Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Fort McMurray--Cold Lake [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Fort McMurray--Cold Lake Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort McMurray--Cold Lake [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	110,230	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	101,538	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	8.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	47,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	39,417	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	0.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	144,436.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	110,230	58,470	51,755
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	23,220	11,930	11,295
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	9,155	4,670	4,485
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	7,805	4,015	3,785
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	6,260	3,245	3,020
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	81,575	43,730	37,845
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	5,960	3,160	2,800
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	7,160	3,720	3,440
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	11,020	5,715	5,305
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	12,070	6,340	5,725
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	9,880	5,215	4,660
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	8,385	4,565	3,820
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	7,765	4,170	3,595
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	8,260	4,550	3,710
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	6,905	3,930	2,975
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	4,170	2,360	1,815
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	5,430	2,820	2,615
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	2,300	1,265	1,035
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	1,330	680	650
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	855	450	400
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	555	245	310
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	395	175	220
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	285	135	150
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	30	15	20
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	21.1	20.4	21.8
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	74.0	74.8	73.1
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	4.9	4.8	5.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	0.4	0.3	0.4
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	33.6	34.0	33.1
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	33.1	33.6	32.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	39,415	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	23,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	610	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	11,775	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	1,925	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	3,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	6,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	3,980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	39,415	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	8,830	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	12,000	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	6,945	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	6,400	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	5,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	109,620	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	87,005	46,545	40,460
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	52,390	26,775	25,615
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	41,660	21,420	20,245
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	10,720	5,355	5,370
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	34,615	19,770	14,850
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	27,360	16,340	11,025
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	2,385	1,350	1,035
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	3,190	1,655	1,535
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	1,685	425	1,255
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	28,575	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	12,840	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	6,590	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	5,920	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	3,235	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	28,580	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	24,120	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	18,765	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	5,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	4,455	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	3,005	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	24,120	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	10,300	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	13,825	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	5,335	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	5,515	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	2,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	4,460	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	2,540	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,255	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	22,915	14,385	8,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	39,415	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	25,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	9,300	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	16,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	1,385	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	12,305	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	8,835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	3,480	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	110,070	58,380	51,690
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	100,235	53,360	46,875
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	250	110	140
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	8,875	4,580	4,295
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	710	325	385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	110,065	58,380	51,690
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	105,260	55,770	49,485
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	3,680	2,045	1,630
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	455	255	200
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	675	310	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	3,905	2,175	1,725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	3.5	3.7	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	110,065	58,380	51,690
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	108,285	57,450	50,835
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	88,780	47,460	41,325
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	85,000	45,370	39,635
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	3,780	2,090	1,690
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	19,500	9,990	9,510
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	2,955	1,500	1,460
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	2,390	1,225	1,165
Blackfoot	5	10	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	2,360	1,210	1,150
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	10	0	5	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	30	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	2,295	1,180	1,120
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	20	5	10
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	555	265	285
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	550	270	285
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	540	265	280
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	16,540	8,495	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	2,860	1,705	1,155
Berber languages	220	130	90	20	10	10
Kabyle	105	60	50	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	800	525	275
Bilen	80	45	35	5	5	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	60	30	35
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	725	485	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	2,030	1,160	870
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	455	270	185
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	1,450	815	635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	10	5	0
Harari	930	435	490	5	5	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	5	5	5
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	90	55	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	85	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	10	5	5
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	70	25	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	3,820	1,630	2,190
Bikol	470	210	260	15	5	10
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	145	65	80
Fijian	55	25	25	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	30	15	15
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	95	35	60
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	5	0	5
Pangasinan	450	185	270	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	3,435	1,460	1,970
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	55	30	20
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	25	20	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	385	210	175
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	15	10	5
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	155	85	75
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	130	80	50
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	80	40	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	7,175	3,775	3,400
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	20	15	10
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	1,410	730	680
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	20	10	15
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	10	5	10
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	15	5	5
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	1,385	720	665
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	10	5	10
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	30	15	15
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	25	10	15
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	15	10	10
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	10	5	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	200	110	90
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	670	340	330
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	10	5	5
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	10	5	5
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	305	155	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	5	5	0
Welsh	150	65	85	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	695	360	330
Afrikaans	985	475	510	225	105	120
Danish	1,570	710	855	10	5	5
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	100	60	40
Frisian	135	60	75	0	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	335	180	155
Icelandic	85	40	45	5	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	5	5	5
Swedish	1,140	485	660	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	5	0	5
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	3,755	2,030	1,720
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	3,505	1,895	1,615
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	260	145	120
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	1,095	590	510
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	430	235	200
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	5	0	5
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	70	40	30
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	35	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	445	265	185
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	70	40	30
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	1,065	555	505
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	230	130	100
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	10	5	5
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	135	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	1,250	615	640
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	45	20	25
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	145	65	85
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	120	70	55
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	940	460	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	25	15	15
Georgian	1,110	595	515	25	10	15
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	205	105	105
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	815	430	390
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	75	30	35
Bamanankan	60	30	30	5	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	5	10	5
Ewe	370	185	190	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	5	5	0
Ganda	515	245	270	20	15	5
Igbo	1,520	775	750	55	30	25
Lingala	375	175	200	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	25	15	10
Shona	680	325	355	120	60	55
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	75	45	25
Wolof	160	90	80	10	5	5
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	105	55	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	300	145	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	80	65	15
Dinka	45	25	15	35	25	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	45	35	10
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	10	5	0
American Sign Language	470	250	220	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	780	390	390
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	765	380	385
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	155	80	75
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	10	5	5
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	380	180	195
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	215	115	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	10	10	5
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	65	5	55
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	15	5	10
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	50	5	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	50	30	15
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	5	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	25	20	10
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	5
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	10	10	5
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	70	40	35
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	0	0	0
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	15	5	10
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	60	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	25	20	10
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	1,785	930	855
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	305	160	145
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	1,360	705	660
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	80	50	30
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	110,065	58,380	51,685
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	106,985	56,800	50,185
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	96,715	51,380	45,330
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	94,885	50,385	44,500
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	1,830	995	835
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	10,275	5,420	4,855
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	975	500	470
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	810	425	385
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	810	420	385
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	780	410	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	165	80	85
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	165	80	85
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	165	80	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	9,300	4,915	4,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	1,930	1,125	805
Berber languages	65	30	30	15	5	5
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	570	370	200
Bilen	40	15	20	0	5	0
Oromo	545	250	290	35	15	20
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	530	350	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	1,345	750	595
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	325	190	135
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	935	515	420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	5	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	5	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	80	45	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	1,920	930	995
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	40	20	20
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	5	0	5
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	45	20	25
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	5	5	5
Pangasinan	80	35	40	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	1,800	870	930
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	10	5	10
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	280	145	135
Kannada	830	415	410	5	5	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	90	45	50
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	110	60	50
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	3,970	2,080	1,895
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	10	10	5
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	475	250	225
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	0	5	0
Latvian	600	245	355	5	0	5
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	470	245	220
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	15	10	10
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	5	0	5
Czech	1,415	685	730	5	5	0
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	50	30	20
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	285	145	135
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	55	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	5	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	10	10	5
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	40	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	220	110	110
Afrikaans	265	125	145	150	75	75
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	50	30	20
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	2,570	1,350	1,220
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	2,410	1,265	1,145
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	155	75	75
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	805	425	385
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	320	175	145
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	45	30	20
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	275	155	120
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	45	25	20
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	740	370	365
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	155	85	75
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	5	0	5
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	685	355	340
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	5	0	5
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	70	30	40
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	70	35	30
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	550	275	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	20	10	10
Georgian	745	405	335	20	10	5
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	145	80	70
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	380	200	185
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	30	15	15
Bamanankan	15	10	10	5	5	0
Edo	295	115	175	5	5	0
Ewe	95	40	55	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	5	0
Igbo	410	205	205	20	10	10
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	25	15	10
Shona	235	115	125	75	35	45
Swahili	1,225	540	690	40	30	10
Wolof	80	45	35	0	5	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	150	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	50	35	15
Dinka	15	5	5	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	30	20	10
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	15	15	5
American Sign Language	720	375	345	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	450	230	215
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	445	225	210
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	70	40	30
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	5	0	5
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	245	120	120
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	125	65	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	5	5	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	10	0	10
Lao	1,050	505	540	5	5	0
Thai	575	255	320	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	5	10	0
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	5	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	30	15	15
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	5	0	5
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	25	20	5
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	3,080	1,575	1,500
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	245	125	115
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	2,735	1,380	1,350
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	65	45	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	110,065	58,380	51,690
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	96,340	51,410	44,930
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	4,895	2,565	2,330
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	1,715	885	825
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	6,955	3,435	3,515
Aboriginal	480	205	275	2,425	1,215	1,210
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	4,525	2,225	2,300
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	25	10	15
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	75	35	40
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	86,415	46,185	40,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	81,750	44,040	37,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	62,568	94,182	38,801
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	81,760	44,045	37,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	52,696	75,073	34,823
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	75,830	42,515	33,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	66,371	96,829	41,301
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	39,730	14,860	24,865
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	2,942	2,568	3,138
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	71,280	40,690	30,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	67,536	97,274	42,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	86,230	46,090	40,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	81,600	44,035	37,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	86,161	113,647	53,939
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	81,625	44,040	37,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	66,490	85,569	44,138
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	75,770	42,510	33,255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	89,570	115,569	56,339
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	39,290	14,605	24,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	6,214	6,278	6,176
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	71,170	40,695	30,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	88,808	112,976	56,538
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	86,230	46,090	40,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	40,630	25,565	15,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	91,335	117,553	62,249
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	110,321	130,746	75,658
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	96.5	98.2	92.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	89.9	92.0	84.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	3.5	1.8	7.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	86,415	46,190	40,230
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	4,665	2,150	2,515
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	81,750	44,040	37,710
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	94.6	95.3	93.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	10,520	3,335	7,180
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	7,020	2,560	4,465
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	6,450	2,300	4,155
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	5,630	2,170	3,465
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	5,100	2,025	3,075
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	4,905	2,130	2,765
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	4,750	2,340	2,410
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	4,210	2,410	1,800
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	3,440	1,945	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	3,205	1,910	1,295
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	26,505	20,910	5,595
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	10,765	7,360	3,405
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	15,745	13,555	2,190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	86,410	46,185	40,230
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	4,650	2,145	2,505
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	81,760	44,040	37,720
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	94.6	95.4	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	10,635	3,370	7,270
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	7,395	2,690	4,705
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	7,515	2,690	4,825
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	6,770	2,670	4,095
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	6,790	2,920	3,865
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	6,380	3,180	3,200
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	5,440	3,075	2,365
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	4,565	2,795	1,770
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	26,275	20,645	5,625
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	4,055	2,540	1,510
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	3,205	2,180	1,020
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	19,010	15,915	3,090
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	86,410	46,185	40,225
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	15,130	5,495	9,635
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	71,280	40,690	30,590
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	82.5	88.1	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	5,505	2,285	3,220
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	3,275	1,265	2,015
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	5,395	2,115	3,280
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	4,875	1,785	3,090
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	4,780	1,870	2,910
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	4,410	1,800	2,610
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	4,250	1,870	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	4,125	2,050	2,080
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	3,735	2,155	1,580
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	30,935	23,505	7,430
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	3,125	1,845	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	2,955	1,765	1,190
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	24,850	19,890	4,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	39,420	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	155,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	124,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	8,835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	79,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	64,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	30,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	180,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	142,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	39,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	178,691	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	137,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	7,665	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	104,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	79,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	31,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	196,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	152,125	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	39,420	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	1,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	1,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	1,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	1,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	1,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	27,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	3,445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	3,215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	6,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	14,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	39,415	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	1,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	1,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	1,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	1,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	1,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	24,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	4,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	4,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	14,920	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	28,085	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	172,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	136,413	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	9,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	162,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	128,794	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	13,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	196,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	152,947	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	3,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	82,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	72,050	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	29,825	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	190,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	146,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	10,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	185,057	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	141,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	14,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	210,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	162,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	3,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	110,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	89,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	18,125	11,605	6,520
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	71,237	87,450	50,954
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	58,356	69,393	43,979
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	15,015	9,930	5,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	90,532	102,737	66,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	69,548	77,621	53,761
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	109,620	58,105	51,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	25,995	12,700	13,295
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	7,045	3,525	3,525
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	4,690	2,175	2,510
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	4,260	2,025	2,240
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	4,635	2,315	2,325
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	5,370	2,670	2,700
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	83,625	45,405	38,220
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	6,110	3,105	3,005
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	7,510	3,875	3,635
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	10,260	5,395	4,865
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	16,345	8,710	7,635
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	43,400	24,315	19,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	103,895	55,195	48,700
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	24,730	12,780	11,955
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	9,980	5,100	4,885
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	74,390	39,930	34,460
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	4,775	2,485	2,290
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	5,850	2,865	2,985
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	2,005	1,045	960
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	810	395	410
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	3,390	1,605	1,785
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	460	210	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	5.6	5.2	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	8.1	8.2	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	8.1	7.7	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	4.6	4.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	9.6	8.5	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	4,270	2,175	2,090
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	1,175	610	565
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	445	205	235
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	2,990	1,505	1,480
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	105	65	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	4.1	3.9	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	4.8	4.8	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	4.5	4.0	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	4.0	3.8	4.3
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	2.2	2.6	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	109,320	57,985	51,340
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	108,655	57,680	50,970
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	108,455	57,605	50,850
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	8,880	4,580	4,295
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	25,600	13,040	12,555
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	4,395	2,215	2,180
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	3,640	1,860	1,785
Blackfoot	10	0	0	30	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	3,590	1,840	1,750
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	30	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	65	35	35
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	3,490	1,785	1,700
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	20	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	20	0	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	20	0	15
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	785	370	410
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	785	375	415
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	775	370	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	20	10	10
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	21,220	10,835	10,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	3,570	2,080	1,485
Berber languages	245	135	110	50	35	25
Kabyle	80	40	40	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	30	15	15
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	625	405	225
Bilen	85	50	35	25	20	10
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	595	375	215
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	2,965	1,690	1,275
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	545	320	225
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	2,145	1,175	965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	10	10	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	35	25	10
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	10	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	240	170	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	110	50	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	35	20	15
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	5,215	2,300	2,915
Bikol	580	260	325	10	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	180	90	90
Fijian	50	20	30	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	25	20	10
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	165	75	90
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	100	55	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	10	0	10
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	4,980	2,185	2,800
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	0	0	0
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	130	75	55
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	80	55	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	45	20	30
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	550	315	235
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	20	15	10
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	210	115	95
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	240	140	100
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	85	50	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	9,075	4,745	4,335
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	0	10	0
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	1,720	835	885
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	10	10	0
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	10	10	10
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	1,715	830	880
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	20	0	15
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	25	10	15
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	75	25	50
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	10	0	0
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	20	10	10
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	255	130	120
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	885	450	435
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	110	50	65
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	10	0	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	10	10	0
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	385	170	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	15	10	10
Welsh	235	115	125	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	10	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	1,020	545	475
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	235	120	120
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	15	10	15
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	140	90	50
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	650	340	310
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	10	0	10
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	10	10	10
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	4,310	2,320	1,990
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	4,160	2,235	1,925
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	250	145	110
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	1,155	595	560
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	1,185	665	530
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	10
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	110	60	50
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	70	50	20
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	685	420	265
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	195	100	95
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	1,360	705	655
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	130	70	55
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	10	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	40	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	2,125	1,060	1,060
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	160	95	65
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	200	90	115
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	135	80	60
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	1,670	830	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	25	15	10
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	90	25	65
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	25	10	10
Georgian	1,465	740	725	20	15	10
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	245	120	125
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	1,265	685	580
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	90	40	45
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	10	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	10	0
Ewe	520	270	250	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	10	10	0
Ganda	865	410	455	55	40	15
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	130	65	60
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	55	30	25
Shona	1,175	515	655	135	65	70
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	140	75	65
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	250	145	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	425	220	210
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	45	35	10
Dinka	85	65	25	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	20	10	10
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	55	15	40
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	1,080	510	575
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	1,060	500	560
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	265	150	115
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	20	10	15
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	675	290	380
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	155	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	20	10	10
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	150	45	100
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	35	15	15
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	0	10
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	115	85	35
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	10	10	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	50	30	20
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	60	45	15
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	125	80	35
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	15	0	15
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	105	80	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	109,325	57,985	51,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	100,305	53,705	46,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	25,445	13,130	12,315
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	74,860	40,575	34,280
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	9,020	4,275	4,745
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	109,325	57,985	51,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	89,395	47,795	41,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	18,085	9,280	8,800
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	1,620	950	675
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	1,120	620	500
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	2,280	1,240	1,040
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	7,400	3,840	3,555
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	3,005	1,570	1,435
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	4,395	2,275	2,120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	5,665	2,630	3,035
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	1,845	905	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	18,085	9,285	8,800
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	1,535	875	660
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	3,170	1,680	1,485
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	3,570	1,830	1,740
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	8,525	4,210	4,310
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	1,290	690	595
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	18,085	9,285	8,795
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	2,060	1,005	1,060
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	115	50	60
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	65	30	30
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	85	45	40
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	25	15	15
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	60	40	25
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	260	145	120
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	125	45	85
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	65	25	40
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	100	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	625	305	320
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	525	255	270
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	2,330	1,260	1,070
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	60	35	25
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	25	0	20
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	50	20	30
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	255	130	120
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	0	0	0
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	85	65	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	105	40	70
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	55	35	15
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	80	60	25
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	140	55	85
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	45	30	10
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	115	65	50
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	90	55	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	45	20	30
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	95	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	825	475	355
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	255	135	115
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	3,225	1,900	1,325
Algeria	1,240	650	595	50	25	25
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	45	35	15
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	495	285	210
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	90	30	60
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	105	70	30
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	450	275	175
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	460	315	145
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	230	120	110
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	1,295	740	555
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	10,225	5,005	5,220
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	10	0	0
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	115	50	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	600	255	345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	80	35	40
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	2,265	1,240	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	70	40	25
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	25	15	10
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	185	85	105
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	470	245	230
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	975	560	420
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	4,060	1,740	2,320
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	320	175	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	90	50	40
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	45	20	25
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	80	35	40
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	790	425	365
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	245	115	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	5,665	2,625	3,035
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	480	240	245
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	10	0	10
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	25	0	25
Cuba	1,200	535	660	10	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	40	30	10
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	65	20	45
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	125	70	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	155	100	55
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	35	15	25
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	390	205	185
France	1,400	675	725	10	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	60	25	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	10
Romania	1,490	590	900	10	15	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	10	0	10
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	120	85	35
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	110	65	50
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	1,025	475	545
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	10
Cameroon	805	355	450	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	165	120	45
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	215	85	125
Morocco	365	145	220	20	0	20
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	100	60	40
Somalia	1,155	555	600	85	50	40
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	65	35	30
Tunisia	125	90	40	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	295	95	200
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	3,685	1,665	2,020
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	140	55	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	10	0	10
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	565	310	260
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	25	10	10
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	20	0	20
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	80	40	45
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	25	10	10
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	220	125	95
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	2,210	940	1,265
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	65	35	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	70	40	35
Taiwan	760	300	460	10	10	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	15	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	10	10	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	180	60	115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	85	40	40
Australia	1,005	615	390	15	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	70	40	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	109,325	57,980	51,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	20,370	10,430	9,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	12,070	6,670	5,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	76,885	40,890	36,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	16,615	8,430	8,185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	9,675	5,150	4,525
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	4,110	2,700	1,410
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	5,565	2,450	3,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	4,590	1,840	2,750
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	2,210	1,365	845
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	145	80	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	109,325	57,985	51,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	17,835	9,125	8,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	17,625	9,005	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	11,660	5,930	5,730
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	5,790	2,990	2,800
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	180	85	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	55	25	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	160	95	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	91,490	48,860	42,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	109,320	57,980	51,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	10,970	5,575	5,400
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	98,350	52,415	45,940
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	109,320	57,985	51,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	9,775	5,020	4,755
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	9,495	4,860	4,630
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	8,045	4,070	3,970
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	1,350	730	620
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	105	55	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	280	155	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	270	145	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	8,130	4,110	4,020
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	7,605	3,850	3,755
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	4,785	2,470	2,320
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	2,625	1,275	1,355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	190	110	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	525	260	265
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	515	250	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	91,420	48,850	42,565
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	109,320	57,985	51,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	21,630	11,225	10,405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	5,245	2,860	2,385
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	1,195	570	625
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	4,550	2,630	1,915
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	5,720	2,565	3,155
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	1,025	510	510
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	2,195	1,200	995
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	525	240	280
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	190	115	75
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	285	140	145
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	170	95	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	190	100	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	350	200	145
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	87,695	46,760	40,935
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	109,325	57,985	51,340
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	17,905	9,130	8,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	13,625	6,955	6,670
Inuit	1,360	645	710	320	180	135
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	4,770	2,410	2,365
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	34,165	18,345	15,820
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	415	210	205
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	1,080	540	540
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	32,770	17,640	15,125
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	245	135	105
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	85	50	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	55,640	29,445	26,200
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	36,720	19,325	17,400
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	10
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	19,620	10,285	9,335
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	14,780	7,485	7,290
Manx	815	475	345	10	0	0
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	14,680	7,850	6,835
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	1,280	595	680
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	1,630	860	770
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	12,560	6,350	6,210
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	12,555	6,345	6,210
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	12,540	6,660	5,875
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	510	275	235
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	265	130	140
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	2,585	1,375	1,210
Flemish	910	430	475	30	0	25
Frisian	400	230	165	20	20	10
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	9,965	5,335	4,630
Luxembourger	305	145	155	0	0	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	250	120	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	5,025	2,650	2,375
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	635	325	310
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	315	140	175
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	475	250	225
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	2,240	1,220	1,020
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	1,430	760	670
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	245	145	105
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	11,320	5,910	5,410
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	30	15	10
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	15	10	10
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	125	55	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	140	60	80
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	0	0	10
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	630	340	295
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	45	25	25
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	60	25	40
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	15	10	10
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	3,060	1,585	1,475
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	635	335	300
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	2,020	1,010	1,010
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	105	75	30
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	6,480	3,345	3,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	65	35	30
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	3,505	1,710	1,795
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	0	10	0
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	75	35	45
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	110	55	55
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	15	15	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	235	160	75
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	1,685	825	860
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	20	10	0
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	15	15	10
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	335	150	185
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	120	55	60
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	10	0	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	40	10	30
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	910	425	495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	90	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	15	10	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	305	160	145
Basque	815	400	415	0	0	10
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	35	10	25
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	15	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	250	140	105
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	855	460	390
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	20	10	10
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	40	15	25
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	10	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	20	20	10
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	30	15	15
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	100	50	50
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	420	240	180
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	125	65	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	60	40	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	45	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	1,275	635	645
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	40	15	25
Arawak	710	315	395	10	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	0	10	0
Belizean	355	170	185	15	10	10
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	105	40	70
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	40	20	20
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	145	100	45
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	15	15	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	30	15	0
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	45	35	10
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	15	10	10
Honduran	1,750	810	940	15	15	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	10	0	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	215	80	135
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	15	10	10
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	10	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	50	30	15
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	80	35	45
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	15	10	10
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	305	140	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	150	90	60
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	4,670	2,670	1,995
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	1,010	585	425
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	10	10	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	85	55	25
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	10
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	35	25	10
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	155	85	70
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	45	30	10
Ivorian	615	285	330	25	15	10
Liberian	335	140	200	10	10	0
Malian	260	140	125	10	10	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	570	325	245
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	25	15	10
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	65	35	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	55	20	35
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	475	250	220
Algerian	1,700	835	870	85	35	50
Berber	680	365	315	15	10	10
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	140	80	65
Libyan	1,275	685	600	10	0	10
Maure	235	130	105	25	15	15
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	95	60	30
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	35	10	20
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	2,390	1,380	1,005
Afrikaner	340	175	170	10	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	275	200	75
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	555	310	245
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	70	30	45
Malagasy	180	75	100	10	0	10
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	10	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	30	20	10
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	750	450	295
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	170	100	70
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	30	10	20
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	80	55	20
Zambian	385	195	190	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	200	100	100
Zulu	205	100	110	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	205	105	105
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	830	470	355
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	795	460	340
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	16,120	8,075	8,035
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	2,495	1,395	1,100
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	385	250	135
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	20	10	10
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	10	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	25	10	10
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	140	75	65
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	50	30	20
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	0	10	0
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	10	10	10
Kazakh	975	445	530	95	50	40
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	1,255	700	560
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	205	110	90
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	10
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	95	45	55
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	70	45	25
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	95	20	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	40	20	15
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	5,465	2,975	2,495
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	155	90	65
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	20	10	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	3,350	1,810	1,535
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	60	35	25
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	45	20	20
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	1,170	610	555
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	230	130	105
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	30	10	20
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	360	210	150
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	60	45	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	125	65	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	8,210	3,710	4,495
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	70	40	30
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	1,560	715	845
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	5,925	2,655	3,265
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	85	45	35
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	230	130	100
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	295	140	155
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	35	15	20
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	20	0	10
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	20	15	10
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	45	20	25
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	95	20	70
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	125	50	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	50	35	10
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	295	160	135
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	145	75	65
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	100	70	25
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	55	15	35
Fijian	1,185	495	690	35	10	25
Hawaiian	225	115	115	25	10	15
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	39,345	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	26,725	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	11,245	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	39,345	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	6,720	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	32,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	39,345	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	7,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	13,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	15,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	39,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	8,050	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	7,235	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	6,440	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	5,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	12,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	39,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	38,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	39,345	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	37,090	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	39,345	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	1,225	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	9,290	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	5,385	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	4,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	5,570	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	8,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	5,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	39,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	36,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	39,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	22,400	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	15,530	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	39,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	1,540	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	10,320	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	9,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	8,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	6,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	2,045	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	820	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	37,055	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	32,080	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	4,970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	4,175	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	26,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	79.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	2,328	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	2,304	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	510,020	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	548,599	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	11,090	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	20.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,651	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	86,230	46,090	40,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	13,885	7,645	6,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	24,660	12,580	12,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	47,685	25,865	21,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	11,935	9,830	2,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	4,060	2,995	1,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	7,875	6,835	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	19,435	8,730	10,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	2,110	855	1,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	14,205	6,445	7,755
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	10,585	4,590	6,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	660	305	355
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	290	145	145
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	2,430	1,260	1,170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	245	150	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	68,075	36,475	31,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	7,235	4,165	3,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	18,370	9,340	9,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	42,475	22,970	19,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	10,320	8,520	1,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	3,495	2,590	905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	6,825	5,935	890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	17,340	7,820	9,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	1,825	745	1,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	12,990	5,875	7,115
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	9,600	4,160	5,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	590	285	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	265	125	135
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	2,305	1,170	1,135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	225	135	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	86,235	46,090	40,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	38,545	20,230	18,315
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	2,685	650	2,030
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	2,685	655	2,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	790	315	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	160	85	80
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	630	235	395
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	1,405	520	880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	85	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	275	65	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	590	175	415
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	75	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	155	90	70
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	190	110	80
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	25	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	2,985	685	2,300
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	245	85	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	995	40	960
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	445	90	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	25	0	20
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	415	95	320
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	815	365	450
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	8,490	2,125	6,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	565	60	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	7,895	2,060	5,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	1,565	790	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	485	225	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	410	195	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	520	310	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	145	65	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	1,220	700	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	1,075	640	435
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	110	55	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	18,255	16,295	1,965
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	155	100	60
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	3,205	2,620	590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	2,885	2,380	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	3,840	3,595	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	6,400	5,965	440
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	1,760	1,630	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	1,055	555	495
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	405	170	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	650	385	260
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	5,150	825	4,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	375	140	235
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	4,725	645	4,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	4,085	2,395	1,695
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,600	305	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	60	50	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	545	415	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	1,870	1,610	260
Other	335	95	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	68,075	36,475	31,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	25,600	13,510	12,090
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,285	515	1,775
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,285	510	1,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	655	255	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	150	75	70
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	505	180	325
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	1,235	440	795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	80	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	250	60	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	530	160	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	60	40	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	125	70	60
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	165	90	75
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	2,710	640	2,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	235	85	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	860	40	820
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	395	70	320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	15	0	15
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	390	90	300
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	755	345	410
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	7,810	1,965	5,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	510	50	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	7,280	1,910	5,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	1,370	690	675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	465	215	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	330	155	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	445	265	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	125	55	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	1,130	625	500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	990	570	425
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	110	55	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	16,190	14,435	1,755
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	150	100	50
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	2,975	2,445	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	2,600	2,130	465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	3,295	3,070	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	5,630	5,240	390
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	1,545	1,445	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	945	500	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	365	155	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	575	340	240
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	4,605	760	3,845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	335	135	200
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	4,220	590	3,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	3,540	2,145	1,400
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	1,315	260	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	485	360	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	1,675	1,465	215
Other	285	80	205	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	86,235	46,090	40,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	38,545	20,230	18,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	47,685	25,860	21,825
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	39,240	21,930	17,315
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	20,875	12,030	8,840
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	18,370	9,900	8,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	8,445	3,930	4,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	665	355	315
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	2,735	1,040	1,700
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	1,360	715	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	320	205	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	225	100	125
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	35	15	20
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	3,100	1,510	1,595
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	68,080	36,475	31,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	25,605	13,510	12,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	42,475	22,965	19,510
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	34,530	19,310	15,225
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	17,740	10,275	7,465
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	16,795	9,035	7,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	7,940	3,660	4,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	560	275	290
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	2,655	1,005	1,645
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	1,285	665	620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	265	160	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	220	100	125
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	30	10	20
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	2,925	1,440	1,480
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	86,230	46,090	40,140
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	65,310	38,415	26,890
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	59,875	35,350	24,525
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	5,430	3,065	2,365
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	20,920	7,675	13,250
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	75.7	83.3	67.0
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	69.4	76.7	61.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	8.3	8.0	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	86,230	46,090	40,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	18,245	6,300	11,945
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	67,985	39,795	28,190
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	41,670	26,230	15,440
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	26,315	13,560	12,755
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	44.3	45.1	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	65,305	38,415	26,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,045	465	580
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	64,265	37,950	26,310
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	59,760	35,250	24,515
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	4,505	2,705	1,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	65,305	38,415	26,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,045	460	580
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	64,265	37,955	26,310
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	6,230	3,750	2,480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	7,995	1,670	6,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	4,945	3,735	1,210
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	2,270	345	1,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	5,830	2,060	3,775
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	695	225	465
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	11,795	4,475	7,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	17,845	15,920	1,920
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	2,925	2,530	400
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	3,735	3,245	490
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	65,305	38,415	26,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,045	460	580
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	64,265	37,950	26,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	920	635	290
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	16,305	13,075	3,235
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	355	240	115
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	6,570	5,245	1,330
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	1,930	1,500	430
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	1,865	1,235	630
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	5,575	2,435	3,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	3,225	2,325	900
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	380	180	200
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	845	175	670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	1,195	720	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	2,335	1,370	960
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	80	45	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	3,030	1,525	1,505
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	3,385	765	2,625
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	4,025	495	3,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	850	255	595
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	3,490	1,315	2,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	2,635	1,305	1,330
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	5,260	3,125	2,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	59,880	35,355	24,525
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	2,870	1,130	1,740
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	60	45	15
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	9,065	7,200	1,870
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	47,880	26,985	20,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	47,880	26,980	20,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	41,015	23,330	17,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	4,875	2,440	2,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	1,770	1,090	675
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	220	120	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	56,945	34,175	22,765
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	37,565	21,195	16,370
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	3,110	1,755	1,350
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	13,500	9,865	3,630
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	2,105	965	1,145
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	165	110	45
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	510	280	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	56,945	34,180	22,765
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	17,490	7,550	9,945
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	14,105	7,610	6,495
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	9,765	6,890	2,875
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	5,925	4,475	1,450
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	9,655	7,655	2,000
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	56,945	34,180	22,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	7,905	6,240	1,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	16,820	12,065	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	12,115	6,040	6,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	7,945	2,840	5,100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	3,385	1,280	2,105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	8,780	5,715	3,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	69,470	40,350	29,120
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	69,230	40,245	28,980
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	68,920	40,065	28,855
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	68,660	40,010	28,650
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	260	55	205
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	310	185	125
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	100	60	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	85	45	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	85	45	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	210	130	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	20	10	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	100	75	25
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	10	0	10
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	10	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	10	10
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	10	0	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	10	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	85	70	15
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	80	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	35	15	20
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	40	15	20
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	0	0	0
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	35	15	25
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	240	105	135
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	100	55	50
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	140	50	90
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	69,470	40,350	29,120
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	66,810	38,980	27,830
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	290	130	160
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	1,100	600	500
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	1,250	630	615
Aboriginal	155	50	105	650	325	325
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	595	300	295
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	107,355	56,895	50,455
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	91,425	48,585	42,835
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	15,930	8,315	7,620
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	11,315	6,035	5,280
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	4,615	2,275	2,345
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	3,810	1,890	1,915
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	1,960	1,015	945
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	1,855	875	975
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	810	380	425
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	100,190	53,280	46,915
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	49,245	26,245	23,000
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	50,940	27,035	23,910
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	26,635	14,620	12,020
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	24,305	12,410	11,895
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	19,415	10,150	9,265
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	6,530	3,435	3,095
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	12,885	6,720	6,170
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	4,895	2,260	2,630