Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Strathcona County, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	98,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	92,490	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	36,354	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	35,567	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	82.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	1,182.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	98,045	48,590	49,450
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	18,610	9,325	9,285
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	5,370	2,725	2,645
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	6,500	3,210	3,285
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	6,740	3,385	3,350
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	65,695	32,760	32,940
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	6,595	3,470	3,125
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	5,845	3,030	2,810
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	5,245	2,670	2,580
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	6,050	2,910	3,135
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	6,475	3,130	3,340
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	6,955	3,415	3,540
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	7,290	3,535	3,760
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	7,845	3,865	3,980
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	7,470	3,765	3,700
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	5,930	2,965	2,960
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	13,740	6,505	7,230
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	5,165	2,460	2,705
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	3,650	1,820	1,830
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	2,270	1,125	1,150
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	1,450	675	780
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	1,200	425	775
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	770	330	435
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	330	80	255
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	80	15	65
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	19.0	19.2	18.8
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	67.0	67.4	66.6
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	14.0	13.4	14.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.2	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	39.2	38.8	39.7
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	40.1	39.6	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	35,565	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	28,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	305	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	5,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	2,050	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	1,470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	2,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	6,070	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	6,735	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	3,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	97,020	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	79,435	39,265	40,170
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	52,225	26,110	26,115
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	46,085	23,045	23,045
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	6,140	3,065	3,075
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	27,205	13,150	14,055
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	18,370	10,130	8,235
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,605	675	925
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	4,090	1,670	2,420
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	3,145	670	2,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	29,160	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	13,790	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	5,955	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	6,605	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	2,805	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	29,160	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	25,775	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	22,705	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	3,385	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	2,505	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	25,775	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	11,865	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	13,905	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	6,345	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	3,385	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	1,925	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,145	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	10,315	5,055	5,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	35,565	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	27,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	11,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	16,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	7,085	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	6,095	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	97,540	48,410	49,125
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	90,505	45,350	45,155
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	50	20	30
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	6,745	2,955	3,795
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	240	90	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	97,535	48,415	49,125
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	95,495	47,420	48,080
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	1,680	845	835
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	125	55	65
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	235	85	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	1,745	875	870
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	96,430	47,895	48,530
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	87,825	43,835	43,995
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	86,005	42,920	43,080
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	1,825	910	915
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	8,605	4,060	4,540
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	25	5	25
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	20	5	15
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	25	10	20
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	8,570	4,060	4,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	200	110	90
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	5	0	0
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	5	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	190	105	85
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	10	5	5
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	170	90	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	5	5	0
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	5	0	5
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	95	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	5	5	0
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	85	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	1,295	520	780
Bikol	470	210	260	5	5	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	50	20	30
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	10	5	5
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	40	20	20
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	5	5	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	1,155	460	695
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	5	0	0
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	125	70	55
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	5	5	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	35	25	15
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	60	30	30
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	5,955	2,915	3,040
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	0	0	0
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	1,550	735	820
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	30	10	10
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	15	5	5
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	10	5	5
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	1,525	725	805
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	5	5	5
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	10	0	10
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	105	50	60
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	65	30	30
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	5	0	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	325	155	170
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	105	45	65
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	0	0	0
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	10	5	10
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	835	405	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	0	5
Celtic languages	460	210	250	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	5	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	2,205	1,085	1,125
Afrikaans	985	475	510	55	30	30
Danish	1,570	710	855	100	50	50
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	400	190	210
Frisian	135	60	75	5	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	1,585	780	805
Icelandic	85	40	45	5	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	30	15	10
Swedish	1,140	485	660	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	5	5	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	1,155	585	570
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	1,095	550	540
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	25	10	10
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	105	55	50
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	155	80	75
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	5
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	15	10	15
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	595	300	290
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	35	15	20
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	90	50	45
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	60	30	30
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	0	0	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	985	485	500
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	175	85	85
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	140	70	65
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	55	25	30
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	620	295	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	5
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	110	55	50
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	70	35	30
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	5	5	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	5	0	0
Lingala	375	175	200	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	0	0	0
Shona	680	325	355	0	5	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	20	5	10
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	15	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	5	5	0
Dinka	45	25	15	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	20	5	10
American Sign Language	470	250	220	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	480	210	270
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	475	205	265
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	225	95	135
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	10	0	5
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	205	100	110
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	10	5	5
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	5	5
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	5	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	45	15	30
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	10	5	5
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	20	15	5
Uyghur	385	195	195	5	5	5
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	115	55	60
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	5	0	5
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	25	10	15
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	5	0	0
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	1,110	515	590
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	255	125	135
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	810	370	440
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	95,745	47,590	48,150
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	93,055	46,295	46,760
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	92,525	46,030	46,495
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	530	265	270
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	2,690	1,300	1,390
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	2,680	1,300	1,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	60	30	30
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	5	0	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	5	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	55	25	30
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	0	0	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	620	290	335
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	15	10	5
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	5	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	10	5	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	585	270	310
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	65	35	30
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	5
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	10	5	5
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	40	25	20
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	1,505	745	760
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	0	0	0
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	250	120	135
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	15	5	10
Latvian	600	245	355	10	0	5
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	10	5	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	240	115	125
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	5	5	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	5	0	5
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	30	15	15
Czech	1,415	685	730	15	10	5
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	80	45	40
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	50	20	30
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	5
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	220	105	115
Afrikaans	265	125	145	20	10	15
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	30	10	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	160	75	85
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	5	5	5
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	620	325	295
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	590	305	285
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	10	5	5
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	40	20	20
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	90	50	35
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	5	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	5	5	5
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	345	175	165
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	25	10	10
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	40	25	20
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	30	15	10
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	410	195	210
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	20	10	10
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	20	10	10
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	30	10	20
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	335	165	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	10	5	5
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	20	5	10
American Sign Language	720	375	345	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	230	110	120
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	225	105	120
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	85	40	45
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	135	65	70
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	5	5	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	5	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	25	10	15
Lao	1,050	505	540	10	5	5
Thai	575	255	320	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	5	5	5
Uyghur	225	120	105	5	5	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	25	10	10
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	1,790	820	970
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	125	55	65
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	1,620	750	875
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	97,535	48,415	49,125
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	91,590	45,700	45,885
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	1,585	785	800
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	1,145	480	670
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	3,125	1,395	1,730
Aboriginal	480	205	275	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	3,105	1,385	1,720
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	15	5	5
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	25	15	10
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	78,475	38,950	39,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	75,270	37,360	37,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	53,403	72,503	39,515
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	75,295	37,360	37,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	45,974	60,241	35,140
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	72,345	36,545	35,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	51,164	71,116	36,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	40,580	14,955	25,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	4,802	8,076	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	61,785	32,175	29,610
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	51,996	71,906	37,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	78,470	38,960	39,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	75,310	37,365	37,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	80,319	109,345	51,737
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	75,340	37,370	37,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	63,733	84,852	42,943
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	72,320	36,500	35,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	79,478	108,461	49,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	40,595	15,095	25,495
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	7,408	8,422	6,807
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	61,785	32,010	29,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	69,897	91,419	46,765
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	78,475	38,965	39,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	29,550	17,340	12,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	80,003	95,063	62,704
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	98,056	117,964	69,769
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	94.9	96.7	91.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	73.4	75.0	70.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	5.1	3.3	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	3,205	1,585	1,615
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	75,270	37,360	37,910
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	8,495	2,840	5,650
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	7,560	2,480	5,080
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	7,085	2,465	4,625
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	6,185	2,395	3,795
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	6,215	2,625	3,590
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	5,875	2,570	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	5,270	2,670	2,605
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	4,520	2,410	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	3,990	2,315	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	3,660	2,165	1,500
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	16,400	12,425	3,980
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	9,705	6,850	2,855
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	6,695	5,570	1,125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	78,470	38,945	39,525
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	3,180	1,585	1,595
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	75,295	37,360	37,930
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	8,860	2,920	5,940
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	7,950	2,620	5,330
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	8,275	2,910	5,370
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	7,725	3,155	4,575
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	7,915	3,455	4,460
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	7,025	3,555	3,465
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	5,895	3,325	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	5,020	2,975	2,045
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	16,630	12,460	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	4,165	2,680	1,485
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	2,940	2,100	845
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	9,525	7,685	1,840
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	16,685	6,770	9,920
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	61,785	32,180	29,610
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	78.7	82.6	74.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	7,065	3,300	3,765
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	4,055	1,600	2,450
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	5,825	2,170	3,650
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	4,550	1,720	2,835
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	4,340	1,665	2,675
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	4,240	1,635	2,605
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	4,230	1,740	2,495
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	3,950	1,900	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	3,475	1,880	1,595
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	20,065	14,570	5,495
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	3,230	1,915	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	3,295	1,950	1,345
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	13,540	10,700	2,840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	35,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	126,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	104,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	6,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	59,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	50,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	29,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	141,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	116,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	35,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	170,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	135,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	6,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	78,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	61,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	29,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	189,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	150,135	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	755	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	1,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	1,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	1,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	1,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	22,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	4,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	4,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	6,085	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	7,930	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	2,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	2,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	2,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	2,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	18,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	5,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	4,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	9,170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	28,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	140,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	115,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	11,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	118,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	98,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	13,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	170,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	138,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	3,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	84,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	72,869	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	28,840	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	188,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	149,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	11,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	168,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	134,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	225,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	177,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	3,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	97,554	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	80,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	8,680	4,275	4,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	54,562	65,472	46,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	46,187	53,609	40,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	8,620	4,315	4,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	71,483	83,753	59,183
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	56,941	64,745	49,118
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	97,025	48,245	48,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	20,975	9,760	11,215
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	3,080	1,465	1,610
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	3,035	1,265	1,770
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	3,850	1,740	2,110
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	4,820	2,275	2,545
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	6,190	3,015	3,175
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	76,050	38,480	37,565
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	7,800	3,765	4,035
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	9,820	4,840	4,985
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	13,080	6,500	6,580
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	17,330	8,805	8,520
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	28,015	14,580	13,440
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	97,020	48,245	48,780
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	22,590	11,445	11,145
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	6,520	3,295	3,225
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	61,375	30,470	30,905
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	13,060	6,325	6,735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	3,895	1,795	2,095
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	1,240	665	575
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	305	165	145
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	2,100	935	1,165
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	550	195	355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	4.0	3.7	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	5.5	5.8	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	4.7	5.0	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	3.4	3.1	3.8
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	4.2	3.1	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	3,105	1,430	1,675
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	975	500	475
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	230	120	110
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	1,890	845	1,050
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	240	80	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	3.2	3.0	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	4.3	4.4	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	3.5	3.6	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	3.1	2.8	3.4
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	97,025	48,240	48,780
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	96,810	48,165	48,650
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	96,740	48,145	48,595
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	6,845	3,080	3,765
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	11,530	5,545	5,990
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	25	0	25
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	25	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	11,505	5,540	5,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	360	200	160
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	0	0	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	355	195	160
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	40	20	20
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	285	160	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	20	10	10
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	10	0	10
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	135	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	20	10	10
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	115	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	1,605	685	920
Bikol	580	260	325	10	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	45	20	25
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	30	20	15
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	95	30	65
Malagasy	90	45	45	10	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	35	0	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	1,530	660	865
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	0	0	0
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	205	110	95
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	20	10	15
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	50	30	20
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	90	55	40
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	7,940	3,880	4,060
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	0	0	0
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	2,000	935	1,070
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	65	25	40
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	35	15	15
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	35	15	20
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	1,965	920	1,045
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	0	0	0
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	0	0	10
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	105	50	50
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	55	15	35
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	370	185	185
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	205	75	125
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	0	0	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	60	40	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	30	15	15
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	1,245	575	665
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	10	0	10
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	10	0	10
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	2,870	1,430	1,440
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	140	75	65
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	140	70	70
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	500	230	275
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	2,015	1,020	995
Icelandic	130	55	75	10	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	55	35	20
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	45	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	10	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	1,285	625	660
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	1,245	610	635
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	35	15	20
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	90	55	40
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	375	175	200
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	30	15	15
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	10	10	10
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	730	365	360
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	0	0	0
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	150	60	90
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	40	15	20
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	1,790	910	885
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	280	135	140
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	220	115	105
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	70	35	30
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	1,310	675	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	145	65	80
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	120	60	55
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	135	75	60
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	15	10	0
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	10	0	10
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	30	10	15
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	25	20	15
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	70	40	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	130	30	100
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	60	15	45
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	65	10	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	620	285	340
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	620	285	340
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	275	115	160
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	10	10	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	350	165	185
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	20	0	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	0	0	0
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	95	35	55
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	20	10	10
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	85	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	10	10	10
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	10
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	180	110	70
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	15	10	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	70	50	20
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	100	50	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	97,020	48,245	48,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	93,040	46,345	46,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	22,075	11,165	10,905
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	70,965	35,175	35,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	3,980	1,900	2,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	97,020	48,245	48,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	86,255	43,020	43,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	9,940	4,830	5,115
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	4,020	1,995	2,025
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	1,025	455	565
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	1,045	510	535
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	2,060	980	1,080
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	865	455	410
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	1,195	530	665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	1,795	885	910
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	825	400	430
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	9,940	4,830	5,115
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	1,115	580	530
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	2,285	1,105	1,180
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	2,035	940	1,100
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	3,900	1,885	2,010
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	605	315	295
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	9,945	4,830	5,115
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	1,355	620	725
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	35	15	15
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	45	15	35
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	50	25	20
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	60	35	25
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	45	10	35
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	80	40	35
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	70	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	615	250	365
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	335	180	155
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	4,680	2,375	2,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	30	20	15
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	45	30	15
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	30	10	15
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	680	360	320
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	10	10	10
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	55	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	180	80	95
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	110	70	40
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	415	210	200
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	260	135	125
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	55	30	25
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	75	35	35
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	35	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	10	0	10
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	75	25	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	2,120	1,035	1,090
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	510	280	230
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	665	330	335
Algeria	1,240	650	595	15	10	10
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	60	45	15
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	40	20	20
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	55	30	25
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	10	10	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	60	25	40
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	210	90	120
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	215	115	100
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	3,080	1,415	1,665
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	10	0	10
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	200	105	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	70	35	40
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	710	365	345
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	30	15	10
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	0	10	0
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	95	45	55
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	40	20	20
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	120	65	60
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	1,305	560	745
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	20	10	15
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	25	10	15
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	295	120	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	165	90	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	1,800	890	910
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	160	65	100
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	20	0	15
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	10	0	10
Cuba	1,200	535	660	10	0	10
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	0	0	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	70	30	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	20	0	15
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	445	240	210
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	55	30	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	10	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	25	0	15
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	255	140	120
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	70	35	35
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	70	25	45
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	10	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	20	10	10
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	10	0	10
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	35	10	30
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	10	0	0
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	1,060	525	530
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	150	100	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	0	0	0
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	10	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	0	0	10
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	10	10	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	10	0	10
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	790	375	420
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	10	10	10
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	10	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	15	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	50	30	20
Australia	1,005	615	390	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	25	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	97,020	48,240	48,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	11,290	5,490	5,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	16,585	8,300	8,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	69,145	34,450	34,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	6,150	2,965	3,185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	4,165	2,075	2,095
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	1,660	1,060	600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	2,505	1,015	1,495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	1,610	675	935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	360	205	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	3,880	1,900	1,980
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	3,775	1,860	1,920
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	1,130	520	605
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	2,580	1,300	1,275
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	70	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	80	30	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	93,145	46,345	46,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	97,020	48,245	48,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	965	425	535
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	96,060	47,815	48,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	645	305	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	615	300	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	340	145	195
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	265	145	120
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	4,560	2,175	2,380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	4,425	2,105	2,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	2,135	965	1,170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	2,220	1,095	1,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	65	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	125	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	91,820	45,765	46,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	97,020	48,245	48,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	7,150	3,485	3,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	1,820	935	885
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	945	460	485
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	775	385	390
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	1,815	790	1,025
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	455	225	230
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	270	155	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	295	135	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	55	35	20
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	160	85	75
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	175	70	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	115	80	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	265	140	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	89,875	44,755	45,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	97,020	48,245	48,780
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	5,200	2,485	2,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	2,635	1,190	1,440
Inuit	1,360	645	710	90	55	35
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	2,630	1,315	1,320
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	26,885	13,745	13,135
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	145	90	55
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	2,135	1,020	1,115
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	25,330	13,000	12,330
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	10	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	10	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	79,170	39,080	40,095
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	48,290	23,735	24,555
Channel Islander	445	235	210	10	0	10
Cornish	205	105	95	15	10	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	27,120	13,260	13,865
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	18,035	8,395	9,635
Manx	815	475	345	0	0	0
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	20,990	10,185	10,810
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	2,610	1,285	1,330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	2,975	1,410	1,560
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	13,605	6,615	6,990
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	10	10	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	13,590	6,610	6,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	29,785	14,415	15,370
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	1,455	655	805
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	770	365	405
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	6,195	2,985	3,210
Flemish	910	430	475	30	10	25
Frisian	400	230	165	10	10	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	23,525	11,430	12,095
Luxembourger	305	145	155	50	25	25
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	765	380	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	10,745	5,160	5,585
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	1,895	910	995
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	540	320	225
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	545	245	300
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	5,340	2,540	2,800
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	3,250	1,490	1,755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	385	205	180
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	25,200	12,075	13,125
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	50	20	35
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	30	25	0
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	525	235	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	385	175	210
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	45	20	20
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	1,360	680	680
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	125	55	65
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	175	75	100
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	0	0	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	7,270	3,530	3,735
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	980	435	540
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	2,370	1,130	1,235
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	265	155	115
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	17,435	8,310	9,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	25	10	10
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	4,845	2,400	2,440
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	30	20	10
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	260	135	130
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	20	15	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	415	190	225
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	2,470	1,295	1,175
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	0	0	0
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	75	35	45
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	10	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	610	310	300
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	120	45	75
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	0	0	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	170	75	90
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	750	325	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	110	50	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	365	185	180
Basque	815	400	415	10	0	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	110	70	40
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	215	90	120
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	420	205	215
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	10	0	10
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	20	0	15
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	10	15	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	10	0	10
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	25	15	0
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	10	10	0
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	200	100	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	25	10	15
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	80	40	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	30	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	890	490	400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	30	10	20
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	45	30	15
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	40	20	25
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	125	75	50
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	110	60	50
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	35	25	15
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	75	45	25
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	10	10	0
Honduran	1,750	810	940	20	15	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	0	0	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	205	110	95
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	10	0	10
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	80	50	25
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	100	65	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	25	15	10
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	1,015	505	505
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	135	75	60
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	15	10	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	10	0	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	10	0	10
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	90	45	40
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	15	0	0
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	150	80	65
Algerian	1,700	835	870	20	10	10
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	70	45	30
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	10	0	10
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	20	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	380	190	190
Afrikaner	340	175	170	0	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	10	10	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	55	35	25
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	30	15	15
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	0	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	10	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	10	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	10	0	10
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	185	85	105
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	15	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	0	0	0
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	40	15	25
Zulu	205	100	110	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	50	25	25
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	355	165	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	70	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	285	130	150
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	6,230	2,960	3,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	625	325	295
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	50	25	20
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	35	15	15
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	40	20	30
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	80	30	55
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	0	0	0
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	10	0	10
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	20	10	10
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	235	145	95
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	45	25	20
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	35	20	15
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	70	40	25
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	0	0	0
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	1,875	950	925
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	30	15	15
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	1,620	820	805
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	20	10	10
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	25	10	10
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	105	55	50
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	90	50	40
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	25	0	20
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	3,790	1,705	2,085
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	40	25	10
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	1,335	630	705
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	1,850	815	1,035
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	10	10	0
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	260	105	160
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	190	100	90
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	50	25	25
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	25	10	20
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	0	0	0
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	30	15	20
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	80	30	50
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	185	90	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	10	10	0
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	390	215	175
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	195	100	105
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	90	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	140	85	60
Fijian	1,185	495	690	50	25	25
Hawaiian	225	115	115	40	20	15
Maori	200	105	90	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	15	15	0
Samoan	90	45	50	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	35,565	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	31,695	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	3,870	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	35,565	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	4,365	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	31,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	35,565	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	1,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	4,255	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	12,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	17,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	35,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	3,475	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	3,920	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	4,815	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	5,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	17,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	35,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	35,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	35,570	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	34,965	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	35,565	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	1,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	10,985	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	4,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	6,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	4,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	4,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	35,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	34,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	18,150	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	16,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	35,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	510	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	4,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	6,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	8,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	7,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	5,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	2,355	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	35,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	30,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	4,870	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	31,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	60.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,549	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,601	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	450,119	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	511,612	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	3,870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,594	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,550	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	78,470	38,960	39,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	9,950	5,325	4,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	22,290	9,990	12,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	46,235	23,645	22,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	9,525	7,965	1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	2,160	1,390	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	7,365	6,575	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	17,760	7,615	10,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	2,545	870	1,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	16,405	7,185	9,215
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	12,465	5,210	7,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	740	320	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	400	265	140
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	2,365	1,135	1,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	435	265	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	53,030	26,170	26,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	3,045	1,715	1,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	13,110	5,725	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	36,875	18,730	18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	7,345	6,265	1,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	1,525	1,055	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	5,820	5,210	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	14,255	6,140	8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	1,965	680	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	13,310	5,645	7,665
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	10,210	4,165	6,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	505	195	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	345	220	125
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	1,945	880	1,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	305	185	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	32,240	15,315	16,920
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	4,020	1,050	2,970
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	4,020	1,050	2,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	985	360	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	240	160	75
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	750	200	550
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	1,270	535	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	80	30	55
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	230	55	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	400	135	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	325	205	120
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	140	65	75
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	3,575	970	2,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	315	115	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	750	55	700
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	705	130	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	60	10	45
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	800	255	540
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	900	390	505
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	8,850	3,350	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	495	90	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	8,330	3,250	5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	1,780	975	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	585	255	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	505	250	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	480	355	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	205	115	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	1,175	660	510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	860	545	320
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	170	20	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	140	95	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	13,980	12,905	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	220	125	100
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	1,970	1,635	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	3,025	2,635	395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	3,585	3,475	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	3,210	3,130	80
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	1,975	1,910	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	950	605	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	570	345	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	380	260	125
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	7,420	1,225	6,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	530	225	305
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	6,810	930	5,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	90	70	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	2,220	1,010	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,305	275	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	550	400	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	355	325	25
Other	335	95	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	53,030	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	16,160	7,445	8,715
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,845	680	2,160
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,840	680	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	770	275	495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	180	125	55
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	585	145	435
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	970	410	560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	70	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	170	40	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	335	125	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	215	135	80
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	105	50	55
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	3,070	795	2,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	40	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	270	100	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	650	50	600
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	630	95	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	40	15	25
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	655	205	455
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	795	335	455
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	7,215	2,710	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	430	65	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	6,760	2,630	4,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	1,385	735	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	490	200	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	370	185	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	360	255	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	165	90	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	945	510	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	730	435	290
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	135	15	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	75	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	11,270	10,330	940
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	165	75	90
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	1,625	1,330	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	2,435	2,105	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	2,880	2,780	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	2,585	2,515	70
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	1,580	1,525	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	775	495	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	445	270	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	330	220	110
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	5,875	985	4,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	440	200	245
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	5,355	720	4,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	80	60	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,760	815	940
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	1,005	200	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	450	330	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	300	285	15
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	32,240	15,320	16,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	46,230	23,640	22,590
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	42,185	21,570	20,615
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	34,625	17,735	16,890
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	7,555	3,835	3,720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	4,050	2,070	1,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	870	460	410
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	730	270	460
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	305	175	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	710	430	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	85	40	40
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	10	10	0
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	1,350	690	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	53,025	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	16,155	7,445	8,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	36,875	18,730	18,140
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	33,770	17,225	16,540
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	28,035	14,275	13,760
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	5,735	2,950	2,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	3,100	1,505	1,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	625	310	315
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	685	255	435
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	260	140	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	440	270	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	85	40	40
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	0	0	0
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	1,010	495	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	78,475	38,960	39,510
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	56,545	29,965	26,585
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	52,890	27,760	25,130
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	3,655	2,205	1,455
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	21,925	8,995	12,925
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	72.1	76.9	67.3
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	67.4	71.3	63.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	6.5	7.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	78,470	38,960	39,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	18,750	7,620	11,130
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	59,725	31,340	28,385
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	30,435	17,995	12,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	29,295	13,345	15,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	43.2	43.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	56,545	29,960	26,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	575	305	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	55,970	29,655	26,315
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	48,540	25,105	23,430
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	7,435	4,550	2,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	56,545	29,965	26,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	575	305	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	55,965	29,655	26,310
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	7,855	5,220	2,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	9,805	2,330	7,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	4,265	3,315	945
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	3,950	625	3,325
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	5,985	2,025	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	1,265	445	830
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	10,135	4,285	5,850
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	9,670	8,910	760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	1,355	1,045	305
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	1,680	1,445	230
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	56,545	29,960	26,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	580	305	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	55,970	29,655	26,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	805	465	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	2,360	1,920	440
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	750	510	235
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	6,975	5,720	1,255
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	4,115	3,145	970
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	2,550	1,870	680
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	5,715	2,600	3,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	2,525	1,765	760
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	730	360	370
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	1,850	640	1,210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	1,000	505	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	4,145	2,175	1,970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	1,815	1,015	800
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	3,995	1,075	2,920
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	6,155	885	5,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	1,090	495	595
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	2,600	1,045	1,555
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	2,555	1,255	1,305
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	4,135	2,150	1,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	52,885	27,760	25,130
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	4,235	1,775	2,455
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	150	110	45
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	6,785	5,165	1,630
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	16,160	6,775	9,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	24,275	13,040	11,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	1,105	780	320
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	175	110	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	48,500	25,870	22,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	42,450	23,275	19,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	1,955	740	1,215
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	2,165	825	1,345
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	970	430	535
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	210	150	60
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	755	450	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	48,500	25,870	22,630
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	11,545	4,750	6,800
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	17,400	9,795	7,605
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	13,525	7,535	5,995
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	4,130	2,420	1,710
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	1,900	1,375	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	48,505	25,870	22,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	4,000	3,215	780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	10,400	6,810	3,590
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	15,665	7,975	7,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	8,195	3,175	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	3,715	1,340	2,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	6,530	3,360	3,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	61,125	32,005	29,120
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	60,955	31,950	29,005
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	60,870	31,905	28,965
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	60,695	31,855	28,840
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	175	50	120
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	85	45	45
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	10
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	40	15	20
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	10	10	10
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	10	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	10	0	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	10	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	10	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	10
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	10	10	0
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	10	10	0
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	0	0	0
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	10	10	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	25	10	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	170	60	115
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	75	20	50
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	90	40	55
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	61,125	32,010	29,115
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	59,935	31,465	28,470
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	135	45	85
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	510	240	270
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	535	250	280
Aboriginal	155	50	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	535	250	285
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	95,995	47,725	48,265
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	85,550	42,555	43,000
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	10,445	5,175	5,270
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	5,875	2,915	2,960
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	4,570	2,260	2,310
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	4,050	1,980	2,070
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	3,430	1,650	1,785
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	625	340	285
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	515	275	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	91,655	45,490	46,165
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	59,205	29,500	29,700
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	32,455	15,995	16,460
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	17,225	8,370	8,855
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	15,230	7,620	7,605
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	13,310	6,690	6,620
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	10,175	4,980	5,190
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	3,135	1,710	1,430
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	1,920	935	985