Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	1,239,220	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	1,096,833	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	13.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	489,650	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	466,725	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	1,501.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	825.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	1,239,220	618,245	620,975
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	226,980	116,520	110,460
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	77,985	40,055	37,930
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	79,365	40,865	38,500
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	69,630	35,600	34,030
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	873,835	438,600	435,235
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	69,730	35,750	33,985
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	78,640	39,855	38,785
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	100,140	49,745	50,390
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	109,445	54,705	54,740
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	100,400	49,855	50,540
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	93,405	46,790	46,615
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	87,810	44,415	43,400
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	86,890	43,590	43,295
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	82,265	41,220	41,045
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	65,120	32,675	32,440
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	138,405	63,120	75,285
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	48,920	23,915	25,005
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	31,590	15,040	16,550
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	22,715	10,220	12,495
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	17,315	7,495	9,820
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	17,860	6,455	11,410
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	11,435	4,505	6,930
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	4,925	1,595	3,335
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	1,335	335	1,000
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	160	15	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	18.3	18.8	17.8
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	70.5	70.9	70.1
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	11.2	10.2	12.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	36.7	36.2	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	466,725	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	262,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	32,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	168,855	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	29,270	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	44,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	21,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	72,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	466,725	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	114,185	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	150,820	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	78,495	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	75,330	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	47,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	1,222,325	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	1,012,245	501,720	510,520
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	596,630	299,175	297,455
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	506,625	254,030	252,600
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	90,005	45,145	44,860
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	415,610	202,545	213,065
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	293,200	160,610	132,585
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	22,285	9,740	12,545
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	62,270	24,270	38,000
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	37,860	7,920	29,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	337,125	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	155,535	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	75,950	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	74,800	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	30,835	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	337,125	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	289,540	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	244,545	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	44,990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	47,580	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	37,090	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	10,500	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	289,540	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	126,120	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	163,420	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	62,440	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	71,345	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	29,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	47,585	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	29,415	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	13,510	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	219,585	112,510	107,075
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	466,725	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	310,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	115,180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	195,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	12,935	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	143,525	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	114,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	29,335	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	1,227,995	612,735	615,255
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	1,108,175	558,845	549,330
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	1,170	510	660
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	89,400	41,380	48,015
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	29,245	11,995	17,250
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	1,227,990	612,735	615,260
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	1,172,990	587,775	585,215
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	18,965	9,605	9,365
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	7,405	3,665	3,740
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	28,630	11,690	16,945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	22,670	11,440	11,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	1,227,990	612,735	615,260
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	1,189,870	594,175	595,695
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	824,965	418,045	406,920
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	806,815	408,850	397,965
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	18,150	9,195	8,955
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	364,905	176,130	188,775
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	690	255	440
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	485	185	300
Blackfoot	5	10	0	225	85	135
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	190	80	115
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	50	20	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	10	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	10	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	125	55	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	60	15	45
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	55	10	45
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	55	20	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	50	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	20	5	10
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	5	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	95	25	65
Dakota	5	0	0	20	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	70	20	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	364,210	175,875	188,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	28,975	15,200	13,775
Berber languages	220	130	90	135	75	60
Kabyle	105	60	50	60	30	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	70	45	30
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	2,460	1,225	1,240
Bilen	80	45	35	50	25	20
Oromo	1,005	490	515	940	485	460
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	1,460	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	10	5	5
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	26,340	13,875	12,465
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	4,050	1,955	2,090
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	18,390	9,875	8,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	280	150	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	80	40	40
Harari	930	435	490	70	40	30
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	480	240	240
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	30	15	20
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	2,750	1,460	1,290
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	210	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	13,400	6,260	7,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	840	400	435
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	12,550	5,855	6,695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	46,440	20,160	26,280
Bikol	470	210	260	190	80	105
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	1,930	825	1,105
Fijian	55	25	25	40	20	15
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	665	260	400
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	2,545	1,110	1,435
Malagasy	25	15	15	25	10	15
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	765	330	430
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	260	130	130
Pangasinan	450	185	270	125	50	75
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	39,285	17,065	22,215
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	140	70	75
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	470	195	275
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	605	305	300
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	410	205	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	180	95	85
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	5,145	2,675	2,470
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	285	140	145
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	2,085	1,075	1,015
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	1,815	960	855
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	930	495	435
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	175,540	86,895	88,640
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	1,325	700	625
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	245	125	120
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	29,595	13,845	15,750
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	495	230	265
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	170	75	90
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	325	155	170
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	29,105	13,615	15,485
Belarusan	355	170	185	20	10	10
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	780	390	395
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	925	475	450
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	1,890	930	960
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	1,360	640	725
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	150	75	75
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	7,680	3,610	4,065
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	9,255	4,185	5,070
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	1,815	910	905
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	515	245	265
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	1,075	520	555
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	235	105	135
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	3,345	1,485	1,860
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	50	30	25
Celtic languages	460	210	250	115	60	60
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	50	20	25
Welsh	150	65	85	55	30	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	15	10	10
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	15,660	7,500	8,155
Afrikaans	985	475	510	800	395	405
Danish	1,570	710	855	750	385	370
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	3,435	1,720	1,720
Frisian	135	60	75	30	15	15
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	9,895	4,655	5,245
Icelandic	85	40	45	60	35	30
Norwegian	380	170	210	225	90	130
Swedish	1,140	485	660	275	125	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	90	45	50
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	80	40	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	10	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	1,470	735	735
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	87,130	44,155	42,975
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	74,315	37,490	36,825
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	4,070	2,080	1,985
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	5,390	2,715	2,675
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	7,050	3,595	3,455
Kashmiri	275	140	140	80	45	40
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	165	85	85
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	845	435	410
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	1,925	1,010	915
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	35,780	18,020	17,760
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	1,675	785	890
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	925	450	470
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	16,320	8,220	8,095
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	11,875	6,170	5,705
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	740	395	345
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	1,610	825	785
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	9,525	4,955	4,570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	935	490	445
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	39,990	19,765	20,225
Catalan	165	90	75	45	15	30
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	5,000	2,550	2,455
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	3,360	1,600	1,760
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	4,495	2,285	2,210
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	27,075	13,310	13,765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	10	5	5
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	2,310	815	1,495
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	130	70	55
Georgian	1,110	595	515	125	70	55
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	8,880	4,110	4,770
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	450	210	240
Mongolian	345	155	190	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	5,580	2,865	2,720
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	640	335	305
Bamanankan	60	30	30	10	5	5
Edo	1,020	410	610	100	65	40
Ewe	370	185	190	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	80	45	35
Ga	440	200	245	55	30	25
Ganda	515	245	270	40	20	20
Igbo	1,520	775	750	680	365	320
Lingala	375	175	200	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	140	70	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	115	60	60
Shona	680	325	355	290	145	145
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	760	370	390
Wolof	160	90	80	120	65	55
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	1,375	720	650
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	1,040	515	525
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	1,495	735	755
Dinka	45	25	15	720	360	360
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	770	375	395
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	235	130	105
American Sign Language	470	250	220	85	45	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	68,130	32,075	36,060
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	66,895	31,460	35,430
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	33,700	15,840	17,865
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	340	155	190
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	28,355	13,370	14,985
Min Dong	765	370	395	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	1,675	745	925
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	370	170	195
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	2,400	1,155	1,245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	1,240	610	620
Burmese	1,005	450	555	260	135	130
Karenic languages	265	125	140	280	130	150
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	545	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	145	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	1,005	365	640
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	430	200	235
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	565	165	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	5	5
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	1,725	945	775
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	240	135	105
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	1,210	685	525
Uyghur	385	195	195	60	25	30
Uzbek	595	300	295	70	35	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	140	60	75
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	3,760	1,810	1,950
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	85	45	45
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	280	105	170
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	3,395	1,655	1,735
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	320	195	130
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	38,125	18,560	19,560
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	3,195	1,530	1,670
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	33,170	16,195	16,975
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	1,005	510	490
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	750	320	430
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	1,227,990	612,735	615,255
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	1,145,000	572,180	572,820
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	932,600	468,485	464,115
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	924,945	464,585	460,360
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	7,650	3,905	3,750
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	212,405	103,695	108,710
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	185	90	95
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	125	65	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	60	30	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	55	30	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Michif	0	5	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	212,220	103,610	108,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	17,955	9,170	8,785
Berber languages	65	30	30	60	35	25
Kabyle	35	15	15	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	1,640	800	845
Bilen	40	15	20	50	25	25
Oromo	545	250	290	705	345	350
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	890	425	465
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	0	5
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	16,240	8,325	7,910
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	2,705	1,295	1,405
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	10,795	5,585	5,200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	70	35	30
Harari	520	235	285	45	25	25
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	240	120	120
Maltese	875	395	475	5	0	5
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	2,045	1,085	955
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	145	70	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	8,780	4,135	4,645
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	430	210	215
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	8,350	3,920	4,425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	24,830	11,580	13,255
Bikol	85	35	45	30	15	20
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	820	385	430
Fijian	10	10	5	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	205	90	110
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	1,020	475	545
Malagasy	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malay	1,455	705	750	230	125	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	65	30	35
Pangasinan	80	35	40	20	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	22,235	10,355	11,880
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	145	60	85
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	280	145	140
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	210	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	3,120	1,590	1,535
Kannada	830	415	410	115	60	55
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	1,280	650	630
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	1,160	585	570
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	550	285	265
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	97,370	48,430	48,940
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	610	330	285
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	105	50	55
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	13,305	6,505	6,800
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	230	120	110
Latvian	600	245	355	75	45	35
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	150	80	70
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	13,075	6,385	6,695
Belarusan	125	60	65	5	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	350	175	175
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	470	240	230
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	675	335	345
Czech	1,415	685	730	395	190	200
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	80	35	40
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	3,130	1,515	1,615
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	5,645	2,730	2,915
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	930	455	470
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	175	90	90
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	420	205	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	35	15	25
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	760	385	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	5	5	5
Celtic languages	65	35	30	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	5	5	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	2,050	965	1,090
Afrikaans	265	125	145	405	195	215
Danish	135	65	75	60	25	30
Dutch	655	300	350	395	195	200
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	1,075	505	580
Icelandic	20	5	15	15	10	5
Norwegian	45	15	20	25	10	15
Swedish	220	100	120	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	350	175	175	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	475	225	255
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	58,850	29,535	29,315
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	50,505	25,335	25,170
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	2,715	1,360	1,355
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	3,055	1,530	1,525
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	3,980	2,050	1,930
Kashmiri	50	25	25	45	25	25
Konkani	440	215	230	35	15	15
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	445	225	215
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	1,330	685	645
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	50	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	26,985	13,525	13,460
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	720	320	405
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	470	235	240
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	10,685	5,345	5,345
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	7,855	3,950	3,905
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	450	230	220
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	1,030	520	505
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	6,375	3,195	3,175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	490	250	240
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	21,950	10,805	11,145
Catalan	80	40	45	20	10	15
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	1,215	535	680
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	1,645	790	855
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	2,330	1,195	1,135
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	16,740	8,270	8,470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	1,070	470	600
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	80	45	35
Georgian	745	405	335	80	45	35
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	6,340	3,015	3,325
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	280	130	145
Mongolian	200	100	95	280	130	145
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	1,745	840	905
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	300	155	145
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	25	10	15
Ewe	95	40	55	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	45	20	20
Ga	150	65	85	15	10	5
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	130	65	70
Lingala	95	40	55	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	65	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	25	10	15
Shona	235	115	125	95	40	55
Swahili	1,225	540	690	340	150	185
Wolof	80	45	35	65	35	30
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	330	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	265	130	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	900	435	465
Dinka	15	5	5	440	215	225
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	460	220	240
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	315	180	135
American Sign Language	720	375	345	80	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	235	140	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	46,320	22,040	24,280
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	45,440	21,595	23,845
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	22,030	10,280	11,750
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	100	35	65
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	20,880	10,115	10,765
Min Dong	240	105	135	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	670	295	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	210	105	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	1,550	770	785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	875	440	440
Burmese	575	260	310	175	85	85
Karenic languages	215	105	110	235	105	125
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	400	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	380	170	215
Lao	1,050	505	540	175	80	95
Thai	575	255	320	195	85	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	975	515	465
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	105	55	45
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	730	390	345
Uyghur	225	120	105	40	20	25
Uzbek	315	165	145	55	25	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	45	25	25
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	1,300	635	660
Estonian	650	240	410	15	5	10
Finnish	510	220	290	35	20	15
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	1,245	610	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	115	70	45
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	82,990	40,555	42,435
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	2,155	1,080	1,075
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	79,255	38,725	40,530
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	365	180	190
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	1,210	570	645
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	1,227,990	612,735	615,260
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	1,014,475	509,200	505,275
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	92,865	46,230	46,640
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	11,900	5,445	6,460
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	104,880	49,940	54,940
Aboriginal	480	205	275	605	235	370
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	104,275	49,700	54,570
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	645	325	320
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	2,065	1,050	1,015
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	1,135	540	600
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	996,060	494,565	501,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	945,615	469,550	476,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	43,333	52,567	35,523
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	945,805	469,600	476,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	38,526	45,397	32,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	884,260	449,220	435,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	43,209	52,402	34,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	544,200	215,790	328,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	2,946	1,859	3,371
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	770,235	400,100	370,135
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	43,651	52,203	36,026
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	996,120	494,600	501,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	946,230	469,750	476,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	67,741	85,451	50,281
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	946,390	469,800	476,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	53,891	66,207	41,751
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	884,545	449,360	435,190
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	68,494	86,269	50,141
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	544,120	215,640	328,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	6,455	6,376	6,506
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	770,370	400,145	370,220
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	64,566	79,599	48,317
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	996,115	494,600	501,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	361,435	205,885	155,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	65,915	73,266	57,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	89,570	103,761	70,786
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	94.6	96.6	91.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	77.3	79.2	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	5.4	3.4	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	996,060	494,560	501,495
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	50,440	25,010	25,425
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	945,615	469,550	476,070
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	94.9	94.9	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	123,490	48,715	74,780
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	118,360	47,940	70,420
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	107,775	43,800	63,980
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	92,335	41,430	50,905
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	88,770	42,425	46,340
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	76,030	38,275	37,750
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	62,505	33,360	29,145
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	50,165	28,230	21,930
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	40,150	23,135	17,015
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	34,095	19,475	14,620
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	151,945	102,765	49,180
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	83,680	52,265	31,415
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	68,265	50,500	17,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	996,060	494,565	501,495
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	50,250	24,960	25,290
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	945,805	469,600	476,200
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	126,445	49,655	76,795
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	123,495	50,260	73,235
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	124,575	51,395	73,180
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	115,600	53,865	61,730
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	107,305	53,480	53,820
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	83,880	44,665	39,215
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	62,925	35,635	27,290
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	47,940	27,740	20,200
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	153,640	102,905	50,740
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	36,175	21,090	15,085
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	24,895	15,460	9,435
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	92,575	66,355	26,220
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	996,060	494,560	501,495
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	225,825	94,465	131,365
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	770,235	400,100	370,135
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	77.3	80.9	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	80,405	36,480	43,935
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	49,695	21,210	28,490
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	84,830	36,960	47,870
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	73,285	31,745	41,545
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	70,585	32,870	37,715
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	69,295	33,670	35,620
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	60,915	30,840	30,075
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	50,390	27,590	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	41,340	23,475	17,870
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	189,485	125,275	64,215
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	33,865	19,910	13,955
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	29,740	17,070	12,665
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	125,885	88,300	37,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	466,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	97,334	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	83,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	114,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	52,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	44,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	352,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	115,403	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	98,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	466,740	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	137,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	109,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	114,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	71,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	56,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	352,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	158,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	126,221	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	466,725	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	7,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	4,365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	5,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	9,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	13,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	10,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	11,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	12,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	13,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	13,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	28,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	28,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	27,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	27,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	25,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	226,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	55,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	42,560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	54,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	73,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	466,725	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	7,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	4,435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	5,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	9,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	14,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	12,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	14,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	15,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	16,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	17,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	35,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	35,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	33,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	31,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	28,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	183,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	57,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	40,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	85,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	331,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	113,975	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	96,963	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	113,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	106,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	90,329	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	163,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	135,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	114,195	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	43,290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	67,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	60,299	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	331,360	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	159,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	126,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	113,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	154,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	121,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	163,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	183,534	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	144,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	42,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	88,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	74,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	187,270	98,085	89,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	44,339	47,217	41,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	38,945	40,894	36,765
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	186,880	98,015	88,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	60,494	65,469	55,006
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	49,024	52,251	45,465
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	1,222,325	610,570	611,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	453,645	221,015	232,630
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	90,080	44,995	45,085
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	80,640	37,540	43,105
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	87,230	41,835	45,390
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	93,300	45,835	47,460
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	102,395	50,805	51,590
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	768,680	389,560	379,125
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	109,200	54,675	54,525
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	117,280	58,930	58,350
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	130,300	65,880	64,420
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	156,320	78,930	77,390
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	255,580	131,145	124,435
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	1,222,325	610,575	611,755
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	267,250	137,070	130,175
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	93,505	47,960	45,550
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	827,250	413,850	413,395
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	127,825	59,645	68,180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	113,505	54,495	59,010
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	34,415	17,720	16,695
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	12,405	6,375	6,030
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	68,340	32,690	35,650
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	10,750	4,085	6,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	9.3	8.9	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	12.9	12.9	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	13.3	13.3	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	8.4	6.8	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	106,240	52,725	53,510
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	28,440	14,665	13,775
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	10,190	5,245	4,945
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	71,435	35,475	35,960
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	6,365	2,590	3,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	8.7	8.6	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	10.6	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	8.6	8.6	8.7
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	5.0	4.3	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	1,222,405	610,605	611,800
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	1,193,310	598,385	594,930
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	1,192,105	597,855	594,250
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	90,250	41,750	48,490
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	460,425	223,355	237,065
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	1,140	445	700
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	820	320	500
Blackfoot	10	0	0	340	115	220
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	395	170	225
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	90	35	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	15	0	10
Woods Cree	15	10	0	55	15	40
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	235	110	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	105	40	60
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	130	55	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	125	55	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dene	10	0	10	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	35	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuktitut	15	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	10	10	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	20	10	20
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	115	30	90
Dakota	10	0	0	65	25	35
Stoney	0	0	10	80	20	65
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	459,295	222,920	236,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	40,620	21,290	19,330
Berber languages	245	135	110	200	140	60
Kabyle	80	40	40	110	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	90	80	10
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	3,580	1,825	1,760
Bilen	85	50	35	65	40	25
Oromo	1,390	590	800	1,370	715	655
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	2,175	1,085	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	30	10	20
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	37,460	19,700	17,760
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	5,740	2,905	2,835
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	27,555	14,645	12,905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	300	145	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	90	45	50
Harari	1,250	635	620	100	50	45
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	1,550	745	810
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	30	20	15
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	3,555	1,925	1,630
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	245	135	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	160	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	17,275	8,245	9,035
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	1,140	620	520
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	16,190	7,650	8,540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	58,445	25,225	33,215
Bikol	580	260	325	165	70	100
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	2,675	1,205	1,475
Fijian	50	20	30	120	65	50
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	920	365	560
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	3,640	1,580	2,065
Malagasy	90	45	45	45	15	25
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	1,440	675	765
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	415	205	210
Pangasinan	450	200	255	205	80	120
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	55,265	23,695	31,570
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	190	70	115
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	555	230	320
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	1,665	820	845
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	1,070	535	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	565	270	295
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	7,040	3,690	3,355
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	530	270	270
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	2,475	1,305	1,170
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	3,165	1,655	1,505
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	1,290	675	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	70	35	35
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	85	40	40
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	231,885	115,155	116,730
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	1,680	885	795
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	34,560	16,785	17,780
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	585	280	310
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	230	110	115
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	355	165	195
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	34,195	16,615	17,580
Belarusan	945	495	450	70	30	40
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	1,230	655	575
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	1,075	575	500
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	2,515	1,245	1,275
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	1,620	770	855
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	270	145	120
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	8,920	4,255	4,660
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	13,255	6,395	6,860
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	2,305	1,140	1,160
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	570	305	260
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	1,460	800	655
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	285	130	150
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	4,455	2,020	2,440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	60	30	30
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	440	210	235
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	165	75	90
Welsh	235	115	125	90	50	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	190	75	115
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	24,095	11,910	12,185
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	1,650	890	755
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	930	445	490
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	4,235	2,085	2,150
Frisian	195	75	115	55	25	30
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	16,720	8,360	8,360
Icelandic	130	55	75	80	40	40
Norwegian	960	460	500	450	175	280
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	600	280	320
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	110	60	50
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	60	20	40
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	2,310	1,165	1,145
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	108,445	55,085	53,365
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	96,045	48,500	47,545
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	4,990	2,500	2,485
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	8,355	4,065	4,290
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	28,410	14,550	13,855
Kashmiri	475	240	235	60	45	20
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	375	195	180
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	1,545	800	740
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	2,215	1,225	990
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	47,135	23,930	23,205
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	2,630	1,160	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	1,355	680	685
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	24,965	12,745	12,225
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	13,280	6,975	6,310
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	950	525	430
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	2,160	1,165	995
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	10,520	5,530	4,995
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	1,135	615	525
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	65,745	31,920	33,825
Catalan	315	165	150	70	40	30
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	8,875	4,385	4,485
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	4,955	2,430	2,525
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	5,580	2,885	2,695
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	48,685	23,475	25,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	70	40	30
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	4,140	1,865	2,275
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	125	75	50
Georgian	1,465	740	725	125	75	55
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	9,895	4,585	5,305
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	650	305	345
Mongolian	445	190	255	655	305	345
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	11,365	5,780	5,585
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	1,045	560	485
Bamanankan	200	110	90	15	10	10
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	215	130	85
Ewe	520	270	250	70	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	130	75	60
Ga	1,005	490	515	85	55	35
Ganda	865	410	455	75	30	45
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	1,430	750	685
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	420	225	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	170	95	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	105	40	60
Shona	1,175	515	655	475	205	270
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	2,290	1,145	1,150
Wolof	415	185	230	330	195	135
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	3,260	1,670	1,595
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	2,055	995	1,060
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	1,650	760	890
Dinka	85	65	25	785	385	405
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	875	385	490
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	1,495	630	870
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	805	305	500
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	710	335	370
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	78,985	37,685	41,305
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	77,495	36,955	40,540
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	42,445	20,090	22,355
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	425	180	245
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	38,805	18,290	20,515
Min Dong	710	285	425	65	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	2,350	990	1,360
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	570	245	320
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	3,020	1,485	1,540
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	1,520	730	785
Burmese	1,325	600	720	345	160	185
Karenic languages	245	115	135	295	145	150
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	805	400	395
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	150	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	1,330	550	780
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	555	255	300
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	840	320	520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	10	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	2,525	1,340	1,185
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	350	165	180
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	1,650	940	710
Uyghur	490	225	265	130	65	70
Uzbek	815	440	375	250	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	205	95	110
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	4,550	2,185	2,360
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	110	50	60
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	300	140	160
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	4,135	1,995	2,135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	770	435	335
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	1,075,485	539,490	535,990
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	242,840	124,485	118,360
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	832,640	415,005	417,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	146,925	71,120	75,805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,222,405	610,610	611,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	813,490	411,785	401,705
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	383,065	185,855	197,210
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	63,925	31,830	32,095
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	38,270	18,190	20,075
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	64,815	31,015	33,800
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	126,390	61,375	65,015
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	56,820	27,785	29,035
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	69,570	33,590	35,985
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	89,665	43,440	46,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	25,850	12,965	12,880
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	383,065	185,855	197,210
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	34,960	17,830	17,130
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	64,790	33,705	31,085
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	74,550	34,270	40,285
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	172,855	83,030	89,820
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	35,905	17,020	18,880
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	383,060	185,855	197,205
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	41,020	19,550	21,465
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	1,420	640	780
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	5,580	2,645	2,935
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	2,335	1,180	1,155
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	825	410	415
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	490	260	235
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	2,835	1,280	1,550
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	4,110	2,050	2,055
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	1,080	440	635
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	1,375	655	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	10,715	4,915	5,800
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	10,265	5,080	5,185
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	72,990	36,520	36,470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	1,945	990	955
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	1,220	635	580
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	1,200	585	610
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	5,710	2,725	2,985
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	890	470	425
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	1,840	925	920
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	1,620	850	765
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	3,625	1,950	1,675
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	2,890	1,540	1,355
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	6,420	3,030	3,390
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	1,075	480	590
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	4,250	2,135	2,115
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	3,875	1,685	2,195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	1,060	530	530
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	2,855	1,315	1,545
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	22,150	11,440	10,705
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	10,360	5,230	5,135
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	39,220	20,070	19,155
Algeria	1,240	650	595	745	400	340
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	2,850	1,515	1,330
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	5,195	2,565	2,625
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	2,610	1,275	1,330
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	660	340	315
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	7,385	3,830	3,560
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	1,340	635	710
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	2,655	1,395	1,265
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	15,790	8,115	7,675
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	226,295	107,935	118,360
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	3,200	1,715	1,480
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	3,110	1,595	1,515
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	34,550	15,930	18,620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	10,925	5,310	5,615
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	44,365	22,305	22,060
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	5,675	2,920	2,755
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	3,545	1,895	1,650
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	1,490	435	1,055
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	6,980	3,265	3,715
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	4,130	2,190	1,940
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	17,090	8,885	8,205
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	51,550	22,480	29,065
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	1,965	1,010	955
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	2,150	1,125	1,025
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	2,185	925	1,255
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	14,875	6,955	7,920
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	18,515	9,005	9,515
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	3,535	1,775	1,755
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	89,665	43,445	46,220
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	8,735	4,390	4,340
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	510	230	285
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	1,250	600	650
Cuba	1,200	535	660	125	60	65
Haiti	865	415	450	140	95	50
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	425	220	210
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	1,790	960	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	1,875	900	975
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	1,105	540	560
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	1,505	785	715
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	8,680	4,445	4,235
France	1,400	675	725	270	155	115
Germany	915	490	420	420	195	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	575	360	210
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	420	240	180
Romania	1,490	590	900	580	290	285
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	625	215	415
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	795	330	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	2,325	1,335	985
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	2,670	1,325	1,350
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	11,600	5,870	5,730
Algeria	205	95	115	135	60	70
Cameroon	805	355	450	565	280	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	215	95	115
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	95	45	45
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	1,095	570	525
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	1,040	600	435
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	1,590	735	850
Morocco	365	145	220	190	70	115
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	3,785	1,980	1,805
Somalia	1,155	555	600	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	440	255	185
Tunisia	125	90	40	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	2,150	1,050	1,100
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	59,915	28,255	31,655
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	465	255	210
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	750	350	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	6,205	2,800	3,405
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	415	190	225
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	12,700	6,440	6,260
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	2,245	1,125	1,115
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	1,220	645	570
Israel	1,665	880	785	220	105	110
Japan	965	265	700	330	75	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	1,800	730	1,070
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	500	265	240
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	1,115	590	525
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	4,330	2,110	2,220
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	21,150	9,575	11,575
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	340	170	170
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	335	155	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	1,375	700	680
Taiwan	760	300	460	325	110	220
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	140	60	80
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	435	225	210
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	1,165	480	685
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	2,345	1,095	1,255
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	740	485	260
Australia	1,005	615	390	510	315	190
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	230	160	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	1,222,405	610,610	611,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	417,375	203,390	213,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	264,095	133,495	130,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	540,940	273,725	267,215
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	325,375	157,195	168,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	184,245	92,820	91,425
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	73,070	45,765	27,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	111,180	47,055	64,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	92,145	37,675	54,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	46,260	25,325	20,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	2,725	1,370	1,355
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	35,195	16,620	18,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	34,335	16,205	18,135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	15,505	7,090	8,405
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	18,475	8,975	9,505
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	355	135	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	365	210	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	495	205	290
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	1,187,210	593,985	593,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	12,575	5,680	6,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	1,209,830	604,920	604,905
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	8,330	3,855	4,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	8,080	3,720	4,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	5,870	2,680	3,195
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	2,105	990	1,110
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	250	135	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	240	140	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	38,060	18,155	19,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	36,535	17,440	19,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	20,310	9,590	10,725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	15,865	7,715	8,145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	355	135	215
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	1,530	715	815
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	35	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	1,176,015	588,595	587,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,222,405	610,605	611,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	442,585	218,035	224,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	115,795	58,730	57,065
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	87,835	42,905	44,930
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	51,515	26,410	25,100
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	67,650	30,400	37,250
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	26,265	13,035	13,235
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	25,190	13,350	11,845
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	21,610	10,410	11,205
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	12,610	6,665	5,945
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	10,635	4,970	5,665
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	5,170	2,290	2,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	4,410	2,055	2,355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	13,895	6,820	7,070
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	779,820	392,575	387,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	1,222,405	610,610	611,795
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	46,385	22,010	24,375
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	27,915	13,095	14,820
Inuit	1,360	645	710	550	225	320
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	19,705	9,545	10,160
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	249,055	126,485	122,575
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	1,580	825	755
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	20,460	9,950	10,505
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	234,190	119,170	115,025
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	490	285	205
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	45	35	15
Ontarian	645	370	275	45	35	15
Québécois	1,570	780	785	365	215	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	145	90	55
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	704,040	351,610	352,430
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	447,890	223,680	224,215
Channel Islander	445	235	210	135	75	65
Cornish	205	105	95	85	15	70
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	253,870	126,050	127,820
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	169,285	81,930	87,355
Manx	815	475	345	295	165	135
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	204,735	101,740	103,000
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	23,405	11,360	12,045
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	31,570	15,505	16,065
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	100,425	49,575	50,850
Alsatian	355	140	215	40	20	20
Breton	60	35	20	20	0	15
Corsican	60	30	30	15	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	100,385	49,555	50,825
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	220,130	108,705	111,425
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	12,600	6,055	6,545
Bavarian	155	65	85	20	15	10
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	5,490	2,700	2,790
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	45,530	22,720	22,810
Flemish	910	430	475	475	185	290
Frisian	400	230	165	140	70	70
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	169,535	83,450	86,085
Luxembourger	305	145	155	220	110	110
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	6,725	3,175	3,550
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	350	165	190
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	80,390	38,710	41,680
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	15,880	7,800	8,085
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	4,715	2,240	2,470
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	6,705	3,270	3,435
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	35,215	16,715	18,505
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	22,850	10,920	11,935
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	3,435	1,740	1,705
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	178,865	87,500	91,365
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	1,565	805	770
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	785	400	390
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	6,640	3,360	3,280
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	2,130	1,005	1,120
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	1,055	445	605
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	19,335	9,490	9,840
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	1,015	480	525
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	2,230	1,065	1,165
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	905	470	435
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	48,635	23,655	24,985
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	12,150	5,730	6,425
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	33,210	15,740	17,470
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	4,195	2,170	2,030
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	77,670	37,955	39,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	840	435	400
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	83,075	41,370	41,710
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	1,795	920	875
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	1,595	875	725
Catalan	160	105	60	50	25	25
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	5,575	2,840	2,735
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	60	30	35
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	6,150	3,160	2,990
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	37,865	19,055	18,815
Kosovar	485	255	225	150	75	75
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	485	230	255
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	505	245	255
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	125	70	55
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	7,670	3,895	3,780
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	3,205	1,615	1,590
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	115	60	55
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	1,600	870	730
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	20,650	9,665	10,985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	1,425	720	700
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	115	50	60
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	8,595	4,240	4,355
Basque	815	400	415	180	80	100
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	4,220	2,030	2,190
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	165	90	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	420	215	215
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	3,645	1,850	1,795
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	14,045	6,940	7,105
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	260	160	100
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	115	60	60
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	770	360	405
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	115	45	70
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	60	10	50
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	790	365	425
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	290	185	100
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	200	90	110
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	855	440	415
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	6,570	3,225	3,350
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	65	50	15
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	220	115	100
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	325	165	160
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	1,920	955	960
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	320	130	185
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	1,030	500	530
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	1,080	500	580
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	33,540	16,525	17,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	790	410	380
Arawak	710	315	395	75	10	65
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	745	375	375
Belizean	355	170	185	130	90	45
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	245	125	115
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	1,535	660	875
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	2,910	1,470	1,440
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	7,145	3,405	3,745
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	275	125	150
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	425	170	255
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	1,140	600	540
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	1,045	565	480
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	700	320	380
Honduran	1,750	810	940	350	180	175
Maya	1,135	555	575	210	105	105
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	7,560	3,880	3,680
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	870	405	475
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	140	60	80
Paraguayan	305	140	160	165	70	90
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	1,425	610	810
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	2,775	1,425	1,350
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	120	70	55
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	3,300	1,670	1,630
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	1,570	765	795
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	55,730	28,570	27,160
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	15,565	8,080	7,485
Akan	700	395	305	95	55	40
Angolan	1,030	490	535	155	70	80
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	65	45	20
Beninese	370	190	180	120	45	75
Burkinabe	100	45	55	20	0	15
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	965	470	495
Chadian	185	95	90	45	30	10
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	1,355	655	700
Edo	935	490	445	285	165	120
Ewe	160	90	70	70	45	30
Gabonese	45	10	35	20	0	20
Gambian	545	255	295	75	35	35
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	1,695	905	790
Guinean	680	335	340	150	85	70
Ibo	1,495	775	720	1,075	545	530
Ivorian	615	285	330	130	75	55
Liberian	335	140	200	290	145	150
Malian	260	140	125	25	25	0
Malinké	220	105	120	20	10	10
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	7,425	3,890	3,535
Peulh	60	40	20	45	25	15
Senegalese	535	280	255	275	185	95
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	215	115	100
Togolese	315	205	105	75	30	45
Wolof	45	25	25	45	30	15
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	1,670	920	750
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	580	255	325
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	11,085	5,805	5,285
Algerian	1,700	835	870	810	410	395
Berber	680	365	315	340	195	140
Coptic	1,815	935	885	115	60	55
Dinka	35	25	10	265	150	115
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	4,375	2,335	2,040
Libyan	1,275	685	600	575	305	270
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	1,040	550	485
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	3,255	1,625	1,630
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	475	250	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	270	150	120
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	20,335	10,370	9,970
Afrikaner	340	175	170	95	50	45
Amhara	500	240	260	220	120	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	190	95	90
Burundian	710	385	325	195	110	85
Djiboutian	205	95	115	10	10	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	3,755	2,020	1,735
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	6,355	3,205	3,150
Harari	460	250	210	45	25	20
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	900	410	495
Malagasy	180	75	100	45	20	30
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	250	150	100
Oromo	830	370	460	680	350	330
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	180	75	105
Seychellois	165	65	95	25	15	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	2,755	1,385	1,370
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	2,390	1,190	1,205
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	435	180	260
Tigrian	410	210	200	430	240	190
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	330	195	135
Zambian	385	195	190	115	75	45
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	745	375	365
Zulu	205	100	110	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	1,440	700	740
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	9,745	4,815	4,925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	845	405	440
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	8,985	4,455	4,535
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	366,720	179,430	187,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	46,250	24,130	22,125
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	5,205	2,795	2,410
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	4,865	2,635	2,235
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	960	475	485
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	315	175	140
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	290	120	175
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	215	120	95
Hazara	515	280	235	265	140	125
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	8,345	4,335	4,010
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	3,670	1,920	1,750
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	705	370	335
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	555	290	265
Kazakh	975	445	530	290	120	170
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	880	505	380
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	50	40	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	150	90	65
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	12,760	6,570	6,185
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	1,555	820	730
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	380	175	200
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	155	95	60
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	3,200	1,575	1,625
Tajik	1,425	670	755	175	100	70
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	340	150	190
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	2,470	1,350	1,115
Turkmen	405	205	200	60	35	20
Uighur	545	255	290	150	75	75
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	255	110	145
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	545	270	280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	1,330	695	635
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	115,295	58,585	56,710
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	2,355	1,165	1,190
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	950	475	475
Bhutanese	150	80	65	160	80	80
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	84,780	42,810	41,970
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	285	145	145
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	290	140	155
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	570	275	295
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	1,880	1,015	860
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	17,670	9,050	8,620
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	7,920	4,110	3,805
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	365	195	170
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	2,340	1,225	1,115
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	415	210	200
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	2,480	1,260	1,220
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	207,260	97,820	109,440
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	750	375	375
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	2,010	1,085	920
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	102,070	49,475	52,590
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	71,780	32,435	39,350
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	1,425	655	770
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	7,080	3,115	3,965
Karen	265	115	145	300	145	155
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	11,235	5,235	6,000
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	820	375	445
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	1,250	570	680
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	1,060	490	575
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	200	105	95
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	1,150	510	640
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	975	360	615
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	890	460	430
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	19,515	9,450	10,065
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	300	160	145
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	1,585	800	790
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	1,585	795	785
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	5,465	2,835	2,630
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	3,020	1,600	1,420
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	1,090	575	520
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	1,450	715	740
Fijian	1,185	495	690	940	440	500
Hawaiian	225	115	115	150	65	85
Maori	200	105	90	135	60	75
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	70	50	30
Samoan	90	45	50	60	45	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	115	60	55
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	466,735	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	333,465	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	133,275	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	466,740	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	104,425	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	362,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	466,740	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	1,770	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	50,710	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	105,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	163,595	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	145,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	466,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	126,895	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	71,595	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	67,675	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	58,670	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	141,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	466,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	454,925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	11,815	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	466,740	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	444,435	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	22,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	466,740	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	46,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	136,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	60,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	73,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	52,470	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	50,155	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	46,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	466,740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	446,635	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	20,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	466,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	261,040	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	187,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	17,835	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	466,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	13,340	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	90,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	101,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	99,335	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	85,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	45,945	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	22,955	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	8,280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	464,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	361,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	103,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	89,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	333,440	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	66.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,588	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,612	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	450,338	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	518,143	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	133,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	36.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,308	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,354	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	996,120	494,600	501,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	134,625	68,690	65,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	257,270	128,580	128,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	604,220	297,330	306,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	65,530	48,650	16,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	23,970	13,670	10,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	41,560	34,980	6,580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	175,835	74,320	101,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	31,725	13,060	18,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	331,130	161,295	169,830
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	230,410	109,185	121,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	17,390	8,025	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	8,665	4,235	4,430
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	63,990	33,010	30,975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	10,680	6,845	3,835
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	721,285	359,765	361,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	58,925	32,105	26,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	157,950	80,655	77,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	504,415	247,005	257,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	50,465	38,095	12,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	17,785	10,355	7,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	32,680	27,735	4,940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	141,500	60,555	80,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	25,565	10,545	15,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	286,890	137,805	149,080
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	198,550	93,365	105,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	14,520	6,600	7,925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	7,715	3,545	4,170
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	57,410	28,975	28,435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	8,695	5,330	3,365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	996,120	494,595	501,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	391,900	197,270	194,630
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	35,200	7,430	27,770
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	35,200	7,430	27,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	19,945	8,325	11,615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	3,260	2,265	1,000
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	16,685	6,065	10,620
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	27,695	10,045	17,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	3,040	625	2,415
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	6,980	1,840	5,140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	8,530	2,860	5,670
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	125	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	1,855	1,015	840
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	2,675	1,620	1,055
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	3,755	1,875	1,880
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	735	150	590
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	65,555	23,275	42,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	740	130	610
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	8,135	2,740	5,390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	7,735	825	6,905
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	12,200	4,305	7,895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	860	200	660
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	10,295	2,320	7,975
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	25,595	12,760	12,835
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	139,610	58,555	81,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	170	65	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	6,940	1,190	5,750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	132,500	57,295	75,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	32,330	17,590	14,740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	10,175	4,085	6,090
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	6,035	2,920	3,115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	310	115	195
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	14,480	10,030	4,450
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	1,335	450	890
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	27,215	17,605	9,615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	22,150	15,385	6,760
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	1,465	210	1,250
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	3,305	1,810	1,495
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	300	190	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	141,815	120,895	20,915
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	5,365	3,280	2,090
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	58,795	46,705	12,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	26,800	21,745	5,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	22,110	21,410	700
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	19,165	18,560	610
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	9,545	9,195	345
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	9,060	4,780	4,280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	4,675	2,635	2,035
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	4,390	2,145	2,245
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	82,120	17,450	64,665
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	6,895	3,390	3,500
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	72,705	12,735	59,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	2,510	1,320	1,190
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	23,615	11,355	12,260
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	15,870	5,100	10,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	105	100	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	150	125	20
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	3,300	2,235	1,070
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	4,195	3,805	395
Other	335	95	235	65	20	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	65	20	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	721,290	359,765	361,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	216,870	112,760	104,110
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	26,955	5,300	21,655
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	26,955	5,300	21,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	16,540	6,825	9,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	2,685	1,855	835
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	13,860	4,975	8,890
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	23,150	8,225	14,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	2,605	525	2,075
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	5,900	1,535	4,365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	7,335	2,415	4,925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	115	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	1,490	820	675
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	2,030	1,205	825
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	3,140	1,550	1,590
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	540	125	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	56,225	19,655	36,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	620	120	500
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	7,085	2,340	4,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	6,305	650	5,650
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	10,600	3,520	7,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	730	175	560
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	8,670	1,870	6,800
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	22,210	10,980	11,235
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	118,715	49,670	69,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	150	65	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	5,880	965	4,915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	112,680	48,640	64,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	26,245	13,925	12,320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	8,395	3,290	5,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	4,965	2,415	2,550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	235	105	130
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	11,635	7,800	3,840
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	1,005	315	690
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	24,520	15,900	8,620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	20,455	14,205	6,255
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	1,170	175	995
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	2,645	1,370	1,270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	255	155	100
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	117,940	99,370	18,570
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	4,455	2,590	1,870
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	51,160	40,060	11,105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	21,915	17,720	4,200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	18,070	17,465	605
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	15,070	14,590	480
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	7,235	6,950	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	7,880	4,035	3,840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	3,905	2,140	1,770
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	3,975	1,900	2,075
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	67,345	14,730	52,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	5,845	2,915	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	59,250	10,680	48,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	2,255	1,130	1,120
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	18,845	9,350	9,500
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	12,480	4,170	8,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	75	65	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	2,690	1,850	835
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	3,525	3,190	335
Other	285	80	205	50	15	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	50	15	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	996,120	494,595	501,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	391,895	197,270	194,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	604,225	297,330	306,895
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	445,535	220,010	225,530
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	308,335	151,155	157,180
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	137,205	68,855	68,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	158,685	77,325	81,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	18,875	10,835	8,035
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	27,065	10,425	16,640
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	18,660	9,290	9,370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	12,835	7,355	5,485
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	11,810	5,565	6,245
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	1,175	680	495
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	68,265	33,170	35,095
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	721,290	359,760	361,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	216,870	112,760	104,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	504,420	247,000	257,415
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	368,225	182,120	186,110
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	255,140	125,285	129,850
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	113,085	56,830	56,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	136,190	64,885	71,305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	14,895	8,320	6,570
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	25,035	9,555	15,485
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	16,850	8,250	8,600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	9,220	5,280	3,945
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	10,390	4,800	5,590
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	1,025	600	425
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	58,770	28,080	30,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	996,120	494,600	501,520
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	728,330	386,935	341,385
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	659,015	348,125	310,880
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	69,315	38,815	30,500
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	267,790	107,655	160,135
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	73.1	78.2	68.1
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	66.2	70.4	62.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	9.5	10.0	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	996,115	494,600	501,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	245,035	97,085	147,945
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	751,085	397,510	353,575
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	374,465	215,320	159,150
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	376,620	182,200	194,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	728,330	386,940	341,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	15,180	6,975	8,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	713,140	379,965	333,180
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	633,230	329,160	304,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	79,910	50,800	29,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	728,330	386,940	341,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	15,180	6,980	8,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	713,145	379,960	333,180
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	78,295	50,260	28,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	126,490	40,290	86,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	79,805	62,075	17,730
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	46,930	9,650	37,270
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	72,760	23,290	49,470
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	19,045	8,200	10,845
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	163,780	72,970	90,805
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	99,515	92,865	6,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	9,850	8,090	1,760
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	16,670	12,265	4,405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	728,330	386,940	341,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	15,180	6,980	8,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	713,145	379,965	333,180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	2,505	1,445	1,060
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	44,805	27,975	16,830
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	7,975	5,050	2,930
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	65,065	56,350	8,715
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	36,875	27,205	9,675
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	25,905	17,660	8,245
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	78,820	38,405	40,415
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	39,865	28,085	11,775
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	14,400	8,615	5,785
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	26,410	11,635	14,775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	14,490	8,260	6,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	76,845	45,025	31,825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	3,440	1,825	1,615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	30,855	17,950	12,910
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	45,000	14,385	30,615
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	77,205	14,390	62,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	16,265	7,880	8,385
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	50,610	21,600	29,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	30,015	12,260	17,750
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	25,785	13,950	11,835
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	659,010	348,130	310,885
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	44,830	21,375	23,455
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	2,810	2,145	665
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	89,435	66,890	22,545
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	521,935	257,715	264,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	521,935	257,715	264,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	490,135	237,685	252,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	21,015	12,370	8,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	7,755	5,790	1,965
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	3,030	1,865	1,165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	611,370	324,605	286,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	434,375	243,680	190,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	31,420	10,750	20,670
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	96,575	43,235	53,340
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	30,265	14,545	15,720
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	9,870	6,925	2,945
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	8,855	5,470	3,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	611,370	324,605	286,765
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	105,535	48,755	56,780
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	256,760	136,865	119,895
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	161,785	91,745	70,035
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	50,830	27,165	23,665
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	36,465	20,075	16,385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	611,370	324,605	286,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	40,200	27,835	12,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	123,750	74,595	49,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	180,220	93,355	86,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	108,920	51,385	57,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	67,270	29,355	37,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	91,005	48,080	42,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	772,235	407,270	364,965
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	762,700	402,710	359,990
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	753,055	397,715	355,340
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	751,185	397,150	354,035
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	1,865	565	1,305
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	9,645	5,000	4,650
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	9,640	4,990	4,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	335	200	135
Amharic	55	20	35	45	30	15
Arabic	1,165	760	405	240	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	25	10	20
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	15	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	800	295	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	800	300	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	315	145	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	290	135	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	20	10	15
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	15	10	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	3,065	1,700	1,365
Albanian	210	125	85	25	20	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	310	155	160
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	310	150	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	10	15	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	10
Croatian	95	55	35	10	10	10
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	95	70	25
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	155	60	95
Serbian	160	110	55	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	80	45	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	55	35	20
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	1,800	1,070	730
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	1,660	985	675
Bengali	300	145	155	15	0	10
Gujarati	615	210	405	15	0	10
Hindi	740	355	385	105	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	1,370	860	515
Sindhi	20	10	15	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	10	10	0
Urdu	985	480	505	105	40	65
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	135	80	50
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	115	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	840	405	435
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	10	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	90	45	50
Romanian	245	105	140	50	30	20
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	690	320	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	475	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	25	0	20
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	55	20	35
American Sign Language	245	80	170	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	4,370	2,335	2,035
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	4,335	2,315	2,020
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	2,830	1,465	1,370
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	1,360	775	595
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	35	20	15
Burmese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	40	30	15
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	45	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	9,540	4,560	4,980
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	1,520	610	910
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	7,865	3,875	3,985
French and non-official language	85	45	40	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	135	65	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	772,240	407,275	364,965
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	735,970	388,870	347,100
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	4,995	2,365	2,635
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	7,140	3,250	3,895
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	23,500	12,465	11,040
Aboriginal	155	50	105	75	15	55
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	23,425	12,445	10,980
English and French	85	45	45	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	105	50	60
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	500	270	225
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	1,207,065	602,690	604,375
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	1,015,150	505,630	509,515
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	191,915	97,060	94,860
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	143,215	73,025	70,190
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	48,705	24,035	24,670
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	28,085	13,815	14,265
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	13,575	6,805	6,775
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	14,510	7,010	7,495
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	20,615	10,215	10,400
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	1,144,745	570,630	574,115
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	616,085	305,515	310,565
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	528,665	265,110	263,550
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	331,685	167,650	164,035
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	196,975	97,460	99,515
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	109,755	54,860	54,895
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	40,215	20,135	20,080
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	69,535	34,725	34,815
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	87,225	42,605	44,620