Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Lethbridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Lethbridge Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lethbridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	117,394	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	105,999	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	10.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	48,317	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	45,696	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	39.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	2,975.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	117,395	58,090	59,305
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	22,425	11,535	10,890
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	7,810	3,970	3,840
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	7,800	4,090	3,710
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	6,820	3,480	3,340
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	76,700	38,300	38,400
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	7,080	3,570	3,505
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	9,320	4,670	4,650
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	9,125	4,620	4,500
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	8,510	4,355	4,155
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	7,475	3,745	3,730
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	6,770	3,415	3,355
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	6,575	3,300	3,275
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	7,320	3,605	3,715
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	7,695	3,745	3,945
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	6,840	3,270	3,565
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	18,265	8,255	10,010
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	5,835	2,775	3,055
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	4,255	2,015	2,240
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	3,065	1,390	1,675
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	2,410	1,075	1,330
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	2,705	990	1,715
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	1,680	665	1,015
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	790	270	525
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	205	50	155
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	19.1	19.9	18.4
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	65.3	65.9	64.8
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	15.6	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	38.6	37.7	39.6
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	36.4	35.4	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	45,700	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	30,560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	760	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	13,030	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	2,500	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	2,325	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	2,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	5,285	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	45,695	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	11,845	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	16,935	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	6,725	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	5,895	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	4,305	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	113,920	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	94,965	46,550	48,415
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	55,860	27,995	27,865
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	47,270	23,720	23,545
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	8,595	4,280	4,320
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	39,100	18,555	20,550
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	25,610	14,100	11,510
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,860	800	1,060
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	6,515	2,610	3,910
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	5,115	1,040	4,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	31,605	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	16,805	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	5,975	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	5,415	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	31,600	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	27,070	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	22,780	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	4,295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	4,535	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	3,550	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	27,070	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	14,015	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	13,055	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	4,780	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	5,030	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	4,530	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	2,785	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	21,595	10,815	10,785
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	45,695	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	30,270	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	13,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	16,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	14,775	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	11,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	2,935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	115,855	57,465	58,390
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	109,420	54,430	54,990
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	35	15	15
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	5,250	2,450	2,800
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	1,155	575	580
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	115,855	57,470	58,390
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	113,530	56,285	57,250
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	985	515	470
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	220	110	100
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	1,120	555	565
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	1,090	575	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	115,855	57,470	58,385
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	114,365	56,725	57,645
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	97,365	48,310	49,060
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	96,305	47,755	48,550
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	1,065	555	505
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	17,005	8,420	8,585
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	295	135	165
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	285	125	155
Blackfoot	5	10	0	260	115	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	20	10	15
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	10	0	5	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	16,705	8,290	8,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	580	325	255
Berber languages	220	130	90	5	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	60	35	25
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	25	15	15
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	30	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	520	290	230
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	55	25	25
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	405	230	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	5	0	5
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	55	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	235	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	20	5	10
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	1,215	535	680
Bikol	470	210	260	5	5	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	60	25	35
Fijian	55	25	25	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	15	10	5
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	30	10	15
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	20	10	10
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	1,055	460	595
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	15	10	10
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	80	45	30
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	45	25	25
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	15	10	5
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	12,175	6,100	6,080
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	60	40	25
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	1,355	600	755
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	30	15	10
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	5	5	5
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	15	10	5
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	1,325	585	740
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	55	30	20
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	10	5	5
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	185	80	100
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	60	30	35
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	0	0	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	445	185	260
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	145	65	80
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	0	0	0
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	55	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	40	20	25
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	270	115	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	20	10	15
Celtic languages	460	210	250	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	6,760	3,395	3,360
Afrikaans	985	475	510	95	45	45
Danish	1,570	710	855	45	30	20
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	2,025	1,025	1,000
Frisian	135	60	75	30	20	15
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	4,495	2,255	2,245
Icelandic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	20	15	15
Swedish	1,140	485	660	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	15	5	15
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	35	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	1,945	990	950
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	1,635	835	800
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	95	50	45
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	150	90	65
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	65	35	35
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	5	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	5	5	5
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	965	475	490
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	135	75	60
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	15	5	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	45	25	20
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	145	75	70
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	305	155	150
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	20	10	10
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	35	10	25
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	245	130	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	2,020	1,045	975
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	270	140	130
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	80	35	45
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	75	40	35
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	1,585	830	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	5	5	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	380	165	215
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	5	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	195	90	105
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	10	5	5
Mongolian	345	155	190	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	295	165	130
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	30	15	15
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	10	5	5
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	0	5	0
Shona	680	325	355	20	5	10
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	90	50	45
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	100	55	45
Dinka	45	25	15	60	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	35	20	20
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	25	15	10
American Sign Language	470	250	220	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	945	450	495
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	905	430	480
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	455	210	245
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	5	0	0
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	345	170	170
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	85	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	35	25	15
Burmese	1,005	450	555	10	5	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	25	20	10
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	50	15	35
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	20	10	5
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	5	0	0
Uyghur	385	195	195	5	0	5
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	365	180	185
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	10	5	5
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	30	15	10
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	325	160	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	30	20	10
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	1,485	740	745
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	195	105	95
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	1,215	610	605
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	115,855	57,465	58,385
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	113,245	56,210	57,035
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	105,215	52,135	53,080
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	104,905	51,970	52,940
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	310	165	145
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	8,025	4,075	3,955
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	75	30	50
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	80	30	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	70	25	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	7,950	4,050	3,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	445	250	200
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	50	25	20
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	25	15	15
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	400	220	175
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	40	20	20
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	310	175	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	45	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	170	80	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	10	5	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	640	340	300
Bikol	85	35	45	0	5	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	45	30	15
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	15	5	10
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	15	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	5	0	5
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	560	290	270
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	5	5	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	45	25	25
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	35	15	20
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	10	5	5
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	5,490	2,790	2,695
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	10	5	0
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	385	185	200
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	10	5	0
Latvian	600	245	355	5	0	5
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	5	5	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	380	185	195
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	25	15	10
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	0	0	0
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	70	30	40
Czech	1,415	685	730	5	5	0
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	140	60	80
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	55	35	25
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	5	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	15	5	5
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	10	5	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	2,555	1,295	1,265
Afrikaans	265	125	145	40	20	20
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	245	125	120
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	2,225	1,125	1,105
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	35	20	15
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	1,390	700	690
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	1,190	600	590
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	60	35	25
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	115	60	55
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	30	15	15
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	800	395	410
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	75	35	40
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	30	15	15
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	65	30	35
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	195	95	100
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	0	5
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	1,145	605	540
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	55	20	35
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	35	15	25
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	35	20	15
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	1,015	545	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	140	55	85
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	135	60	75
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	5	5	5
Mongolian	200	100	95	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	115	65	50
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	15	10	5
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	55	30	20
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	45	25	20
Dinka	15	5	5	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	10	5	10
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	35	25	15
American Sign Language	720	375	345	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	600	290	310
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	575	270	305
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	280	120	155
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	220	110	110
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	65	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	25	20	10
Burmese	575	260	310	5	5	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	25	15	10
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	20	10	10
Lao	1,050	505	540	10	5	5
Thai	575	255	320	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	0	0	0
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	35	15	20
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	15	5	5
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	2,610	1,260	1,350
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	120	60	55
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	2,445	1,175	1,265
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	115,855	57,465	58,385
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	106,285	52,750	53,530
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	3,620	1,860	1,760
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	955	420	535
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	4,840	2,360	2,485
Aboriginal	480	205	275	395	180	215
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	4,445	2,175	2,270
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	30	10	25
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	50	30	20
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	70	40	35
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	91,850	45,265	46,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	88,240	43,490	44,745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	37,099	46,207	29,976
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	88,255	43,495	44,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	33,688	40,685	27,937
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	81,505	41,190	40,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	35,647	44,884	27,587
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	56,775	23,515	33,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	5,505	4,552	5,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	68,865	35,690	33,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	36,069	44,901	28,775
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	91,855	45,260	46,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	88,420	43,635	44,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	48,771	58,358	39,430
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	88,425	43,635	44,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	41,277	48,459	34,279
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	81,885	41,395	40,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	47,198	57,036	37,139
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	56,745	23,515	33,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	7,885	7,883	7,886
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	68,870	35,630	33,240
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	44,878	53,226	35,929
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	91,850	45,265	46,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	31,880	18,685	13,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	54,496	59,734	47,453
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	61,997	68,008	53,483
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	89.6	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	72.4	75.1	68.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	10.4	7.1	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	91,850	45,265	46,585
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	3,615	1,770	1,840
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	88,240	43,490	44,750
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	10,180	3,850	6,325
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	13,270	5,020	8,255
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	13,170	5,370	7,805
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	10,395	4,600	5,800
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	9,500	4,715	4,785
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	7,800	4,265	3,535
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	5,955	3,660	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	4,470	2,910	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	3,250	2,060	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	2,705	1,685	1,020
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	7,540	5,350	2,185
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	5,415	3,700	1,715
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	2,130	1,655	470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	91,850	45,260	46,590
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	3,595	1,770	1,825
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	88,255	43,495	44,760
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	10,470	3,925	6,540
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	13,835	5,270	8,560
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	15,060	6,190	8,865
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	12,820	5,970	6,855
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	11,000	5,915	5,085
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	7,930	4,805	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	5,365	3,435	1,925
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	3,870	2,470	1,395
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	7,905	5,515	2,395
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	2,720	1,710	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	1,630	1,140	490
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	3,560	2,665	895
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	91,850	45,265	46,585
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	22,980	9,570	13,415
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	68,865	35,695	33,175
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	75.0	78.9	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	7,860	3,415	4,445
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	5,215	2,170	3,050
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	9,085	3,860	5,220
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	7,625	3,215	4,410
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	7,475	3,385	4,095
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	6,960	3,555	3,405
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	6,005	3,430	2,575
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	4,670	2,960	1,710
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	3,410	2,325	1,090
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	10,565	7,390	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	2,645	1,725	925
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	2,290	1,450	840
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	5,630	4,215	1,415
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	45,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	75,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	66,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	11,845	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	36,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	33,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	33,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	91,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	80,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	45,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	94,367	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	79,874	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	11,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	47,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	40,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	33,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	110,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	93,652	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	45,695	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	1,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	2,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	1,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	1,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	2,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	1,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	1,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	3,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	3,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	2,915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	15,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	5,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	3,615	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	3,880	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	45,695	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	1,995	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	2,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	2,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	2,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	4,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	3,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	3,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	2,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	11,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	5,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	2,925	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	3,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	31,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	91,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	80,250	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	13,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	84,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	73,885	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	13,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	113,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	98,543	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	4,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	55,319	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	31,590	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	111,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	93,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	13,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	105,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	88,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	13,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	131,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	111,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	4,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	68,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	60,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	19,005	9,585	9,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	32,259	35,682	29,659
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	29,823	32,061	27,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	18,975	9,660	9,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	42,362	45,907	38,688
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	36,479	38,918	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	113,920	56,615	57,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	55,145	26,570	28,575
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	9,275	4,430	4,845
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	10,925	5,015	5,905
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	11,550	5,530	6,020
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	11,675	5,785	5,885
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	11,725	5,810	5,915
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	58,775	30,040	28,730
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	11,870	5,975	5,895
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	11,585	5,915	5,670
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	11,865	6,035	5,830
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	11,845	6,130	5,715
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	11,610	5,995	5,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	113,920	56,610	57,310
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	25,995	13,310	12,685
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	9,165	4,705	4,460
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	71,620	35,685	35,935
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	16,310	7,620	8,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	12,760	5,865	6,890
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	3,900	1,950	1,950
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	1,585	760	825
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	7,500	3,435	4,065
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	1,360	485	880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	11.2	10.4	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	15.0	14.7	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	17.3	16.2	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	10.5	9.6	11.3
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	8.3	6.4	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	7,425	3,605	3,820
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	1,950	990	965
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	745	365	385
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	5,215	2,490	2,720
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	260	125	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	6.5	6.4	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	7.5	7.4	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	8.1	7.8	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	7.3	7.0	7.6
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	113,920	56,570	57,350
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	112,940	56,130	56,805
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	112,905	56,115	56,790
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	5,240	2,420	2,820
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	20,485	10,310	10,175
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	680	310	365
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	650	295	360
Blackfoot	10	0	0	610	275	335
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	40	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	50	30	20	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	19,820	10,010	9,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	795	435	360
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	85	30	55
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	40	15	25
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	45	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	715	400	310
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	80	45	35
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	490	275	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	25	10	10
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	10	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	155	110	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	290	130	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	25	10	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	270	125	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	1,645	760	890
Bikol	580	260	325	10	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	125	70	60
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	45	20	20
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	60	20	40
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	25	10	10
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	1,530	705	825
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	15	10	10
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	40	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	140	80	55
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	85	45	45
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	35	30	10
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	14,020	7,170	6,850
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	55	35	25
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	1,535	740	795
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	35	25	10
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	0	10	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	25	20	10
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	1,515	730	790
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	100	55	50
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	20	10	10
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	175	80	90
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	105	55	50
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	450	195	250
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	350	185	165
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	50	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	0	0	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	45	15	30
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	330	140	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	10	0	10
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	15	10	0
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	15	10	10
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	6,900	3,480	3,420
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	115	60	60
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	45	35	10
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	2,535	1,240	1,290
Frisian	195	75	115	45	35	15
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	4,115	2,100	2,010
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	40	20	15
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	30	10	25
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	225	120	105
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	2,230	1,175	1,055
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	1,815	955	855
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	105	65	45
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	175	100	80
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	325	195	130
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	10	10	10
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	1,035	525	510
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	260	135	125
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	35	20	20
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	155	90	65
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	425	220	200
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	30	10	20
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	120	50	65
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	370	205	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	3,660	1,980	1,675
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	375	185	195
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	75	50	20
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	115	75	40
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	3,160	1,700	1,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	0	10
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	545	265	280
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	255	125	130
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	610	330	285
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	90	60	25
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	10	10	0
Ewe	520	270	250	65	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	10	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	20	15	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	15	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	10	10	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	20	10	10
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	185	90	100
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	155	65	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	70	55	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	80	50	35
Dinka	85	65	25	45	35	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	35	10	20
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	125	60	65
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	85	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	1,035	475	560
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	1,020	460	560
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	600	255	345
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	10	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	370	165	200
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	75	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	15	15	0
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	10	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	10	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	100	40	60
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	45	25	20
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	70	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	10
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	10	0	0
Uyghur	490	225	265	10	0	10
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	10	10	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	455	220	235
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	10
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	70	50	15
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	380	165	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	50	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	113,920	56,570	57,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	107,165	53,105	54,060
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	24,670	12,525	12,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	82,495	40,580	41,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	6,755	3,465	3,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	113,925	56,575	57,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	96,895	47,960	48,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	15,365	7,700	7,665
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	4,870	2,410	2,460
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	1,465	710	760
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	1,880	940	935
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	3,750	1,935	1,815
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	1,210	620	595
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	2,540	1,315	1,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	3,405	1,710	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	1,660	915	750
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	15,365	7,700	7,665
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	1,890	985	905
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	3,540	1,835	1,700
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	3,340	1,690	1,655
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	5,575	2,645	2,930
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	1,020	545	475
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	15,365	7,700	7,665
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	3,660	1,815	1,850
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	10	10	10
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	115	45	70
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	580	330	255
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	45	25	20
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	10	10	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	20	15	0
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	1,085	580	505
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	1,170	525	650
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	575	255	315
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	5,845	2,990	2,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	115	60	55
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	60	40	20
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	40	10	25
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	590	290	300
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	10	0	10
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	190	90	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	70	40	30
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	205	100	110
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	1,500	780	725
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	315	140	180
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	10	10	0
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	105	65	40
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	95	45	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	35	30	0
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	180	65	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	1,825	960	865
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	490	270	220
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	1,195	670	530
Algeria	1,240	650	595	10	10	10
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	45	40	0
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	110	60	55
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	85	50	35
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	10	10	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	155	85	70
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	40	15	20
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	160	75	85
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	575	330	240
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	4,510	2,145	2,365
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	190	95	95
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	520	240	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	50	15	35
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	415	210	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	95	60	35
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	0	10	0
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	145	70	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	125	65	60
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	10	10	0
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	105	60	45
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	1,225	510	715
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	140	65	75
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	35	10	30
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	240	135	110
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	1,105	545	560
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	150	80	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	3,405	1,710	1,690
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	480	245	240
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	35	10	25
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	10	10	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	115	65	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	110	40	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	195	115	75
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	415	250	165
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	55	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	15	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	20	10	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	10	0	10
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	200	120	80
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	90	60	25
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	355	195	160
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	55	25	30
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	70	30	40
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	80	55	25
Somalia	1,155	555	600	35	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	15	0	10
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	95	65	30
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	2,125	1,010	1,115
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	25	15	10
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	85	40	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	135	70	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	50	30	20
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	35	15	20
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	310	160	150
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	40	25	15
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	830	360	470
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	140	65	75
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	395	195	200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	30	10	15
Australia	1,005	615	390	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	113,920	56,575	57,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	17,800	9,005	8,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	23,460	11,510	11,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	72,655	36,055	36,600
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	10,640	5,355	5,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	4,975	2,585	2,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	1,905	1,225	680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	3,065	1,360	1,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	2,580	1,110	1,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	2,995	1,605	1,390
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	95	55	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	113,920	56,570	57,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	6,135	2,890	3,235
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	5,810	2,760	3,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	3,745	1,780	1,965
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	2,015	960	1,055
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	45	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	140	55	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	185	85	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	107,790	53,680	54,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	113,920	56,570	57,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	3,505	1,625	1,885
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	110,410	54,950	55,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	113,920	56,570	57,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	2,555	1,215	1,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	2,505	1,190	1,310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	2,235	1,055	1,180
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	245	120	120
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	4,910	2,360	2,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	4,690	2,260	2,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	2,710	1,360	1,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	1,925	885	1,040
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	60	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	205	90	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	106,460	53,000	53,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	113,920	56,570	57,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	12,355	6,270	6,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	2,135	1,175	960
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	1,295	595	700
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	1,925	1,055	875
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	1,815	815	1,005
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	1,665	850	820
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	300	150	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	650	330	325
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	440	225	215
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	260	125	130
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	1,475	750	730
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	105	50	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	285	150	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	101,565	50,300	51,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	113,920	56,570	57,350
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	7,465	3,575	3,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	5,215	2,535	2,675
Inuit	1,360	645	710	100	40	60
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	2,430	1,120	1,305
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	27,815	13,670	14,145
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	145	65	80
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	3,080	1,450	1,630
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	25,770	12,730	13,040
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	50	30	15
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	10
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	15	10	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	88,690	43,780	44,915
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	51,530	25,215	26,320
Channel Islander	445	235	210	15	10	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	31,035	14,955	16,070
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	16,925	8,020	8,910
Manx	815	475	345	10	0	10
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	22,105	10,820	11,285
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	2,835	1,330	1,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	2,590	1,170	1,420
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	10,415	4,910	5,500
Alsatian	355	140	215	10	0	10
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	10,410	4,915	5,495
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	40,350	20,000	20,350
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	1,170	515	655
Bavarian	155	65	85	10	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	855	385	465
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	14,560	7,285	7,280
Flemish	910	430	475	60	30	25
Frisian	400	230	165	45	25	20
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	26,675	13,155	13,520
Luxembourger	305	145	155	40	20	15
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	1,035	445	585
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	12,400	5,905	6,500
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	2,485	1,185	1,300
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	600	265	335
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	710	330	375
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	5,725	2,715	3,010
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	3,515	1,655	1,860
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	605	340	260
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	22,000	10,430	11,570
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	65	45	20
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	60	45	20
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	1,390	660	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	805	385	415
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	45	15	35
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	3,940	1,805	2,135
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	25	10	15
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	260	125	135
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	45	30	15
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	5,065	2,295	2,770
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	870	470	405
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	4,220	1,930	2,285
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	635	295	335
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	8,585	4,140	4,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	20	0	20
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	6,445	3,225	3,215
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	70	45	25
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	90	50	40
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	575	290	285
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	340	180	160
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	3,745	1,915	1,825
Kosovar	485	255	225	50	20	25
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	10	10	0
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	40	25	15
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	200	90	105
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	130	75	60
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	10	0	10
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	225	90	130
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	1,020	485	535
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	320	150	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	15	10	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	755	355	400
Basque	815	400	415	15	15	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	180	95	90
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	35	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	50	20	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	490	235	255
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	385	200	185
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	30	10	20
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	45	15	40
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	30	30	0
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	15	10	10
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	125	70	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	10	0	15
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	2,965	1,530	1,435
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	65	35	35
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	20	10	15
Belizean	355	170	185	55	35	25
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	20	10	15
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	35	20	10
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	135	80	60
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	175	70	105
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	30	15	10
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	45	25	25
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	80	50	30
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	25	0	20
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	105	55	50
Honduran	1,750	810	940	65	30	40
Maya	1,135	555	575	35	30	10
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	1,185	590	590
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	55	30	30
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	15	10	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	35	10	25
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	50	25	30
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	650	370	285
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	95	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	135	60	70
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	2,120	1,155	965
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	560	300	265
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	10	10	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	30	15	15
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	75	45	25
Edo	935	490	445	10	0	15
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	170	90	75
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	10	10	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	15	10	10
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	275	140	130
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	10	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	20	10	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	10	10	10
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	300	190	115
Algerian	1,700	835	870	30	15	15
Berber	680	365	315	25	10	15
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	15	15	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	80	55	30
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	195	125	70
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	775	435	340
Afrikaner	340	175	170	0	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	20	25	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	165	110	60
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	165	90	75
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	40	15	25
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	10	10	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	10	10	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	60	25	40
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	210	110	95
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	15	10	10
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	20	10	10
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	10	0	0
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	55	25	25
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	530	265	265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	25	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	515	260	260
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	9,325	4,605	4,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	965	480	485
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	240	110	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	90	45	40
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	10	0	10
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	185	100	85
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	25	10	15
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	10	0	0
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	0	0	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	25	15	10
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	135	85	45
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	0	0	0
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	140	55	80
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	45	15	25
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	15	0	15
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	60	30	30
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	2,400	1,335	1,065
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	80	45	30
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	15	10	10
Bhutanese	150	80	65	575	280	295
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	1,095	635	465
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	30	10	15
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	630	330	300
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	110	60	45
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	95	70	25
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	60	40	20
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	5,970	2,795	3,170
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	15	0	10
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	1,560	715	845
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	1,920	855	1,060
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	40	10	30
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	1,805	880	920
Karen	265	115	145	10	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	270	135	130
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	40	15	25
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	15	10	15
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	0	0	0
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	15	0	10
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	60	10	45
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	450	225	230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	40	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	40	20	20
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	450	210	235
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	240	115	120
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	90	50	45
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	125	50	70
Fijian	1,185	495	690	10	10	0
Hawaiian	225	115	115	10	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	15	10	10
Samoan	90	45	50	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	40	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	45,695	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	32,400	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	13,295	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	45,695	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	4,445	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	45,695	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	3,280	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	10,130	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	13,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	18,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	45,695	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	8,820	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	6,465	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	6,380	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	6,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	17,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	45,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	45,100	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	45,695	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	44,225	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	45,695	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	8,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	13,055	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	5,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	5,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	3,855	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	5,090	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	45,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	43,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	45,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	26,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	18,040	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	45,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	2,805	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	8,210	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	7,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	7,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	8,530	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	6,155	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	3,450	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	44,875	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	35,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	9,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	31,810	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,147	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	299,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	328,267	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	13,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	39.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	91,850	45,265	46,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	16,655	8,645	8,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	28,155	13,775	14,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	47,040	22,840	24,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	8,895	6,725	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	2,780	1,585	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	6,115	5,140	970
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	19,340	7,725	11,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	1,640	675	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	17,170	7,720	9,450
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	12,240	5,190	7,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	735	285	450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	555	355	195
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	2,835	1,345	1,490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	810	550	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	59,285	29,520	29,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	7,255	4,085	3,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	16,660	8,340	8,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	35,375	17,095	18,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	6,220	4,810	1,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	1,780	1,055	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	4,440	3,755	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	14,325	5,770	8,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	1,160	480	675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	13,670	6,025	7,640
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	9,770	4,150	5,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	530	200	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	440	260	180
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	2,325	1,050	1,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	600	370	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	91,850	45,260	46,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	44,810	22,420	22,390
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	3,940	1,055	2,885
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	3,935	1,060	2,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	1,610	795	820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	265	210	55
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	1,345	585	760
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	1,740	785	960
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	115	35	80
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	340	105	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	495	215	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	170	110	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	380	210	175
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	200	105	90
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	4,125	1,340	2,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	90	15	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	420	180	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	1,000	80	925
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	470	175	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	60	15	45
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	875	260	615
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	1,210	615	595
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	8,650	3,195	5,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	35	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	610	115	495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	8,010	3,065	4,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	1,670	890	780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	1,015	490	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	270	140	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	280	240	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	90	15	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	1,170	735	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	920	645	270
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	130	0	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	125	80	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	9,850	9,260	595
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	130	95	35
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	850	715	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,710	1,505	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	2,835	2,770	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	2,990	2,895	100
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	1,335	1,280	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	1,865	1,410	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	1,475	1,150	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	395	260	135
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	8,955	1,790	7,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	645	315	330
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	8,145	1,355	6,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	160	115	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	3,455	1,595	1,855
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	2,125	585	1,545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	980	690	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	325	310	15
Other	335	95	235	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	59,290	29,520	29,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	23,915	12,425	11,490
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,765	695	2,075
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,765	690	2,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	1,260	605	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	170	130	45
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	1,090	475	620
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	1,240	575	665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	75	25	55
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	205	70	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	375	145	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	140	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	270	165	105
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	145	75	65
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	3,315	1,020	2,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	80	15	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	355	140	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	825	70	760
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	370	125	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	55	20	35
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	645	170	480
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	985	485	495
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	6,515	2,495	4,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	465	75	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	6,035	2,410	3,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	1,295	700	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	795	400	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	240	125	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	205	175	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	45	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	965	590	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	790	545	245
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	70	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	7,330	6,825	505
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	105	80	30
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	675	550	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,280	1,105	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	2,100	2,055	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	2,150	2,070	85
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	1,010	965	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	1,370	990	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	1,065	790	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	305	205	110
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	6,785	1,420	5,370
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	520	250	270
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	6,145	1,085	5,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	120	85	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	2,525	1,185	1,345
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	1,565	445	1,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	705	495	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	240	230	10
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	91,850	45,265	46,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	44,810	22,420	22,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	47,040	22,845	24,195
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	41,305	19,890	21,415
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	34,170	16,310	17,860
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	7,130	3,580	3,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	5,740	2,955	2,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	1,925	1,010	920
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	740	305	435
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	230	110	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	585	330	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	105	55	50
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	55	20	35
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	2,095	1,130	965
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	59,285	29,520	29,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	23,910	12,425	11,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	35,370	17,095	18,275
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	31,090	14,970	16,120
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	25,915	12,420	13,495
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	5,175	2,555	2,625
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	4,280	2,125	2,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	1,305	620	685
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	690	280	415
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	200	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	320	185	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	85	50	40
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	55	15	40
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	1,615	880	730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	91,850	45,260	46,590
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	63,245	33,535	29,710
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	59,330	31,335	27,990
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	3,910	2,195	1,720
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	28,610	11,730	16,880
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	68.9	74.1	63.8
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	64.6	69.2	60.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	6.2	6.5	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	91,850	45,265	46,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	25,635	10,420	15,215
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	66,215	34,845	31,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	32,790	19,315	13,470
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	33,425	15,530	17,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.8	43.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	63,240	33,530	29,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	795	360	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	62,450	33,170	29,280
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	55,250	28,685	26,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	7,195	4,480	2,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	63,240	33,530	29,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	795	365	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	62,450	33,170	29,285
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	6,830	4,465	2,360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	8,375	2,170	6,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	2,890	2,245	645
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	5,275	985	4,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	7,395	2,530	4,865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	1,305	535	770
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	14,475	6,040	8,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	10,910	10,295	615
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	2,340	1,900	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	2,655	2,000	655
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	63,240	33,535	29,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	795	365	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	62,450	33,170	29,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	3,065	2,165	890
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	1,070	995	75
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	360	305	55
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	5,755	5,075	685
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	4,945	3,735	1,210
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	1,975	1,520	455
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	7,965	3,730	4,230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	2,360	1,850	510
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	735	350	380
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	1,755	585	1,175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	890	490	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	2,830	1,410	1,420
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	60	20	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	2,385	1,415	970
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	5,590	1,965	3,620
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	8,565	1,500	7,065
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	1,140	600	540
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	4,655	2,010	2,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	2,980	1,465	1,515
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	3,365	1,980	1,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	59,330	31,340	27,990
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	4,375	2,155	2,220
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	125	105	20
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	7,940	6,020	1,920
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	46,890	23,055	23,830
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	46,890	23,055	23,830
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	35,720	16,805	18,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	9,175	5,010	4,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	1,640	940	695
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	360	300	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	54,825	29,080	25,750
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	46,615	25,160	21,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	3,110	1,395	1,715
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	1,580	615	970
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	2,190	965	1,230
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	750	565	185
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	575	385	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	54,830	29,075	25,750
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	26,430	13,110	13,325
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	21,315	11,635	9,680
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	4,165	2,425	1,740
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	1,255	715	535
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	1,660	1,195	470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	54,830	29,075	25,750
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	3,180	2,290	890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	9,310	6,250	3,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	17,390	9,785	7,605
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	10,590	4,300	6,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	5,400	2,180	3,220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	8,960	4,275	4,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	68,155	35,760	32,395
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	67,945	35,705	32,240
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	67,740	35,570	32,175
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	67,625	35,520	32,105
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	115	50	65
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	210	140	65
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	200	135	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	20	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	25	25	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	130	80	50
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	0	10	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	40	30	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	15	10	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	0	0	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	80	45	35
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	10
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	75	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	25	25	10
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	25	25	10
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	30	20	0
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	210	60	150
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	70	25	45
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	130	30	100
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	68,160	35,765	32,395
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	66,485	34,870	31,615
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	195	100	95
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	340	145	195
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	1,110	640	465
Aboriginal	155	50	105	95	30	65
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	1,010	615	400
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	112,430	55,865	56,565
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	93,620	46,210	47,405
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	18,810	9,655	9,160
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	11,490	5,930	5,550
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	7,330	3,720	3,605
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	6,350	3,210	3,140
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	5,095	2,580	2,515
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	1,255	630	625
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	980	510	465
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	106,180	52,700	53,475
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	58,540	28,660	29,880
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	47,640	24,040	23,600
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	25,320	12,890	12,430
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	22,320	11,150	11,170
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	18,475	9,130	9,340
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	13,235	6,610	6,625
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	5,235	2,515	2,720
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	3,845	2,020	1,830