Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and St. Albert, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			St. Albert, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Albert, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	65,589	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	61,466	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	24,446	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	23,954	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	1,353.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	48.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	65,590	32,020	33,570
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	12,215	6,250	5,965
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	3,580	1,840	1,745
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	4,305	2,195	2,105
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	4,330	2,220	2,115
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	43,315	21,235	22,075
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	4,355	2,265	2,090
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	3,995	2,115	1,880
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	3,430	1,720	1,715
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	3,950	1,910	2,045
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	4,215	1,995	2,225
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	4,565	2,190	2,370
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	4,665	2,240	2,425
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	5,030	2,425	2,600
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	4,940	2,390	2,555
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	4,170	1,995	2,175
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	10,065	4,530	5,530
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	3,550	1,660	1,890
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	2,460	1,185	1,270
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	1,675	785	895
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	1,155	485	670
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	1,225	420	805
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	745	275	465
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	370	115	255
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	95	25	70
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	18.6	19.5	17.8
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	66.0	66.3	65.8
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	15.3	14.1	16.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	39.9	38.9	40.9
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	40.7	39.5	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	23,955	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	17,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	6,275	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	1,590	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	1,730	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	23,950	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	4,360	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	8,665	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	4,125	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	4,540	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	2,260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	64,415	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	53,380	25,770	27,600
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	34,005	16,940	17,065
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	29,850	14,880	14,970
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	4,155	2,060	2,090
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	19,375	8,830	10,545
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	12,605	6,805	5,800
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,130	470	660
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	3,105	1,070	2,040
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	2,530	490	2,040
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	19,240	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	9,025	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	4,050	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	4,405	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	1,755	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	19,240	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	16,690	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	14,615	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	2,555	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	1,955	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	16,685	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	7,535	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	9,150	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	3,250	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	4,195	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	1,495	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	800	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	7,290	3,225	4,070
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	23,955	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	18,485	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	7,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	11,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	5,095	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	4,360	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	735	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	64,730	31,755	32,975
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	57,525	28,510	29,020
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	45	20	25
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	7,045	3,185	3,865
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	110	45	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	64,730	31,760	32,975
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	62,710	30,805	31,900
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	1,755	830	935
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	160	80	80
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	105	40	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	1,840	870	970
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.8	2.7	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	64,730	31,755	32,975
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	63,905	31,365	32,540
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	58,000	28,675	29,325
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	56,115	27,785	28,335
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	1,885	890	990
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	5,910	2,695	3,215
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	20	10	10
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	20	10	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	5,880	2,680	3,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	390	200	190
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	5	0	10
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	380	195	180
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	10	5	5
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	345	175	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	5	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	5	5	5
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	0	0	0
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	960	365	600
Bikol	470	210	260	5	0	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	25	10	15
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	10	0	5
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	30	10	20
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	0	5	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	870	330	540
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	5	5	0
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	45	30	20
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	5	5	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	25	10	10
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	15	10	5
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	3,730	1,760	1,970
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	25	10	15
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	20	10	10
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	5	0	0
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	15	10	5
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	1,185	545	645
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	5	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	5	5	5
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	15	5	5
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	75	45	30
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	55	25	30
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	10	5	5
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	265	120	145
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	170	75	95
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	5	5	0
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	25	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	5	0	5
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	510	225	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	5	5
Celtic languages	460	210	250	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	5	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	1,140	525	615
Afrikaans	985	475	510	65	45	25
Danish	1,570	710	855	45	25	25
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	330	150	185
Frisian	135	60	75	0	0	5
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	655	290	365
Icelandic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	10	5	5
Swedish	1,140	485	660	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	5	5	5
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	450	225	225
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	330	170	165
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	10	5	5
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	40	25	20
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	95	55	40
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	5	0	5
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	5	0	5
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	95	45	45
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	25	10	10
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	35	15	20
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	115	55	60
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	10	10	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	850	420	430
Catalan	165	90	75	0	5	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	245	145	105
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	125	55	70
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	85	40	45
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	395	180	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	10	5	5
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	5	0
Ewe	370	185	190	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	0	0	0
Lingala	375	175	200	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	0	0	5
Shona	680	325	355	5	0	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	15	5	5
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	10	5	5
American Sign Language	470	250	220	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	375	160	210
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	375	165	215
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	230	110	125
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	5	0	5
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	110	40	70
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	0	0	0
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	25	10	15
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	5	5	0
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	5	5	5
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	25	10	15
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	85	40	45
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	0	0	0
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	5	0	5
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	80	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	0	0	5
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	825	390	435
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	255	120	130
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	530	255	280
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	64,730	31,760	32,975
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	63,520	31,200	32,315
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	61,535	30,255	31,280
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	60,910	29,975	30,930
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	620	275	345
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	1,980	950	1,040
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	1,980	950	1,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	205	100	110
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	5	5	5
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	195	95	100
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	0	0	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	185	90	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	490	225	275
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	10	5	5
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	10	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	465	205	260
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	5	5	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	30	15	10
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	15	5	5
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	10	10	0
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	965	470	500
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	15	0	10
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	290	135	160
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	10	5	5
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	10	5	5
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	285	130	155
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	10	5	10
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	20	10	10
Czech	1,415	685	730	20	10	10
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	55	25	30
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	90	45	45
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	5	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	65	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	135	75	60
Afrikaans	265	125	145	50	35	20
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	20	15	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	55	25	35
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	235	115	120
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	180	90	90
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	10	5	5
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	15	5	5
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	40	20	20
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	5	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	50	25	25
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	15	10	10
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	30	15	15
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	55	20	30
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	10	5	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	270	135	135
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	20	10	5
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	20	10	10
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	45	25	25
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	190	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	5	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	15	10	5
American Sign Language	720	375	345	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	140	65	80
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	140	65	75
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	65	35	35
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	5	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	70	25	40
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	5	0	5
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	5	5	5
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	15	5	10
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	20	10	10
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	5	0	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	1,215	560	655
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	140	65	80
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	1,040	475	565
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	64,730	31,755	32,970
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	60,110	29,670	30,440
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	1,370	655	710
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	1,140	510	630
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	2,050	890	1,160
Aboriginal	480	205	275	25	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	2,030	880	1,145
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	15	5	10
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	10	10	5
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	52,205	25,385	26,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	50,095	24,330	25,765
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	52,581	69,820	40,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	50,110	24,335	25,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	45,391	58,090	35,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	48,190	23,845	24,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	49,773	67,625	36,755
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	28,090	10,305	17,785
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	4,914	7,493	4,157
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	40,965	20,920	20,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	51,121	68,421	38,827
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	52,205	25,385	26,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	50,095	24,295	25,795
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	73,498	97,848	50,562
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	50,110	24,295	25,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	58,839	76,602	42,117
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	48,155	23,770	24,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	72,057	96,381	48,344
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	28,060	10,300	17,760
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	7,551	8,388	7,066
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	40,965	20,965	20,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	67,413	86,618	47,278
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	52,205	25,385	26,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	19,740	11,465	8,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	78,804	91,667	63,789
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	92,999	109,160	70,616
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	94.1	96.3	90.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	76.0	77.9	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	5.9	3.7	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	52,205	25,385	26,820
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	2,110	1,055	1,055
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	50,100	24,330	25,765
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.0	95.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	5,550	1,885	3,670
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	5,080	1,680	3,405
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	4,855	1,640	3,210
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	4,165	1,615	2,550
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	4,295	1,710	2,585
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	4,050	1,830	2,220
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	3,715	1,845	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	3,060	1,635	1,420
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	2,615	1,505	1,110
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	2,570	1,470	1,095
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	10,150	7,520	2,635
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	6,390	4,440	1,950
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	3,760	3,080	685
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	52,205	25,385	26,820
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	2,095	1,055	1,040
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	50,110	24,335	25,780
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.0	95.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	5,795	1,920	3,875
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	5,370	1,770	3,595
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	5,600	1,945	3,655
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	5,270	2,090	3,180
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	5,555	2,395	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	4,875	2,490	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	3,880	2,135	1,750
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	3,455	2,035	1,425
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	10,305	7,560	2,745
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	2,800	1,760	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	2,000	1,410	590
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	5,510	4,385	1,125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	52,205	25,385	26,820
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	11,240	4,465	6,780
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	40,965	20,925	20,040
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	78.5	82.4	74.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	4,395	1,955	2,440
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	2,560	1,040	1,520
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	4,050	1,520	2,525
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	3,190	1,235	1,955
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	2,895	1,125	1,770
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	3,045	1,195	1,850
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	2,965	1,270	1,695
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	2,760	1,310	1,445
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	2,315	1,265	1,050
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	12,790	9,005	3,785
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	2,120	1,260	865
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	2,325	1,350	975
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	8,340	6,395	1,945
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	23,955	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	119,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	100,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	4,360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	56,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	47,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	19,595	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	136,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	113,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	23,955	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	153,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	123,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	4,355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	71,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	57,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	19,600	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	172,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	137,599	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	23,955	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	385	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	1,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	1,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	1,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	1,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	14,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	3,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	2,665	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	4,060	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	4,710	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	23,955	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	1,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	1,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	1,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	1,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	1,585	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	11,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	3,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	5,635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	19,110	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	135,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	112,288	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	7,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	115,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	96,166	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	9,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	167,484	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	137,354	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	2,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	71,369	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	19,095	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	171,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	137,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	7,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	159,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	127,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	9,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	201,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	160,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	2,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	94,261	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	79,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	6,265	2,750	3,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	51,546	60,690	45,294
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	43,883	50,532	39,564
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	6,280	2,665	3,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	63,915	74,042	56,452
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	52,175	58,770	47,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	64,420	31,635	32,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	14,725	6,635	8,090
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	2,105	935	1,165
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	2,150	880	1,265
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	2,860	1,280	1,580
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	3,425	1,560	1,860
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	4,185	1,975	2,215
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	49,690	24,995	24,695
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	5,330	2,565	2,760
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	6,635	3,265	3,365
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	8,845	4,445	4,395
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	11,740	5,890	5,850
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	17,150	8,830	8,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	64,415	31,635	32,780
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	14,825	7,600	7,225
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	4,340	2,210	2,130
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	40,620	19,855	20,765
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	8,970	4,180	4,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	2,785	1,180	1,605
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	920	470	455
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	280	150	130
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	1,545	630	915
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	320	80	240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	4.3	3.7	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	6.2	6.2	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	6.5	6.8	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	3.8	3.2	4.4
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	3.6	1.9	5.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	2,415	1,055	1,355
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	735	375	365
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	230	120	110
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	1,500	630	870
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	170	55	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	3.7	3.3	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	5.0	4.9	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	5.3	5.4	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	3.7	3.2	4.2
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.9	1.3	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	64,415	31,635	32,780
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	64,355	31,610	32,745
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	64,280	31,575	32,700
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	7,085	3,215	3,875
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	8,055	3,705	4,350
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	60	25	40
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	55	25	30
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	40	20	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	10	10	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	8,000	3,685	4,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	685	355	330
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	20	0	10
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	670	350	320
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	10	10	10
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	640	335	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	25	15	10
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	10	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	65	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	0	0	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	1,285	490	795
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	50	10	40
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	0	0	0
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	55	20	35
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	10	0	10
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	1,245	475	770
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	0	0	0
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	20	0	15
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	50	25	25
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	15	0	10
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	20	10	15
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	25	15	10
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	5,040	2,360	2,685
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	0	0	0
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	1,365	630	735
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	25	10	10
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	0	10	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	20	10	10
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	1,340	620	725
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	10	0	10
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	55	20	35
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	115	75	35
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	50	25	25
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	345	160	185
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	290	140	150
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	0	0	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	10	10	10
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	545	225	315
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	10	0	10
Welsh	235	115	125	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	10	10
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	1,470	725	745
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	95	65	35
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	45	20	30
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	395	205	195
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	915	445	470
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	35	15	20
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	15	10	10
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	630	305	320
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	495	260	235
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	0	0	0
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	65	25	45
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	255	130	120
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	10	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	10	10	10
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	175	90	85
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	40	25	10
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	65	30	40
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	150	60	90
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	130	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	1,655	730	925
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	405	220	185
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	225	100	125
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	60	25	35
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	1,005	415	585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	125	50	70
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	0	0	0
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	0	0	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	10	10	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	10	0	10
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	20	10	10
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	35	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	45	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	80	40	45
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	50	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	465	240	220
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	465	245	220
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	220	120	100
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	30	15	15
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	235	110	120
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	0	0	0
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	40	15	30
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	15	10	10
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	40	15	20
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	85	40	45
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	15	10	10
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	64,415	31,635	32,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	61,535	30,235	31,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	14,350	7,340	7,005
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	47,185	22,895	24,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	2,885	1,400	1,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	64,415	31,635	32,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	56,345	27,770	28,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	7,535	3,610	3,925
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	3,005	1,505	1,505
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	780	370	410
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	730	310	425
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	1,355	605	750
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	585	275	310
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	770	330	440
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	1,655	820	830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	540	255	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	7,530	3,610	3,920
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	850	480	375
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	1,635	865	775
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	1,595	690	905
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	3,115	1,415	1,695
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	340	165	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	7,535	3,610	3,925
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	945	405	540
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	55	30	25
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	25	0	15
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	35	25	15
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	35	10	30
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	75	25	50
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	85	40	45
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	425	180	240
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	150	75	75
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	3,580	1,780	1,805
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	15	10	10
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	70	45	25
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	60	10	50
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	420	195	225
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	20	15	10
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	60	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	210	90	115
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	160	90	70
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	305	165	140
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	180	85	100
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	60	25	30
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	40	15	25
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	95	35	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	20	10	10
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	115	45	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	1,455	795	655
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	305	115	185
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	520	265	250
Algeria	1,240	650	595	0	0	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	80	45	40
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	15	10	10
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	20	0	20
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	10	10	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	80	55	20
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	145	70	75
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	165	80	85
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	2,335	1,070	1,265
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	10	10	0
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	155	70	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	80	50	35
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	245	140	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	90	35	55
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	110	60	50
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	25	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	40	20	20
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	125	75	45
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	50	15	35
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	1,040	405	630
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	15	0	10
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	30	10	15
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	245	125	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	155	90	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	1,655	825	835
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	205	80	120
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	35	20	15
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	10	0	10
Cuba	1,200	535	660	10	0	10
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	0	0	10
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	85	35	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	25	15	15
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	355	200	160
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	65	30	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	25	10	15
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	35	30	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	150	85	70
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	55	30	25
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	135	85	50
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	10	10	10
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	25	15	10
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	30	25	0
Somalia	1,155	555	600	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	15	0	0
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	35	25	15
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	910	415	495
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	10	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	20	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	80	50	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	0	0	0
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	20	10	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	10	0	10
Japan	965	265	700	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	20	15	10
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	0	0	0
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	705	310	395
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	0	0	0
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	45	35	10
Australia	1,005	615	390	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	64,420	31,635	32,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	8,445	4,060	4,385
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	11,510	5,695	5,815
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	44,465	21,880	22,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	4,690	2,195	2,490
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	3,095	1,535	1,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	1,180	640	540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	1,915	900	1,020
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	1,140	430	710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	435	230	210
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	64,415	31,635	32,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	2,830	1,270	1,555
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	2,755	1,245	1,505
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	790	315	475
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	1,925	920	1,015
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	45	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	61,590	30,365	31,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	64,420	31,635	32,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	655	260	395
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	63,760	31,370	32,390
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	64,415	31,635	32,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	290	100	190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	280	95	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	195	50	140
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	85	45	40
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	3,540	1,640	1,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	3,410	1,595	1,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	1,540	710	830
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	1,820	865	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	130	45	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	120	40	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	60,590	29,895	30,695
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	64,415	31,635	32,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	5,740	2,730	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	915	455	460
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	700	345	355
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	800	440	360
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	1,440	595	845
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	370	180	190
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	670	340	330
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	190	85	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	100	55	45
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	80	40	40
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	120	50	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	310	120	190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	58,680	28,905	29,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	64,415	31,635	32,785
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	3,825	1,740	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	1,870	810	1,060
Inuit	1,360	645	710	60	30	35
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	2,035	955	1,080
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	17,245	8,600	8,645
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	95	55	40
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	1,350	645	705
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	16,255	8,120	8,135
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	50	30	20
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	50	40	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	10	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	52,695	25,810	26,890
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	33,000	16,085	16,920
Channel Islander	445	235	210	10	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	10	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	18,190	8,870	9,325
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	13,035	6,175	6,860
Manx	815	475	345	25	0	20
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	15,125	7,500	7,620
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	1,870	935	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	2,005	990	1,015
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	10,515	5,135	5,380
Alsatian	355	140	215	15	10	10
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	10	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	10,490	5,125	5,365
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	17,305	8,360	8,945
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	805	440	370
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	635	300	330
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	3,785	1,915	1,865
Flemish	910	430	475	60	15	45
Frisian	400	230	165	0	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	13,145	6,265	6,880
Luxembourger	305	145	155	20	15	10
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	395	165	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	15	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	6,455	3,015	3,440
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	1,120	545	575
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	330	140	200
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	380	205	175
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	2,795	1,270	1,530
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	2,095	955	1,145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	355	165	195
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	16,290	7,870	8,410
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	90	45	50
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	45	30	15
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	375	205	170
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	215	120	95
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	30	10	20
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	910	475	435
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	40	20	25
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	205	105	100
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	20	10	10
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	4,335	2,140	2,195
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	640	340	300
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	1,520	720	795
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	235	90	140
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	10,855	5,185	5,665
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	40	20	20
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	4,265	2,240	2,025
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	20	15	10
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	260	155	110
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	20	15	10
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	285	160	125
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	2,530	1,380	1,150
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	25	15	0
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	55	30	20
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	500	265	235
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	60	40	20
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	0	0	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	35	10	25
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	555	220	335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	165	75	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	10	0	10
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	210	120	95
Basque	815	400	415	0	0	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	105	55	45
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	95	55	45
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	475	230	245
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	10	10	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	20	10	0
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	10	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	55	35	25
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	0	0	0
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	10	0	0
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	275	115	150
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	10	10	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	20	15	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	55	25	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	35	15	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	605	260	345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	35	10	30
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	10	0	0
Belizean	355	170	185	10	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	40	15	20
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	70	45	30
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	45	15	30
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	10	0	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	10	10	0
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	0	0	0
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	20	10	15
Honduran	1,750	810	940	0	0	10
Maya	1,135	555	575	0	0	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	240	100	135
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	10	0	10
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	35	15	15
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	40	20	25
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	50	20	30
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	975	545	425
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	200	135	60
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	15	10	10
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	25	20	10
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	0	0	0
Guinean	680	335	340	10	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	100	65	35
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	15	10	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	25	25	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	20	15	0
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	145	80	65
Algerian	1,700	835	870	0	0	0
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	20	10	10
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	100	50	50
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	0	10	0
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	20	15	10
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	285	145	135
Afrikaner	340	175	170	20	0	10
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	40	25	15
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	15	10	10
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	0	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	15	10	10
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	15	0	10
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	160	85	80
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	0	0	0
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	10	10	0
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	15	0	0
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	365	195	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	30	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	340	180	155
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	4,940	2,290	2,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	1,130	555	580
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	35	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	130	80	55
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	45	15	30
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	10	0	15
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	15	10	10
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	170	70	95
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	115	55	55
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	20	10	10
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	10	10	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	10	0	10
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	460	255	205
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	110	55	55
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	20	10	20
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	100	30	70
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	10	0	10
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	65	35	35
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	30	15	10
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	980	510	470
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	15	10	10
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	830	430	405
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	35	25	10
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	0	0	10
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	45	10	30
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	35	15	25
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	55	35	20
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	2,890	1,270	1,620
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	10	0	10
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	1,140	505	630
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	1,565	655	905
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	15	10	10
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	120	55	60
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	85	40	45
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	0	0	0
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	25	10	15
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	0	0	10
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	10	0	10
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	10	10	10
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	30	10	30
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	115	55	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	15	0	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	15	0	15
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	335	190	150
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	210	120	80
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	55	20	30
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	95	55	45
Fijian	1,185	495	690	50	40	10
Hawaiian	225	115	115	15	0	10
Maori	200	105	90	20	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	23,950	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	20,230	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	3,725	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	23,950	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	4,465	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	19,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	23,955	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	845	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	3,525	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	8,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	23,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	2,815	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	2,425	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	3,010	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	3,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	12,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	23,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	23,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	23,950	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	23,505	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	23,955	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	740	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	8,410	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	3,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	4,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	2,320	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	1,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	23,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	22,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	23,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	11,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	11,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	23,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	380	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	2,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	4,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	5,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	5,050	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	3,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	1,705	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	23,915	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	20,125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	3,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	3,315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	20,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,579	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	421,396	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	447,829	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	3,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	39.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,503	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,555	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	52,205	25,385	26,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	6,230	3,210	3,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	14,450	6,835	7,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	31,525	15,340	16,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	4,970	4,015	960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	1,315	755	565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	3,655	3,260	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	11,990	4,935	7,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	1,740	675	1,065
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	12,825	5,715	7,110
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	9,490	3,965	5,525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	775	370	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	290	190	100
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	2,020	1,030	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	255	165	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	34,890	16,780	18,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	1,990	1,065	915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	8,275	3,865	4,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	24,625	11,850	12,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	3,675	3,035	635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	875	510	365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	2,795	2,525	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	9,340	3,890	5,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	1,225	490	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	10,390	4,435	5,955
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	7,850	3,200	4,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	530	255	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	205	115	90
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	1,635	760	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	175	105	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	52,205	25,385	26,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	20,675	10,050	10,630
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	3,250	850	2,400
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	3,250	850	2,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	910	400	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	185	130	55
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	725	270	460
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	1,035	430	595
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	85	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	250	65	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	310	110	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	60	45	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	165	80	85
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	135	100	35
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	30	20	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	2,975	1,050	1,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	320	140	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	490	30	460
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	570	205	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	35	10	20
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	615	190	425
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	925	470	455
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	6,630	2,745	3,885
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	320	65	255
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	6,310	2,680	3,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	1,015	535	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	380	150	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	275	145	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	235	175	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	120	70	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	955	600	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	725	520	205
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	110	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	115	70	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	7,195	6,620	580
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	270	195	75
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	1,250	1,040	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,505	1,350	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	1,930	1,875	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	1,485	1,435	50
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	750	720	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	525	330	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	265	150	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	260	185	70
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	5,395	925	4,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	420	190	230
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	4,910	700	4,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	65	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	1,635	845	790
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	845	215	630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	480	340	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	295	270	20
Other	335	95	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	34,890	16,780	18,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	10,260	4,930	5,335
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,450	640	1,810
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,450	640	1,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	705	300	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	125	90	35
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	575	205	370
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	790	350	440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	65	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	175	50	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	270	110	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	45	35	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	105	50	55
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	115	80	35
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	2,455	840	1,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	255	105	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	390	15	380
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	485	160	320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	25	10	15
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	495	160	330
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	775	380	390
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	5,295	2,170	3,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	255	50	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	5,040	2,125	2,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	765	390	375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	305	110	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	210	120	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	170	110	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	80	45	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	765	465	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	620	435	180
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	75	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	60	25	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	5,590	5,090	505
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	230	165	65
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	995	795	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,145	1,025	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,530	1,485	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	1,160	1,110	50
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	535	515	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	360	215	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	165	80	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	195	135	65
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	4,170	700	3,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	360	160	200
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	3,760	525	3,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	50	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,280	690	590
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	630	170	460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	420	295	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	210	205	10
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	52,205	25,385	26,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	20,675	10,050	10,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	31,525	15,335	16,190
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	27,925	13,630	14,295
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	21,590	10,485	11,110
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	6,335	3,150	3,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	3,600	1,705	1,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	745	420	325
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	760	255	510
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	140	75	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	640	345	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	55	15	45
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	30	20	10
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	1,230	580	645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	34,890	16,780	18,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	10,260	4,930	5,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	24,625	11,850	12,775
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	21,870	10,610	11,265
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	17,065	8,270	8,795
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	4,805	2,335	2,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	2,755	1,245	1,515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	590	320	270
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	700	225	475
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	95	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	355	175	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	50	15	35
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	25	15	10
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	935	440	495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	52,205	25,385	26,820
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	37,685	19,630	18,050
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	35,195	18,140	17,050
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	2,485	1,485	995
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	14,525	5,755	8,765
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	72.2	77.3	67.3
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	67.4	71.5	63.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	6.6	7.6	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	52,205	25,385	26,820
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	12,830	4,975	7,860
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	39,375	20,415	18,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	20,195	11,760	8,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	19,180	8,655	10,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	43.1	43.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	37,680	19,630	18,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	470	220	255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	37,210	19,405	17,800
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	33,205	16,910	16,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	4,000	2,500	1,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	37,685	19,625	18,055
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	475	220	250
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	37,210	19,410	17,805
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	5,210	3,395	1,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	6,455	1,815	4,640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	2,545	1,990	555
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	2,780	425	2,350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	4,945	1,840	3,100
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	1,120	440	685
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	7,285	3,245	4,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	5,705	5,290	420
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	525	415	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	640	550	95
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	37,680	19,630	18,055
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	475	220	250
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	37,210	19,410	17,805
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	155	80	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	775	650	125
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	330	235	95
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	4,085	3,460	620
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	1,715	1,335	380
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	1,700	1,250	445
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	4,120	2,095	2,020
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	1,555	1,130	425
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	575	290	285
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	1,485	610	875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	810	445	365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	2,825	1,615	1,215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	75	35	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	1,250	690	565
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	3,445	960	2,490
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	4,265	580	3,680
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	760	365	390
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	1,945	745	1,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	1,560	720	840
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	3,780	2,115	1,670
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	35,195	18,145	17,055
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	2,345	1,015	1,325
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	55	40	20
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	4,270	3,330	945
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	28,520	13,755	14,765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	28,520	13,750	14,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	9,220	3,295	5,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	18,585	9,925	8,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	575	440	135
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	140	90	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	32,795	17,085	15,715
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	28,245	14,965	13,285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	1,495	675	825
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	1,495	670	825
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	940	400	545
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	200	130	70
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	420	250	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	32,790	17,085	15,710
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	8,870	3,525	5,345
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	11,240	6,130	5,110
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	8,255	4,560	3,685
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	3,035	1,900	1,135
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	1,400	965	430
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	32,795	17,085	15,715
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	2,225	1,750	475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	7,135	4,405	2,730
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	10,435	5,385	5,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	5,560	2,160	3,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	2,945	1,225	1,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	4,495	2,150	2,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	40,255	20,790	19,470
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	40,010	20,685	19,320
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	39,985	20,680	19,305
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	39,790	20,650	19,140
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	195	30	165
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	10	10	10
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	10	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	0	0	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	10	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	10	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	0	0	10
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	10	0	10
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	0	0	0
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	10	0	10
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	245	100	150
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	140	65	80
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	95	35	65
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	40,255	20,785	19,470
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	39,110	20,265	18,855
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	160	25	130
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	685	340	345
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	285	150	130
Aboriginal	155	50	105	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	270	145	125
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	63,680	31,235	32,445
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	56,250	27,665	28,585
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	7,435	3,570	3,860
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	3,595	1,720	1,875
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	3,835	1,845	1,990
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	3,425	1,615	1,815
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	2,645	1,220	1,425
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	780	395	385
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	410	235	170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	60,835	29,710	31,125
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	37,310	18,230	19,085
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	23,525	11,480	12,040
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	11,030	5,340	5,690
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	12,495	6,145	6,350
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	10,780	5,260	5,525
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	7,590	3,625	3,965
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	3,190	1,635	1,555
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	1,710	885	825