Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			South Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	291,112	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	273,858	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	118,304	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	109,449	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	64,384.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	291,110	144,775	146,340
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	59,035	30,310	28,725
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	19,780	10,135	9,640
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	20,585	10,700	9,880
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	18,675	9,470	9,200
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	186,340	93,345	93,000
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	18,725	9,495	9,230
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	19,060	9,790	9,270
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	19,145	9,575	9,575
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	19,750	9,935	9,815
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	18,750	9,380	9,365
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	17,120	8,710	8,410
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	16,785	8,405	8,375
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	19,025	9,325	9,695
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	20,070	9,955	10,115
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	17,920	8,765	9,150
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	45,730	21,120	24,610
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	14,870	7,245	7,625
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	10,770	5,160	5,615
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	7,740	3,620	4,120
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	5,910	2,690	3,220
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	6,440	2,400	4,035
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	3,950	1,610	2,340
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	1,915	665	1,250
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	520	120	405
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	50	10	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	20.3	20.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	64.0	64.5	63.6
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	15.7	14.6	16.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.2	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	38.8	38.0	39.6
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	37.5	36.7	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	109,450	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	77,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	990	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	25,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	4,930	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	5,090	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	3,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	11,825	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	4,825	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	109,450	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	27,625	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	40,870	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	15,430	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	14,130	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	11,390	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	277,610	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	232,075	114,465	117,610
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	141,095	70,825	70,280
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	120,535	60,580	59,955
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	20,560	10,240	10,320
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	90,975	43,645	47,335
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	58,445	32,485	25,965
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	4,945	2,190	2,755
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	14,860	6,255	8,605
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	12,725	2,715	10,010
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	78,490	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	41,470	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	14,470	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	13,240	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	9,310	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	78,485	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	67,300	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	57,025	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	10,275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	11,185	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	8,650	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	67,300	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	34,785	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	32,515	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	11,435	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	12,215	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	8,865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	11,185	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	6,680	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	3,035	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	45,715	23,375	22,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	109,450	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	74,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	33,465	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	41,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	1,750	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	32,820	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	27,625	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	5,190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	287,375	143,355	144,020
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	274,000	137,030	136,975
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	130	60	75
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	10,040	4,775	5,265
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	3,205	1,495	1,705
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	287,375	143,355	144,020
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	281,465	140,440	141,025
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	2,365	1,230	1,140
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	410	225	180
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	3,135	1,465	1,670
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	2,570	1,340	1,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	287,375	143,355	144,020
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	283,605	141,470	142,135
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	237,195	118,370	118,825
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	234,640	117,065	117,575
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	2,555	1,305	1,250
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	46,410	23,100	23,315
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	1,850	875	970
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	1,810	865	940
Blackfoot	5	10	0	1,715	830	880
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	75	25	55
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	55	20	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	15	5	10
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	5	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	44,565	22,220	22,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	2,425	1,350	1,080
Berber languages	220	130	90	10	10	5
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	1,095	620	470
Bilen	80	45	35	15	5	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	480	255	225
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	600	355	245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	1,320	720	605
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	165	85	80
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	1,000	540	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	5	5	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	15	10	10
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	5	5	5
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	110	70	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	445	205	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	145	70	80
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	295	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	3,440	1,590	1,850
Bikol	470	210	260	20	10	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	265	120	150
Fijian	55	25	25	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	25	15	15
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	100	50	50
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	40	20	15
Pangasinan	450	185	270	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	2,895	1,330	1,565
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	35	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	30	15	15
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	50	35	20
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	185	105	80
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	5	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	110	60	55
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	45	25	15
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	33,695	16,835	16,860
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	95	60	40
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	2,330	1,045	1,285
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	30	15	10
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	5	5	5
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	20	15	10
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	2,300	1,025	1,275
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	145	80	70
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	15	5	5
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	255	115	140
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	110	50	55
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	0	0	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	665	290	380
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	260	115	145
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	70	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	30	10	15
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	115	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	50	20	30
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	555	235	320
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	30	10	20
Celtic languages	460	210	250	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	5	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	5	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	24,825	12,400	12,430
Afrikaans	985	475	510	245	120	125
Danish	1,570	710	855	140	75	60
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	3,285	1,685	1,600
Frisian	135	60	75	65	40	25
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	20,950	10,415	10,535
Icelandic	85	40	45	5	0	5
Norwegian	380	170	210	55	30	30
Swedish	1,140	485	660	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	35	10	25
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	20	5	10
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	80	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	2,655	1,365	1,290
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	2,275	1,165	1,110
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	110	60	50
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	235	130	100
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	140	65	75
Kashmiri	275	140	140	5	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	10	5	5
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	10	5	5
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	1,050	515	535
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	345	185	155
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	50	25	25
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	290	155	140
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	360	185	180
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	20	10	10
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	275	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	3,685	1,910	1,775
Catalan	165	90	75	5	0	5
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	425	225	200
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	145	65	80
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	125	60	60
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	2,985	1,555	1,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	5	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	505	220	285
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	5	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	360	170	185
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	10	5	5
Mongolian	345	155	190	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	550	305	245
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	35	20	20
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	10	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	5	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	5	5	5
Igbo	1,520	775	750	20	15	5
Lingala	375	175	200	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	30	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	5	5	0
Shona	680	325	355	30	10	15
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	175	85	90
Wolof	160	90	80	5	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	80	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	125	75	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	330	175	155
Dinka	45	25	15	210	115	95
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	115	55	60
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	50	25	20
American Sign Language	470	250	220	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	1,705	820	890
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	1,650	785	865
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	730	340	395
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	5	5	0
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	715	355	365
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	25	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	170	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	55	35	25
Burmese	1,005	450	555	10	5	5
Karenic languages	265	125	140	40	20	15
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	185	70	115
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	45	20	20
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	140	50	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	5	5	5
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	5	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	585	290	295
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	5	5	5
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	50	25	25
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	525	260	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	35	25	15
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	3,770	1,890	1,880
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	425	215	205
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	3,195	1,595	1,600
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	105	55	50
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	45	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	287,375	143,355	144,020
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	280,690	140,055	140,635
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	255,055	127,100	127,960
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	254,325	126,720	127,600
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	730	375	360
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	25,630	12,955	12,675
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	815	400	410
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	810	405	410
Blackfoot	0	0	0	795	390	400
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	24,820	12,555	12,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	1,925	1,065	865
Berber languages	65	30	30	10	10	5
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	970	555	415
Bilen	40	15	20	10	10	5
Oromo	545	250	290	425	230	195
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	535	320	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	940	500	440
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	130	65	60
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	725	380	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	5	0	5
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	80	50	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	290	140	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	70	35	40
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	215	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	1,780	915	865
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	120	60	60
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	10	10	5
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	35	25	10
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	15	5	5
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	1,570	800	770
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	5	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	105	50	60
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	70	35	40
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	30	15	15
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	18,520	9,310	9,210
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	25	15	10
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	585	285	300
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	10	0	0
Latvian	600	245	355	5	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	5	5	5
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	575	285	295
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	50	30	20
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	5	5	0
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	80	35	40
Czech	1,415	685	730	5	5	5
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	180	75	95
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	95	50	45
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	10	0	5
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	10	5	5
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	15	10	5
Celtic languages	65	35	30	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	13,905	6,915	6,985
Afrikaans	265	125	145	130	65	60
Danish	135	65	75	5	0	5
Dutch	655	300	350	440	225	215
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	13,030	6,465	6,565
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	5	0	5
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	280	140	135
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	1,890	960	930
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	1,645	840	805
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	80	45	35
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	155	85	70
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	80	45	35
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	880	430	450
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	220	110	115
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	30	15	15
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	175	95	85
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	240	120	120
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	5	0	5
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	180	90	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	2,095	1,115	975
Catalan	80	40	45	5	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	70	30	40
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	45	20	25
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	60	35	30
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	1,920	1,040	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	185	75	110
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	250	120	130
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	5	0	5
Mongolian	200	100	95	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	215	115	100
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	20	5	5
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	5
Ewe	95	40	55	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	5	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	95	50	45
Wolof	80	45	35	5	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	45	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	175	95	85
Dinka	15	5	5	125	65	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	55	30	25
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	70	45	30
American Sign Language	720	375	345	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	60	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	1,085	530	550
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	1,045	510	540
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	445	200	250
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	475	250	230
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	115	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	35	25	10
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	30	20	15
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	100	45	55
Lao	1,050	505	540	20	10	10
Thai	575	255	320	80	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	0	0	0
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	65	35	35
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	5
Finnish	510	220	290	5	5	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	20	10	10
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	6,690	3,305	3,385
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	230	115	115
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	6,345	3,135	3,205
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	287,375	143,355	144,020
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	260,825	130,205	130,620
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	11,800	5,920	5,885
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	1,850	830	1,025
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	12,590	6,240	6,355
Aboriginal	480	205	275	2,105	1,035	1,070
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	10,485	5,200	5,285
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	60	30	35
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	120	70	45
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	125	70	60
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	220,955	109,710	111,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	211,220	105,000	106,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	36,244	46,511	28,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	211,260	105,005	106,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	33,094	41,182	26,459
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	193,225	99,030	94,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	34,929	45,242	25,882
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	135,045	55,900	79,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	6,367	6,534	6,316
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	162,820	85,750	77,065
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	34,887	44,809	26,451
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	221,150	109,800	111,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	211,500	105,100	106,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	48,999	60,592	37,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	211,545	105,105	106,440
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	41,351	50,012	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	193,930	99,170	94,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	47,704	59,544	35,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	134,860	55,590	79,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	8,245	8,331	8,184
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	163,030	85,615	77,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	45,002	55,230	33,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	221,145	109,800	111,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	72,985	43,445	29,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	53,334	60,153	44,644
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	62,412	70,297	50,818
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	89.2	92.7	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	71.1	74.4	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	10.8	7.3	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	220,955	109,715	111,240
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	9,735	4,715	5,020
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	211,220	105,000	106,225
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	26,550	9,785	16,765
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	31,590	11,595	19,995
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	31,705	12,520	19,190
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	24,555	10,850	13,705
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	22,640	11,525	11,115
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	17,560	9,795	7,775
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	13,455	8,510	4,945
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	10,055	6,740	3,320
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	7,500	5,015	2,485
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	6,340	4,075	2,260
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	19,275	14,600	4,675
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	13,525	9,880	3,650
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	5,750	4,720	1,030
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	220,955	109,715	111,240
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	9,695	4,710	4,985
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	211,260	105,005	106,260
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	27,255	9,995	17,260
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	32,965	12,145	20,815
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	36,065	14,430	21,635
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	30,165	14,215	15,950
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	25,275	13,830	11,445
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	18,035	11,235	6,800
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	12,380	8,250	4,130
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	8,945	5,935	3,005
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	20,175	14,965	5,215
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	6,605	4,385	2,215
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	4,175	3,085	1,090
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	9,395	7,495	1,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	220,955	109,715	111,240
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	58,135	23,960	34,175
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	162,820	85,750	77,065
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	73.7	78.2	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	20,945	9,245	11,700
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	12,510	5,160	7,355
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	21,040	8,815	12,225
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	18,415	7,540	10,875
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	17,130	7,785	9,350
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	16,410	8,575	7,835
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	12,920	7,520	5,405
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	10,080	6,595	3,485
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	7,545	5,300	2,250
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	25,810	19,220	6,590
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	5,950	4,130	1,820
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	5,365	3,445	1,920
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	14,495	11,645	2,845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	109,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	75,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	66,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	27,625	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	36,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	33,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	81,825	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	90,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	79,517	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	109,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	94,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	79,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	27,580	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	48,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	81,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	110,155	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	92,892	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	109,450	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	1,435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	1,080	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	1,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	3,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	5,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	3,715	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	4,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	4,790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	4,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	4,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	8,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	8,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	7,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	7,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	6,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	37,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	12,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	8,745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	9,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	6,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	109,450	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	1,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	3,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	5,660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	4,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	4,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	5,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	5,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	5,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	10,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	9,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	8,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	7,825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	6,650	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	28,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	12,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	6,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	9,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	77,985	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	89,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	78,924	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	32,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	83,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	73,306	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	32,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	111,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	96,071	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	10,185	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	51,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	49,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	110,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	92,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	33,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	107,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	89,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	32,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	128,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	108,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	10,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	63,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	56,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	40,095	20,660	19,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	33,791	38,595	29,846
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	30,985	34,394	28,060
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	40,025	20,665	19,360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	44,487	49,232	39,423
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	38,039	41,226	34,638
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	277,605	138,790	138,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	137,925	66,700	71,225
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	23,415	11,295	12,115
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	27,640	12,640	15,000
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	29,560	14,170	15,395
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	28,550	14,145	14,405
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	28,760	14,450	14,305
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	139,685	72,090	67,590
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	28,120	14,280	13,840
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	27,860	14,285	13,580
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	27,795	14,240	13,555
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	28,165	14,700	13,465
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	27,740	14,595	13,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	271,560	135,785	135,780
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	65,475	33,570	31,900
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	22,090	11,360	10,725
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	166,155	83,155	83,005
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	39,930	19,060	20,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	31,260	14,445	16,815
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	10,385	5,295	5,090
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	3,970	2,000	1,975
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	17,270	7,830	9,445
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	3,610	1,325	2,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	11.5	10.6	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	18.0	17.6	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	10.4	9.4	11.4
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	9.0	7.0	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	15,390	7,490	7,895
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	4,580	2,355	2,220
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	1,705	870	830
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	10,135	4,820	5,315
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	680	310	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	5.7	5.5	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	7.0	7.0	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	7.7	7.7	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	6.1	5.8	6.4
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.7	1.6	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	277,740	138,795	138,945
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	275,020	137,560	137,460
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	274,895	137,495	137,400
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	10,150	4,880	5,270
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	50,130	25,435	24,700
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	3,850	1,900	1,950
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	3,805	1,880	1,925
Blackfoot	10	0	0	3,685	1,840	1,845
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	100	35	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	25	0	20
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	15	0	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	46,310	23,550	22,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	2,800	1,550	1,250
Berber languages	245	135	110	25	20	10
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	1,090	645	450
Bilen	85	50	35	15	10	10
Oromo	1,390	590	800	530	265	265
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	555	375	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	1,775	950	825
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	285	165	125
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	1,265	655	605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	65	45	20
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	15	10	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	205	135	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	555	290	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	180	100	85
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	380	190	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	4,375	2,020	2,350
Bikol	580	260	325	30	20	15
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	280	155	130
Fijian	50	20	30	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	45	25	25
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	140	60	80
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	45	30	15
Pangasinan	450	200	255	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	4,060	1,850	2,210
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	50	30	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	30	25	10
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	105	65	40
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	45	35	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	280	155	125
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	205	110	90
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	85	50	35
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	33,105	17,005	16,095
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	125	75	55
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	2,785	1,360	1,435
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	35	25	10
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	10	0	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	30	25	10
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	2,765	1,340	1,430
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	265	130	135
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	20	10	10
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	255	125	135
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	195	95	95
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	10	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	700	320	380
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	680	345	335
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	100	60	40
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	20	0	15
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	155	75	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	60	25	35
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	650	285	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	25	10	15
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	55	35	15
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	30	25	0
Welsh	235	115	125	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	20	10	10
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	20,860	10,600	10,260
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	430	235	195
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	160	85	70
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	4,240	2,095	2,145
Frisian	195	75	115	85	50	30
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	15,550	7,955	7,605
Icelandic	130	55	75	15	0	10
Norwegian	960	460	500	85	45	35
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	65	45	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	40	10	30
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	1,425	730	690
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	125	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	3,045	1,620	1,425
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	2,575	1,365	1,210
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	115	70	50
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	255	145	110
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	660	365	295
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	15	10	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	30	20	10
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	1,095	555	540
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	585	295	290
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	50	25	25
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	305	175	130
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	470	250	220
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	30	10	15
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	160	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	375	210	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	7,310	4,090	3,220
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	10
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	640	305	330
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	155	100	60
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	190	120	75
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	6,425	3,610	2,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	10	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	805	405	400
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	460	225	235
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	1,075	570	500
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	90	60	25
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	30	20	15
Ewe	520	270	250	65	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	10	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	10
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	60	35	30
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	45	40	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	20	15	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	50	20	35
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	360	185	180
Wolof	415	185	230	25	20	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	190	100	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	315	175	135
Dinka	85	65	25	210	120	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	100	55	45
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	360	135	225
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	175	55	120
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	185	80	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	1,860	880	980
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	1,840	860	985
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	905	415	485
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	0	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	805	355	445
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	195	105	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	20	20	0
Burmese	1,325	600	720	10	10	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	10	10	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	260	110	150
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	85	40	50
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	190	75	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	10	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	10	10	10
Uyghur	490	225	265	15	10	10
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	10	10	10
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	695	335	355
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	10	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	75	60	20
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	615	280	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	90	50	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	277,740	138,795	138,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	262,000	130,835	131,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	64,210	32,890	31,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	197,790	97,945	99,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	15,745	7,955	7,785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	277,740	138,795	138,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	238,960	119,120	119,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	35,195	17,785	17,410
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	9,580	4,775	4,805
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	3,435	1,675	1,760
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	4,615	2,400	2,210
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	9,155	4,735	4,415
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	3,355	1,695	1,660
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	5,800	3,040	2,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	8,410	4,195	4,215
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	3,590	1,895	1,695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	35,195	17,785	17,405
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	4,915	2,530	2,385
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	7,755	4,045	3,705
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	7,440	3,610	3,830
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	12,890	6,495	6,390
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	2,190	1,100	1,090
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	35,190	17,785	17,405
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	11,055	5,450	5,605
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	15	10	15
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	500	235	265
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	805	450	350
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	70	35	40
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	20	10	10
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	60	45	15
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	5,590	2,940	2,655
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	50	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	2,780	1,190	1,590
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	1,135	515	620
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	11,575	6,080	5,495
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	265	140	130
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	145	75	70
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	65	25	40
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	1,375	730	645
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	65	40	25
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	285	140	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	140	75	70
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	315	165	145
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	2,725	1,410	1,315
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	525	235	295
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	65	30	30
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	200	120	75
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	150	70	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	65	40	20
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	350	145	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	3,880	2,105	1,775
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	975	540	430
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	3,525	1,990	1,535
Algeria	1,240	650	595	30	20	10
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	135	85	50
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	650	330	320
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	140	80	55
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	10	0	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	280	155	130
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	470	335	140
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	440	215	230
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	1,375	770	610
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	8,720	4,100	4,615
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	195	100	100
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	65	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	950	450	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	130	50	80
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	825	425	400
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	110	70	45
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	30	15	15
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	210	95	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	220	115	105
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	30	30	0
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	235	120	110
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	3,540	1,555	1,980
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	60	35	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	245	105	145
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	60	10	50
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	355	200	155
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	1,455	705	750
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	320	165	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	8,410	4,200	4,215
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	1,800	830	975
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	310	125	180
Cuba	1,200	535	660	50	25	30
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	35	15	20
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	730	350	385
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	330	135	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	320	170	145
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	860	510	345
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	10
Germany	915	490	420	95	40	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	25	15	10
Romania	1,490	590	900	10	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	30	15	20
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	70	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	355	235	115
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	225	135	95
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	1,360	810	555
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	40	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	35	20	15
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	120	55	65
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	385	205	190
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	115	65	50
Somalia	1,155	555	600	380	275	100
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	70	30	35
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	220	140	80
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	4,355	2,030	2,320
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	25	15	10
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	145	60	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	305	160	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	50	30	20
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	15	0	10
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	65	30	40
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	320	170	155
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	65	35	30
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	2,510	1,140	1,370
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	30	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	245	100	145
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	10	0	10
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	475	225	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	40	15	25
Australia	1,005	615	390	25	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	15	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	277,740	138,795	138,945
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	40,755	20,680	20,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	51,880	25,700	26,175
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	185,105	92,405	92,700
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	26,005	13,185	12,820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	11,845	6,190	5,655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	4,280	2,975	1,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	7,570	3,215	4,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	7,755	3,445	4,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	6,075	3,360	2,715
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	330	190	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	277,740	138,795	138,950
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	19,420	9,355	10,065
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	18,980	9,170	9,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	12,780	6,130	6,650
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	6,110	3,010	3,100
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	95	30	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	195	65	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	245	115	130
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	258,325	129,440	128,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	277,745	138,795	138,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	11,825	5,625	6,195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	265,920	133,170	132,750
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	277,740	138,795	138,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	9,935	4,815	5,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	9,865	4,780	5,085
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	9,040	4,330	4,705
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	790	430	360
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	13,095	6,380	6,715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	12,565	6,145	6,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	7,070	3,525	3,540
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	5,360	2,575	2,790
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	140	45	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	530	235	300
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	490	215	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	254,710	127,605	127,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	277,740	138,795	138,945
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	24,465	12,405	12,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	3,355	1,805	1,555
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	2,355	1,090	1,260
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	4,970	2,770	2,200
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	4,690	2,120	2,575
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	3,185	1,630	1,560
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	600	300	300
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	1,200	605	590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	535	270	270
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	420	200	220
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	2,210	1,145	1,060
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	355	180	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	590	285	305
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	253,280	126,390	126,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	277,745	138,795	138,950
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	23,030	11,190	11,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	16,685	8,115	8,570
Inuit	1,360	645	710	225	90	135
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	6,730	3,255	3,480
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	72,645	36,280	36,370
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	265	120	145
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	7,540	3,620	3,920
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	67,725	33,910	33,810
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	125	80	45
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	20	10	10
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	10	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	65	30	35
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	212,135	105,430	106,705
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	121,490	59,595	61,895
Channel Islander	445	235	210	10	15	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	10	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	73,540	35,645	37,895
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	40,310	19,140	21,175
Manx	815	475	345	25	10	20
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	51,925	25,425	26,500
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	6,090	2,870	3,220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	5,950	2,780	3,165
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	24,490	11,675	12,815
Alsatian	355	140	215	10	0	10
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	24,490	11,675	12,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	102,980	51,110	51,875
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	2,485	1,165	1,320
Bavarian	155	65	85	10	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	1,915	860	1,050
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	25,310	12,695	12,620
Flemish	910	430	475	135	70	65
Frisian	400	230	165	75	45	30
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	79,045	39,140	39,905
Luxembourger	305	145	155	70	30	35
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	2,665	1,280	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	45	25	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	30,550	14,775	15,775
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	6,840	3,325	3,520
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	1,265	610	650
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	1,615	810	805
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	14,270	6,920	7,355
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	8,525	3,970	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	1,305	735	565
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	49,225	24,060	25,165
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	85	55	30
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	95	75	25
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	2,590	1,335	1,250
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	1,465	710	760
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	90	30	60
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	7,075	3,310	3,765
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	100	55	45
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	385	190	195
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	90	55	35
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	11,080	5,175	5,905
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	2,120	1,050	1,070
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	12,620	6,060	6,555
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	1,135	550	580
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	18,550	9,270	9,280
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	65	35	25
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	12,220	6,225	5,995
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	125	70	50
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	290	140	150
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	905	465	440
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	10	10	10
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	690	350	340
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	6,950	3,655	3,295
Kosovar	485	255	225	70	30	35
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	15	15	0
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	75	60	10
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	10	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	525	255	270
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	215	115	100
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	15	0	10
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	295	135	155
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	1,985	945	1,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	580	260	325
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	15	10	10
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	1,420	700	715
Basque	815	400	415	25	25	10
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	390	165	225
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	55	25	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	75	25	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	895	475	420
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	930	480	455
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	10	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	40	25	10
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	50	15	30
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	175	85	85
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	45	30	10
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	35	20	15
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	360	180	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	20	0	20
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	95	45	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	55	30	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	45	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	7,255	3,775	3,485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	120	65	60
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	50	20	25
Belizean	355	170	185	90	55	35
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	45	20	25
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	55	30	25
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	335	185	145
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	660	305	350
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	50	25	25
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	120	65	55
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	50	10	40
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	115	55	60
Honduran	1,750	810	940	115	45	65
Maya	1,135	555	575	35	30	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	4,115	2,160	1,950
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	85	40	40
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	20	10	10
Paraguayan	305	140	160	35	15	25
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	120	50	65
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	920	515	400
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	15	10	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	100	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	245	120	125
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	5,540	3,045	2,500
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	1,010	525	485
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	10	10	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	35	20	15
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	245	120	120
Edo	935	490	445	15	0	10
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	170	90	75
Guinean	680	335	340	10	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	40	15	20
Ivorian	615	285	330	35	10	30
Liberian	335	140	200	60	25	35
Malian	260	140	125	10	10	10
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	380	205	175
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	10	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	20	10	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	10	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	95	50	40
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	1,005	565	440
Algerian	1,700	835	870	80	45	30
Berber	680	365	315	25	10	15
Coptic	1,815	935	885	10	10	10
Dinka	35	25	10	45	30	15
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	180	90	90
Libyan	1,275	685	600	20	10	10
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	655	375	275
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	2,630	1,510	1,115
Afrikaner	340	175	170	20	10	10
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	25	20	0
Burundian	710	385	325	55	50	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	255	150	105
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	690	355	335
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	60	15	45
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	10	10	0
Oromo	830	370	460	100	50	50
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	15	10	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	375	240	140
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	525	290	235
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	15	10	10
Tigrian	410	210	200	10	10	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	30	20	10
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	55	25	35
Zulu	205	100	110	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	410	270	145
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	1,020	505	515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	985	480	500
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	17,140	8,325	8,815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	1,585	790	795
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	265	135	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	165	90	75
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	35	15	20
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	215	110	105
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	55	35	25
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	35	25	15
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	0	0	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	25	15	10
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	305	160	140
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	0	0	0
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	360	165	200
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	10	0	10
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	60	25	35
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	20	10	15
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	65	40	30
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	3,775	2,040	1,735
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	75	45	35
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	15	10	10
Bhutanese	150	80	65	575	280	290
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	2,140	1,165	980
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	40	20	25
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	20	10	10
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	695	360	335
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	250	135	115
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	130	95	35
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	90	60	35
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	55	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	11,760	5,490	6,270
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	240	125	115
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	2,975	1,360	1,620
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	4,870	2,195	2,675
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	55	20	30
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	2,695	1,320	1,370
Karen	265	115	145	10	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	455	225	230
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	70	30	45
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	15	10	10
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	0	0	10
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	25	10	20
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	190	55	135
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	10	10	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	630	310	315
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	105	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	105	55	50
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	1,085	550	540
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	555	285	275
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	130	80	50
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	415	195	220
Fijian	1,185	495	690	50	15	35
Hawaiian	225	115	115	25	10	20
Maori	200	105	90	175	90	85
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	15	0	10
Samoan	90	45	50	75	35	40
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	80	35	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	109,500	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	80,645	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	28,525	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	109,500	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	9,675	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	99,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	109,500	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	250	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	7,145	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	23,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	35,325	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	43,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	109,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	18,820	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	15,865	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	15,525	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	16,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	43,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	109,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	107,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	109,500	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	105,745	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	109,500	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	22,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	33,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	12,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	14,090	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	8,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	11,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	6,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	109,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	101,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	7,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	109,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	66,335	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	40,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	109,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	5,005	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	17,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	18,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	19,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	21,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	15,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	8,380	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	103,720	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	83,700	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	20,015	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	18,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	76,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,033	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,147	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	279,698	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	314,814	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	28,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	36.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	989	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	221,150	109,800	111,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	48,485	25,620	22,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	67,710	33,425	34,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	104,955	50,750	54,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	22,850	17,385	5,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	7,145	4,080	3,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	15,700	13,305	2,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	45,565	17,220	28,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	4,520	1,760	2,765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	32,010	14,385	17,630
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	23,260	9,720	13,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	1,475	610	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	1,110	770	340
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	5,010	2,490	2,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	1,155	785	365
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	144,155	71,800	72,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	22,285	12,430	9,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	42,425	21,310	21,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	79,445	38,060	41,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	16,350	12,695	3,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	4,735	2,805	1,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	11,615	9,885	1,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	34,775	13,255	21,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	3,030	1,260	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	25,285	10,840	14,445
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	18,555	7,540	11,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	1,090	430	660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	890	560	325
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	3,940	1,805	2,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	815	505	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	221,150	109,805	111,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	116,190	59,050	57,140
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	9,100	2,560	6,540
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	9,100	2,560	6,535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	2,700	1,200	1,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	485	365	115
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	2,215	835	1,380
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	3,435	1,595	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	200	60	135
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	585	185	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	1,025	410	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	285	175	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	905	525	370
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	375	220	155
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	7,830	2,320	5,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	175	45	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	695	280	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	2,385	160	2,225
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	1,065	340	725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	115	35	85
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	1,390	405	980
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	2,010	1,055	950
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	19,205	6,030	13,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	55	15	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	1,585	295	1,295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	17,560	5,725	11,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	2,940	1,585	1,360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	1,585	745	835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	550	275	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	570	470	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	220	80	135
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	2,225	1,385	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	1,745	1,205	540
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	245	15	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	225	145	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	24,855	23,495	1,355
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	230	160	70
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	1,950	1,680	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	4,405	3,910	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	6,590	6,465	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	8,305	8,065	245
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	3,370	3,225	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	4,770	3,415	1,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	3,730	2,750	985
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	1,040	665	370
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	20,045	3,560	16,485
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	1,185	580	605
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	18,525	2,745	15,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	335	245	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	7,850	3,600	4,245
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	4,705	1,145	3,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	1,895	1,285	610
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	1,175	1,100	75
Other	335	95	235	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	144,150	71,800	72,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	64,710	33,740	30,965
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	6,195	1,590	4,605
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	6,195	1,590	4,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	2,125	905	1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	335	235	95
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	1,790	670	1,120
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	2,460	1,150	1,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	145	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	405	135	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	790	305	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	235	145	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	615	375	245
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	240	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	6,345	1,775	4,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	145	35	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	545	220	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	2,005	130	1,875
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	840	245	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	105	30	75
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	1,055	285	770
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	1,650	825	820
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	14,775	4,660	10,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	35	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	1,240	195	1,045
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	13,495	4,450	9,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	2,220	1,155	1,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	1,240	580	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	425	200	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	395	320	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	140	50	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	1,810	1,095	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	1,485	995	495
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	185	15	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	125	75	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	18,755	17,610	1,140
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	175	110	65
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	1,565	1,325	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	3,455	3,040	415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	4,955	4,850	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	6,095	5,890	205
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	2,495	2,395	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	3,630	2,510	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	2,780	1,955	825
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	845	550	295
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	15,115	2,810	12,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	935	445	490
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	13,930	2,205	11,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	245	160	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	6,025	2,810	3,215
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	3,540	885	2,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	1,500	1,000	500
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	950	895	55
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	221,150	109,805	111,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	116,195	59,050	57,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	104,955	50,755	54,205
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	92,465	44,335	48,130
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	74,785	35,835	38,950
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	17,675	8,500	9,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	12,490	6,415	6,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	4,585	2,345	2,240
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	1,740	740	995
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	495	235	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	1,280	750	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	190	90	100
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	75	30	45
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	4,115	2,215	1,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	144,155	71,800	72,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	64,710	33,735	30,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	79,450	38,060	41,385
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	70,035	33,475	36,560
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	57,300	27,490	29,815
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	12,735	5,985	6,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	9,410	4,585	4,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	2,990	1,315	1,670
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	1,655	700	955
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	455	215	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	810	480	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	165	85	85
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	75	35	45
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	3,250	1,755	1,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	221,145	109,805	111,345
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	148,350	80,265	68,085
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	137,025	73,050	63,980
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	11,325	7,215	4,110
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	72,795	29,540	43,260
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	67.1	73.1	61.1
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	62.0	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	7.6	9.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	221,150	109,800	111,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	64,175	25,535	38,640
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	156,975	84,270	72,705
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	75,710	45,285	30,425
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	81,260	38,980	42,280
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.2	42.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	148,345	80,265	68,085
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	2,000	1,020	975
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	146,350	79,240	67,105
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	125,490	65,810	59,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	20,860	13,435	7,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	148,350	80,265	68,085
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	2,000	1,020	975
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	146,350	79,245	67,105
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	17,380	11,615	5,765
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	18,500	4,275	14,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	5,960	4,720	1,240
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	11,180	1,995	9,185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	15,315	4,865	10,455
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	2,630	945	1,685
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	32,215	12,755	19,465
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	26,685	25,040	1,645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	9,005	7,420	1,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	7,480	5,620	1,860
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	148,350	80,265	68,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	2,000	1,020	975
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	146,350	79,245	67,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	11,645	8,315	3,330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	6,695	6,050	645
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	920	780	145
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	13,505	11,890	1,615
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	10,565	7,845	2,720
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	4,165	3,105	1,065
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	16,945	7,695	9,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	6,045	4,490	1,560
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	1,510	730	780
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	3,410	1,015	2,400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	1,910	1,045	865
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	6,195	3,120	3,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	135	45	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	4,995	2,905	2,095
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	11,205	3,335	7,865
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	18,215	2,970	15,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	2,725	1,425	1,295
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	10,175	3,870	6,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	7,120	3,665	3,450
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	8,265	4,950	3,315
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	137,025	73,050	63,975
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	13,305	6,925	6,385
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	320	265	60
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	19,435	15,310	4,125
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	103,965	50,555	53,405
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	103,960	50,555	53,405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	71,205	32,450	38,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	25,885	13,640	12,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	5,590	3,455	2,135
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	1,280	1,010	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	123,400	65,865	57,535
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	105,305	56,895	48,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	7,245	3,540	3,710
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	2,615	1,155	1,455
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	5,290	2,245	3,045
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	1,235	895	345
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	1,705	1,135	565
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	123,400	65,865	57,530
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	61,485	29,920	31,565
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	41,610	22,540	19,070
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	11,125	6,780	4,350
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	3,810	2,355	1,455
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	5,365	4,265	1,095
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	123,400	65,865	57,535
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	7,765	5,755	2,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	22,580	15,475	7,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	37,810	21,360	16,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	24,650	9,645	15,000
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	11,450	4,305	7,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	19,150	9,325	9,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	161,715	86,455	75,265
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	161,190	86,250	74,945
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	160,215	85,610	74,610
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	159,980	85,525	74,455
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	230	80	150
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	980	640	340
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	55	35	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	50	35	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	55	35	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	930	605	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	50	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	20	0	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	20	10	10
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	25	25	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	10	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	690	490	205
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	10	10	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	10	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	500	370	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	320	235	85
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	110	25
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	10	0	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	10	0	10
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	170	105	60
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	10	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	165	105	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	10	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	75	35	35
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	75	40	30
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	60	35	25
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	35	10	20
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	520	205	320
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	110	45	70
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	395	160	235
French and non-official language	85	45	40	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	161,715	86,455	75,265
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	156,555	83,460	73,095
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	765	465	300
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	775	400	375
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	3,540	2,095	1,445
Aboriginal	155	50	105	790	360	430
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	2,750	1,735	1,015
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	10	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	80	25	50
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	273,930	136,850	137,075
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	233,430	116,420	117,010
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	40,500	20,430	20,070
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	24,180	12,350	11,825
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	16,315	8,080	8,245
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	14,005	6,935	7,065
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	11,040	5,560	5,485
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	2,965	1,380	1,585
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	2,315	1,140	1,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	258,900	129,340	129,560
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	152,565	76,135	76,430
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	106,335	53,200	53,130
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	54,565	27,550	27,020
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	51,770	25,655	26,115
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	42,370	20,845	21,525
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	30,025	14,935	15,090
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	12,340	5,910	6,435
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	9,400	4,810	4,585