	8,390	12,250
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	93,625	48,670	44,960
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	81.9	85.3	78.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	7,890	3,240	4,650
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	5,205	2,055	3,150
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	8,640	3,380	5,260
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	7,765	2,990	4,775
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	7,985	3,425	4,560
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	8,805	4,025	4,780
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	8,305	4,105	4,200
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	7,240	4,005	3,235
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	6,135	3,580	2,555
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	25,650	17,855	7,795
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	5,145	3,170	1,985
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	4,550	2,860	1,690
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	15,950	11,830	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	53,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	110,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	92,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	10,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	61,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	50,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	43,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	124,479	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	104,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	53,360	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	136,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	109,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	10,100	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	72,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	57,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	43,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	151,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	121,593	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	53,325	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	810	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	1,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	1,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	2,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	2,970	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	3,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	30,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	7,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	6,200	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	8,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	8,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	53,320	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	1,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	1,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	1,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	3,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	3,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	4,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	4,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	3,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	23,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	8,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	5,975	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	9,675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	41,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	122,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	102,376	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	13,485	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	116,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	96,915	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	21,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	139,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	115,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	5,120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	69,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	62,016	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	41,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	150,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	120,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	13,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	145,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	115,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	21,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	170,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	135,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	5,085	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	81,390	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	69,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	17,335	9,550	7,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	52,489	56,700	47,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	44,546	47,207	41,094
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	17,340	9,560	7,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	64,122	69,690	57,279
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	51,490	55,219	46,908
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	146,545	73,585	72,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	45,050	21,800	23,255
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	7,350	3,610	3,740
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	6,760	3,100	3,660
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	8,280	3,950	4,335
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	10,290	5,015	5,275
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	12,365	6,120	6,250
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	101,500	51,780	49,715
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	14,325	7,170	7,155
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	16,345	8,255	8,085
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	18,855	9,620	9,235
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	23,050	11,780	11,270
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	28,920	14,955	13,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	146,545	73,580	72,965
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	37,105	18,925	18,180
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	14,655	7,405	7,250
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	99,320	49,780	49,545
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	10,120	4,880	5,245
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	9,255	4,360	4,890
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	3,420	1,790	1,630
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	1,225	625	595
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	5,180	2,295	2,880
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	655	275	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	6.3	5.9	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	9.2	9.5	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	8.4	8.4	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	5.2	4.6	5.8
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	6.5	5.6	7.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	8,475	4,125	4,350
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	2,745	1,435	1,310
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	985	490	495
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	5,370	2,535	2,835
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	360	155	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	5.8	5.6	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	7.4	7.6	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	6.7	6.6	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	5.4	5.1	5.7
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	3.6	3.2	3.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	146,680	73,620	73,060
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	144,915	72,890	72,025
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	144,785	72,835	71,950
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	9,270	4,345	4,925
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	38,045	18,325	19,720
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	135	50	90
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	110	40	75
Blackfoot	10	0	0	45	20	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	75	20	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	25	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	30	10	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	10	0	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	37,910	18,270	19,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	2,400	1,245	1,160
Berber languages	245	135	110	15	0	10
Kabyle	80	40	40	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	105	50	60
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	70	30	40
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	35	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	2,290	1,195	1,090
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	250	110	145
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	1,800	975	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	35	10	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	55	25	30
Harari	1,250	635	620	10	0	10
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	60	20	40
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	10	10	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	125	60	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	20	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	2,720	1,320	1,400
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	300	170	125
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	2,425	1,150	1,275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	7,455	3,320	4,135
Bikol	580	260	325	35	15	15
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	315	155	165
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	80	35	45
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	430	205	220
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	115	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	120	65	55
Pangasinan	450	200	255	60	30	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	7,170	3,185	3,980
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	50	30	25
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	160	100	60
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	125	70	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	645	335	315
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	40	20	15
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	210	100	105
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	305	150	150
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	115	70	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	35	10	20
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	18,385	9,175	9,205
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	185	95	95
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	85	45	40
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	4,250	2,140	2,105
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	70	40	35
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	20	10	10
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	50	30	25
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	4,220	2,120	2,105
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	190	95	90
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	95	55	45
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	340	175	165
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	195	85	120
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	35	25	10
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	1,305	710	595
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	1,625	775	845
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	265	140	125
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	40	15	35
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	140	80	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	40	20	20
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	465	230	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	70	25	45
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	35	20	15
Welsh	235	115	125	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	25	10	20
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	2,040	1,020	1,015
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	210	110	100
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	65	30	35
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	365	190	175
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	1,410	695	715
Icelandic	130	55	75	10	10	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	10	10	0
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	15	10	10
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	5,180	2,620	2,560
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	4,625	2,300	2,330
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	335	145	195
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	560	300	260
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	1,680	870	815
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	50	25	25
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	165	75	90
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	40	30	15
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	1,600	770	835
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	145	70	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	135	85	50
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	1,205	645	570
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	575	330	245
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	15	10	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	95	55	40
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	470	260	210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	40	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	6,935	3,395	3,540
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	10
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	490	265	225
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	675	340	335
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	810	420	390
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	5,170	2,480	2,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	10	10
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	250	115	135
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	565	240	330
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	170	80	90
Mongolian	445	190	255	170	85	90
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	1,055	505	555
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	35	15	15
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	10
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	25	10	20
Ewe	520	270	250	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	15	10	10
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	20	10	10
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	105	55	50
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	15	0	15
Shona	1,175	515	655	115	55	60
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	225	100	130
Wolof	415	185	230	40	20	15
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	240	115	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	260	130	125
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	320	125	195
Dinka	85	65	25	210	90	120
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	110	30	80
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	205	70	135
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	110	35	75
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	95	40	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	3,820	1,825	1,995
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	3,690	1,750	1,940
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	1,685	770	920
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	10	10	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	2,025	960	1,060
Min Dong	710	285	425	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	180	90	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	130	75	55
Burmese	1,325	600	720	55	35	25
Karenic languages	245	115	135	25	15	20
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	185	65	120
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	120	50	75
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	70	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	225	130	90
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	20	0	15
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	155	90	65
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	30	20	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	20	15	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	455	205	250
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	0	0	0
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	455	200	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	95	50	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	146,680	73,615	73,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	134,110	67,720	66,385
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	34,890	17,905	16,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	99,220	49,815	49,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	12,570	5,895	6,675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	146,680	73,620	73,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	111,280	56,430	54,850
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	33,670	16,405	17,265
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	5,060	2,650	2,405
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	3,730	1,885	1,845
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	5,305	2,560	2,745
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	11,730	5,660	6,070
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	4,940	2,460	2,485
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	6,795	3,205	3,585
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	7,845	3,650	4,200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	1,725	780	945
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	33,670	16,405	17,265
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	3,340	1,720	1,625
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	6,185	3,140	3,045
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	6,270	2,895	3,380
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	15,310	7,410	7,905
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	2,555	1,250	1,310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	33,670	16,405	17,265
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	4,525	2,200	2,325
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	160	65	100
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	660	280	380
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	265	150	110
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	140	65	75
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	55	25	30
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	205	100	105
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	480	260	220
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	170	65	105
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	155	95	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	1,080	495	585
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	1,150	595	555
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	8,565	4,380	4,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	245	115	130
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	140	65	65
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	70	35	35
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	540	260	275
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	20	15	0
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	170	90	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	230	130	100
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	145	75	65
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	255	160	100
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	910	485	425
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	175	95	80
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	580	280	295
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	490	195	295
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	150	90	60
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	370	200	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	2,995	1,530	1,465
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	1,080	550	530
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	3,010	1,535	1,470
Algeria	1,240	650	595	120	60	60
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	190	100	90
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	250	90	165
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	165	95	65
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	65	35	30
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	515	245	265
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	25	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	335	180	155
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	1,350	720	630
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	17,270	8,150	9,115
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	145	65	70
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	205	105	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	1,585	755	835
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	370	180	190
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	2,095	1,050	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	255	135	115
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	230	125	105
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	75	30	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	420	190	230
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	240	105	135
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	820	425	395
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	6,745	3,005	3,735
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	210	120	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	140	70	70
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	140	65	80
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	1,920	870	1,055
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	1,670	850	815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	305	140	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	7,845	3,645	4,200
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	915	440	480
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	50	20	25
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	110	30	75
Cuba	1,200	535	660	10	0	10
Haiti	865	415	450	20	15	10
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	10	0	10
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	190	130	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	245	105	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	155	80	75
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	135	60	80
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	1,290	655	635
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	10
Germany	915	490	420	50	20	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	120	60	55
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	60	35	20
Romania	1,490	590	900	90	45	45
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	70	20	55
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	115	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	440	245	195
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	340	175	170
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	800	370	430
Algeria	205	95	115	10	10	10
Cameroon	805	355	450	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	10	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	60	30	30
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	35	30	10
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	80	15	65
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	245	110	135
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	60	35	25
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	230	115	120
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	4,750	2,135	2,615
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	40	10	25
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	45	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	285	125	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	20	0	15
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	685	335	350
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	35	25	15
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	65	35	35
Israel	1,665	880	785	10	0	10
Japan	965	265	700	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	120	55	65
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	40	20	20
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	25	10	10
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	180	80	100
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	2,605	1,150	1,455
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	65	25	35
Taiwan	760	300	460	20	10	10
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	40	20	15
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	205	75	130
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	200	95	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	90	45	40
Australia	1,005	615	390	75	30	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	10	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	146,680	73,615	73,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	36,220	17,630	18,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	28,045	14,195	13,845
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	82,415	41,790	40,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	29,145	14,040	15,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	17,025	8,470	8,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	6,570	3,995	2,575
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	10,455	4,475	5,985
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	7,680	3,215	4,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	4,290	2,295	1,995
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	145	55	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	146,675	73,615	73,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	5,210	2,475	2,740
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	5,095	2,400	2,695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	2,190	970	1,220
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	2,870	1,410	1,460
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	35	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	60	35	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	55	40	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	141,465	71,140	70,320
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	146,675	73,615	73,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	1,700	750	950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	144,975	72,865	72,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	146,680	73,615	73,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	1,145	545	605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	1,105	530	570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	760	350	410
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	340	175	165
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	5,995	2,880	3,115
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	5,750	2,755	2,990
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	3,200	1,510	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	2,515	1,225	1,295
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	250	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	230	115	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	139,535	70,190	69,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	146,680	73,615	73,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	36,315	17,835	18,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	6,520	3,260	3,255
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	4,295	2,105	2,190
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	4,415	2,240	2,175
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	9,230	4,295	4,940
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	3,245	1,600	1,645
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	1,690	900	790
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	3,175	1,610	1,570
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	560	305	255
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	665	290	375
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	455	225	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	500	240	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	1,570	775	795
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	110,355	55,780	54,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	146,680	73,620	73,065
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	7,145	3,425	3,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	4,240	1,995	2,250
Inuit	1,360	645	710	50	35	15
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	3,145	1,540	1,605
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	39,175	19,905	19,275
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	160	80	85
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	2,780	1,320	1,460
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	37,420	19,070	18,350
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	10	10	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	25	15	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	35	15	15
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	95,810	48,230	47,585
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	62,935	31,515	31,420
Channel Islander	445	235	210	30	25	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	35,675	17,730	17,945
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	23,560	11,420	12,140
Manx	815	475	345	30	30	0
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	28,310	14,005	14,305
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	3,245	1,655	1,590
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	4,475	2,235	2,240
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	14,650	7,165	7,490
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	10	0	10
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	14,645	7,165	7,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	30,880	15,470	15,410
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	1,515	715	795
Bavarian	155	65	85	10	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	760	365	395
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	6,380	3,240	3,135
Flemish	910	430	475	35	20	25
Frisian	400	230	165	15	10	10
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	24,055	12,000	12,055
Luxembourger	305	145	155	35	15	20
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	720	345	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	10,910	5,400	5,505
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	2,105	1,015	1,090
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	705	340	365
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	990	505	485
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	4,850	2,455	2,400
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	2,725	1,295	1,430
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	500	265	235
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	25,625	12,515	13,115
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	125	65	60
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	115	45	75
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	850	410	440
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	375	165	215
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	110	50	55
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	2,675	1,300	1,380
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	120	55	70
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	185	90	95
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	120	60	55
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	7,290	3,680	3,615
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	1,690	805	885
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	4,750	2,210	2,540
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	415	195	220
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	11,490	5,555	5,935
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	70	35	40
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	10,075	5,040	5,040
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	185	90	95
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	210	105	100
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	735	365	365
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	10	10	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	665	325	340
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	4,440	2,285	2,160
Kosovar	485	255	225	30	15	15
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	35	25	10
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	120	75	45
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	1,240	635	605
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	325	165	160
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	15	10	10
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	175	95	75
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	2,490	1,125	1,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	135	65	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	880	410	470
Basque	815	400	415	25	10	15
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	370	180	195
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	90	40	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	375	175	205
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	1,600	810	795
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	20	10	10
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	55	25	35
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	20	10	20
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	155	70	90
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	25	20	10
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	30	15	10
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	90	50	40
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	655	355	305
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	15	10	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	15	10	10
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	50	25	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	200	110	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	170	70	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	135	70	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	4,105	1,930	2,185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	45	15	30
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	110	35	65
Belizean	355	170	185	30	15	15
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	15	10	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	260	90	170
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	315	155	165
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	840	350	490
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	35	15	20
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	55	0	45
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	140	70	70
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	120	60	65
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	80	35	45
Honduran	1,750	810	940	35	30	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	30	20	10
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	1,010	530	475
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	150	75	80
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	15	0	10
Paraguayan	305	140	160	10	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	205	85	115
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	280	145	135
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	10	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	380	190	195
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	190	95	100
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	4,745	2,355	2,390
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	1,205	610	595
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	40	10	30
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	105	60	45
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	110	50	65
Edo	935	490	445	15	0	10
Ewe	160	90	70	15	10	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	100	70	25
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	70	55	15
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	40	25	20
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	590	300	295
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	45	30	15
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	10	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	90	25	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	60	20	40
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	1,175	590	585
Algerian	1,700	835	870	130	60	65
Berber	680	365	315	30	10	20
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	90	35	55
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	345	170	170
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	130	75	55
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	470	250	220
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	40	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	1,570	795	770
Afrikaner	340	175	170	0	0	10
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	30	15	15
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	145	90	50
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	430	195	235
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	80	45	35
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	35	25	10
Oromo	830	370	460	30	20	10
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	35	15	20
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	50	25	25
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	315	150	165
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	85	25	60
Tigrian	410	210	200	15	0	10
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	40	15	25
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	280	145	135
Zulu	205	100	110	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	80	45	40
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	850	395	450
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	85	45	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	765	350	410
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	29,335	14,435	14,900
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	3,190	1,740	1,450
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	280	165	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	315	165	145
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	160	105	55
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	15	0	10
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	15	10	10
Hazara	515	280	235	0	10	10
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	400	220	175
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	360	175	185
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	75	40	35
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	15	0	10
Kazakh	975	445	530	15	10	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	35	30	15
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	40	25	15
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	845	480	365
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	135	65	60
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	10	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	205	115	90
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	25	10	15
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	290	145	140
Turkmen	405	205	200	10	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	35	25	15
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	80	40	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	105	40	65
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	6,495	3,260	3,235
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	195	80	115
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	75	25	50
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	4,670	2,330	2,335
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	25	15	15
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	25	10	15
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	1,080	570	510
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	320	170	155
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	40	35	10
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	235	125	110
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	155	75	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	19,765	9,490	10,275
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	100	50	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	420	265	155
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	6,045	3,005	3,035
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	9,810	4,555	5,255
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	150	60	90
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	640	310	330
Karen	265	115	145	10	0	10
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	710	310	400
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	200	80	120
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	85	45	50
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	180	85	95
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	10	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	80	30	45
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	125	30	90
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	45	25	15
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	2,940	1,430	1,510
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	25	15	10
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	110	45	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	110	40	65
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	645	255	395
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	400	155	250
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	95	35	60
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	175	75	105
Fijian	1,185	495	690	100	50	55
Hawaiian	225	115	115	20	10	15
Maori	200	105	90	40	10	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	10	0	10
Samoan	90	45	50	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	53,360	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	44,580	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	8,780	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	53,360	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	9,875	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	43,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	53,360	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	2,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	10,415	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	25,030	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	15,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	53,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	9,855	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	8,805	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	9,260	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	7,970	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	17,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	53,365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	52,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	53,365	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	51,505	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	53,360	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	1,220	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	6,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	4,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	10,790	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	6,630	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	10,410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	12,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	53,365	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	51,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	53,365	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	27,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	24,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	53,365	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	1,320	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	11,945	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	14,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	11,440	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	8,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	3,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	1,505	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	53,210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	42,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	10,465	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	9,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	44,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	79.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,798	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,762	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	429,276	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	465,022	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	8,785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,519	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,510	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	114,330	57,065	57,265
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	15,535	8,135	7,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	31,465	15,635	15,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	67,325	33,290	34,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	10,215	7,980	2,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	3,100	1,810	1,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	7,115	6,160	955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	23,875	10,010	13,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	3,775	1,545	2,225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	29,470	13,755	15,715
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	22,285	10,170	12,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	1,600	730	870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	515	240	280
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	4,665	2,365	2,300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	400	255	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	88,390	44,205	44,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	7,430	4,155	3,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	21,710	10,845	10,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	59,250	29,200	30,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	8,555	6,740	1,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	2,500	1,485	1,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	6,055	5,265	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	20,745	8,780	11,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	3,230	1,325	1,905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	26,720	12,350	14,370
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	20,165	9,130	11,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	1,375	615	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	485	215	270
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	4,345	2,175	2,165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	355	210	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	114,335	57,065	57,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	47,000	23,775	23,225
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	3,735	805	2,930
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	3,735	810	2,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	1,910	750	1,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	385	270	115
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	1,530	485	1,045
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	2,205	815	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	205	20	190
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	565	125	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	685	235	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	130	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	315	220	95
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	245	135	110
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	6,360	1,775	4,585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	95	0	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	885	290	595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	970	85	890
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	1,100	185	920
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	50	0	45
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	1,065	225	845
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	2,195	990	1,205
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	15,945	6,155	9,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	700	110	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	15,215	6,040	9,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	2,360	1,245	1,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	760	275	485
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	540	275	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	40	15	30
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	885	630	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	135	50	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	2,750	1,925	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	2,315	1,745	570
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	140	25	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	260	140	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	18,340	16,085	2,255
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	545	325	220
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	5,420	4,315	1,105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	3,760	3,120	640
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	3,635	3,530	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	3,125	3,010	110
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	1,850	1,790	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	1,090	555	535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	580	330	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	505	230	280
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	9,470	1,780	7,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	830	420	410
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	8,520	1,310	7,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	120	50	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	3,155	1,385	1,775
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	2,000	470	1,530
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	520	335	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	605	550	55
Other	335	95	235	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	88,390	44,200	44,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	29,145	15,005	14,140
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	3,175	660	2,520
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	3,175	660	2,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	1,750	670	1,075
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	325	235	95
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	1,420	435	985
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	1,930	700	1,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	195	20	175
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	515	115	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	590	190	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	115	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	255	180	75
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	220	115	105
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	5,735	1,575	4,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	85	0	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	820	250	565
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	895	65	830
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	1,010	170	835
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	40	10	35
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	915	185	735
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	1,975	900	1,075
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	14,240	5,495	8,745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	625	95	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	13,600	5,395	8,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	1,950	1,030	915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	640	235	400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	440	235	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	35	10	20
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	740	505	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	105	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	2,555	1,780	770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	2,180	1,630	550
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	125	10	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	230	130	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	30	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	16,075	14,005	2,070
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	470	280	190
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	4,885	3,835	1,050
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	3,315	2,750	565
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	3,165	3,060	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	2,685	2,590	95
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	1,545	1,490	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	990	480	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	510	280	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	480	200	280
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	8,130	1,600	6,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	780	390	390
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	7,240	1,160	6,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	110	50	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	2,700	1,200	1,505
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	1,700	400	1,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	465	310	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	515	470	45
Other	285	80	205	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	114,335	57,065	57,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	47,000	23,780	23,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	67,330	33,285	34,040
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	52,945	26,265	26,675
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	36,920	18,290	18,630
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	16,025	7,980	8,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	14,385	7,025	7,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	1,775	1,005	770
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	3,470	1,445	2,015
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	1,075	535	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	1,340	800	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	570	250	320
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	60	30	30
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	6,100	2,960	3,135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	88,390	44,200	44,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	29,145	15,005	14,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	59,250	29,200	30,050
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	46,345	23,020	23,325
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	32,370	16,095	16,275
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	13,970	6,920	7,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	12,910	6,180	6,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	1,565	875	690
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	3,220	1,335	1,880
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	975	470	505
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	1,065	595	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	550	250	305
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	55	25	30
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	5,470	2,625	2,845
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	114,330	57,065	57,265
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	89,620	47,440	42,180
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	82,225	43,255	38,970
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	7,400	4,190	3,210
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	24,715	9,625	15,085
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	78.4	83.1	73.7
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	71.9	75.8	68.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	8.3	8.8	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	114,330	57,065	57,265
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	21,955	8,305	13,650
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	92,375	48,765	43,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	50,885	29,430	21,455
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	41,490	19,335	22,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	43.7	44.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	89,620	47,440	42,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,405	600	805
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	88,210	46,840	41,370
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	79,185	41,445	37,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	9,025	5,390	3,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	89,620	47,440	42,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,405	600	805
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	88,210	46,840	41,375
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	10,810	6,870	3,945
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	16,420	4,380	12,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	8,835	6,940	1,890
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	5,340	885	4,460
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	7,740	2,130	5,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	1,975	830	1,145
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	18,360	7,765	10,600
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	15,035	14,115	925
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	1,315	1,120	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	2,375	1,815	560
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	89,620	47,440	42,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,405	600	805
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	88,215	46,840	41,370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	355	210	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	5,040	3,100	1,945
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	980	620	365
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	10,290	8,595	1,695
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	6,075	4,550	1,525
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	4,405	3,025	1,375
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	9,760	4,620	5,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	4,950	3,350	1,600
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	1,615	1,005	610
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	3,165	1,100	2,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	1,615	745	870
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	8,505	4,800	3,710
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	385	135	255
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	3,325	1,995	1,330
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	4,365	1,110	3,255
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	9,305	1,465	7,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	1,890	860	1,030
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	4,955	1,925	3,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	4,110	1,815	2,300
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	3,135	1,825	1,305
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	82,225	43,255	38,970
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	5,400	2,335	3,060
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	280	220	60
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	11,470	8,740	2,730
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	65,075	31,955	33,115
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	65,070	31,955	33,115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	60,575	29,040	31,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	3,030	1,865	1,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	1,135	835	300
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	330	210	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	76,540	40,690	35,845
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	61,550	34,235	27,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	3,975	1,355	2,615
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	7,840	3,415	4,430
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	1,485	580	905
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	505	380	125
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	1,195	730	460
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	76,540	40,695	35,845
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	14,130	6,855	7,275
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	31,115	16,965	14,150
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	19,515	10,650	8,870
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	6,785	3,520	3,265
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	4,995	2,710	2,285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	76,540	40,695	35,850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	6,140	4,350	1,790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	19,295	11,675	7,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	23,110	11,710	11,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	11,220	4,975	6,250
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	6,660	2,765	3,895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	10,115	5,225	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	94,570	49,665	44,900
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	93,780	49,305	44,475
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	93,155	49,030	44,125
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	92,890	48,940	43,950
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	270	95	175
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	620	275	345
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	620	275	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	15	15	0
Amharic	55	20	35	10	10	10
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	210	85	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	210	90	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	10
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	175	85	90
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	35	10	25
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	35	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	10	0	10
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	20	10	15
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	15	0	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	30	10	20
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	30	15	15
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	10	0	10
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	90	45	40
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	10	10	10
Romanian	245	105	140	10	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	10	10	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	150	70	85
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	150	70	85
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	60	35	25
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	90	35	60
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	10
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	795	365	430
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	215	65	150
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	565	290	275
French and non-official language	85	45	40	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	94,570	49,665	44,900
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	91,330	48,050	43,275
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	385	160	230
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	970	465	510
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	1,825	955	865
Aboriginal	155	50	105	20	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	1,805	960	850
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	10	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	144,365	72,400	71,960
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	121,820	61,045	60,775
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	22,545	11,360	11,190
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	17,675	8,980	8,695
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	4,870	2,380	2,495
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	3,420	1,680	1,740
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	1,805	880	925
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	1,615	795	820
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	1,450	695	755
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	134,355	67,300	67,060
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	65,720	33,080	32,640
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	68,640	34,225	34,415
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	46,985	23,810	23,180
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	21,655	10,420	11,240
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	14,730	7,240	7,490
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	6,105	2,995	3,110
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	8,625	4,245	4,380
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	6,920	3,180	3,750