Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Wood Buffalo, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	71,589	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	65,565	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	9.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	30,713	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	25,659	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	1.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	61,777.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	71,590	38,555	33,040
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	14,195	7,330	6,865
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	5,950	3,075	2,875
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	4,655	2,370	2,285
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	3,595	1,885	1,710
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	55,440	30,150	25,290
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	3,460	1,850	1,605
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	4,535	2,350	2,185
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	7,765	3,995	3,770
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	8,790	4,680	4,115
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	7,165	3,810	3,355
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	5,945	3,315	2,630
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	5,425	2,980	2,445
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	5,430	3,075	2,350
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	4,470	2,635	1,835
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	2,460	1,455	1,000
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	1,955	1,070	885
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	1,060	620	435
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	410	225	190
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	250	135	120
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	150	55	95
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	80	40	40
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	70	35	30
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	10	5	10
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	5	0	0
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	19.8	19.0	20.8
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	77.4	78.2	76.5
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	2.7	2.8	2.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	0.1	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	33.1	33.7	32.3
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	33.2	33.9	32.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	25,660	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	12,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	580	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	9,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	1,225	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	2,810	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	5,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	25,660	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	5,945	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	7,440	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	4,685	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	4,170	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	3,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	71,480	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	57,390	31,220	26,175
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	34,035	17,590	16,450
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	27,875	14,495	13,375
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	6,160	3,090	3,070
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	23,360	13,640	9,725
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	19,055	11,435	7,620
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,695	1,025	670
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	1,950	1,025	925
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	650	155	500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	17,760	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	7,745	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	4,255	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	3,855	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	17,760	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	15,130	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	12,055	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	2,625	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	1,700	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	15,135	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	8,905	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	3,500	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	3,630	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	2,625	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	755	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	17,490	11,165	6,330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	25,660	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	15,895	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	5,535	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	10,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	8,860	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	5,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	2,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	71,545	38,530	33,015
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	65,735	35,545	30,190
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	150	70	80
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	5,040	2,630	2,415
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	625	290	335
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	71,550	38,535	33,015
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	68,685	36,965	31,720
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	1,870	1,070	800
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	395	225	175
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	595	270	320
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	2,070	1,180	885
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.9	3.1	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	71,545	38,530	33,015
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	70,335	37,885	32,445
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	55,890	30,435	25,455
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	54,020	29,385	24,635
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	1,880	1,055	825
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	14,445	7,450	6,990
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	465	215	250
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	290	130	160
Blackfoot	5	10	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	270	120	150
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	255	110	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	10	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	165	75	90
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	165	80	90
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	160	75	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	13,975	7,240	6,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	2,665	1,610	1,060
Berber languages	220	130	90	15	10	5
Kabyle	105	60	50	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	800	525	275
Bilen	80	45	35	10	5	5
Oromo	1,005	490	515	60	25	35
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	730	485	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5	5	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	1,845	1,070	775
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	455	270	185
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	1,270	725	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	5	5	0
Harari	930	435	490	5	0	5
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	5	5	0
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	5	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	90	55	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	65	25	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	10	5	5
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	3,195	1,360	1,835
Bikol	470	210	260	10	0	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	80	35	45
Fijian	55	25	25	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	20	5	15
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	75	25	45
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	0	0	5
Pangasinan	450	185	270	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	2,920	1,245	1,670
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	50	30	20
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	360	200	160
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	15	10	5
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	150	80	70
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	125	70	50
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	70	35	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	5,710	3,035	2,680
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	20	10	5
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	570	285	280
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	20	5	10
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	15	5	10
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	5	0	5
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	550	280	270
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	10	10	5
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	30	15	15
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	20	5	10
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	15	10	10
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	5	5	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	135	75	60
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	160	75	85
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	60	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	5	5	0
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	10	5	5
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	5	5
Welsh	150	65	85	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	410	230	180
Afrikaans	985	475	510	165	80	90
Danish	1,570	710	855	5	5	5
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	70	45	25
Frisian	135	60	75	0	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	155	95	55
Icelandic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	0	0	0
Swedish	1,140	485	660	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	0	0	5
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	3,595	1,940	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	3,365	1,805	1,560
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	240	130	110
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	1,070	575	500
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	415	225	190
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	5	0	5
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	70	40	30
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	425	250	175
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	50	25	20
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	1,035	540	495
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	215	120	90
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	10	5	5
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	75	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	125	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	1,085	545	540
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	35	15	20
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	130	65	70
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	115	60	50
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	805	400	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	25	15	10
Georgian	1,110	595	515	30	10	15
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	160	75	80
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	790	410	380
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	70	30	40
Bamanankan	60	30	30	5	5	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	10	5	0
Ewe	370	185	190	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	5	0
Ganda	515	245	270	20	15	5
Igbo	1,520	775	750	50	25	25
Lingala	375	175	200	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	25	15	10
Shona	680	325	355	115	60	55
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	70	45	30
Wolof	160	90	80	10	5	5
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	100	50	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	285	140	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	80	60	15
Dinka	45	25	15	35	30	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	45	35	10
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	5	5	5
American Sign Language	470	250	220	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	685	340	345
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	675	335	340
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	125	60	65
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	5	0	5
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	335	165	170
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	195	100	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	10	5	0
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	50	5	45
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	10	0	5
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	40	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	35	20	10
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	5	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	25	15	10
Uyghur	385	195	195	5	0	5
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	60	35	25
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	0	0	0
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	10	5	5
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	55	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	25	20	10
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	1,210	645	570
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	140	70	75
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	970	510	455
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	70	45	25
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	71,550	38,530	33,015
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	69,300	37,365	31,935
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	60,845	32,895	27,955
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	59,820	32,305	27,515
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	1,030	590	435
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	8,450	4,470	3,980
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	145	60	90
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	80	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	80	30	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	80	30	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	65	25	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	65	25	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	65	30	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	8,300	4,410	3,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	1,845	1,085	760
Berber languages	65	30	30	5	5	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	570	370	205
Bilen	40	15	20	0	5	0
Oromo	545	250	290	35	20	20
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	530	350	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	1,265	715	555
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	315	185	135
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	865	480	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	5	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	5	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	80	45	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	5	0	5
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	1,570	750	820
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	10	5	5
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	5	0	5
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	45	20	25
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	5	5	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	1,485	715	775
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	10	10	5
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	265	135	125
Kannada	830	415	410	5	5	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	85	45	45
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	100	55	45
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	65	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	3,535	1,860	1,680
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	10	5	5
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	255	135	120
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	5	0	0
Latvian	600	245	355	5	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	250	135	115
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	20	10	5
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	5	0	5
Czech	1,415	685	730	5	0	0
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	40	20	15
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	95	45	55
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	10	10	5
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	145	75	70
Afrikaans	265	125	145	105	50	55
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	30	15	10
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	2,505	1,315	1,185
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	2,345	1,235	1,115
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	145	75	75
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	795	420	380
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	305	170	140
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	50	25	20
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	270	150	115
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	40	25	20
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	715	360	355
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	150	80	70
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	10	5	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	85	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	620	325	300
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	5	0	0
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	70	30	35
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	65	40	30
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	490	255	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	20	5	10
Georgian	745	405	335	20	10	5
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	375	195	180
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	30	15	15
Bamanankan	15	10	10	5	5	0
Edo	295	115	175	5	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	5	5	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	5	5	0
Igbo	410	205	205	20	10	5
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	25	10	10
Shona	235	115	125	75	35	40
Swahili	1,225	540	690	35	30	10
Wolof	80	45	35	5	5	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	145	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	50	35	10
Dinka	15	5	5	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	30	20	5
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	10	5	0
American Sign Language	720	375	345	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	405	210	195
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	400	210	195
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	60	30	25
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	5	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	220	115	110
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	115	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	5	5	5
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	15	5	10
Lao	1,050	505	540	5	5	5
Thai	575	255	320	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	5	10	5
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	5	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	25	10	15
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	5	0	5
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	20	20	5
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	2,250	1,165	1,085
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	125	65	60
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	2,035	1,045	995
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	55	40	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	71,545	38,535	33,015
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	63,395	34,380	29,020
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	3,475	1,820	1,655
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	780	415	370
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	3,760	1,855	1,905
Aboriginal	480	205	275	325	160	165
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	3,435	1,695	1,740
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	20	10	15
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	70	35	35
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	57,285	31,170	26,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	54,170	29,805	24,360
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	77,481	120,290	45,342
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	54,175	29,805	24,365
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	63,100	92,367	39,913
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	50,800	29,155	21,645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	83,308	122,723	49,306
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	23,790	8,565	15,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	2,358	1,800	2,641
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	48,595	28,375	20,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	85,175	123,008	51,226
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	57,285	31,170	26,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	54,220	29,890	24,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	99,577	131,166	60,773
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	54,230	29,885	24,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	75,377	97,085	48,723
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	50,915	29,240	21,670
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	103,586	132,555	64,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	23,480	8,450	15,030
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	5,333	5,245	5,383
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	48,595	28,405	20,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	103,047	130,182	64,871
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	57,285	31,165	26,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	30,295	19,440	10,855
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	106,624	138,794	69,463
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	121,966	144,017	82,474
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	97.7	98.9	94.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	93.2	94.9	88.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	2.3	1.1	5.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	57,285	31,165	26,115
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	3,115	1,360	1,755
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	54,170	29,805	24,365
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	94.6	95.6	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	6,610	1,810	4,805
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	3,645	1,325	2,325
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	3,375	1,125	2,250
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	3,050	1,195	1,855
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	2,875	1,055	1,815
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	2,885	1,170	1,720
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	2,820	1,235	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	2,390	1,165	1,225
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	2,175	1,105	1,070
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	2,205	1,235	970
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	22,135	17,385	4,745
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	8,240	5,445	2,795
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	13,890	11,945	1,950
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	57,285	31,170	26,120
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	3,115	1,360	1,755
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	54,175	29,805	24,365
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	94.6	95.6	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	6,670	1,830	4,845
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	3,865	1,400	2,470
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	3,970	1,340	2,630
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	3,735	1,480	2,260
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	4,050	1,600	2,450
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	3,770	1,695	2,075
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	3,260	1,600	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	3,050	1,770	1,285
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	21,805	17,100	4,705
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	2,980	1,815	1,165
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	2,415	1,590	825
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	16,410	13,700	2,715
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	57,285	31,170	26,115
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	8,690	2,795	5,890
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	48,595	28,375	20,225
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	84.8	91.0	77.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	2,865	1,070	1,800
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	1,730	635	1,090
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	3,110	1,175	1,930
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	2,815	1,005	1,805
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	2,780	1,105	1,675
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	2,625	1,010	1,615
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	2,625	1,075	1,555
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	2,510	1,085	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	2,185	1,060	1,120
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	25,355	19,150	6,205
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	2,065	1,110	960
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	2,075	1,180	895
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	21,210	16,860	4,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	25,660	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	195,570	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	148,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	5,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	106,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	82,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	19,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	221,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	168,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	25,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	210,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	159,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	4,780	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	128,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	95,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	20,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	229,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	173,935	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	25,660	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	440	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	605	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	20,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	1,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	1,770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	4,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	12,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	25,660	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	860	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	910	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	18,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	2,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	3,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	12,600	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	17,585	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	214,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	162,786	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	5,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	209,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	158,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	8,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	231,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	174,773	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	2,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	120,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	98,194	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	19,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	221,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	167,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	6,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	216,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	163,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	9,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	237,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	179,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	1,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	143,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	112,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	13,820	8,990	4,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	83,146	102,940	59,238
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	66,589	79,833	49,616
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	10,690	7,380	3,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	103,071	114,965	76,511
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	77,900	85,696	60,491
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	71,480	38,495	32,985
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	11,420	5,550	5,870
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	3,530	1,805	1,725
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	1,860	815	1,045
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	1,805	855	955
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	1,860	915	945
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	2,370	1,155	1,215
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	60,060	32,950	27,110
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	2,810	1,435	1,380
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	3,700	1,880	1,820
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	5,840	3,075	2,765
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	11,045	5,875	5,165
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	36,660	20,685	15,975
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	71,480	38,495	32,980
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	16,265	8,445	7,820
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	6,950	3,560	3,385
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	53,335	29,025	24,315
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	1,880	1,030	845
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	3,175	1,565	1,610
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	1,050	560	490
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	445	220	230
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	1,985	940	1,045
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	135	65	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	4.4	4.1	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	6.5	6.6	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	6.4	6.2	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	3.7	3.2	4.3
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	7.2	6.3	8.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	3,155	1,635	1,520
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	795	415	375
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	310	150	160
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	2,280	1,175	1,105
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	80	45	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	4.4	4.2	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	4.5	4.2	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	4.3	4.0	4.5
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	4.3	4.4	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	71,475	38,495	32,985
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	70,855	38,205	32,650
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	70,750	38,155	32,595
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	5,125	2,700	2,430
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	18,635	9,515	9,125
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	795	360	430
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	575	265	310
Blackfoot	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	535	250	280
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	495	240	260
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	15	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	10	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	225	95	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	225	95	125
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	225	100	125
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	15	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	15	10	10
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	17,855	9,155	8,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	3,240	1,930	1,315
Berber languages	245	135	110	50	30	20
Kabyle	80	40	40	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	30	15	15
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	625	400	225
Bilen	85	50	35	30	25	10
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	595	380	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	2,640	1,535	1,100
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	545	320	225
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	1,830	1,035	795
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	25	20	0
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	10	10	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	240	170	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	95	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	30	20	10
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	4,465	1,955	2,505
Bikol	580	260	325	0	10	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	135	70	65
Fijian	50	20	30	20	10	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	30	15	15
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	135	55	80
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	80	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	10	10	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	4,250	1,855	2,390
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	15	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	0	0	0
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	120	70	50
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	80	55	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	540	300	235
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	25	15	10
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	205	110	95
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	235	135	100
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	80	50	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	7,150	3,755	3,395
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	10	10	0
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	720	320	405
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	10	10	10
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	10	10	10
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	715	315	400
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	15	0	10
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	30	15	15
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	60	15	40
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	10	0	0
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	20	10	10
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	180	90	90
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	245	100	140
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	105	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	0	0	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	15	10	10
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	105	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	10	0	10
Welsh	235	115	125	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	595	335	260
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	200	100	100
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	10	10	0
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	110	75	35
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	300	170	135
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	0	10	0
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	0	10
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	45	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	4,125	2,215	1,910
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	3,985	2,140	1,850
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	225	130	100
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	1,130	585	545
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	1,130	630	500
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	10	0	10
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	110	60	50
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	70	50	15
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	640	385	250
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	145	70	70
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	1,340	690	645
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	120	70	50
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	10	0	10
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	1,745	880	860
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	140	85	55
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	145	60	80
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	120	60	50
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	1,375	685	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	25	15	10
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	25	10	15
Georgian	1,465	740	725	25	10	10
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	1,195	645	550
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	90	40	50
Bamanankan	200	110	90	10	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	55	40	15
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	125	60	65
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	55	30	30
Shona	1,175	515	655	135	70	70
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	140	80	65
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	220	130	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	390	200	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	45	35	0
Dinka	85	65	25	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	20	10	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	40	10	30
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	25	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	915	425	485
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	890	420	475
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	195	115	80
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	20	10	15
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	580	255	330
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	125	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	20	10	10
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	125	45	80
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	30	20	15
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	75	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	10	10
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	10	10	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	40	25	20
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	20	15	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	90	65	30
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	0	0	0
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	90	60	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	71,480	38,500	32,980
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	63,780	34,830	28,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	15,185	7,835	7,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	48,595	26,990	21,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	7,695	3,665	4,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	71,475	38,495	32,980
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	54,180	29,520	24,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	15,865	8,260	7,605
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	1,015	655	360
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	915	525	390
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	1,980	1,120	860
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	6,960	3,655	3,300
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	2,870	1,505	1,365
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	4,090	2,155	1,935
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	4,990	2,305	2,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	1,435	715	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	15,865	8,260	7,605
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	1,285	735	550
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	2,565	1,390	1,170
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	3,110	1,625	1,485
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	7,735	3,865	3,870
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	1,180	640	535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	15,870	8,260	7,605
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	1,615	810	800
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	60	20	40
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	60	30	30
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	70	30	35
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	20	10	10
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	55	35	15
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	235	130	105
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	105	35	70
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	60	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	85	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	385	200	180
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	480	235	245
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	1,655	955	700
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	50	30	20
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	10	0	15
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	30	10	20
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	135	95	45
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	10	0	0
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	70	50	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	90	30	60
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	50	35	10
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	60	45	15
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	85	30	55
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	40	30	10
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	100	50	50
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	55	45	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	40	15	25
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	75	25	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	540	350	190
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	200	105	100
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	3,095	1,820	1,275
Algeria	1,240	650	595	50	25	30
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	45	35	15
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	495	285	210
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	95	30	60
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	100	70	35
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	430	255	170
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	460	315	145
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	185	100	80
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	1,235	700	535
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	9,295	4,565	4,730
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	10	0	10
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	480	205	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	70	35	35
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	2,195	1,200	995
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	60	40	20
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	20	15	10
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	155	60	95
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	425	220	200
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	970	560	415
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	3,580	1,530	2,045
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	290	160	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	80	50	35
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	35	10	25
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	735	395	340
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	210	110	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	4,995	2,305	2,690
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	435	210	220
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	10	10	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	20	0	20
Cuba	1,200	535	660	10	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	35	30	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	55	15	40
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	95	45	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	155	95	55
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	40	15	25
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	295	160	140
France	1,400	675	725	10	10	0
Germany	915	490	420	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	55	20	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	10	15	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	10	0	0
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	25	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	80	65	15
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	100	55	40
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	1,005	465	540
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	10
Cameroon	805	355	450	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	170	120	50
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	215	85	125
Morocco	365	145	220	25	0	20
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	105	60	45
Somalia	1,155	555	600	85	45	35
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	60	35	25
Tunisia	125	90	40	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	290	95	190
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	3,180	1,420	1,760
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	125	60	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	10	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	530	290	245
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	25	10	15
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	10	10	0
Japan	965	265	700	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	25	0	20
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	75	30	45
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	25	10	15
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	220	125	100
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	1,825	765	1,060
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	60	40	25
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	10	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	160	50	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	75	40	30
Australia	1,005	615	390	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	60	40	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	71,480	38,500	32,980
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	17,515	9,110	8,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	8,030	4,490	3,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	45,935	24,895	21,040
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	14,975	7,680	7,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	8,680	4,640	4,040
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	3,720	2,455	1,265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	4,960	2,190	2,780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	4,010	1,635	2,375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	2,145	1,335	810
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	130	70	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	71,475	38,495	32,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	6,565	3,445	3,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	6,400	3,350	3,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	3,775	1,935	1,835
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	2,490	1,350	1,140
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	135	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	135	80	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	64,915	35,055	29,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	71,480	38,495	32,980
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	3,245	1,675	1,565
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	68,235	36,820	31,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	71,480	38,495	32,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	2,820	1,480	1,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	2,740	1,430	1,315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	2,065	1,050	1,020
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	585	325	255
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	95	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	3,615	1,840	1,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	3,445	1,745	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	2,250	1,145	1,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	1,030	505	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	165	95	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	175	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	165	90	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	65,045	35,180	29,860
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	71,480	38,495	32,980
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	19,070	9,950	9,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	4,980	2,715	2,265
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	955	460	495
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	4,175	2,410	1,760
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	4,905	2,195	2,710
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	925	480	450
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	1,780	1,000	780
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	460	215	240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	160	95	65
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	225	100	130
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	105	55	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	130	70	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	270	160	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	52,410	28,545	23,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	71,475	38,495	32,980
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	6,435	3,315	3,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	4,560	2,335	2,225
Inuit	1,360	645	710	275	160	115
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	1,850	965	890
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	23,645	12,905	10,740
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	335	170	160
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	600	325	270
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	22,740	12,410	10,325
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	205	130	80
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	40	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	10
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	32,025	17,330	14,695
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	22,740	12,275	10,475
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	10	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	11,760	6,315	5,445
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	9,185	4,715	4,465
Manx	815	475	345	0	0	0
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	8,790	4,795	3,995
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	685	320	365
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	910	515	395
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	5,655	2,865	2,785
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	10	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	5,650	2,865	2,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	5,920	3,300	2,620
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	280	135	140
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	115	70	45
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	1,420	775	640
Flemish	910	430	475	0	0	10
Frisian	400	230	165	0	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	4,535	2,565	1,975
Luxembourger	305	145	155	0	0	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	90	55	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	15	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	1,975	1,120	850
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	275	170	100
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	130	65	65
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	230	135	95
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	770	460	315
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	530	280	255
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	120	75	50
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	4,550	2,395	2,155
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	30	15	15
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	0	0	0
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	60	25	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	105	40	60
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	10	0	10
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	390	215	175
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	15	0	10
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	60	25	40
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	10	10	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	1,195	625	565
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	265	155	110
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	725	355	365
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	65	50	15
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	2,255	1,185	1,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	35	15	20
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	2,335	1,155	1,180
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	10	0	0
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	60	20	40
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	80	45	30
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	15	10	10
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	150	105	50
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	950	485	470
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	15	10	10
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	10	0	0
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	280	125	150
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	105	50	55
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	10	0	10
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	40	15	30
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	690	325	370
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	50	25	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	10	10	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	225	125	105
Basque	815	400	415	10	0	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	35	10	30
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	180	110	65
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	655	365	290
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	20	15	10
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	25	10	20
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	25	20	0
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	30	15	20
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	60	35	25
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	335	190	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	35	35	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	1,065	545	525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	35	20	15
Arawak	710	315	395	10	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	0	10	0
Belizean	355	170	185	15	0	10
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	80	25	55
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	25	15	10
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	135	95	40
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	10	0	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	30	20	10
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	35	30	10
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	15	0	10
Honduran	1,750	810	940	10	10	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	0	0	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	155	70	90
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	15	10	10
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	10
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	45	25	15
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	65	30	30
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	15	0	10
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	310	135	175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	85	50	35
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	4,310	2,450	1,860
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	865	495	370
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	10	10	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	80	50	25
Chadian	185	95	90	10	0	10
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	30	20	10
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	130	65	60
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	45	30	10
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	10	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	10	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	495	280	220
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	30	15	15
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	60	35	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	45	20	30
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	450	235	215
Algerian	1,700	835	870	85	35	50
Berber	680	365	315	15	10	10
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	120	65	55
Libyan	1,275	685	600	10	0	10
Maure	235	130	105	25	10	15
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	90	60	30
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	35	10	20
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	2,300	1,335	970
Afrikaner	340	175	170	10	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	30	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	270	195	75
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	555	310	245
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	75	30	45
Malagasy	180	75	100	10	0	10
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	10	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	10	10	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	30	15	10
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	730	440	290
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	115	65	45
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	30	10	20
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	80	55	25
Zambian	385	195	190	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	185	95	95
Zulu	205	100	110	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	190	95	95
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	720	410	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	35	25	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	700	395	305
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	13,855	6,980	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	1,885	1,080	805
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	30	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	325	215	115
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	15	0	10
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	20	10	10
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	130	80	55
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	35	20	15
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	0	0	0
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	15	10	10
Kazakh	975	445	530	60	25	30
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	875	510	365
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	130	75	50
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	10	0	10
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	80	40	40
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	50	35	20
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	100	20	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	20	10	0
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	5,185	2,830	2,360
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	140	80	60
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	20	10	10
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	3,130	1,700	1,430
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	10
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	60	35	20
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	45	25	20
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	1,165	605	560
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	230	125	105
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	325	185	140
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	60	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	125	70	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	6,800	3,065	3,735
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	45	35	15
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	1,165	550	615
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	5,065	2,270	2,800
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	70	35	35
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	125	80	45
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	235	105	135
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	35	15	20
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	15	10	15
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	10	0	10
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	40	15	25
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	70	15	55
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	110	45	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	45	35	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	45	35	10
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	245	135	110
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	130	70	60
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	40	0	30
Fijian	1,185	495	690	30	10	20
Hawaiian	225	115	115	10	0	10
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	25,660	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	17,340	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	8,225	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	25,660	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	5,975	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	19,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	25,660	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	2,085	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	4,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	8,585	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	25,660	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	5,485	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	4,505	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	4,195	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	3,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	8,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	25,660	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	25,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	25,655	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	24,120	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	25,660	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	6,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	3,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	2,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	4,235	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	6,260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	25,660	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	24,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	25,660	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	14,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	10,430	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	25,660	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	915	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	7,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	6,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	6,105	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	3,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	740	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	165	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	25,465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	22,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	3,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	17,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	85.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	2,794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	2,696	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	601,859	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	619,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	8,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	18.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,800	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	57,285	31,170	26,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	6,320	3,535	2,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	16,800	8,640	8,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	34,170	18,995	15,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	8,145	6,785	1,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	2,740	2,100	640
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	5,405	4,685	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	13,415	6,325	7,085
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	1,500	680	825
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	11,110	5,205	5,905
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	8,240	3,690	4,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	485	245	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	225	100	120
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	1,960	1,035	925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	205	135	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	47,420	25,845	21,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	3,470	2,005	1,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	12,810	6,590	6,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	31,135	17,245	13,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	7,280	6,035	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	2,475	1,895	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	4,810	4,150	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	12,215	5,785	6,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	1,335	600	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	10,305	4,825	5,480
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	7,580	3,390	4,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	435	230	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	210	100	110
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	1,885	980	900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	200	120	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	57,285	31,165	26,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	23,115	12,170	10,950
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	1,555	355	1,200
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	1,555	355	1,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	600	240	355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	115	50	60
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	485	185	295
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	1,085	380	700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	75	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	185	50	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	510	135	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	50	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	95	50	50
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	145	80	70
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	15	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	2,100	580	1,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	25	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	205	65	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	575	30	550
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	305	80	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	10	0	0
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	310	75	235
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	670	330	345
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	6,400	1,655	4,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	315	40	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	6,075	1,605	4,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	1,255	640	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	400	185	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	320	145	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	430	260	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	975	590	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	850	540	315
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	95	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	13,360	11,880	1,480
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	130	85	45
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	2,760	2,280	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	2,135	1,750	380
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	2,760	2,560	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	4,300	4,005	290
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	1,285	1,200	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	610	325	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	250	90	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	360	235	120
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	3,310	610	2,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	270	105	165
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	3,010	480	2,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	2,915	1,725	1,185
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,080	195	885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	320	245	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	1,510	1,290	220
Other	335	95	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	47,420	25,845	21,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	16,285	8,595	7,685
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,395	310	1,085
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,395	310	1,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	495	200	290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	115	55	65
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	380	150	230
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	985	335	645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	65	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	170	50	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	470	125	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	50	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	90	45	40
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	125	65	60
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	1,915	545	1,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	195	60	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	490	30	460
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	270	65	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	10	0	0
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	290	65	225
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	635	310	325
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	5,970	1,545	4,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	280	35	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	5,685	1,500	4,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	1,105	555	550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	380	180	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	260	105	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	370	220	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	95	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	900	530	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	780	475	300
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	90	50	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	12,100	10,730	1,375
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	125	85	40
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	2,580	2,145	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,930	1,580	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	2,435	2,250	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	3,860	3,580	275
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	1,165	1,090	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	570	310	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	230	90	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	345	225	120
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	3,075	580	2,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	240	95	140
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	2,800	460	2,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	35	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	2,625	1,605	1,020
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	940	175	765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	310	235	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	1,380	1,200	180
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	57,285	31,170	26,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	23,115	12,175	10,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	34,165	18,995	15,170
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	26,840	15,575	11,265
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	12,315	7,650	4,665
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	14,525	7,925	6,600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	7,330	3,420	3,905
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	420	220	200
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	2,325	890	1,440
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	1,320	685	635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	250	175	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	200	95	105
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	10	10	10
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	2,795	1,350	1,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	47,420	25,845	21,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	16,280	8,595	7,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	31,135	17,250	13,890
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	24,175	14,015	10,160
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	10,705	6,680	4,030
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	13,470	7,335	6,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	6,960	3,230	3,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	400	200	195
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	2,245	860	1,390
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	1,250	635	620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	220	135	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	195	95	100
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	15	0	0
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	2,640	1,300	1,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	57,285	31,170	26,120
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	44,680	26,920	17,760
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	41,565	25,275	16,290
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	3,115	1,645	1,470
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	12,600	4,245	8,360
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	78.0	86.4	68.0
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	72.6	81.1	62.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	7.0	6.1	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	57,285	31,170	26,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	10,810	3,335	7,475
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	46,475	27,835	18,640
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	31,005	19,895	11,110
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	15,470	7,940	7,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	45.3	46.2	44.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	44,680	26,920	17,760
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	640	275	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	44,040	26,650	17,390
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	41,775	25,335	16,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	2,260	1,315	945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	44,685	26,920	17,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	645	270	375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	44,040	26,650	17,390
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	4,060	2,410	1,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	5,560	1,305	4,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	3,815	2,920	895
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	1,375	240	1,135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	3,180	900	2,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	440	150	285
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	7,935	3,135	4,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	13,340	11,855	1,485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	1,670	1,415	255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	2,665	2,325	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	44,685	26,920	17,760
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	645	270	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	44,040	26,655	17,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	220	140	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	13,255	10,635	2,615
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	295	190	100
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	4,390	3,410	980
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	1,425	1,125	295
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	1,545	1,025	515
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	3,670	1,710	1,955
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	2,315	1,680	630
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	260	120	140
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	540	130	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	1,000	610	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	1,730	1,050	680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	50	30	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	2,235	1,100	1,130
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	2,045	420	1,625
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	2,320	315	2,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	500	135	365
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	2,380	910	1,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	1,845	875	970
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	2,030	1,030	995
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	41,565	25,275	16,295
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	1,710	610	1,105
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	25	10	10
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	5,675	4,490	1,185
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	34,160	20,165	13,990
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	34,155	20,165	13,990
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	33,090	19,600	13,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	185	80	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	765	435	330
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	115	50	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	39,830	24,655	15,175
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	23,360	13,315	10,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	1,735	985	755
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	12,985	9,515	3,465
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	1,345	630	715
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	70	45	25
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	340	165	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	39,835	24,655	15,180
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	10,055	4,040	6,015
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	9,350	5,085	4,265
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	7,540	5,485	2,060
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	4,970	3,795	1,175
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	7,910	6,250	1,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	39,830	24,655	15,175
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	6,250	4,895	1,355
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	13,085	9,430	3,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	7,440	3,450	3,985
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	4,445	1,600	2,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	2,010	775	1,235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	6,610	4,505	2,100
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	47,375	28,175	19,200
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	47,255	28,135	19,120
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	47,055	28,010	19,040
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	46,955	28,005	18,950
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	105	10	95
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	195	125	75
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	185	115	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	20	15	10
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	45	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	40	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	90	70	20
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	10	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	10	0	10
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	0	0	10
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	10
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	85	70	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	85	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	25	0	20
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	25	10	25
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	0	0	0
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	30	10	25
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	125	40	80
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	35	10	25
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	90	30	55
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	47,380	28,180	19,195
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	46,420	27,720	18,700
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	100	40	65
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	370	190	185
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	465	220	245
Aboriginal	155	50	105	60	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	400	200	210
English and French	85	45	45	10	10	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	70,145	37,740	32,405
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	59,075	31,795	27,280
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	11,070	5,950	5,125
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	8,520	4,650	3,870
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	2,550	1,295	1,255
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	1,850	960	895
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	830	475	355
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	1,020	485	540
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	700	345	360
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	65,540	35,430	30,110
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	28,590	15,500	13,090
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	36,950	19,925	17,030
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	19,975	11,160	8,820
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	16,975	8,770	8,210
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	12,845	6,830	6,015
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	3,445	1,920	1,525
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	9,400	4,910	4,490
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	4,130	1,935	2,195