Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Edmonton Riverbend [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Edmonton Riverbend Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Riverbend [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	120,863	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	106,302	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	13.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	47,270	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	44,950	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	1,965.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	61.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	120,860	59,210	61,650
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	22,105	11,310	10,795
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	7,400	3,760	3,635
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	7,710	3,975	3,735
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	7,000	3,570	3,425
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	81,935	40,380	41,555
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	7,195	3,705	3,485
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	8,220	4,180	4,035
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	8,735	4,390	4,345
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	9,485	4,675	4,805
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	8,910	4,355	4,550
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	8,345	4,075	4,270
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	8,355	4,085	4,270
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	8,215	3,980	4,235
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	7,680	3,640	4,040
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	6,810	3,295	3,515
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	16,820	7,520	9,295
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	5,425	2,590	2,840
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	3,905	1,775	2,130
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	2,970	1,395	1,580
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	2,255	995	1,265
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	2,260	770	1,490
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	1,450	555	895
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	610	170	440
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	170	40	135
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	18.3	19.1	17.5
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	67.8	68.2	67.4
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	13.9	12.7	15.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	38.7	37.7	39.6
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	37.6	36.5	38.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	44,950	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	25,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	1,490	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	18,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	3,250	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	4,740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	10,020	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	44,950	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	9,795	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	14,995	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	7,780	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	7,860	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	4,515	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	119,345	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	98,755	47,905	50,850
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	61,310	30,630	30,675
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	54,800	27,370	27,430
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	6,510	3,260	3,250
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	37,445	17,270	20,175
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	26,545	14,130	12,415
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,825	700	1,125
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	4,910	1,715	3,195
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	4,160	725	3,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	34,075	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	15,435	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	7,540	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	7,880	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	3,220	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	34,075	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	29,860	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	26,600	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	4,215	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	3,345	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	29,860	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	12,915	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	16,940	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	6,275	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	4,215	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	2,520	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,270	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	17,320	8,155	9,170
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	44,950	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	32,195	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	12,070	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	20,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	920	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	11,845	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	9,795	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	2,050	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	120,025	58,975	61,055
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	107,945	53,520	54,420
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	125	65	60
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	9,565	4,420	5,145
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	2,395	965	1,425
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	120,025	58,970	61,050
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	114,960	56,675	58,285
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	1,880	960	915
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	850	395	450
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	2,340	935	1,405
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	2,305	1,165	1,140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.9	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	120,025	58,970	61,050
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	116,220	57,120	59,100
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	76,475	38,220	38,255
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	74,715	37,305	37,405
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	1,760	910	850
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	39,750	18,900	20,845
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	75	30	40
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	50	20	25
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	45	20	25
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dakota	5	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	39,675	18,875	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	2,385	1,210	1,175
Berber languages	220	130	90	10	5	10
Kabyle	105	60	50	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	360	170	190
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	80	35	45
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	280	135	150
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	1,995	1,030	965
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	70	30	40
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	1,845	960	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	5	5	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	25	15	15
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	35	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	460	195	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	15	5	15
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	440	185	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	3,215	1,300	1,920
Bikol	470	210	260	10	5	10
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	140	50	90
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	40	20	25
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	115	40	70
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	55	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	25	15	10
Pangasinan	450	185	270	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	2,790	1,130	1,665
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	20	5	15
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	1,210	615	595
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	45	25	25
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	560	275	285
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	415	220	195
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	185	95	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	16,235	7,870	8,360
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	120	65	55
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	3,620	1,670	1,950
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	20	5	10
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	10	5	5
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	5	0	5
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	3,600	1,665	1,940
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	40	20	25
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	75	40	40
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	165	80	85
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	145	80	65
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	30	15	15
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	1,115	505	610
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	615	280	335
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	215	105	110
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	35	20	20
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	85	45	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	20	10	10
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	1,065	480	590
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	5	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	5	0	5
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	2,090	955	1,130
Afrikaans	985	475	510	80	45	40
Danish	1,570	710	855	65	30	35
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	255	115	140
Frisian	135	60	75	5	5	5
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	1,600	735	860
Icelandic	85	40	45	15	5	5
Norwegian	380	170	210	30	10	20
Swedish	1,140	485	660	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	10	0	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	7,695	3,840	3,860
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	6,395	3,190	3,205
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	690	340	350
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	670	335	330
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	915	460	455
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	25	15	10
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	70	30	35
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	260	135	125
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	1,605	800	805
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	225	110	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	315	155	160
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	1,605	790	815
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	1,245	620	625
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	30	20	15
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	85	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	1,125	555	575
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	2,550	1,260	1,290
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	285	145	140
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	265	135	135
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	270	135	135
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	1,730	845	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	220	75	140
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	2,680	1,300	1,385
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	15	5	15
Mongolian	345	155	190	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	670	335	335
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	90	50	40
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	10	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	5	5	5
Ga	440	200	245	20	10	5
Ganda	515	245	270	20	10	5
Igbo	1,520	775	750	45	25	20
Lingala	375	175	200	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	45	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	15	10	10
Shona	680	325	355	95	45	50
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	115	60	55
Wolof	160	90	80	5	5	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	60	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	130	55	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	40	20	20
Dinka	45	25	15	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	25	10	15
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	30	10	15
American Sign Language	470	250	220	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	11,955	5,665	6,290
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	11,915	5,645	6,265
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	4,415	2,045	2,365
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	80	35	45
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	6,760	3,250	3,510
Min Dong	765	370	395	10	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	225	95	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	90	45	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	335	165	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	45	20	25
Burmese	1,005	450	555	10	5	5
Karenic languages	265	125	140	5	0	5
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	80	35	45
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	15	10	5
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	5
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	190	105	80
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	15	10	5
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	170	95	75
Uyghur	385	195	195	5	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	5
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	235	105	130
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	10	5	10
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	25	10	15
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	195	95	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	5	5	0
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	3,805	1,855	1,950
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	260	130	135
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	3,300	1,610	1,695
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	135	60	75
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	105	55	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	120,025	58,975	61,050
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	111,880	55,020	56,865
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	89,360	44,115	45,245
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	88,635	43,745	44,895
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	720	375	345
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	22,525	10,905	11,620
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	22,520	10,900	11,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	1,360	675	690
Berber languages	65	30	30	5	0	5
Kabyle	35	15	15	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	245	115	130
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	50	20	25
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	195	95	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	1,095	545	545
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	30	10	25
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	1,030	515	515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	5	5	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	10	10	5
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	270	125	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	10	0	5
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	260	120	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	1,545	695	850
Bikol	85	35	45	0	5	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	70	35	35
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	20	10	10
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	40	15	25
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	10	5	5
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	1,390	625	765
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	5	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	670	345	325
Kannada	830	415	410	10	0	5
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	300	155	150
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	250	130	115
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	110	50	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	7,650	3,760	3,890
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	70	40	30
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	1,375	660	715
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	5	5	5
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	1,370	655	710
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	15	5	10
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	45	20	25
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	80	40	45
Czech	1,415	685	730	50	30	20
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	20	10	10
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	460	220	240
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	355	170	185
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	5	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	210	105	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	290	130	155
Afrikaans	265	125	145	45	20	20
Danish	135	65	75	10	5	5
Dutch	655	300	350	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	195	90	110
Icelandic	20	5	15	10	5	10
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	5
Swedish	220	100	120	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	4,430	2,170	2,260
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	3,575	1,750	1,820
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	465	230	235
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	350	160	185
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	470	225	245
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	10	5	5
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	45	20	20
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	210	110	100
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	850	430	425
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	160	75	85
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	915	450	465
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	820	400	420
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	755	370	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	1,450	735	715
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	45	25	25
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	145	80	65
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	180	90	90
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	1,075	540	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	2,125	1,050	1,070
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	5	0	5
Mongolian	200	100	95	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	205	95	110
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	30	10	20
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	5	0	5
Ga	150	65	85	5	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	15	5	5
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	5	5	0
Shona	235	115	125	25	15	15
Swahili	1,225	540	690	35	20	20
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	15	5	10
Dinka	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	0	5
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	45	25	20
American Sign Language	720	375	345	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	8,280	3,970	4,315
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	8,255	3,955	4,300
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	2,725	1,240	1,485
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	15	5	5
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	5,200	2,550	2,650
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	200	105	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	25	10	10
Burmese	575	260	310	10	5	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	20	15	10
Lao	1,050	505	540	10	5	5
Thai	575	255	320	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	105	55	45
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	5
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	95	50	45
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	5
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	80	40	40
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	5
Finnish	510	220	290	5	5	5
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	75	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	8,145	3,950	4,190
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	220	115	110
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	7,710	3,745	3,970
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	160	70	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	120,020	58,970	61,055
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	95,655	47,290	48,365
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	10,715	5,265	5,450
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	1,230	565	670
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	12,020	5,650	6,365
Aboriginal	480	205	275	75	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	11,940	5,625	6,320
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	65	35	30
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	195	100	90
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	130	55	70
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	97,240	47,475	49,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	92,395	45,170	47,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	49,108	62,377	39,302
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	92,415	45,170	47,245
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	42,947	52,917	35,370
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	87,725	43,725	44,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	47,889	60,847	37,374
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	53,080	20,485	32,595
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	3,373	3,122	3,482
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	74,135	38,230	35,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	48,349	60,738	38,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	97,345	47,540	49,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	92,595	45,265	47,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	76,445	100,000	53,917
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	92,615	45,275	47,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	60,618	77,223	44,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	87,770	43,640	44,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	76,562	100,511	52,873
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	53,245	20,495	32,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	6,737	6,823	6,683
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	74,140	38,065	36,075
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	68,100	86,338	48,856
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	97,345	47,540	49,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	33,665	19,340	14,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	74,455	84,643	63,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	93,947	110,199	71,999
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	94.9	96.9	91.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	71.6	73.1	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	5.0	3.1	8.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	97,240	47,470	49,765
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	4,845	2,305	2,540
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	92,395	45,165	47,230
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.0	95.1	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	11,855	4,560	7,285
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	10,350	3,925	6,420
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	8,935	3,370	5,570
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	7,975	3,300	4,680
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	7,760	3,345	4,420
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	7,215	3,310	3,905
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	6,345	3,170	3,170
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	5,335	2,865	2,465
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	4,385	2,370	2,010
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	3,995	2,295	1,700
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	18,250	12,645	5,605
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	10,630	6,855	3,775
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	7,620	5,790	1,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	97,235	47,475	49,770
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	4,825	2,300	2,520
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	92,415	45,170	47,240
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	95.0	95.1	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	12,190	4,650	7,545
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	10,790	4,095	6,695
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	10,300	3,920	6,380
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	9,885	4,195	5,690
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	9,830	4,410	5,415
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	8,615	4,400	4,210
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	6,625	3,575	3,045
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	5,460	3,070	2,390
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	18,720	12,845	5,870
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	4,565	2,720	1,845
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	3,320	2,140	1,185
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	10,835	7,990	2,840
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	97,240	47,470	49,765
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	23,105	9,245	13,865
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	74,135	38,230	35,905
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	76.2	80.5	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	7,750	3,435	4,315
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	4,940	2,065	2,875
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	7,715	3,305	4,415
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	6,045	2,455	3,590
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	5,830	2,535	3,300
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	5,695	2,500	3,190
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	5,555	2,555	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	4,825	2,470	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	4,260	2,330	1,930
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	21,505	14,575	6,935
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	3,535	2,025	1,505
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	3,460	1,980	1,480
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	14,515	10,570	3,945
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	44,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	108,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	91,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	58,234	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	49,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	35,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	128,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	107,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	44,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	157,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	124,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	9,860	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	72,455	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	58,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	35,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	181,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	143,567	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	44,950	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	1,155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	1,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	1,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	2,460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	2,640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	2,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	2,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	24,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	5,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	4,295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	6,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	8,640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	44,950	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	1,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	1,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	1,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	1,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	3,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	3,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	2,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	2,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	20,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	5,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	4,445	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	10,130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	33,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	128,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	107,388	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	11,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	116,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	97,332	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	16,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	155,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	129,378	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	3,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	73,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	64,981	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	33,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	182,934	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	144,585	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	11,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	185,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	144,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	17,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	207,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	163,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	3,920	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	85,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	72,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	14,675	7,075	7,595
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	49,938	54,380	46,548
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	43,102	46,173	40,733
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	14,760	7,245	7,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	62,590	67,127	58,217
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	50,792	53,845	47,848
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	119,345	58,780	60,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	35,505	16,745	18,765
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	7,240	3,530	3,710
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	6,065	2,715	3,345
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	6,750	3,105	3,645
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	7,045	3,370	3,675
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	8,405	4,025	4,385
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	83,840	42,035	41,800
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	9,255	4,460	4,795
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	10,960	5,355	5,610
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	13,820	6,925	6,895
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	18,685	9,335	9,350
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	31,115	15,965	15,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	119,345	58,775	60,565
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	26,390	13,540	12,845
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	8,900	4,530	4,375
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	77,495	38,060	39,435
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	15,465	7,175	8,285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	9,260	4,355	4,905
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	3,005	1,565	1,445
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	1,095	575	520
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	5,500	2,500	3,000
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	755	295	465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	7.8	7.4	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	11.4	11.6	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	12.3	12.7	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	7.1	6.6	7.6
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	4.9	4.1	5.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	8,310	4,030	4,280
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	2,445	1,270	1,175
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	875	470	410
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	5,385	2,565	2,820
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	480	195	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	7.0	6.9	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	9.3	9.4	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	9.8	10.4	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	6.9	6.7	7.2
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	3.1	2.7	3.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	119,535	58,930	60,610
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	117,190	57,960	59,230
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	117,070	57,910	59,160
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	9,695	4,695	4,995
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	49,705	23,740	25,955
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	90	50	35
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	80	45	35
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	70	40	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	25	15	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	45	30	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	10	10	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	49,620	23,695	25,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	3,510	1,805	1,705
Berber languages	245	135	110	10	0	10
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	580	275	305
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	110	50	55
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	480	225	255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	2,975	1,540	1,430
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	80	40	40
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	2,780	1,445	1,335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	90	50	35
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	40	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	680	285	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	45	10	30
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	635	275	365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	3,935	1,620	2,315
Bikol	580	260	325	10	0	10
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	160	85	75
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	65	15	55
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	135	50	90
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	190	85	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	45	20	25
Pangasinan	450	200	255	30	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	3,680	1,520	2,165
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	25	0	25
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	95	50	45
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	80	50	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	10	0	15
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	1,745	875	870
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	85	35	50
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	905	415	490
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	665	365	300
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	205	115	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	21,445	10,325	11,120
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	95	50	45
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	4,105	1,935	2,165
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	10	10	10
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	10	0	10
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	0	0	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	4,090	1,930	2,160
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	120	65	55
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	130	70	65
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	270	150	115
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	125	55	70
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	60	30	30
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	1,310	605	700
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	1,020	490	525
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	315	145	170
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	45	25	25
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	110	65	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	20	10	10
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	1,165	510	650
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	15	0	10
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	45	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	20	10	15
Welsh	235	115	125	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	10	10	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	3,210	1,530	1,685
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	155	85	70
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	65	35	30
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	350	185	170
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	2,540	1,205	1,330
Icelandic	130	55	75	15	10	10
Norwegian	960	460	500	55	20	40
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	80	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	0	10
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	155	70	85
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	9,910	4,965	4,945
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	8,425	4,255	4,175
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	775	400	385
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	915	465	450
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	3,205	1,645	1,565
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	25	10	15
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	105	60	50
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	250	130	125
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	2,510	1,295	1,215
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	355	170	180
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	435	190	245
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	2,340	1,210	1,130
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	1,545	745	795
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	25	15	15
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	145	75	65
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	1,390	670	720
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	4,550	2,090	2,450
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	615	325	290
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	400	170	225
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	390	190	195
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	3,340	1,475	1,870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	10	10	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	560	255	305
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	3,080	1,510	1,570
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	10	0	10
Mongolian	445	190	255	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	1,355	665	685
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	150	55	100
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	15	10	10
Ewe	520	270	250	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	10	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	50	20	30
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	10
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	85	50	35
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	50	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	130	55	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	40	25	10
Shona	1,175	515	655	110	50	65
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	365	215	150
Wolof	415	185	230	10	10	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	210	110	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	260	115	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	40	10	25
Dinka	85	65	25	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	15	0	20
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	250	100	155
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	175	60	110
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	80	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	13,860	6,660	7,205
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	13,815	6,635	7,180
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	5,645	2,615	3,025
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	120	50	65
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	8,785	4,290	4,495
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	220	95	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	100	35	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	390	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	55	30	25
Burmese	1,325	600	720	25	10	15
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	110	40	70
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	55	25	35
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	10	10
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	380	220	155
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	60	45	15
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	275	160	120
Uyghur	490	225	265	25	10	20
Uzbek	815	440	375	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	15	10	10
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	275	120	155
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	10	0	10
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	60	15	40
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	45	30	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	119,535	58,930	60,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	104,320	51,455	52,870
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	23,555	12,055	11,495
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	80,770	39,395	41,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	15,210	7,475	7,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	119,535	58,925	60,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	76,585	38,270	38,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	39,740	19,050	20,690
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	7,580	3,650	3,925
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	4,120	1,960	2,160
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	6,700	3,050	3,650
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	12,560	6,020	6,540
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	5,990	2,930	3,055
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	6,570	3,090	3,480
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	8,780	4,365	4,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	3,210	1,610	1,605
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	39,740	19,050	20,685
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	3,905	1,945	1,960
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	6,740	3,370	3,370
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	6,465	2,770	3,700
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	19,305	9,340	9,975
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	3,315	1,630	1,685
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	39,740	19,050	20,685
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	3,405	1,635	1,765
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	165	75	85
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	335	160	175
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	105	60	45
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	100	55	40
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	20	10	10
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	250	110	145
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	340	165	175
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	135	50	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	1,260	650	605
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	645	290	355
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	6,320	3,035	3,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	180	90	80
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	120	60	65
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	85	35	50
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	750	365	385
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	35	25	0
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	105	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	150	80	75
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	180	110	70
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	230	115	115
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	955	450	505
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	50	15	30
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	305	140	165
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	280	110	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	110	45	60
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	320	140	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	1,710	875	840
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	755	340	415
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	3,845	1,965	1,880
Algeria	1,240	650	595	20	10	10
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	650	345	305
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	215	100	110
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	250	145	110
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	95	65	30
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	415	215	205
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	165	70	105
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	1,685	855	835
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	25,890	12,260	13,630
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	120	60	55
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	440	215	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	6,625	3,110	3,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	2,215	1,010	1,210
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	4,180	2,055	2,125
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	970	485	485
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	210	90	110
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	235	85	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	2,230	1,110	1,125
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	315	170	150
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	1,575	800	780
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	3,245	1,350	1,895
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	505	245	260
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	65	35	30
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	315	135	180
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	560	245	315
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	2,080	1,060	1,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	280	150	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	8,780	4,365	4,415
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	715	345	370
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	75	35	35
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	25	10	15
Cuba	1,200	535	660	25	10	15
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	50	25	25
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	185	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	220	110	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	50	10	35
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	85	50	35
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	740	355	385
France	1,400	675	725	15	0	10
Germany	915	490	420	70	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	25	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	15	10	10
Romania	1,490	590	900	45	25	20
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	85	25	55
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	80	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	235	120	115
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	170	75	95
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	1,170	595	570
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	60	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	30	25	10
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	10	0	10
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	250	145	105
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	70	30	40
Morocco	365	145	220	10	10	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	210	110	100
Somalia	1,155	555	600	45	15	30
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	115	55	60
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	365	180	185
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	6,120	3,050	3,070
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	10	0	10
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	90	45	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	1,255	590	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	80	35	45
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	1,175	620	555
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	280	155	125
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	40	30	10
Israel	1,665	880	785	20	20	0
Japan	965	265	700	65	30	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	615	345	275
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	55	25	30
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	160	70	90
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	395	205	190
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	1,430	650	780
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	85	55	30
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	105	50	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	10	10	10
Taiwan	760	300	460	45	15	30
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	20	15	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	25	20	10
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	120	55	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	45	25	15
Australia	1,005	615	390	40	30	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	119,535	58,925	60,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	43,840	21,150	22,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	26,795	13,565	13,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	48,900	24,210	24,690
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	32,675	15,650	17,025
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	22,315	11,200	11,120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	8,665	5,820	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	13,650	5,380	8,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	7,245	2,790	4,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	2,865	1,535	1,330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	245	125	120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	119,535	58,925	60,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	2,985	1,360	1,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	2,905	1,325	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	1,120	470	650
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	1,750	840	910
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	60	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	116,550	57,570	58,985
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	119,535	58,925	60,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	930	385	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	118,605	58,545	60,060
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	119,535	58,925	60,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	770	335	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	730	320	410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	490	225	260
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	235	95	140
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	3,415	1,595	1,820
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	3,240	1,530	1,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	1,745	805	935
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	1,485	715	770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	175	65	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	160	60	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	115,350	56,990	58,355
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	119,535	58,925	60,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	48,905	23,800	25,105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	12,140	6,240	5,900
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	15,520	7,475	8,045
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	4,555	2,275	2,280
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	4,695	2,040	2,655
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	1,640	745	895
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	2,320	1,250	1,075
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	1,170	515	655
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	1,430	685	745
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	3,215	1,580	1,640
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	430	160	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	350	135	215
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	1,440	705	730
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	70,625	35,125	35,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	119,530	58,930	60,605
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	4,185	1,935	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	2,435	1,115	1,320
Inuit	1,360	645	710	40	10	25
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	1,925	885	1,035
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	19,680	9,780	9,895
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	190	125	60
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	2,005	950	1,060
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	18,125	8,995	9,130
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	25	20	10
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	10	10	10
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	20	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	65,680	32,415	33,260
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	38,505	19,045	19,460
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	22,050	10,775	11,280
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	14,420	6,845	7,575
Manx	815	475	345	50	20	30
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	17,360	8,495	8,870
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	2,100	1,105	995
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	2,460	1,215	1,245
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	9,280	4,460	4,820
Alsatian	355	140	215	15	10	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	9,265	4,450	4,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	21,815	10,760	11,055
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	1,175	525	650
Bavarian	155	65	85	10	10	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	475	240	240
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	3,995	2,045	1,945
Flemish	910	430	475	40	20	20
Frisian	400	230	165	10	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	17,650	8,675	8,970
Luxembourger	305	145	155	15	10	10
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	480	215	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	7,655	3,580	4,070
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	1,200	565	640
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	525	245	275
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	525	255	270
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	3,465	1,610	1,850
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	2,540	1,115	1,425
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	370	170	190
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	21,400	10,430	10,970
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	185	95	95
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	140	85	55
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	545	265	275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	265	125	145
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	95	50	50
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	1,300	570	730
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	100	40	60
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	130	70	60
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	45	20	25
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	6,415	3,180	3,240
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	1,145	545	600
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	2,675	1,285	1,390
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	380	185	195
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	12,350	6,130	6,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	25	15	15
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	6,065	2,900	3,160
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	85	40	45
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	175	85	85
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	410	250	155
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	455	255	205
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	2,650	1,240	1,410
Kosovar	485	255	225	45	25	25
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	85	40	45
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	20	15	10
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	20	0	15
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	750	350	400
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	405	185	220
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	0	0	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	70	30	40
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	1,300	565	730
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	95	40	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	10	10	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	575	325	250
Basque	815	400	415	10	0	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	325	200	125
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	25	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	220	115	100
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	1,305	675	625
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	10	0	10
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	20	15	10
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	120	70	50
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	10	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	105	70	35
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	15	10	0
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	55	35	20
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	650	335	320
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	10	10	10
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	15	0	15
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	150	75	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	80	45	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	85	35	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	2,360	1,065	1,300
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	70	30	45
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	55	15	40
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	10	0	10
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	150	75	80
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	260	110	150
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	465	220	245
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	35	15	15
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	30	10	15
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	50	20	35
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	185	85	100
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	0	0	10
Honduran	1,750	810	940	0	0	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	15	10	10
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	595	300	295
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	35	20	10
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	10	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	10
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	100	30	65
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	205	95	115
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	30	15	15
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	135	45	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	85	35	50
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	5,760	2,920	2,840
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	1,460	740	720
Akan	700	395	305	10	10	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	10	0	10
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	10	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	135	70	60
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	250	155	90
Edo	935	490	445	10	10	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	10	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	265	125	140
Guinean	680	335	340	20	0	15
Ibo	1,495	775	720	90	40	50
Ivorian	615	285	330	35	20	15
Liberian	335	140	200	15	10	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	515	240	270
Peulh	60	40	20	10	0	10
Senegalese	535	280	255	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	25	10	25
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	155	70	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	20	10	15
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	1,530	800	730
Algerian	1,700	835	870	30	20	15
Berber	680	365	315	40	25	15
Coptic	1,815	935	885	10	10	10
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	945	495	450
Libyan	1,275	685	600	20	10	10
Maure	235	130	105	10	0	10
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	125	70	55
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	330	170	165
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	25	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	65	20	40
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	1,850	965	880
Afrikaner	340	175	170	0	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	130	55	75
Djiboutian	205	95	115	15	0	10
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	50	25	25
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	275	145	135
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	70	40	35
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	15	15	0
Oromo	830	370	460	30	15	15
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	145	85	60
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	580	285	290
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	250	135	115
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	85	50	40
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	30	30	0
Zambian	385	195	190	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	210	120	90
Zulu	205	100	110	20	20	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	115	55	65
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	1,000	455	545
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	160	80	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	865	380	490
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	42,650	20,785	21,860
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	4,445	2,295	2,145
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	240	115	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	525	295	225
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	65	45	20
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	100	45	60
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	1,365	660	705
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	250	125	120
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	60	40	20
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	25	15	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	10	0	10
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	55	35	20
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	10	10	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	1,060	545	515
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	250	135	115
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	35	15	15
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	165	95	70
Tajik	1,425	670	755	20	10	10
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	25	10	20
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	355	215	140
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	20	0	15
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	20	15	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	140	60	80
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	12,360	6,350	6,010
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	355	175	180
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	180	85	95
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	9,025	4,660	4,365
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	10	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	85	50	35
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	15	10	15
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	230	115	115
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	1,600	820	780
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	425	220	200
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	35	20	15
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	560	285	280
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	150	75	75
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	425	225	200
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	26,160	12,320	13,845
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	45	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	75	30	45
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	16,545	7,950	8,595
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	5,005	2,200	2,805
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	110	50	55
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	665	285	385
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	3,295	1,625	1,670
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	80	40	40
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	235	130	105
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	50	15	35
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	35	15	20
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	145	60	85
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	80	25	50
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	10	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	900	390	505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	60	20	40
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	145	75	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	145	75	70
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	510	270	235
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	270	155	115
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	100	55	55
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	145	75	70
Fijian	1,185	495	690	100	45	50
Hawaiian	225	115	115	0	0	10
Maori	200	105	90	40	30	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	44,970	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	33,405	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	11,565	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	44,970	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	12,565	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	32,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	44,970	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	3,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	10,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	15,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	15,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	44,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	11,810	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	6,855	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	5,990	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	4,980	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	15,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	44,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	43,785	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	44,970	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	42,830	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	44,975	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	550	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	11,830	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	6,925	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	6,800	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	5,715	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	7,245	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	5,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	44,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	43,325	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	44,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	24,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	19,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	44,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	1,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	7,780	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	8,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	9,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	8,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	5,290	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	2,975	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	44,825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	36,025	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	8,800	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	7,645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	33,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	59.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,518	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,654	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	473,791	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	520,895	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	11,560	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	33.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,381	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	97,345	47,540	49,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	9,620	4,695	4,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	21,830	10,440	11,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	65,895	32,405	33,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	5,655	4,275	1,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	1,815	965	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	3,845	3,305	535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	16,365	7,165	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	3,570	1,380	2,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	40,305	19,580	20,725
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	25,185	11,285	13,900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	1,975	915	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	2,025	1,130	895
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	8,355	4,390	3,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	2,760	1,850	915
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	66,250	32,410	33,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	2,800	1,435	1,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	11,060	5,555	5,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	52,395	25,420	26,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	4,155	3,180	975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	1,265	680	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	2,885	2,500	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	12,675	5,615	7,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	2,715	1,075	1,640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	32,855	15,555	17,300
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	20,415	9,005	11,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	1,490	685	800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	1,695	885	810
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	7,075	3,590	3,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	2,175	1,385	790
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	97,345	47,535	49,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	31,455	15,135	16,315
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	5,135	1,260	3,875
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	5,135	1,260	3,870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	1,810	745	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	305	225	75
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	1,505	520	990
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	3,135	1,190	1,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	430	85	345
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	745	220	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	965	350	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	175	105	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	335	205	130
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	370	200	170
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	95	15	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	6,590	2,470	4,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	75	30	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	530	220	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	915	85	835
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	1,205	550	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	80	30	50
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	1,380	350	1,030
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	2,415	1,210	1,205
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	13,940	6,210	7,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	680	125	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	13,250	6,085	7,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	4,230	2,190	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	1,725	815	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	890	375	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	30	0	20
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	1,375	895	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	215	90	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	2,950	1,850	1,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	2,170	1,485	685
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	170	20	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	580	320	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	13,730	11,945	1,785
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	450	315	135
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	6,250	5,035	1,225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	2,560	2,280	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	1,780	1,715	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	1,525	1,475	45
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	1,160	1,125	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	1,185	660	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	810	455	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	375	205	170
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	11,130	2,955	8,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	680	335	345
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	9,750	2,185	7,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	705	430	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	2,050	930	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,345	375	970
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	385	265	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	300	275	25
Other	335	95	235	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	66,250	32,410	33,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	13,855	6,990	6,865
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	3,545	810	2,740
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	3,550	805	2,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	1,425	580	845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	235	165	70
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	1,190	420	770
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	2,425	900	1,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	330	65	265
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	565	165	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	745	255	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	150	90	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	280	175	105
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	280	130	150
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	5,360	1,880	3,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	65	25	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	440	160	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	730	70	660
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	995	410	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	70	30	40
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	1,105	270	830
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	1,955	905	1,045
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	11,445	5,005	6,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	555	80	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	10,885	4,925	5,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	3,200	1,615	1,580
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	1,280	595	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	640	275	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	1,105	685	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	145	50	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	2,560	1,590	970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	1,980	1,335	645
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	125	25	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	445	220	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	10,985	9,425	1,560
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	360	230	125
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	5,215	4,130	1,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	2,050	1,815	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,360	1,305	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	1,120	1,095	30
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	880	845	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	920	450	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	615	295	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	310	160	150
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	8,885	2,415	6,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	520	265	255
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	7,760	1,795	5,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	605	350	250
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,640	750	895
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	1,090	300	790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	300	200	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	235	225	10
Other	285	80	205	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	97,345	47,535	49,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	31,450	15,130	16,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	65,890	32,405	33,490
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	48,305	23,855	24,450
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	38,085	18,625	19,460
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	10,220	5,235	4,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	17,585	8,545	9,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	2,085	1,295	795
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	2,015	730	1,280
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	2,290	1,055	1,235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	1,125	690	435
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	2,550	1,175	1,370
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	65	40	20
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	7,455	3,560	3,895
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	66,250	32,410	33,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	13,855	6,990	6,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	52,395	25,425	26,975
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	37,985	18,575	19,405
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	29,940	14,470	15,470
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	8,040	4,105	3,940
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	14,415	6,845	7,570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	1,470	860	605
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	1,835	650	1,190
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	1,885	885	1,005
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	770	490	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	2,200	995	1,205
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	55	30	25
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	6,195	2,940	3,260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	97,340	47,540	49,810
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	68,475	36,050	32,425
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	63,185	32,975	30,210
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	5,285	3,070	2,215
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	28,870	11,490	17,380
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	70.3	75.8	65.1
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	64.9	69.4	60.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	7.7	8.5	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	97,345	47,540	49,805
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	25,735	9,935	15,800
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	71,605	37,600	34,010
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	34,635	20,065	14,570
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	36,975	17,540	19,440
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.2	42.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	68,475	36,045	32,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,180	520	660
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	67,295	35,530	31,765
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	58,970	30,360	28,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	8,325	5,165	3,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	68,475	36,050	32,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,180	520	665
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	67,290	35,525	31,765
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	8,835	5,740	3,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	11,325	3,570	7,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	7,505	5,875	1,635
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	6,555	1,890	4,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	8,490	2,960	5,535
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	1,975	805	1,175
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	13,270	6,175	7,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	7,365	6,920	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	780	675	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	1,185	915	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	68,475	36,050	32,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,180	520	660
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	67,290	35,525	31,765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	235	155	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	1,775	1,430	345
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	785	570	215
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	5,855	4,890	965
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	3,465	2,660	800
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	2,415	1,785	625
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	7,315	3,590	3,725
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	2,200	1,625	575
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	1,110	685	430
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	2,910	1,280	1,640
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	1,670	1,020	655
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	6,965	4,270	2,690
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	115	60	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	1,850	1,045	805
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	6,030	2,245	3,790
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	9,535	2,225	7,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	1,260	595	665
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	4,320	2,010	2,310
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	2,710	1,130	1,585
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	4,750	2,255	2,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	63,185	32,975	30,210
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	4,430	1,855	2,580
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	260	180	80
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	6,900	5,025	1,875
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	51,595	25,910	25,680
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	51,595	25,910	25,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	44,815	21,260	23,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	5,185	3,490	1,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	1,230	915	315
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	370	245	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	58,495	30,940	27,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	44,995	25,105	19,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	2,880	980	1,900
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	8,185	3,535	4,650
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	1,140	450	695
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	475	345	135
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	820	530	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	58,500	30,940	27,555
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	8,590	3,770	4,820
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	25,495	13,825	11,670
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	16,285	8,875	7,405
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	4,865	2,520	2,345
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	3,260	1,945	1,315
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	58,495	30,940	27,560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	3,015	2,160	855
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	9,810	6,030	3,780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	19,850	10,405	9,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	11,360	5,510	5,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	6,815	2,950	3,865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	7,650	3,880	3,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	73,590	38,515	35,080
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	72,820	38,190	34,630
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	72,125	37,870	34,255
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	71,925	37,770	34,160
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	200	105	100
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	695	325	375
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	695	320	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	30	20	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	15	15	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	115	35	80
Albanian	210	125	85	10	0	10
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	15	0	10
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	10	10	10
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	10
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	10	0	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	70	20	45
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	55	10	35
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	10	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	30	10	20
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	10	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	15	10	10
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	10	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	10	0	10
American Sign Language	245	80	170	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	405	195	215
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	405	195	215
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	185	80	105
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	210	100	105
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	770	320	445
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	145	70	75
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	580	240	340
French and non-official language	85	45	40	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	73,590	38,515	35,080
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	70,275	36,930	33,345
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	435	205	230
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	755	325	430
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	2,070	1,030	1,040
Aboriginal	155	50	105	20	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	2,050	1,020	1,030
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	10	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	118,170	58,285	59,890
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	100,770	49,410	51,365
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	17,395	8,875	8,525
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	12,340	6,310	6,025
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	5,055	2,560	2,495
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	3,140	1,645	1,500
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	1,865	1,010	855
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	1,280	640	640
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	1,915	915	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	112,170	55,275	56,895
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	62,445	30,160	32,280
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	49,735	25,115	24,615
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	29,570	14,885	14,680
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	20,160	10,225	9,940
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	11,400	5,855	5,550
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	5,115	2,600	2,520
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	6,285	3,255	3,025
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	8,760	4,370	4,395