Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Edmonton Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	1,320,798	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	1,159,644	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	13.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	537,491	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	501,971	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	114.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	11,587.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	1,320,795	660,185	660,615
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	243,065	124,300	118,760
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	85,045	43,330	41,715
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	83,675	42,735	40,945
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	74,340	38,240	36,105
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	914,865	462,015	452,850
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	75,625	38,880	36,745
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	92,230	47,030	45,200
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	108,975	55,375	53,605
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	112,210	56,650	55,555
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	100,190	50,740	49,455
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	89,475	45,335	44,140
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	85,450	43,010	42,445
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	90,715	45,325	45,395
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	87,520	43,785	43,730
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	72,475	35,900	36,575
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	162,870	73,865	89,005
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	55,975	27,260	28,720
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	37,505	17,800	19,705
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	27,465	12,570	14,895
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	20,640	8,800	11,835
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	21,285	7,440	13,850
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	13,335	5,190	8,140
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	6,125	1,845	4,280
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	1,585	360	1,225
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	250	40	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	18.4	18.8	18.0
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	69.3	70.0	68.5
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	12.3	11.2	13.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	37.8	37.1	38.5
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	36.3	35.7	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	501,970	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	287,595	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	180,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	31,165	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	42,805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	10,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	95,715	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	6,960	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	501,975	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	123,635	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	168,720	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	82,470	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	77,085	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	50,060	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	1,296,660	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	1,077,735	535,885	541,855
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	627,330	314,900	312,430
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	525,215	263,795	261,425
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	102,115	51,110	51,005
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	450,405	220,985	229,425
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	312,235	173,430	138,810
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	25,370	10,995	14,375
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	65,670	27,000	38,675
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	47,125	9,560	37,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	360,690	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	173,160	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	78,630	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	74,790	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	34,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	360,690	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	304,660	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	253,615	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	51,035	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	56,035	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	43,465	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	304,660	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	139,080	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	165,575	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	63,075	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	70,325	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	32,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	56,030	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	34,075	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	15,550	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	6,405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	231,890	121,495	110,395
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	501,970	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	336,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	129,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	206,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	11,965	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	153,885	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	123,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	30,250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	1,306,515	653,620	652,895
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	1,189,010	599,745	589,260
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	1,760	775	985
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	95,095	44,795	50,300
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	20,650	8,300	12,355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	1,306,515	653,620	652,895
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	1,252,055	627,795	624,260
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	27,450	14,285	13,165
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	6,890	3,520	3,370
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	20,125	8,020	12,105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	30,890	16,045	14,850
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	1,306,515	653,620	652,895
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	1,272,330	636,995	635,340
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	956,815	484,040	472,780
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	929,745	469,945	459,800
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	27,070	14,095	12,980
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	315,520	152,955	162,565
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	2,745	1,090	1,655
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	2,155	845	1,305
Blackfoot	5	10	0	35	10	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	2,010	795	1,215
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	5	5	5
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	10	0	5	350	120	230
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	25	10	15
Woods Cree	5	0	0	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	1,460	590	865
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	95	35	60
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	225	75	145
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	220	75	145
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	5	0
Carrier	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	145	50	95
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	20	10	15
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	5	5
Inuit languages	35	15	20	70	20	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	30	10	20	40	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	5
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	30	20	15
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Dakota	5	0	0	65	25	45
Stoney	0	0	0	155	75	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	25	20	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	312,770	151,865	160,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	31,260	16,330	14,930
Berber languages	220	130	90	130	75	60
Kabyle	105	60	50	75	45	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	7,910	3,970	3,935
Bilen	80	45	35	245	140	105
Oromo	1,005	490	515	1,130	580	545
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	25	10	15
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	23,155	12,245	10,910
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	2,510	1,220	1,295
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	17,520	9,375	8,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	40	25	15
Harari	930	435	490	170	85	80
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	405	220	185
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	30	10	15
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	2,330	1,225	1,105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	80	45	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	65	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	9,640	4,445	5,195
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	760	360	405
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	8,870	4,080	4,785
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	42,545	18,510	24,035
Bikol	470	210	260	115	50	60
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	1,945	815	1,130
Fijian	55	25	25	55	35	20
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	535	235	295
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	1,845	780	1,065
Malagasy	25	15	15	10	5	5
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	515	225	290
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	335	155	175
Pangasinan	450	185	270	110	45	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	36,725	16,000	20,725
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	70	35	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	285	130	155
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	1,020	530	485
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	50	30	30
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	615	345	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	350	165	190
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	6,790	3,545	3,250
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	205	105	100
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	3,455	1,785	1,675
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	2,170	1,150	1,025
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	935	495	440
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	152,440	75,635	76,805
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	770	415	355
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	34,685	16,205	18,485
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	320	140	175
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	145	70	80
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	170	70	95
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	34,365	16,060	18,305
Belarusan	355	170	185	35	15	20
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	715	355	355
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	475	245	225
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	2,010	1,050	960
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	895	435	460
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	180	95	90
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	9,390	4,380	5,005
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	5,730	2,655	3,070
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	1,825	925	905
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	360	185	180
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	610	300	310
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	290	140	155
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	11,760	5,245	6,525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	95	50	45
Celtic languages	460	210	250	120	75	50
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	50	30	20
Welsh	150	65	85	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	40	25	10
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	20,980	10,025	10,960
Afrikaans	985	475	510	565	300	270
Danish	1,570	710	855	740	365	375
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	4,105	1,985	2,120
Frisian	135	60	75	95	50	40
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	14,810	7,020	7,790
Icelandic	85	40	45	35	10	20
Norwegian	380	170	210	210	100	115
Swedish	1,140	485	660	270	120	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	80	35	45
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	10	5	5
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	1,075	585	490
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	64,055	32,905	31,155
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	57,435	29,430	28,010
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	2,335	1,230	1,105
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	5,750	2,980	2,770
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	8,410	4,235	4,175
Kashmiri	275	140	140	20	10	10
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	155	80	75
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	535	275	265
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	1,990	1,040	955
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	27,785	14,270	13,515
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	940	440	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	1,305	680	630
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	8,140	4,160	3,980
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	6,335	3,320	3,020
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	755	415	335
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	665	350	310
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	4,920	2,555	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	30,580	15,350	15,235
Catalan	165	90	75	25	10	15
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	4,915	2,435	2,470
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	4,620	2,260	2,365
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	2,545	1,275	1,270
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	18,465	9,360	9,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	15	10	10
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	1,055	340	715
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	70	40	25
Georgian	1,110	595	515	70	35	25
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	6,335	3,005	3,325
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	80	35	45
Mongolian	345	155	190	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	7,320	3,700	3,625
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	890	460	425
Bamanankan	60	30	30	15	15	5
Edo	1,020	410	610	140	70	70
Ewe	370	185	190	125	75	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	140	75	65
Ga	440	200	245	65	40	25
Ganda	515	245	270	210	110	105
Igbo	1,520	775	750	305	165	145
Lingala	375	175	200	160	80	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	405	195	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	610	305	305
Shona	680	325	355	565	280	285
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	1,245	605	640
Wolof	160	90	80	130	85	50
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	695	390	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	1,610	765	855
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	750	385	370
Dinka	45	25	15	335	175	160
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	415	210	205
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	390	190	200
American Sign Language	470	250	220	180	85	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	210	110	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	47,885	22,610	25,275
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	47,180	22,240	24,945
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	22,675	10,590	12,085
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	625	290	335
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	19,925	9,465	10,460
Min Dong	765	370	395	70	30	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	235	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	2,370	1,165	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	705	375	330
Burmese	1,005	450	555	140	75	70
Karenic languages	265	125	140	435	235	200
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	105	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	1,025	380	640
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	380	190	195
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	625	185	435
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	15	5	10
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	2,080	1,165	915
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	120	75	45
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	1,740	970	770
Uyghur	385	195	195	60	35	25
Uzbek	595	300	295	110	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	45	25	25
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	1,855	885	975
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	45	20	25
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	225	95	135
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	1,590	770	820
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	230	135	100
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	34,180	16,625	17,560
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	3,920	1,920	1,995
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	28,420	13,785	14,635
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	1,230	610	620
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	620	310	305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	1,306,515	653,620	652,895
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	1,234,645	618,560	616,080
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	1,060,670	533,075	527,590
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	1,049,730	527,480	522,250
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	10,935	5,595	5,340
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	173,975	85,480	88,490
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	540	240	300
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	455	210	245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	420	190	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	325	145	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	25	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	25	5	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	40	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	173,435	85,235	88,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	20,330	10,315	10,020
Berber languages	65	30	30	95	45	50
Kabyle	35	15	15	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	5,850	2,930	2,920
Bilen	40	15	20	210	120	90
Oromo	545	250	290	885	455	435
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	4,740	2,350	2,390
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	5	10
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	14,370	7,325	7,040
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	1,700	805	890
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	10,595	5,450	5,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	20	10	10
Harari	520	235	285	115	55	60
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	185	95	95
Maltese	875	395	475	5	5	5
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	1,655	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	6,250	2,885	3,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	385	180	205
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	5,860	2,700	3,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	22,800	10,715	12,080
Bikol	85	35	45	10	5	5
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	810	390	420
Fijian	10	10	5	30	15	10
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	195	85	110
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	605	290	315
Malagasy	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malay	1,455	705	750	135	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	130	60	65
Pangasinan	80	35	40	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	20,760	9,745	11,020
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	80	40	45
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	565	285	280
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	4,420	2,280	2,140
Kannada	830	415	410	80	40	45
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	2,330	1,195	1,130
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	1,445	760	680
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	560	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	75,435	37,855	37,580
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	370	195	175
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	12,805	6,240	6,570
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	120	55	65
Latvian	600	245	355	55	25	30
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	65	35	40
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	12,685	6,180	6,505
Belarusan	125	60	65	10	5	5
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	300	155	150
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	290	145	145
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	895	455	440
Czech	1,415	685	730	255	135	120
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	90	45	40
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	3,805	1,790	2,015
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	3,260	1,615	1,645
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	1,005	500	500
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	120	55	60
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	170	85	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	70	35	30
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	2,395	1,150	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	25	10	15
Celtic languages	65	35	30	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	5	0	5
Welsh	20	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	3,080	1,510	1,570
Afrikaans	265	125	145	295	150	140
Danish	135	65	75	40	20	20
Dutch	655	300	350	275	135	140
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	2,360	1,150	1,205
Icelandic	20	5	15	20	5	10
Norwegian	45	15	20	15	5	10
Swedish	220	100	120	70	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	15	10	5
Yiddish	350	175	175	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	375	190	190
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	43,140	21,900	21,240
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	39,005	19,815	19,190
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	1,455	755	705
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	3,655	1,850	1,800
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	5,095	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	5	0
Konkani	440	215	230	40	20	15
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	335	170	165
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	1,395	730	670
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	20,655	10,505	10,145
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	460	230	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	785	405	380
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	5,095	2,530	2,570
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	4,020	2,035	1,985
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	375	200	175
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	430	230	200
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	3,220	1,610	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	115	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	15,580	7,785	7,800
Catalan	80	40	45	10	5	10
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	1,405	635	770
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	1,915	915	1,005
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	1,355	675	685
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	10,880	5,550	5,330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	5
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	475	190	285
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	55	30	25
Georgian	745	405	335	55	30	25
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	4,570	2,245	2,325
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	50	25	30
Mongolian	200	100	95	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	2,945	1,420	1,530
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	445	210	235
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	35	20	15
Ewe	95	40	55	40	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	55	30	25
Ga	150	65	85	20	10	5
Ganda	155	70	85	80	35	45
Igbo	410	205	205	80	35	45
Lingala	95	40	55	40	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	195	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	285	150	140
Shona	235	115	125	220	100	120
Swahili	1,225	540	690	585	275	310
Wolof	80	45	35	90	50	40
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	495	230	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	370	185	180
Dinka	15	5	5	200	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	165	75	90
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	475	270	210
American Sign Language	720	375	345	195	105	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	285	165	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	32,305	15,330	16,975
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	31,770	15,050	16,720
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	14,700	6,795	7,900
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	215	95	120
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	14,725	7,150	7,575
Min Dong	240	105	135	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	550	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	120	60	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	1,445	705	735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	540	280	255
Burmese	575	260	310	95	55	45
Karenic languages	215	105	110	365	195	165
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	480	220	260
Lao	1,050	505	540	185	90	95
Thai	575	255	320	285	125	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	1,310	700	610
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	55	30	25
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	1,135	605	535
Uyghur	225	120	105	35	20	15
Uzbek	315	165	145	75	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	10	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	505	240	270
Estonian	650	240	410	5	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	30	10	20
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	475	230	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	75	40	35
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	71,875	35,060	36,815
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	2,765	1,370	1,390
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	67,190	32,750	34,435
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	585	280	305
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	1,340	655	680
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	1,306,520	653,620	652,895
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	1,111,780	558,745	553,035
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	79,250	39,670	39,585
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	14,795	6,915	7,880
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	97,020	46,425	50,595
Aboriginal	480	205	275	2,560	1,070	1,495
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	94,455	45,355	49,105
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	685	350	335
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	1,870	975	895
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	1,060	515	550
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	50	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	1,054,130	525,280	528,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	1,003,805	500,705	503,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	43,863	55,929	34,264
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	1,004,045	500,740	503,300
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	38,871	47,810	31,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	933,245	477,470	455,775
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	43,476	55,515	33,195
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	594,270	239,340	354,935
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	3,924	3,483	4,106
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	815,700	427,895	387,800
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	44,532	56,006	34,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	1,054,235	525,435	528,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	1,004,450	500,870	503,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	60,744	76,680	44,894
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	1,004,710	500,915	503,795
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	49,474	60,924	38,090
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	933,270	477,175	456,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	60,819	76,898	43,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	594,040	239,110	354,925
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	7,161	7,164	7,158
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	815,740	426,890	388,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	57,572	71,023	42,804
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	1,054,240	525,440	528,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	382,020	219,290	162,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	65,025	74,939	55,025
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	78,395	90,554	62,010
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	93.0	95.6	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	77.1	79.3	73.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	7.0	4.4	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	1,054,130	525,275	528,850
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	50,325	24,570	25,750
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	1,003,805	500,705	503,100
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	123,520	46,605	76,915
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	124,760	47,255	77,500
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	116,970	45,165	71,805
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	98,980	42,010	56,970
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	95,630	43,785	51,845
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	85,640	42,155	43,485
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	71,790	39,345	32,445
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	58,070	34,695	23,375
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	46,225	28,845	17,380
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	39,770	24,760	15,010
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	142,450	106,080	36,365
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	92,950	66,420	26,530
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	49,500	39,660	9,840
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	1,054,130	525,275	528,855
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	50,090	24,535	25,555
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	1,004,045	500,740	503,300
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	95.2	95.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	126,410	47,375	79,040
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	130,580	49,605	80,975
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	135,275	52,940	82,330
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	124,025	55,055	68,970
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	119,190	57,965	61,225
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	96,760	53,160	43,600
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	72,300	44,055	28,245
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	55,645	35,025	20,620
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	143,855	105,565	38,290
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	41,995	27,750	14,240
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	27,745	19,800	7,945
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	74,115	58,015	16,100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	1,054,130	525,275	528,855
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	238,430	97,380	141,055
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	815,695	427,900	387,800
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	77.4	81.5	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	82,855	36,745	46,105
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	53,060	21,780	31,280
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	88,985	36,695	52,290
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	75,155	30,810	44,350
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	73,685	32,490	41,195
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	74,125	34,405	39,715
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	69,050	34,240	34,810
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	57,885	32,255	25,630
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	48,360	29,695	18,665
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	192,540	138,785	53,755
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	39,285	25,205	14,085
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	35,505	22,325	13,175
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	117,750	91,255	26,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	501,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	94,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	80,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	123,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	49,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	42,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	378,335	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	112,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	95,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	502,060	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	121,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	99,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	123,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	61,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	50,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	378,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	141,033	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	114,873	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	501,970	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	7,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	4,390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	6,095	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	10,695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	16,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	12,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	13,415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	14,720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	14,900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	15,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	31,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	31,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	30,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	29,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	28,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	235,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	62,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	48,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	62,940	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	61,125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	501,970	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	7,570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	4,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	6,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	11,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	17,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	14,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	16,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	17,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	18,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	19,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	39,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	38,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	37,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	35,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	31,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	185,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	65,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	45,270	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	74,765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	356,810	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	111,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	94,875	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	126,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	104,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	88,064	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	166,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	135,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	113,331	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	51,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	65,343	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	58,824	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	356,630	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	141,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	114,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	126,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	137,030	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	110,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	166,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	164,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	133,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	51,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	79,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	68,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	195,665	104,485	91,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	43,116	48,086	38,131
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	37,996	41,505	34,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	195,635	104,545	91,090
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	54,583	59,952	48,422
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	45,030	48,557	40,981
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	1,296,660	649,275	647,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	481,445	231,695	249,755
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	92,925	45,300	47,620
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	85,750	39,065	46,685
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	91,555	43,390	48,165
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	100,225	48,910	51,315
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	110,990	55,020	55,970
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	815,215	417,580	397,630
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	121,525	60,450	61,080
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	134,230	67,730	66,500
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	153,050	78,340	74,710
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	182,080	93,525	88,555
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	224,325	117,535	106,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	1,292,270	647,070	645,200
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	285,085	145,930	139,155
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	101,160	51,565	49,595
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	859,530	432,130	427,395
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	147,655	69,005	78,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	120,135	56,485	63,655
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	37,720	19,320	18,395
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	14,285	7,305	6,975
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	70,965	32,985	37,975
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	11,450	4,180	7,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	9.3	8.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	13.2	13.2	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	14.1	14.2	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	8.3	7.6	8.9
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	7.8	6.1	9.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	103,480	50,325	53,150
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	29,125	14,860	14,265
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	11,110	5,670	5,440
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	68,810	33,340	35,470
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	5,540	2,125	3,420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	8.0	7.8	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	10.2	10.2	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	11.0	11.0	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	8.0	7.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	3.8	3.1	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	1,296,805	649,300	647,500
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	1,276,450	641,135	635,315
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	1,274,775	640,415	634,360
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	96,015	45,005	51,005
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	397,995	193,525	204,475
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	4,955	2,070	2,890
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	4,155	1,665	2,485
Blackfoot	10	0	0	40	10	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	3,970	1,595	2,380
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Plains Cree	50	30	20	960	365	600
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	30	15	15
Woods Cree	15	10	0	255	125	135
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	2,695	1,090	1,605
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	180	65	115
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	170	60	110
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	320	135	195
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	320	130	190
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carrier	0	0	0	30	0	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	10	0	10	215	80	130
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	45	20	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	65	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Inuktitut	15	0	0	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	20	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	10	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	50	25	25
Salish languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	385	205	175
Dakota	10	0	0	115	65	50
Stoney	0	0	10	280	150	130
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	20	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	393,185	191,525	201,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	44,805	23,225	21,580
Berber languages	245	135	110	210	105	100
Kabyle	80	40	40	85	50	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	120	60	65
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	9,795	4,985	4,810
Bilen	85	50	35	240	140	100
Oromo	1,390	590	800	1,210	645	560
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	8,400	4,220	4,180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	30	10	15
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	35,980	18,760	17,215
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	4,085	2,080	2,010
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	28,255	14,875	13,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	70	40	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	20	15	10
Harari	1,250	635	620	235	95	140
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	1,460	760	700
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	75	35	40
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	3,130	1,590	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	160	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	150	90	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	12,860	6,000	6,860
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	1,100	530	570
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	11,805	5,500	6,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	53,390	23,370	30,015
Bikol	580	260	325	75	40	40
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	2,500	1,115	1,390
Fijian	50	20	30	145	85	60
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	515	215	300
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	2,415	1,020	1,400
Malagasy	90	45	45	15	10	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	515	240	275
Pangasinan	450	200	255	175	70	105
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	50,665	22,120	28,550
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	420	175	245
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	2,150	1,150	1,000
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	115	65	55
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	1,285	710	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	770	385	385
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	8,935	4,710	4,225
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	385	185	195
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	4,550	2,345	2,205
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	3,165	1,725	1,445
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	1,365	730	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	60	35	25
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	25	15	15
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	195,225	96,920	98,305
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	885	490	395
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	200	80	125
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	40,035	18,880	21,150
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	540	255	290
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	250	120	125
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	295	135	165
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	39,710	18,730	20,975
Belarusan	945	495	450	110	60	55
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	1,135	550	590
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	540	270	270
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	2,815	1,555	1,265
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	1,045	445	600
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	225	105	125
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	11,315	5,555	5,760
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	9,225	4,350	4,875
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	2,480	1,200	1,280
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	440	215	225
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	760	405	355
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	285	140	145
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	14,380	6,220	8,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	110	60	50
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	430	240	190
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	155	70	90
Welsh	235	115	125	100	65	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	190	110	75
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	28,630	14,115	14,515
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	1,215	605	615
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	780	375	405
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	4,835	2,335	2,500
Frisian	195	75	115	100	65	30
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	21,070	10,550	10,520
Icelandic	130	55	75	55	20	35
Norwegian	960	460	500	455	195	255
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	580	270	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	80	35	50
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	70	40	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	20	10	10
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	1,585	785	790
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	79,025	40,725	38,305
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	72,275	37,165	35,110
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	2,815	1,485	1,330
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	7,515	3,745	3,770
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	27,465	14,320	13,145
Kashmiri	475	240	235	55	30	25
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	165	75	90
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	845	465	375
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	1,970	1,065	905
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	36,195	18,670	17,525
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	1,740	800	935
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	1,825	935	885
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	12,280	6,370	5,910
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	7,260	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	855	515	335
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	810	440	365
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	5,815	2,990	2,825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	475	265	210
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	49,065	23,990	25,075
Catalan	315	165	150	75	40	35
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	8,385	4,190	4,200
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	6,100	3,005	3,095
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	3,015	1,545	1,465
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	33,215	16,055	17,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	95	45	45
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	2,540	1,105	1,435
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	60	25	35
Georgian	1,465	740	725	60	25	40
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	7,195	3,395	3,805
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	145	65	80
Mongolian	445	190	255	145	60	85
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	13,245	6,720	6,520
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	1,440	710	725
Bamanankan	200	110	90	40	20	15
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	285	140	145
Ewe	520	270	250	155	85	75
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	160	80	80
Ga	1,005	490	515	195	105	95
Ganda	865	410	455	430	205	220
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	605	330	275
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	750	370	380
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	600	285	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	910	480	430
Shona	1,175	515	655	1,025	500	525
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	3,535	1,860	1,670
Wolof	415	185	230	220	135	90
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	1,600	835	770
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	3,300	1,615	1,685
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	940	465	475
Dinka	85	65	25	570	265	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	370	200	170
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	2,720	1,060	1,660
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	1,535	560	980
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	1,190	495	695
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	55,160	26,595	28,565
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	54,310	26,145	28,160
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	28,750	13,715	15,040
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	700	310	395
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	28,215	13,450	14,760
Min Dong	710	285	425	30	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	1,610	720	890
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	255	125	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	2,410	1,205	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	875	455	415
Burmese	1,325	600	720	240	125	115
Karenic languages	245	115	135	475	245	230
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	175	100	80
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	1,315	525	795
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	580	270	310
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	835	275	560
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	10	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	2,910	1,615	1,295
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	250	135	115
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	2,380	1,335	1,040
Uyghur	490	225	265	145	65	75
Uzbek	815	440	375	145	75	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	70	30	40
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	2,325	1,120	1,205
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	40	25	10
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	415	165	245
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	705	400	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,296,800	649,300	647,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	1,162,395	582,770	579,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	264,605	135,390	129,215
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	897,785	447,375	450,410
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	134,410	66,535	67,875
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,296,805	649,305	647,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	959,790	483,675	476,115
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	308,625	150,855	157,770
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	61,205	30,580	30,630
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	34,045	16,645	17,405
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	46,800	21,960	24,845
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	88,080	43,325	44,755
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	36,495	17,840	18,655
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	51,585	25,485	26,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	78,490	38,350	40,140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	28,385	14,770	13,615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	308,625	150,855	157,770
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	29,380	15,185	14,195
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	53,470	27,775	25,695
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	63,380	29,060	34,320
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	137,065	67,050	70,010
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	25,335	11,785	13,550
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	308,625	150,855	157,770
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	31,630	15,195	16,435
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	805	330	475
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	2,610	1,305	1,300
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	3,050	1,555	1,500
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	1,410	625	785
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	545	305	240
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	2,800	1,265	1,535
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	2,450	1,235	1,215
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	555	215	335
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	1,630	800	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	8,625	4,025	4,600
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	7,170	3,540	3,635
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	65,685	32,675	33,005
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	1,940	990	950
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	1,435	770	660
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	775	350	430
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	7,165	3,570	3,590
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	655	370	285
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	975	480	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	1,525	815	710
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	3,520	1,900	1,625
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	3,825	2,025	1,795
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	8,020	3,875	4,145
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	2,575	1,270	1,305
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	2,330	1,180	1,155
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	2,305	985	1,325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	880	390	490
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	3,770	1,655	2,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	16,880	8,610	8,265
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	7,110	3,445	3,670
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	37,190	19,235	17,955
Algeria	1,240	650	595	380	195	185
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	2,055	1,155	895
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	4,015	2,045	1,965
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	2,000	1,025	970
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	805	500	305
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	3,255	1,735	1,525
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	4,590	2,255	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	2,250	1,070	1,180
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	17,840	9,250	8,585
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	169,875	81,635	88,240
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	1,495	770	720
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	1,615	810	810
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	19,710	9,025	10,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	7,355	3,555	3,800
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	38,830	19,850	18,980
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	2,720	1,440	1,280
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	2,100	1,145	960
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	690	195	495
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	5,000	2,350	2,650
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	5,050	2,750	2,295
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	8,255	4,245	4,010
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	45,360	19,890	25,465
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	2,120	1,055	1,070
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	2,015	1,090	920
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	1,030	450	585
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	10,420	4,870	5,555
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	16,130	8,165	7,965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	4,240	2,110	2,135
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	78,490	38,350	40,140
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	5,880	2,765	3,115
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	270	110	155
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	580	235	340
Cuba	1,200	535	660	250	115	135
Haiti	865	415	450	175	100	80
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	685	295	395
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	975	505	470
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	1,485	675	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	230	85	140
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	1,230	640	590
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	7,300	3,745	3,560
France	1,400	675	725	110	55	50
Germany	915	490	420	520	295	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	535	330	200
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	210	85	120
Romania	1,490	590	900	375	175	200
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	440	165	275
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	905	420	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	1,850	1,030	820
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	2,370	1,185	1,180
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	11,805	5,980	5,825
Algeria	205	95	115	40	15	30
Cameroon	805	355	450	370	180	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	530	245	280
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	285	130	155
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	750	415	335
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	990	515	470
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	1,220	630	595
Morocco	365	145	220	250	150	100
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	1,565	835	730
Somalia	1,155	555	600	1,390	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	500	250	250
Tunisia	125	90	40	155	75	80
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	3,760	1,860	1,895
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	52,780	25,485	27,295
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	225	120	105
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	555	265	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	3,680	1,650	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	310	115	200
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	13,565	7,090	6,475
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	890	480	410
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	705	360	345
Israel	1,665	880	785	250	135	115
Japan	965	265	700	195	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	1,500	745	750
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	785	400	385
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	1,095	580	515
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	1,985	995	990
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	21,470	9,795	11,680
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	380	210	165
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	760	365	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	1,390	740	645
Taiwan	760	300	460	130	40	90
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	220	130	90
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	305	170	140
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	760	295	460
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	1,635	750	885
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	725	380	345
Australia	1,005	615	390	275	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	450	235	215
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	1,296,805	649,305	647,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	343,900	169,135	174,765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	256,445	128,720	127,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	696,455	351,445	345,010
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	252,295	122,765	129,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	135,780	68,720	67,060
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	55,155	34,170	20,985
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	80,625	34,550	46,075
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	72,520	30,015	42,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	42,330	23,155	19,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	1,665	875	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	1,296,800	649,305	647,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	76,110	36,075	40,030
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	74,330	35,270	39,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	33,820	15,730	18,090
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	39,395	18,960	20,435
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	1,115	585	535
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	1,075	505	575
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	700	295	400
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	1,220,695	613,225	607,470
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,296,800	649,300	647,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	29,560	13,535	16,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	1,267,240	635,765	631,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,296,805	649,300	647,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	23,305	10,870	12,435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	22,255	10,395	11,860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	15,960	7,435	8,525
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	6,010	2,830	3,180
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	280	135	145
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	1,055	475	580
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	970	430	535
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	50	25	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	66,395	31,975	34,420
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	62,870	30,440	32,435
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	34,190	16,430	17,765
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	27,690	13,460	14,235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	985	550	440
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	3,525	1,535	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	3,260	1,420	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	140	65	75
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	105	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	1,207,105	606,460	600,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,296,805	649,300	647,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	363,920	180,585	183,335
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	91,415	47,195	44,225
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	60,205	29,265	30,935
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	57,815	29,680	28,140
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	61,005	27,520	33,480
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	18,760	9,525	9,235
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	25,470	13,590	11,880
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	17,255	8,260	8,995
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	6,750	3,480	3,270
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	7,605	3,640	3,965
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	2,470	980	1,495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	4,040	1,915	2,120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	11,130	5,525	5,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	932,885	468,720	464,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	1,296,805	649,300	647,500
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	89,700	42,840	46,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	54,590	25,810	28,780
Inuit	1,360	645	710	1,615	845	770
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	38,090	18,200	19,890
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	281,520	143,300	138,225
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	1,905	1,090	820
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	20,080	9,700	10,380
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	266,165	135,565	130,600
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	560	310	245
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	80	50	30
Ontarian	645	370	275	15	10	10
Québécois	1,570	780	785	495	280	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	80	40	45
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	814,100	405,805	408,290
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	470,195	234,675	235,520
Channel Islander	445	235	210	70	20	45
Cornish	205	105	95	75	50	30
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	258,190	127,605	130,590
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	185,935	90,225	95,710
Manx	815	475	345	275	125	150
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	208,275	103,075	105,200
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	24,700	11,960	12,745
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	28,175	13,750	14,425
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	142,900	69,465	73,430
Alsatian	355	140	215	85	45	35
Breton	60	35	20	35	20	15
Corsican	60	30	30	90	50	40
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	142,765	69,390	73,375
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	274,300	135,440	138,860
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	13,775	6,555	7,220
Bavarian	155	65	85	45	20	25
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	7,050	3,415	3,635
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	57,420	28,265	29,155
Flemish	910	430	475	730	315	420
Frisian	400	230	165	145	90	55
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	213,150	105,125	108,020
Luxembourger	305	145	155	205	110	95
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	6,225	3,180	3,045
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	175	70	105
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	93,650	45,015	48,630
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	15,700	7,500	8,190
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	5,315	2,640	2,675
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	5,355	2,760	2,595
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	43,555	20,880	22,670
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	29,435	13,455	15,980
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	4,195	2,090	2,110
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	253,620	122,920	130,700
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	905	465	440
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	1,065	585	485
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	6,110	3,020	3,090
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	3,000	1,455	1,545
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	660	305	360
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	14,535	7,070	7,460
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	1,225	565	660
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	2,035	1,005	1,030
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	375	170	205
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	72,770	35,305	37,465
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	11,585	5,630	5,955
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	28,300	13,440	14,860
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	3,220	1,515	1,705
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	159,840	77,285	82,560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	615	315	295
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	77,100	38,655	38,450
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	805	445	360
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	1,535	770	765
Catalan	160	105	60	30	30	10
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	5,275	2,905	2,370
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	65	40	20
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	5,005	2,575	2,425
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	33,810	17,180	16,630
Kosovar	485	255	225	175	90	85
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	400	200	200
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	495	260	235
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	105	70	40
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	10,705	5,450	5,245
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	3,415	1,665	1,750
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	90	45	50
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	1,380	720	655
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	16,620	7,625	8,995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	1,685	825	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	60	35	25
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	7,305	3,870	3,430
Basque	815	400	415	120	60	65
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	3,680	2,005	1,675
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	110	50	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	290	140	145
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	3,135	1,635	1,505
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	15,230	7,605	7,630
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	130	65	60
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	105	70	35
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	860	425	435
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	45	30	15
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	50	25	25
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	965	515	450
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	360	185	175
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	340	180	165
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	880	505	375
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	7,460	3,670	3,790
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	25	10	20
Martinican	160	50	105	10	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	100	45	55
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	230	120	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	2,470	1,275	1,195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	140	50	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	1,090	525	565
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	920	450	470
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	24,525	12,250	12,270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	770	335	435
Arawak	710	315	395	15	15	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	385	220	170
Belizean	355	170	185	55	35	20
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	85	35	50
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	965	460	510
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	3,935	1,965	1,965
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	3,575	1,760	1,810
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	150	75	70
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	300	150	150
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	700	375	330
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	1,610	770	845
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	760	395	360
Honduran	1,750	810	940	180	110	70
Maya	1,135	555	575	230	115	115
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	5,110	2,655	2,460
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	510	265	245
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	105	50	50
Paraguayan	305	140	160	25	20	10
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	865	420	450
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	3,980	2,000	1,980
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	135	85	50
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	710	330	380
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	1,080	550	530
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	59,330	30,555	28,770
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	12,940	6,815	6,120
Akan	700	395	305	25	15	10
Angolan	1,030	490	535	125	70	50
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	35	25	15
Beninese	370	190	180	35	25	15
Burkinabe	100	45	55	70	45	30
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	780	385	390
Chadian	185	95	90	0	10	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	2,275	1,195	1,080
Edo	935	490	445	210	125	80
Ewe	160	90	70	55	30	25
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	40	25	10
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	2,110	1,095	1,010
Guinean	680	335	340	285	150	135
Ibo	1,495	775	720	385	215	170
Ivorian	615	285	330	405	215	185
Liberian	335	140	200	650	305	340
Malian	260	140	125	35	15	20
Malinké	220	105	120	70	40	30
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	3,570	1,850	1,720
Peulh	60	40	20	65	40	25
Senegalese	535	280	255	250	155	90
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	470	250	220
Togolese	315	205	105	50	20	30
Wolof	45	25	25	20	10	10
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	830	420	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	880	495	380
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	9,230	4,840	4,395
Algerian	1,700	835	870	500	230	270
Berber	680	365	315	240	155	85
Coptic	1,815	935	885	95	45	50
Dinka	35	25	10	200	105	95
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	3,355	1,775	1,580
Libyan	1,275	685	600	590	300	290
Maure	235	130	105	35	20	10
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	1,190	640	550
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	2,745	1,445	1,295
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	375	180	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	235	115	125
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	27,415	14,115	13,300
Afrikaner	340	175	170	80	45	30
Amhara	500	240	260	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	410	230	185
Burundian	710	385	325	695	380	310
Djiboutian	205	95	115	155	85	70
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	3,475	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	5,325	2,670	2,655
Harari	460	250	210	120	60	55
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	970	505	460
Malagasy	180	75	100	50	30	15
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	205	110	100
Oromo	830	370	460	555	355	205
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	10	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	9,805	4,995	4,805
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	1,775	890	880
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	470	300	175
Tigrian	410	210	200	255	130	125
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	655	355	300
Zambian	385	195	190	95	50	45
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	1,380	690	690
Zulu	205	100	110	175	75	95
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	1,510	770	740
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	10,970	5,470	5,505
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	1,200	610	585
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	9,955	4,950	5,005
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	288,660	141,975	146,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	40,165	21,075	19,090
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	2,485	1,310	1,180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	4,415	2,405	2,015
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	625	310	310
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	160	70	85
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	300	150	150
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	95	45	50
Hazara	515	280	235	100	55	45
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	4,630	2,375	2,250
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	705	365	345
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	635	320	320
Kazakh	975	445	530	105	50	55
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	1,065	600	465
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	115	55	60
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	30	15	10
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	15,075	7,820	7,265
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	2,905	1,605	1,295
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	195	95	100
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	3,015	1,545	1,470
Tajik	1,425	670	755	65	40	20
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	135	55	85
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	2,755	1,520	1,235
Turkmen	405	205	200	50	15	30
Uighur	545	255	290	100	50	45
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	175	85	90
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	255	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	885	495	390
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	91,600	47,185	44,415
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	1,450	715	730
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	610	345	270
Bhutanese	150	80	65	80	45	30
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	72,250	37,095	35,150
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	85	40	40
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	480	250	230
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	105	55	50
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	1,840	990	850
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	8,380	4,330	4,050
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	6,270	3,320	2,955
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	270	155	115
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	2,330	1,175	1,145
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	480	250	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	1,945	1,010	940
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	158,390	74,440	83,945
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	450	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	1,565	805	765
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	71,945	34,655	37,290
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	64,220	29,110	35,110
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	950	455	500
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	3,635	1,560	2,070
Karen	265	115	145	395	225	170
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	8,000	3,825	4,180
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	765	395	370
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	350	155	190
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	150	75	80
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	665	290	375
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	1,035	375	660
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	40	25	15
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	14,175	6,825	7,355
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	370	190	175
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	945	505	440
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	945	500	435
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	4,955	2,555	2,400
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	1,940	1,015	920
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	700	385	320
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	2,435	1,215	1,215
Fijian	1,185	495	690	1,905	930	975
Hawaiian	225	115	115	150	70	75
Maori	200	105	90	200	105	90
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	60	25	30
Samoan	90	45	50	60	40	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	70	50	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	502,060	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	349,430	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	151,765	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	502,060	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	99,565	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	402,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	502,060	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	2,635	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	56,300	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	107,765	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	177,390	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	157,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	502,055	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	136,545	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	77,035	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	71,100	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	63,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	154,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	502,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	490,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	11,925	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	502,055	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	475,130	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	26,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	502,060	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	61,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	153,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	61,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	59,650	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	48,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	56,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	61,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	502,060	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	474,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	27,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	502,060	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	283,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	200,125	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	18,300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	502,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	19,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	97,135	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	100,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	99,665	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	92,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	54,380	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	28,505	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	9,795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	496,330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	387,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	108,825	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	94,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	346,850	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,557	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	399,942	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	437,538	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	151,560	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,254	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,291	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	1,054,235	525,435	528,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	162,550	82,800	79,745
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	295,890	144,360	151,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	595,795	298,280	297,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	103,780	83,310	20,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	29,175	17,715	11,460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	74,605	65,590	9,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	202,420	84,750	117,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	34,000	13,480	20,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	255,600	116,740	138,855
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	177,195	76,745	100,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	13,920	6,295	7,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	8,045	4,340	3,705
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	45,905	22,695	23,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	10,530	6,670	3,855
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	740,350	370,655	369,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	72,100	38,890	33,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	183,535	90,730	92,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	484,715	241,030	243,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	80,435	65,485	14,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	21,380	13,410	7,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	59,045	52,075	6,975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	164,095	69,130	94,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	26,380	10,580	15,800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	213,805	95,840	117,965
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	147,835	63,425	84,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	10,820	4,760	6,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	6,835	3,455	3,380
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	40,005	19,160	20,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	8,310	5,040	3,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	1,054,235	525,440	528,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	458,440	227,155	231,280
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	42,060	10,670	31,395
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	42,060	10,670	31,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	17,040	7,435	9,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	3,285	2,265	1,020
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	13,755	5,175	8,585
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	24,100	9,995	14,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	2,725	780	1,945
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	5,150	1,615	3,530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	7,485	2,785	4,700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	1,705	1,015	690
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	3,440	1,985	1,455
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	2,950	1,655	1,295
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	570	125	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	54,225	18,015	36,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	905	200	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	5,335	2,245	3,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	9,430	780	8,655
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	10,120	3,335	6,785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	740	245	490
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	10,480	2,965	7,510
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	17,210	8,240	8,970
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	118,515	44,895	73,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	7,005	1,470	5,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	111,305	43,370	67,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	25,940	13,130	12,800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	10,150	4,450	5,700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	6,235	2,785	3,450
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	145	25	120
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	7,390	4,950	2,440
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	2,020	920	1,095
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	21,490	13,180	8,315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	16,960	11,305	5,655
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	1,800	240	1,560
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	2,585	1,535	1,050
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	145	90	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	156,315	141,560	14,750
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	4,040	2,635	1,405
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	34,310	28,075	6,235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	29,305	25,610	3,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	36,945	35,450	1,495
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	30,840	29,835	1,000
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	20,865	19,955	910
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	10,595	6,280	4,310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	6,630	3,805	2,820
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	3,965	2,475	1,485
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	95,020	18,435	76,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	5,935	2,765	3,165
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	86,470	14,185	72,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	2,615	1,485	1,130
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	30,450	14,645	15,805
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	18,050	4,955	13,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	330	290	35
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	6,470	4,210	2,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	5,555	5,140	410
Other	335	95	235	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	55	25	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	740,345	370,655	369,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	255,635	129,625	126,015
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	31,215	7,405	23,805
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	31,215	7,405	23,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	13,720	5,935	7,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	2,490	1,715	780
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	11,225	4,225	7,000
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	19,490	7,945	11,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	2,285	635	1,650
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	4,170	1,285	2,880
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	6,250	2,295	3,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	60	30	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	1,390	825	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	2,610	1,520	1,085
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	2,315	1,270	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	420	80	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	45,735	14,800	30,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	770	175	600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	4,640	1,895	2,740
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	7,785	640	7,145
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	8,800	2,600	6,200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	595	210	385
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	8,495	2,340	6,160
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	14,650	6,940	7,715
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	98,705	37,170	61,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	175	45	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	5,830	1,140	4,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	92,705	35,995	56,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	20,295	9,965	10,330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	8,055	3,440	4,620
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	4,680	2,095	2,585
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	150	30	115
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	5,870	3,755	2,110
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	1,550	650	895
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	18,875	11,630	7,240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	15,340	10,225	5,115
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	1,420	205	1,220
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	2,000	1,140	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	110	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	127,195	114,335	12,850
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	3,270	2,040	1,230
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	29,250	23,705	5,545
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	23,975	20,855	3,120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	29,835	28,520	1,315
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	24,205	23,345	855
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	16,645	15,860	785
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	8,400	4,745	3,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	5,045	2,675	2,370
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	3,350	2,070	1,280
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	76,635	15,120	61,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	4,860	2,295	2,565
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	69,550	11,635	57,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	2,225	1,195	1,035
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	24,405	11,940	12,465
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	14,155	3,955	10,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	220	190	30
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	5,415	3,475	1,935
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	4,570	4,270	300
Other	285	80	205	45	25	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	45	25	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	1,054,235	525,440	528,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	458,440	227,155	231,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	595,795	298,280	297,520
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	477,645	240,585	237,060
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	380,785	191,290	189,495
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	96,865	49,300	47,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	118,150	57,695	60,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	11,945	6,725	5,210
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	25,450	9,875	15,575
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	18,415	9,370	9,050
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	8,035	4,605	3,430
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	6,160	2,845	3,315
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	635	385	245
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	47,515	23,885	23,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	740,345	370,655	369,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	255,635	129,625	126,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	484,715	241,030	243,680
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	384,315	193,000	191,320
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	305,860	153,300	152,560
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	78,455	39,700	38,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	100,395	48,035	52,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	9,075	4,925	4,150
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	23,490	9,030	14,460
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	16,315	8,155	8,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	5,440	3,145	2,295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	5,380	2,465	2,915
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	550	335	210
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	40,155	19,985	20,170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	1,054,235	525,435	528,800
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	757,805	404,615	353,185
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	693,745	366,165	327,585
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	64,055	38,450	25,605
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	296,435	120,825	175,615
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	71.9	77.0	66.8
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	65.8	69.7	61.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	8.5	9.5	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	1,054,235	525,440	528,800
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	268,075	107,550	160,525
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	786,165	417,885	368,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	393,005	227,025	165,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	393,155	190,860	202,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	757,805	404,615	353,185
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	12,910	5,985	6,920
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	744,895	398,630	346,260
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	669,875	350,715	319,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	75,015	47,910	27,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	757,800	404,620	353,190
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	12,910	5,985	6,920
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	744,895	398,630	346,265
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	79,210	49,560	29,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	118,920	32,780	86,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	54,855	42,945	11,910
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	54,305	10,660	43,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	81,080	28,610	52,475
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	17,255	7,055	10,200
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	164,210	69,320	94,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	139,415	129,075	10,340
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	13,915	11,545	2,370
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	21,730	17,085	4,645
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	757,800	404,615	353,190
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	12,910	5,985	6,920
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	744,890	398,630	346,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	6,360	3,970	2,390
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	23,270	19,380	3,890
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	7,645	5,400	2,245
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	87,605	74,225	13,380
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	46,005	34,890	11,115
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	30,525	21,750	8,775
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	83,620	38,160	45,460
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	35,595	26,805	8,795
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	10,995	6,225	4,770
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	24,525	8,680	15,850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	14,415	8,020	6,395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	51,860	29,330	22,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	1,065	450	615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	28,455	16,325	12,135
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	51,905	17,090	34,815
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	86,535	15,265	71,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	13,855	6,710	7,145
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	51,635	21,460	30,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	35,560	16,900	18,660
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	53,470	27,605	25,865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	693,750	366,165	327,580
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	38,960	17,450	21,505
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	1,690	1,180	510
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	99,025	75,780	23,250
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	554,065	271,755	282,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	554,065	271,755	282,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	392,920	178,885	214,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	144,980	81,405	63,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	13,785	9,925	3,860
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	2,380	1,540	840
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	653,090	347,530	305,560
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	506,065	284,135	221,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	33,245	12,795	20,450
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	73,585	29,960	43,625
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	24,140	10,380	13,755
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	6,425	4,165	2,265
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	9,630	6,090	3,540
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	653,090	347,530	305,560
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	137,450	60,925	76,525
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	257,780	137,715	120,065
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	163,820	93,060	70,765
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	54,335	30,805	23,525
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	39,705	25,030	14,680
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	653,090	347,530	305,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	49,715	37,220	12,495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	132,655	83,440	49,220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	195,615	99,920	95,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	111,230	48,160	63,070
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	64,745	26,910	37,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	99,125	51,875	47,245
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	808,705	428,070	380,640
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	801,065	424,370	376,695
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	794,780	421,180	373,595
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	792,255	420,330	371,925
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	2,520	855	1,670
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	6,280	3,185	3,100
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	6,265	3,170	3,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	510	305	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	10	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	55	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	445	275	165
Amharic	55	20	35	40	15	20
Arabic	1,165	760	405	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	25	0	15
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	425	190	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	410	185	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	325	180	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	300	170	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	25	15	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	10	0	10
Tamil	1,815	870	945	15	10	10
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	2,140	1,135	1,010
Albanian	210	125	85	10	10	10
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	310	155	150
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	315	160	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	10	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	120	65	60
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	80	30	45
Serbian	160	110	55	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	75	40	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	95	50	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	10
Dutch	60	40	25	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	65	45	25
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	1,270	710	560
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	1,195	665	535
Bengali	300	145	155	15	0	10
Gujarati	615	210	405	65	10	50
Hindi	740	355	385	110	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	975	575	400
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	40	10	25
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	65	50	25
Kurdish	85	75	10	15	10	10
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	55	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	460	210	245
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	15	10	10
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	40	20	20
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	400	180	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	125	65	60
American Sign Language	245	80	170	80	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	2,315	1,100	1,215
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	2,300	1,090	1,215
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	1,480	725	745
Hakka	35	10	25	10	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	705	310	400
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	10	10	10
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	25	10	15
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	50	20	25
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	15	10	10
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	10	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	7,640	3,700	3,945
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	1,865	890	975
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	5,630	2,745	2,890
French and non-official language	85	45	40	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	130	60	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	808,710	428,070	380,635
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	776,205	411,870	364,335
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	4,420	1,910	2,510
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	8,815	4,290	4,525
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	18,790	9,760	9,030
Aboriginal	155	50	105	370	140	230
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	18,420	9,620	8,800
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	75	30	40
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	410	210	195
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	1,279,510	640,675	638,835
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	1,070,150	535,850	534,305
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	209,355	104,830	104,530
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	138,845	70,100	68,740
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	70,515	34,725	35,785
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	53,785	26,870	26,915
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	38,260	19,085	19,175
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	15,520	7,785	7,740
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	16,730	7,855	8,875
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	1,211,875	605,960	605,915
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	652,385	324,895	327,490
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	559,490	281,065	278,425
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	306,930	154,255	152,675
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	252,565	126,810	125,750
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	177,130	89,220	87,905
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	103,790	51,185	52,600
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	73,340	38,030	35,305
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	75,435	37,590	37,845