Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Abbotsford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	101,814	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	97,076r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	39,859	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	37,878	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	580.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	175.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	101,815	49,855	51,960
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	17,760	9,145	8,610
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	5,870	3,005	2,865
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	6,075	3,125	2,945
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	5,815	3,015	2,800
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	65,635	32,555	33,075
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	6,240	3,180	3,060
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	6,800	3,500	3,300
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	6,900	3,500	3,400
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	6,890	3,430	3,460
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	6,190	3,050	3,140
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	6,180	2,995	3,185
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	6,690	3,250	3,445
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	6,805	3,430	3,375
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	6,855	3,335	3,525
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	6,080	2,890	3,190
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	18,425	8,150	10,270
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	5,670	2,585	3,085
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	4,135	1,975	2,165
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	3,180	1,435	1,740
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	2,460	1,125	1,335
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	2,980	1,030	1,950
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	1,795	680	1,115
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	900	285	615
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	255	65	185
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	17.4	18.3	16.6
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	64.5	65.3	63.7
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	18.1	16.3	19.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.9	2.1	3.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	40.8	39.6	41.9
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	40.1	38.5	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	37,875	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	13,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	1,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	23,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	970	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	3,495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	6,365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	12,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	37,880	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	10,370	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	12,460	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	5,160	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	5,085	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	4,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	99,175	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	84,055	40,710	43,350
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	49,190	24,710	24,480
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	43,530	21,900	21,635
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	5,660	2,815	2,845
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	34,865	15,995	18,870
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	21,490	11,640	9,850
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	2,480	1,070	1,410
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	5,610	2,175	3,435
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	5,280	1,110	4,170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	27,985	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	14,110	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	5,545	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	5,515	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	2,820	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	27,990	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	23,615	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	20,785	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	2,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	4,370	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	3,465	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	23,615	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	11,545	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	12,070	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	4,250	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	5,140	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	4,370	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	2,565	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,295	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	17,050	7,855	9,195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	37,875	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	24,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	9,945	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	14,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	1,805	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	11,855	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	10,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	1,485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	99,785	48,735	51,050
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	91,305	45,020	46,280
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	25	10	10
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	4,685	2,075	2,610
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	3,770	1,625	2,145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	99,785	48,735	51,050
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	95,025	46,615	48,410
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	740	370	370
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	310	145	165
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	3,715	1,605	2,105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	890	440	450
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	99,785	48,735	51,050
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	97,635	47,700	49,930
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	71,460	35,085	36,375
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	70,640	34,675	35,960
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	820	410	410
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	26,170	12,615	13,555
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	15	5	10
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	26,145	12,605	13,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	355	195	160
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	5	5	5
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	5	5	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	345	185	155
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	0	0	0
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	310	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	15	5	10
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	5	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	545	235	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	20	5	10
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	525	225	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	875	350	520
Bikol	470	210	260	10	5	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	40	20	30
Fijian	55	25	25	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	10	0	5
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	55	25	30
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	705	275	425
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	10	5	5
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	90	45	45
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	0	5	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	45	20	25
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	15	10	5
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	21,100	10,270	10,835
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	55	25	25
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	1,075	505	570
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	10	5	5
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	5	5	5
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	5	5	5
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	1,065	500	565
Belarusan	355	170	185	5	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	35	15	20
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	25	15	15
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	45	25	20
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	70	40	35
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	0	5	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	230	105	125
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	365	160	200
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	5	0	5
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	15	10	5
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	0	5
Celtic languages	460	210	250	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	5
Welsh	150	65	85	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	4,985	2,220	2,760
Afrikaans	985	475	510	95	45	50
Danish	1,570	710	855	105	50	55
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	1,000	465	535
Frisian	135	60	75	25	15	15
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	3,650	1,600	2,045
Icelandic	85	40	45	10	5	5
Norwegian	380	170	210	35	10	25
Swedish	1,140	485	660	40	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	5	0	5
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	5	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	13,450	6,730	6,720
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	13,220	6,600	6,615
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	15	5	5
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	55	25	20
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	375	180	200
Kashmiri	275	140	140	5	5	5
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	5	5	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	5	5	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	12,610	6,305	6,310
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	10	5	5
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	130	65	65
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	215	120	95
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	35	25	15
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	175	95	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	1,450	735	715
Catalan	165	90	75	5	5	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	135	75	60
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	155	80	75
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	200	105	95
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	955	480	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	5
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	130	45	85
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	1,020	470	545
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	85	40	40
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	5	0	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	5	5	0
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	5	5	5
Shona	680	325	355	0	0	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	30	10	15
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	25	15	10
Dinka	45	25	15	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	10	5	10
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	30	15	15
American Sign Language	470	250	220	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	1,310	635	680
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	1,305	630	675
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	365	190	175
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	15	10	5
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	810	375	440
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	55	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	0	0	5
Burmese	1,005	450	555	5	5	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	160	75	85
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	120	65	60
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	30	25	5
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	5	0	5
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	325	155	170
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	10	0	10
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	85	40	50
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	225	115	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	15	10	5
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	2,155	1,040	1,115
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	175	80	100
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	1,920	930	990
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	30	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	99,790	48,735	51,050
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	94,920	46,340	48,580
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	80,235	39,120	41,115
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	80,090	39,045	41,045
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	145	75	70
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	14,685	7,225	7,465
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	14,680	7,215	7,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	215	105	110
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	0	0	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	5
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	210	105	105
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	0	0	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	200	95	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	335	140	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	5	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	330	145	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	335	150	175
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	10	5	10
Fijian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	10	5	5
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	20	10	10
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	275	130	145
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	50	25	25
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	25	10	15
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	15	10	10
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	11,770	5,830	5,935
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	20	5	10
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	410	195	215
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	5	0	5
Latvian	600	245	355	5	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	5	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	400	190	210
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	15	0	10
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	5	0	5
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	10	10	5
Czech	1,415	685	730	10	5	0
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	80	40	35
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	225	105	125
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	645	285	365
Afrikaans	265	125	145	55	25	30
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	55	20	30
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	525	230	295
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	10,025	4,990	5,035
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	9,910	4,930	4,975
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	0	0	0
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	20	10	15
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	175	90	85
Kashmiri	50	25	25	5	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	5	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	5	5	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	9,610	4,780	4,825
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	0	5	5
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	85	40	45
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	110	55	55
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	15	5	5
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	640	340	305
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	15	5	5
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	40	20	25
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	105	50	55
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	475	260	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	55	30	30
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	830	365	465
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	5
Mongolian	200	100	95	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	5	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	5	5	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	20	10	10
Dinka	15	5	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	10	5	5
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	40	20	20
American Sign Language	720	375	345	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	850	435	410
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	850	435	410
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	210	115	105
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	590	300	290
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	30	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	75	40	35
Lao	1,050	505	540	55	30	30
Thai	575	255	320	20	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	15	15	5
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	60	35	25
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	15	10	10
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	5	5	5
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	4,865	2,395	2,470
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	105	45	60
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	4,690	2,320	2,370
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	70	30	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	99,785	48,735	51,050
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	88,150	43,020	45,125
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	4,990	2,545	2,445
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	685	300	385
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	5,810	2,790	3,020
Aboriginal	480	205	275	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	5,795	2,780	3,015
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	30	15	20
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	65	35	30
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	81,455	39,385	42,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	78,260	37,905	40,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	30,471	39,361	24,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	78,345	37,990	40,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	27,876	34,552	23,342
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	69,320	34,465	34,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	28,974	39,134	21,452
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	56,375	23,840	32,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	5,958	4,417	6,608
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	58,985	30,320	28,660
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	29,828	39,593	22,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	81,650	39,470	42,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	78,365	37,920	40,445
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	40,503	48,946	32,586
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	78,430	37,985	40,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	34,641	40,682	28,967
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	69,390	34,385	35,000
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	39,323	48,702	30,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	56,460	23,845	32,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	7,888	7,608	8,092
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	59,095	30,280	28,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	38,575	47,082	29,636
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	81,645	39,470	42,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	25,065	14,995	10,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	50,066	56,708	43,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	57,427	63,532	48,333
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	85.9	90.3	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	72.4	77.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	14.0	9.7	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	81,455	39,385	42,075
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	3,200	1,480	1,720
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	78,255	37,905	40,350
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	11,390	4,610	6,780
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	15,285	5,675	9,610
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	11,960	4,660	7,295
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	9,590	4,290	5,300
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	7,785	3,900	3,885
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	6,005	3,445	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	4,450	2,865	1,575
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	3,410	2,280	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	2,595	1,765	835
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	1,640	1,145	495
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	4,155	3,265	890
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	3,075	2,395	680
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	1,075	865	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	81,460	39,385	42,070
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	3,105	1,400	1,710
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	78,350	37,985	40,360
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	11,775	4,830	6,950
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	16,075	6,145	9,935
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	13,930	5,580	8,350
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	11,010	5,195	5,815
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	8,395	4,525	3,870
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	5,950	3,760	2,195
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	4,105	2,760	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	2,740	1,865	875
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	4,355	3,330	1,030
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	1,635	1,200	430
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	880	670	205
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	1,845	1,460	385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	81,460	39,385	42,075
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	22,475	9,065	13,410
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	58,980	30,325	28,660
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	72.4	77.0	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	8,850	3,950	4,895
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	4,945	1,870	3,075
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	8,625	3,410	5,215
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	7,195	3,040	4,155
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	6,395	3,010	3,385
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	5,765	3,045	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	4,460	2,705	1,755
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	3,405	2,295	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	2,700	1,890	810
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	6,650	5,115	1,535
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	2,135	1,510	625
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,350	975	380
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	3,160	2,635	530
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	37,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	67,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	59,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	10,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	32,364	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	29,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	27,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	84,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	74,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	37,900	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	83,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	71,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	10,360	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	40,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	34,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	27,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	100,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	85,516	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	37,880	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	1,065	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	1,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	1,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	1,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	1,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	1,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	1,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	1,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	3,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	2,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	2,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	2,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	2,160	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	11,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	4,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	2,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	2,680	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	37,880	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	1,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	1,640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	2,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	1,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	2,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	1,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	1,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	3,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	3,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	2,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	2,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	2,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	8,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	3,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	2,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	2,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	26,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	84,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	74,184	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	73,745	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	65,337	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	12,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	105,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	91,648	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	3,875	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	48,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	44,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	26,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	99,371	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	84,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	9,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	91,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	76,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	12,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	119,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	102,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	3,855	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	59,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	52,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	14,390	6,755	7,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	29,453	33,872	26,319
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	27,052	30,342	24,923
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	14,325	6,855	7,470
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	37,260	41,319	33,536
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	32,291	34,879	29,916
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	99,175	48,510	50,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	53,915	25,505	28,410
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	9,615	4,465	5,155
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	10,695	4,705	5,990
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	10,700	5,060	5,635
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	11,755	5,765	5,995
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	11,145	5,515	5,635
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	45,260	23,005	22,255
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	10,640	5,315	5,330
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	9,975	5,025	4,950
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	9,420	4,815	4,610
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	8,620	4,420	4,200
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	6,605	3,435	3,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	99,000	48,415	50,585
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	21,320	10,930	10,390
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	7,045	3,615	3,435
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	60,825	29,860	30,965
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	16,850	7,620	9,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	13,940	6,220	7,715
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	3,660	1,915	1,740
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	1,155	605	545
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	7,600	3,350	4,250
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	2,675	955	1,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	14.1	12.8	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	17.2	17.5	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	16.4	16.7	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	12.5	11.2	13.7
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	15.9	12.5	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	7,915	3,705	4,210
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	1,995	1,050	950
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	575	295	280
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	5,320	2,440	2,875
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	600	215	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	8.0	7.7	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	9.4	9.6	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	8.2	8.2	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	8.7	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	3.6	2.8	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	99,460	48,665	50,795
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	95,660	47,045	48,615
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	95,620	47,030	48,595
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	4,705	2,020	2,685
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	31,415	15,250	16,165
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	10	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	0	0	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	31,375	15,235	16,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	650	360	300
Berber languages	245	135	110	10	10	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	10	0	10
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	645	360	280
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	10	10	0
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	555	310	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	35	20	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	35	25	20
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	15	0	10
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	600	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	55	40	20
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	545	245	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	1,110	415	690
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	65	0	55
Fijian	50	20	30	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	25	0	20
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	35	10	25
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	1,020	365	650
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	25	15	10
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	70	40	35
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	45	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	145	65	80
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	10	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	70	30	40
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	80	40	40
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	25,265	12,465	12,795
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	90	45	40
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	1,355	640	715
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	10	10	0
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	10	10	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	0	0	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	1,345	635	710
Belarusan	945	495	450	10	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	95	45	55
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	45	20	20
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	95	40	55
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	80	45	35
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	275	125	145
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	555	260	285
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	55	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	15	10	10
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	0	10	0
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	265	110	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	10	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	20	15	0
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	10	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	5,405	2,530	2,880
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	205	90	110
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	145	60	80
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	1,125	535	595
Frisian	195	75	115	20	20	10
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	3,905	1,830	2,070
Icelandic	130	55	75	10	0	10
Norwegian	960	460	500	30	15	15
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	55	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	20	10	10
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	135	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	16,025	8,050	7,970
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	15,850	7,960	7,890
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	30	20	10
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	100	60	35
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	2,070	1,010	1,065
Kashmiri	475	240	235	10	0	10
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	10	0	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	15,130	7,580	7,545
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	35	25	10
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	310	180	130
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	185	100	80
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	60	40	25
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	2,720	1,360	1,355
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	320	160	160
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	285	155	135
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	265	130	140
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	1,960	985	970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	10	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	370	160	215
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	1,170	520	650
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	10
Mongolian	445	190	255	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	210	100	110
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	20	0	10
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	10	10	10
Ewe	520	270	250	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	10	0	10
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	0	0	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	0	0	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	100	50	50
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	40	10	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	70	45	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	40	15	25
Dinka	85	65	25	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	20	10	10
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	265	95	170
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	185	70	115
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	85	30	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	1,440	695	750
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	1,440	690	745
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	505	235	270
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	10	0	10
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	1,070	505	565
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	55	30	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	30	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	0	0	0
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	245	125	120
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	185	100	90
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	10	10
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	55	35	20
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	15	0	10
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	270	125	140
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	70	30	35
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	190	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	99,460	48,665	50,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	91,355	44,810	46,545
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	20,665	10,690	9,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	70,690	34,120	36,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	8,105	3,855	4,255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	99,460	48,665	50,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	74,330	36,625	37,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	23,550	11,300	12,255
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	6,860	3,330	3,535
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	2,585	1,230	1,360
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	4,655	2,235	2,420
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	6,215	2,920	3,295
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	2,860	1,375	1,485
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	3,355	1,545	1,810
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	3,235	1,590	1,650
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	1,580	740	835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	23,550	11,295	12,255
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	1,835	940	890
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	3,785	2,025	1,755
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	6,350	2,780	3,565
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	8,135	4,015	4,120
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	3,450	1,530	1,915
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	23,550	11,295	12,250
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	2,790	1,205	1,585
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	155	70	80
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	60	20	35
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	195	85	105
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	30	10	15
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	25	25	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	60	40	25
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	130	70	60
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	35	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	1,125	415	715
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	955	445	510
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	6,000	2,990	3,010
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	50	25	30
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	25	15	10
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	40	0	35
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	650	365	285
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	60	35	25
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	100	60	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	70	10	60
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	120	65	55
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	870	425	445
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	270	120	155
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	20	0	15
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	215	100	120
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	305	130	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	30	15	10
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	335	155	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	2,075	1,095	980
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	755	370	385
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	835	415	420
Algeria	1,240	650	595	0	0	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	35	25	15
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	15	10	0
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	90	50	40
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	15	10	10
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	45	20	25
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	280	130	155
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	345	170	175
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	13,560	6,485	7,075
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	10	0	10
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	490	230	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	75	35	45
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	9,510	4,615	4,895
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	80	50	30
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	115	70	50
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	110	40	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	655	300	355
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	30	25	10
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	150	80	75
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	955	335	620
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	45	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	105	45	60
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	120	60	55
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	385	175	210
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	720	390	325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	365	205	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	3,240	1,585	1,650
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	240	105	140
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	10	10	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	10	0	0
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	40	25	15
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	35	15	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	100	35	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	45	20	25
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	250	145	110
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	10	0	10
Romania	1,490	590	900	35	10	25
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	10	0	10
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	100	75	30
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	60	30	35
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	160	70	95
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	10	0	10
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	10
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	20	15	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	40	20	20
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	20	10	15
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	75	25	50
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	2,540	1,245	1,295
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	110	40	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	1,655	875	780
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	10	0	10
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	15	10	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	35	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	210	85	130
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	10	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	30	10	20
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	265	110	155
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	95	40	50
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	10	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	45	25	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	40	20	15
Australia	1,005	615	390	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	40	20	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	99,460	48,665	50,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	25,890	12,410	13,475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	25,415	12,630	12,785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	48,160	23,630	24,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	17,005	8,125	8,880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	5,275	2,675	2,600
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	2,035	1,280	760
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	3,240	1,395	1,845
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	10,210	4,580	5,630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	1,455	830	620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	65	35	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	99,460	48,665	50,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	5,585	2,590	2,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	5,395	2,510	2,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	2,850	1,385	1,465
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	2,520	1,120	1,405
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	120	60	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	75	15	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	93,875	46,070	47,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	99,460	48,665	50,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	1,470	655	815
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	97,995	48,010	49,980
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	99,460	48,665	50,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	790	340	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	760	330	425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	535	280	255
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	220	55	170
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	30	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	5,370	2,570	2,795
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	5,155	2,480	2,680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	3,190	1,530	1,660
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	1,920	940	985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	45	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	210	95	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	215	95	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	93,300	45,745	47,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	99,460	48,665	50,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	25,770	12,690	13,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	17,005	8,580	8,425
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	1,775	870	910
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	1,135	540	600
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	1,215	460	760
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	910	405	505
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	325	200	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	955	470	480
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	155	100	55
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	1,195	560	645
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	365	160	205
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	145	90	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	575	260	315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	73,690	35,980	37,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	99,460	48,665	50,795
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	6,160	2,915	3,240
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	3,970	1,910	2,055
Inuit	1,360	645	710	45	15	35
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	2,385	1,095	1,295
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	21,525	10,510	11,015
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	75	45	30
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	1,565	715	850
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	20,500	10,030	10,470
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	20	0	15
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	67,010	32,470	34,540
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	39,515	18,930	20,585
Channel Islander	445	235	210	15	10	10
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	24,365	11,495	12,870
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	13,730	6,220	7,510
Manx	815	475	345	20	10	20
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	17,880	8,605	9,270
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	2,220	930	1,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	2,385	1,085	1,300
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	8,365	3,860	4,505
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	10
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	8,365	3,860	4,500
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	29,415	14,100	15,315
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	1,035	440	595
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	330	140	190
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	10,450	5,045	5,410
Flemish	910	430	475	90	40	55
Frisian	400	230	165	60	35	25
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	20,835	9,920	10,915
Luxembourger	305	145	155	10	0	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	695	330	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	7,690	3,510	4,180
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	1,395	660	735
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	740	370	370
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	530	215	315
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	3,115	1,355	1,760
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	2,535	1,185	1,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	240	110	135
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	15,040	7,290	7,750
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	80	35	40
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	70	25	40
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	255	140	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	190	95	95
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	125	70	55
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	1,625	795	835
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	80	40	45
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	80	35	45
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	15	10	10
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	3,475	1,590	1,880
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	740	365	375
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	5,215	2,590	2,620
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	100	50	50
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	5,735	2,720	3,010
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	40	20	15
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	5,320	2,760	2,560
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	75	35	40
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	75	35	40
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	265	135	130
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	25	20	10
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	515	290	220
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	2,730	1,400	1,330
Kosovar	485	255	225	20	15	10
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	15	10	10
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	65	30	40
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	500	320	180
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	125	65	60
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	0	0	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	90	80	15
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	1,155	540	620
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	90	45	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	730	370	355
Basque	815	400	415	25	15	10
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	330	185	140
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	0	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	15	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	350	160	190
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	520	270	250
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	15	15	10
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	45	10	35
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	20	0	15
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	0	10	10
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	75	45	35
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	215	120	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	10	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	95	55	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	1,835	915	920
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	40	20	15
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	35	20	15
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	10
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	195	105	95
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	95	60	35
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	70	30	35
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	25	15	10
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	105	60	45
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	0	0	0
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	80	45	35
Honduran	1,750	810	940	40	15	20
Maya	1,135	555	575	0	0	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	455	235	225
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	30	15	10
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	245	140	105
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	50	25	25
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	330	125	205
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	130	55	70
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	1,380	650	730
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	155	70	85
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	10	10	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	0	0	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	20	15	0
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	10	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	15	10	10
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	60	30	25
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	10	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	25	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	20	0	15
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	270	140	125
Algerian	1,700	835	870	0	0	0
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	25	20	10
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	55	25	30
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	45	30	15
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	140	60	75
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	480	250	225
Afrikaner	340	175	170	0	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	0	0	0
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	80	40	40
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	25	0	20
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	10	10	10
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	265	160	105
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	15	10	10
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	10	0	10
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	10	0	10
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	70	35	30
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	535	230	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	490	210	280
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	23,920	11,835	12,085
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	960	565	400
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	40	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	80	45	30
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	115	65	50
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	10	0	10
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	160	90	65
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	90	60	35
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	70	30	35
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	30	10	15
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	10	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	95	55	40
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	40	35	10
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	20	15	10
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	95	40	55
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	10	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	75	50	20
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	65	45	20
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	16,960	8,535	8,425
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	0	0	0
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	15,125	7,595	7,525
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	10	10	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	10	10	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	255	135	120
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	2,180	1,090	1,095
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	70	45	30
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	25	15	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	200	90	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	6,040	2,770	3,270
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	65	35	25
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	2,270	1,070	1,200
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	1,395	535	865
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	55	25	30
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	415	195	215
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	1,205	560	650
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	275	145	125
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	45	15	30
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	0	10	0
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	10	10	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	45	35	20
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	130	65	70
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	640	295	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	25	10	15
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	55	30	25
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	620	365	260
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	295	170	125
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	65	45	25
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	265	155	115
Fijian	1,185	495	690	135	70	65
Hawaiian	225	115	115	50	25	25
Maori	200	105	90	35	30	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	10	0	10
Samoan	90	45	50	35	30	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	37,900	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	25,795	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	12,100	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	37,895	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	11,570	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	26,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	37,900	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	4,730	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	12,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	8,160	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	12,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	37,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	11,485	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	5,755	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	4,400	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	3,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	12,380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	37,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	36,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	37,900	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	35,835	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	37,900	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	2,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	11,365	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	9,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	8,685	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	2,080	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	3,080	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	37,900	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	36,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	37,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	21,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	14,760	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	37,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	1,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	5,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	6,175	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	7,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	7,170	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	5,510	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	3,355	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	37,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	27,940	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	9,455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	25,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,154	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,306	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	448,956	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	466,532	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	12,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	978	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	81,650	39,470	42,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	16,765	8,335	8,430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	27,515	13,630	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	37,365	17,505	19,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	7,395	5,340	2,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	3,335	1,940	1,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	4,065	3,395	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	13,415	4,815	8,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	3,375	1,270	2,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	13,185	6,075	7,110
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	8,735	3,840	4,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	1,090	425	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	440	305	140
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	2,625	1,310	1,315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	300	195	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	51,715	25,135	26,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	7,145	3,885	3,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	16,740	8,535	8,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	27,830	12,715	15,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	5,005	3,685	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	2,230	1,315	910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	2,775	2,370	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	9,970	3,545	6,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	2,410	915	1,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	10,445	4,570	5,880
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	6,925	2,920	4,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	880	330	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	360	245	120
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	2,080	965	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	200	115	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	81,645	39,475	42,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	44,280	21,970	22,310
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	2,925	790	2,135
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	2,930	790	2,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	1,115	450	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	195	145	50
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	915	300	615
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	3,305	1,450	1,860
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	185	40	150
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	490	95	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	965	430	540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	210	140	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	1,005	530	480
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	370	200	170
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	80	15	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	3,690	1,215	2,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	175	80	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	810	45	765
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	605	165	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	80	20	55
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	660	190	470
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	1,340	700	640
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	6,625	2,295	4,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	640	150	485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	5,965	2,145	3,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	925	485	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	395	190	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	250	130	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	185	140	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	85	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	1,120	690	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	950	640	310
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	90	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	75	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	7,605	7,145	460
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	110	95	15
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	1,040	915	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,190	1,055	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	2,110	2,050	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	2,135	2,060	80
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	1,015	970	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	780	505	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	590	370	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	190	135	55
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	6,605	1,265	5,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	445	240	200
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	6,015	920	5,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	150	105	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	2,675	1,215	1,465
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,650	410	1,240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	435	285	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	565	505	65
Other	335	95	235	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	51,720	25,135	26,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	23,885	12,420	11,470
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,145	515	1,630
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,145	515	1,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	870	325	540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	145	105	45
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	730	220	505
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	2,370	985	1,380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	150	35	110
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	315	50	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	780	310	465
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	150	110	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	595	310	285
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	320	155	160
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	60	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	2,885	905	1,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	130	70	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	650	35	615
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	485	130	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	55	20	35
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	460	120	340
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	1,095	535	560
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	5,000	1,670	3,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	500	105	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	4,490	1,560	2,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	630	345	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	275	140	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	180	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	130	100	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	45	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	960	600	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	840	570	265
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	70	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	45	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	5,475	5,110	360
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	85	75	15
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	755	660	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	865	775	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,515	1,455	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	1,525	1,455	65
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	725	690	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	605	380	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	470	295	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	135	85	50
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	4,905	980	3,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	365	190	175
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	4,425	720	3,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	115	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,975	890	1,085
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	1,165	285	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	360	225	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	435	370	60
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	81,645	39,475	42,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	44,280	21,970	22,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	37,365	17,505	19,865
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	30,280	13,920	16,360
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	24,670	11,175	13,495
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	5,615	2,750	2,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	7,085	3,580	3,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	1,410	780	635
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	505	155	350
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	1,835	935	900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	690	405	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	210	75	130
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	10	10	0
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	2,425	1,225	1,205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	51,715	25,135	26,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	23,885	12,420	11,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	27,830	12,715	15,115
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	22,570	10,245	12,325
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	18,975	8,500	10,480
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	3,595	1,755	1,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	5,260	2,465	2,795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	955	515	440
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	435	125	310
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	1,540	750	795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	325	160	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	180	65	115
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	15	10	0
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	1,810	835	975
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	81,645	39,470	42,175
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	52,725	27,735	24,990
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	49,370	26,110	23,260
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	3,355	1,625	1,730
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	28,920	11,740	17,185
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	64.6	70.3	59.3
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	60.5	66.2	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	6.4	5.9	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	81,650	39,475	42,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	26,850	10,895	15,955
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	54,800	28,575	26,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	25,715	15,460	10,260
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	29,085	13,120	15,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	41.9	42.9	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	52,720	27,735	24,990
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	840	395	450
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	51,880	27,340	24,540
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	45,465	23,285	22,180
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	6,415	4,060	2,355
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	52,725	27,730	24,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	845	395	455
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	51,880	27,340	24,540
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	5,285	3,515	1,770
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	7,180	1,850	5,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	2,010	1,655	350
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	3,350	685	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	5,575	1,795	3,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	1,080	505	575
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	12,110	4,570	7,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	10,260	9,615	645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	2,235	1,215	1,020
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	2,805	1,930	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	52,725	27,735	24,990
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	840	390	450
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	51,880	27,340	24,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	2,875	1,530	1,345
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	230	200	30
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	190	155	30
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	5,205	4,520	680
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	5,045	3,715	1,330
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	2,150	1,440	705
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	5,900	2,560	3,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	3,905	3,120	780
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	750	430	315
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	1,455	600	860
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	910	480	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	2,290	1,140	1,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	75	30	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	2,395	1,405	990
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	3,385	995	2,390
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	5,365	885	4,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	605	280	320
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	3,840	1,275	2,565
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	2,925	1,305	1,620
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	2,395	1,270	1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	49,370	26,105	23,260
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	3,485	1,695	1,790
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	205	115	90
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	8,555	6,395	2,165
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	37,125	17,905	19,220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	37,125	17,910	19,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	23,515	10,080	13,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	2,985	1,350	1,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	10,455	6,370	4,080
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	170	105	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	45,685	24,300	21,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	38,560	20,905	17,655
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	3,370	1,570	1,800
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	1,075	470	610
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	1,730	755	975
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	330	260	75
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	615	340	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	45,680	24,300	21,380
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	17,240	7,430	9,810
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	13,325	6,800	6,525
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	7,110	4,325	2,790
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	3,540	2,365	1,180
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	4,460	3,385	1,075
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	45,685	24,300	21,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	5,060	3,760	1,300
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	8,470	5,555	2,915
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	10,750	5,390	5,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	8,470	3,445	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	4,905	1,880	3,025
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	8,030	4,265	3,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	56,945	29,580	27,365
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	55,750	28,960	26,790
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	53,565	27,785	25,780
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	53,470	27,760	25,715
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	90	25	70
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	2,190	1,175	1,010
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	2,190	1,175	1,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	20	20	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	55	35	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	55	35	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	1,860	1,010	850
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	10	0	10
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	10
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	10
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	25	10	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	1,785	975	810
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	1,780	970	810
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	1,765	960	800
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	10	0	10
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	45	20	20
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	120	40	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	10	0	10
American Sign Language	245	80	170	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	120	70	50
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	120	65	50
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	50	30	25
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	55	25	25
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	1,195	620	575
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	70	20	50
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	1,110	595	515
French and non-official language	85	45	40	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	56,945	29,580	27,365
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	53,360	27,645	25,720
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	860	500	365
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	295	85	210
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	2,395	1,340	1,060
Aboriginal	155	50	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	2,395	1,335	1,055
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	98,355	48,105	50,255
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	82,930	40,675	42,250
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	15,425	7,425	8,000
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	8,530	4,100	4,425
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	6,900	3,320	3,580
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	5,680	2,790	2,890
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	4,615	2,195	2,415
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	1,060	590	475
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	1,225	535	690
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	93,545	45,645	47,900
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	51,945	25,370	26,580
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	41,600	20,275	21,325
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	23,935	11,735	12,200
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	17,665	8,540	9,125
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	13,870	6,680	7,190
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	11,300	5,370	5,925
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	2,565	1,310	1,260
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	3,795	1,855	1,940