Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Calgary [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Calgary Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	1,498,778	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	1,311,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	586,269	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	558,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	118.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	12,655.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	1,498,780	748,135	750,645
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	282,185	144,865	137,315
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	95,040	48,775	46,265
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	99,260	51,185	48,075
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	87,885	44,910	42,970
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	1,046,735	524,780	521,950
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	86,255	44,360	41,895
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	92,120	46,840	45,280
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	114,365	56,710	57,650
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	127,480	63,375	64,105
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	119,905	59,425	60,480
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	112,645	56,350	56,295
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	106,295	53,715	52,580
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	105,920	52,935	52,985
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	100,975	50,550	50,425
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	80,780	40,515	40,265
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	169,860	78,485	91,380
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	61,145	30,045	31,095
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	39,505	19,050	20,460
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	27,720	12,690	15,025
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	20,655	9,115	11,545
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	20,835	7,580	13,255
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	13,330	5,315	8,010
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	5,765	1,850	3,920
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	1,550	390	1,155
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	190	25	165
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	18.8	19.4	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	11.3	10.5	12.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	36.9	36.4	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	558,915	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	332,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	32,930	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	188,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	35,590	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	51,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	22,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	79,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	390	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	4,495	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	129,770	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	184,450	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	93,645	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	58,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	1,478,555	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	1,216,595	603,265	613,325
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	734,335	368,070	366,260
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	624,865	313,190	311,680
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	109,470	54,885	54,585
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	482,260	235,195	247,065
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	337,555	185,145	152,405
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	26,700	11,680	15,020
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	72,910	28,785	44,125
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	45,105	9,580	35,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	413,085	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	191,425	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	90,865	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	91,735	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	39,055	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	413,080	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	357,160	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	302,435	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	54,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	55,920	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	43,285	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	12,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	357,160	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	157,250	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	199,910	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	74,735	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	87,540	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	37,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	55,920	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	34,170	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	16,130	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	5,615	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	247,585	126,830	120,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	558,915	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	381,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	144,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	237,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	15,020	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	161,985	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	129,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	32,215	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	1,486,605	742,335	744,265
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	1,349,125	680,435	668,695
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	1,290	570	725
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	105,815	48,875	56,940
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	30,370	12,455	17,915
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	1,426,355	714,785	711,575
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	22,625	11,525	11,110
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	7,905	3,905	4,000
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	29,705	12,130	17,575
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	26,580	13,475	13,105
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	1,486,600	742,335	744,270
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	1,445,390	722,285	723,100
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	1,053,870	533,245	520,620
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	1,031,835	522,030	509,805
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	22,035	11,215	10,815
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	391,520	189,040	202,480
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	1,160	480	685
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	555	215	340
Blackfoot	5	10	0	245	95	150
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	235	100	140
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	10	0	5	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	10	5	10
Woods Cree	5	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	155	75	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	65	15	50
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	60	15	45
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	105	35	70
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	105	35	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	20	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	70	25	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	5
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Michif	5	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	435	195	235
Dakota	5	0	0	30	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	405	185	220
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	390,360	188,565	201,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	29,825	15,660	14,170
Berber languages	220	130	90	140	80	65
Kabyle	105	60	50	65	35	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	75	45	25
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	2,475	1,230	1,245
Bilen	80	45	35	50	30	20
Oromo	1,005	490	515	955	490	460
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	1,465	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	10	5	5
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	27,160	14,315	12,845
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	4,075	1,970	2,105
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	19,105	10,260	8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	295	155	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	85	40	45
Harari	930	435	490	75	40	35
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	515	255	255
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	35	15	15
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	2,765	1,465	1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	210	105	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	14,520	6,780	7,735
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	905	435	475
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	13,605	6,345	7,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	50,005	21,680	28,330
Bikol	470	210	260	235	110	125
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	2,115	900	1,210
Fijian	55	25	25	45	30	20
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	720	295	430
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	2,645	1,150	1,490
Malagasy	25	15	15	25	5	15
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	810	345	465
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	280	135	140
Pangasinan	450	185	270	130	55	80
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	42,355	18,370	23,985
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	155	70	80
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	495	210	290
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	640	325	315
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	435	210	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	185	100	90
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	5,305	2,760	2,540
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	290	140	145
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	2,150	1,105	1,045
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	1,880	990	885
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	960	510	450
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	30	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	192,900	95,565	97,335
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	1,370	725	645
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	255	135	120
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	32,225	15,080	17,140
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	545	260	285
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	195	95	100
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	345	165	185
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	31,680	14,820	16,855
Belarusan	355	170	185	25	10	15
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	870	435	435
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	955	485	470
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	2,145	1,060	1,080
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	1,580	740	840
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	160	80	85
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	8,375	3,945	4,430
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	9,745	4,390	5,355
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	1,900	950	955
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	530	255	270
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	1,220	600	615
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	285	125	165
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	3,820	1,700	2,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	70	40	25
Celtic languages	460	210	250	145	75	70
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	55	25	30
Welsh	150	65	85	70	35	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	20	10	5
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	21,420	10,380	11,045
Afrikaans	985	475	510	1,115	535	580
Danish	1,570	710	855	975	515	465
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	4,740	2,350	2,390
Frisian	135	60	75	60	25	30
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	13,655	6,555	7,100
Icelandic	85	40	45	70	40	30
Norwegian	380	170	210	270	110	160
Swedish	1,140	485	660	320	145	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	125	60	60
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	80	40	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	10	5	5
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	1,620	815	805
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	92,235	46,740	45,490
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	79,125	39,910	39,215
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	4,165	2,130	2,030
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	5,625	2,840	2,790
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	7,440	3,795	3,645
Kashmiri	275	140	140	85	45	40
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	170	90	85
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	845	435	415
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	1,960	1,035	925
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	39,010	19,625	19,385
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	1,750	820	925
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	985	485	500
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	16,995	8,565	8,430
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	12,150	6,325	5,820
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	755	400	355
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	1,645	845	805
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	9,750	5,085	4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	960	500	460
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	43,630	21,615	22,020
Catalan	165	90	75	45	20	30
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	5,550	2,845	2,705
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	3,760	1,795	1,965
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	4,850	2,485	2,365
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	29,410	14,465	14,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	10	10	5
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	2,460	855	1,605
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	130	75	55
Georgian	1,110	595	515	135	75	55
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	9,345	4,345	5,000
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	450	210	240
Mongolian	345	155	190	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	5,960	3,055	2,905
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	705	370	335
Bamanankan	60	30	30	15	10	5
Edo	1,020	410	610	105	65	40
Ewe	370	185	190	65	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	80	45	35
Ga	440	200	245	70	35	35
Ganda	515	245	270	40	15	25
Igbo	1,520	775	750	710	380	330
Lingala	375	175	200	85	40	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	155	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	125	65	65
Shona	680	325	355	320	155	165
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	805	390	415
Wolof	160	90	80	115	65	50
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	1,445	760	685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	1,130	555	570
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	1,520	750	765
Dinka	45	25	15	730	370	365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	785	380	405
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	275	155	115
American Sign Language	470	250	220	105	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	165	100	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	69,430	32,670	36,765
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	68,185	32,050	36,135
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	34,315	16,125	18,195
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	345	160	185
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	28,840	13,595	15,250
Min Dong	765	370	395	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	1,720	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	380	175	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	2,530	1,215	1,320
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	1,245	615	630
Burmese	1,005	450	555	270	135	130
Karenic languages	265	125	140	285	135	150
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	550	280	265
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	150	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	1,150	405	740
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	485	220	270
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	655	185	470
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	0	5
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	1,785	980	805
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	240	135	105
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	1,270	720	555
Uyghur	385	195	195	60	30	30
Uzbek	595	300	295	75	35	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	140	60	80
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	4,225	2,040	2,190
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	95	50	50
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	345	135	215
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	3,785	1,855	1,930
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	335	205	135
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	41,220	20,050	21,165
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	3,800	1,805	1,995
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	35,525	17,340	18,185
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	1,075	560	520
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	815	345	470
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	1,398,035	699,095	698,940
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	1,173,950	589,590	584,360
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	1,164,955	585,005	579,945
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	8,995	4,580	4,415
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	224,085	109,505	114,580
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	465	230	235
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	145	75	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	75	45	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	290	145	150
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	275	140	140
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	223,620	109,275	114,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	18,360	9,370	8,995
Berber languages	65	30	30	65	35	30
Kabyle	35	15	15	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	1,650	805	845
Bilen	40	15	20	45	25	25
Oromo	545	250	290	715	355	360
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	890	425	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	0	5
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	16,630	8,520	8,110
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	2,730	1,310	1,415
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	11,095	5,735	5,360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	205	105	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	80	40	40
Harari	520	235	285	50	25	25
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	260	130	125
Maltese	875	395	475	5	0	5
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	2,060	1,095	965
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	150	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	9,420	4,430	4,990
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	460	225	235
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	8,965	4,205	4,760
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	26,625	12,475	14,150
Bikol	85	35	45	45	25	25
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	895	425	470
Fijian	10	10	5	20	10	5
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	215	100	120
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	1,060	500	560
Malagasy	10	5	5	10	5	10
Malay	1,455	705	750	235	125	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	65	35	35
Pangasinan	80	35	40	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	23,855	11,160	12,695
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	60	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	150	60	85
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	290	150	145
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	220	110	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	3,215	1,630	1,580
Kannada	830	415	410	120	65	55
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	1,310	665	650
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	1,205	605	600
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	565	295	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	20	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	60	25	35
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	104,460	51,975	52,490
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	625	340	285
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	14,095	6,895	7,200
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	240	130	110
Latvian	600	245	355	85	50	40
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	150	80	75
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	13,860	6,765	7,090
Belarusan	125	60	65	5	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	395	200	195
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	485	250	235
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	750	370	380
Czech	1,415	685	730	450	220	230
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	85	40	40
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	3,350	1,630	1,720
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	5,870	2,845	3,030
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	960	470	490
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	180	90	90
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	470	230	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	40	20	25
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	800	400	400
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	15	10	10
Celtic languages	65	35	30	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	5	5	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	3,465	1,650	1,815
Afrikaans	265	125	145	600	290	315
Danish	135	65	75	70	35	35
Dutch	655	300	350	620	300	320
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	2,035	965	1,070
Icelandic	20	5	15	20	10	10
Norwegian	45	15	20	25	10	15
Swedish	220	100	120	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	350	175	175	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	505	240	270
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	62,025	31,110	30,915
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	53,520	26,825	26,700
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	2,760	1,380	1,380
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	3,145	1,580	1,575
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	4,140	2,125	2,010
Kashmiri	50	25	25	45	20	25
Konkani	440	215	230	35	20	15
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	445	225	210
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	1,350	695	655
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	50	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	29,195	14,610	14,585
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	510	255	255
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	11,100	5,550	5,550
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	8,000	4,025	3,970
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	460	235	225
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	1,060	540	520
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	6,480	3,255	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	500	260	245
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	23,625	11,680	11,945
Catalan	80	40	45	20	10	15
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	1,290	570	720
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	1,785	865	920
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	2,485	1,290	1,195
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	18,045	8,940	9,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	1,120	495	625
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	85	50	35
Georgian	745	405	335	80	50	35
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	6,650	3,170	3,475
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	280	135	150
Mongolian	200	100	95	280	135	145
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	1,835	885	955
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	330	170	165
Bamanankan	15	10	10	5	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	25	10	15
Ewe	95	40	55	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	45	20	20
Ga	150	65	85	20	10	10
Ganda	155	70	85	5	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	135	65	70
Lingala	95	40	55	25	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	65	35	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	25	10	15
Shona	235	115	125	95	40	50
Swahili	1,225	540	690	355	155	195
Wolof	80	45	35	60	35	30
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	355	170	185
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	280	135	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	915	445	475
Dinka	15	5	5	445	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	465	220	240
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	355	205	150
American Sign Language	720	375	345	90	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	265	160	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	46,995	22,370	24,625
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	46,115	21,930	24,185
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	22,285	10,400	11,880
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	100	35	60
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	21,220	10,290	10,930
Min Dong	240	105	135	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	675	295	385
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	210	105	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	1,620	805	815
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	880	440	440
Burmese	575	260	310	175	85	85
Karenic languages	215	105	110	230	110	125
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	395	205	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	430	185	245
Lao	1,050	505	540	195	85	110
Thai	575	255	320	230	95	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	1,000	525	480
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	105	55	50
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	760	405	360
Uyghur	225	120	105	45	20	20
Uzbek	315	165	145	50	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	50	20	25
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	1,410	695	715
Estonian	650	240	410	15	5	10
Finnish	510	220	290	55	30	25
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	1,335	655	680
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	115	70	40
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	88,565	43,240	45,325
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	2,550	1,265	1,290
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	84,305	41,165	43,140
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	390	190	200
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	1,315	630	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	1,254,320	629,830	624,490
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	99,305	49,455	49,850
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	14,810	6,745	8,075
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	114,000	54,240	59,760
Aboriginal	480	205	275	785	320	465
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	113,215	53,920	59,295
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	685	345	345
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	2,195	1,120	1,075
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	1,260	585	670
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	1,137,675	565,525	572,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	43,833	54,150	35,311
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	1,137,925	565,595	572,330
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	38,895	46,581	32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	1,066,620	542,555	524,060
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	43,517	53,805	34,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	649,715	254,855	394,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	3,214	2,422	3,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	926,435	482,160	444,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	43,699	53,420	35,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	1,138,280	565,590	572,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	69,070	88,222	50,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	1,138,495	565,655	572,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	54,836	68,208	41,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	1,066,970	542,640	524,330
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	69,686	88,844	49,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	649,845	254,775	395,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	6,568	6,623	6,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	926,435	481,850	444,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	65,167	81,387	47,588
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	1,197,280	594,875	602,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	435,780	250,075	185,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	66,311	74,578	57,288
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	90,769	106,176	70,022
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	94.6	96.7	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	76.5	78.5	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	5.4	3.3	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	59,625	29,370	30,260
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	1,137,675	565,520	572,150
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	148,305	57,305	91,005
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	139,880	55,400	84,480
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	128,365	51,420	76,950
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	110,295	48,820	61,475
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	105,430	49,990	55,440
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	91,230	45,670	45,560
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	75,250	40,345	34,910
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	60,900	34,630	26,270
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	49,095	28,795	20,300
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	41,840	24,300	17,540
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	187,080	128,860	58,225
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	103,255	66,045	37,215
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	83,820	62,810	21,010
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	59,375	29,300	30,075
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	1,137,925	565,590	572,330
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	152,150	58,485	93,660
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	146,090	58,120	87,970
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	148,380	60,300	88,075
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	137,645	63,470	74,175
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	128,030	63,410	64,620
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	100,975	54,090	46,885
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	76,715	44,090	32,630
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	58,925	34,695	24,230
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	189,010	128,920	60,085
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	44,510	26,555	17,955
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	30,730	19,625	11,100
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	113,775	82,740	31,030
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	270,870	112,730	158,140
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	926,435	482,160	444,275
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	77.4	81.1	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	100,380	45,475	54,900
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	60,045	25,410	34,635
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	101,300	43,340	57,965
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	86,950	36,885	50,060
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	83,325	38,265	45,060
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	81,225	39,015	42,210
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	72,055	36,195	35,860
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	60,055	33,000	27,050
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	49,780	28,610	21,170
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	231,325	155,965	75,360
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	41,150	24,660	16,495
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	36,385	21,250	15,135
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	153,785	110,055	43,730
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	558,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	99,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	84,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	129,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	52,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	44,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	429,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	116,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	99,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	558,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	140,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	111,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	129,850	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	70,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	56,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	429,065	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	161,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	128,346	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	8,045	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	4,955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	6,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	10,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	15,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	12,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	13,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	15,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	15,485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	15,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	33,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	33,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	32,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	32,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	30,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	277,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	67,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	52,150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	67,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	90,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	8,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	5,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	6,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	11,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	16,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	14,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	16,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	18,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	19,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	20,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	41,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	41,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	40,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	38,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	34,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	224,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	70,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	49,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	104,715	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	406,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	115,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	97,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	142,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	107,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	90,432	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	199,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	137,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	115,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	67,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	60,460	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	405,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	162,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	128,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	142,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	154,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	121,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	200,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	188,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	147,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	50,530	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	89,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	74,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	210,880	110,395	100,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	44,498	47,880	40,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	39,062	41,362	36,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	210,450	110,245	100,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	60,543	65,833	54,722
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	49,069	52,522	45,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	533,470	259,310	274,165
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	103,290	51,315	51,970
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	93,030	43,040	49,990
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	102,565	49,105	53,455
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	111,520	54,725	56,800
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	123,065	61,115	61,950
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	945,080	479,840	465,245
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	132,530	66,350	66,180
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	144,110	72,510	71,600
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	160,570	81,360	79,210
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	193,890	98,225	95,660
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	313,985	161,395	152,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	1,476,315	738,005	738,310
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	331,735	170,215	161,525
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	114,000	58,480	55,520
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	987,590	493,555	494,035
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	156,985	74,235	82,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	130,220	62,210	68,010
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	39,920	20,505	19,420
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	14,095	7,220	6,880
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	77,730	36,895	40,835
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	12,570	4,815	7,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	12.4	12.3	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	8.0	6.5	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	115,175	57,030	58,145
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	31,225	16,060	15,165
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	11,015	5,645	5,370
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	77,135	38,180	38,955
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	6,815	2,790	4,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	7.8	7.7	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	9.4	9.4	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	9.7	9.7	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	7.8	7.7	7.9
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	4.3	3.8	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	1,448,265	726,455	721,810
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	1,446,935	725,845	721,090
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	106,780	49,325	57,455
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	495,055	240,210	254,845
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	1,690	705	985
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	955	385	570
Blackfoot	10	0	0	365	125	240
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	490	220	275
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	50	30	20	130	70	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	10	0	10
Woods Cree	15	10	0	65	10	55
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	270	125	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	115	45	70
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	100	45	60
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	20	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	140	60	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuktitut	15	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	10	10	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	20	10	15
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	465	205	265
Dakota	10	0	0	65	30	35
Stoney	0	0	10	430	185	245
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	493,385	239,515	253,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	42,095	22,125	19,970
Berber languages	245	135	110	200	140	60
Kabyle	80	40	40	110	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	95	80	15
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	3,590	1,830	1,760
Bilen	85	50	35	65	40	20
Oromo	1,390	590	800	1,370	710	655
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	2,185	1,090	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	30	10	20
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	38,915	20,515	18,400
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	5,790	2,940	2,850
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	28,815	15,345	13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	335	170	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	120	55	60
Harari	1,250	635	620	95	50	45
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	1,625	780	845
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	40	30	15
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	3,605	1,950	1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	250	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	165	105	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	18,580	8,840	9,745
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	1,215	655	555
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	17,430	8,210	9,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	63,045	27,255	35,795
Bikol	580	260	325	175	65	100
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	2,995	1,325	1,680
Fijian	50	20	30	140	75	60
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	1,010	425	585
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	3,750	1,645	2,110
Malagasy	90	45	45	50	20	30
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	1,525	725	800
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	445	215	230
Pangasinan	450	200	255	225	95	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	59,655	25,615	34,040
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	230	100	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	590	255	335
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	1,820	900	920
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	85	50	35
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	1,120	560	565
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	615	300	325
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	7,295	3,835	3,460
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	565	285	280
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	2,615	1,385	1,230
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	3,240	1,705	1,535
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	1,300	685	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	75	35	40
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	254,480	126,365	128,115
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	1,755	925	835
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	295	165	135
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	37,555	18,245	19,305
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	650	310	345
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	275	140	135
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	380	170	210
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	37,140	18,050	19,085
Belarusan	945	495	450	80	30	45
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	1,360	730	635
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	1,125	595	530
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	2,805	1,400	1,405
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	1,875	875	1,000
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	280	145	130
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	9,765	4,685	5,080
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	14,000	6,735	7,265
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	2,425	1,200	1,220
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	580	320	260
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	1,645	910	735
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	345	170	175
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	5,000	2,255	2,745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	75	35	40
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	505	240	260
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	185	90	90
Welsh	235	115	125	130	70	60
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	190	75	115
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	30,475	15,140	15,335
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	2,105	1,120	990
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	1,160	560	600
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	5,725	2,835	2,890
Frisian	195	75	115	100	45	60
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	20,940	10,510	10,425
Icelandic	130	55	75	90	40	45
Norwegian	960	460	500	545	210	330
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	685	335	350
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	150	80	70
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	80	30	50
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	2,550	1,290	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	115,050	58,455	56,605
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	102,315	51,690	50,625
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	5,100	2,565	2,530
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	8,655	4,200	4,455
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	30,055	15,410	14,645
Kashmiri	475	240	235	60	45	20
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	395	200	190
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	1,545	805	740
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	2,255	1,260	995
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	150	75	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	51,335	26,055	25,280
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	2,790	1,225	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	1,410	700	710
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	26,115	13,345	12,770
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	13,630	7,165	6,465
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	1,010	545	465
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	2,200	1,190	1,010
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	10,795	5,680	5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	1,180	630	550
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	72,570	35,155	37,410
Catalan	315	165	150	85	45	40
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	9,825	4,845	4,980
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	5,470	2,700	2,770
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	6,045	3,140	2,900
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	53,750	25,785	27,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	80	50	30
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	4,490	2,030	2,460
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	140	90	50
Georgian	1,465	740	725	140	90	50
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	10,405	4,875	5,530
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	655	310	350
Mongolian	445	190	255	660	305	345
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	12,200	6,160	6,045
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	1,155	610	540
Bamanankan	200	110	90	20	10	10
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	240	145	90
Ewe	520	270	250	75	40	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	135	80	60
Ga	1,005	490	515	110	60	55
Ganda	865	410	455	80	35	40
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	1,495	790	710
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	430	230	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	170	95	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	105	45	60
Shona	1,175	515	655	515	230	280
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	2,430	1,205	1,230
Wolof	415	185	230	330	195	135
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	3,525	1,780	1,745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	2,265	1,090	1,180
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	1,695	775	915
Dinka	85	65	25	785	385	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	915	400	520
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	1,825	780	1,045
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	970	385	590
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	870	405	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	80,570	38,400	42,170
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	79,075	37,670	41,410
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	43,205	20,400	22,805
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	425	185	245
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	39,585	18,650	20,935
Min Dong	710	285	425	65	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	2,430	1,015	1,405
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	575	250	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	3,160	1,560	1,600
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	1,525	735	790
Burmese	1,325	600	720	340	165	180
Karenic languages	245	115	135	290	140	150
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	800	405	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	155	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	1,580	655	930
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	655	310	350
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	1,020	390	630
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	0	10
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	2,595	1,385	1,205
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	350	165	180
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	1,720	985	730
Uyghur	490	225	265	135	60	70
Uzbek	815	440	375	245	115	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	205	90	110
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	4,990	2,390	2,605
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	110	50	60
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	375	170	200
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	4,505	2,160	2,345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	805	455	345
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	1,318,760	661,985	656,770
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	305,585	156,780	148,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	1,013,175	505,205	507,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	159,800	77,165	82,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,478,555	739,150	739,405
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	1,034,370	523,185	511,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	415,930	201,815	214,115
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	73,375	36,520	36,860
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	42,050	19,995	22,055
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	69,850	33,460	36,390
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	135,005	65,555	69,455
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	60,410	29,495	30,910
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	74,600	36,060	38,540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	95,655	46,295	49,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	28,250	14,145	14,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	415,935	201,820	214,120
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	38,720	19,770	18,950
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	71,380	37,000	34,375
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	81,520	37,490	44,035
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	185,945	89,400	96,540
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	38,370	18,160	20,210
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	415,935	201,820	214,115
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	46,020	21,775	24,240
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	1,475	675	795
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	5,860	2,765	3,095
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	2,480	1,250	1,230
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	885	455	440
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	535	275	260
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	3,120	1,410	1,710
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	4,665	2,280	2,380
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	1,120	470	650
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	1,495	730	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	13,230	5,970	7,265
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	11,150	5,495	5,660
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	87,110	43,685	43,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	2,115	1,090	1,025
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	1,335	690	640
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	1,325	655	670
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	7,195	3,400	3,795
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	960	505	455
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	2,030	1,020	1,005
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	1,810	955	855
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	3,945	2,120	1,820
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	3,960	2,100	1,860
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	7,010	3,315	3,695
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	1,205	555	650
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	4,630	2,320	2,305
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	4,070	1,740	2,325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	1,145	585	565
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	3,050	1,410	1,635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	29,385	15,105	14,285
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	11,945	6,110	5,835
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	41,460	21,215	20,240
Algeria	1,240	650	595	775	420	355
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	2,955	1,575	1,375
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	5,240	2,595	2,645
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	2,770	1,345	1,420
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	710	375	340
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	7,750	4,025	3,725
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	1,355	645	705
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	3,250	1,680	1,565
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	16,655	8,545	8,105
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	237,215	113,050	124,165
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	3,290	1,765	1,525
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	3,185	1,635	1,545
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	35,130	16,205	18,935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	11,155	5,410	5,740
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	47,240	23,715	23,525
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	5,815	3,005	2,805
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	3,655	1,955	1,700
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	1,565	445	1,120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	7,385	3,475	3,905
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	4,415	2,345	2,070
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	17,785	9,250	8,540
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	55,050	23,975	31,075
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	2,020	1,035	985
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	2,215	1,160	1,065
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	2,240	950	1,290
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	15,755	7,330	8,425
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	19,320	9,390	9,925
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	4,130	2,090	2,040
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	95,655	46,290	49,360
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	9,530	4,725	4,805
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	535	245	290
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	1,285	605	675
Cuba	1,200	535	660	125	60	70
Haiti	865	415	450	145	95	55
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	475	245	235
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	2,015	1,060	960
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	2,125	1,005	1,125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	1,140	555	585
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	1,675	855	820
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	10,165	5,240	4,925
France	1,400	675	725	275	160	115
Germany	915	490	420	490	235	255
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	620	385	230
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	445	250	195
Romania	1,490	590	900	625	320	305
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	655	220	430
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	845	350	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	3,280	1,865	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	2,920	1,450	1,470
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	12,165	6,185	5,980
Algeria	205	95	115	160	80	80
Cameroon	805	355	450	570	285	280
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	220	95	120
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	135	80	50
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	1,130	590	540
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	1,055	605	455
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	1,590	740	850
Morocco	365	145	220	190	70	120
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	3,940	2,065	1,875
Somalia	1,155	555	600	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	590	325	260
Tunisia	125	90	40	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	2,280	1,125	1,155
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	62,970	29,600	33,375
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	490	270	220
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	750	350	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	6,340	2,850	3,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	415	190	230
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	13,110	6,655	6,450
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	2,250	1,130	1,120
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	1,225	655	575
Israel	1,665	880	785	225	115	110
Japan	965	265	700	335	85	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	1,940	790	1,145
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	555	290	265
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	1,125	595	535
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	4,405	2,145	2,255
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	23,170	10,425	12,745
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	365	185	175
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	335	155	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	1,405	710	695
Taiwan	760	300	460	325	110	215
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	140	60	80
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	440	225	210
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	1,220	495	725
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	2,410	1,110	1,295
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	825	550	275
Australia	1,005	615	390	580	370	210
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	245	175	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	454,340	221,345	232,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	308,920	156,425	152,495
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	715,295	361,370	353,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	349,430	168,800	180,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	198,100	99,880	98,230
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	78,410	49,470	28,945
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	119,695	50,410	69,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	99,880	40,835	59,050
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	48,590	26,655	21,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	2,845	1,440	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	46,280	22,125	24,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	45,150	21,610	23,540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	19,790	9,285	10,510
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	24,830	12,130	12,700
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	530	200	335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	510	240	270
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	620	270	355
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	1,432,275	717,030	715,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	16,065	7,455	8,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	1,462,490	731,695	730,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	10,760	5,060	5,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	10,460	4,890	5,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	7,625	3,545	4,080
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	2,710	1,290	1,425
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	125	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	295	170	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	285	170	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	51,030	24,490	26,545
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	48,930	23,470	25,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	26,300	12,435	13,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	22,120	10,850	11,270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	505	190	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	2,105	1,015	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	2,000	965	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	45	25	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	1,416,765	709,600	707,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,478,555	739,150	739,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	469,710	231,335	238,365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	123,900	62,885	61,015
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	90,280	44,050	46,235
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	54,905	28,140	26,765
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	73,005	32,830	40,170
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	28,205	13,910	14,290
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	26,560	14,090	12,460
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	23,410	11,210	12,200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	12,845	6,810	6,035
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	11,165	5,260	5,905
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	5,735	2,550	3,185
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	4,715	2,215	2,500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	14,980	7,375	7,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	1,008,850	507,805	501,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	61,790	29,545	32,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	36,285	17,150	19,135
Inuit	1,360	645	710	745	295	450
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	27,180	13,305	13,880
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	324,605	164,890	159,720
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	1,935	1,010	925
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	26,565	13,015	13,550
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	305,685	155,475	150,210
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	25	15	10
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	570	330	245
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	55	40	15
Ontarian	645	370	275	55	45	10
Québécois	1,570	780	785	510	275	235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	165	105	65
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	901,255	450,105	451,150
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	584,100	290,930	293,165
Channel Islander	445	235	210	140	75	65
Cornish	205	105	95	105	25	75
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	334,445	165,545	168,900
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	218,400	105,440	112,955
Manx	815	475	345	420	215	205
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	267,255	132,320	134,935
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	30,500	14,830	15,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	39,290	19,145	20,145
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	129,505	63,620	65,885
Alsatian	355	140	215	50	25	25
Breton	60	35	20	25	10	20
Corsican	60	30	30	20	0	15
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	129,440	63,595	65,845
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	292,060	144,715	147,345
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	15,650	7,650	8,000
Bavarian	155	65	85	30	20	10
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	7,345	3,575	3,775
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	61,175	30,635	30,535
Flemish	910	430	475	665	285	385
Frisian	400	230	165	260	135	125
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	224,975	111,060	113,915
Luxembourger	305	145	155	280	145	140
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	9,125	4,410	4,710
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	430	205	220
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	107,110	51,610	55,495
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	21,260	10,405	10,855
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	6,315	3,085	3,225
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	8,305	4,015	4,290
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	47,655	22,605	25,060
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	30,360	14,445	15,920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	4,530	2,325	2,205
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	222,980	109,215	113,770
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	1,670	850	820
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	850	405	445
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	8,130	4,060	4,070
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	2,890	1,380	1,510
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	1,265	555	710
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	23,715	11,525	12,190
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	1,305	655	650
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	2,615	1,260	1,355
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	995	530	465
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	60,280	29,300	30,975
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	14,445	6,815	7,630
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	41,585	19,800	21,785
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	5,000	2,600	2,405
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	98,870	48,530	50,335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	945	480	465
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	97,265	48,355	48,905
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	1,890	970	920
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	1,825	990	830
Catalan	160	105	60	50	25	25
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	6,525	3,350	3,180
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	65	30	35
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	6,995	3,595	3,400
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	45,625	22,880	22,740
Kosovar	485	255	225	150	75	75
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	540	245	295
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	675	335	340
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	130	75	50
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	8,905	4,515	4,395
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	3,515	1,795	1,720
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	155	75	80
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	1,865	1,020	845
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	23,030	10,740	12,295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	1,860	905	950
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	120	55	70
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	10,115	4,965	5,145
Basque	815	400	415	195	85	110
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	4,690	2,230	2,460
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	200	110	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	455	235	220
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	4,615	2,335	2,275
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	15,920	7,880	8,035
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	305	185	120
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	140	65	75
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	885	400	485
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	130	55	70
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	65	10	45
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	855	405	455
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	345	215	130
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	210	95	120
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	1,015	525	490
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	7,405	3,630	3,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	70	55	10
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	245	125	120
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	335	165	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	2,205	1,135	1,075
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	360	145	215
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	1,205	595	605
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	1,175	545	630
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	36,915	18,140	18,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	845	435	405
Arawak	710	315	395	85	15	65
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	825	415	410
Belizean	355	170	185	210	135	75
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	280	150	130
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	1,645	710	935
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	3,300	1,665	1,640
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	7,500	3,560	3,935
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	295	135	160
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	440	180	260
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	1,300	670	630
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	1,165	625	545
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	760	360	400
Honduran	1,750	810	940	370	195	170
Maya	1,135	555	575	230	120	105
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	8,940	4,525	4,420
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	910	415	495
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	160	65	95
Paraguayan	305	140	160	175	80	90
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	1,495	655	845
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	3,010	1,560	1,450
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	145	80	65
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	3,455	1,730	1,730
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	1,710	835	875
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	59,290	30,305	28,985
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	16,515	8,585	7,930
Akan	700	395	305	95	60	40
Angolan	1,030	490	535	160	75	85
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	85	45	35
Beninese	370	190	180	120	45	75
Burkinabe	100	45	55	20	0	15
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	965	465	500
Chadian	185	95	90	60	50	15
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	1,395	660	735
Edo	935	490	445	290	170	125
Ewe	160	90	70	70	40	30
Gabonese	45	10	35	25	0	20
Gambian	545	255	295	70	35	35
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	1,860	990	870
Guinean	680	335	340	150	85	70
Ibo	1,495	775	720	1,155	605	550
Ivorian	615	285	330	185	115	70
Liberian	335	140	200	305	150	155
Malian	260	140	125	25	25	0
Malinké	220	105	120	20	0	15
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	7,875	4,115	3,765
Peulh	60	40	20	50	30	20
Senegalese	535	280	255	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	225	125	100
Togolese	315	205	105	75	30	45
Wolof	45	25	25	40	25	15
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	1,815	995	820
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	695	335	360
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	11,550	6,055	5,495
Algerian	1,700	835	870	825	420	410
Berber	680	365	315	350	200	150
Coptic	1,815	935	885	115	60	55
Dinka	35	25	10	265	150	115
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	4,590	2,445	2,140
Libyan	1,275	685	600	580	305	270
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	10
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	1,125	590	530
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	3,375	1,690	1,685
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	480	260	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	295	165	125
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	21,385	10,830	10,555
Afrikaner	340	175	170	145	70	70
Amhara	500	240	260	220	120	100
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	235	115	115
Burundian	710	385	325	195	110	90
Djiboutian	205	95	115	10	10	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	3,805	2,040	1,765
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	6,400	3,230	3,175
Harari	460	250	210	45	20	25
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	970	440	535
Malagasy	180	75	100	50	15	35
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	280	160	120
Oromo	830	370	460	675	350	330
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	180	80	105
Seychellois	165	65	95	25	15	10
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	2,770	1,400	1,375
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	2,955	1,425	1,530
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	480	190	290
Tigrian	410	210	200	435	240	195
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	340	195	145
Zambian	385	195	190	135	85	55
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	815	405	405
Zulu	205	100	110	80	50	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	1,570	765	805
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	10,990	5,415	5,580
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	935	435	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	10,150	5,025	5,120
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	389,585	190,635	198,950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	49,035	25,600	23,435
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	5,345	2,870	2,475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	5,125	2,755	2,370
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	1,025	515	510
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	355	210	150
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	295	120	170
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	230	140	90
Hazara	515	280	235	265	140	125
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	8,610	4,475	4,130
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	3,835	2,020	1,815
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	755	405	350
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	600	315	290
Kazakh	975	445	530	300	120	180
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	945	535	405
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	50	40	10
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	150	90	65
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	14,055	7,255	6,800
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	1,680	895	785
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	375	175	200
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	185	110	75
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	3,395	1,665	1,725
Tajik	1,425	670	755	170	100	70
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	370	155	215
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	2,625	1,430	1,200
Turkmen	405	205	200	55	40	20
Uighur	545	255	290	150	75	75
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	270	115	155
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	545	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	1,375	720	655
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	123,510	62,815	60,690
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	2,360	1,170	1,190
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	1,010	505	505
Bhutanese	150	80	65	160	80	75
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	91,410	46,205	45,200
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	345	185	165
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	290	140	155
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	600	285	305
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	1,930	1,055	875
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	18,550	9,530	9,025
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	8,655	4,485	4,165
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	385	205	180
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	2,445	1,260	1,190
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	445	230	220
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	2,570	1,300	1,265
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	219,265	103,395	115,870
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	775	390	385
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	2,150	1,165	985
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	105,360	50,955	54,400
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	77,435	35,030	42,405
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	1,625	750	880
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	7,980	3,560	4,415
Karen	265	115	145	295	145	155
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	11,790	5,545	6,240
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	960	445	515
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	1,365	625	745
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	1,105	510	590
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	205	105	100
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	1,210	525	685
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	1,120	400	720
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	890	460	430
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	21,095	10,195	10,900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	340	175	160
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	1,690	860	835
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	1,690	860	835
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	6,915	3,490	3,420
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	3,785	1,930	1,860
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	1,455	765	685
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	1,825	880	945
Fijian	1,185	495	690	1,195	555	640
Hawaiian	225	115	115	165	70	90
Maori	200	105	90	190	85	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	85	55	35
Samoan	90	45	50	90	70	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	140	75	70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	558,915	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	411,880	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	146,860	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	558,910	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	117,205	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	441,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	558,910	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	1,825	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	53,650	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	119,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	201,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	182,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	138,040	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	84,300	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	81,455	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	72,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	182,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	558,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	546,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	12,890	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	558,910	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	534,285	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	24,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	558,910	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	51,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	150,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	69,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	91,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	65,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	67,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	63,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	558,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	535,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	23,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	308,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	230,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	19,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	558,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	15,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	103,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	121,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	119,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	104,290	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	57,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	27,880	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	9,330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	552,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	432,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	120,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	103,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	408,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,607	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	450,224	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	527,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	146,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,363	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	1,197,280	594,875	602,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	163,960	84,625	79,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	315,170	156,660	158,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	718,155	353,590	364,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	87,060	65,430	21,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	30,370	17,305	13,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	56,690	48,120	8,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	221,390	92,540	128,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	37,975	15,440	22,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	371,735	180,185	191,545
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	260,490	122,500	137,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	19,660	9,030	10,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	9,965	5,030	4,935
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	70,005	36,175	33,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	11,615	7,445	4,170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	863,305	429,610	433,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	71,225	39,300	31,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	195,315	98,605	96,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	596,770	291,705	305,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	67,070	51,190	15,880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	22,460	13,055	9,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	44,610	38,135	6,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	178,565	75,170	103,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	30,425	12,450	17,975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	320,715	152,890	167,825
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	223,760	104,155	119,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	16,360	7,375	8,985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	8,790	4,145	4,650
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	62,455	31,525	30,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	9,345	5,690	3,655
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	479,125	241,285	237,845
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	43,020	9,180	33,845
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	43,020	9,180	33,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	23,060	9,510	13,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	3,960	2,750	1,210
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	19,100	6,770	12,340
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	31,770	11,660	20,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	3,340	695	2,650
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	7,670	2,020	5,650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	9,700	3,260	6,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	135	65	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	2,115	1,150	965
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	3,775	2,205	1,565
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	4,230	2,095	2,130
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	805	170	640
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	75,070	26,050	49,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	855	150	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	9,265	3,080	6,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	9,380	890	8,495
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	14,125	4,860	9,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	965	235	730
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	11,870	2,625	9,250
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	28,615	14,205	14,405
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	163,090	66,810	96,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	215	65	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	8,105	1,405	6,705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	154,775	65,340	89,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	36,425	19,815	16,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	11,375	4,575	6,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	6,890	3,355	3,540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	330	120	205
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	16,220	11,210	5,005
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	1,610	550	1,065
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	30,310	19,625	10,685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	24,720	17,200	7,520
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	1,650	230	1,420
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	3,620	1,985	1,635
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	325	210	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	172,005	148,565	23,435
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	5,990	3,705	2,285
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	64,160	51,315	12,850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	33,195	27,090	6,110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	29,180	28,295	885
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	26,570	25,745	825
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	12,875	12,420	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	13,085	7,195	5,890
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	7,470	4,390	3,075
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	5,615	2,800	2,815
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	100,060	20,545	79,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	8,405	4,065	4,335
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	88,880	14,980	73,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	2,775	1,505	1,270
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	30,175	14,610	15,565
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	19,460	5,895	13,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	130	120	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	205	180	30
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	4,675	3,250	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	5,705	5,165	540
Other	335	95	235	75	25	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	70	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	863,310	429,605	433,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	266,535	137,905	128,635
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	32,950	6,505	26,445
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	32,950	6,505	26,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	19,065	7,690	11,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	3,235	2,200	1,030
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	15,835	5,490	10,345
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	26,290	9,470	16,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	2,835	565	2,270
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	6,420	1,655	4,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	8,290	2,740	5,550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	120	65	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	1,710	935	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	2,825	1,650	1,175
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	3,515	1,735	1,775
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	585	130	450
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	64,295	21,870	42,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	725	140	585
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	8,035	2,610	5,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	7,640	710	6,930
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	12,300	3,965	8,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	800	200	600
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	9,995	2,080	7,910
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	24,790	12,160	12,635
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	138,050	56,325	81,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	180	65	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	6,860	1,120	5,740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	131,010	55,145	75,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	29,445	15,555	13,890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	9,355	3,660	5,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	5,675	2,775	2,900
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	255	110	145
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	12,955	8,630	4,325
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	1,210	380	830
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	27,300	17,740	9,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	22,860	15,885	6,970
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	1,310	190	1,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	2,865	1,500	1,365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	270	170	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	142,120	121,305	20,810
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	5,000	2,965	2,040
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	55,540	43,720	11,815
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	27,075	21,930	5,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	23,770	23,030	740
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	20,840	20,170	670
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	9,870	9,495	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	11,140	5,910	5,230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	6,095	3,440	2,650
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	5,045	2,465	2,580
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	81,825	17,260	64,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	7,165	3,490	3,675
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	72,210	12,515	59,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	2,445	1,255	1,195
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	24,220	12,050	12,180
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	15,360	4,790	10,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	110	100	10
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	3,855	2,720	1,140
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	4,800	4,350	450
Other	285	80	205	55	20	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	60	20	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	479,130	241,280	237,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	718,150	353,595	364,560
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	544,240	268,515	275,725
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	378,555	185,865	192,690
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	165,690	82,650	83,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	173,910	85,075	88,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	22,770	13,060	9,705
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	29,050	11,180	17,870
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	19,675	9,795	9,880
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	15,985	9,050	6,930
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	12,005	5,660	6,355
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	1,250	725	525
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	73,175	35,605	37,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	863,305	429,605	433,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	266,540	137,905	128,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	596,765	291,700	305,065
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	448,255	220,835	227,425
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	312,355	153,220	159,135
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	135,905	67,615	68,285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	148,510	70,870	77,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	17,905	9,930	7,970
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	26,965	10,280	16,690
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	17,685	8,625	9,060
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	11,570	6,525	5,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	10,580	4,885	5,695
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	1,085	640	445
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	62,720	29,980	32,740
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	874,540	465,665	408,880
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	793,590	419,905	373,685
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	80,950	45,755	35,195
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	322,740	129,210	193,530
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	73.0	78.3	67.9
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	66.3	70.6	62.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	9.3	9.8	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	292,620	115,250	177,370
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	904,660	479,620	425,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	452,730	262,190	190,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	451,925	217,435	234,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	874,540	465,660	408,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	17,265	7,915	9,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	857,280	457,750	399,525
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	753,930	392,560	361,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	103,345	65,190	38,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	874,540	465,665	408,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	17,265	7,910	9,355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	857,275	457,750	399,530
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	99,450	64,225	35,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	149,680	45,785	103,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	90,620	70,650	19,970
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	55,610	11,155	44,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	86,440	27,755	58,690
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	22,275	9,260	13,015
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	191,845	84,250	107,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	125,410	116,855	8,550
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	15,440	12,390	3,050
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	20,515	15,420	5,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	874,540	465,660	408,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	17,260	7,910	9,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	857,275	457,750	399,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	8,060	5,010	3,050
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	54,135	34,895	19,240
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	9,370	6,020	3,345
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	82,100	70,690	11,410
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	45,020	33,365	11,660
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	31,055	21,295	9,765
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	93,930	45,345	48,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	48,645	34,010	14,635
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	16,535	9,780	6,760
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	30,670	13,105	17,565
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	17,270	9,690	7,580
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	87,980	51,080	36,900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	3,935	2,075	1,865
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	36,190	20,845	15,345
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	53,390	16,440	36,950
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	91,075	16,330	74,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	19,610	9,490	10,125
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	58,315	24,560	33,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	36,995	15,545	21,450
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	32,970	18,185	14,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	793,595	419,910	373,685
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	59,950	28,200	31,755
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	3,420	2,625	800
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	111,415	83,740	27,670
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	618,800	305,340	313,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	618,800	305,340	313,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	517,695	248,285	269,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	85,290	46,075	39,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	12,065	8,650	3,415
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	3,750	2,330	1,415
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	730,215	389,085	341,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	538,535	301,215	237,320
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	36,825	13,005	23,820
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	99,260	44,485	54,775
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	33,950	16,060	17,890
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	10,500	7,355	3,150
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	11,140	6,960	4,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	730,215	389,080	341,130
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	136,275	61,580	74,700
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	288,215	153,450	134,765
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	193,110	110,650	82,460
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	65,965	36,565	29,405
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	46,650	26,845	19,805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	730,215	389,085	341,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	51,280	36,110	15,170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	152,385	93,335	59,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	212,760	110,115	102,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	128,640	59,460	69,180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	78,365	33,695	44,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	106,780	56,365	50,410
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	929,720	491,055	438,660
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	919,425	486,150	433,275
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	909,380	480,955	428,430
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	907,140	480,310	426,830
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	2,245	645	1,600
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	10,045	5,195	4,845
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	50	30	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	45	25	25
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	9,995	5,170	4,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	335	200	130
Amharic	55	20	35	50	30	15
Arabic	1,165	760	405	240	155	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	25	10	20
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	835	305	530
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	835	310	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	345	155	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	320	150	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	20	0	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	15	10	10
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	3,265	1,810	1,455
Albanian	210	125	85	25	15	10
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	325	155	165
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	325	160	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	15	10	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	15	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	100	70	25
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	160	65	95
Serbian	160	110	55	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	125	75	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	95	60	35
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	1,895	1,135	765
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	1,760	1,050	715
Bengali	300	145	155	15	10	10
Gujarati	615	210	405	15	10	10
Hindi	740	355	385	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	1,465	915	555
Sindhi	20	10	15	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	10	10	10
Urdu	985	480	505	105	45	65
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	135	85	50
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	120	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	880	420	460
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	10	10	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	95	45	45
Romanian	245	105	140	50	30	20
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	730	340	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	90	35	60
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	495	210	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	25	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	60	20	40
American Sign Language	245	80	170	30	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	4,410	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	4,370	2,330	2,040
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	2,845	1,465	1,380
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	1,385	780	605
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	40	20	15
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	20	15	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	55	35	20
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	10,290	4,905	5,390
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	1,770	690	1,080
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	8,355	4,130	4,220
French and non-official language	85	45	40	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	145	70	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	929,715	491,050	438,660
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	889,705	470,855	418,850
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	5,470	2,520	2,950
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	8,545	3,855	4,690
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	25,310	13,470	11,835
Aboriginal	155	50	105	140	55	85
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	25,170	13,420	11,750
English and French	85	45	45	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	110	55	60
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	560	295	265
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	1,460,030	729,620	730,415
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	1,232,685	615,060	617,620
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	227,350	114,555	112,790
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	158,390	80,545	77,845
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	68,960	34,015	34,945
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	46,830	23,065	23,770
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	29,785	14,835	14,945
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	17,050	8,225	8,825
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	22,125	10,955	11,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	1,383,920	690,395	693,530
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	747,715	371,835	375,880
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	636,205	318,560	317,650
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	370,660	187,130	183,530
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	265,550	131,430	134,115
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	171,970	85,775	86,190
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	88,185	44,040	44,145
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	83,785	41,735	42,045
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	93,580	45,655	47,930