Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Red Deer [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Red Deer Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Red Deer [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	209,395	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	189,243	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	88,994	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	80,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	21.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	9,939.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	209,395	104,790	104,605
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	41,065	21,155	19,915
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	13,850	7,160	6,695
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	14,300	7,390	6,910
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	12,910	6,605	6,310
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	141,555	71,260	70,295
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	12,875	6,625	6,250
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	13,120	6,645	6,470
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	15,470	7,915	7,555
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	16,730	8,510	8,220
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	14,855	7,575	7,285
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	13,655	7,025	6,635
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	13,065	6,470	6,595
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	14,635	7,070	7,565
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	14,840	7,330	7,515
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	12,305	6,095	6,210
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	26,780	12,380	14,400
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	9,260	4,570	4,690
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	6,245	3,035	3,215
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	4,610	2,080	2,530
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	3,250	1,475	1,775
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	3,410	1,215	2,200
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	2,260	905	1,355
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	895	250	650
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	220	55	165
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	19.6	20.2	19.0
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	67.6	68.0	67.2
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	12.8	11.8	13.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.6	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	38.0	37.2	38.7
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	36.8	36.0	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	80,645	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	51,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	605	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	23,660	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	4,820	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	6,085	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	2,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	4,835	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	80,645	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	19,415	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	29,600	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	12,520	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	11,500	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	7,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	204,545	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	168,330	83,640	84,685
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	100,620	50,385	50,235
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	82,400	41,295	41,105
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	18,225	9,095	9,130
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	67,710	33,255	34,450
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	43,620	24,685	18,935
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	4,585	1,975	2,610
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	11,565	4,850	6,715
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	7,945	1,745	6,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	58,170	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	29,895	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	11,740	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	10,860	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	58,170	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	49,215	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	40,105	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	9,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	8,960	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	6,950	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	49,215	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	24,590	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	24,625	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	9,185	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	10,060	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	8,960	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	5,305	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	2,555	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	35,420	18,625	16,795
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	80,650	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	55,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	23,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	31,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	1,380	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	23,915	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	19,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	4,495	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	206,260	103,215	103,045
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	195,625	98,365	97,255
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	105	45	60
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	9,500	4,300	5,195
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	1,035	500	535
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	206,260	103,215	103,045
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	202,695	101,425	101,270
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	2,290	1,180	1,110
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	285	135	145
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	995	475	515
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	2,430	1,250	1,180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.2	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	206,260	103,215	103,040
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	203,635	101,930	101,705
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	183,055	91,845	91,210
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	180,555	90,565	89,990
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	2,500	1,280	1,220
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	20,575	10,085	10,490
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	1,015	485	530
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	975	470	505
Blackfoot	5	10	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	955	460	495
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	70	35	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	860	415	445
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	20	10	15
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	5	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	19,555	9,600	9,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	760	425	330
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	80	40	35
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	15	5	5
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	65	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	680	380	295
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	25	10	15
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	595	340	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	5	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	10	5	5
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	335	165	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	65	30	35
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	275	130	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	5,390	2,435	2,955
Bikol	470	210	260	25	20	10
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	155	60	95
Fijian	55	25	25	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	55	20	35
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	290	130	160
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	50	30	20
Pangasinan	450	185	270	20	5	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	4,710	2,140	2,575
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	30	15	15
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	45	25	25
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	185	100	80
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	5	0	5
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	80	45	35
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	65	35	30
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	10,625	5,385	5,245
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	10	5	5
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	50	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	2,060	1,005	1,055
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	35	20	15
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	15	10	5
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	15	10	5
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	2,030	980	1,045
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	75	30	40
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	25	10	20
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	55	15	35
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	70	35	35
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	5	5	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	265	135	130
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	510	230	285
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	70	40	25
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	15	5	10
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	0	5	0
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	880	450	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	0	5
Celtic languages	460	210	250	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	10	5	5
Welsh	150	65	85	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	5	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	4,370	2,210	2,160
Afrikaans	985	475	510	210	95	115
Danish	1,570	710	855	150	75	75
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	1,595	830	765
Frisian	135	60	75	50	30	20
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	2,270	1,130	1,135
Icelandic	85	40	45	5	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	40	15	25
Swedish	1,140	485	660	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	15	5	5
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	1,520	805	715
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	1,125	600	525
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	55	30	25
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	110	55	50
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	245	135	110
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	0	5	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	50	20	30
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	285	145	140
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	65	35	30
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	310	170	140
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	375	190	185
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	0	0	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	90	40	45
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	285	150	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	2,510	1,280	1,235
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	115	50	65
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	100	60	40
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	150	75	80
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	2,140	1,095	1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	5	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	5
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	430	225	200
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	265	140	125
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	35	20	15
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	5	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	30	15	15
Lingala	375	175	200	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	5	10	5
Shona	680	325	355	15	10	5
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	35	20	20
Wolof	160	90	80	5	5	5
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	80	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	35	15	15
Dinka	45	25	15	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	5	5	5
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	45	25	20
American Sign Language	470	250	220	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	960	445	510
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	935	435	495
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	515	250	270
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	5	5	5
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	315	140	180
Min Dong	765	370	395	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	25	15	15
Burmese	1,005	450	555	5	0	5
Karenic languages	265	125	140	15	10	10
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	135	50	85
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	50	25	30
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	10	5	5
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	5
Uzbek	595	300	295	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	10	5	5
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	225	105	120
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	15	5	15
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	60	20	40
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	25	20	5
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	2,625	1,285	1,340
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	420	210	210
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	2,120	1,025	1,095
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	50	30	15
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	206,260	103,220	103,045
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	201,045	100,700	100,340
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	191,585	95,900	95,685
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	190,905	95,565	95,340
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	685	335	345
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	9,460	4,800	4,655
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	350	155	195
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	345	155	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	340	150	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	330	150	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	9,110	4,650	4,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	540	290	245
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	50	30	25
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	15	5	10
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	40	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	485	260	225
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	10	5	10
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	430	235	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	205	100	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	35	20	20
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	170	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	2,655	1,305	1,350
Bikol	85	35	45	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	45	20	25
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	10	0	5
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	100	50	55
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	15	10	5
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	2,460	1,215	1,250
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	10	5	5
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	105	50	55
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	60	35	30
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	30	15	15
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	4,355	2,265	2,085
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	0	0	0
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	25	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	900	470	430
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	10	5	5
Latvian	600	245	355	5	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	5	0	5
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	885	465	420
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	30	15	15
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	15	5	10
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	15	10	10
Czech	1,415	685	730	20	5	10
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	70	35	30
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	270	130	135
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	5	0	5
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	425	235	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	10	0	5
Celtic languages	65	35	30	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	5	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	1,110	570	535
Afrikaans	265	125	145	110	50	60
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	280	155	130
Frisian	5	0	0	15	5	5
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	690	360	335
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	910	470	440
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	660	350	310
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	35	20	15
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	65	30	30
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	120	70	45
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	190	100	90
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	40	20	20
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	195	100	90
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	250	120	125
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	205	100	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	1,385	725	665
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	20	10	10
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	35	20	15
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	65	30	35
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	1,265	660	605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	335	180	155
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	85	45	45
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	20	5	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	15	10	10
Lingala	95	40	55	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	5	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	15	10	5
Wolof	80	45	35	5	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	10	5	5
Dinka	15	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	5	5
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	45	30	20
American Sign Language	720	375	345	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	590	285	300
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	565	275	295
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	305	145	160
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	205	100	110
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	25	10	10
Burmese	575	260	310	5	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	20	10	5
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	75	30	40
Lao	1,050	505	540	40	20	20
Thai	575	255	320	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	10	5	5
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	50	25	20
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	10	5	5
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	40	25	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	5,220	2,515	2,700
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	250	115	125
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	4,880	2,360	2,525
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	70	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	206,260	103,215	103,045
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	193,100	96,800	96,305
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	4,710	2,410	2,300
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	1,630	755	875
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	6,625	3,150	3,470
Aboriginal	480	205	275	840	415	420
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	5,785	2,735	3,050
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	15	10	5
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	100	50	50
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	163,655	81,450	82,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	156,870	78,135	78,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	40,754	54,779	31,047
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	156,910	78,145	78,765
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	36,529	46,918	28,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	145,705	74,520	71,185
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	39,886	54,010	29,206
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	93,140	36,580	56,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	5,231	6,027	4,931
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	125,545	65,695	59,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	39,171	53,202	29,313
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	163,655	81,455	82,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	156,945	78,040	78,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	59,077	77,372	40,983
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	156,975	78,050	78,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	48,135	61,231	35,183
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	145,745	74,445	71,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	58,695	77,113	39,463
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	93,675	36,880	56,790
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	7,662	8,070	7,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	125,545	65,640	59,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	53,677	69,297	36,564
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	163,655	81,455	82,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	54,910	31,695	23,215
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	58,654	70,239	47,961
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	71,065	83,426	54,190
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	92.1	94.9	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	72.8	75.5	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	7.9	5.1	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	163,655	81,450	82,200
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	6,790	3,320	3,470
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	156,870	78,135	78,735
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	19,715	6,920	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	20,095	7,225	12,875
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	20,170	7,610	12,565
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	17,220	7,085	10,135
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	15,305	7,015	8,295
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	12,910	6,570	6,345
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	10,485	6,035	4,450
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	8,460	5,445	3,010
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	6,720	4,480	2,240
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	5,705	3,760	1,940
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	20,085	15,980	4,100
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	13,070	10,060	3,010
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	7,015	5,925	1,085
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	163,655	81,450	82,205
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	6,745	3,310	3,440
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	156,910	78,145	78,765
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	20,225	7,085	13,135
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	21,050	7,585	13,470
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	23,505	8,990	14,515
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	20,835	9,070	11,765
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	18,090	9,005	9,085
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	14,320	8,235	6,090
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	10,580	6,935	3,645
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	8,010	5,400	2,610
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	20,295	15,850	4,450
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	5,950	4,175	1,775
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	3,900	3,030	870
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	10,445	8,640	1,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	163,660	81,450	82,205
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	38,110	15,755	22,355
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	125,545	65,695	59,850
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	76.7	80.7	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	14,880	6,355	8,525
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	8,905	3,585	5,320
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	14,575	5,705	8,870
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	12,665	4,970	7,695
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	12,735	5,275	7,460
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	11,480	5,355	6,125
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	9,805	5,025	4,780
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	8,015	4,820	3,195
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	6,610	4,405	2,200
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	25,885	20,200	5,680
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	5,425	3,765	1,655
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	4,775	3,225	1,545
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	15,680	13,200	2,475
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	80,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	87,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	75,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	19,420	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	42,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	37,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	61,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	104,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	88,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	80,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	114,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	93,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	19,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	60,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	49,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	61,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	132,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	107,795	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	80,650	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	1,075	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	910	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	2,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	3,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	2,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	2,530	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	2,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	2,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	2,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	5,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	5,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	5,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	4,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	4,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	34,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	9,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	7,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	9,090	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	7,825	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	80,645	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	1,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	2,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	3,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	2,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	2,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	3,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	3,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	3,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	6,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	6,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	6,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	5,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	5,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	26,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	10,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	6,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	9,600	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	57,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	102,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	87,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	23,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	94,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	81,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	24,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	126,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	106,442	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	8,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	55,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	51,194	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	57,835	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	131,631	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	106,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	23,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	127,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	102,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	24,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	155,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	126,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	8,250	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	74,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	63,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	30,765	16,300	14,470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	39,283	46,065	33,629
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	34,992	39,767	30,766
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	30,645	16,060	14,590
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	54,146	64,440	42,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	44,663	51,832	36,772
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	204,545	102,505	102,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	85,335	40,710	44,615
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	15,775	7,545	8,235
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	15,435	6,955	8,485
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	16,920	7,980	8,940
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	17,825	8,615	9,215
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	19,370	9,620	9,745
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	119,215	61,795	57,420
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	20,330	10,250	10,080
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	21,375	10,935	10,445
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	23,420	12,145	11,280
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	25,485	13,225	12,260
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	28,600	15,245	13,360
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	200,525	100,435	100,090
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	46,920	24,125	22,790
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	16,015	8,280	7,735
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	129,535	64,820	64,720
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	24,070	11,490	12,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	18,965	8,730	10,235
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	6,055	3,170	2,885
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	2,140	1,125	1,015
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	10,840	4,810	6,035
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	2,065	750	1,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	9.5	8.7	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	12.9	13.1	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	13.4	13.6	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	8.4	7.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	8.6	6.5	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	10,265	4,905	5,360
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	3,180	1,680	1,500
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	1,130	590	540
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	6,710	3,060	3,655
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	375	165	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	5.1	4.9	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	6.8	7.0	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	7.1	7.1	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	5.2	4.7	5.6
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.6	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	204,550	102,505	102,040
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	203,560	102,070	101,490
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	203,460	102,030	101,430
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	9,550	4,270	5,270
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	26,420	12,885	13,540
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	1,630	785	850
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	1,580	765	820
Blackfoot	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	1,535	740	795
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	50	30	20	95	35	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	1,430	705	725
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	35	20	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	30	20	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	25	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	25	15	10
Dakota	10	0	0	20	10	0
Stoney	0	0	10	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	24,805	12,105	12,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	1,005	540	470
Berber languages	245	135	110	20	15	10
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	110	50	60
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	10
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	105	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	885	480	400
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	30	10	20
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	805	445	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	30	25	10
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	60	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	365	150	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	150	50	100
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	225	105	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	7,125	3,270	3,855
Bikol	580	260	325	15	10	15
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	215	75	140
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	10	10	0
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	380	145	230
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	75	55	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	100	45	55
Pangasinan	450	200	255	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	6,895	3,150	3,745
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	25	10	20
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	75	35	35
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	50	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	25	15	0
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	240	130	110
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	20	10	10
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	100	60	50
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	115	60	55
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	40	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	13,105	6,570	6,535
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	0	0	0
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	2,275	1,120	1,155
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	40	20	20
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	25	15	10
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	10	0	10
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	2,240	1,105	1,135
Belarusan	945	495	450	10	10	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	75	30	40
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	15	15	0
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	150	60	90
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	45	20	25
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	305	135	170
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	945	505	445
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	125	55	75
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	25	10	20
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	25	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	0	0	0
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	960	515	450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	25	10	15
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	35	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	0	0	0
Welsh	235	115	125	30	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	10	0	10
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	4,790	2,430	2,355
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	375	180	195
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	185	80	110
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	1,700	875	825
Frisian	195	75	115	65	45	15
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	2,515	1,320	1,195
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	35	10	30
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	65	30	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	30	15	20
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	10
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	1,780	970	810
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	1,380	755	625
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	110	55	55
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	95	50	50
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	555	315	245
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	10	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	10	10	10
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	15	10	10
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	455	250	210
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	20	15	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	125	70	55
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	325	185	135
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	405	225	185
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	360	195	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	4,430	2,135	2,295
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	280	140	140
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	185	80	110
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	240	125	115
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	3,820	1,850	1,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	10	0	15
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	200	100	100
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	450	225	225
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	545	270	275
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	110	40	65
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	20	10	10
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	10
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	145	70	75
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	10	10	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	15	10	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	100	60	45
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	65	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	125	70	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	65	35	25
Dinka	85	65	25	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	320	145	175
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	135	60	80
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	185	85	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	1,205	580	620
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	1,165	565	600
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	710	345	365
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	15	15	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	475	210	265
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	35	20	15
Burmese	1,325	600	720	10	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	25	15	10
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	185	75	110
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	65	30	30
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	120	40	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	0	0	0
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	245	125	120
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	25	0	15
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	60	30	35
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	165	95	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	95	55	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	204,550	102,510	102,040
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	192,950	96,860	96,085
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	46,510	23,965	22,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	146,440	72,900	73,540
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	11,595	5,645	5,950
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	204,545	102,510	102,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	180,735	90,895	89,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	21,800	10,615	11,180
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	4,485	2,140	2,345
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	1,825	885	940
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	2,730	1,310	1,415
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	6,155	2,995	3,160
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	2,200	1,100	1,105
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	3,955	1,900	2,060
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	6,600	3,285	3,315
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	2,010	995	1,015
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	21,800	10,620	11,185
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	2,130	1,040	1,090
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	4,580	2,435	2,145
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	4,140	1,965	2,175
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	9,450	4,425	5,025
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	1,505	750	755
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	21,800	10,620	11,185
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	3,525	1,595	1,930
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	40	10	30
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	360	170	190
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	655	345	300
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	65	30	40
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	65	25	40
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	60	30	30
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	210	90	120
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	45	15	25
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	60	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	1,375	540	840
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	590	330	260
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	6,875	3,425	3,450
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	100	30	70
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	65	25	35
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	45	20	25
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	710	345	365
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	75	40	35
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	75	40	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	85	60	25
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	85	35	50
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	1,380	735	650
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	210	105	105
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	55	35	25
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	215	120	95
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	230	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	30	25	10
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	470	270	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	2,305	1,085	1,220
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	740	360	385
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	1,515	825	690
Algeria	1,240	650	595	30	15	15
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	75	50	30
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	40	20	20
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	35	20	15
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	20	15	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	210	115	100
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	70	40	25
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	370	185	190
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	675	375	305
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	9,645	4,655	4,990
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	180	105	75
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	65	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	520	245	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	150	75	70
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	700	405	295
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	75	35	35
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	20	10	10
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	35	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	315	160	155
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	85	40	40
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	280	160	125
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	5,995	2,785	3,205
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	120	75	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	190	90	100
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	0	0	10
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	275	135	145
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	645	300	345
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	240	120	125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	6,605	3,285	3,315
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	600	285	320
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	15	10	10
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	60	25	30
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	10	0
Haiti	865	415	450	20	10	10
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	10	0	10
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	100	45	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	140	65	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	250	135	120
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	840	490	350
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	10
Germany	915	490	420	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	25	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	25	10	15
Romania	1,490	590	900	55	25	30
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	35	10	20
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	355	210	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	175	115	60
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	135	80	55
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	425	205	220
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	55	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	25	25	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	15	10	10
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	20	10	15
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	115	60	55
Somalia	1,155	555	600	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	75	35	40
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	95	40	50
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	4,690	2,265	2,420
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	70	25	45
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	85	25	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	10	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	290	180	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	10	0	10
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	85	45	35
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	10	0	10
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	15	10	10
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	45	25	25
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	3,625	1,740	1,885
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	50	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	180	85	95
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	180	95	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	45	35	10
Australia	1,005	615	390	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	35	25	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	204,545	102,505	102,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	24,730	12,065	12,670
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	29,585	14,545	15,030
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	150,235	75,895	74,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	17,550	8,580	8,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	11,240	5,685	5,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	4,340	2,670	1,675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	6,900	3,015	3,885
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	4,115	1,690	2,420
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	2,060	1,130	925
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	140	75	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	204,550	102,505	102,040
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	14,695	7,215	7,485
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	14,435	7,080	7,355
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	8,130	4,035	4,095
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	6,185	2,970	3,220
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	125	70	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	150	95	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	110	35	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	189,855	95,295	94,560
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	204,550	102,510	102,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	7,165	3,505	3,665
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	197,380	99,010	98,375
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	204,550	102,510	102,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	5,995	3,065	2,925
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	5,915	3,025	2,890
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	5,130	2,630	2,500
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	755	380	375
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	75	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	12,450	5,920	6,530
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	11,995	5,705	6,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	6,680	3,090	3,590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	5,200	2,550	2,650
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	120	60	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	460	220	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	420	200	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	186,100	93,515	92,585
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	204,545	102,505	102,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	19,165	9,340	9,830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	2,080	1,120	960
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	1,680	825	855
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	2,455	1,205	1,250
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	7,800	3,635	4,160
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	2,075	1,075	1,000
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	510	265	240
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	800	340	455
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	445	230	215
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	470	235	235
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	270	130	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	130	75	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	460	200	255
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	185,380	93,170	92,210
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	204,545	102,510	102,040
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	18,445	8,990	9,460
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	12,315	5,970	6,350
Inuit	1,360	645	710	190	100	90
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	6,465	3,180	3,285
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	60,605	30,890	29,715
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	185	100	85
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	4,425	2,140	2,280
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	57,530	29,355	28,175
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	130	65	65
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	15	0	15
Québécois	1,570	780	785	40	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	151,275	75,120	76,155
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	99,340	48,580	50,760
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	10
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	57,640	27,775	29,860
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	35,840	16,915	18,920
Manx	815	475	345	35	15	25
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	44,630	21,945	22,680
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	5,435	2,560	2,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	4,505	2,085	2,415
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	21,840	10,620	11,220
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	21,835	10,620	11,220
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	59,410	29,065	30,340
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	1,660	850	810
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	1,135	565	570
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	14,200	7,085	7,110
Flemish	910	430	475	185	95	95
Frisian	400	230	165	30	20	10
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	45,715	22,180	23,535
Luxembourger	305	145	155	10	0	10
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	1,710	765	945
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	90	35	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	25,175	11,925	13,250
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	4,985	2,395	2,590
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	1,475	755	720
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	1,700	835	860
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	12,170	5,570	6,600
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	7,095	3,395	3,700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	1,005	515	485
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	33,355	16,375	16,985
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	70	45	30
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	75	40	30
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	955	450	505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	705	320	380
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	270	135	135
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	3,245	1,570	1,675
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	155	75	80
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	170	80	90
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	55	20	40
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	8,025	3,875	4,150
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	1,580	785	795
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	6,080	2,975	3,105
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	260	115	145
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	17,080	8,485	8,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	75	45	30
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	7,600	3,620	3,980
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	15	15	10
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	85	30	60
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	340	145	190
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	10	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	525	280	245
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	3,930	1,875	2,055
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	10	0	10
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	75	40	35
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	555	240	310
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	160	75	85
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	20	15	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	70	30	45
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	1,870	895	970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	215	100	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	1,075	640	435
Basque	815	400	415	15	20	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	265	125	135
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	55	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	695	465	235
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	835	415	415
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	90	60	40
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	50	30	25
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	60	35	25
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	125	70	55
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	330	130	195
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	20	10	10
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	30	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	30	0	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	50	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	2,650	1,325	1,325
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	80	50	35
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	45	10	35
Belizean	355	170	185	10	0	10
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	15	10	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	55	10	45
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	145	75	65
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	490	235	255
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	15	10	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	110	70	40
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	70	30	40
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	90	50	40
Honduran	1,750	810	940	55	20	35
Maya	1,135	555	575	20	10	10
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	595	260	340
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	60	40	20
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	15	10	10
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	55	30	25
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	675	360	315
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	30	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	140	85	60
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	2,630	1,315	1,315
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	675	345	335
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	10	0	10
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	105	55	50
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	25	20	10
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	125	65	60
Guinean	680	335	340	10	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	105	45	60
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	10	0	10
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	270	140	135
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	25	10	10
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	25	10	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	35	15	15
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	435	235	200
Algerian	1,700	835	870	40	20	20
Berber	680	365	315	35	25	10
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	45	30	20
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	110	55	60
Libyan	1,275	685	600	30	10	20
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	25	20	10
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	150	75	75
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	830	395	435
Afrikaner	340	175	170	20	10	10
Amhara	500	240	260	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	20	15	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	45	15	30
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	45	15	25
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	30	15	15
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	15	15	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	10	10	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	120	55	65
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	405	175	225
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	30	15	20
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	0	0	0
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	40	25	10
Zulu	205	100	110	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	80	35	50
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	725	355	370
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	85	45	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	645	315	330
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	15,265	7,375	7,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	1,330	695	630
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	335	165	165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	125	50	70
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	20	10	10
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	10	0	10
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	20	15	10
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	130	65	60
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	0	0	0
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	25	25	0
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	10	0	10
Kazakh	975	445	530	25	10	15
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	10	0	10
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	250	135	115
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	55	30	20
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	215	110	105
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	70	45	30
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	15	10	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	35	10	25
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	2,135	1,140	1,000
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	55	35	25
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	1,550	820	730
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	15	0	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	240	125	115
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	125	55	75
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	140	80	55
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	70	50	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	11,775	5,545	6,225
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	175	65	110
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	2,485	1,155	1,330
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	8,150	3,810	4,345
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	85	45	35
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	395	180	215
Karen	265	115	145	20	15	10
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	475	235	245
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	70	45	25
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	20	10	10
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	20	15	10
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	15	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	0	0	10
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	155	70	85
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	370	150	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	100	40	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	95	35	60
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	600	270	330
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	310	155	155
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	185	75	110
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	120	55	65
Fijian	1,185	495	690	50	15	30
Hawaiian	225	115	115	10	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	80,650	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	58,350	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	21,400	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	80,650	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	7,805	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	72,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	80,645	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	5,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	16,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	26,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	31,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	80,645	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	15,550	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	12,545	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	11,640	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	11,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	29,550	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	80,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	79,605	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	80,650	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	78,145	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	80,650	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	8,595	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	20,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	10,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	12,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	9,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	10,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	8,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	80,650	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	75,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	4,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	80,650	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	47,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	31,580	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	80,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	3,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	14,805	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	15,245	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	15,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	15,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	9,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	5,060	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	76,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	61,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	15,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	13,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	55,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	65.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,420	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	348,201	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	385,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	21,295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,152	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,181	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	163,660	81,455	82,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	31,520	17,215	14,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	50,380	24,830	25,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	81,755	39,400	42,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	20,965	16,450	4,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	5,620	3,270	2,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	15,345	13,180	2,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	34,655	12,470	22,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	4,345	1,500	2,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	21,790	8,985	12,810
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	16,295	6,130	10,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	1,190	560	630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	815	565	250
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	3,115	1,520	1,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	370	205	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	113,640	56,475	57,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	14,815	8,480	6,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	33,325	16,645	16,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	65,500	31,345	34,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	16,375	13,080	3,300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	4,100	2,475	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	12,275	10,600	1,670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	27,810	9,875	17,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	3,245	1,250	1,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	18,070	7,140	10,930
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	13,555	4,995	8,560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	960	415	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	690	460	235
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	2,630	1,160	1,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	235	120	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	163,655	81,450	82,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	81,900	42,050	39,850
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	6,560	1,510	5,050
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	6,560	1,515	5,050
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	1,740	740	1,000
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	310	220	90
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	1,430	525	905
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	2,300	1,020	1,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	130	25	105
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	415	105	310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	475	155	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	205	115	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	825	475	350
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	210	130	80
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	35	15	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	5,595	1,350	4,240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	85	10	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	485	210	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	1,665	80	1,585
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	1,155	245	915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	95	25	65
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	925	220	710
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	1,175	575	600
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	14,710	3,975	10,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	40	0	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	1,285	225	1,060
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	13,385	3,750	9,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	1,600	790	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	520	210	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	380	185	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	335	195	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	350	200	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	1,605	840	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	1,325	765	565
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	130	0	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	145	75	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	23,170	21,665	1,500
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	305	165	140
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	2,025	1,675	345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	3,945	3,540	400
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	6,240	6,060	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	7,180	6,895	290
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	3,475	3,330	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	3,360	2,225	1,145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	2,695	1,800	895
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	675	425	250
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	15,240	2,700	12,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	945	400	545
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	14,135	2,180	11,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	155	120	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	5,880	2,575	3,305
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	3,700	720	2,980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	875	605	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	1,270	1,225	50
Other	335	95	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	113,635	56,475	57,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	48,140	25,130	23,010
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	4,730	960	3,775
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	4,735	960	3,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	1,315	505	815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	225	145	75
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	1,095	360	735
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	1,765	765	1,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	115	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	325	85	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	345	120	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	140	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	675	370	305
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	150	95	60
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	4,685	1,030	3,650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	80	0	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	430	185	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	1,410	50	1,360
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	970	160	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	80	25	55
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	720	125	595
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	985	485	510
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	12,120	3,285	8,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	20	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	1,080	170	905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	11,020	3,110	7,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	1,295	620	675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	395	155	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	315	155	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	275	140	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	295	165	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	1,420	740	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	1,215	705	510
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	120	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	90	40	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	18,775	17,425	1,345
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	250	125	130
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	1,770	1,450	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	3,240	2,885	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	5,095	4,945	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	5,620	5,355	265
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	2,795	2,670	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	2,705	1,680	1,020
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	2,140	1,335	800
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	565	345	220
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	11,975	2,155	9,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	745	295	445
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	11,115	1,775	9,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	120	85	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	4,705	2,170	2,535
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	2,825	580	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	735	490	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	1,120	1,080	40
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	163,655	81,450	82,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	81,900	42,050	39,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	81,760	39,405	42,350
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	72,040	34,700	37,340
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	56,795	27,300	29,495
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	15,240	7,400	7,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	9,720	4,705	5,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	1,740	980	760
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	3,210	1,220	1,985
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	390	225	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	790	415	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	125	65	65
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	40	25	15
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	3,430	1,775	1,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	113,635	56,475	57,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	48,140	25,125	23,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	65,505	31,345	34,155
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	57,160	27,445	29,715
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	45,145	21,640	23,505
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	12,020	5,810	6,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	8,340	3,895	4,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	1,280	680	600
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	3,045	1,160	1,885
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	355	205	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	490	255	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	110	55	55
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	35	15	10
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	3,025	1,525	1,500
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	163,660	81,450	82,205
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	116,745	62,660	54,085
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	104,450	54,560	49,890
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	12,290	8,095	4,195
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	46,915	18,795	28,120
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	71.3	76.9	65.8
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	63.8	67.0	60.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	10.5	12.9	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	163,660	81,455	82,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	40,745	15,970	24,770
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	122,910	65,480	57,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	57,300	33,330	23,975
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	65,615	32,155	33,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	41.8	42.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	116,745	62,660	54,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,980	955	1,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	114,760	61,700	53,060
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	98,380	51,570	46,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	16,375	10,130	6,250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	116,740	62,660	54,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,980	955	1,025
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	114,755	61,700	53,060
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	13,105	8,310	4,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	15,540	3,190	12,350
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	5,420	4,220	1,195
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	8,450	1,495	6,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	10,730	2,945	7,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	2,055	720	1,335
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	24,225	9,340	14,880
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	23,265	21,480	1,790
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	7,040	5,960	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	4,930	4,040	890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	116,745	62,655	54,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,980	955	1,025
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	114,760	61,700	53,060
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	5,970	3,870	2,100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	9,620	8,305	1,315
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	585	480	105
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	12,685	10,720	1,965
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	7,550	5,690	1,855
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	3,625	2,770	860
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	13,505	5,870	7,635
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	4,195	3,120	1,080
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	1,020	515	500
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	2,850	815	2,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	1,930	990	945
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	5,535	2,900	2,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	90	30	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	3,630	2,035	1,595
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	6,540	1,530	5,010
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	13,650	2,120	11,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	1,955	985	970
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	7,970	2,910	5,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	6,315	3,310	3,000
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	5,540	2,730	2,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	104,450	54,560	49,885
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	9,300	4,335	4,965
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	315	260	55
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	16,450	12,985	3,460
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	78,385	36,980	41,405
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	78,390	36,980	41,405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	43,900	18,605	25,300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	29,190	14,855	14,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	4,935	3,310	1,625
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	355	210	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	94,835	49,965	44,870
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	81,785	43,630	38,165
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	4,710	2,250	2,460
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	2,500	1,105	1,395
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	3,615	1,460	2,165
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	685	485	200
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	1,535	1,045	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	94,840	49,965	44,870
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	36,080	16,305	19,775
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	36,580	19,080	17,500
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	13,380	7,945	5,435
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	3,460	2,205	1,255
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	5,340	4,430	905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	94,840	49,965	44,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	7,140	5,290	1,850
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	18,055	12,380	5,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	29,745	16,015	13,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	17,530	6,625	10,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	8,415	3,035	5,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	13,955	6,615	7,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	126,400	67,085	59,315
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	125,900	66,830	59,070
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	125,445	66,585	58,860
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	125,170	66,510	58,660
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	275	75	200
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	455	250	210
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	25	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	425	240	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	40	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	35	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	225	110	110
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	0	10	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	10	10	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	65	30	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	50	20	30
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	10	0	10
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	10	0	10
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	140	65	70
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	10	0	10
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	10	10	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	95	65	35
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	95	60	35
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	75	50	25
Hakka	35	10	25	10	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	15	10	10
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	40	30	15
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	40	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	500	250	245
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	155	80	70
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	345	170	180
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	126,400	67,085	59,320
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	123,390	65,595	57,795
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	385	135	255
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	650	305	350
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	1,930	1,025	905
Aboriginal	155	50	105	245	105	140
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	1,680	920	765
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	201,920	101,190	100,735
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	169,755	85,390	84,365
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	32,170	15,795	16,370
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	18,085	9,015	9,065
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	14,085	6,780	7,305
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	13,105	6,310	6,795
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	11,065	5,360	5,710
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	2,040	950	1,085
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	975	465	510
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	190,945	95,595	95,345
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	104,010	52,165	51,845
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	86,930	43,435	43,495
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	40,585	20,495	20,090
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	46,340	22,940	23,405
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	40,585	20,110	20,475
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	30,240	14,960	15,280
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	10,340	5,155	5,190
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	5,755	2,830	2,930