Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Airdrie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Airdrie, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Airdrie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	61,581	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	43,271r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	42.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	22,398	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	21,661	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	728.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	84.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	61,580	30,845	30,735
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	15,385	7,965	7,425
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	5,460	2,835	2,620
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	5,640	2,925	2,720
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	4,280	2,200	2,080
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	42,045	20,980	21,065
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	3,490	1,785	1,700
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	3,145	1,570	1,575
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	4,685	2,265	2,415
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	6,230	3,020	3,210
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	6,010	2,990	3,020
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	5,070	2,580	2,490
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	4,125	2,195	1,935
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	3,565	1,780	1,785
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	3,175	1,530	1,640
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	2,545	1,265	1,280
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	4,150	1,900	2,250
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	1,785	860	925
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	975	490	485
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	625	265	355
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	385	170	215
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	380	120	265
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	250	80	170
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	100	30	70
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	35	5	30
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	25.0	25.8	24.2
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	68.3	68.0	68.5
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	6.7	6.2	7.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	0.6	0.4	0.9
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	33.2	32.7	33.7
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	33.3	33.1	33.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	21,660	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	14,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	35	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	6,700	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	2,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	2,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	21,660	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	3,745	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	6,945	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	3,975	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	4,440	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	2,560	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	61,305	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	46,195	22,885	23,310
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	30,660	15,315	15,345
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	25,085	12,530	12,555
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	5,575	2,790	2,790
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	15,530	7,565	7,970
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	10,535	5,825	4,710
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,155	485	670
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	2,615	1,005	1,610
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	1,220	245	975
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	17,460	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	7,325	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	3,845	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	4,350	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	17,460	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	15,125	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	12,340	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	2,330	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	1,765	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	15,130	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	5,935	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	9,190	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	3,140	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	2,330	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	1,390	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	705	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	7,420	3,900	3,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	21,660	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	16,545	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	5,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	10,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	450	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	4,665	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	3,745	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	61,585	30,845	30,735
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	56,555	28,510	28,040
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	60	30	30
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	4,735	2,210	2,525
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	235	95	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	61,580	30,845	30,735
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	59,965	30,035	29,930
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	1,190	625	565
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	200	95	110
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	220	90	130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	1,290	670	620
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.1	2.2	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	61,580	30,845	30,735
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	60,820	30,465	30,350
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	54,675	27,550	27,125
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	53,475	26,930	26,550
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	1,205	620	580
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	6,140	2,920	3,225
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	5	5	5
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	5	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	6,130	2,910	3,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	245	125	115
Berber languages	220	130	90	5	5	5
Kabyle	105	60	50	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	5	0	5
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	5	5	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	230	120	110
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	15	5	10
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	205	105	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	5	5	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	0	0	0
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	125	40	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	5	5	5
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	115	40	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	1,005	420	585
Bikol	470	210	260	10	5	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	35	15	25
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	5	0	0
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	10	0	10
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	910	380	525
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	5	5	5
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	60	30	30
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	5	5	5
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	35	15	15
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	3,755	1,845	1,910
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	20	10	10
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	535	245	290
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	10	5	5
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	5	5	0
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	5	5	0
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	520	240	280
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	15	10	10
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	5	5	5
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	30	15	15
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	35	20	15
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	5	5	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	125	55	65
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	130	60	70
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	5	0	5
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	35	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	15	5	15
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	100	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	5	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	745	375	370
Afrikaans	985	475	510	30	20	10
Danish	1,570	710	855	25	15	15
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	160	70	90
Frisian	135	60	75	0	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	505	260	235
Icelandic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	10	5	5
Swedish	1,140	485	660	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	5	0	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	1,105	575	530
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	1,020	525	495
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	45	20	20
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	55	25	25
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	110	60	45
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	5	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	0	0	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	560	290	270
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	15	5	10
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	230	110	115
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	80	45	30
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	5	5	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	1,300	610	690
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	85	45	40
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	130	55	75
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	175	95	80
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	915	410	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	55	10	40
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	145	75	75
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	235	120	110
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	45	25	25
Bamanankan	60	30	30	5	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	5	0	5
Ewe	370	185	190	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	5	5	5
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	10	5	5
Lingala	375	175	200	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	10	5	5
Shona	680	325	355	25	15	15
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	25	15	10
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	50	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	15	10	5
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	15	10	5
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	15	5	5
American Sign Language	470	250	220	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	300	135	165
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	305	135	165
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	165	80	85
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	0	0	0
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	115	50	65
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	0	0	0
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	35	10	25
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	10	0	5
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	10	5	5
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	115	65	50
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	5	0	0
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	20	15	10
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	5	5	5
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	760	380	390
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	175	80	95
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	535	270	270
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	61,580	30,845	30,735
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	60,190	30,185	30,000
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	57,370	28,800	28,575
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	56,840	28,535	28,310
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	530	265	265
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	2,815	1,385	1,425
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	2,805	1,380	1,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	125	65	65
Berber languages	65	30	30	5	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	5	5	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	5
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	120	60	60
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	5	0	5
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	105	50	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	5	5	5
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	0	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	5	5	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	55	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	540	260	285
Bikol	85	35	45	10	5	5
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	20	10	10
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	505	240	265
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	30	15	20
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	5	5	0
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	25	10	15
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	1,620	805	820
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	10	5	5
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	170	80	90
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	0	0	5
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	5	5
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	170	75	90
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	15	5	5
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	5	5	0
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	10	5	5
Czech	1,415	685	730	5	5	0
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	5	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	20	10	15
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	60	30	30
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	75	40	30
Afrikaans	265	125	145	15	5	5
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	50	25	25
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	720	370	355
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	665	330	330
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	20	10	10
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	30	10	15
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	60	30	25
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	400	195	200
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	10	0	5
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	150	70	80
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	60	35	20
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	5	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	645	310	330
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	10	5	5
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	50	25	25
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	100	60	40
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	475	215	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	25	10	15
Bamanankan	15	10	10	5	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	5	0	5
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	5	0	5
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	10	5	5
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	10	5	5
American Sign Language	720	375	345	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	155	70	85
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	150	70	85
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	70	30	35
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	70	35	35
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	0	5	5
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	5	5	0
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	40	20	20
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	15	5	5
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	1,395	660	735
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	155	70	80
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	1,190	560	630
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	45	25	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	61,580	30,845	30,735
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	56,745	28,535	28,205
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	1,610	795	810
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	940	425	515
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	2,215	1,050	1,165
Aboriginal	480	205	275	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	2,205	1,045	1,160
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	15	10	5
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	25	10	10
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	45,920	22,790	23,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	43,995	21,860	22,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	49,989	66,004	37,206
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	44,005	21,860	22,140
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	43,334	55,050	33,497
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	41,880	21,395	20,485
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	49,433	65,581	35,599
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	23,275	7,785	15,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	3,632	3,176	3,729
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	38,165	19,820	18,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	49,915	65,619	36,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	45,860	22,770	23,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	43,915	21,760	22,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	61,353	76,817	46,168
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	43,915	21,755	22,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	49,988	61,144	39,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	41,870	21,365	20,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	60,756	75,818	45,058
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	23,200	7,710	15,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	6,484	6,646	6,404
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	38,140	19,720	18,420
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	59,800	74,077	44,515
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	45,865	22,775	23,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	20,240	11,590	8,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	67,564	77,927	55,976
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	78,133	89,620	62,732
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	94.5	97.0	90.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	84.6	87.5	79.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	5.5	3.0	9.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	45,920	22,790	23,130
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	1,920	930	990
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	43,995	21,860	22,135
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.8	95.9	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	5,165	1,680	3,490
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	4,300	1,340	2,960
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	4,310	1,480	2,825
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	4,085	1,590	2,490
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	4,130	1,770	2,360
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	4,030	1,920	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	3,415	1,860	1,560
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	2,875	1,750	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	2,430	1,575	855
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	2,165	1,385	780
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	7,090	5,515	1,580
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	4,840	3,625	1,220
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	2,250	1,890	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	45,920	22,790	23,130
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	1,910	925	985
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	44,010	21,860	22,145
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	95.8	95.9	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	5,280	1,705	3,580
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	4,545	1,425	3,115
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	5,100	1,810	3,285
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	5,225	2,160	3,070
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	5,525	2,570	2,960
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	4,525	2,510	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	3,740	2,325	1,410
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	2,970	1,925	1,050
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	7,095	5,430	1,665
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	2,175	1,500	675
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	1,480	1,125	360
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	3,440	2,810	630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	45,920	22,790	23,125
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	7,750	2,975	4,775
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	38,165	19,820	18,350
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	83.1	87.0	79.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	3,460	1,350	2,110
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	2,285	865	1,425
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	3,610	1,235	2,370
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	3,175	1,100	2,075
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	3,190	1,335	1,860
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	3,395	1,495	1,905
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	3,275	1,560	1,720
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	2,890	1,650	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	2,555	1,580	970
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	10,325	7,655	2,670
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	2,210	1,440	765
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,935	1,250	685
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	6,180	4,960	1,215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	21,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	109,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	92,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	3,745	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	58,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	48,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	17,915	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	121,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	101,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	21,645	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	124,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	101,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	3,755	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	68,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	54,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	17,895	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	136,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	111,250	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	21,665	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	1,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	1,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	1,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	1,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	1,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	12,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	3,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	2,775	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	3,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	21,660	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	405	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	1,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	1,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	1,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	1,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	1,775	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	9,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	3,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	2,395	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	3,370	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	17,280	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	119,781	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	99,675	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	5,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	112,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	93,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	9,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	135,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	112,430	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	2,150	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	72,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	63,744	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	17,250	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	134,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	109,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	5,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	126,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	103,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	149,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	121,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	84,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	71,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	6,150	3,295	2,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	52,082	59,557	44,331
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	44,071	49,004	38,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	6,135	3,235	2,905
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	61,252	67,807	53,943
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	49,523	54,145	44,368
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	61,300	30,750	30,550
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	19,120	9,180	9,940
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	2,540	1,195	1,340
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	2,650	1,155	1,490
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	3,695	1,765	1,930
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	4,590	2,235	2,355
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	5,650	2,830	2,825
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	42,185	21,575	20,610
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	6,705	3,360	3,345
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	7,485	3,780	3,705
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	8,355	4,260	4,100
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	9,855	5,085	4,770
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	9,790	5,095	4,695
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	61,300	30,755	30,550
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	17,620	9,095	8,525
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	6,605	3,410	3,195
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	39,790	19,835	19,950
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	3,890	1,815	2,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	3,320	1,500	1,820
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	1,260	630	630
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	420	210	210
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	1,830	800	1,035
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	230	65	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	5.4	4.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	7.2	6.9	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	6.4	6.2	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	4.6	4.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	5.9	3.6	7.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	2,135	1,020	1,110
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	750	375	380
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	260	125	140
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	1,330	635	700
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	55	10	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	3.5	3.3	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	4.3	4.1	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	3.9	3.7	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	3.3	3.2	3.5
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.4	0.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	61,190	30,705	30,485
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	61,000	30,650	30,350
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	60,925	30,600	30,330
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	4,780	2,215	2,570
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	8,180	3,990	4,185
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	55	30	20
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	50	35	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	45	30	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	35	25	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	0	10	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	8,120	3,960	4,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	345	200	140
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	0	0	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	335	195	140
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	0	0	0
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	305	175	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	15	10	10
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	10	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	105	20	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	0	0	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	110	25	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	1,235	540	695
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	55	20	35
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	0	0	0
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	15	10	10
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	15	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	10	10	10
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	1,210	515	695
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	10	0	0
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	85	50	35
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	40	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	90	45	50
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	10	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	60	25	35
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	25	10	10
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	4,965	2,495	2,470
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	30	20	10
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	635	340	290
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	30	20	15
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	20	15	10
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	10	0	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	615	325	285
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	10	10	0
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	0	0	0
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	35	25	10
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	60	30	25
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	180	105	75
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	150	75	70
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	10	10	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	70	40	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	15	10	0
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	135	50	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	10	10	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	0	0	0
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	1,010	525	485
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	70	35	30
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	30	15	20
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	215	100	120
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	685	370	315
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	25	10	10
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	0	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	1,430	740	690
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	1,370	700	670
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	20	15	0
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	75	30	40
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	375	215	160
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	0	0	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	685	350	340
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	25	10	20
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	490	250	230
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	55	40	20
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	1,940	920	1,025
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	205	95	105
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	160	70	90
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	175	95	75
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	1,475	675	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	10	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	135	50	75
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	110	60	45
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	485	220	265
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	55	30	25
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	20	15	10
Ewe	520	270	250	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	10
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	50	30	20
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	40	25	15
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	70	25	45
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	190	80	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	85	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	40	15	25
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	45	20	25
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	105	45	60
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	400	190	215
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	405	185	210
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	195	85	110
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	0	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	190	95	95
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	45	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	0	0	0
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	50	25	25
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	50	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	30	25	10
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	85	50	40
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	25	20	10
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	61,190	30,705	30,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	57,870	29,175	28,695
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	16,975	8,875	8,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	40,895	20,300	20,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	3,320	1,530	1,790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	61,185	30,705	30,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	53,255	26,865	26,390
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	7,425	3,640	3,785
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	1,395	685	710
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	780	390	400
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	1,095	560	530
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	2,375	1,125	1,255
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	960	450	515
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	1,415	675	745
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	1,775	885	890
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	505	200	310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	7,430	3,640	3,785
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	865	445	415
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	1,535	745	790
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	1,365	665	700
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	3,165	1,565	1,595
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	490	210	280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	7,425	3,640	3,790
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	1,460	705	755
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	40	20	15
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	175	75	95
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	75	35	35
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	20	10	0
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	20	10	10
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	140	75	60
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	185	70	115
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	30	20	0
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	60	40	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	410	200	210
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	315	135	185
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	2,320	1,155	1,160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	15	0	10
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	10	0	10
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	35	30	10
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	195	85	105
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	10	0	10
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	30	15	20
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	40	15	20
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	135	65	65
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	135	65	70
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	15	10	10
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	125	55	65
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	30	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	35	30	10
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	1,135	570	570
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	300	165	135
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	875	470	400
Algeria	1,240	650	595	25	15	10
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	25	10	10
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	10	10	0
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	35	10	25
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	0	10	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	250	140	110
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	130	65	60
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	395	215	185
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	2,695	1,260	1,435
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	30	20	10
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	125	35	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	80	45	40
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	545	265	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	35	25	10
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	10	10	10
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	40	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	90	45	45
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	55	35	20
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	285	155	130
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	1,025	455	570
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	25	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	15	0	10
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	20	15	10
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	95	35	60
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	205	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	80	50	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	1,775	885	890
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	395	185	205
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	15	10	10
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	20	10	15
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	10	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	40	25	20
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	110	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	80	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	95	45	50
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	285	150	135
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	15	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	25	20	10
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	0	10	0
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	135	65	75
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	55	40	20
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	310	195	115
Algeria	205	95	115	20	15	10
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	40	35	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	10	10	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	10	10	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	115	70	45
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	35	15	20
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	75	45	30
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	765	335	430
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	20	20	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	145	80	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	0	0	0
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	40	10	25
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	20	10	10
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	10	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	40	20	25
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	470	200	275
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	10	0	10
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	15	15	0
Australia	1,005	615	390	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	61,185	30,705	30,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	8,290	4,025	4,260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	9,965	5,160	4,805
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	42,935	21,520	21,415
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	6,130	3,000	3,130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	3,420	1,765	1,655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	1,250	865	385
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	2,170	905	1,270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	1,975	860	1,120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	675	345	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	50	35	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	61,185	30,705	30,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	2,855	1,375	1,480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	2,785	1,340	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	900	470	430
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	1,855	875	980
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	58,335	29,330	29,010
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	61,190	30,705	30,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	615	310	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	60,570	30,395	30,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	61,190	30,705	30,480
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	395	210	190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	380	205	180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	180	100	80
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	195	100	95
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	3,650	1,695	1,950
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	3,475	1,615	1,865
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	1,565	710	855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	1,870	890	985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	175	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	175	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	57,140	28,800	28,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	61,190	30,705	30,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	7,895	3,840	4,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	1,840	940	900
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	615	295	320
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	1,755	900	860
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	1,465	695	765
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	825	355	470
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	320	180	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	260	115	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	65	45	25
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	105	55	55
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	170	60	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	135	70	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	340	135	205
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	53,290	26,865	26,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	61,190	30,705	30,480
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	4,050	1,910	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	1,935	910	1,030
Inuit	1,360	645	710	45	15	35
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	2,260	1,085	1,175
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	19,630	9,915	9,715
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	50	40	15
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	1,120	535	585
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	18,890	9,535	9,355
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	10	10	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	25	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	45,675	22,860	22,815
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	31,485	15,615	15,865
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	17,355	8,655	8,700
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	11,630	5,650	5,985
Manx	815	475	345	25	10	10
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	14,775	7,155	7,620
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	1,505	735	775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	2,170	1,060	1,105
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	7,995	3,910	4,085
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	10	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	7,990	3,910	4,085
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	16,475	8,350	8,120
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	715	425	290
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	405	185	220
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	3,325	1,710	1,620
Flemish	910	430	475	50	30	25
Frisian	400	230	165	10	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	13,055	6,570	6,485
Luxembourger	305	145	155	0	0	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	470	250	225
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	5,760	2,790	2,970
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	985	475	505
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	395	200	190
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	435	235	195
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	2,600	1,215	1,380
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	1,665	760	905
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	240	135	105
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	10,415	5,120	5,295
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	10	10	0
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	10	0	10
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	300	130	170
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	135	65	70
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	95	55	40
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	1,010	425	575
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	55	20	30
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	100	60	40
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	15	15	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	2,710	1,315	1,400
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	575	255	325
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	1,795	890	910
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	255	135	115
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	5,315	2,655	2,665
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	10	10	10
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	3,895	1,910	1,985
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	50	35	15
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	45	15	25
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	205	115	95
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	185	85	95
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	2,075	1,015	1,060
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	15	10	10
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	45	20	25
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	400	195	200
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	85	55	25
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	25	0	20
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	70	40	35
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	805	380	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	95	30	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	380	170	215
Basque	815	400	415	0	10	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	90	35	55
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	285	135	155
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	740	375	365
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	15	0	10
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	30	10	20
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	20	15	10
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	30	20	10
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	65	40	25
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	400	190	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	100	65	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	35	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	40	20	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	40	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	1,160	550	610
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	30	15	10
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	0	0	10
Belizean	355	170	185	25	15	10
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	40	20	20
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	150	60	95
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	205	100	110
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	0	10	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	10	0	15
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	30	15	20
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	15	15	10
Honduran	1,750	810	940	15	15	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	10	0	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	400	180	220
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	10	0	10
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	10	0	10
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	40	25	15
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	110	70	35
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	20	10	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	50	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	45	25	25
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	1,690	850	830
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	690	375	315
Akan	700	395	305	0	10	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	10	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	15	10	10
Beninese	370	190	180	10	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	10	0	10
Chadian	185	95	90	20	15	10
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	30	10	20
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	90	55	35
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	55	35	20
Ivorian	615	285	330	50	40	15
Liberian	335	140	200	10	0	10
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	335	170	165
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	10	10	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	10	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	95	45	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	45	30	10
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	150	80	75
Algerian	1,700	835	870	15	10	0
Berber	680	365	315	15	10	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	55	30	30
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	15	10	0
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	60	25	30
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	15	15	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	425	190	235
Afrikaner	340	175	170	0	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	45	20	25
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	15	10	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	10	0	0
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	35	0	25
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	20	0	15
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	0	0	0
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	185	90	100
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	30	10	20
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	10	0	10
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	65	30	35
Zulu	205	100	110	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	75	40	40
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	495	245	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	35	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	470	240	230
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	5,590	2,790	2,800
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	665	380	285
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	75	25	50
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	20	15	0
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	25	25	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	80	40	40
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	25	10	15
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	10	10	10
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	25	15	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	250	155	95
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	75	45	30
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	35	15	25
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	10	10	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	25	10	15
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	10	0	10
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	1,915	995	915
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	10	10	0
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	1,495	780	720
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	30	25	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	25	10	15
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	15	10	10
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	320	175	145
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	85	50	40
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	30	10	25
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	3,055	1,420	1,635
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	10	0	0
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	910	410	505
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	1,570	735	835
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	90	55	40
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	260	115	140
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	105	60	50
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	25	15	10
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	65	40	30
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	10	0	0
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	15	10	10
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	30	10	20
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	220	85	135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	35	25	10
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	245	100	145
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	125	50	70
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	60	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	60	20	40
Fijian	1,185	495	690	40	10	35
Hawaiian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	10	10	0
Samoan	90	45	50	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	21,645	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	17,870	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	3,775	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	21,650	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	4,690	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	16,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	21,650	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	745	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	3,885	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	9,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	7,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	21,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	3,475	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	3,240	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	3,855	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	3,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	7,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	21,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	21,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	21,645	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	21,005	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	21,650	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	140	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	2,305	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	1,555	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	3,215	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	5,190	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	6,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	21,650	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	21,190	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	21,650	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	10,990	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	10,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	21,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	615	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	5,005	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	6,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	4,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	3,300	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	1,570	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	550	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	21,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	17,390	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	4,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	17,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	81.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,791	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,740	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	400,319	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	418,413	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	3,780	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,554	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,598	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	45,865	22,770	23,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	6,150	3,415	2,735
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	13,590	6,775	6,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	26,120	12,580	13,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	5,160	4,050	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	1,585	955	630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	3,575	3,095	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	11,145	4,325	6,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	1,495	585	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	8,315	3,620	4,695
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	6,460	2,715	3,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	470	160	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	185	95	90
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	1,070	545	520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	145	105	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	35,360	17,475	17,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	2,630	1,570	1,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	9,755	4,880	4,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	22,980	11,035	11,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	4,395	3,500	895
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	1,230	745	480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	3,165	2,750	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	9,805	3,830	5,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	1,280	530	745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	7,495	3,175	4,320
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	5,820	2,395	3,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	425	145	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	170	85	85
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	975	480	495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	110	75	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	45,865	22,775	23,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	19,740	10,190	9,555
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	1,695	350	1,345
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	1,695	350	1,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	680	255	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	190	105	80
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	490	150	345
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	920	360	560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	70	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	160	40	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	250	85	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	70	25	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	210	125	85
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	135	45	85
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	20	15	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	2,365	685	1,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	305	100	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	405	10	400
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	475	130	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	20	10	20
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	360	75	290
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	765	370	395
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	5,545	1,800	3,745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	290	35	255
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	5,250	1,760	3,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	670	340	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	260	110	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	165	85	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	185	125	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	900	600	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	800	585	215
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	6,965	6,275	690
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	130	90	35
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	980	810	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,560	1,225	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	1,790	1,740	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	1,715	1,650	70
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	780	755	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	545	305	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	305	210	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	245	100	140
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	4,000	675	3,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	365	205	155
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	3,610	445	3,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	25	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	1,835	930	905
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	905	185	715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	30	20	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	385	270	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	500	440	65
Other	335	95	235	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	35,365	17,475	17,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	12,385	6,445	5,940
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,450	280	1,170
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,450	280	1,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	620	210	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	165	80	80
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	455	135	320
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	780	300	490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	55	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	150	35	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	215	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	60	25	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	175	105	70
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	110	40	70
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	2,135	600	1,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	275	80	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	360	10	350
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	415	110	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	20	0	15
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	320	50	270
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	720	340	390
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	4,910	1,635	3,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	250	40	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	4,650	1,595	3,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	580	280	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	245	95	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	135	75	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	165	100	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	35	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	855	565	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	770	550	210
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	25	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	6,085	5,485	600
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	100	70	25
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	855	700	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,365	1,055	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,615	1,570	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	1,475	1,425	55
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	675	655	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	495	280	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	270	185	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	220	95	130
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	3,455	580	2,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	320	185	135
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	3,130	390	2,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,610	820	785
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	790	150	645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	335	235	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	450	395	50
Other	285	80	205	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	45,860	22,770	23,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	19,740	10,190	9,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	26,120	12,585	13,545
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	22,990	11,065	11,925
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	15,360	7,500	7,860
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	7,630	3,565	4,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	3,140	1,520	1,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	590	340	250
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	570	230	345
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	240	120	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	460	245	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	55	25	25
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	15	10	0
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	1,205	555	655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	35,365	17,475	17,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	12,390	6,445	5,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	22,975	11,030	11,945
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	20,170	9,705	10,460
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	13,440	6,560	6,875
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	6,730	3,145	3,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	2,805	1,325	1,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	510	270	240
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	560	220	335
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	215	95	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	355	195	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	50	25	25
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	15	10	0
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	1,105	510	590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	45,860	22,775	23,090
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	36,145	19,245	16,895
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	33,140	17,545	15,590
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	3,010	1,705	1,310
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	9,715	3,520	6,195
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	78.8	84.5	73.2
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	72.3	77.0	67.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	8.3	8.9	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	45,865	22,770	23,090
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	8,495	3,065	5,430
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	37,365	19,710	17,660
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	20,915	12,080	8,835
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	16,450	7,625	8,825
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	43.8	44.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	36,145	19,250	16,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	520	200	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	35,630	19,050	16,580
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	32,240	17,125	15,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	3,385	1,925	1,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	36,145	19,250	16,900
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	520	200	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	35,625	19,050	16,580
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	4,115	2,530	1,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	6,015	1,585	4,430
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	2,955	2,385	570
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	2,180	280	1,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	3,560	1,195	2,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	655	225	425
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	7,430	2,985	4,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	7,025	6,470	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	845	715	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	845	680	165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	36,150	19,250	16,900
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	520	200	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	35,630	19,050	16,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	305	220	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	2,045	1,380	660
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	355	215	140
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	4,310	3,640	675
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	1,980	1,540	435
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	1,425	1,015	410
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	4,540	2,075	2,465
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	3,005	1,965	1,050
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	675	385	290
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	1,020	345	680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	630	335	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	2,350	1,300	1,055
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	115	40	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	1,275	710	555
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	1,910	465	1,445
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	3,550	385	3,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	595	310	285
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	1,755	700	1,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	1,655	750	905
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	2,140	1,275	860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	33,140	17,545	15,590
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	2,175	855	1,320
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	115	110	10
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	5,565	4,340	1,225
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	25,275	12,245	13,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	25,275	12,240	13,035
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	8,320	3,160	5,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	16,035	8,425	7,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	800	590	210
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	125	70	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	30,845	16,580	14,260
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	26,860	14,745	12,115
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	1,550	625	920
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	820	330	500
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	740	315	430
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	180	115	60
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	695	450	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	30,845	16,580	14,260
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	7,835	3,155	4,685
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	8,995	4,985	4,010
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	9,075	5,450	3,625
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	3,050	1,735	1,315
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	1,895	1,265	635
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	30,845	16,585	14,260
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	3,150	2,330	820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	8,080	5,130	2,955
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	8,235	3,950	4,290
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	4,550	1,805	2,745
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	2,515	945	1,565
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	4,310	2,425	1,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	38,290	20,095	18,195
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	38,095	20,015	18,085
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	38,030	19,980	18,050
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	37,885	19,950	17,935
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	145	35	110
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	65	30	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	65	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	30	15	15
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	10	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	10	10	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	10	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	15	0	15
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	10	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	10	10	0
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	10	10	0
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	10	0	0
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	10	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	195	75	115
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	100	30	70
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	95	45	50
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	38,290	20,095	18,200
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	37,245	19,630	17,615
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	125	35	90
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	505	210	300
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	400	220	180
Aboriginal	155	50	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	400	215	185
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	60,100	30,170	29,935
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	49,160	24,740	24,420
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	10,940	5,430	5,515
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	5,215	2,605	2,605
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	5,730	2,820	2,910
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	5,420	2,685	2,730
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	4,620	2,300	2,320
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	795	390	410
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	310	140	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	55,730	27,845	27,885
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	24,275	12,255	12,020
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	31,450	15,590	15,865
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	11,650	5,835	5,815
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	19,805	9,755	10,055
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	18,325	9,040	9,285
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	13,075	6,480	6,600
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	5,250	2,560	2,685
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	1,475	710	770