Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Grande Prairie--Mackenzie Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	117,327	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	106,738	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	47,676	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	42,675	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	112,885.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	117,330	59,915	57,415
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	26,695	13,645	13,050
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	9,590	4,925	4,670
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	9,150	4,635	4,515
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	7,950	4,090	3,860
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	80,290	41,260	39,035
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	7,215	3,740	3,475
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	8,050	4,165	3,885
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	9,850	5,025	4,830
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	10,720	5,475	5,245
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	9,065	4,680	4,390
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	7,940	4,200	3,740
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	7,045	3,530	3,515
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	7,810	3,910	3,900
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	7,125	3,710	3,415
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	5,460	2,835	2,625
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	10,340	5,010	5,330
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	3,730	1,925	1,805
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	2,485	1,205	1,275
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	1,800	875	925
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	1,160	520	640
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	1,165	480	690
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	700	300	400
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	395	160	235
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	60	15	45
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	22.8	22.8	22.7
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	68.4	68.9	68.0
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	8.8	8.4	9.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.0	0.8	1.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	34.6	34.4	34.8
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	33.2	33.1	33.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	42,675	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	29,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	8,685	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	1,775	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	1,440	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	1,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	4,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	4,310	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	42,675	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	9,030	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	14,690	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	7,135	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	6,820	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	4,995	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	115,205	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	90,635	46,265	44,365
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	56,520	28,345	28,175
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	43,590	21,890	21,700
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	12,925	6,455	6,475
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	34,115	17,925	16,190
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	24,005	13,975	10,030
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	2,335	1,040	1,290
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	4,640	2,210	2,435
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	3,135	700	2,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	32,220	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	15,345	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	6,655	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	6,390	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	3,825	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	32,215	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	27,550	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	21,090	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	4,670	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	3,495	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	27,555	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	12,615	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	14,940	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	5,340	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	3,645	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	4,665	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	2,730	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,320	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	17,945	10,430	7,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	42,675	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	30,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	11,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	18,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	885	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	11,370	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	9,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	2,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	116,835	59,710	57,135
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	109,390	56,200	53,185
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	70	30	45
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	6,855	3,245	3,615
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	520	240	285
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	116,840	59,710	57,135
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	113,955	58,245	55,710
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	2,195	1,150	1,050
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	185	85	95
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	505	230	275
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	2,290	1,190	1,100
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	116,840	59,710	57,135
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	115,215	58,905	56,310
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	102,675	52,795	49,880
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	100,340	51,595	48,750
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	2,335	1,195	1,140
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	12,540	6,115	6,430
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	1,525	735	785
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	660	285	375
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	660	285	370
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	60	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	555	245	310
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	855	450	415
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	860	450	410
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	710	375	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	70	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	120	60	60
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	11,020	5,375	5,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	450	270	185
Berber languages	220	130	90	5	5	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	155	90	65
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	10	10	5
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	140	80	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	290	180	115
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	35	20	15
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	235	140	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	5	5	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	5	5	5
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	0	0	5
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	2,670	1,125	1,555
Bikol	470	210	260	5	0	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	160	65	95
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	45	25	20
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	95	35	55
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	15	10	5
Pangasinan	450	185	270	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	2,290	965	1,325
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	35	15	20
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	120	70	45
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	5	5	5
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	50	30	15
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	35	20	10
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	30	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	6,825	3,470	3,360
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	45	25	20
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	1,150	540	605
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	10	5	10
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	10	5	5
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	1,140	535	600
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	0	0	0
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	25	10	15
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	40	20	20
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	55	30	30
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	5	0	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	300	140	165
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	275	140	135
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	5	0	0
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	5	5	0
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	380	170	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	5	0
Welsh	150	65	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	4,160	2,150	2,010
Afrikaans	985	475	510	70	40	30
Danish	1,570	710	855	40	20	20
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	220	115	100
Frisian	135	60	75	10	5	5
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	3,710	1,905	1,805
Icelandic	85	40	45	5	0	5
Norwegian	380	170	210	95	50	40
Swedish	1,140	485	660	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	5	0	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	685	360	330
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	630	330	300
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	25	10	20
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	60	30	30
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	90	50	35
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	0	0	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	355	180	175
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	15	10	10
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	50	30	25
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	60	25	30
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	0	0	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	745	360	385
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	55	25	30
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	60	30	35
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	60	30	30
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	565	280	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	5	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	5
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	155	80	75
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	10	5	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	5	5	5
Ewe	370	185	190	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	5	5	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	10	10	5
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	20	10	10
Shona	680	325	355	5	5	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	20	5	10
Wolof	160	90	80	10	10	5
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	5	5	5
Dinka	45	25	15	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	5	5	5
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	10	5	0
American Sign Language	470	250	220	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	415	190	225
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	415	190	225
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	225	105	125
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	0	0	0
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	135	65	75
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	0	0	0
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	20	5	15
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	0	0	0
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	55	30	30
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	5	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	55	25	30
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	5	5	0
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	15	5	10
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	5	10	0
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	1,620	800	820
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	305	155	150
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	1,245	605	640
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	50	35	20
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	116,835	59,710	57,130
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	114,165	58,420	55,740
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	108,400	55,540	52,855
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	107,715	55,205	52,505
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	685	335	350
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	5,760	2,875	2,885
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	555	305	250
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	145	75	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	145	70	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	120	60	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	405	225	180
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	410	230	180
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	345	190	155
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	5,210	2,575	2,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	280	150	130
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	120	60	60
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	5	0	5
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	110	55	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	160	90	70
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	5	5	5
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	140	85	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	1,290	600	690
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	75	35	35
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	5	10	5
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	40	20	20
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	1,145	530	610
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	15	5	10
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	60	30	30
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	25	10	10
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	25	10	10
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	3,095	1,555	1,535
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	20	10	5
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	280	140	135
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	5	5	5
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	10	5	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	270	140	130
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	10	5	5
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	10	10	5
Czech	1,415	685	730	15	10	5
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	70	30	35
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	105	60	45
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	5	5	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	1,990	1,000	995
Afrikaans	265	125	145	40	25	15
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	5	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	1,930	965	965
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	455	225	230
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	420	210	210
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	20	10	5
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	40	25	15
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	65	30	35
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	5	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	235	115	120
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	10	5	5
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	35	15	20
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	35	15	20
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	345	180	165
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	5	5	0
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	15	5	10
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	40	20	20
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	285	150	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	80	35	45
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	5	0	5
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	5	5	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	10	5	5
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	10	5	5
Shona	235	115	125	5	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	5	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	10	5	5
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	5	0	5
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	15	10	5
American Sign Language	720	375	345	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	235	110	120
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	235	110	125
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	145	70	80
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	65	35	35
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	0	0	0
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	30	10	20
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	5	5	5
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	5	5	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	2,675	1,285	1,390
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	195	100	95
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	2,430	1,170	1,260
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	35	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	116,840	59,705	57,130
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	107,760	55,260	52,495
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	3,110	1,585	1,535
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	1,490	695	790
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	4,370	2,110	2,260
Aboriginal	480	205	275	1,005	495	515
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	3,360	1,620	1,745
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	25	15	15
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	50	20	25
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	88,670	45,365	43,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	84,960	43,595	41,360
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	45,902	66,041	32,283
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	84,965	43,600	41,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	40,653	55,471	29,843
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	79,130	41,945	37,185
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	46,621	66,838	31,596
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	45,850	16,875	28,980
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	3,918	3,768	3,971
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	72,110	38,815	33,295
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	45,647	65,341	31,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	88,815	45,455	43,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	85,050	43,635	41,415
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	60,887	78,947	41,858
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	85,065	43,635	41,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	49,819	63,044	35,890
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	79,360	42,155	37,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	61,252	78,921	41,233
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	45,880	16,780	29,100
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	6,923	7,041	6,856
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	72,355	39,000	33,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	57,426	73,219	38,959
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	88,815	45,460	43,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	33,565	20,300	13,260
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	67,856	81,442	51,202
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	76,386	88,917	57,207
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	93.9	96.5	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	79.4	82.2	73.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	6.1	3.5	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	88,670	45,365	43,305
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	3,715	1,770	1,945
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	84,955	43,595	41,365
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.8	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	10,735	3,665	7,070
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	9,640	3,370	6,270
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	9,310	3,250	6,065
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	8,360	3,155	5,205
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	7,350	3,075	4,275
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	6,595	3,235	3,360
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	5,795	3,315	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	4,815	3,100	1,715
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	4,180	2,990	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	3,815	2,695	1,115
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	14,355	11,745	2,610
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	9,980	7,985	1,995
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	4,370	3,760	610
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	88,670	45,365	43,305
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	3,705	1,770	1,940
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	84,970	43,600	41,370
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	95.8	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	10,900	3,730	7,175
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	10,090	3,535	6,550
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	10,855	3,800	7,050
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	10,015	3,970	6,045
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	9,140	4,330	4,805
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	7,740	4,435	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	6,410	4,300	2,110
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	5,335	3,830	1,510
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	14,495	11,670	2,820
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	4,365	3,205	1,155
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	3,060	2,440	620
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	7,065	6,025	1,045
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	88,670	45,365	43,305
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	16,565	6,550	10,015
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	72,105	38,815	33,290
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	81.3	85.6	76.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	7,535	3,135	4,400
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	4,305	1,625	2,685
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	7,380	2,580	4,805
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	6,620	2,445	4,170
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	6,725	2,625	4,100
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	6,065	2,650	3,415
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	5,460	2,800	2,665
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	4,930	2,915	2,015
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	4,195	2,830	1,365
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	18,885	15,215	3,670
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	3,570	2,645	920
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	3,410	2,425	980
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	11,910	10,140	1,765
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	42,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	103,158	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	87,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	9,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	50,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	43,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	33,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	118,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	99,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	42,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	121,255	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	99,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	8,960	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	65,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	53,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	33,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	135,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	111,331	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	42,675	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	1,240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	1,135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	1,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	1,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	2,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	2,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	2,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	2,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	2,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	22,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	5,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	4,725	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	6,285	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	5,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	42,675	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	1,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	1,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	1,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	2,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	3,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	3,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	3,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	17,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	6,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	4,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	6,580	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	31,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	115,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	97,326	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	11,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	108,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	91,415	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	15,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	136,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	113,300	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	4,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	58,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	53,774	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	32,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	133,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	109,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	11,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	129,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	104,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	15,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	154,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	125,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	4,245	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	69,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	60,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	15,350	9,025	6,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	47,240	57,970	35,977
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	41,024	48,745	32,905
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	15,245	8,865	6,380
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	59,293	69,917	44,534
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	48,619	56,187	38,106
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	115,205	58,940	56,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	41,355	19,860	21,500
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	7,890	3,750	4,140
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	7,565	3,445	4,120
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	7,870	3,745	4,125
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	8,405	4,105	4,295
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	9,620	4,810	4,815
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	73,845	39,085	34,760
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	10,760	5,540	5,220
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	12,065	6,215	5,850
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	14,515	7,685	6,825
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	17,140	9,200	7,940
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	19,365	10,440	8,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	111,550	57,045	54,510
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	29,610	15,180	14,435
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	10,825	5,555	5,265
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	72,935	37,365	35,570
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	9,010	4,505	4,510
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	8,910	4,135	4,775
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	3,160	1,585	1,575
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	1,120	580	540
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	4,760	2,140	2,620
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	990	410	580
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	8.0	7.2	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	10.7	10.4	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	10.3	10.4	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	6.5	5.7	7.4
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	11.0	9.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	4,815	2,260	2,555
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	1,575	730	835
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	590	290	300
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	3,075	1,445	1,635
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	165	80	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	4.3	4.0	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	5.3	4.8	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	5.5	5.2	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	4.2	3.9	4.6
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	115,480	59,080	56,400
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	115,045	58,905	56,140
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	114,995	58,880	56,120
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	6,835	3,245	3,590
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	15,880	7,805	8,070
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	2,250	1,085	1,165
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	1,105	495	605
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	1,095	495	600
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	40	15	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	40	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	1,005	470	535
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	10	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	1,155	590	560
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	1,155	590	560
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	45	30	15
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	900	470	430
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	195	85	110
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	13,635	6,720	6,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	705	440	265
Berber languages	245	135	110	10	10	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	195	115	85
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	10	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	185	110	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	505	325	180
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	65	45	25
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	395	255	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	10	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	10	10	0
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	30	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	70	45	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	0	0	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	70	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	3,360	1,395	1,960
Bikol	580	260	325	10	10	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	115	40	70
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	55	25	35
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	170	55	110
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	20	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	20	10	10
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	3,235	1,320	1,915
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	45	25	20
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	55	35	20
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	215	125	90
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	100	50	45
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	90	50	35
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	55	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	8,080	4,095	3,985
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	70	40	30
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	1,500	790	710
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	25	10	15
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	20	10	10
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	1,480	775	705
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	10	0	0
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	45	25	20
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	60	30	25
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	135	70	70
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	330	150	175
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	510	300	205
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	10	0	10
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	0	0	0
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	440	225	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	10	10	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	25	10	25
Welsh	235	115	125	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	15	10	10
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	4,260	2,175	2,085
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	80	45	40
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	50	30	20
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	295	145	150
Frisian	195	75	115	20	10	15
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	3,720	1,885	1,835
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	125	80	40
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	60	30	25
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	960	510	445
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	885	475	405
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	60	25	35
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	70	35	30
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	420	230	190
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	10	10	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	425	220	205
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	30	20	15
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	150	75	75
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	95	45	50
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	1,435	650	790
Catalan	315	165	150	10	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	110	45	60
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	165	90	70
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	60	35	25
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	1,130	500	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	20	10	10
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	110	55	50
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	10	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	10	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	90	60	30
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	400	210	185
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	20	15	0
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	40	10	35
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	10	0
Ganda	865	410	455	30	15	20
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	30	20	10
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	45	20	25
Shona	1,175	515	655	20	15	10
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	55	35	15
Wolof	415	185	230	10	0	10
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	70	45	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	10	0	10
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	10	0	10
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	165	70	100
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	70	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	100	45	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	445	235	210
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	445	240	210
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	255	130	120
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	0	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	145	65	80
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	80	45	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	0	0	0
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	20	10	10
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	10	10	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	35	25	10
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	15	0	10
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	70	25	45
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	25	0	25
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	115,480	59,080	56,400
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	110,110	56,525	53,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	30,245	15,550	14,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	79,865	40,975	38,890
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	5,365	2,555	2,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	115,480	59,080	56,400
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	104,850	53,925	50,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	9,460	4,575	4,885
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	1,915	995	920
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	920	460	460
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	1,130	560	570
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	2,490	1,170	1,320
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	870	420	450
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	1,625	750	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	3,005	1,390	1,620
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	1,160	580	580
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	9,460	4,570	4,885
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	985	480	515
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	1,905	1,035	875
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	1,855	970	885
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	4,125	1,830	2,295
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	595	265	325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	9,460	4,570	4,890
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	1,680	760	920
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	25	0	25
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	40	20	20
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	45	15	35
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	30	15	15
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	10	10	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	40	20	20
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	385	180	210
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	25	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	720	315	405
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	335	170	165
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	2,490	1,290	1,200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	30	15	20
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	15	15	10
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	25	15	10
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	380	200	180
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	30	20	10
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	55	30	25
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	30	15	20
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	230	120	115
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	240	135	105
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	40	20	20
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	45	25	20
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	100	45	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	15	0	15
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	75	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	705	335	375
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	430	260	175
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	980	560	420
Algeria	1,240	650	595	35	15	20
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	10	10	10
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	70	40	25
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	35	15	20
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	35	25	10
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	160	75	80
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	100	55	45
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	90	55	45
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	445	275	170
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	4,140	1,865	2,270
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	25	15	10
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	215	100	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	70	40	25
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	505	265	235
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	45	15	30
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	60	40	15
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	20	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	75	45	30
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	30	25	10
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	110	35	75
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	2,590	1,060	1,530
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	50	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	0	0	0
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	15	10	10
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	240	150	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	170	95	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	3,005	1,390	1,615
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	250	85	165
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	10	0	10
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	15	0	0
Cuba	1,200	535	660	10	0	10
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	25	0	20
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	70	50	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	85	20	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	30	0	30
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	255	125	130
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	10	10	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	10	0	10
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	45	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	65	30	30
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	320	160	160
Algeria	205	95	115	15	10	10
Cameroon	805	355	450	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	10	0	10
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	10	10	0
Morocco	365	145	220	25	20	10
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	70	25	45
Somalia	1,155	555	600	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	40	15	20
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	115	65	50
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	2,100	975	1,125
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	10	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	30	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	10	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	230	120	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	30	10	25
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	15	10	10
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	30	15	15
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	10	0	10
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	40	15	25
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	1,590	725	865
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	0	0	0
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	10
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	30	20	10
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	35	25	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	90	45	45
Australia	1,005	615	390	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	60	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	115,480	59,080	56,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	11,110	5,385	5,725
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	14,500	7,550	6,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	89,870	46,145	43,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	7,655	3,620	4,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	4,595	2,245	2,355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	1,930	980	950
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	2,670	1,265	1,400
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	2,185	845	1,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	850	515	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	115,480	59,080	56,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	15,165	7,410	7,755
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	14,810	7,285	7,520
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	7,880	3,785	4,095
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	6,810	3,440	3,375
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	120	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	235	80	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	100,315	51,670	48,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	115,480	59,080	56,400
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	7,205	3,475	3,725
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	108,275	55,600	52,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	115,480	59,080	56,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	6,575	3,265	3,315
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	6,245	3,110	3,135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	4,950	2,455	2,490
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	1,245	635	610
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	330	150	175
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	295	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	10,860	5,325	5,535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	10,145	5,020	5,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	5,700	2,770	2,930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	4,345	2,190	2,155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	95	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	715	310	400
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	675	300	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	98,045	50,495	47,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	115,480	59,080	56,400
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	8,990	4,390	4,595
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	1,335	720	615
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	655	350	305
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	1,525	850	680
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	3,850	1,650	2,205
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	485	215	275
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	320	210	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	155	70	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	85	40	40
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	145	75	70
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	145	75	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	120	50	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	165	95	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	106,490	54,685	51,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	115,475	59,080	56,400
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	17,430	8,585	8,850
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	11,670	5,680	5,990
Inuit	1,360	645	710	220	110	110
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	6,590	3,265	3,325
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	38,160	19,590	18,570
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	280	170	110
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	2,285	1,145	1,140
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	36,510	18,700	17,810
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	75	50	25
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	10	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	10	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	25	10	20
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	81,990	41,865	40,130
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	51,565	25,855	25,705
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	29,560	14,670	14,890
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	20,340	9,995	10,345
Manx	815	475	345	10	0	0
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	22,590	11,050	11,540
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	2,070	990	1,080
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	2,170	995	1,175
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	15,815	7,680	8,140
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	15,815	7,675	8,140
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	31,250	16,085	15,165
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	1,025	525	495
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	600	335	260
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	6,495	3,405	3,085
Flemish	910	430	475	45	15	30
Frisian	400	230	165	60	30	35
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	25,330	12,920	12,405
Luxembourger	305	145	155	35	20	15
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	795	390	405
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	12,860	6,260	6,600
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	1,595	735	865
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	545	255	290
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	580	295	285
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	8,045	3,995	4,050
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	3,175	1,515	1,655
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	325	170	155
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	20,110	10,175	9,930
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	70	50	15
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	15	15	0
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	660	350	310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	295	150	145
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	45	10	30
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	1,215	635	580
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	110	80	30
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	185	70	115
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	0	0	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	5,665	2,775	2,895
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	605	285	320
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	3,365	1,700	1,665
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	230	115	115
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	10,905	5,605	5,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	55	30	25
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	3,715	1,805	1,905
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	50	25	20
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	35	0	25
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	285	185	105
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	205	110	100
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	1,780	870	910
Kosovar	485	255	225	25	10	15
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	15	10	0
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	0	0	0
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	410	235	175
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	40	10	30
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	0	0	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	40	10	30
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	870	355	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	125	75	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	665	375	285
Basque	815	400	415	25	15	10
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	205	90	110
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	400	245	155
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	415	255	165
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	10
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	10	10	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	20	15	10
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	10	10	0
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	45	30	15
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	25	20	10
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	165	105	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	15	10	10
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	35	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	55	20	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	1,240	605	635
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	30	10	15
Arawak	710	315	395	10	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	0	0	0
Belizean	355	170	185	20	15	10
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	15	10	10
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	50	15	35
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	40	30	15
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	75	40	40
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	25	10	15
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	15	10	10
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	70	30	40
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	45	15	35
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	20	10	10
Honduran	1,750	810	940	0	0	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	35	15	20
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	665	335	330
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	25	15	10
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	10	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	15	0	15
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	20	10	15
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	35	20	15
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	30	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	30	15	15
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	1,725	975	745
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	355	215	145
Akan	700	395	305	10	10	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	20	10	15
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	35	15	20
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	20	15	10
Edo	935	490	445	15	10	15
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	10	10	0
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	15	10	10
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	170	95	75
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	15	10	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	35	20	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	45	30	15
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	230	155	80
Algerian	1,700	835	870	50	35	15
Berber	680	365	315	15	10	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	35	15	25
Libyan	1,275	685	600	35	10	20
Maure	235	130	105	30	30	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	50	40	10
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	20	10	10
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	700	380	320
Afrikaner	340	175	170	10	10	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	10	10	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	45	25	20
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	60	25	30
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	25	10	15
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	20	10	10
Oromo	830	370	460	15	0	10
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	50	25	25
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	245	140	100
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	130	70	60
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	45	20	25
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	40	25	15
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	30	25	10
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	455	250	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	25	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	425	240	185
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	7,150	3,395	3,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	580	345	230
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	60	30	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	35	20	15
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	0	0	0
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	10	10	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	50	30	20
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	50	40	10
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	15	10	10
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	25	10	15
Kazakh	975	445	530	10	0	10
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	10	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	215	135	75
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	0	0	0
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	30	20	10
Tajik	1,425	670	755	25	15	15
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	45	25	15
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	20	10	10
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	15	0	10
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	1,265	670	595
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	30	15	20
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	945	500	445
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	10	0	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	140	70	65
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	85	45	40
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	50	30	20
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	45	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	5,310	2,395	2,920
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	15	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	10	10	0
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	950	485	465
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	4,030	1,715	2,315
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	50	30	20
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	185	80	105
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	170	105	65
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	10	10	0
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	15	10	10
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	10	10	0
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	15	10	10
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	20	10	15
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	120	80	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	40	0	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	35	0	35
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	310	145	155
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	150	75	75
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	50	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	105	50	55
Fijian	1,185	495	690	40	20	20
Hawaiian	225	115	115	10	10	0
Maori	200	105	90	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	10	10	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	35	10	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	42,710	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	30,685	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	11,085	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	42,710	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	2,775	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	39,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	42,710	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	2,380	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	7,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	16,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	16,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	42,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	7,755	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	7,860	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	6,880	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	5,865	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	14,350	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	42,705	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	42,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	42,710	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	41,125	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	42,705	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	2,810	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	10,310	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	5,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	6,955	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	5,340	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	7,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	4,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	42,705	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	39,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	42,710	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	25,450	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	16,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	42,710	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	2,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	9,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	9,315	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	8,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	7,140	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	3,830	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	1,695	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	39,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	32,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	7,030	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	6,150	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	28,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	71.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,616	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,607	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	321,078	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	357,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	11,035	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	11.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	29.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,260	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,293	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	88,815	45,455	43,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	21,385	11,800	9,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	27,150	13,820	13,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	40,275	19,840	20,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	11,010	8,845	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	2,935	1,745	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	8,070	7,100	970
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	17,135	6,505	10,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	1,950	615	1,335
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	10,180	3,870	6,310
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	7,995	2,870	5,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	445	225	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	280	170	110
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	1,325	510	820
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	135	105	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	64,535	33,000	31,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	11,365	6,500	4,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	19,055	9,740	9,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	34,110	16,765	17,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	9,105	7,400	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	2,315	1,415	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	6,785	5,980	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	14,420	5,495	8,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	1,555	510	1,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	9,045	3,365	5,680
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	7,085	2,510	4,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	370	180	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	270	160	110
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	1,200	440	765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	115	90	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	88,815	45,455	43,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	48,540	25,615	22,920
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	3,330	710	2,620
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	3,330	710	2,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	825	340	490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	170	120	45
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	660	215	445
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	1,045	445	600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	55	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	125	25	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	225	80	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	135	60	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	425	240	180
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	55	20	35
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	2,565	640	1,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	195	75	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	880	50	830
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	405	85	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	25	10	15
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	400	95	300
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	620	315	305
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	7,600	1,685	5,915
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	510	75	440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	7,085	1,615	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	700	325	375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	285	120	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	165	75	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	140	90	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	105	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	795	385	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	615	330	290
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	80	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	12,805	11,780	1,030
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	85	40	45
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	1,085	885	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	2,240	1,885	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	10	10	10
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	2,880	2,730	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	4,720	4,520	200
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	1,795	1,710	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	1,660	1,075	585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	910	565	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	750	505	245
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	5,835	835	5,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	385	170	220
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	5,345	605	4,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	105	65	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	3,110	1,630	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,625	295	1,335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	450	330	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	1,020	990	30
Other	335	95	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	64,535	33,005	31,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	30,420	16,230	14,190
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,765	575	2,190
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,765	575	2,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	695	285	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	140	100	40
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	560	185	370
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	845	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	45	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	85	20	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	180	60	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	95	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	370	220	150
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	50	20	35
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	2,255	555	1,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	195	70	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	730	40	690
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	360	60	305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	25	0	15
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	335	75	260
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	575	295	285
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	6,520	1,470	5,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	445	65	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	6,065	1,410	4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	625	280	340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	255	100	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	145	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	120	70	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	100	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	705	335	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	575	305	265
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	55	20	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	10	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	10,755	9,880	875
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	80	40	45
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	965	780	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,905	1,620	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	2,400	2,295	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	3,885	3,715	170
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	1,500	1,430	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	1,295	780	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	620	330	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	670	450	225
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	4,920	715	4,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	305	130	170
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	4,520	530	3,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	95	55	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	2,740	1,515	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	1,390	280	1,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	405	310	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	940	910	25
Other	285	80	205	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	88,810	45,455	43,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	48,540	25,620	22,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	40,275	19,840	20,440
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	35,925	17,880	18,040
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	25,390	12,830	12,560
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	10,535	5,055	5,485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	4,350	1,955	2,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	700	350	345
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	1,760	630	1,130
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	300	160	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	215	120	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	30	10	20
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	10	10	0
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	1,335	670	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	64,535	33,005	31,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	30,420	16,235	14,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	34,110	16,770	17,345
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	30,175	15,010	15,160
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	20,965	10,625	10,340
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	9,210	4,385	4,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	3,945	1,760	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	570	300	270
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	1,660	575	1,090
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	275	150	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	175	95	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	30	10	25
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	10	10	0
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	1,215	615	590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	88,815	45,455	43,360
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	67,310	37,030	30,280
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	60,695	32,755	27,940
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	6,610	4,275	2,340
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	21,505	8,425	13,075
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	75.8	81.5	69.8
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	68.3	72.1	64.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	9.8	11.5	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	88,815	45,455	43,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	17,910	6,540	11,370
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	70,905	38,920	31,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	34,855	21,190	13,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	36,055	17,730	18,320
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.3	43.2	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	67,310	37,025	30,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	830	325	505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	66,480	36,700	29,780
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	57,245	30,825	26,420
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	9,230	5,875	3,355
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	67,310	37,030	30,280
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	830	330	500
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	66,480	36,700	29,780
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	7,705	4,855	2,850
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	9,025	1,720	7,300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	3,265	2,480	785
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	3,460	450	3,010
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	5,585	1,330	4,250
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	915	290	625
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	13,695	4,940	8,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	15,080	13,870	1,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	4,840	4,205	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	2,895	2,550	345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	67,310	37,030	30,280
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	830	330	500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	66,480	36,700	29,780
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	3,635	2,505	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	7,935	6,655	1,280
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	525	410	115
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	6,965	5,845	1,115
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	3,275	2,650	625
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	2,430	1,775	655
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	7,445	3,100	4,345
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	3,860	2,810	1,055
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	575	315	260
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	1,415	335	1,080
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	1,320	760	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	3,355	1,735	1,615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	60	25	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	2,125	1,090	1,035
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	3,945	880	3,065
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	6,030	720	5,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	940	340	600
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	4,165	1,395	2,765
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	3,660	2,035	1,625
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	2,820	1,320	1,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	60,695	32,755	27,940
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	5,350	2,480	2,870
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	11,620	9,270	2,345
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	43,655	20,950	22,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	43,655	20,950	22,705
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	27,335	11,990	15,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	13,680	7,395	6,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	2,270	1,370	895
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	370	195	185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	55,275	30,225	25,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	48,585	27,295	21,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	3,055	1,415	1,640
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	785	255	530
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	1,975	835	1,140
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	345	200	145
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	540	230	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	55,270	30,220	25,055
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	23,760	10,885	12,880
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	20,365	11,660	8,700
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	5,675	3,410	2,260
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	1,860	1,280	585
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	3,615	2,985	630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	55,275	30,220	25,050
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	3,845	3,065	780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	9,900	7,285	2,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	18,450	10,690	7,760
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	11,525	4,120	7,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	4,515	1,575	2,935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	7,040	3,485	3,555
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	72,890	39,665	33,225
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	72,645	39,525	33,120
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	72,315	39,330	32,985
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	72,130	39,270	32,865
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	180	60	125
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	330	190	140
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	15	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	265	160	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	10	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	165	100	65
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	10	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	10	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	140	85	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	140	85	55
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	15	0	10
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	10	10	10
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	10
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	10	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	50	30	15
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	50	35	20
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	20	15	10
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	30	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	245	145	105
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	80	45	30
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	165	100	70
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	72,890	39,665	33,225
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	71,110	38,745	32,355
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	300	145	155
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	545	230	320
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	920	540	380
Aboriginal	155	50	105	310	145	165
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	610	385	225
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	10
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	113,590	58,090	55,495
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	94,375	48,290	46,085
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	19,210	9,800	9,410
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	12,385	6,410	5,980
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	6,830	3,400	3,430
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	6,225	3,125	3,095
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	4,400	2,260	2,140
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	1,820	860	960
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	605	275	330
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	105,785	54,105	51,680
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	54,535	27,925	26,610
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	51,250	26,175	25,075
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	25,755	13,260	12,490
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	25,500	12,915	12,585
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	22,530	11,470	11,055
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	12,445	6,215	6,230
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	10,085	5,255	4,825
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	2,970	1,445	1,530