Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Edmonton, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	932,546	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	812,201	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	387,950	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	360,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	1,360.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	685.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	932,545	465,890	466,655
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	164,520	84,150	80,370
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	60,070	30,600	29,470
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	56,100	28,710	27,385
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	48,350	24,835	23,515
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	655,590	331,860	323,735
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	50,850	26,010	24,840
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	69,115	34,880	34,235
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	85,410	43,425	41,980
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	84,785	43,135	41,645
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	72,790	37,215	35,580
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	62,770	31,950	30,820
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	58,900	29,880	29,025
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	61,825	31,045	30,780
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	59,620	29,820	29,795
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	49,530	24,505	25,030
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	112,440	49,880	62,555
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	37,215	18,145	19,075
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	24,635	11,330	13,300
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	19,090	8,470	10,620
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	15,165	6,315	8,850
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	16,325	5,620	10,710
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	10,225	3,900	6,325
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	4,710	1,415	3,290
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	1,210	275	935
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	190	30	160
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	17.6	18.1	17.2
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	70.3	71.2	69.4
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	12.1	10.7	13.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	37.7	36.9	38.5
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	35.7	35.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	360,825	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	180,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	25,790	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	152,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	22,215	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	36,075	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	10,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	83,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	360,825	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	98,055	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	117,110	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	58,810	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	51,650	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	35,210	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	913,580	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	768,030	381,740	386,290
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	425,750	214,060	211,695
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	353,525	177,855	175,670
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	72,230	36,205	36,025
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	342,280	167,675	174,600
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	240,470	133,020	107,450
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	18,430	7,930	10,495
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	48,940	19,925	29,010
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	34,440	6,795	27,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	247,020	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	118,670	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	55,525	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	50,160	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	22,665	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	247,015	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	205,460	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	169,350	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	36,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	41,555	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	32,765	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	8,795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	205,460	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	92,955	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	112,505	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	44,450	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	46,910	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	21,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	41,560	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	25,715	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	11,070	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	4,770	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	186,840	98,305	88,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	360,825	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	228,005	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	85,555	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	142,450	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	9,235	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	123,585	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	98,055	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	25,530	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	921,060	460,380	460,675
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	833,125	419,990	413,135
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	1,490	645	845
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	66,575	31,780	34,790
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	19,875	7,970	11,905
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	921,060	460,380	460,675
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	876,540	439,555	436,990
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	18,805	9,885	8,920
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	6,325	3,240	3,085
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	19,395	7,710	11,685
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	21,965	11,505	10,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	921,060	460,380	460,675
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	891,125	445,760	445,370
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	605,695	307,085	298,615
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	587,995	297,745	290,245
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	17,705	9,335	8,365
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	285,430	138,675	146,750
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	2,010	755	1,255
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	1,610	610	1,005
Blackfoot	5	10	0	35	5	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	1,495	565	925
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	5	5	5
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	10	0	5	300	100	200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	20	5	15
Woods Cree	5	0	0	130	55	75
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	1,030	400	625
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	80	30	50
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	75	25	45
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	200	65	135
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	200	70	130
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	5
Carrier	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	5	0
Dene	5	5	5	130	45	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	15	5	15
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	40	10	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	30	10	20	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Dakota	5	0	0	40	15	30
Stoney	0	0	0	45	20	30
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	283,420	137,920	145,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	30,335	15,820	14,515
Berber languages	220	130	90	130	75	60
Kabyle	105	60	50	75	45	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	7,890	3,960	3,930
Bilen	80	45	35	245	140	105
Oromo	1,005	490	515	1,120	580	540
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	6,500	3,230	3,270
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	25	10	10
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	22,250	11,745	10,500
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	2,485	1,205	1,280
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	16,695	8,925	7,770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	65	30	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	35	20	10
Harari	930	435	490	170	85	80
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	390	210	175
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	20	10	10
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	2,315	1,215	1,100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	75	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	65	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	9,400	4,350	5,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	745	355	395
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	8,645	3,995	4,650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	37,650	16,545	21,110
Bikol	470	210	260	95	45	50
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	1,775	750	1,020
Fijian	55	25	25	50	25	20
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	485	215	270
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	1,680	720	960
Malagasy	25	15	15	10	0	5
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	460	210	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	310	145	165
Pangasinan	450	185	270	95	40	55
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	32,355	14,230	18,120
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	70	35	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	270	120	145
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	975	505	465
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	590	330	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	325	155	175
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	6,440	3,340	3,100
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	195	95	95
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	3,315	1,700	1,615
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	2,025	1,065	960
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	890	465	420
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	132,415	65,745	66,670
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	735	405	335
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	155	80	75
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	29,065	13,530	15,540
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	255	115	140
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	120	55	65
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	135	60	75
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	28,815	13,420	15,395
Belarusan	355	170	185	35	15	15
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	685	345	340
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	430	230	205
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	1,735	910	825
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	675	335	340
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	170	90	80
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	8,095	3,775	4,325
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	5,065	2,360	2,700
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	1,680	845	835
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	340	170	170
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	460	235	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	240	110	125
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	9,125	3,965	5,170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	75	35	35
Celtic languages	460	210	250	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	45	25	15
Welsh	150	65	85	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	30	20	15
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	13,130	6,150	6,985
Afrikaans	985	475	510	330	170	165
Danish	1,570	710	855	450	215	235
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	2,440	1,190	1,255
Frisian	135	60	75	60	35	25
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	9,380	4,340	5,045
Icelandic	85	40	45	30	15	15
Norwegian	380	170	210	145	60	85
Swedish	1,140	485	660	185	85	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	45	20	25
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	920	505	420
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	61,115	31,380	29,735
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	54,775	28,055	26,720
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	2,275	1,200	1,080
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	5,540	2,870	2,670
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	8,010	4,020	3,995
Kashmiri	275	140	140	20	10	10
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	145	75	70
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	505	260	245
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	1,895	990	905
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	70	40	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	26,425	13,570	12,855
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	905	420	480
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	1,180	615	565
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	7,810	3,985	3,825
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	6,070	3,180	2,890
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	740	410	335
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	625	330	300
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	4,700	2,445	2,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	275	145	125
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	27,195	13,650	13,545
Catalan	165	90	75	25	10	10
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	4,240	2,070	2,170
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	4,055	1,980	2,075
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	2,300	1,150	1,145
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	16,570	8,435	8,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	10	5	5
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	940	310	630
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	60	35	25
Georgian	1,110	595	515	60	40	25
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	5,995	2,850	3,145
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	80	35	40
Mongolian	345	155	190	80	35	40
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	6,985	3,530	3,455
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	840	435	405
Bamanankan	60	30	30	15	10	5
Edo	1,020	410	610	135	70	70
Ewe	370	185	190	115	70	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	135	70	60
Ga	440	200	245	65	40	25
Ganda	515	245	270	205	105	100
Igbo	1,520	775	750	305	160	145
Lingala	375	175	200	150	75	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	390	190	200
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	605	300	305
Shona	680	325	355	520	255	265
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	1,185	575	605
Wolof	160	90	80	130	85	45
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	665	370	300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	1,525	720	810
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	735	380	360
Dinka	45	25	15	330	170	160
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	405	210	200
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	295	150	140
American Sign Language	470	250	220	145	70	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	150	85	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	46,565	22,055	24,510
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	45,890	21,695	24,200
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	22,015	10,305	11,705
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	600	285	315
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	19,460	9,270	10,190
Min Dong	765	370	395	65	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	1,210	550	660
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	225	115	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	2,285	1,130	1,155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	30	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	675	360	315
Burmese	1,005	450	555	130	70	60
Karenic languages	265	125	140	425	230	195
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	95	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	895	355	540
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	360	180	180
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	525	170	350
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	5
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	1,975	1,095	875
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	110	65	45
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	1,665	925	745
Uyghur	385	195	195	50	30	20
Uzbek	595	300	295	105	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	45	20	20
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	1,450	685	760
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	30	10	20
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	160	65	95
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	1,255	610	645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	220	130	95
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	29,935	14,625	15,305
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	2,715	1,335	1,380
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	25,555	12,460	13,090
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	1,115	550	560
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	555	280	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	921,060	460,385	460,675
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	855,580	428,305	427,270
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	691,360	347,590	343,760
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	683,370	343,475	339,900
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	7,990	4,125	3,865
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	164,220	80,715	83,510
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	415	195	230
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	355	165	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	330	150	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	245	115	130
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	10	10	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	25	15	15
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	163,805	80,520	83,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	19,955	10,125	9,830
Berber languages	65	30	30	95	45	50
Kabyle	35	15	15	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	5,840	2,925	2,910
Bilen	40	15	20	215	125	90
Oromo	545	250	290	885	450	435
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	4,730	2,345	2,380
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	5	5
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	14,005	7,145	6,865
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	1,695	805	890
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	10,255	5,280	4,970
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	30	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	15	10	10
Harari	520	235	285	115	55	60
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	190	100	95
Maltese	875	395	475	10	5	5
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	1,650	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	50	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	6,150	2,840	3,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	390	180	200
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	5,760	2,655	3,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	20,395	9,600	10,795
Bikol	85	35	45	15	10	5
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	765	365	400
Fijian	10	10	5	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	180	80	100
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	565	265	300
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	120	55	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	125	60	65
Pangasinan	80	35	40	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	18,485	8,690	9,795
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	80	40	40
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	555	285	275
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	375	195	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	140	70	75
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	4,235	2,180	2,055
Kannada	830	415	410	75	35	40
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	2,260	1,160	1,105
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	1,355	715	635
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	540	270	270
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	70,050	35,140	34,910
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	355	190	165
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	11,655	5,675	5,980
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	90	45	50
Latvian	600	245	355	40	20	25
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	50	25	25
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	11,565	5,635	5,935
Belarusan	125	60	65	10	5	5
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	295	150	145
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	265	140	130
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	830	430	405
Czech	1,415	685	730	210	110	105
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	85	45	40
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	3,475	1,625	1,845
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	2,940	1,455	1,485
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	950	475	470
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	105	55	55
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	130	65	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	60	35	25
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	2,190	1,045	1,140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	20	5	10
Celtic languages	65	35	30	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	5	5	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	1,785	850	935
Afrikaans	265	125	145	145	70	75
Danish	135	65	75	30	15	15
Dutch	655	300	350	140	65	75
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	1,385	660	725
Icelandic	20	5	15	15	10	10
Norwegian	45	15	20	10	0	10
Swedish	220	100	120	45	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	325	165	165
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	41,435	21,030	20,405
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	37,435	19,010	18,425
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	1,425	735	690
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	3,555	1,810	1,750
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	4,875	2,470	2,400
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	5
Konkani	440	215	230	35	20	20
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	315	160	155
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	1,335	700	635
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	19,800	10,075	9,725
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	450	220	225
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	705	370	340
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	4,900	2,425	2,470
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	3,885	1,970	1,920
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	370	195	170
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	405	210	185
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	3,120	1,565	1,555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	110	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	14,410	7,190	7,220
Catalan	80	40	45	15	5	10
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	1,345	610	735
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	1,800	855	945
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	1,245	620	625
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	10,005	5,100	4,905
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	425	170	255
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	50	25	25
Georgian	745	405	335	50	30	25
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	4,380	2,145	2,235
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	50	20	30
Mongolian	200	100	95	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	2,845	1,375	1,470
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	425	200	220
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	35	15	15
Ewe	95	40	55	40	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	55	30	20
Ga	150	65	85	15	10	5
Ganda	155	70	85	75	35	40
Igbo	410	205	205	80	40	45
Lingala	95	40	55	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	195	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	285	150	135
Shona	235	115	125	200	90	110
Swahili	1,225	540	690	580	275	305
Wolof	80	45	35	85	45	40
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	265	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	470	215	260
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	365	185	180
Dinka	15	5	5	200	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	165	75	90
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	385	220	160
American Sign Language	720	375	345	165	85	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	215	140	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	31,760	15,075	16,690
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	31,240	14,800	16,435
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	14,485	6,700	7,780
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	215	90	120
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	14,460	7,025	7,430
Min Dong	240	105	135	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	540	225	310
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	120	60	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	1,410	690	720
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	525	275	250
Burmese	575	260	310	90	50	40
Karenic languages	215	105	110	355	190	165
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	430	205	220
Lao	1,050	505	540	175	85	90
Thai	575	255	320	245	115	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	1,260	670	585
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	45	25	20
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	1,110	590	520
Uyghur	225	120	105	30	20	10
Uzbek	315	165	145	65	30	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	15	5	5
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	430	205	225
Estonian	650	240	410	5	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	25	10	15
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	405	195	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	75	35	35
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	65,480	32,075	33,405
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	2,070	1,045	1,015
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	61,650	30,160	31,485
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	545	265	280
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	1,220	600	620
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	921,065	460,385	460,680
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	749,235	376,135	373,095
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	73,015	36,560	36,455
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	9,560	4,575	4,985
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	85,880	41,390	44,490
Aboriginal	480	205	275	1,815	715	1,105
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	84,065	40,675	43,390
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	655	335	315
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	1,795	935	855
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	890	435	460
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	45	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	749,380	373,235	376,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	712,245	354,980	357,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	41,836	51,506	33,820
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	712,370	355,010	357,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	37,352	44,584	31,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	656,950	335,805	321,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	41,821	51,517	33,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	432,325	178,805	253,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	3,567	2,571	4,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	576,325	301,585	274,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	43,069	52,280	34,903
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	749,395	373,375	376,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	712,520	355,075	357,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	57,032	69,876	44,272
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	712,670	355,105	357,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	46,823	55,986	37,723
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	657,115	335,780	321,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	57,236	70,309	43,574
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	431,590	178,230	253,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	7,011	6,751	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	576,330	301,010	275,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	54,801	65,829	42,745
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	749,395	373,375	376,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	267,435	151,130	116,305
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	62,030	69,850	54,443
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	74,180	84,054	61,348
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	92.6	95.2	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	77.4	79.6	73.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	7.4	4.8	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	749,380	373,230	376,145
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	37,140	18,250	18,890
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	712,245	354,980	357,260
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	89,175	35,580	53,600
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	93,515	36,960	56,560
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	86,675	34,500	52,175
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	73,335	32,130	41,210
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	70,490	33,175	37,320
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	62,445	31,450	31,000
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	51,365	28,510	22,855
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	40,570	24,485	16,085
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	31,440	19,520	11,920
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	26,250	16,215	10,035
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	86,985	62,475	24,510
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	58,565	40,680	17,890
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	28,415	21,795	6,625
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	749,380	373,230	376,150
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	37,010	18,225	18,780
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	712,375	355,010	357,365
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	95.1	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	90,875	36,085	54,790
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	97,655	38,725	58,930
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	100,035	40,460	59,575
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	92,180	42,085	50,095
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	87,355	43,450	43,910
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	69,290	38,480	30,810
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	49,970	30,460	19,510
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	36,960	23,005	13,955
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	88,055	62,255	25,800
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	27,180	17,610	9,565
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	17,325	11,960	5,365
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	43,555	32,685	10,870
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	749,380	373,235	376,145
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	173,050	71,650	101,405
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	576,330	301,585	274,740
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	76.9	80.8	73.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	56,045	24,765	31,275
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	37,925	15,895	22,030
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	65,325	27,965	37,360
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	55,825	23,765	32,065
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	55,460	25,405	30,050
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	55,750	26,865	28,885
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	51,430	26,250	25,175
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	42,090	24,000	18,090
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	34,395	21,275	13,120
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	122,080	85,395	36,685
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	27,055	17,255	9,800
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	23,455	14,625	8,825
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	71,570	53,520	18,055
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	360,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	87,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	75,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	98,055	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	47,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	41,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	262,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	106,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	91,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	360,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	112,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	92,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	98,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	59,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	48,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	262,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	132,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	108,726	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	360,830	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	5,945	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	3,715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	5,165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	8,960	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	12,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	10,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	10,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	11,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	11,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	11,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	24,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	24,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	23,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	21,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	20,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	153,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	43,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	33,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	40,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	360,830	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	6,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	3,770	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	5,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	9,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	13,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	11,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	12,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	14,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	14,795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	15,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	30,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	29,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	27,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	25,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	22,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	119,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	44,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	29,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	45,675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	244,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	105,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	83,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	100,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	85,642	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	112,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	125,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	106,474	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	38,025	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	62,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	56,914	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	244,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	132,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	108,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	83,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	132,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	106,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	112,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	153,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	125,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	37,770	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	76,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	65,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	157,810	84,815	72,995
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	41,697	45,587	37,593
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	36,995	39,683	34,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	157,765	84,825	72,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	52,314	56,488	47,461
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	43,421	46,146	40,252
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	913,580	457,210	456,375
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	375,455	181,915	193,540
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	76,415	37,485	38,930
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	69,260	32,005	37,250
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	71,660	34,285	37,375
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	75,965	37,405	38,565
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	82,150	40,730	41,420
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	538,125	275,295	262,835
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	87,485	43,610	43,875
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	93,285	47,125	46,160
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	102,770	52,610	50,160
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	118,060	60,660	57,400
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	136,525	71,290	65,235
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	913,580	457,210	456,375
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	193,235	98,860	94,380
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	71,515	36,475	35,035
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	619,535	312,185	307,350
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	100,815	46,170	54,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	99,735	47,255	52,480
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	31,190	15,955	15,240
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	12,270	6,280	5,985
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	59,930	28,155	31,770
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	8,620	3,145	5,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	10.9	10.3	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	16.1	16.1	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	17.2	17.2	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	9.7	9.0	10.3
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	8.6	6.8	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	91,090	44,565	46,520
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	25,155	12,830	12,320
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	9,920	5,070	4,850
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	61,135	29,895	31,240
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	4,800	1,840	2,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	10.0	9.7	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	13.0	13.0	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	13.9	13.9	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	9.9	9.6	10.2
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	4.8	4.0	5.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	913,585	457,210	456,375
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	893,915	449,325	444,585
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	892,545	448,740	443,805
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	67,445	31,990	35,455
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	357,820	174,580	183,240
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	3,660	1,475	2,185
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	3,100	1,195	1,910
Blackfoot	10	0	0	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	2,960	1,145	1,815
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Plains Cree	50	30	20	855	310	540
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	25	10	15
Woods Cree	15	10	0	215	100	115
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	1,840	715	1,120
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	125	40	90
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	125	35	85
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	270	115	160
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	275	115	160
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	175	70	105
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	40	25	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuktitut	15	0	0	30	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	15	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	10	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	50	30	20
Salish languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	145	80	70
Dakota	10	0	0	70	40	30
Stoney	0	0	10	85	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	354,280	173,170	181,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	43,075	22,315	20,760
Berber languages	245	135	110	205	105	100
Kabyle	80	40	40	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	9,765	4,975	4,785
Bilen	85	50	35	245	140	100
Oromo	1,390	590	800	1,200	645	560
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	8,370	4,215	4,155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	30	10	20
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	34,290	17,870	16,425
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	4,040	2,055	1,985
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	26,705	14,050	12,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	60	35	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	20	15	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	240	95	140
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	1,390	730	660
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	40	20	20
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	3,120	1,580	1,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	155	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	150	85	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	12,500	5,840	6,660
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	1,065	510	555
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	11,485	5,355	6,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	47,290	20,890	26,395
Bikol	580	260	325	60	25	30
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	2,290	1,035	1,250
Fijian	50	20	30	130	85	50
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	475	190	280
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	2,190	930	1,260
Malagasy	90	45	45	15	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	1,105	510	595
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	485	220	270
Pangasinan	450	200	255	165	70	95
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	44,790	19,725	25,065
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	105	35	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	410	170	240
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	2,015	1,085	920
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	1,205	670	535
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	705	365	340
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	8,495	4,470	4,025
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	340	165	175
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	4,390	2,250	2,140
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	2,960	1,610	1,350
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	1,295	690	605
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	65	35	25
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	169,120	84,245	84,875
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	880	485	395
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	185	75	110
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	33,535	15,825	17,710
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	420	200	220
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	195	90	105
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	225	110	115
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	33,305	15,715	17,585
Belarusan	945	495	450	95	45	45
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	1,110	540	570
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	465	240	230
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	2,460	1,350	1,105
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	800	355	445
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	220	105	120
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	9,790	4,765	5,015
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	8,175	3,885	4,295
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	2,305	1,110	1,195
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	420	200	215
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	540	295	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	220	115	100
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	11,210	4,785	6,425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	90	45	50
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	330	205	125
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	125	65	55
Welsh	235	115	125	65	45	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	145	95	50
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	18,965	9,315	9,655
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	795	395	405
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	475	220	250
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	2,860	1,390	1,475
Frisian	195	75	115	65	45	25
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	14,295	7,110	7,180
Icelandic	130	55	75	35	15	20
Norwegian	960	460	500	315	125	195
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	410	210	200
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	35	10	25
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	70	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	10	0	10
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	1,300	635	665
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	75,425	38,920	36,505
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	68,980	35,490	33,485
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	2,760	1,460	1,300
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	7,275	3,620	3,655
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	26,305	13,735	12,570
Kashmiri	475	240	235	50	30	20
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	125	50	75
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	815	450	365
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	1,925	1,040	880
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	34,305	17,695	16,605
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	1,675	770	910
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	1,695	860	835
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	11,850	6,170	5,675
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	6,935	3,670	3,265
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	855	520	335
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	790	435	355
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	5,510	2,865	2,645
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	450	250	210
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	42,430	20,840	21,585
Catalan	315	165	150	75	40	35
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	7,250	3,610	3,640
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	5,290	2,615	2,670
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	2,795	1,435	1,360
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	28,510	13,865	14,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	85	40	40
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	2,140	930	1,200
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	60	20	35
Georgian	1,465	740	725	60	25	40
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	6,685	3,155	3,530
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	150	65	80
Mongolian	445	190	255	145	65	80
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	12,615	6,395	6,215
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	1,370	680	690
Bamanankan	200	110	90	25	15	15
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	250	115	130
Ewe	520	270	250	150	80	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	155	80	80
Ga	1,005	490	515	185	100	85
Ganda	865	410	455	425	205	215
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	600	330	270
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	700	340	360
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	580	280	305
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	895	470	425
Shona	1,175	515	655	895	440	450
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	3,380	1,800	1,580
Wolof	415	185	230	225	135	90
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	1,555	805	745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	3,115	1,515	1,600
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	925	455	465
Dinka	85	65	25	570	260	310
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	355	195	160
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	2,075	835	1,240
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	1,245	450	800
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	840	385	450
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	53,530	25,835	27,690
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	52,725	25,415	27,305
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	27,980	13,370	14,610
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	660	285	370
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	27,395	13,080	14,315
Min Dong	710	285	425	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	1,535	690	850
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	255	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	2,330	1,180	1,155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	830	430	395
Burmese	1,325	600	720	235	120	110
Karenic languages	245	115	135	450	230	225
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	150	80	70
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	1,085	445	640
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	515	240	275
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	650	220	430
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	10	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	2,785	1,535	1,255
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	225	120	105
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	2,290	1,275	1,020
Uyghur	490	225	265	145	70	75
Uzbek	815	440	375	145	80	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	65	30	35
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	1,815	850	965
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	25	15	10
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	290	95	190
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	1,505	735	765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	640	370	275
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	913,585	457,210	456,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	793,725	397,565	396,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	173,215	88,605	84,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	620,515	308,960	311,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	119,860	59,645	60,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	913,585	457,210	456,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	613,865	309,585	304,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	274,360	134,350	140,005
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	48,220	24,090	24,135
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	30,460	15,010	15,455
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	43,245	20,325	22,915
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	80,875	39,850	41,025
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	33,690	16,395	17,295
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	47,185	23,450	23,730
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	71,555	35,075	36,480
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	25,360	13,275	12,085
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	274,355	134,350	140,010
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	25,255	13,065	12,190
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	45,825	23,775	22,050
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	56,420	25,910	30,510
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	123,445	60,725	62,715
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	23,410	10,870	12,540
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	274,355	134,350	140,010
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	26,650	12,960	13,685
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	655	270	390
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	2,455	1,260	1,195
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	2,895	1,465	1,430
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	1,265	575	690
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	505	275	230
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	2,510	1,155	1,355
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	2,045	1,040	1,010
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	475	190	290
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	1,405	690	710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	6,230	3,005	3,220
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	6,205	3,030	3,175
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	49,280	24,425	24,850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	1,815	925	890
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	1,255	655	600
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	575	265	310
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	4,745	2,340	2,405
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	560	320	235
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	755	370	385
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	975	550	425
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	3,050	1,590	1,460
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	2,200	1,200	1,000
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	6,965	3,355	3,610
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	2,335	1,160	1,170
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	2,130	1,085	1,045
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	1,975	870	1,100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	810	360	450
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	3,445	1,520	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	10,175	5,190	4,980
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	5,520	2,670	2,855
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	35,155	18,180	16,970
Algeria	1,240	650	595	350	185	170
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	1,860	1,045	820
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	3,950	2,020	1,935
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	1,840	955	885
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	775	480	295
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	3,045	1,610	1,430
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	4,570	2,250	2,320
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	1,715	825	890
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	17,050	8,820	8,230
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	159,590	76,970	82,620
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	1,455	750	705
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	1,555	785	775
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	19,150	8,790	10,360
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	7,145	3,460	3,685
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	37,035	18,895	18,140
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	2,525	1,350	1,180
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	1,965	1,060	905
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	590	160	425
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	4,640	2,175	2,465
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	4,690	2,530	2,160
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	7,950	4,085	3,870
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	40,585	17,950	22,635
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	2,000	990	1,015
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	1,985	1,080	895
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	965	420	545
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	10,180	4,775	5,405
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	15,180	7,720	7,460
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	3,685	1,805	1,875
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	71,555	35,070	36,480
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	5,095	2,450	2,645
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	210	90	120
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	515	225	295
Cuba	1,200	535	660	200	95	110
Haiti	865	415	450	170	95	75
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	630	275	350
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	820	440	390
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	1,205	570	635
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	210	75	135
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	1,135	590	545
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	5,825	2,970	2,860
France	1,400	675	725	90	45	45
Germany	915	490	420	385	215	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	370	250	125
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	175	70	95
Romania	1,490	590	900	345	165	180
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	410	155	255
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	845	385	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	1,105	635	475
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	2,090	1,040	1,045
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	11,455	5,800	5,660
Algeria	205	95	115	45	10	30
Cameroon	805	355	450	370	175	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	515	240	280
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	270	115	150
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	700	380	320
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	990	520	470
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	1,195	625	575
Morocco	365	145	220	240	140	100
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	1,495	785	710
Somalia	1,155	555	600	1,380	685	695
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	425	215	210
Tunisia	125	90	40	150	75	75
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	3,680	1,825	1,850
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	48,605	23,575	25,035
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	215	110	105
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	550	265	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	3,605	1,630	1,970
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	305	110	195
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	13,125	6,815	6,310
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	880	480	405
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	685	345	335
Israel	1,665	880	785	240	130	110
Japan	965	265	700	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	1,460	735	720
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	730	370	360
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	1,075	565	510
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	1,960	980	985
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	18,285	8,390	9,890
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	360	200	160
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	720	340	380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	1,375	735	640
Taiwan	760	300	460	130	40	85
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	215	135	85
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	295	160	135
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	725	285	440
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	1,490	685	805
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	575	285	290
Australia	1,005	615	390	170	90	85
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	400	195	205
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	913,585	457,210	456,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	304,795	150,175	154,620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	196,420	99,020	97,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	412,370	208,015	204,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	230,295	112,385	117,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	121,945	61,885	60,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	49,650	30,900	18,750
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	72,290	30,980	41,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	66,270	27,565	38,710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	40,500	22,105	18,390
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	1,585	835	750
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	913,585	457,210	456,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	50,280	23,490	26,785
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	49,000	22,895	26,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	22,840	10,425	12,415
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	25,440	12,090	13,350
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	715	375	340
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	765	360	400
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	515	235	280
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	863,305	433,715	429,590
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	913,580	457,210	456,375
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	19,880	8,885	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	893,705	448,325	445,385
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	913,585	457,210	456,375
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	15,955	7,260	8,695
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	15,135	6,890	8,240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	10,460	4,735	5,725
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	4,505	2,075	2,430
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	165	75	95
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	820	370	450
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	775	345	425
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	42,130	20,205	21,925
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	39,685	19,165	20,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	22,480	10,895	11,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	16,610	7,965	8,645
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	595	305	290
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	2,440	1,040	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	2,315	1,000	1,315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	65	20	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	55	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	855,500	429,745	425,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	913,585	457,210	456,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	339,035	168,615	170,425
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	86,550	44,685	41,860
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	57,715	28,075	29,645
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	54,285	27,815	26,470
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	53,980	24,555	29,430
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	16,980	8,650	8,335
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	23,970	12,785	11,190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	16,305	7,845	8,460
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	6,390	3,300	3,095
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	7,025	3,365	3,660
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	1,940	740	1,195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	3,655	1,705	1,950
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	10,255	5,115	5,135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	574,545	288,595	285,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	913,585	457,210	456,375
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	58,080	27,465	30,615
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	36,125	17,010	19,115
Inuit	1,360	645	710	940	445	490
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	24,295	11,420	12,875
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	168,865	85,990	82,870
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	1,140	640	500
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	12,540	6,080	6,465
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	159,070	80,990	78,080
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	380	235	145
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	65	45	15
Ontarian	645	370	275	10	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	315	180	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	55	20	30
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	509,695	254,155	255,540
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	283,430	142,360	141,070
Channel Islander	445	235	210	45	10	35
Cornish	205	105	95	55	30	25
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	153,740	76,265	77,475
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	113,795	55,845	57,950
Manx	815	475	345	205	100	100
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	126,100	62,595	63,505
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	15,155	7,350	7,810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	17,660	8,550	9,115
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	85,655	41,405	44,250
Alsatian	355	140	215	60	40	25
Breton	60	35	20	30	20	15
Corsican	60	30	30	70	45	25
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	85,565	41,345	44,215
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	160,235	79,155	81,080
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	8,775	4,135	4,640
Bavarian	155	65	85	40	15	20
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	3,595	1,720	1,875
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	33,265	16,315	16,950
Flemish	910	430	475	355	195	160
Frisian	400	230	165	90	65	25
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	124,170	61,225	62,945
Luxembourger	305	145	155	110	60	55
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	3,615	1,895	1,720
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	120	45	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	54,800	26,210	28,590
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	9,140	4,375	4,765
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	3,285	1,560	1,725
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	3,330	1,735	1,595
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	25,330	12,145	13,190
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	17,045	7,660	9,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	2,695	1,305	1,395
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	161,670	77,950	83,725
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	640	340	295
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	895	470	420
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	3,930	1,930	2,000
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	1,655	805	855
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	480	235	245
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	9,630	4,610	5,025
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	870	395	470
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	1,260	610	655
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	335	145	190
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	46,705	22,385	24,325
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	8,285	4,035	4,250
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	18,660	8,895	9,760
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	2,130	1,020	1,105
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	98,820	47,525	51,295
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	480	250	235
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	58,880	29,385	29,500
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	805	445	365
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	1,420	700	720
Catalan	160	105	60	35	30	10
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	4,175	2,315	1,860
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	25	10	10
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	3,650	1,905	1,750
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	23,890	11,950	11,945
Kosovar	485	255	225	170	90	85
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	355	185	175
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	280	160	125
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	100	65	40
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	8,650	4,430	4,220
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	2,990	1,455	1,535
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	80	40	40
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	940	485	450
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	13,845	6,405	7,440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	1,125	560	560
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	55	35	25
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	5,700	3,035	2,670
Basque	815	400	415	85	30	55
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	3,060	1,665	1,395
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	90	40	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	185	90	90
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	2,325	1,225	1,100
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	13,200	6,585	6,620
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	120	55	65
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	100	70	30
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	740	350	390
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	25	15	15
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	30	15	10
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	770	405	365
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	315	160	150
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	325	175	145
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	810	455	360
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	6,445	3,185	3,260
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	25	0	20
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	15	0	15
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	50	15	30
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	210	115	95
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	2,175	1,140	1,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	130	45	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	960	465	500
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	830	405	425
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	21,365	10,685	10,675
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	680	300	375
Arawak	710	315	395	15	15	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	280	160	120
Belizean	355	170	185	45	25	15
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	50	20	30
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	795	395	405
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	3,525	1,745	1,785
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	3,335	1,660	1,670
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	125	65	60
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	240	115	125
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	635	335	305
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	1,420	690	730
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	650	345	310
Honduran	1,750	810	940	130	75	50
Maya	1,135	555	575	220	110	115
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	4,135	2,135	2,000
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	495	265	235
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	100	50	50
Paraguayan	305	140	160	25	15	10
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	770	375	400
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	3,695	1,855	1,840
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	125	80	50
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	555	250	300
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	880	460	420
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	55,415	28,480	26,935
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	12,255	6,405	5,850
Akan	700	395	305	25	20	10
Angolan	1,030	490	535	120	75	45
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	40	20	15
Beninese	370	190	180	40	25	15
Burkinabe	100	45	55	55	30	30
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	730	355	375
Chadian	185	95	90	10	10	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	2,165	1,125	1,040
Edo	935	490	445	135	85	50
Ewe	160	90	70	55	30	25
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	40	25	10
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	2,005	1,045	960
Guinean	680	335	340	260	130	130
Ibo	1,495	775	720	385	220	170
Ivorian	615	285	330	395	210	185
Liberian	335	140	200	635	305	335
Malian	260	140	125	35	15	20
Malinké	220	105	120	70	45	30
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	3,350	1,720	1,625
Peulh	60	40	20	60	40	20
Senegalese	535	280	255	250	155	90
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	455	235	225
Togolese	315	205	105	45	20	30
Wolof	45	25	25	25	10	15
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	810	405	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	840	475	370
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	8,720	4,555	4,160
Algerian	1,700	835	870	445	200	245
Berber	680	365	315	240	155	85
Coptic	1,815	935	885	55	30	30
Dinka	35	25	10	200	105	100
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	3,095	1,620	1,475
Libyan	1,275	685	600	590	300	290
Maure	235	130	105	30	20	15
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	1,100	600	500
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	2,710	1,425	1,280
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	340	160	180
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	210	105	105
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	26,255	13,560	12,695
Afrikaner	340	175	170	50	30	15
Amhara	500	240	260	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	415	230	185
Burundian	710	385	325	665	365	300
Djiboutian	205	95	115	155	85	70
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	3,465	1,780	1,690
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	5,210	2,605	2,605
Harari	460	250	210	120	60	55
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	880	470	405
Malagasy	180	75	100	50	30	20
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	205	105	100
Oromo	830	370	460	550	345	205
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	1,100	580	520
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	10	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	9,760	4,980	4,780
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	1,235	620	610
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	450	290	165
Tigrian	410	210	200	255	130	125
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	625	345	275
Zambian	385	195	190	90	50	40
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	1,245	630	615
Zulu	205	100	110	155	70	80
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	1,390	710	680
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	9,360	4,615	4,745
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	1,000	500	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	8,540	4,205	4,330
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	267,595	132,065	135,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	36,990	19,470	17,520
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	2,415	1,275	1,135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	4,160	2,265	1,895
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	465	245	220
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	280	145	140
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	90	40	45
Hazara	515	280	235	105	55	50
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	4,165	2,175	1,990
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	1,915	995	920
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	665	350	320
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	605	290	315
Kazakh	975	445	530	100	50	50
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	1,060	600	460
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	105	50	60
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	30	20	10
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	13,700	7,065	6,635
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	2,690	1,490	1,200
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	215	100	115
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	185	95	90
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	2,775	1,450	1,325
Tajik	1,425	670	755	65	45	20
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	120	55	70
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	2,505	1,370	1,130
Turkmen	405	205	200	50	15	30
Uighur	545	255	290	100	50	50
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	170	85	80
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	250	125	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	835	470	370
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	86,420	44,510	41,910
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	1,395	695	700
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	580	335	245
Bhutanese	150	80	65	80	45	35
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	67,935	34,850	33,080
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	25	10	20
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	480	250	230
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	105	55	45
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	1,775	960	820
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	8,015	4,160	3,855
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	5,945	3,160	2,785
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	215	115	90
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	2,160	1,090	1,075
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	470	245	225
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	1,870	970	900
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	145,480	68,710	76,770
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	410	205	205
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	1,485	760	720
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	67,970	32,820	35,150
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	57,050	26,050	31,000
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	820	385	430
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	2,985	1,255	1,720
Karen	265	115	145	395	225	175
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	7,385	3,525	3,855
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	645	335	315
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	1,325	635	695
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	325	145	180
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	120	55	65
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	615	270	340
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	820	305	510
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	45	25	20
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	13,690	6,590	7,100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	360	185	170
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	895	485	410
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	895	485	410
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	3,635	1,870	1,765
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	1,160	625	530
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	495	275	215
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	2,030	990	1,035
Fijian	1,185	495	690	1,715	830	885
Hawaiian	225	115	115	90	45	45
Maori	200	105	90	125	65	60
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	35	10	25
Samoan	90	45	50	45	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	25	20	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	360,830	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	232,000	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	128,830	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	360,830	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	83,375	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	277,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	360,830	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	2,490	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	50,595	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	86,955	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	123,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	97,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	360,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	118,320	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	58,640	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	50,525	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	41,935	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	91,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	360,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	350,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	10,760	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	360,830	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	337,315	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	23,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	360,830	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	54,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	112,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	44,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	37,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	32,755	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	35,585	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	43,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	360,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	340,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	20,550	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	360,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	207,895	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	137,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	15,120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	360,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	16,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	75,735	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	72,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	69,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	64,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	35,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	19,920	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	7,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	359,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	272,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	86,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	75,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	231,945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,515	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,538	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	390,262	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	424,715	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	128,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,232	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	749,395	373,375	376,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	115,355	57,730	57,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	205,670	102,785	102,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	428,360	212,860	215,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	63,630	50,090	13,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	19,695	11,975	7,725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	43,930	38,120	5,815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	134,855	57,270	77,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	25,145	10,225	14,915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	204,730	95,280	109,455
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	138,325	61,285	77,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	11,155	5,095	6,060
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	6,925	3,650	3,275
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	38,890	19,250	19,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	9,435	6,005	3,430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	530,020	266,425	263,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	53,515	28,450	25,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	126,285	64,770	61,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	350,220	173,210	177,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	49,075	39,190	9,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	14,455	9,070	5,385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	34,620	30,115	4,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	109,475	47,015	62,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	19,670	8,100	11,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	172,000	78,905	93,090
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	115,385	50,835	64,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	8,895	3,990	4,905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	5,985	2,975	3,015
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	34,210	16,520	17,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	7,530	4,585	2,945
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	749,395	373,380	376,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	321,030	160,515	160,515
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	28,520	7,260	21,260
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	28,515	7,255	21,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	13,345	5,965	7,385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	2,370	1,665	705
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	10,975	4,300	6,680
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	19,635	8,175	11,450
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	2,385	705	1,675
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	4,330	1,425	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	6,150	2,305	3,845
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	65	25	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	1,395	840	550
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	2,390	1,400	985
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	2,480	1,375	1,105
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	450	100	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	41,705	14,650	27,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	735	185	550
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	4,105	1,790	2,315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	6,695	645	6,055
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	7,545	2,835	4,710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	585	190	395
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	8,050	2,265	5,785
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	13,980	6,745	7,240
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	87,090	34,325	52,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	135	30	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	5,160	1,135	4,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	81,795	33,160	48,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	21,120	10,655	10,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	8,490	3,755	4,740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	4,910	2,160	2,755
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	120	25	95
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	6,255	4,125	2,125
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	1,345	590	750
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	17,520	10,910	6,610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	13,885	9,345	4,540
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	1,330	195	1,135
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	2,180	1,290	890
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	120	80	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	104,225	93,125	11,100
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	3,210	2,105	1,110
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	28,715	23,405	5,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	19,525	17,010	2,515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	22,650	21,695	960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	17,160	16,570	590
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	12,955	12,340	615
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	6,875	3,840	3,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	4,295	2,305	1,990
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	2,575	1,535	1,045
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	68,405	14,385	54,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	4,140	1,985	2,150
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	61,900	11,080	50,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	2,370	1,320	1,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	19,885	9,540	10,340
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	12,430	3,855	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	235	215	20
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	3,775	2,310	1,460
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	3,400	3,120	280
Other	335	95	235	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	40	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	530,020	266,430	263,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	179,800	93,215	86,585
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	21,225	5,100	16,125
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	21,225	5,105	16,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	10,880	4,870	6,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	1,860	1,295	560
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	9,015	3,575	5,445
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	16,040	6,520	9,520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	1,995	575	1,420
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	3,560	1,150	2,410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	5,145	1,880	3,265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	1,160	705	455
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	1,850	1,080	770
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	1,945	1,040	900
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	335	60	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	35,050	12,030	23,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	625	160	470
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	3,595	1,520	2,075
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	5,480	525	4,950
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	6,520	2,220	4,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	485	160	320
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	6,505	1,765	4,745
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	11,835	5,675	6,165
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	72,845	28,645	44,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	115	20	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	4,345	910	3,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	68,380	27,710	40,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	16,515	8,075	8,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	6,685	2,885	3,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	3,680	1,595	2,085
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	120	25	90
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	4,980	3,145	1,835
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	1,045	415	630
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	15,555	9,775	5,780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	12,660	8,535	4,125
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	1,055	175	880
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	1,740	995	745
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	95	65	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	85,180	75,560	9,615
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	2,590	1,640	950
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	24,660	19,955	4,710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	16,115	13,995	2,120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	18,100	17,265	840
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	13,370	12,895	480
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	10,340	9,820	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	5,510	2,930	2,580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	3,340	1,640	1,700
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	2,170	1,290	880
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	55,480	11,890	43,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	3,315	1,635	1,690
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	50,110	9,185	40,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	2,045	1,080	975
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	15,910	7,795	8,115
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	9,750	3,115	6,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	150	130	15
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	3,135	1,880	1,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	2,840	2,630	210
Other	285	80	205	35	25	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	35	25	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	749,395	373,375	376,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	321,030	160,515	160,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	428,360	212,860	215,505
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	324,955	162,355	162,595
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	259,315	128,810	130,505
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	65,640	33,550	32,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	103,405	50,505	52,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	8,990	5,170	3,825
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	22,250	8,720	13,525
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	17,560	8,905	8,655
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	5,615	3,255	2,365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	5,980	2,780	3,200
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	550	330	220
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	42,460	21,340	21,115
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	530,025	266,425	263,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	179,800	93,215	86,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	350,220	173,210	177,010
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	261,445	130,645	130,800
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	207,805	103,355	104,450
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	53,635	27,285	26,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	88,780	42,565	46,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	6,820	3,770	3,050
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	20,450	7,940	12,510
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	15,615	7,785	7,835
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	3,910	2,310	1,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	5,205	2,400	2,805
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	480	290	185
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	36,295	18,070	18,220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	749,395	373,375	376,015
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	537,755	286,320	251,435
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	490,665	258,430	232,235
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	47,090	27,890	19,195
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	211,635	87,055	124,585
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	71.8	76.7	66.9
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	65.5	69.2	61.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	8.8	9.7	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	749,395	373,380	376,015
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	194,450	78,930	115,520
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	554,945	294,445	260,495
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	275,070	156,575	118,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	279,875	137,875	142,000
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.5	43.1	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	537,755	286,320	251,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	10,340	4,755	5,585
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	527,415	281,565	245,850
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	479,505	250,395	229,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	47,915	31,175	16,740
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	537,760	286,325	251,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	10,340	4,755	5,585
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	527,415	281,565	245,855
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	50,775	30,960	19,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	83,555	24,800	58,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	41,425	32,415	9,010
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	41,170	8,850	32,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	58,085	20,490	37,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	12,865	5,570	7,295
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	122,890	53,330	69,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	93,910	87,180	6,725
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	7,380	6,280	1,095
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	15,380	11,685	3,690
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	537,755	286,320	251,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	10,340	4,755	5,585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	527,415	281,565	245,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	1,645	970	675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	12,710	10,705	2,005
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	4,900	3,390	1,505
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	57,780	49,525	8,250
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	31,945	24,080	7,870
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	20,515	14,520	5,990
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	60,745	27,950	32,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	24,625	19,140	5,480
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	8,600	4,995	3,600
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	18,265	6,715	11,550
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	10,475	5,995	4,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	38,545	22,340	16,205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	680	285	390
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	21,155	12,475	8,675
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	37,985	13,555	24,425
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	64,850	12,600	52,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	9,950	4,965	4,985
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	39,970	17,210	22,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	24,940	11,475	13,460
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	37,155	18,665	18,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	490,665	258,430	232,240
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	23,160	10,650	12,505
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	1,285	845	435
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	69,145	52,655	16,490
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	397,085	194,275	202,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	397,080	194,280	202,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	343,335	158,730	184,600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	43,910	28,500	15,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	8,240	6,030	2,210
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	1,595	1,015	585
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	466,230	246,935	219,290
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	342,145	194,400	147,745
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	25,080	9,375	15,705
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	67,990	27,300	40,695
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	19,025	8,235	10,790
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	5,575	3,605	1,970
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	6,405	4,020	2,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	466,225	246,930	219,295
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	89,070	40,640	48,430
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	197,445	104,950	92,500
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	116,625	65,550	51,075
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	34,770	18,960	15,815
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	28,310	16,835	11,480
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	466,225	246,930	219,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	32,505	23,745	8,760
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	89,450	54,910	34,550
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	139,240	71,020	68,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	81,710	37,205	44,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	50,340	21,835	28,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	72,975	38,220	34,755
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	571,775	302,245	269,530
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	565,005	298,920	266,085
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	559,025	295,910	263,115
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	557,260	295,220	262,040
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	1,765	690	1,075
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	5,980	3,005	2,975
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	5,975	3,005	2,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	485	290	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	65	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	10	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	425	260	160
Amharic	55	20	35	30	10	20
Arabic	1,165	760	405	310	215	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	20	10	10
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	415	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	405	180	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	310	175	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	290	165	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	20	15	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	10	10	10
Tamil	1,815	870	945	15	0	10
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	2,020	1,055	960
Albanian	210	125	85	10	10	10
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	295	150	145
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	295	150	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	10	10	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	10	0	10
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	10	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	115	65	55
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	75	25	50
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	65	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	45	10	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	10	0	10
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	25	15	15
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	20	10	15	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	1,245	700	545
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	1,175	650	525
Bengali	300	145	155	10	10	10
Gujarati	615	210	405	60	10	50
Hindi	740	355	385	105	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	950	565	385
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	45	15	30
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	70	45	20
Kurdish	85	75	10	15	10	10
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	50	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	420	190	230
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	10
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	40	25	20
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	375	170	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	90	45	40
American Sign Language	245	80	170	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	2,275	1,075	1,200
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	2,260	1,070	1,195
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	1,470	725	745
Hakka	35	10	25	10	10	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	685	305	385
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	85	30	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	15	0	10
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	10	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	10	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	6,765	3,325	3,445
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	1,410	700	710
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	5,230	2,570	2,665
French and non-official language	85	45	40	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	105	55	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	571,775	302,245	269,535
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	544,260	288,400	255,855
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	3,730	1,710	2,025
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	6,230	3,070	3,165
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	17,110	8,845	8,270
Aboriginal	155	50	105	200	65	135
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	16,905	8,775	8,130
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	70	30	45
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	370	195	180
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	901,050	450,935	450,110
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	740,360	369,935	370,425
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	160,690	81,000	79,690
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	116,940	59,445	57,505
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	43,745	21,560	22,180
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	28,770	14,570	14,195
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	17,415	8,895	8,520
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	11,355	5,675	5,680
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	14,975	6,990	7,990
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	853,655	426,795	426,850
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	437,380	216,630	220,755
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	416,270	210,170	206,100
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	248,260	125,235	123,030
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	168,005	84,935	83,075
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	99,855	50,915	48,945
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	45,235	22,360	22,870
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	54,620	28,550	26,075
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	68,150	34,020	34,130