Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Fleetwood--Port Kells British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	116,958	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	109,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	37,630	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	35,361	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	1,680.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	69.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	116,955	57,715	59,245
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	20,450	10,520	9,930
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	5,815	2,990	2,825
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	7,085	3,640	3,445
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	7,550	3,890	3,655
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	81,020	39,910	41,110
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	8,640	4,495	4,145
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	8,550	4,520	4,035
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	7,245	3,645	3,595
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	7,235	3,515	3,715
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	7,540	3,510	4,030
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	8,090	3,705	4,385
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	8,990	4,300	4,685
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	9,370	4,625	4,740
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	8,480	4,180	4,305
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	6,875	3,410	3,470
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	15,490	7,280	8,210
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	5,560	2,750	2,805
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	3,680	1,735	1,950
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	2,645	1,265	1,375
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	1,810	840	965
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	1,800	690	1,105
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	1,145	470	675
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	475	165	310
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	145	40	105
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	30	15	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	17.5	18.2	16.8
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	69.3	69.2	69.4
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	13.2	12.6	13.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.5	1.2	1.9
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	39.0	38.2	39.7
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	39.3	38.2	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	35,365	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	14,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	20,830	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	350	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	5,520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	9,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	5,030	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	35,360	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	5,405	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	8,600	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	6,400	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	7,430	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	7,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	116,045	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	96,505	47,190	49,315
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	58,600	29,205	29,395
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	54,660	27,225	27,435
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	3,945	1,980	1,960
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	37,900	17,980	19,920
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	27,415	14,780	12,630
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,850	715	1,135
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	4,100	1,590	2,515
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	4,535	895	3,640
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	32,890	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	12,510	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	7,750	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	8,950	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	3,675	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	32,890	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	28,230	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	26,260	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	3,755	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	28,235	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	9,840	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	18,395	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	6,345	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	8,490	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	3,560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	4,655	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	2,675	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	12,615	5,720	6,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	35,360	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	25,530	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	6,735	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	18,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	3,475	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	6,360	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	5,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	955	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	116,185	57,440	58,745
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	104,045	52,310	51,735
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	65	25	40
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	4,400	2,000	2,400
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	7,680	3,100	4,575
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	116,185	57,440	58,745
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	107,270	53,715	53,560
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	690	365	325
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	635	305	330
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	7,585	3,055	4,530
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	1,005	520	490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	116,185	57,440	58,740
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	110,620	54,645	55,980
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	48,100	24,570	23,530
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	47,510	24,255	23,250
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	595	315	275
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	62,520	30,070	32,450
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	20	0	10
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	10	0	10
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	62,505	30,070	32,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	1,420	710	710
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	25	15	10
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	5	5	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	1,395	695	695
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	60	30	30
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	1,090	545	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	135	65	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	50	25	25
Harari	930	435	490	5	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	0	0	0
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	5	5	5
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	3,355	1,570	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	200	90	105
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	3,165	1,480	1,680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	7,085	3,165	3,920
Bikol	470	210	260	15	5	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	265	110	150
Fijian	55	25	25	50	25	30
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	90	40	50
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	310	130	180
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	130	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	40	15	20
Pangasinan	450	185	270	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	6,110	2,750	3,360
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	50	20	30
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	35	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	555	280	275
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	15	10	10
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	185	90	95
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	300	155	145
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	15	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	31,940	15,655	16,285
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	120	55	65
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	1,795	885	915
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	5	5	5
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	5	0	5
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	5	0	0
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	1,790	885	910
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	55	30	25
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	25	15	15
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	190	100	90
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	100	50	50
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	5	0	5
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	795	395	400
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	285	125	155
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	75	45	30
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	25	15	10
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	10	10	5
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	170	80	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	10	10	5
Celtic languages	460	210	250	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	5	0
Welsh	150	65	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	1,405	660	750
Afrikaans	985	475	510	35	15	25
Danish	1,570	710	855	70	40	35
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	435	195	240
Frisian	135	60	75	20	5	10
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	775	365	410
Icelandic	85	40	45	10	5	5
Norwegian	380	170	210	25	15	15
Swedish	1,140	485	660	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	5	5	5
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	26,125	12,880	13,250
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	25,255	12,430	12,825
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	125	65	65
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	300	145	155
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	2,735	1,320	1,420
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	15	5	10
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	30	10	15
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	20,615	10,175	10,445
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	280	135	145
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	1,055	525	530
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	850	440	410
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	80	40	40
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	60	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	715	365	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	2,310	1,085	1,225
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	405	210	200
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	415	190	230
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	145	80	70
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	1,340	615	725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	270	110	160
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	5	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	4,085	1,925	2,165
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	5	5	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	215	115	105
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	50	30	20
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	5	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	10	5	5
Ganda	515	245	270	5	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	25	10	10
Lingala	375	175	200	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	5	0	5
Shona	680	325	355	15	5	10
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	30	15	15
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	10	10	5
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	10	10	5
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	40	25	20
American Sign Language	470	250	220	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	12,760	6,160	6,605
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	12,640	6,095	6,540
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	2,755	1,315	1,445
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	105	45	60
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	8,800	4,260	4,535
Min Dong	765	370	395	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	530	260	265
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	160	75	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	275	130	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	120	60	60
Burmese	1,005	450	555	65	35	30
Karenic languages	265	125	140	25	10	10
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	380	185	200
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	320	165	150
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	60	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	65	30	30
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	50	25	25
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	10	5	5
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	240	110	130
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	5	5	0
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	50	20	25
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	180	80	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	10	0	10
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	5,560	2,795	2,765
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	145	65	75
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	5,275	2,660	2,615
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	70	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	116,180	57,440	58,740
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	101,950	50,515	51,445
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	63,130	31,770	31,360
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	62,890	31,645	31,250
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	240	125	115
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	38,825	18,740	20,080
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	38,820	18,740	20,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	840	390	450
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	5	5	5
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	840	390	450
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	25	10	15
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	670	315	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	30	10	20
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	2,165	1,010	1,155
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	120	60	60
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	2,045	955	1,090
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	3,080	1,410	1,665
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	75	35	45
Fijian	10	10	5	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	20	10	10
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	100	45	55
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	5	5	5
Pangasinan	80	35	40	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	2,820	1,295	1,520
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	10	5	5
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	25	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	285	140	145
Kannada	830	415	410	15	5	5
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	105	50	55
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	150	70	80
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	18,925	9,265	9,660
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	80	35	45
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	785	385	400
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	5	0	0
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	5	0	5
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	785	380	400
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	25	15	10
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	15	10	10
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	70	40	35
Czech	1,415	685	730	35	20	20
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	345	170	175
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	160	75	80
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	5	5	5
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	60	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	5	5	5
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	150	70	80
Afrikaans	265	125	145	25	10	10
Danish	135	65	75	5	5	5
Dutch	655	300	350	30	15	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	80	40	40
Icelandic	20	5	15	10	0	5
Norwegian	45	15	20	5	5	0
Swedish	220	100	120	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	16,870	8,295	8,575
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	16,345	8,025	8,320
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	80	40	40
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	120	50	65
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	1,315	635	680
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	5	5	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	10	5	5
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	30	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	13,970	6,890	7,080
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	120	50	75
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	675	325	345
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	520	270	255
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	65	35	30
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	430	220	210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	995	460	535
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	80	30	45
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	145	60	80
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	50	25	25
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	720	340	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	145	60	80
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	3,235	1,535	1,700
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	50	25	30
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	15	10	5
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	5	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	5	0	5
Lingala	95	40	55	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	5	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	5	5	5
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	5
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	55	35	25
American Sign Language	720	375	345	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	9,740	4,730	5,010
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	9,650	4,680	4,965
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	1,865	890	970
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	30	15	25
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	7,225	3,520	3,700
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	250	125	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	170	85	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	95	45	45
Burmese	575	260	310	50	25	20
Karenic languages	215	105	110	30	15	15
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	175	80	95
Lao	1,050	505	540	145	70	80
Thai	575	255	320	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	25	15	15
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	60	30	35
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	10	0	5
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	10	0	5
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	14,230	6,925	7,300
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	115	55	60
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	13,965	6,805	7,155
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	30	5	15
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	125	55	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	116,180	57,440	58,740
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	83,945	41,620	42,330
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	15,605	7,795	7,815
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	345	160	185
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	15,820	7,635	8,180
Aboriginal	480	205	275	20	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	15,800	7,625	8,170
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	40	20	20
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	320	160	160
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	95,600	46,870	48,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	90,295	44,285	46,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	28,759	35,240	23,843
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	90,410	44,395	46,020
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	26,443	31,246	22,831
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	79,860	40,345	39,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	28,886	35,831	23,088
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	64,365	27,480	36,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	2,609	1,117	3,689
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	68,815	35,545	33,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	30,742	36,955	25,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	95,450	46,695	48,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	90,080	44,095	45,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	38,811	46,174	31,751
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	90,165	44,160	46,000
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	33,143	38,376	28,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	79,745	40,200	39,550
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	39,035	46,840	31,101
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	63,905	27,195	36,710
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	5,996	5,626	6,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	68,530	35,330	33,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	39,695	47,144	31,768
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	95,450	46,695	48,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	28,740	16,535	12,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	50,229	56,186	44,900
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	58,211	64,694	49,431
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	88.9	92.4	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	77.9	81.6	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	11.1	7.7	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	95,600	46,870	48,725
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	5,305	2,585	2,720
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	90,295	44,285	46,005
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	94.5	94.5	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	16,860	7,110	9,755
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	17,540	7,240	10,300
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	12,040	5,205	6,835
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	10,440	4,945	5,490
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	8,830	4,395	4,435
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	6,745	3,625	3,125
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	4,860	2,920	1,945
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	3,470	2,175	1,300
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	2,695	1,725	975
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	1,915	1,265	650
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	4,885	3,685	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	3,530	2,580	950
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	1,355	1,100	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	95,595	46,875	48,725
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	5,185	2,475	2,705
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	90,415	44,395	46,020
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	94.6	94.7	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	17,310	7,435	9,875
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	18,335	7,680	10,650
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	14,305	6,345	7,955
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	12,020	5,895	6,125
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	9,695	4,980	4,720
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	6,405	3,740	2,665
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	4,240	2,650	1,590
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	2,965	1,875	1,090
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	5,140	3,785	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	1,760	1,180	575
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	1,065	785	275
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	2,315	1,820	500
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	95,595	46,870	48,725
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	26,785	11,330	15,460
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	68,810	35,545	33,270
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	72.0	75.8	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	9,180	4,205	4,975
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	5,810	2,500	3,305
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	10,265	4,515	5,750
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	8,425	3,835	4,590
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	7,995	3,870	4,125
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	6,980	3,500	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	5,450	3,025	2,420
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	3,935	2,485	1,450
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	2,915	1,905	1,010
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	7,855	5,695	2,155
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	2,355	1,525	835
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,615	1,115	500
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	3,880	3,055	825
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	35,360	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	83,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	5,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	35,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	31,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	29,955	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	94,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	82,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	35,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	98,857	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	84,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	43,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	37,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	29,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	108,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	92,999	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	1,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	1,240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	1,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	1,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	2,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	2,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	2,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	2,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	14,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	4,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	3,270	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	3,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	1,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	1,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	1,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	1,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	1,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	2,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	2,740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	2,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	2,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	2,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	11,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	4,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	2,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	3,945	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	29,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	93,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	81,762	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	6,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	76,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	66,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	18,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	107,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	94,303	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	3,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	54,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	49,835	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	29,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	107,262	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	91,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	6,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	90,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	76,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	18,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	121,069	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	103,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	3,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	65,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	57,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	8,525	4,310	4,220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	29,504	32,480	27,399
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	26,956	29,184	25,644
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	8,510	4,280	4,225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	38,103	40,366	35,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	32,732	34,292	31,151
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	116,040	57,390	58,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	57,185	27,705	29,475
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	11,275	5,470	5,805
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	10,570	4,970	5,595
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	11,025	5,325	5,695
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	12,340	6,015	6,320
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	11,975	5,915	6,060
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	58,860	29,685	29,170
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	12,570	6,250	6,320
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	12,525	6,290	6,240
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	12,765	6,470	6,290
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	11,765	5,935	5,835
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	9,230	4,745	4,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	115,995	57,365	58,630
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	25,440	13,145	12,295
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	7,060	3,595	3,465
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	75,795	37,155	38,640
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	14,755	7,060	7,695
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	16,005	7,670	8,335
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	4,675	2,375	2,295
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	1,290	610	675
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	9,520	4,465	5,060
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	1,810	830	980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	13.8	13.4	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	18.4	18.1	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	18.3	17.0	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	12.6	12.0	13.1
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	12.3	11.8	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	13,015	6,265	6,745
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	3,770	1,920	1,850
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	1,005	465	535
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	8,160	3,850	4,310
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	1,085	490	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	11.2	10.9	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	14.8	14.6	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	14.2	12.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	10.8	10.4	11.2
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	7.4	6.9	7.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	115,830	57,265	58,570
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	108,250	54,150	54,100
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	108,205	54,125	54,080
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	4,405	1,925	2,480
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	74,545	36,105	38,440
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	30	15	20
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	20	10	15
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	74,505	36,095	38,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	1,665	810	855
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	10	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	30	10	15
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	10	10	10
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	1,645	800	845
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	90	40	50
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	1,415	690	725
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	110	70	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	75	40	40
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	10
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	20	10	10
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	10	10	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	4,350	2,070	2,285
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	205	80	120
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	4,160	1,995	2,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	8,710	4,010	4,700
Bikol	580	260	325	20	10	10
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	185	75	110
Fijian	50	20	30	95	60	30
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	80	50	35
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	440	180	255
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	340	145	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	35	15	20
Pangasinan	450	200	255	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	8,180	3,760	4,420
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	20	0	20
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	210	105	110
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	15	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	835	450	385
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	20	0	15
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	270	150	115
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	485	260	225
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	100	65	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	20	15	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	39,675	19,610	20,065
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	120	35	85
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	2,005	1,085	925
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	0	0	0
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	0	0	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	2,005	1,085	920
Belarusan	945	495	450	10	10	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	50	40	10
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	70	30	35
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	205	120	80
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	90	55	40
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	10	10	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	935	485	450
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	395	205	190
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	90	55	35
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	30	10	15
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	60	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	20	15	10
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	165	70	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	30	25	10
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	0	0	0
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	1,830	870	960
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	75	25	50
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	60	25	35
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	545	245	300
Frisian	195	75	115	15	10	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	1,130	570	560
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	30	15	15
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	10	10	10
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	10
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	265	145	120
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	32,260	16,000	16,260
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	31,155	15,430	15,725
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	180	95	80
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	340	155	180
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	7,790	3,685	4,110
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	20	10	15
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	30	10	25
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	25,975	12,925	13,055
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	100	50	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	390	220	170
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	1,760	920	840
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	1,300	665	635
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	130	70	60
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	165	95	70
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	1,060	550	515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	3,530	1,665	1,865
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	640	315	325
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	565	255	310
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	230	135	95
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	2,185	1,000	1,190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	10	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	660	320	340
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	10	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	4,530	2,070	2,465
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	25	20	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	20	20	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	415	210	200
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	50	25	25
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	10	0	10
Ewe	520	270	250	25	20	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	30	10	20
Ganda	865	410	455	10	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	30	15	15
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	15	10	10
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	140	80	65
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	65	40	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	70	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	175	45	130
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	70	15	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	105	25	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	14,075	6,820	7,260
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	13,920	6,730	7,190
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	3,645	1,780	1,860
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	95	40	60
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	11,055	5,325	5,735
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	835	395	440
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	150	65	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	180	100	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	170	95	75
Burmese	1,325	600	720	110	45	60
Karenic languages	245	115	135	50	30	20
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	30	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	490	235	255
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	450	225	220
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	105	35	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	10	0	10
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	85	50	35
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	310	125	185
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	10	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	40	15	25
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	260	110	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	115,835	57,270	58,565
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	100,040	49,925	50,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	23,095	12,080	11,015
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	76,945	37,850	39,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	15,795	7,340	8,455
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	115,835	57,270	58,565
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	56,690	28,940	27,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	57,160	27,445	29,715
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	9,215	4,625	4,585
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	7,115	3,370	3,745
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	14,760	7,170	7,585
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	17,950	8,480	9,465
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	8,950	4,175	4,775
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	9,005	4,310	4,695
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	8,120	3,795	4,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	1,985	880	1,100
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	57,160	27,445	29,715
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	4,440	2,410	2,030
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	8,590	4,340	4,250
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	13,680	6,150	7,530
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	22,295	10,690	11,600
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	8,155	3,860	4,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	57,160	27,445	29,710
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	2,220	1,030	1,190
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	100	45	60
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	130	50	80
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	230	125	105
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	35	10	30
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	30	15	15
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	140	80	70
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	175	60	120
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	40	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	100	45	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	745	375	370
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	490	215	280
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	5,555	2,840	2,715
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	75	35	40
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	135	70	65
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	80	25	55
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	475	225	250
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	130	75	55
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	150	65	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	30	15	15
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	295	165	135
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	395	195	200
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	715	380	330
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	255	120	140
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	175	90	80
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	115	55	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	80	50	25
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	105	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	1,630	850	780
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	725	360	365
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	1,285	645	640
Algeria	1,240	650	595	25	20	10
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	135	65	70
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	75	25	45
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	170	105	65
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	45	25	20
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	115	50	70
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	135	60	75
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	580	290	290
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	46,385	22,175	24,210
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	510	250	265
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	120	75	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	6,775	3,275	3,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	870	415	455
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	16,395	7,880	8,515
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	345	190	155
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	475	250	230
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	260	110	145
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	3,200	1,500	1,705
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	50	30	25
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	1,130	575	555
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	8,110	3,765	4,345
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	570	320	255
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	95	30	60
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	2,315	1,085	1,230
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	2,690	1,250	1,440
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	2,480	1,180	1,295
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	1,715	755	960
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	8,120	3,795	4,325
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	310	155	150
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	50	20	35
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	10	0	10
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	15	10	10
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	75	55	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	130	60	75
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	190	85	100
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	15	0	10
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	95	60	40
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	60	20	35
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	205	85	120
Algeria	205	95	115	10	10	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	10	0	10
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	20	15	10
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	10	10	10
Morocco	365	145	220	20	0	15
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	45	10	40
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	0	0	0
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	80	40	45
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	7,350	3,430	3,920
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	75	30	40
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	1,395	665	730
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	40	20	25
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	2,530	1,230	1,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	135	60	75
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	60	25	40
Israel	1,665	880	785	10	0	10
Japan	965	265	700	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	420	205	215
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	30	15	15
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	225	90	135
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	1,765	875	895
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	30	20	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	55	20	35
Taiwan	760	300	460	165	55	105
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	30	20	10
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	230	75	160
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	110	25	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	70	35	35
Australia	1,005	615	390	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	45	15	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	115,835	57,270	58,565
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	59,635	28,535	31,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	33,105	17,060	16,045
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	23,090	11,675	11,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	48,845	23,305	25,535
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	23,850	11,870	11,980
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	8,670	5,280	3,385
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	15,185	6,590	8,590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	19,395	8,395	10,995
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	5,235	2,830	2,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	365	205	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	115,835	57,270	58,565
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	2,145	1,050	1,095
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	2,075	1,015	1,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	1,095	565	530
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	960	435	525
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	15	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	113,690	56,220	57,475
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	115,830	57,270	58,565
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	600	340	265
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	115,230	56,930	58,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	115,835	57,270	58,565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	510	310	200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	500	310	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	365	220	140
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	135	85	50
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	1,985	940	1,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	1,910	900	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	1,095	540	555
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	795	350	450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	70	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	70	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	113,335	56,015	57,325
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	115,835	57,270	58,565
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	79,395	38,860	40,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	34,870	17,465	17,405
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	15,075	7,215	7,860
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	1,900	930	975
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	10,540	5,050	5,490
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	1,300	615	685
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	1,270	610	665
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	5,665	2,790	2,880
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	1,165	635	530
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	4,645	2,140	2,510
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	715	335	385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	390	190	205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	1,850	900	955
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	36,440	18,405	18,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	115,835	57,270	58,565
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	2,500	1,255	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	1,535	805	730
Inuit	1,360	645	710	35	15	15
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	1,010	470	540
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	12,450	6,445	6,005
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	10	10	10
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	755	405	350
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	11,885	6,135	5,745
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	10	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	35,135	17,440	17,700
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	19,830	9,850	9,980
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	25	10	10
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	12,050	5,905	6,145
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	6,390	3,105	3,285
Manx	815	475	345	25	15	10
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	8,935	4,410	4,530
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	1,010	495	510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	1,265	625	635
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	4,220	1,950	2,275
Alsatian	355	140	215	20	0	10
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	4,200	1,940	2,260
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	10,120	4,875	5,240
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	660	300	365
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	160	85	70
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	2,870	1,360	1,505
Flemish	910	430	475	40	30	15
Frisian	400	230	165	0	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	7,030	3,360	3,670
Luxembourger	305	145	155	20	10	10
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	255	155	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	3,885	1,785	2,100
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	735	330	410
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	350	150	200
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	180	100	80
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	1,730	835	895
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	1,130	460	670
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	7,720	3,770	3,955
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	70	35	30
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	45	35	10
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	285	150	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	85	40	45
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	50	35	15
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	855	395	460
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	20	15	10
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	70	40	25
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	0	0	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	2,220	1,060	1,160
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	485	270	215
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	1,505	630	870
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	125	45	75
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	2,970	1,500	1,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	15	10	10
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	6,645	3,310	3,330
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	125	25	95
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	60	45	25
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	345	185	155
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	10	0	10
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	465	250	210
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	2,490	1,220	1,270
Kosovar	485	255	225	20	0	15
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	10	0	10
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	40	30	10
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	10	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	1,180	580	600
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	190	115	80
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	15	10	10
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	60	35	25
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	1,895	920	980
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	110	60	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	10	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	330	155	170
Basque	815	400	415	35	30	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	120	50	75
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	150	70	80
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	855	425	430
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	80	40	35
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	35	10	25
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	15	0	10
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	25	10	15
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	70	35	30
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	415	240	175
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	165	65	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	105	40	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	40	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	1,565	735	825
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	35	25	0
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	25	0	20
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	100	35	65
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	120	70	50
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	150	60	90
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	20	10	10
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	65	40	30
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	35	20	20
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	65	25	35
Honduran	1,750	810	940	70	35	40
Maya	1,135	555	575	15	10	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	435	195	245
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	30	0	30
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	10	10
Paraguayan	305	140	160	10	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	80	45	30
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	310	175	130
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	90	35	55
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	1,755	830	925
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	485	230	255
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	20	10	10
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	125	45	80
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	110	60	50
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	30	15	15
Ivorian	615	285	330	10	10	0
Liberian	335	140	200	15	10	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	185	85	100
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	20	10	15
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	25	0	15
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	340	155	180
Algerian	1,700	835	870	0	10	0
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	10	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	230	105	125
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	60	30	30
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	45	15	25
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	460	210	255
Afrikaner	340	175	170	0	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	90	35	55
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	10	0	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	115	45	70
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	55	35	20
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	10	10	10
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	40	20	15
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	65	25	45
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	15	0	15
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	0	0	10
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	25	10	10
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	55	35	20
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	555	275	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	540	270	275
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	74,905	36,665	38,235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	3,040	1,580	1,460
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	860	430	425
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	265	155	110
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	35	15	20
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	10	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	10	0	10
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	400	210	195
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	600	290	310
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	35	15	20
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	35	15	15
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	100	60	40
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	160	65	95
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	265	130	135
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	65	40	20
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	10	10	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	120	50	70
Tajik	1,425	670	755	25	20	15
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	15	0	10
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	150	105	40
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	110	65	40
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	34,095	17,020	17,070
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	110	65	40
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	15	10	10
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	28,700	14,340	14,360
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	20	15	10
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	20	10	15
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	90	35	50
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	1,105	570	530
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	4,290	2,065	2,225
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	125	70	55
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	635	335	300
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	60	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	745	365	380
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	38,040	18,205	19,840
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	65	35	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	305	125	180
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	16,470	7,910	8,565
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	11,235	5,360	5,870
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	190	85	110
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	870	410	465
Karen	265	115	145	60	35	25
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	4,725	2,175	2,545
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	605	315	295
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	215	125	95
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	35	25	10
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	15	10	10
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	1,115	500	610
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	120	45	75
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	50	30	20
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	4,635	2,275	2,360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	30	15	15
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	105	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	105	55	50
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	1,475	705	765
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	205	115	85
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	1,270	600	675
Fijian	1,185	495	690	1,245	595	655
Hawaiian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	10
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	30	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	35,370	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	27,395	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	7,965	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	35,370	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	6,065	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	29,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	35,365	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	2,440	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	7,065	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	10,365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	15,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	35,365	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	8,800	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	5,055	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	4,475	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	3,885	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	13,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	35,365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	33,355	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	35,365	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	32,325	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	35,365	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	685	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	3,750	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	7,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	10,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	4,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	4,745	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	35,365	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	34,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	35,365	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	17,660	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	15,405	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	35,370	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	540	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	3,535	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	6,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	9,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	7,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	4,430	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	1,955	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	35,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	25,575	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	9,715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	8,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	27,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	67.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	25.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,566	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,618	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	752,096	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	755,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	7,965	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	35.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,025	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	95,450	46,695	48,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	17,030	8,460	8,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	30,230	14,875	15,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	48,185	23,360	24,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	5,845	4,305	1,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	2,630	1,665	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	3,210	2,640	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	15,740	6,475	9,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	4,095	1,770	2,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	22,515	10,815	11,695
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	15,555	7,260	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	1,500	645	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	615	305	310
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	4,340	2,220	2,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	505	380	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	63,640	30,740	32,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	7,055	3,680	3,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	17,805	8,850	8,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	38,785	18,215	20,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	4,195	3,000	1,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	1,970	1,205	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	2,225	1,795	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	12,460	4,980	7,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	3,100	1,315	1,780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	19,025	8,915	10,115
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	13,005	5,920	7,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	1,230	515	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	530	255	280
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	3,880	1,945	1,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	390	280	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	95,450	46,700	48,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	47,265	23,335	23,925
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	2,745	545	2,200
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	2,745	545	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	1,505	580	925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	255	185	75
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	1,245	395	850
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	3,500	1,395	2,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	440	80	360
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	770	255	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	1,390	540	850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	130	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	375	255	120
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	330	170	160
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	60	15	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	4,680	1,470	3,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	355	130	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	810	35	775
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	675	220	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	70	0	65
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	690	160	525
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	2,040	920	1,120
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	10,310	4,415	5,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	425	135	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	9,880	4,280	5,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	2,140	1,145	995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	615	265	350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	725	380	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	695	470	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	90	30	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	2,525	1,715	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	2,185	1,525	665
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	275	175	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	10,220	9,105	1,115
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	340	215	130
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	3,535	2,890	645
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,695	1,485	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	1,860	1,790	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	1,855	1,810	45
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	930	915	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	550	350	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	415	260	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	135	90	45
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	7,660	1,570	6,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	250	170	80
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	7,305	1,340	5,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	105	55	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	2,345	1,075	1,270
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,530	410	1,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	355	240	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	445	415	25
Other	335	95	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	63,640	30,740	32,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	24,855	12,520	12,335
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,955	320	1,635
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,950	325	1,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	1,170	440	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	175	135	40
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	995	300	690
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	2,875	1,055	1,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	355	45	310
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	610	165	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	1,185	445	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	100	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	275	190	90
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	280	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	55	20	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	3,760	1,105	2,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	30	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	275	105	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	725	25	695
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	540	160	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	55	0	55
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	525	110	410
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	1,610	700	910
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	8,695	3,590	5,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	340	95	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	8,345	3,495	4,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	1,650	865	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	480	205	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	535	275	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	545	365	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	2,325	1,560	765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	2,040	1,415	625
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	60	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	225	125	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	7,805	6,845	960
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	290	190	105
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	2,930	2,355	570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,230	1,065	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,325	1,260	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	1,380	1,340	45
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	650	640	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	445	280	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	335	210	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	110	70	45
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	6,240	1,305	4,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	190	125	65
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	5,950	1,130	4,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	95	50	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,865	860	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	1,195	305	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	300	200	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	375	350	25
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	95,445	46,695	48,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	47,265	23,335	23,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	48,185	23,360	24,825
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	28,520	13,835	14,685
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	25,015	12,000	13,015
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	3,510	1,840	1,670
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	19,665	9,520	10,140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	1,020	565	455
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	4,025	1,705	2,325
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	4,445	2,225	2,225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	850	500	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	3,150	1,450	1,700
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	55	30	25
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	6,110	3,045	3,060
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	63,635	30,740	32,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	24,855	12,525	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	38,780	18,215	20,565
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	22,370	10,585	11,785
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	19,795	9,270	10,525
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	2,575	1,315	1,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	16,410	7,630	8,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	785	430	355
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	3,555	1,505	2,055
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	3,670	1,740	1,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	585	355	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	2,800	1,265	1,530
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	45	20	30
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	4,965	2,315	2,645
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	95,450	46,700	48,755
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	63,015	33,010	30,010
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	58,860	30,935	27,925
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	4,155	2,075	2,080
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	32,435	13,685	18,745
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	66.0	70.7	61.6
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	61.7	66.2	57.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	6.6	6.3	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	95,445	46,700	48,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	31,375	13,115	18,260
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	64,075	33,580	30,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	29,535	17,065	12,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	34,535	16,520	18,015
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.0	42.8	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	63,015	33,010	30,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,405	645	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	61,605	32,370	29,240
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	54,585	27,650	26,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	7,020	4,720	2,300
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	63,020	33,010	30,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,410	645	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	61,605	32,365	29,245
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	5,600	3,520	2,080
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	9,390	2,780	6,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	3,775	3,090	690
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	4,480	870	3,615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	5,445	1,635	3,820
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	1,230	640	590
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	16,625	6,995	9,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	10,735	10,135	595
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	1,150	695	460
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	3,170	2,015	1,160
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	63,015	33,010	30,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,410	645	760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	61,610	32,365	29,245
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	935	430	505
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	145	115	30
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	375	210	165
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	5,170	4,520	645
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	5,740	3,940	1,800
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	2,620	1,690	935
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	7,170	3,320	3,850
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	4,910	4,080	830
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	1,210	760	445
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	2,620	1,085	1,530
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	1,420	785	630
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	4,030	2,245	1,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	110	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	3,040	1,810	1,235
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	3,495	1,030	2,460
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	6,865	1,225	5,640
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	995	445	550
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	5,040	1,940	3,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	3,325	1,460	1,865
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	2,415	1,230	1,185
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	58,860	30,935	27,925
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	3,590	1,790	1,800
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	395	280	115
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	8,900	6,805	2,095
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	45,980	22,060	23,910
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	45,975	22,060	23,915
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	20,630	8,505	12,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	24,335	12,905	11,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	840	530	310
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	170	115	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	54,870	28,865	26,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	40,920	23,035	17,880
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	3,790	1,565	2,225
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	8,170	3,415	4,760
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	1,260	440	825
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	170	105	65
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	555	305	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	54,870	28,865	26,010
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	7,850	3,120	4,735
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	18,220	9,145	9,080
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	13,285	7,720	5,565
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	6,640	4,005	2,635
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	8,870	4,880	3,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	54,875	28,865	26,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	5,115	3,500	1,615
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	10,020	5,765	4,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	11,925	6,135	5,790
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	9,940	4,700	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	7,995	3,420	4,580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	9,885	5,345	4,535
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	66,850	34,855	31,995
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	64,225	33,525	30,700
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	60,450	31,465	28,980
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	60,385	31,435	28,950
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	60	30	30
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	3,775	2,065	1,715
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	3,780	2,060	1,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	30	20	10
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	250	75	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	10	10	10
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	240	75	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	80	40	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	70	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	1,570	920	645
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	10	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	10	10	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	1,540	905	630
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	1,530	905	625
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	1,515	890	620
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	25	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	10	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	555	310	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	15	0	15
American Sign Language	245	80	170	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	1,270	690	585
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	1,265	685	580
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	260	175	85
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	945	485	460
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	10
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	2,620	1,320	1,300
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	90	40	50
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	2,525	1,280	1,245
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	66,850	34,850	31,995
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	59,120	30,630	28,485
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	1,550	930	625
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	240	110	130
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	5,900	3,165	2,740
Aboriginal	155	50	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	5,900	3,165	2,740
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	15	10	10
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	114,765	56,745	58,015
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	98,840	49,045	49,795
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	15,920	7,700	8,220
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	10,170	4,890	5,280
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	5,750	2,815	2,935
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	3,895	1,920	1,975
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	3,025	1,490	1,530
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	870	430	440
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	1,850	890	965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	110,005	54,195	55,810
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	65,390	32,495	32,900
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	44,610	21,700	22,910
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	26,985	13,145	13,845
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	17,620	8,560	9,065
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	9,905	4,895	5,015
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	8,120	4,035	4,085
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	1,790	860	925
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	7,715	3,665	4,055