Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Cariboo--Prince George [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Cariboo--Prince George British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cariboo--Prince George [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	108,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	108,252	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	48,916	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	44,655	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	1.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	83,018.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	108,910	54,810	54,100
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	18,910	9,805	9,105
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	5,965	3,110	2,855
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	6,615	3,400	3,210
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	6,335	3,295	3,040
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	72,575	36,395	36,185
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	6,695	3,480	3,215
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	6,965	3,615	3,350
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	6,985	3,545	3,440
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	6,805	3,410	3,395
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	6,385	3,150	3,230
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	6,705	3,250	3,455
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	7,300	3,605	3,695
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	8,300	4,125	4,170
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	8,695	4,360	4,335
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	7,745	3,850	3,900
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	17,420	8,610	8,815
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	6,515	3,295	3,225
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	4,395	2,270	2,125
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	2,880	1,425	1,455
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	1,930	915	1,015
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	1,695	705	990
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	1,085	510	575
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	510	165	345
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	90	20	70
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	17.4	17.9	16.8
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	66.6	66.4	66.9
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	16.0	15.7	16.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.6	1.3	1.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	40.5	40.0	41.0
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	41.3	40.6	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	44,655	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	29,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	11,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	1,540	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	2,095	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	2,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	5,295	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	3,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	44,655	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	12,145	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	16,850	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	6,585	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	5,570	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	3,500	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	89,995	45,005	44,995
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	52,845	26,445	26,405
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	41,090	20,595	20,500
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	11,750	5,855	5,900
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	37,150	18,560	18,595
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	23,920	13,510	10,410
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	2,995	1,360	1,635
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	5,480	2,545	2,935
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	4,755	1,140	3,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	31,365	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	17,580	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	6,170	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	5,185	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	2,435	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	31,365	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	25,920	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	20,045	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	5,875	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	5,445	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	4,070	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	25,920	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	14,265	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	11,655	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	4,650	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	4,715	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	3,320	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,515	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	19,845	10,485	9,360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	44,655	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	29,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	13,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	16,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	830	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	14,145	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	12,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	2,000	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	107,920	54,360	53,565
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	102,750	52,065	50,680
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	45	10	35
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	4,680	2,105	2,575
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	445	175	275
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	107,920	54,360	53,565
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	106,310	53,590	52,725
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	1,075	555	520
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	110	50	60
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	425	165	260
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	1,130	580	550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	107,925	54,360	53,565
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	106,800	53,795	53,000
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	96,495	48,835	47,660
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	95,210	48,185	47,025
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	1,285	645	635
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	10,300	4,960	5,340
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	1,220	550	670
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	85	35	50
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	80	35	45
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	50	25	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	920	405	520
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	920	405	520
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	335	135	200
Chilcotin	5	0	5	580	265	315
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	155	85	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	150	85	65
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	9,080	4,410	4,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	145	90	60
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	5	5	0
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	140	90	55
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	0	5	5
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	130	80	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	5	5	0
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	5	0	5
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	85	35	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	10	5	5
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	770	245	525
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	60	25	35
Fijian	55	25	25	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	15	5	5
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	20	5	15
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	15	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	10	5	10
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	630	190	440
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	10	5	5
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	65	35	30
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	30	20	10
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	15	5	15
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	6,650	3,330	3,320
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	0	5	0
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	845	410	435
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	15	5	10
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	5	5	5
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	10	5	5
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	835	405	430
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	10	5	0
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	15	5	5
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	170	85	80
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	60	35	30
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	10	10	5
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	155	75	85
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	115	55	65
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	0	5	0
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	30	20	15
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	180	75	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	10	5	5
Celtic languages	460	210	250	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	5	0
Welsh	150	65	85	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	5	5	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	2,525	1,235	1,295
Afrikaans	985	475	510	125	65	55
Danish	1,570	710	855	100	40	55
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	325	165	165
Frisian	135	60	75	5	5	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	1,865	900	965
Icelandic	85	40	45	5	5	5
Norwegian	380	170	210	40	20	20
Swedish	1,140	485	660	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	5	5	5
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	2,295	1,210	1,085
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	2,250	1,180	1,065
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	60	30	30
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	25	10	15
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	130	80	45
Kashmiri	275	140	140	5	5	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	5	5	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	5	0	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	1,925	995	930
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	10	5	5
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	70	40	35
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	40	25	20
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	0	0	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	920	445	480
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	305	160	145
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	260	130	130
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	45	20	20
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	310	130	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	75	25	50
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	110	60	50
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	10	5	5
Bamanankan	60	30	30	5	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	5	5	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	10	5	5
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	0	0	0
Shona	680	325	355	5	5	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	15	10	5
Wolof	160	90	80	10	0	5
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	5	0	5
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	5	5	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	30	15	15
American Sign Language	470	250	220	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	720	360	360
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	710	350	355
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	320	150	165
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	5	0	5
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	320	165	155
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	10	0	5
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	5	5
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	35	15	25
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	0	0	0
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	5	5	0
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	5
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	190	105	85
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	10	5	5
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	95	45	50
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	85	55	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	15	5	5
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	1,130	560	565
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	170	85	85
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	920	460	460
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	107,920	54,360	53,565
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	105,965	53,420	52,545
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	102,260	51,565	50,690
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	102,055	51,480	50,570
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	205	90	115
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	3,705	1,850	1,850
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	360	170	195
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	325	150	175
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	325	150	175
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	65	20	45
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	130	130
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	10	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	3,345	1,685	1,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	95	60	35
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	5	0	5
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	90	50	35
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	0	0	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	5	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	5
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	265	110	155
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	25	15	15
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	5	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	5	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	5	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	220	90	135
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	35	20	15
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	20	10	10
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	10	0	5
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	2,250	1,145	1,100
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	0	0	0
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	170	85	80
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	0	0	0
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	170	85	85
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	0	0	5
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	0	5	5
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	40	20	20
Czech	1,415	685	730	10	10	5
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	10	5	5
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	30	20	20
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	35	15	15
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	415	210	205
Afrikaans	265	125	145	85	50	40
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	20	10	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	295	150	150
Icelandic	20	5	15	5	5	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	5
Swedish	220	100	120	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	1,430	740	690
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	1,415	735	680
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	35	20	20
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	10	10	5
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	40	25	10
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	1,285	660	625
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	5	5	5
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	35	20	15
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	10	5	5
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	220	100	120
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	50	20	25
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	65	30	35
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	5	5	5
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	100	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	125	60	60
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	5	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	5	5	0
Wolof	80	45	35	5	5	5
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	45	30	15
American Sign Language	720	375	345	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	400	195	200
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	395	195	205
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	150	70	80
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	5	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	225	115	105
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	5	0	0
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	5	5	0
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	20	10	10
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	10	5	5
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	5	5	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	1,960	940	1,020
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	105	50	50
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	1,835	875	960
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	20	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	107,925	54,360	53,560
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	101,465	51,290	50,175
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	1,830	935	895
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	795	340	450
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	3,775	1,750	2,020
Aboriginal	480	205	275	845	370	480
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	2,920	1,385	1,540
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	10	10	0
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	30	10	10
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	88,450	44,275	44,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	85,130	42,775	42,350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	34,552	47,125	26,710
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	85,220	42,850	42,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	31,203	40,733	24,972
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	75,770	39,155	36,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	33,102	46,679	24,570
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	59,160	26,270	32,890
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	6,656	7,360	6,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	65,730	34,650	31,085
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	33,959	48,915	25,225
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	88,400	44,320	44,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	85,080	42,810	42,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	44,670	55,548	33,654
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	85,185	42,885	42,300
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	37,613	45,454	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	75,605	39,165	36,445
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	43,816	54,841	31,969
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	59,200	26,395	32,810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	8,240	8,728	7,847
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	65,665	34,630	31,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	43,309	53,770	31,634
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	88,400	44,320	44,085
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	27,720	15,980	11,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	58,060	69,357	45,370
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	62,540	72,227	49,354
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	87.2	90.4	82.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	75.0	78.9	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	12.8	9.6	18.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	88,450	44,275	44,175
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	3,315	1,495	1,820
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	85,130	42,780	42,355
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.2	96.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	11,970	4,660	7,310
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	14,200	5,360	8,840
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	11,765	4,680	7,090
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	9,760	4,210	5,545
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	7,740	3,425	4,320
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	6,330	3,380	2,945
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	5,520	3,515	2,010
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	4,615	3,195	1,425
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	3,730	2,700	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	2,825	2,160	665
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	6,685	5,510	1,175
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	5,265	4,345	920
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	1,415	1,160	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	88,445	44,275	44,175
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	3,230	1,425	1,800
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	85,220	42,845	42,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.4	96.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	12,335	4,875	7,460
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	15,020	5,790	9,230
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	13,850	5,575	8,270
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	11,015	4,870	6,150
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	8,865	4,425	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	7,395	4,675	2,725
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	5,785	4,115	1,670
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	4,320	3,185	1,140
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	6,625	5,330	1,290
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	2,670	2,110	555
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	1,515	1,235	275
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	2,440	1,985	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	88,450	44,275	44,175
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	22,715	9,630	13,090
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	65,730	34,645	31,085
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	74.3	78.2	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	10,170	4,650	5,515
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	4,875	2,095	2,775
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	8,230	3,270	4,965
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	7,040	2,785	4,255
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	6,225	2,515	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	5,220	2,235	2,985
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	4,650	2,485	2,160
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	4,370	2,870	1,500
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	3,855	2,735	1,120
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	11,105	8,995	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	3,270	2,410	860
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	2,400	1,920	485
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	5,435	4,670	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	44,655	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	72,828	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	63,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	12,145	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	34,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	31,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	32,510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	90,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	77,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	44,630	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	85,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	71,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	12,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	44,530	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	37,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	32,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	100,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	84,476	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	44,655	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	685	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	1,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	1,810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	1,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	1,800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	1,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	1,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	1,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	3,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	3,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	2,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	2,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	14,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	5,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	3,725	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	3,720	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	44,655	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	1,315	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	1,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	2,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	2,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	2,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	2,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	2,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	3,985	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	3,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	3,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	3,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	2,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	10,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	4,955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	2,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	2,780	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	31,075	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	77,254	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	13,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	83,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	71,752	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	11,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	116,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	98,398	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	5,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	48,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	44,920	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	31,020	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	99,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	83,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	13,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	94,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	78,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	11,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	124,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	104,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	4,985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	57,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	50,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	17,165	9,250	7,915
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	31,212	36,357	27,132
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	28,390	32,182	25,294
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	17,270	9,375	7,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	40,882	45,609	35,273
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	35,028	38,383	31,047
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	107,305	54,050	53,255
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	52,875	25,500	27,375
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	11,880	5,745	6,140
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	10,645	4,860	5,780
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	9,755	4,695	5,065
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	9,870	4,875	4,990
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	10,725	5,320	5,405
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	54,425	28,550	25,880
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	10,580	5,380	5,200
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	11,500	5,975	5,530
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	11,655	6,195	5,460
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	12,030	6,380	5,650
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	8,670	4,630	4,040
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	104,555	52,580	51,980
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	22,165	11,480	10,690
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	7,035	3,655	3,380
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	66,345	33,055	33,290
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	16,050	8,045	8,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	14,985	6,960	8,030
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	4,085	2,085	2,000
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	1,460	765	700
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	8,460	3,830	4,630
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	2,445	1,045	1,395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	14.3	13.2	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	18.4	18.2	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	20.8	20.9	20.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	12.8	11.6	13.9
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	15.2	13.0	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	7,520	3,655	3,865
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	1,925	970	955
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	680	340	340
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	5,275	2,530	2,745
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	320	160	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	7.2	7.0	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	8.7	8.4	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	9.7	9.3	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	8.0	7.7	8.2
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	2.0	2.0	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	107,120	53,960	53,165
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	106,660	53,775	52,885
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	106,640	53,770	52,865
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	4,690	2,025	2,665
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	13,705	6,615	7,090
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	2,140	1,000	1,140
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	150	80	70
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	140	75	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	50	30	20	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	100	60	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	15	0	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	1,600	705	890
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	1,600	710	895
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	640	245	395
Chilcotin	0	0	0	945	455	495
Dene	10	0	10	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	320	190	130
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	320	185	135
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	70	35	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	11,575	5,620	5,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	170	105	70
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	0	0	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	175	105	70
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	15	15	0
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	155	90	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	10	10	0
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	150	75	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	10	0	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	145	75	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	920	285	635
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	35	15	20
Fijian	50	20	30	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	20	10	15
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	0	0	10
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	20	0	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	845	245	600
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	15	10	10
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	40	10	30
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	10	0	0
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	25	10	20
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	8,565	4,335	4,230
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	0	0	0
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	945	470	480
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	10	0	10
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	10	0	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	0	0	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	930	460	470
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	0	10	0
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	15	0	10
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	180	90	90
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	80	35	40
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	195	100	95
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	195	85	105
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	10	10	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	40	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	20	10	10
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	200	105	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	15	10	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	0	10	0
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	15	0	10
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	3,005	1,470	1,535
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	185	85	100
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	120	55	65
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	355	205	150
Frisian	195	75	115	0	10	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	2,290	1,085	1,205
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	50	30	20
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	60	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	10	0	10
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	20	10	15
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	90	65	35
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	2,900	1,575	1,325
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	2,820	1,535	1,280
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	90	50	40
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	25	15	10
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	500	260	235
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	20	10	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	2,490	1,350	1,140
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	10	10	10
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	160	95	65
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	85	40	50
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	1,800	850	950
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	405	190	215
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	335	175	160
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	80	45	35
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	1,025	460	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	200	85	115
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	220	100	120
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	185	80	105
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	15	0	15
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	10
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	30	10	20
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	10	10	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	40	20	20
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	30	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	10	10	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	10	10	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	210	80	135
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	165	70	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	815	415	395
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	800	415	390
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	340	165	170
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	0	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	500	270	230
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	45	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	15	0	10
Burmese	1,325	600	720	10	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	35	10	25
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	10	0	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	15	10	10
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	10
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	180	100	80
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	10	10	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	90	50	45
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	80	45	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	107,120	53,955	53,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	103,440	52,280	51,160
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	22,185	11,405	10,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	81,260	40,875	40,385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	3,675	1,675	2,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	107,120	53,955	53,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	95,560	48,345	47,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	10,710	5,115	5,595
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	5,315	2,650	2,660
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	1,195	575	625
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	1,305	605	695
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	1,485	690	805
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	675	310	365
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	815	375	440
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	1,410	600	810
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	850	495	360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	10,710	5,115	5,595
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	1,260	575	680
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	2,115	1,095	1,020
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	2,955	1,390	1,570
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	3,610	1,675	1,930
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	770	380	395
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	10,710	5,115	5,595
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	2,175	960	1,215
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	25	20	0
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	15	0	15
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	35	15	15
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	30	15	15
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	10	10	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	30	15	15
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	120	55	70
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	1,705	740	965
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	200	90	110
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	4,245	2,160	2,085
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	35	30	0
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	145	70	80
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	45	15	35
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	780	360	425
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	50	30	25
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	50	40	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	80	60	25
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	200	115	85
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	300	200	95
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	155	85	70
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	185	85	100
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	90	60	30
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	25	10	15
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	1,280	605	675
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	745	375	370
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	475	230	245
Algeria	1,240	650	595	0	0	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	55	30	25
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	10	10	0
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	15	10	10
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	0	0	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	60	25	25
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	210	90	120
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	125	70	60
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	3,645	1,675	1,970
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	0	0	0
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	65	45	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	415	190	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	85	55	35
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	1,595	830	765
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	40	20	20
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	10	0	0
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	55	10	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	170	75	90
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	0	0	0
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	100	55	40
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	825	245	575
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	25	10	10
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	15	10	10
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	130	65	65
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	120	55	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	165	95	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	1,410	595	810
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	120	50	70
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	0	0	0
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	0	0	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	55	35	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	45	20	30
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	165	95	70
France	1,400	675	725	15	0	10
Germany	915	490	420	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	10	0	0
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	80	50	35
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	195	90	105
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	10	10	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	25	0	20
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	135	60	70
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	20	10	10
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	925	360	570
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	90	30	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	220	110	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	15	0	0
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	40	10	25
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	25	10	10
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	445	140	310
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	10	0	10
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	10	10	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	0	0	0
Australia	1,005	615	390	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	107,120	53,955	53,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	11,910	5,795	6,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	18,295	9,075	9,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	76,915	39,080	37,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	5,565	2,540	3,025
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	2,925	1,435	1,485
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	1,195	710	485
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	1,730	725	1,000
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	2,300	885	1,420
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	315	210	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	107,120	53,955	53,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	17,830	8,620	9,205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	17,425	8,420	9,005
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	11,640	5,610	6,025
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	5,710	2,765	2,945
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	70	40	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	320	165	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	89,290	45,340	43,955
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	107,120	53,960	53,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	9,580	4,610	4,970
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	97,540	49,350	48,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	107,120	53,960	53,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	6,905	3,445	3,460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	6,820	3,405	3,415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	6,080	2,990	3,090
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	725	405	315
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	11,800	5,720	6,075
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	11,070	5,375	5,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	7,040	3,440	3,605
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	3,950	1,890	2,055
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	725	345	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	690	330	360
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	88,415	44,790	43,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	107,120	53,955	53,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	7,955	3,875	4,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	3,330	1,795	1,535
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	1,060	530	525
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	765	340	430
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	1,165	395	770
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	295	135	160
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	80	60	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	280	140	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	80	35	40
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	215	110	110
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	350	155	200
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	100	45	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	230	135	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	99,165	50,080	49,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	107,120	53,955	53,160
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	18,700	9,170	9,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	13,900	6,805	7,095
Inuit	1,360	645	710	140	65	70
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	5,470	2,685	2,785
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	32,790	16,560	16,230
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	100	55	50
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	2,840	1,410	1,430
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	30,815	15,580	15,230
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	45	20	20
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	20	10	15
Ontarian	645	370	275	10	10	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	65	45	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	10	0	15
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	78,775	39,615	39,160
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	52,975	26,185	26,785
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	10
Cornish	205	105	95	10	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	31,895	15,750	16,145
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	20,070	9,540	10,525
Manx	815	475	345	70	20	45
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	24,160	11,555	12,600
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	2,795	1,365	1,430
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	2,530	1,220	1,310
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	14,175	6,910	7,260
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	14,175	6,915	7,260
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	27,245	13,705	13,540
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	1,180	615	565
Bavarian	155	65	85	10	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	465	200	260
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	6,000	3,040	2,965
Flemish	910	430	475	65	20	45
Frisian	400	230	165	10	10	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	20,935	10,480	10,455
Luxembourger	305	145	155	0	0	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	1,100	555	545
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	20	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	11,905	5,955	5,945
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	1,810	885	925
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	840	415	425
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	890	460	435
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	5,440	2,770	2,675
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	3,840	1,880	1,955
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	520	245	275
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	15,045	7,575	7,465
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	80	40	40
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	30	15	10
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	410	215	200
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	185	100	85
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	105	55	45
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	1,370	700	665
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	85	45	40
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	140	55	90
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	15	10	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	3,775	1,900	1,875
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	765	365	400
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	3,345	1,650	1,700
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	195	110	85
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	6,925	3,535	3,385
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	50	35	15
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	6,260	2,930	3,335
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	20	20	10
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	505	250	250
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	370	190	180
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	3,300	1,565	1,735
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	0	0	0
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	95	35	55
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	10	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	830	395	435
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	140	70	75
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	15	10	10
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	100	65	35
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	955	370	595
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	255	130	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	10	0	10
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	800	430	370
Basque	815	400	415	10	0	10
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	235	135	95
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	25	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	520	265	250
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	400	200	200
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	10	0	0
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	20	10	15
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	10	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	10	0	10
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	30	10	25
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	10	10	10
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	155	85	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	20	15	10
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	60	40	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	35	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	40	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	840	395	440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	35	15	20
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	50	20	25
Belizean	355	170	185	10	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	25	15	10
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	135	75	60
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	30	10	15
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	10	0	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	0	0	0
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	35	20	20
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	45	10	35
Honduran	1,750	810	940	0	0	10
Maya	1,135	555	575	25	15	10
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	375	160	215
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	30	20	10
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	35	25	10
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	25	15	10
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	1,000	440	555
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	190	85	110
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	0	10	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	10	0	10
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	135	65	65
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	35	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	20	0	20
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	85	45	40
Algerian	1,700	835	870	10	0	0
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	15	15	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	55	15	40
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	10	10	0
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	285	125	160
Afrikaner	340	175	170	10	10	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	15	10	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	10	0	10
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	0	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	0	0	0
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	175	70	105
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	10	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	45	20	25
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	10	0	0
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	10	0	10
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	435	185	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	400	170	230
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	7,410	3,640	3,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	400	190	200
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	75	50	25
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	10	0	10
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	20	0	10
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	10	10	10
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	75	35	45
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	10	0	10
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	30	10	20
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	0	0	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	10
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	130	60	70
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	0	0	0
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	25	15	15
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	20	10	10
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	0	0	10
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	3,370	1,815	1,550
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	75	40	35
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	2,980	1,580	1,395
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	10	0	10
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	20	10	10
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	95	55	45
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	230	140	90
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	0	0	0
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	65	45	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	3,625	1,620	2,005
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	10	0	10
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	1,470	720	745
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	1,225	425	800
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	50	20	35
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	450	210	245
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	235	115	125
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	20	10	15
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	10	0	10
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	30	20	10
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	10	10	10
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	0	0	10
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	45	15	30
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	10	0	10
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	250	140	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	35	20	15
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	495	255	240
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	240	120	120
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	110	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	150	80	75
Fijian	1,185	495	690	75	45	30
Hawaiian	225	115	115	65	25	40
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	10	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	44,630	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	32,095	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	12,060	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	44,630	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	2,565	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	42,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	44,630	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	3,615	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	10,320	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	14,665	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	15,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	44,630	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	9,165	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	6,895	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	6,510	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	5,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	16,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	44,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	44,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	44,630	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	43,225	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	44,630	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	4,120	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	22,605	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	6,395	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	6,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	1,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	2,080	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	44,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	40,855	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	44,630	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	26,855	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	16,685	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	44,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	1,970	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	6,335	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	7,100	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	8,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	9,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	6,680	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	3,205	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	42,740	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	35,555	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	7,180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	6,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	30,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	863	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	980	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	250,457	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	268,483	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	11,930	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	37.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	864	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	88,400	44,320	44,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	20,200	11,050	9,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	28,960	13,510	15,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	39,235	19,760	19,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	10,525	8,380	2,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	3,905	2,395	1,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	6,620	5,990	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	14,995	5,635	9,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	2,240	740	1,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	11,480	5,005	6,470
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	7,945	3,475	4,465
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	695	255	440
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	400	220	180
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	2,140	855	1,285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	300	195	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	58,335	29,000	29,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	9,500	5,590	3,905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	18,900	8,865	10,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	29,940	14,545	15,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	7,480	5,965	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	2,775	1,690	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	4,700	4,270	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	11,540	4,190	7,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	1,595	510	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	9,320	3,885	5,435
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	6,365	2,715	3,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	520	170	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	350	180	165
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	1,845	665	1,185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	240	155	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	88,400	44,320	44,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	49,165	24,560	24,605
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	3,040	770	2,275
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	3,040	770	2,270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	600	285	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	150	125	30
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	450	160	290
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	1,475	660	815
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	350	110	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	380	175	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	85	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	320	200	120
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	245	105	135
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	3,040	875	2,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	185	80	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	775	45	730
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	530	140	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	55	35	15
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	490	140	355
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	965	440	530
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	6,850	1,820	5,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	915	120	800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	5,930	1,695	4,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	1,045	570	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	565	280	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	190	115	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	215	165	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	60	10	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	785	535	245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	640	460	185
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	65	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	70	65	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	10,980	10,425	550
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	55	30	20
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	790	670	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,175	1,020	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	3,045	2,965	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	4,150	4,020	135
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	1,765	1,725	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	2,200	1,535	660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	500	265	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	1,695	1,270	425
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	6,385	960	5,430
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	315	155	160
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	5,965	745	5,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	110	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	2,810	1,315	1,495
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,790	420	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	45	35	10
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	265	205	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	710	660	45
Other	335	95	235	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	58,330	28,995	29,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	28,395	14,455	13,940
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,180	485	1,700
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,180	485	1,695
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	475	230	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	105	80	25
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	370	150	220
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	1,105	455	650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	70	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	250	75	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	300	130	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	65	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	220	130	90
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	195	75	115
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	2,540	685	1,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	150	70	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	640	30	605
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	440	85	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	45	30	15
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	400	95	310
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	815	375	440
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	5,440	1,445	4,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	760	90	670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	4,680	1,350	3,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	780	390	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	435	215	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	155	75	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	145	100	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	35	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	625	445	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	530	385	140
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	40	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	45	45	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	7,865	7,415	455
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	40	20	15
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	590	485	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	845	715	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	2,140	2,080	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	3,040	2,935	105
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	1,215	1,180	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	1,780	1,190	585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	400	210	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	1,375	980	395
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	4,965	765	4,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	265	125	135
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	4,610	585	4,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	90	55	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	2,165	1,040	1,125
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	1,330	310	1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	245	185	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	555	525	30
Other	285	80	205	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	88,405	44,320	44,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	49,165	24,560	24,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	39,235	19,760	19,475
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	35,420	17,880	17,545
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	29,560	14,775	14,790
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	5,860	3,105	2,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	3,810	1,885	1,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	980	525	460
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	390	100	285
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	470	285	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	90	35	55
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	0	0	10
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	1,460	715	745
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	58,330	28,995	29,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	28,395	14,455	13,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	29,935	14,545	15,390
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	27,385	13,425	13,955
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	23,055	11,180	11,870
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	4,325	2,245	2,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	2,555	1,115	1,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	560	270	290
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	360	90	275
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	350	190	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	200	95	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	85	35	55
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	10	0	10
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	985	445	540
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	88,405	44,320	44,085
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	58,160	31,165	27,000
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	52,485	27,430	25,055
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	5,680	3,735	1,940
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	30,235	13,155	17,085
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	65.8	70.3	61.2
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	59.4	61.9	56.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	9.8	12.0	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	88,405	44,320	44,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	27,260	11,780	15,480
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	61,140	32,545	28,600
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	28,345	16,340	12,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	32,795	16,200	16,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	41.5	41.8	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	58,165	31,165	26,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,140	630	510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	57,030	30,535	26,490
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	50,845	26,795	24,050
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	6,185	3,745	2,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	58,165	31,165	27,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,135	630	505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	57,025	30,535	26,490
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	5,425	3,085	2,340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	6,965	1,555	5,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	2,765	2,125	635
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	3,525	595	2,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	6,325	1,830	4,490
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	860	345	520
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	13,330	4,730	8,600
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	11,470	10,810	655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	3,125	2,625	500
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	3,235	2,825	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	58,160	31,165	26,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,135	630	505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	57,025	30,535	26,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	4,465	3,380	1,080
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	1,465	1,335	125
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	355	270	85
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	4,335	3,755	575
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	6,260	5,265	1,000
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	1,530	1,215	315
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	7,210	3,065	4,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	2,945	2,320	625
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	770	350	420
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	1,200	260	940
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	660	370	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	2,325	1,135	1,190
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	45	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	1,775	910	860
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	3,960	1,110	2,850
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	6,720	1,095	5,630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	780	335	445
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	4,360	1,560	2,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	2,700	1,315	1,385
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	3,175	1,475	1,695
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	52,485	27,430	25,050
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	3,550	1,635	1,910
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	65	40	25
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	6,710	5,330	1,380
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	42,155	20,415	21,735
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	42,155	20,415	21,735
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	29,085	13,545	15,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	11,625	5,885	5,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	1,135	760	370
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	315	225	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	48,865	25,745	23,115
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	41,115	21,710	19,400
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	3,070	1,450	1,625
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	1,345	840	510
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	2,315	1,060	1,255
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	475	345	130
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	545	350	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	48,865	25,745	23,115
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	24,530	11,245	13,285
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	17,110	9,530	7,580
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	3,425	2,010	1,415
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	1,180	820	365
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	2,615	2,145	470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	48,865	25,750	23,120
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	3,875	3,075	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	7,400	4,745	2,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	13,300	7,110	6,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	10,620	3,750	6,870
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	4,670	1,645	3,030
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	9,010	5,420	3,590
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	63,250	33,475	29,775
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	63,020	33,375	29,650
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	62,820	33,290	29,530
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	62,705	33,255	29,450
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	120	40	75
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	200	85	120
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	170	70	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	10	0
Amharic	55	20	35	10	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	105	45	55
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	10	10	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	35	10	20
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	60	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	60	25	30
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	60	30	35
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	10	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	50	20	30
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	50	20	30
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	20	0	20
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	25	15	10
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	230	105	125
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	80	35	45
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	145	70	75
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	63,250	33,480	29,775
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	62,335	33,155	29,180
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	140	50	100
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	200	70	130
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	555	200	355
Aboriginal	155	50	105	190	50	135
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	370	150	215
English and French	85	45	45	10	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	105,915	53,370	52,545
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	90,240	45,730	44,505
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	15,675	7,645	8,035
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	10,305	5,015	5,290
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	5,370	2,625	2,740
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	4,860	2,375	2,475
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	3,670	1,730	1,945
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	1,185	655	535
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	510	250	265
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	101,340	50,970	50,375
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	61,400	31,085	30,315
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	39,940	19,880	20,060
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	24,350	12,080	12,275
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	15,590	7,805	7,780
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	13,880	6,950	6,925
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	10,670	5,310	5,365
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	3,205	1,645	1,565
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	1,715	855	860