Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Division No. 2, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	169,729	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	156,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	66,991	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	62,823	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	9.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	17,673.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	169,730	84,760	84,975
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	35,270	18,110	17,165
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	12,065	6,140	5,925
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	12,270	6,410	5,860
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	10,940	5,560	5,380
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	109,530	55,115	54,415
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	11,065	5,610	5,455
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	12,295	6,265	6,030
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	12,105	6,105	6,005
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	11,975	6,110	5,870
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	11,090	5,570	5,520
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	10,220	5,240	4,975
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	9,680	4,905	4,780
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	10,585	5,200	5,385
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	10,920	5,460	5,465
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	9,590	4,660	4,930
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	24,925	11,530	13,390
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	8,095	3,935	4,165
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	5,875	2,830	3,050
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	4,170	1,935	2,240
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	3,220	1,460	1,755
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	3,565	1,370	2,190
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	2,175	900	1,275
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	1,075	395	680
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	275	70	205
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	20.8	21.4	20.2
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	64.5	65.0	64.0
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	14.7	13.6	15.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	37.8	37.1	38.6
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	35.9	35.2	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	62,820	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	43,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	765	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	15,965	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	3,125	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	3,000	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	3,295	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	6,505	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	62,825	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	15,395	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	9,200	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	8,320	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	7,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	162,385	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	134,455	66,645	67,810
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	81,230	40,895	40,335
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	69,915	35,265	34,655
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	11,315	5,635	5,680
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	53,225	25,750	27,470
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	35,230	19,610	15,620
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	2,715	1,195	1,515
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	8,385	3,505	4,875
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	6,895	1,440	5,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	44,800	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	22,955	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	8,335	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	7,725	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	5,785	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	38,715	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	33,055	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	5,655	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	6,090	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	4,745	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	38,715	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	19,270	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	19,440	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	6,700	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	7,190	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	6,090	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	3,685	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	27,690	14,375	13,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	62,820	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	42,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	18,565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	24,365	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	915	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	18,975	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	15,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	3,580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	167,820	83,975	83,850
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	158,980	79,790	79,190
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	110	50	60
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	6,355	3,025	3,335
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	2,375	1,115	1,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	167,820	83,975	83,850
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	163,750	81,960	81,790
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	1,410	735	675
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	330	185	140
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	2,325	1,090	1,235
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	1,580	830	745
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	167,825	83,975	83,850
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	165,305	82,695	82,610
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	133,430	66,675	66,755
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	131,980	65,930	66,050
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	1,455	745	705
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	31,865	16,020	15,850
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	325	145	180
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	305	135	170
Blackfoot	5	10	0	265	120	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	35	15	20
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	5	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	31,540	15,875	15,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	1,960	1,100	860
Berber languages	220	130	90	15	5	5
Kabyle	105	60	50	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	1,055	595	455
Bilen	80	45	35	10	5	5
Oromo	1,005	490	515	455	240	215
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	585	345	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	890	495	400
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	150	75	70
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	620	345	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	5	5	5
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	5	0	5
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	5	5
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	95	60	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	355	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	120	55	65
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	240	115	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	2,605	1,230	1,370
Bikol	470	210	260	20	10	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	215	105	115
Fijian	55	25	25	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	25	10	10
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	75	40	35
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	35	15	20
Pangasinan	450	185	270	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	2,160	1,005	1,155
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	25	10	10
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	30	25	15
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	90	50	40
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	55	25	25
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	15	10	5
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	23,105	11,645	11,460
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	60	40	25
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	1,625	720	900
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	30	15	10
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	10	5	5
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	20	15	5
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	1,595	705	890
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	5	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	70	35	30
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	5	5	0
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	205	90	115
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	70	35	35
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	0	0	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	500	215	290
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	180	80	100
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	0	0	5
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	40	15	25
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	355	145	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	25	10	15
Celtic languages	460	210	250	5	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	16,395	8,230	8,160
Afrikaans	985	475	510	125	65	65
Danish	1,570	710	855	90	50	40
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	2,475	1,275	1,195
Frisian	135	60	75	55	35	20
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	13,555	6,775	6,780
Icelandic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	30	15	20
Swedish	1,140	485	660	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	25	5	15
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	10	5	5
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	40	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	2,185	1,130	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	1,835	950	890
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	100	55	45
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	160	95	70
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	85	40	45
Kashmiri	275	140	140	5	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	5	5	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	5	0	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	975	485	490
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	215	120	95
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	20	5	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	45	25	25
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	225	125	105
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	335	175	160
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	20	10	10
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	70	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	245	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	2,790	1,485	1,305
Catalan	165	90	75	5	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	295	155	140
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	95	45	50
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	85	50	40
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	2,315	1,240	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	440	200	245
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	5	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	265	125	140
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	5	5	5
Mongolian	345	155	190	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	470	260	210
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	35	20	15
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	10	5	5
Ewe	370	185	190	20	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	5	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	5	5
Igbo	1,520	775	750	15	5	5
Lingala	375	175	200	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	30	20	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	5	5	0
Shona	680	325	355	15	5	15
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	165	80	80
Wolof	160	90	80	0	5	5
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	105	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	285	160	125
Dinka	45	25	15	195	110	85
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	85	45	40
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	25	15	10
American Sign Language	470	250	220	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	1,270	610	665
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	1,235	585	650
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	525	235	290
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	5	5	0
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	570	280	285
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	110	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	35	25	15
Burmese	1,005	450	555	5	5	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	30	15	10
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	100	35	65
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	40	20	15
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	65	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	5	0	0
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	5	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	480	235	245
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	10	5	5
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	30	15	15
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	440	215	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	35	20	15
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	2,520	1,280	1,240
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	245	130	115
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	2,145	1,085	1,065
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	35	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	167,825	83,975	83,850
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	163,140	81,650	81,490
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	144,945	72,380	72,570
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	144,465	72,125	72,340
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	475	250	230
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	18,195	9,275	8,920
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	90	40	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	30	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	18,105	9,240	8,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	1,595	900	695
Berber languages	65	30	30	10	5	5
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	945	535	405
Bilen	40	15	20	10	5	5
Oromo	545	250	290	405	220	185
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	525	310	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	640	355	285
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	125	65	60
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	445	245	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	5	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	70	45	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	235	110	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	60	25	30
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	175	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	1,400	740	665
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	110	60	45
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	10	5	5
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	35	25	15
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	10	10	5
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	1,210	630	580
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	50	25	25
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	35	20	20
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	10	5	5
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	13,125	6,630	6,495
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	10	10	5
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	465	225	235
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	5	0	0
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	5	5	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	455	225	235
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	25	15	10
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	5	0	0
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	70	35	35
Czech	1,415	685	730	10	5	0
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	150	70	85
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	65	35	35
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	5	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	10	5	10
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	10	5	5
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	9,365	4,655	4,710
Afrikaans	265	125	145	60	30	30
Danish	135	65	75	5	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	305	155	150
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	5
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	8,770	4,350	4,420
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	210	110	105
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	1,580	810	770
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	1,355	695	660
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	65	40	30
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	115	60	55
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	50	30	20
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	5	5	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	810	400	410
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	145	75	70
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	30	15	15
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	125	65	60
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	215	110	110
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	5	0	5
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	160	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	1,705	925	780
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	60	25	35
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	35	15	25
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	40	20	15
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	1,565	860	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	165	65	100
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	5	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	185	90	100
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	5	5	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	185	105	85
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	15	10	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	5	5
Ewe	95	40	55	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	5	5	0
Lingala	95	40	55	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	90	50	40
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	160	90	65
Dinka	15	5	5	120	65	50
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	35	25	15
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	45	25	20
American Sign Language	720	375	345	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	840	410	430
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	810	390	420
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	330	140	185
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	395	200	195
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	25	20	5
Burmese	575	260	310	0	5	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	25	15	10
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	35	15	20
Lao	1,050	505	540	15	10	5
Thai	575	255	320	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	0	0	0
Uyghur	225	120	105	5	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	45	20	25
Estonian	650	240	410	5	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	35	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	20	10	5
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	4,680	2,320	2,360
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	155	85	70
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	4,430	2,195	2,235
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	65	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	167,825	83,975	83,850
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	150,955	75,540	75,410
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	7,955	4,040	3,915
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	1,145	515	625
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	7,545	3,750	3,795
Aboriginal	480	205	275	410	185	220
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	7,140	3,565	3,570
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	50	25	25
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	90	55	35
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	90	50	40
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	128,390	63,980	64,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	122,695	61,230	61,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	37,195	46,469	29,083
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	122,715	61,235	61,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	33,810	41,067	27,227
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	112,955	58,120	54,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	35,952	45,268	26,918
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	77,845	32,280	45,570
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	5,629	4,702	5,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	96,420	50,880	45,540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	35,990	44,865	27,578
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	128,390	63,980	64,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	122,870	61,300	61,570
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	48,514	58,967	38,106
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	122,885	61,305	61,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	41,056	48,914	33,234
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	113,355	58,275	55,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	47,183	57,703	36,054
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	77,800	32,180	45,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	7,873	7,836	7,898
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	96,425	50,805	45,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	44,356	53,197	34,510
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	128,390	63,980	64,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	44,455	26,640	17,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	53,193	58,887	45,508
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	61,021	67,383	51,509
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	89.7	93.1	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	72.4	75.4	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	10.3	6.9	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	128,390	63,980	64,410
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	5,695	2,745	2,945
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	122,695	61,235	61,465
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.6	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	14,675	5,320	9,355
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	18,165	6,720	11,440
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	17,960	7,255	10,705
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	14,435	6,485	7,950
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	13,995	7,245	6,755
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	10,760	6,065	4,695
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	8,205	5,245	2,965
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	6,015	4,025	1,990
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	4,430	2,940	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	3,725	2,390	1,340
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	10,325	7,550	2,775
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	7,355	5,190	2,160
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	2,975	2,355	615
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	128,390	63,975	64,410
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	5,675	2,745	2,925
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	122,715	61,235	61,480
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	15,080	5,440	9,640
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	18,925	7,060	11,865
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	20,560	8,390	12,170
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	18,225	8,745	9,485
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	15,590	8,635	6,950
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	10,945	6,880	4,070
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	7,285	4,830	2,450
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	5,265	3,475	1,785
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	10,845	7,775	3,070
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	3,670	2,365	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	2,235	1,620	615
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	4,940	3,795	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	128,390	63,980	64,410
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	31,965	13,095	18,865
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	96,425	50,880	45,540
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	75.1	79.5	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	11,310	4,860	6,450
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	7,255	2,970	4,275
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	12,450	5,270	7,180
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	10,825	4,525	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	10,440	4,845	5,595
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	10,525	5,660	4,860
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	8,245	4,885	3,365
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	6,370	4,215	2,155
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	4,615	3,250	1,365
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	14,390	10,400	3,985
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	3,575	2,440	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	3,130	2,010	1,125
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	7,680	5,950	1,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	62,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	76,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	67,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	15,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	37,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	33,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	47,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	91,108	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	79,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	62,820	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	94,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	80,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	15,355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	48,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	41,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	47,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	109,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	92,971	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	62,825	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	770	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	1,680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	2,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	2,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	2,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	2,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	2,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	2,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	5,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	4,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	4,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	4,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	3,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	21,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	7,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	5,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	5,340	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	62,825	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	1,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	2,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	2,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	2,650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	3,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	2,985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	3,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	5,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	5,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	5,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	4,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	3,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	16,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	7,080	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	3,985	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	5,205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	44,740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	90,380	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	79,283	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	18,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	83,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	73,443	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	19,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	109,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	94,851	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	5,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	54,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	50,404	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	44,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	109,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	92,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	18,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	105,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	88,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	19,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	127,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	107,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	66,145	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	58,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	24,300	12,720	11,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	33,704	37,799	30,097
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	30,988	33,855	28,160
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	24,285	12,835	11,450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	43,525	47,404	39,178
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	37,404	40,113	34,367
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	162,380	81,430	80,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	81,240	39,645	41,595
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	12,595	6,075	6,525
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	16,225	7,530	8,695
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	17,665	8,570	9,095
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	17,230	8,625	8,605
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	17,515	8,845	8,665
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	81,145	41,780	39,360
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	16,990	8,635	8,355
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	16,315	8,400	7,915
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	16,150	8,245	7,905
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	16,215	8,445	7,770
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	15,475	8,060	7,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	162,385	81,430	80,955
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	40,270	20,610	19,660
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	13,895	7,125	6,775
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	100,150	50,370	49,780
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	21,960	10,450	11,510
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	18,425	8,555	9,875
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	6,265	3,140	3,130
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	2,500	1,220	1,270
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	10,265	4,710	5,555
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	1,895	705	1,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	11.3	10.5	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	15.6	15.2	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	18.0	17.1	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	10.2	9.4	11.2
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	8.6	6.7	10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	9,455	4,625	4,825
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	2,675	1,355	1,325
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	1,020	515	505
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	6,395	3,090	3,305
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	385	185	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	5.8	5.7	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	6.6	6.6	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	7.3	7.2	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	6.4	6.1	6.6
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.8	1.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	162,380	81,430	80,950
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	160,325	80,510	79,815
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	160,220	80,450	79,765
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	6,420	3,075	3,345
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	34,780	17,740	17,030
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	695	310	385
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	670	295	380
Blackfoot	10	0	0	615	280	335
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	50	30	20	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	15	0	15
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	34,095	17,440	16,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	2,355	1,335	1,020
Berber languages	245	135	110	25	20	10
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	1,090	645	445
Bilen	85	50	35	15	0	10
Oromo	1,390	590	800	530	260	270
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	555	375	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	1,340	745	595
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	250	140	115
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	875	485	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	40	20	15
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	15	10	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	200	135	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	430	220	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	130	75	55
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	305	145	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	3,445	1,670	1,780
Bikol	580	260	325	35	20	15
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	265	150	120
Fijian	50	20	30	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	45	25	25
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	120	60	65
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	45	30	15
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	3,180	1,515	1,665
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	45	25	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	35	25	0
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	75	50	35
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	35	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	155	85	75
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	105	50	55
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	40	25	15
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	23,680	12,175	11,500
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	60	30	25
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	1,875	905	975
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	35	30	10
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	35	20	10
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	1,855	885	970
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	110	50	55
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	20	10	10
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	220	100	120
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	110	55	55
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	505	220	285
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	460	235	230
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	70	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	10	0	10
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	100	55	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	40	15	30
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	445	190	255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	10	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	15	10	0
Welsh	235	115	125	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	10	10	10
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	14,910	7,565	7,345
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	210	110	100
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	115	65	45
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	3,210	1,610	1,600
Frisian	195	75	115	75	45	30
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	10,995	5,605	5,390
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	50	25	25
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	40	10	20
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	1,125	580	545
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	45	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	2,530	1,340	1,190
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	2,070	1,095	975
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	110	65	40
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	175	100	80
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	400	230	165
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	10	0	10
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	10	0	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	1,040	525	510
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	400	205	200
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	35	15	15
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	250	150	105
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	465	250	215
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	30	10	15
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	160	75	75
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	370	205	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	5,105	2,895	2,220
Catalan	315	165	150	10	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	430	215	210
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	80	60	25
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	120	80	45
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	4,555	2,575	1,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	10	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	660	335	320
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	905	485	420
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	85	60	25
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	30	15	10
Ewe	520	270	250	70	25	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	10	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	10	10	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	40	25	15
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	45	40	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	20	15	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	15	10	10
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	360	180	180
Wolof	415	185	230	25	20	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	155	70	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	105	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	275	160	115
Dinka	85	65	25	195	115	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	80	45	35
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	170	80	90
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	95	40	55
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	80	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	1,410	640	770
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	1,400	625	775
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	720	310	410
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	10	0	10
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	565	245	325
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	140	70	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	10	10	0
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	175	70	100
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	85	40	45
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	110	35	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	10	0	10
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	10	10	0
Uyghur	490	225	265	10	0	10
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	10	10	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	570	260	310
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	10	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	70	55	15
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	495	210	290
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	65	40	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	162,380	81,430	80,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	151,040	75,635	75,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	37,910	19,455	18,455
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	113,125	56,180	56,945
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	11,345	5,795	5,550
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	162,385	81,430	80,955
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	134,915	67,370	67,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	25,085	12,750	12,340
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	6,275	3,165	3,110
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	2,400	1,185	1,220
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	3,265	1,660	1,600
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	6,640	3,435	3,205
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	2,250	1,125	1,125
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	4,385	2,305	2,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	6,515	3,305	3,210
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	2,380	1,310	1,070
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	25,090	12,750	12,335
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	3,380	1,745	1,635
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	5,695	3,010	2,685
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	5,155	2,560	2,600
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	9,300	4,650	4,650
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	1,560	790	765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	25,090	12,750	12,335
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	7,815	3,910	3,900
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	10	0	0
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	395	180	220
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	645	365	280
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	55	25	20
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	20	10	10
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	20	20	0
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	4,145	2,210	1,930
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	35	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	1,685	730	955
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	790	345	445
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	7,310	3,800	3,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	125	60	60
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	115	60	55
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	40	15	30
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	760	390	370
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	20	15	10
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	220	110	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	80	45	40
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	230	120	105
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	2,010	1,070	940
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	350	145	200
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	15	10	0
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	115	70	45
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	135	65	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	45	40	10
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	255	100	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	2,155	1,135	1,020
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	640	350	290
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	2,930	1,685	1,240
Algeria	1,240	650	595	25	20	10
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	80	55	20
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	610	310	300
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	130	70	60
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	10	10	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	215	115	100
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	465	330	140
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	230	110	120
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	1,170	665	500
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	6,830	3,240	3,585
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	200	100	100
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	65	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	770	355	415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	65	20	45
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	540	270	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	95	60	40
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	10	10	0
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	175	85	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	170	90	85
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	15	15	0
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	205	105	100
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	2,790	1,270	1,520
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	140	60	75
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	30	10	30
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	275	150	120
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	1,255	605	655
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	205	110	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	6,515	3,305	3,210
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	1,235	595	635
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	260	105	150
Cuba	1,200	535	660	10	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	10	0	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	510	265	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	185	65	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	250	145	105
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	580	330	245
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	70	25	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	20	15	10
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	10	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	25	10	10
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	60	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	230	145	90
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	150	100	50
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	1,255	765	495
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	35	15	15
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	25	15	10
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	120	55	65
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	385	200	185
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	95	50	40
Somalia	1,155	555	600	370	270	100
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	25	10	10
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	210	140	65
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	3,410	1,595	1,815
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	25	15	10
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	35	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	100	45	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	175	85	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	50	30	25
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	60	30	30
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	310	165	150
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	60	30	30
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	2,005	910	1,090
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	140	60	75
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	405	195	210
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	35	15	25
Australia	1,005	615	390	20	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	162,385	81,430	80,955
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	28,805	14,710	14,090
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	33,730	16,690	17,040
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	99,850	50,030	49,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	19,040	9,685	9,355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	8,605	4,500	4,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	3,060	2,130	930
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	5,550	2,375	3,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	5,280	2,290	2,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	4,945	2,770	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	210	125	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	162,385	81,430	80,950
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	7,630	3,575	4,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	7,280	3,430	3,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	4,350	2,050	2,300
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	2,875	1,370	1,505
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	65	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	155	55	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	190	85	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	154,755	77,855	76,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	162,380	81,430	80,955
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	3,910	1,800	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	158,475	79,630	78,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	162,380	81,430	80,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	2,785	1,310	1,475
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	2,735	1,290	1,445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	2,355	1,090	1,260
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	355	185	170
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	50	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	6,805	3,240	3,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	6,530	3,120	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	3,760	1,850	1,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	2,690	1,240	1,450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	85	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	275	115	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	260	110	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	152,790	76,885	75,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	162,380	81,430	80,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	19,015	9,825	9,190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	2,535	1,375	1,160
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	1,750	795	950
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	3,985	2,240	1,745
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	3,625	1,700	1,920
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	2,420	1,260	1,160
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	370	200	170
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	905	450	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	505	260	245
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	325	160	170
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	1,975	1,045	930
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	205	105	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	425	230	195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	143,365	71,605	71,760
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	162,385	81,430	80,950
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	9,595	4,545	5,040
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	6,440	3,080	3,360
Inuit	1,360	645	710	120	50	75
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	3,360	1,555	1,805
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	41,495	20,705	20,790
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	150	60	90
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	4,515	2,160	2,360
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	38,475	19,305	19,175
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	55	40	20
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	10	0	10
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	40	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	55	30	30
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	123,550	61,435	62,115
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	69,745	34,245	35,505
Channel Islander	445	235	210	15	10	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	10	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	42,565	20,525	22,040
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	23,175	11,120	12,055
Manx	815	475	345	30	10	20
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	29,985	14,765	15,220
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	3,705	1,735	1,965
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	3,195	1,495	1,700
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	13,855	6,660	7,195
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	13,855	6,660	7,195
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	58,355	28,970	29,385
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	1,515	685	835
Bavarian	155	65	85	10	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	1,145	515	625
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	18,350	9,210	9,140
Flemish	910	430	475	75	35	35
Frisian	400	230	165	70	40	30
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	41,150	20,325	20,825
Luxembourger	305	145	155	50	25	25
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	1,665	765	895
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	17,935	8,700	9,235
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	4,340	2,085	2,260
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	790	360	425
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	1,145	620	525
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	7,770	3,775	3,995
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	5,115	2,410	2,705
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	785	460	330
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	29,505	14,260	15,245
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	75	45	25
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	60	45	15
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	1,845	900	945
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	1,025	510	520
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	70	25	40
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	5,220	2,455	2,760
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	35	20	15
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	275	135	145
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	45	30	15
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	6,555	3,020	3,525
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	1,150	585	565
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	6,670	3,115	3,555
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	760	375	385
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	10,840	5,345	5,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	30	15	15
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	7,745	3,835	3,905
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	70	45	20
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	120	50	65
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	700	345	355
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	410	215	195
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	4,450	2,285	2,165
Kosovar	485	255	225	50	20	30
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	10	0	10
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	50	35	10
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	10	0	10
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	240	105	130
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	160	85	70
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	10	0	10
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	225	90	135
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	1,230	575	655
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	420	190	225
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	15	10	10
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	985	495	485
Basque	815	400	415	10	10	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	225	110	110
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	40	20	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	65	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	660	340	315
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	425	220	205
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	10	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	10
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	25	15	20
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	55	15	45
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	30	30	0
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	20	10	10
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	150	75	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	10	0	15
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	45	25	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	5,285	2,795	2,495
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	85	45	45
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	55	20	25
Belizean	355	170	185	90	50	35
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	35	15	20
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	40	20	20
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	185	105	80
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	480	215	260
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	25	20	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	45	25	20
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	90	55	35
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	25	0	20
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	110	55	50
Honduran	1,750	810	940	105	45	55
Maya	1,135	555	575	35	30	10
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	2,895	1,540	1,355
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	55	30	30
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	20	10	10
Paraguayan	305	140	160	40	10	25
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	60	25	30
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	765	445	320
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	10	10	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	95	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	165	70	85
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	4,470	2,505	1,965
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	865	450	415
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	10	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	40	20	15
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	225	110	110
Edo	935	490	445	15	0	10
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	170	90	80
Guinean	680	335	340	10	0	10
Ibo	1,495	775	720	25	15	10
Ivorian	615	285	330	25	10	20
Liberian	335	140	200	30	15	15
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	305	165	145
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	15	10	10
Wolof	45	25	25	0	10	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	90	50	40
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	775	465	315
Algerian	1,700	835	870	60	35	25
Berber	680	365	315	30	10	20
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	45	30	20
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	100	65	35
Libyan	1,275	685	600	15	15	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	550	325	225
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	25	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	2,200	1,285	915
Afrikaner	340	175	170	10	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	30	20	10
Burundian	710	385	325	60	55	10
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	250	150	105
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	630	325	305
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	50	15	35
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	0	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	95	50	50
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	10	15	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	360	230	135
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	280	155	125
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	15	10	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	10	0	10
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	25	10	10
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	10	10	0
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	385	250	135
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	705	345	360
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	30	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	690	340	355
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	13,220	6,570	6,645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	1,115	560	550
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	265	130	135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	115	55	60
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	15	0	15
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	190	100	90
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	25	15	15
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	10	10	10
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	0	0	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	20	15	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	165	95	70
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	0	0	0
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	10	0	10
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	190	85	100
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	45	25	25
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	20	10	15
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	60	30	30
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	2,815	1,550	1,265
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	75	45	35
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	10	10	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	575	280	295
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	1,405	790	615
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	35	15	15
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	625	330	300
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	220	130	95
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	95	70	25
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	65	40	25
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	9,245	4,440	4,805
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	170	95	75
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	2,085	955	1,135
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	3,770	1,765	2,005
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	35	10	30
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	2,410	1,235	1,175
Karen	265	115	145	10	10	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	355	180	175
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	65	30	35
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	15	0	10
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	0	0	0
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	15	10	10
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	120	25	95
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	10	10	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	495	250	245
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	110	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	110	55	50
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	700	340	355
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	335	160	175
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	105	55	45
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	270	130	145
Fijian	1,185	495	690	15	10	10
Hawaiian	225	115	115	20	0	15
Maori	200	105	90	110	60	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	15	0	10
Samoan	90	45	50	70	35	35
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	50	20	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	62,825	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	45,455	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	17,365	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	62,820	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	5,215	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	57,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	62,825	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	4,060	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	13,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	19,420	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	26,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	62,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	11,285	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	9,045	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	8,740	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	9,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	24,690	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	62,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	61,815	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	62,825	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	60,515	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	2,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	62,820	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	12,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	19,010	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	7,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	8,200	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	5,005	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	6,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	4,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	62,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	59,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	62,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	37,115	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	23,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	62,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	3,400	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	11,000	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	11,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	11,210	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	11,815	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	8,330	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	4,540	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	60,770	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	48,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	12,055	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	10,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	43,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,126	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,202	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	285,025	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	317,250	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	17,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,019	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	128,390	63,975	64,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	27,825	14,740	13,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	39,740	19,630	20,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	60,825	29,605	31,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	12,360	9,360	3,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	3,900	2,190	1,710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	8,460	7,170	1,290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	25,410	9,880	15,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	2,345	1,000	1,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	20,710	9,360	11,350
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	14,960	6,315	8,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	940	395	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	690	475	220
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	3,245	1,595	1,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	870	585	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	83,840	41,990	41,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	13,175	7,260	5,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	24,550	12,370	12,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	46,115	22,360	23,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	8,840	6,840	2,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	2,570	1,500	1,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	6,270	5,340	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	19,100	7,505	11,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	1,655	740	910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	16,515	7,275	9,240
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	12,000	5,035	6,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	680	285	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	555	350	205
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	2,630	1,210	1,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	650	400	250
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	128,390	63,980	64,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	67,560	34,375	33,185
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	5,255	1,440	3,820
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	5,255	1,440	3,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	1,840	885	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	320	245	75
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	1,520	635	885
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	2,130	995	1,135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	135	45	95
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	385	130	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	610	260	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	215	145	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	495	285	205
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	245	130	110
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	5,000	1,570	3,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	100	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	480	200	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	1,290	90	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	650	215	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	85	25	60
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	990	280	705
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	1,415	740	680
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	10,995	3,830	7,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	35	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	780	135	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	10,185	3,685	6,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	1,935	1,020	920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	1,165	550	615
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	345	175	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	305	265	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	105	25	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	1,420	870	555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	1,105	760	350
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	165	15	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	145	90	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	13,345	12,615	735
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	150	115	35
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	1,145	980	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	2,390	2,125	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	3,650	3,585	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	4,155	4,035	115
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	1,850	1,775	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	2,840	2,100	740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	2,325	1,760	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	515	340	175
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	11,545	2,230	9,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	815	405	410
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	10,550	1,690	8,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	185	130	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	4,505	2,055	2,455
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	2,830	745	2,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	1,090	740	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	565	545	20
Other	335	95	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	83,840	41,990	41,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	37,725	19,625	18,100
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	3,675	930	2,745
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	3,675	930	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	1,440	670	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	210	160	50
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	1,230	510	720
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	1,525	735	785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	95	30	60
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	235	90	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	460	185	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	180	110	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	355	225	130
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	170	90	80
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	4,080	1,230	2,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	85	15	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	400	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	1,080	85	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	530	150	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	75	25	50
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	735	190	540
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	1,180	605	570
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	8,375	3,005	5,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	595	90	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	7,755	2,910	4,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	1,535	810	720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	940	455	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	300	150	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	230	200	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	50	0	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	1,165	700	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	955	645	315
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	80	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	10,035	9,410	625
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	120	90	30
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	920	765	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,820	1,595	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	2,750	2,705	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	2,985	2,880	105
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	1,430	1,365	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	2,135	1,505	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	1,720	1,235	485
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	415	270	145
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	8,765	1,780	6,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	645	315	330
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	7,990	1,370	6,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	130	95	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	3,395	1,585	1,815
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	2,140	585	1,550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	785	540	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	455	440	15
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	128,390	63,980	64,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	67,565	34,375	33,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	60,825	29,605	31,220
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	52,720	25,410	27,310
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	43,340	20,810	22,525
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	9,380	4,595	4,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	8,105	4,190	3,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	2,675	1,390	1,285
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	1,380	595	785
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	280	135	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	660	385	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	145	75	75
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	65	25	40
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	2,890	1,595	1,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	83,840	41,985	41,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	37,725	19,630	18,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	46,115	22,360	23,750
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	39,860	19,255	20,605
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	32,965	15,945	17,015
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	6,895	3,310	3,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	6,255	3,105	3,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	1,795	820	970
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	1,320	560	760
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	255	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	370	220	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	135	70	70
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	65	25	40
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	2,310	1,290	1,025
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	128,390	63,980	64,405
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	88,460	47,980	40,480
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	82,675	44,555	38,125
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	5,785	3,430	2,350
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	39,930	15,995	23,935
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	68.9	75.0	62.9
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	64.4	69.6	59.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	6.5	7.1	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	128,385	63,975	64,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	35,365	13,970	21,400
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	93,020	50,010	43,010
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	45,840	27,600	18,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	47,175	22,415	24,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	88,455	47,985	40,475
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,115	515	600
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	87,345	47,465	39,880
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	75,730	40,010	35,720
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	11,615	7,455	4,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	88,455	47,980	40,480
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,115	515	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	87,340	47,460	39,885
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	10,160	6,835	3,320
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	11,250	2,760	8,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	3,545	2,750	795
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	6,500	1,200	5,295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	9,340	3,035	6,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	1,630	620	1,015
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	19,080	7,665	11,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	15,625	14,690	930
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	4,930	4,140	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	5,280	3,780	1,505
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	88,460	47,980	40,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,115	520	600
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	87,345	47,465	39,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	6,830	5,020	1,810
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	2,845	2,570	280
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	610	490	120
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	7,610	6,755	850
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	7,980	5,790	2,195
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	2,675	2,060	615
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	10,290	4,710	5,580
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	3,685	2,785	900
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	880	405	470
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	2,155	670	1,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	1,155	635	520
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	3,690	1,865	1,820
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	90	35	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	3,175	1,855	1,320
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	7,135	2,285	4,850
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	10,560	1,780	8,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	1,390	720	670
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	6,065	2,395	3,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	4,220	2,150	2,065
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	4,315	2,480	1,830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	82,680	44,550	38,125
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	7,470	3,910	3,560
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	155	125	25
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	11,640	9,125	2,515
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	63,420	31,395	32,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	63,420	31,395	32,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	44,100	20,725	23,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	16,560	8,950	7,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	2,360	1,400	960
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	395	325	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	75,060	40,515	34,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	63,545	34,975	28,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	4,805	2,245	2,560
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	1,720	685	1,035
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	3,170	1,335	1,830
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	900	660	240
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	915	615	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	75,060	40,515	34,540
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	37,435	18,715	18,725
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	26,550	14,715	11,830
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	6,520	3,960	2,565
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	1,965	1,175	785
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	2,595	1,955	635
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	75,055	40,515	34,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	4,730	3,435	1,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	13,460	9,225	4,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	23,160	13,275	9,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	14,340	5,755	8,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	6,990	2,650	4,335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	12,375	6,175	6,200
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	95,780	51,310	44,470
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	95,475	51,190	44,290
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	94,775	50,720	44,060
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	94,635	50,660	43,970
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	145	55	85
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	700	475	230
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	695	465	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	45	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	20	10	15
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	25	20	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	30	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	530	370	165
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	10	10	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	10	10	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	365	265	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	215	155	60
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	85	20
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	10	0	10
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	10
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	150	90	55
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	140	95	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	60	30	25
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	60	30	25
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	45	30	20
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	305	120	185
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	75	25	45
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	225	90	135
French and non-official language	85	45	40	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	95,780	51,310	44,475
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	92,595	49,435	43,160
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	505	315	190
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	450	220	230
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	2,180	1,325	855
Aboriginal	155	50	105	95	30	65
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	2,090	1,300	790
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	50	10	40
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	160,020	80,290	79,735
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	134,745	67,390	67,355
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	25,275	12,895	12,385
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	15,195	7,845	7,350
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	10,085	5,055	5,030
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	8,510	4,245	4,260
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	6,905	3,465	3,440
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	1,605	780	825
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	1,580	810	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	150,760	75,640	75,115
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	85,665	42,690	42,980
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	65,090	32,955	32,135
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	32,885	16,800	16,080
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	32,205	16,155	16,050
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	25,425	12,610	12,815
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	18,535	9,320	9,215
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	6,895	3,290	3,600
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	6,785	3,545	3,240