Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Burnaby North--Seymour British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	102,486	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	100,632	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	42,033	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	39,914	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	894.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	114.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	102,485	50,305	52,180
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	14,845	7,635	7,215
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	4,535	2,360	2,170
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	5,170	2,675	2,495
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	5,140	2,595	2,545
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	70,570	34,780	35,785
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	6,060	3,080	2,980
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	8,280	4,325	3,965
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	6,635	3,475	3,160
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	6,310	3,170	3,140
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	6,425	3,070	3,360
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	7,040	3,365	3,675
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	7,670	3,660	4,015
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	7,975	3,810	4,165
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	7,645	3,675	3,965
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	6,525	3,150	3,370
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	17,075	7,885	9,190
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	5,450	2,615	2,835
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	3,910	1,880	2,030
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	3,190	1,430	1,760
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	2,325	1,105	1,220
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	2,195	855	1,340
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	1,450	615	835
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	585	200	380
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	140	35	105
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	14.5	15.2	13.8
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	68.9	69.1	68.6
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	16.7	15.7	17.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.1	1.7	2.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	41.5	40.5	42.4
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	42.0	40.6	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	39,910	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	12,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	7,110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	19,960	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	785	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	4,645	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	7,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	7,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	39,915	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	10,225	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	12,715	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	7,140	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	6,545	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	3,285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	101,505	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	87,645	42,670	44,975
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	49,935	24,800	25,135
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	43,650	21,665	21,985
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	6,290	3,140	3,150
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	37,710	17,870	19,840
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	26,675	14,490	12,185
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,900	765	1,135
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	4,960	1,815	3,145
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	4,175	805	3,370
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	28,615	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	13,360	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	6,975	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	6,535	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	28,615	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	24,250	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	21,110	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	4,365	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	3,530	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	24,250	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	10,565	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	13,690	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	5,710	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	6,285	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	1,695	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	4,365	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	2,795	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,270	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	18,635	9,000	9,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	39,915	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	26,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	9,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	16,815	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	1,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	12,465	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	10,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	2,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	102,320	50,215	52,100
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	90,475	45,205	45,275
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	35	15	20
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	7,425	3,230	4,195
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	4,380	1,770	2,610
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	102,320	50,220	52,100
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	96,470	47,770	48,700
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	935	440	490
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	605	270	330
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	4,315	1,740	2,575
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	1,235	575	655
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	102,320	50,215	52,100
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	99,310	48,790	50,520
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	57,490	29,260	28,225
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	56,580	28,840	27,745
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	905	425	480
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	41,825	19,530	22,295
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	15	5	10
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	41,795	19,515	22,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	585	305	280
Berber languages	220	130	90	15	5	5
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	15	5	5
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	5	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5	5	5
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	555	290	270
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	35	15	15
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	405	210	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	5	0	5
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	75	45	35
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	5	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	815	370	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	30	15	15
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	785	355	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	1,815	685	1,125
Bikol	470	210	260	5	0	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	55	20	35
Fijian	55	25	25	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	25	10	20
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	90	30	60
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	170	65	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	5	5	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	1,440	545	895
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	5	0	10
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	135	75	60
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	15	5	5
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	30	25	10
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	65	40	30
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	14,690	7,110	7,570
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	50	25	30
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	3,240	1,505	1,735
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	30	10	15
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	5	5	5
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	20	10	10
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	3,215	1,495	1,720
Belarusan	355	170	185	5	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	85	40	45
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	100	45	55
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	875	415	470
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	165	75	90
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	10	5	5
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	475	240	235
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	815	360	460
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	320	170	155
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	30	15	15
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	120	40	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	30	10	25
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	160	75	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	15	5	5
Celtic languages	460	210	250	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	5	5	5
Welsh	150	65	85	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	1,485	770	715
Afrikaans	985	475	510	90	50	40
Danish	1,570	710	855	80	45	35
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	215	115	100
Frisian	135	60	75	5	0	5
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	945	470	470
Icelandic	85	40	45	5	5	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	45	30	15
Swedish	1,140	485	660	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	10	10	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	245	120	130
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	3,935	1,950	1,985
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	2,005	985	1,025
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	95	50	40
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	450	205	245
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	375	175	200
Kashmiri	275	140	140	5	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	5	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	20	10	10
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	665	320	340
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	135	60	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	45	20	20
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	180	110	70
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	1,915	960	960
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	110	55	55
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	1,800	900	900
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	5,620	2,695	2,930
Catalan	165	90	75	10	5	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	2,995	1,465	1,535
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	645	305	335
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	260	130	130
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	1,705	780	925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	5	0	5
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	895	320	575
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	2,640	1,230	1,410
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	20	10	10
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	5	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	5	5	0
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	5	5	0
Shona	680	325	355	10	10	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	30	15	20
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	30	15	15
American Sign Language	470	250	220	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	19,450	9,065	10,385
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	19,420	9,045	10,375
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	10,310	4,790	5,525
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	130	60	70
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	7,925	3,685	4,240
Min Dong	765	370	395	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	460	210	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	185	90	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	395	205	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	30	15	15
Burmese	1,005	450	555	30	15	10
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	110	30	85
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	15	0	10
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	120	60	55
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	10	0	10
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	100	55	45
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	10	5	5
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	375	165	205
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	25	10	15
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	65	25	45
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	285	135	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	15	5	5
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	3,005	1,430	1,575
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	235	105	130
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	2,655	1,275	1,380
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	70	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	102,320	50,220	52,100
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	95,635	47,020	48,610
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	72,130	36,055	36,075
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	71,825	35,910	35,910
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	310	145	165
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	23,500	10,965	12,540
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	23,500	10,960	12,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	315	155	160
Berber languages	65	30	30	5	5	5
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	5	5	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	5	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	300	150	150
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	25	15	10
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	215	105	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	40	20	15
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	10	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	415	185	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	5	0	5
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	405	185	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	600	255	340
Bikol	85	35	45	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	20	5	15
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	5	5	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	25	10	20
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	505	220	285
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	55	30	25
Kannada	830	415	410	5	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	10	10	5
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	35	20	20
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	5,920	2,760	3,160
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	15	5	5
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	1,425	670	745
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	0	0	5
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	5
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	1,415	670	740
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	35	15	20
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	55	25	30
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	320	150	170
Czech	1,415	685	730	45	20	25
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	5
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	195	100	95
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	520	250	275
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	160	80	80
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	5	0	5
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	5
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	190	90	100
Afrikaans	265	125	145	35	15	15
Danish	135	65	75	10	10	5
Dutch	655	300	350	20	10	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	100	50	55
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	5	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	2,070	985	1,085
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	830	380	450
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	40	20	20
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	185	80	110
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	120	55	70
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	20	10	5
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	285	125	155
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	45	15	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	25	10	10
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	80	55	30
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	1,240	605	635
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	65	40	30
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	1,170	565	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	2,080	935	1,145
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	845	370	480
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	260	125	135
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	125	55	65
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	855	380	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	445	195	250
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	2,055	965	1,095
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	5
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	10	5	5
Swahili	1,225	540	690	10	5	5
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	45	25	20
American Sign Language	720	375	345	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	13,415	6,285	7,130
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	13,400	6,280	7,120
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	6,780	3,140	3,635
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	40	20	20
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	6,090	2,885	3,215
Min Dong	240	105	135	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	170	80	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	105	55	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	210	100	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	15	5	5
Burmese	575	260	310	15	5	10
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	45	15	35
Lao	1,050	505	540	5	0	5
Thai	575	255	320	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	55	20	30
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	5
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	45	20	20
Uyghur	225	120	105	5	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	0	5
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	115	50	65
Estonian	650	240	410	10	5	5
Finnish	510	220	290	15	5	10
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	95	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	6,690	3,200	3,490
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	165	80	80
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	6,430	3,070	3,360
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	85	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	102,320	50,220	52,100
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	80,160	39,760	40,405
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	9,350	4,505	4,850
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	870	375	495
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	11,610	5,430	6,180
Aboriginal	480	205	275	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	11,590	5,415	6,165
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	25	10	15
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	175	80	95
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	115	60	50
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	86,665	42,335	44,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	83,300	40,665	42,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	34,385	40,466	29,496
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	83,415	40,765	42,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	30,824	35,414	27,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	75,715	37,450	38,270
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	33,827	40,581	28,297
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	57,105	24,510	32,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	2,202	1,124	3,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	62,090	31,605	30,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	35,220	41,657	30,173
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	86,870	42,435	44,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	83,570	40,740	42,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	49,497	59,370	40,106
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	83,670	40,835	42,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	40,642	47,528	34,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	76,040	37,695	38,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	49,760	60,201	39,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	57,220	24,555	32,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	6,169	6,099	6,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	62,215	31,745	30,470
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	48,838	57,632	39,675
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	86,865	42,435	44,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	26,995	15,150	11,845
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	59,838	65,457	52,883
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	73,465	82,384	62,061
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	91.4	93.7	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	74.4	77.4	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	8.6	6.3	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	86,665	42,335	44,330
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	3,360	1,670	1,690
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	83,300	40,665	42,640
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	15,055	6,600	8,450
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	13,190	5,615	7,575
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	9,735	4,230	5,505
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	8,325	3,690	4,635
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	7,495	3,405	4,090
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	6,280	2,985	3,295
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	5,045	2,675	2,365
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	4,070	2,260	1,810
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	3,240	1,855	1,380
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	2,425	1,435	995
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	8,445	5,910	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	5,340	3,555	1,785
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	3,105	2,355	745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	86,660	42,340	44,325
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	3,250	1,570	1,680
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	83,415	40,765	42,645
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.3	96.3	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	15,625	6,945	8,680
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	13,820	5,960	7,860
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	11,420	5,040	6,380
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	9,855	4,385	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	8,725	4,120	4,610
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	6,550	3,440	3,110
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	4,990	2,750	2,245
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	3,785	2,175	1,610
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	8,640	5,965	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	2,430	1,545	880
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	1,610	1,045	565
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	4,605	3,370	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	86,665	42,335	44,325
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	24,575	10,730	13,845
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	62,085	31,605	30,480
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	71.6	74.7	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	9,240	4,190	5,045
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	4,690	2,105	2,580
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	7,885	3,635	4,245
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	6,055	2,795	3,265
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	5,860	2,665	3,195
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	5,340	2,400	2,945
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	4,715	2,300	2,420
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	3,885	2,080	1,800
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	3,175	1,790	1,390
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	11,245	7,645	3,600
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	2,650	1,530	1,120
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,950	1,220	725
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	6,650	4,900	1,755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	39,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	78,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	67,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	10,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	39,205	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	34,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	29,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	96,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	83,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	39,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	103,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	85,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	10,360	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	54,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	46,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	29,640	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	120,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	98,587	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	39,910	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	1,650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	1,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	1,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	1,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	1,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	1,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	1,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	2,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	2,530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	2,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	2,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	15,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	4,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	3,070	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	3,920	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	4,060	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	39,915	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	1,750	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	1,575	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	1,590	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	1,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	1,725	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	3,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	2,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	2,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	12,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	4,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	2,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	4,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	28,095	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	98,535	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	85,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	9,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	86,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	74,910	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	13,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	124,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	106,284	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	4,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	54,283	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	28,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	122,183	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	99,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	9,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	105,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	85,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	13,760	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	148,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	120,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	3,860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	75,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	64,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	15,995	8,000	8,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	29,273	30,172	28,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	26,767	27,405	26,332
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	16,050	7,935	8,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	44,261	51,023	37,647
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	37,582	43,127	32,160
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	101,505	49,970	51,535
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	44,245	21,285	22,965
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	12,775	6,285	6,485
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	8,260	3,850	4,405
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	7,565	3,600	3,965
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	7,800	3,730	4,070
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	7,850	3,815	4,035
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	57,255	28,680	28,575
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	9,195	4,470	4,725
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	9,830	4,900	4,930
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	10,700	5,375	5,330
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	12,730	6,400	6,335
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	14,800	7,540	7,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	99,525	49,075	50,455
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	17,845	9,165	8,680
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	5,425	2,840	2,585
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	65,760	32,405	33,355
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	15,920	7,510	8,410
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	15,570	7,550	8,020
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	2,825	1,525	1,300
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	750	420	335
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	10,525	5,065	5,465
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	2,220	965	1,260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	15.6	15.4	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	15.8	16.6	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	13.8	14.8	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	16.0	15.6	16.4
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	13.9	12.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	13,880	6,830	7,050
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	2,315	1,255	1,060
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	570	315	260
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	10,130	4,975	5,160
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	1,435	600	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	13.9	13.9	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	13.0	13.7	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	10.5	11.1	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	15.4	15.4	15.5
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	9.0	8.0	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	101,545	49,955	51,590
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	97,280	48,225	49,055
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	97,260	48,225	49,035
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	7,460	3,235	4,225
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	49,695	23,410	26,290
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	50	30	20
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	20	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	10	0	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	49,655	23,385	26,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	885	465	425
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	10	0	10
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	870	455	410
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	45	20	25
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	685	365	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	140	80	65
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	1,080	505	580
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	0	0	10
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	1,080	505	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	2,560	1,115	1,445
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	115	45	70
Fijian	50	20	30	45	35	10
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	0	0	0
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	110	50	60
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	335	190	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	10	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	2,155	880	1,275
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	10	10	0
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	45	10	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	25	15	0
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	245	125	125
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	15	10	10
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	55	30	30
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	160	85	75
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	40	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	19,855	9,570	10,290
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	25	10	10
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	125	60	65
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	3,985	1,915	2,070
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	25	15	10
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	10	0	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	20	10	10
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	3,960	1,905	2,060
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	105	35	70
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	85	45	40
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	1,335	680	655
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	230	115	115
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	15	10	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	610	285	325
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	1,035	455	575
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	450	220	225
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	55	30	20
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	115	35	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	60	30	25
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	225	100	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	10	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	50	40	0
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	15	10	0
Welsh	235	115	125	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	25	20	10
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	2,535	1,305	1,230
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	210	100	110
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	140	90	50
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	305	140	160
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	1,665	885	780
Icelandic	130	55	75	10	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	80	30	50
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	225	100	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	15	15	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	10	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	260	130	130
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	5,200	2,515	2,680
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	3,175	1,480	1,695
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	100	35	70
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	950	430	515
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	1,155	515	635
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	15	0	10
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	35	15	15
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	55	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	1,000	505	495
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	310	140	170
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	60	30	25
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	390	225	165
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	2,060	1,055	1,005
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	80	40	40
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	45	35	10
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	2,015	1,035	985
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	8,370	3,945	4,425
Catalan	315	165	150	10	0	10
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	4,360	2,040	2,315
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	795	395	405
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	300	150	155
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	3,340	1,565	1,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	1,535	665	870
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	2,545	1,225	1,320
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	10	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	250	150	100
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	0	10	10
Bamanankan	200	110	90	10	10	10
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	15	10	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	10	0	10
Shona	1,175	515	655	20	20	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	155	90	60
Wolof	415	185	230	10	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	15	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	40	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	10	0	10
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	10
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	185	85	105
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	115	45	70
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	21,015	9,825	11,195
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	20,985	9,810	11,175
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	12,325	5,700	6,625
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	170	90	75
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	10,860	4,940	5,920
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	550	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	215	105	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	330	190	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	55	20	30
Burmese	1,325	600	720	40	20	25
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	185	90	95
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	20	0	15
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	175	85	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	225	100	120
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	50	20	25
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	165	75	80
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	10
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	15	10	10
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	470	195	275
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	20	10	10
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	105	40	65
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	345	150	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	40	30	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	101,545	49,955	51,590
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	89,600	44,390	45,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	16,765	8,595	8,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	72,830	35,795	37,040
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	11,945	5,565	6,380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	101,545	49,955	51,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	58,395	29,825	28,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	38,900	18,125	20,780
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	11,560	5,590	5,975
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	5,205	2,210	2,995
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	9,500	4,545	4,955
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	8,590	3,860	4,735
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	4,305	1,965	2,340
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	4,290	1,895	2,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	4,040	1,915	2,125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	4,250	2,010	2,240
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	38,895	18,120	20,775
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	3,280	1,645	1,630
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	6,875	3,500	3,375
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	8,000	3,555	4,445
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	16,855	7,550	9,310
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	3,895	1,875	2,015
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	38,895	18,120	20,775
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	2,950	1,390	1,565
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	140	55	85
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	155	75	85
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	105	40	65
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	35	10	25
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	135	65	70
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	300	110	190
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	155	85	70
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	95	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	1,125	555	565
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	710	350	355
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	9,400	4,575	4,830
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	255	115	140
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	585	285	305
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	135	65	75
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	585	330	255
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	100	60	40
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	180	95	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	125	75	55
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	2,175	1,085	1,095
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	220	95	125
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	440	220	220
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	180	85	95
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	265	120	145
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	345	140	205
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	160	60	95
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	210	110	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	2,245	1,040	1,210
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	1,175	595	580
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	1,725	805	920
Algeria	1,240	650	595	25	15	15
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	110	55	55
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	40	20	25
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	315	130	185
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	10	10	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	30	15	20
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	15	0	15
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	415	215	205
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	755	350	405
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	24,195	11,075	13,120
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	125	75	55
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	55	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	7,925	3,610	4,310
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	4,145	1,875	2,270
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	1,010	485	525
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	1,550	765	785
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	85	40	50
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	565	170	400
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	1,930	940	995
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	75	45	30
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	205	115	90
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	2,150	895	1,255
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	100	60	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	90	50	40
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	1,505	665	845
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	965	435	530
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	1,710	835	870
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	625	275	345
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	4,045	1,915	2,125
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	305	155	155
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	25	15	15
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	30	25	10
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	25	15	15
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	65	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	120	55	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	40	25	15
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	825	380	445
France	1,400	675	725	30	10	20
Germany	915	490	420	60	50	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	15	10	10
Romania	1,490	590	900	45	20	25
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	80	25	55
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	80	40	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	200	85	115
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	295	130	170
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	125	45	80
Algeria	205	95	115	15	10	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	15	10	10
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	10	10	0
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	55	10	35
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	45	15	25
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	2,730	1,295	1,430
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	10
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	960	435	525
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	70	20	45
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	90	45	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	360	175	185
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	15	0	10
Israel	1,665	880	785	10	15	0
Japan	965	265	700	30	15	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	310	145	165
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	15	10	10
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	45	15	25
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	475	235	240
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	70	40	30
Taiwan	760	300	460	40	20	15
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	10	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	180	100	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	50	35	15
Australia	1,005	615	390	30	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	20	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	101,545	49,955	51,590
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	43,950	20,550	23,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	27,420	14,000	13,420
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	30,175	15,405	14,770
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	28,045	12,875	15,170
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	17,935	8,545	9,395
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	6,745	4,090	2,655
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	11,195	4,455	6,735
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	7,080	2,785	4,290
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	2,505	1,285	1,225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	520	260	260
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	101,545	49,955	51,590
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	2,500	1,070	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	2,430	1,035	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	1,625	690	930
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	785	330	455
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	20	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	55	30	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	99,040	48,885	50,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	101,545	49,950	51,590
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	1,275	520	750
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	100,270	49,435	50,835
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	101,545	49,955	51,590
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	500	225	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	500	220	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	405	175	235
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	70	30	40
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	2,590	1,220	1,370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	2,525	1,200	1,325
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	1,780	870	905
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	745	325	420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	98,460	48,510	49,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	101,545	49,950	51,590
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	45,210	21,595	23,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	4,390	2,070	2,320
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	24,810	11,815	13,000
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	1,105	625	480
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	2,985	1,300	1,690
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	1,615	715	900
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	510	260	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	1,490	740	755
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	2,015	1,040	980
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	2,675	1,275	1,400
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	1,695	770	925
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	205	100	105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	1,715	890	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	56,335	28,360	27,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	101,545	49,955	51,590
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	3,085	1,440	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	2,255	1,070	1,185
Inuit	1,360	645	710	30	15	10
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	880	375	505
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	14,465	7,355	7,115
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	35	25	10
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	1,470	660	800
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	13,460	6,850	6,605
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	20	15	10
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	40	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	10
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	55,485	27,845	27,640
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	32,050	16,120	15,930
Channel Islander	445	235	210	20	15	10
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	10
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	19,825	9,960	9,870
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	11,875	5,880	5,995
Manx	815	475	345	65	25	45
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	14,305	7,000	7,305
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	2,060	945	1,110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	2,405	1,180	1,220
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	6,120	2,915	3,205
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	6,125	2,915	3,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	12,630	6,465	6,170
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	945	490	455
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	415	235	185
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	2,960	1,495	1,465
Flemish	910	430	475	35	15	15
Frisian	400	230	165	0	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	8,805	4,470	4,330
Luxembourger	305	145	155	25	25	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	545	315	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	5,360	2,650	2,710
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	915	465	450
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	715	345	365
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	390	255	135
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	1,860	885	975
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	1,740	790	950
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	265	135	130
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	10,000	4,945	5,050
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	135	85	45
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	70	45	25
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	485	240	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	115	60	55
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	160	85	80
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	1,110	595	520
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	115	50	60
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	165	60	110
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	30	10	15
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	2,830	1,345	1,485
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	610	290	325
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	230	85	145
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	3,660	1,815	1,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	60	40	15
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	15,260	7,680	7,580
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	25	15	10
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	220	90	125
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	2,090	1,065	1,025
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	40	15	20
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	560	290	275
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	9,640	4,890	4,755
Kosovar	485	255	225	20	10	15
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	40	30	10
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	30	10	25
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	15	10	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	1,295	670	625
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	545	250	300
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	0	0	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	300	150	150
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	1,570	685	880
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	170	95	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	20	10	10
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	645	370	275
Basque	815	400	415	10	0	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	370	215	155
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	240	130	110
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	765	415	345
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	25	15	10
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	45	30	20
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	10	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	45	30	15
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	35	20	20
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	35	10	20
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	10	10	0
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	300	155	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	25	15	10
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	125	70	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	75	45	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	2,480	1,190	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	70	45	25
Arawak	710	315	395	15	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	50	25	25
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	10
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	175	90	90
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	420	185	235
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	215	110	110
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	35	25	10
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	45	20	20
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	150	75	75
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	80	35	40
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	85	60	25
Honduran	1,750	810	940	50	15	30
Maya	1,135	555	575	0	0	10
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	615	280	330
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	105	55	55
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	10	10	10
Paraguayan	305	140	160	10	10	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	125	60	65
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	185	105	75
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	80	25	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	155	70	85
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	1,530	810	715
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	120	80	35
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	0	0	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	20	10	10
Guinean	680	335	340	10	10	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	15	10	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	50	40	15
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	15	10	0
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	290	150	135
Algerian	1,700	835	870	60	35	25
Berber	680	365	315	10	10	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	135	65	70
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	50	25	20
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	35	25	10
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	700	340	360
Afrikaner	340	175	170	0	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	20	0	15
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	25	10	10
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	55	25	30
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	70	30	35
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	35	20	20
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	10
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	25	10	15
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	290	140	155
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	35	30	10
Tigrian	410	210	200	15	10	10
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	40	25	15
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	15	10	10
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	95	45	50
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	425	250	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	45	40	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	380	210	170
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	43,150	20,640	22,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	3,355	1,740	1,615
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	185	110	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	85	50	40
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	190	95	95
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	15	10	10
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	10	10	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	2,020	1,040	980
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	140	70	75
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	65	45	20
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	0	0	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	15	0	15
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	55	30	35
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	220	130	95
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	65	30	35
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	50	30	25
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	45	20	25
Tajik	1,425	670	755	10	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	35	20	20
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	190	90	105
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	10	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	20	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	40	20	15
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	4,725	2,280	2,440
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	45	25	15
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	35	10	25
Bhutanese	150	80	65	15	10	10
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	3,885	1,850	2,035
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	20	10	10
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	30	0	20
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	60	25	40
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	275	135	140
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	235	115	120
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	20	15	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	160	100	60
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	30	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	240	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	35,380	16,795	18,590
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	90	45	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	10	0	10
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	25,990	12,465	13,525
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	3,430	1,560	1,865
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	175	100	70
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	2,095	980	1,115
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	2,780	1,315	1,465
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	20	10	15
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	225	115	115
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	25	30	0
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	15	0	10
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	760	345	415
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	190	95	95
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	1,385	680	705
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	55	30	25
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	815	395	420
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	310	175	130
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	165	75	90
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	375	165	205
Fijian	1,185	495	690	205	105	105
Hawaiian	225	115	115	105	30	70
Maori	200	105	90	45	25	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	10	0	10
Samoan	90	45	50	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	39,995	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	26,965	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	13,015	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	39,995	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	12,275	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	27,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	39,995	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	335	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	7,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	10,035	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	9,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	12,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	39,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	14,765	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	5,525	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	4,380	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	3,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	11,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	39,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	39,080	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	39,995	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	37,750	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	39,995	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	5,730	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	13,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	7,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	4,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	2,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	3,175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	39,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	37,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	39,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	22,280	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	15,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	39,995	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	1,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	4,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	6,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	8,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	8,165	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	5,495	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	3,280	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	38,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	27,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	11,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	8,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	26,195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	51.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,126	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,562	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	1,100,740	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	1,128,547	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	12,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,266	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	86,870	42,435	44,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	10,415	5,050	5,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	25,245	12,020	13,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	51,205	25,365	25,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	5,725	4,250	1,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	2,695	1,670	1,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	3,035	2,580	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	14,750	6,470	8,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	3,115	1,335	1,780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	27,615	13,315	14,305
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	18,420	8,710	9,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	1,870	770	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	585	330	260
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	5,520	2,755	2,765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	1,220	750	475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	56,100	27,140	28,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	3,080	1,690	1,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	12,955	6,225	6,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	40,065	19,220	20,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	3,795	2,810	980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	1,755	1,070	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	2,040	1,740	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	11,250	4,940	6,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	2,290	930	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	22,735	10,540	12,200
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	15,115	6,955	8,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	1,510	565	945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	490	260	230
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	4,645	2,205	2,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	980	555	425
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	86,870	42,435	44,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	35,660	17,070	18,590
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	3,225	730	2,500
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	3,225	730	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	2,745	1,320	1,430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	505	425	80
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	2,245	895	1,345
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	3,190	1,045	2,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	450	65	390
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	975	275	700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	1,020	355	660
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	100	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	180	105	75
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	370	175	195
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	85	15	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	6,915	2,580	4,340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	105	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	845	255	595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	730	65	660
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	1,090	405	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	100	15	85
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	1,175	340	835
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	2,880	1,475	1,400
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	11,770	5,215	6,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	30	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	360	75	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	11,385	5,125	6,260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	2,710	1,420	1,285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	985	435	550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	655	290	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	970	660	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	75	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	2,910	1,985	925
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	2,200	1,670	530
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	150	10	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	515	285	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	40	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	9,425	8,335	1,095
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	375	265	110
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	3,375	2,700	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,690	1,490	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	1,760	1,740	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	1,375	1,325	50
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	850	805	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	755	425	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	490	270	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	265	155	115
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	5,480	1,245	4,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	635	345	295
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	4,665	800	3,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	185	100	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	2,080	1,075	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,425	535	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	245	185	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	405	345	60
Other	335	95	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	56,100	27,140	28,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	16,030	7,915	8,115
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,365	485	1,880
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,360	480	1,875
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	2,170	1,005	1,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	400	340	55
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	1,770	660	1,115
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	2,475	770	1,700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	360	50	315
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	780	210	570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	775	265	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	70	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	150	90	60
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	265	105	160
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	5,600	2,015	3,580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	90	25	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	685	180	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	555	50	510
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	890	290	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	90	15	75
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	955	270	680
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	2,330	1,185	1,145
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	9,465	4,085	5,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	290	50	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	9,155	4,025	5,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	2,080	1,050	1,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	790	345	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	510	220	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	710	455	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	2,575	1,770	805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	2,030	1,545	485
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	100	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	415	210	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	30	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	6,970	5,995	980
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	280	185	95
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	2,675	2,060	620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,230	1,065	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,270	1,240	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	980	945	40
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	535	500	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	605	310	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	375	185	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	230	125	105
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	4,295	1,000	3,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	500	240	255
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	3,640	680	2,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	155	75	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,460	740	720
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	975	355	620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	195	145	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	290	235	50
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	86,870	42,435	44,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	35,660	17,070	18,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	51,210	25,365	25,845
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	37,125	18,530	18,600
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	30,750	15,280	15,465
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	6,380	3,245	3,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	14,085	6,840	7,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	1,660	960	705
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	1,030	345	685
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	395	190	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	1,335	700	635
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	2,365	1,125	1,240
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	100	45	55
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	7,195	3,480	3,715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	56,100	27,135	28,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	16,030	7,920	8,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	40,065	19,220	20,845
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	29,480	14,485	15,000
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	24,430	11,910	12,520
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	5,050	2,570	2,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	10,585	4,735	5,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	1,235	670	570
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	840	255	590
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	285	120	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	905	445	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	1,965	915	1,050
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	85	40	50
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	5,255	2,295	2,960
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	86,870	42,435	44,435
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	55,790	29,095	26,700
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	52,440	27,365	25,080
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	3,350	1,735	1,620
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	31,075	13,335	17,740
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	64.2	68.6	60.1
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	60.4	64.5	56.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	6.0	6.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	86,865	42,435	44,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	28,930	12,265	16,665
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	57,940	30,170	27,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	27,760	15,685	12,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	30,180	14,485	15,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.3	42.9	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	55,795	29,095	26,700
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,110	545	570
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	54,680	28,550	26,125
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	47,365	23,880	23,490
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	7,315	4,675	2,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	55,790	29,095	26,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,115	545	570
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	54,680	28,555	26,125
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	6,560	4,010	2,550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	10,235	3,375	6,860
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	4,925	3,930	995
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	2,810	655	2,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	6,700	2,165	4,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	2,775	1,530	1,250
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	13,020	6,040	6,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	5,945	5,590	355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	550	475	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	1,160	775	380
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	55,795	29,095	26,700
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,115	540	570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	54,680	28,555	26,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	185	130	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	190	120	70
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	340	205	135
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	3,725	3,315	410
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	3,055	2,025	1,030
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	2,170	1,420	750
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	5,795	2,750	3,045
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	2,225	1,670	555
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	2,605	1,595	1,015
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	3,315	1,430	1,885
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	1,550	865	685
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	6,265	3,625	2,640
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	140	70	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	2,395	1,440	955
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	5,260	1,750	3,510
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	5,040	1,070	3,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	1,460	835	625
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	4,275	2,040	2,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	2,210	925	1,285
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	2,480	1,270	1,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	52,440	27,365	25,080
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	4,165	2,085	2,080
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	435	300	135
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	6,410	4,700	1,705
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	41,430	20,275	21,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	41,430	20,275	21,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	13,405	6,270	7,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	27,585	13,730	13,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	305	210	100
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	140	70	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	47,840	24,980	22,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	32,150	18,005	14,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	2,075	690	1,385
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	10,380	4,575	5,805
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	1,915	855	1,065
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	810	575	240
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	505	285	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	47,840	24,975	22,865
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	7,175	3,400	3,775
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	15,160	7,900	7,260
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	14,450	7,870	6,580
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	6,755	3,630	3,120
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	4,305	2,180	2,125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	47,840	24,980	22,860
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	2,260	1,585	670
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	6,640	4,085	2,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	13,630	6,980	6,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	11,665	5,465	6,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	7,455	3,470	3,985
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	6,195	3,395	2,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	59,785	31,120	28,665
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	58,490	30,505	27,985
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	56,270	29,345	26,925
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	56,160	29,330	26,830
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	105	15	95
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	2,220	1,160	1,055
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	2,220	1,160	1,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	150	100	55
Albanian	210	125	85	0	10	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	45	30	10
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	40	25	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	10	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	10	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	30	15	10
Serbian	160	110	55	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	10	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	25	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	0	0	10
Bengali	300	145	155	10	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	25	25	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	25	25	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	60	30	30
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	20	10	10
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	10	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	315	160	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	1,670	875	795
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	1,670	875	795
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	925	485	440
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	720	380	345
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	1,300	620	685
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	85	40	40
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	1,195	570	630
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	59,790	31,120	28,665
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	54,790	28,735	26,055
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	1,050	525	525
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	545	215	330
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	3,320	1,600	1,715
Aboriginal	155	50	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	3,310	1,600	1,715
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	45	20	20
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	100,735	49,545	51,190
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	86,725	42,630	44,095
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	14,010	6,915	7,095
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	7,175	3,550	3,625
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	6,835	3,365	3,470
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	4,640	2,265	2,375
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	3,860	1,885	1,975
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	780	380	395
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	2,195	1,100	1,095
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	97,020	47,540	49,480
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	60,735	29,655	31,080
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	36,285	17,885	18,400
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	17,750	8,750	9,005
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	18,530	9,140	9,390
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	11,445	5,745	5,700
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	9,460	4,745	4,720
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	1,985	1,005	975
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	7,085	3,390	3,695