Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	94,825	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	90,616r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	36,103	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	32,544	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	4.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	21,350.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	94,825	48,095	46,725
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	17,470	9,115	8,355
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	5,455	2,850	2,605
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	6,050	3,160	2,885
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	5,965	3,105	2,860
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	61,675	31,300	30,375
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	5,685	2,955	2,735
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	5,175	2,670	2,510
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	5,330	2,740	2,590
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	6,090	3,055	3,030
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	6,085	3,105	2,985
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	5,915	3,035	2,880
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	6,080	3,120	2,960
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	7,215	3,635	3,585
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	7,430	3,660	3,765
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	6,670	3,325	3,345
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	15,680	7,685	8,000
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	5,685	2,880	2,805
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	3,890	1,960	1,930
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	2,660	1,280	1,375
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	1,805	880	925
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	1,635	685	955
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	1,045	470	570
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	450	165	285
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	125	35	85
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	18.4	19.0	17.9
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	65.0	65.1	65.0
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	16.5	16.0	17.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.7	1.4	2.0
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	40.6	40.1	41.2
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	41.3	40.7	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	32,540	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	20,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	65	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	10,530	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	825	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	1,810	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	5,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	1,935	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	32,545	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	7,040	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	10,885	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	4,970	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	4,595	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	5,060	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	92,160	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	77,355	38,985	38,375
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	47,285	23,850	23,430
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	40,190	20,320	19,870
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	7,100	3,535	3,560
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	30,070	15,130	14,940
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	18,900	10,785	8,115
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	2,295	1,135	1,155
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	4,715	2,175	2,540
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	4,160	1,035	3,130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	26,850	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	13,390	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	5,495	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	5,245	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	2,720	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	26,850	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	22,760	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	19,210	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	3,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	4,095	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	22,760	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	11,025	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	11,735	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	4,290	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	4,880	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	4,090	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	2,365	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	13,255	6,720	6,540
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	32,545	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	22,270	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	9,135	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	13,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	2,160	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	8,115	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	7,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	1,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	92,945	46,645	46,300
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	84,575	42,940	41,630
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	30	15	15
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	4,015	1,780	2,230
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	4,335	1,915	2,420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	92,950	46,650	46,295
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	87,715	44,245	43,465
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	735	405	325
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	210	100	115
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	4,285	1,895	2,395
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	840	460	380
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	92,950	46,645	46,300
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	91,125	45,745	45,385
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	67,795	34,275	33,525
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	66,990	33,840	33,150
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	805	430	375
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	23,330	11,475	11,860
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	380	185	200
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	25	15	10
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	20	10	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	5	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	335	155	180
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	175	80	95
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	22,945	11,285	11,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	80	50	35
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	0	0	0
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	85	45	35
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	0	0	0
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	65	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	10	5	5
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	5	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	270	130	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	10	5	0
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	255	120	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	340	115	220
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	10	5	10
Fijian	55	25	25	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	10	0	10
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	5	0	5
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	285	100	185
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	5	0	5
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	50	25	30
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	25	10	10
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	15	10	10
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	20,805	10,290	10,515
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	15	15	5
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	790	365	425
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	10	0	5
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	5	5	5
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	5	0	0
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	775	360	415
Belarusan	355	170	185	5	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	15	5	5
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	10	5	5
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	40	20	20
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	75	35	45
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	0	0	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	245	130	120
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	185	75	110
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	5	0	5
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	10	5	5
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	0	5
Celtic languages	460	210	250	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	2,680	1,325	1,355
Afrikaans	985	475	510	40	20	15
Danish	1,570	710	855	70	40	35
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	730	355	375
Frisian	135	60	75	15	10	5
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	1,750	865	885
Icelandic	85	40	45	0	0	5
Norwegian	380	170	210	35	20	15
Swedish	1,140	485	660	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	5	5	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	35	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	16,350	8,115	8,235
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	16,245	8,055	8,185
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	15	10	5
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	35	15	20
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	245	115	130
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	5	5	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	15,820	7,845	7,975
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	25	10	10
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	95	50	40
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	100	50	50
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	30	15	15
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	930	455	475
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	170	90	85
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	115	50	65
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	145	70	70
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	500	245	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	115	45	65
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	5	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	290	145	145
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	10	5	5
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	5	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	5	5	0
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	0	0	0
Shona	680	325	355	5	0	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	20	10	5
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	5	5	5
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	35	20	15
American Sign Language	470	250	220	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	530	250	280
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	530	250	280
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	205	105	105
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	5	0	0
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	240	110	130
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	55	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	0	0	0
Burmese	1,005	450	555	5	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	85	35	50
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	75	35	35
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	10	0	5
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	255	130	120
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	5	0	0
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	85	40	45
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	165	90	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	5	0	0
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	1,820	905	915
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	135	60	70
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	1,630	815	815
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	92,945	46,650	46,300
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	88,470	44,405	44,060
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	74,140	37,350	36,790
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	73,985	37,275	36,705
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	155	70	85
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	14,330	7,055	7,270
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	25	15	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	14,290	7,035	7,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	20	10	10
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	0	0	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	20	10	10
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	0	0	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	5	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	210	100	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	5	5	5
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	205	95	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	70	40	40
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	65	35	35
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	25	5	15
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	20	5	15
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	10	0	5
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	13,255	6,535	6,720
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	0	0	5
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	245	120	125
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	5	0	5
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	245	120	125
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	0	0	0
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	5	0	0
Czech	1,415	685	730	15	10	10
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	85	45	40
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	80	40	40
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	295	130	160
Afrikaans	265	125	145	15	5	5
Danish	135	65	75	5	5	5
Dutch	655	300	350	50	20	35
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	215	100	115
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	12,385	6,110	6,275
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	12,335	6,085	6,250
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	5	0	0
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	5	0	5
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	120	55	60
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	5
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	12,145	5,995	6,155
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	5	0	5
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	35	20	15
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	50	25	25
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	25	10	15
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	325	170	150
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	15	5	5
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	15	10	5
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	70	35	30
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	220	120	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	5	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	205	105	100
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	5	5	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	5	0	5
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	0	5
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	45	25	20
American Sign Language	720	375	345	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	270	135	135
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	270	135	135
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	85	45	40
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	5	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	140	70	70
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	35	15	15
Lao	1,050	505	540	35	20	15
Thai	575	255	320	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	5	5	5
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	60	30	35
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	20	10	10
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	4,480	2,245	2,235
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	80	25	50
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	4,335	2,185	2,155
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	45	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	92,945	46,650	46,295
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	83,515	42,000	41,520
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	4,250	2,150	2,095
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	585	260	325
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	4,480	2,175	2,310
Aboriginal	480	205	275	325	155	170
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	4,155	2,020	2,140
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	10	10	0
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	45	20	20
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	60	35	25
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	74,720	37,145	37,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	71,610	35,695	35,915
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	28,936	37,070	23,299
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	71,700	35,770	35,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	26,554	32,822	22,389
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	62,185	31,815	30,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	27,723	36,955	20,478
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	52,770	23,455	29,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	6,160	5,118	6,626
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	53,360	27,825	25,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	27,883	37,185	20,913
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	74,860	37,235	37,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	71,815	35,715	36,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	38,360	46,223	30,579
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	71,910	35,795	36,115
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	32,967	38,580	27,404
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	62,340	31,800	30,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	37,491	46,258	28,365
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	52,855	23,455	29,395
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	7,897	7,675	8,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	53,400	27,695	25,700
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	36,965	45,404	27,870
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	74,860	37,240	37,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	21,545	13,065	8,485
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	49,722	57,479	40,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	55,472	62,163	45,171
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	85.0	89.2	78.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	71.6	76.1	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	15.0	10.8	21.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	74,720	37,145	37,575
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	3,110	1,450	1,660
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	71,605	35,695	35,920
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.8	96.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	11,560	4,860	6,700
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	14,695	5,800	8,900
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	10,585	4,355	6,225
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	8,525	3,930	4,595
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	6,775	3,470	3,300
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	5,400	3,170	2,230
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	3,835	2,525	1,315
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	2,885	1,995	885
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	2,220	1,585	630
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	1,540	1,125	415
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	3,600	2,880	715
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	2,735	2,180	560
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	860	705	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	74,720	37,145	37,575
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	3,020	1,380	1,645
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	71,695	35,765	35,935
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.0	96.3	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	11,955	5,110	6,850
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	15,415	6,220	9,195
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	12,380	5,250	7,130
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	9,585	4,585	5,005
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	7,485	4,150	3,335
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	5,085	3,295	1,790
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	3,565	2,465	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	2,485	1,775	710
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	3,745	2,915	830
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	1,415	1,055	365
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	830	655	170
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	1,500	1,205	295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	74,720	37,140	37,575
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	21,360	9,320	12,040
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	53,355	27,825	25,535
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	71.4	74.9	68.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	8,560	3,950	4,615
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	4,760	1,825	2,935
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	8,180	3,340	4,845
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	6,500	2,855	3,645
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	5,665	2,680	2,980
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	4,655	2,425	2,235
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	3,945	2,450	1,495
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	2,915	2,020	900
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	2,350	1,695	650
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	5,820	4,590	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	1,815	1,310	505
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,210	910	300
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	2,800	2,370	430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	32,545	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	71,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	63,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	7,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	29,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	27,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	25,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	85,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	75,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	32,625	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	84,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	72,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	7,025	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	37,644	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	32,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	25,600	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	97,288	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	83,624	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	32,545	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	1,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	1,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	1,230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	1,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	1,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	1,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	1,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	2,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	2,350	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	2,270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	2,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	1,985	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	10,280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	3,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	2,545	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	2,480	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	32,545	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	1,340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	1,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	1,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	1,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	1,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	2,845	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	2,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	2,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	7,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	3,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	1,960	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	2,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	24,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	84,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	74,171	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	8,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	73,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	64,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	11,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	103,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	90,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	3,445	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	46,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	43,611	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	24,935	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	96,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	82,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	8,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	88,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	75,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	11,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	112,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	96,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	3,355	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	59,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	52,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	10,175	5,435	4,745
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	26,799	28,730	25,140
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	24,955	26,221	23,883
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	10,040	5,295	4,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	35,088	37,345	32,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	30,572	32,019	28,957
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	92,160	46,245	45,915
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	50,575	24,905	25,670
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	10,075	4,985	5,095
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	9,460	4,475	4,980
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	9,570	4,685	4,885
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	10,920	5,475	5,450
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	10,540	5,280	5,255
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	41,585	21,345	20,250
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	10,070	5,155	4,910
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	9,590	4,870	4,720
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	8,870	4,520	4,360
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	7,660	3,985	3,680
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	5,400	2,820	2,585
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	86,665	43,430	43,230
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	19,400	10,145	9,255
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	6,175	3,225	2,955
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	53,210	26,340	26,870
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	14,050	6,950	7,105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	11,630	5,570	6,060
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	3,215	1,695	1,515
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	985	525	460
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	6,530	3,040	3,495
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	1,885	835	1,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	13.4	12.8	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	16.6	16.7	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	16.0	16.3	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	12.3	11.5	13.0
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	13.4	12.0	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	5,680	2,805	2,875
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	1,490	765	725
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	440	220	220
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	3,835	1,875	1,960
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	360	165	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	6.6	6.5	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	7.7	7.5	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	7.1	6.8	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	7.2	7.1	7.3
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	2.6	2.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	92,265	46,270	45,995
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	87,965	44,365	43,605
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	87,940	44,350	43,595
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	3,985	1,800	2,185
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	27,520	13,385	14,135
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	25	10	20
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	15	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	10	0	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	25	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	10	10	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	650	300	345
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	70	25	40
Lillooet	0	0	0	325	155	175
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	175	80	100
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Dakota	10	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	26,790	13,040	13,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	140	100	45
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	0	0	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	140	95	45
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	0	0	0
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	115	75	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	15	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	10	15	0
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	10	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	305	150	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	10	10	10
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	295	150	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	460	115	345
Bikol	580	260	325	10	10	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	50	10	40
Fijian	50	20	30	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	0	0	0
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	10	0	0
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	400	95	305
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	10	0	0
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	40	35	10
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	35	30	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	45	20	30
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	10	0	10
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	15	10	10
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	20	0	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	24,080	11,805	12,275
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	30	20	15
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	760	340	425
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	10	0	10
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	10	0	10
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	0	10	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	755	335	415
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	15	0	10
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	15	10	10
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	20	15	0
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	100	35	60
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	260	95	170
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	160	65	95
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	0	0	10
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	105	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	10	10	0
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	100	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	10	0	10
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	3,150	1,425	1,725
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	75	35	40
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	70	35	40
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	875	385	485
Frisian	195	75	115	35	15	20
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	2,070	960	1,110
Icelandic	130	55	75	10	0	10
Norwegian	960	460	500	40	20	25
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	70	20	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	18,455	9,255	9,205
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	18,400	9,215	9,180
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	0	0	0
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	65	35	25
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	2,030	990	1,040
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	20	10	10
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	18,025	9,050	8,975
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	50	20	30
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	90	55	35
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	60	35	25
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	10	10	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	60	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	1,890	875	1,010
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	310	150	165
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	160	75	90
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	95	30	70
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	1,360	640	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	10	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	285	135	145
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	10	10	10
Georgian	1,465	740	725	10	10	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	320	170	150
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	0	0	0
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	10	10	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	10	0	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	25	10	10
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	25	15	15
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	0	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	190	85	105
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	145	60	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	645	315	335
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	645	310	330
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	240	130	105
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	10	10	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	380	170	210
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	65	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	0	0	0
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	175	90	85
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	150	85	70
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	0	10	0
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	220	100	120
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	115	50	65
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	95	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	92,265	46,265	45,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	85,505	42,995	42,505
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	20,375	10,645	9,725
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	65,130	32,350	32,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	6,760	3,270	3,490
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	92,265	46,265	46,000
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	70,800	36,060	34,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	20,730	9,780	10,955
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	5,575	2,680	2,895
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	2,320	1,040	1,280
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	4,770	2,300	2,475
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	5,540	2,595	2,940
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	2,660	1,220	1,445
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	2,875	1,375	1,500
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	2,520	1,165	1,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	730	425	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	20,730	9,780	10,950
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	1,660	770	885
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	2,745	1,370	1,370
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	6,085	2,640	3,445
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	6,605	3,360	3,250
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	3,635	1,635	2,000
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	20,735	9,780	10,950
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	1,800	800	1,000
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	50	15	35
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	70	35	35
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	175	85	85
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	30	20	15
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	30	15	20
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	25	10	15
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	100	60	35
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	935	390	535
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	345	150	195
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	5,100	2,410	2,695
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	25	10	20
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	30	20	10
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	65	35	25
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	635	270	360
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	10	0	0
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	70	35	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	75	35	40
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	110	55	55
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	645	325	320
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	245	100	145
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	85	40	40
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	95	30	65
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	70	30	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	15	10	0
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	100	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	2,155	1,060	1,095
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	670	305	360
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	360	160	195
Algeria	1,240	650	595	15	10	10
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	15	0	0
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	0	0	0
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	55	25	40
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	10	0	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	15	10	10
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	120	55	60
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	120	50	75
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	13,235	6,295	6,945
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	15	10	10
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	260	115	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	60	30	30
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	11,345	5,455	5,885
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	30	10	20
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	20	10	15
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	95	35	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	240	120	120
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	10	0	0
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	100	60	40
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	410	110	295
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	10	10	0
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	35	15	25
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	225	105	120
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	340	180	160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	235	120	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	2,525	1,165	1,360
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	155	75	80
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	0	0	10
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	10	0	10
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	10	10	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	0	0	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	20	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	65	35	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	45	10	35
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	200	100	95
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	10
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	10	0	10
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	105	55	50
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	20	10	15
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	0	0	0
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	10	0	10
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	10	0	0
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	2,120	965	1,160
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	25	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	1,925	890	1,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	0	0	0
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	25	10	15
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	10	0	0
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	110	40	65
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	0	0	0
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	25	15	15
Australia	1,005	615	390	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	92,260	46,265	45,995
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	21,905	10,405	11,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	21,700	11,260	10,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	48,660	24,600	24,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	15,445	7,240	8,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	3,515	1,735	1,780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	1,415	945	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	2,095	790	1,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	11,155	5,060	6,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	715	420	295
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	60	25	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	92,260	46,265	46,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	10,650	5,305	5,345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	10,470	5,230	5,245
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	8,060	4,045	4,015
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	2,390	1,180	1,215
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	110	45	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	81,615	40,965	40,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	92,265	46,265	46,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	6,850	3,470	3,385
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	85,410	42,795	42,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	92,260	46,265	46,000
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	5,425	2,775	2,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	5,395	2,755	2,635
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	5,040	2,595	2,445
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	340	160	185
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	5,915	2,925	2,990
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	5,705	2,850	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	3,815	1,920	1,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	1,870	910	960
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	210	75	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	200	70	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	80,930	40,565	40,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	92,265	46,265	46,000
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	23,410	11,675	11,735
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	19,115	9,630	9,485
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	795	405	390
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	515	290	230
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	585	185	395
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	580	280	300
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	75	40	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	565	300	265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	65	40	20
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	370	185	185
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	330	145	185
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	145	65	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	260	105	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	68,855	34,590	34,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	92,265	46,265	46,000
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	11,340	5,700	5,635
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	9,090	4,610	4,480
Inuit	1,360	645	710	40	25	20
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	2,450	1,165	1,285
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	19,520	9,960	9,560
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	45	20	30
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	1,405	695	710
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	18,480	9,435	9,040
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	55	35	25
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	10	10	10
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	10	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	50	30	15
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	57,030	28,285	28,745
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	37,525	18,630	18,895
Channel Islander	445	235	210	10	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	23,875	11,835	12,045
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	12,075	5,660	6,410
Manx	815	475	345	10	10	0
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	16,595	8,015	8,575
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	2,145	1,055	1,090
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	2,110	1,065	1,040
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	8,135	3,945	4,190
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	8,135	3,945	4,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	21,460	10,440	11,020
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	1,070	495	575
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	385	150	235
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	7,570	3,720	3,850
Flemish	910	430	475	40	25	20
Frisian	400	230	165	80	35	50
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	14,535	7,010	7,525
Luxembourger	305	145	155	0	0	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	680	305	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	7,595	3,710	3,890
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	1,140	525	610
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	1,060	495	570
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	465	225	235
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	2,840	1,420	1,420
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	2,565	1,210	1,355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	300	160	140
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	11,190	5,470	5,720
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	20	15	10
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	10	10	0
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	375	180	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	200	80	125
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	115	45	65
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	1,100	565	535
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	80	35	45
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	120	40	80
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	10	0	10
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	2,775	1,255	1,520
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	500	225	275
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	2,965	1,455	1,505
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	300	185	120
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	4,415	2,170	2,245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	45	25	25
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	4,300	2,135	2,165
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	45	20	25
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	55	30	25
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	145	85	60
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	295	130	170
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	2,280	1,200	1,085
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	0	0	0
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	70	40	30
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	525	285	235
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	35	15	20
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	0	10	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	65	25	40
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	930	370	560
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	70	40	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	580	325	260
Basque	815	400	415	10	10	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	180	85	100
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	35	30	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	350	200	150
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	280	160	120
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	10	10	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	10	10	10
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	25	15	10
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	35	10	25
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	0	0	0
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	35	10	25
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	135	90	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	25	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	1,155	630	530
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	95	40	50
Arawak	710	315	395	10	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	25	10	10
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	65	20	45
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	35	25	15
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	100	60	45
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	20	0	20
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	20	10	10
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	20	0	15
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	50	35	15
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	10	0	10
Honduran	1,750	810	940	10	0	10
Maya	1,135	555	575	10	0	10
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	400	250	160
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	15	0	10
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	10
Paraguayan	305	140	160	70	40	30
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	25	10	15
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	205	95	105
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	10	10	10
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	75	45	30
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	755	365	395
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	60	45	20
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	20	15	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	10
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	0	0	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	0	0	0
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	10	0	10
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	15	10	0
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	0	0	0
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	75	40	35
Algerian	1,700	835	870	25	15	10
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	10	0	10
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	30	10	15
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	10	0	10
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	255	130	130
Afrikaner	340	175	170	0	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	0	10	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	0	0	0
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	35	10	20
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	15	10	10
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	10	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	10	10	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	0	0	0
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	115	50	65
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	0	0	0
Zambian	385	195	190	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	70	40	30
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	25	15	10
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	415	190	225
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	80	35	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	335	160	175
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	22,425	11,145	11,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	335	165	175
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	35	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	10	0	10
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	10	0	0
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	10	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	60	35	25
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	30	20	10
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	0	0	0
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	0	0	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	70	30	35
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	15	10	10
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	45	20	20
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	20	0	15
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	35	10	30
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	10	0	0
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	18,845	9,490	9,350
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	0	0	0
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	16,470	8,255	8,215
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	0	0	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	130	75	60
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	2,650	1,355	1,290
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	35	20	15
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	225	130	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	3,220	1,480	1,740
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	30	20	10
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	1,200	595	605
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	655	215	440
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	65	35	30
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	440	190	250
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	380	190	185
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	185	100	85
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	35	20	10
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	10	10	0
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	15	10	15
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	40	0	40
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	370	205	165
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	35	20	20
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	75	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	75	40	35
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	490	225	265
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	180	95	90
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	255	100	155
Fijian	1,185	495	690	160	65	100
Hawaiian	225	115	115	70	30	45
Maori	200	105	90	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	10	0	10
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	32,620	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	25,105	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	7,225	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	32,620	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	2,365	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	30,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	32,625	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	2,525	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	7,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	10,400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	12,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	32,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	6,660	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	4,385	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	4,840	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	4,015	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	12,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	32,620	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	31,600	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	32,620	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	30,800	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	32,620	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	3,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	9,305	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	5,480	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	7,315	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	2,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	2,615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	32,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	30,090	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	32,625	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	18,205	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	12,985	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	32,620	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	575	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	3,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	5,610	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	6,995	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	7,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	5,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	2,360	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	29,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	22,360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	7,425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	6,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	22,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	21.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,357	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	450,018	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	506,456	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	6,845	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	927	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	74,860	37,240	37,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	16,980	9,045	7,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	25,130	12,395	12,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	32,755	15,795	16,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	8,095	6,095	2,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	3,510	2,125	1,385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	4,590	3,970	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	12,385	4,605	7,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	2,950	1,060	1,895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	9,320	4,040	5,285
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	6,020	2,505	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	930	315	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	325	205	120
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	1,790	830	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	260	185	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	49,345	24,250	25,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	8,290	4,650	3,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	16,470	8,170	8,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	24,580	11,430	13,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	5,700	4,310	1,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	2,480	1,490	985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	3,220	2,820	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	9,465	3,450	6,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	2,125	730	1,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	7,290	2,935	4,355
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	4,760	1,865	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	690	210	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	215	135	80
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	1,460	620	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	165	105	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	74,860	37,240	37,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	42,105	21,445	20,665
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	2,525	680	1,845
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	2,525	680	1,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	900	390	515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	205	155	50
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	695	235	465
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	2,150	880	1,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	220	70	150
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	345	125	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	880	310	570
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	90	55	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	315	195	125
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	255	130	135
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	2,960	815	2,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	50	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	135	65	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	895	55	840
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	430	115	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	40	15	20
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	490	115	375
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	925	430	495
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	5,260	1,635	3,620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	515	105	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	4,725	1,535	3,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	870	475	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	295	125	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	330	185	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	145	120	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	100	40	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	820	480	345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	650	390	260
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	65	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	105	85	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	8,110	7,650	465
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	85	60	20
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	785	705	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,045	900	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	2,440	2,350	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	2,555	2,480	75
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	1,205	1,150	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	1,055	675	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	705	420	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	350	260	95
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	5,390	810	4,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	235	105	130
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	5,090	670	4,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	60	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	2,705	1,300	1,405
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,640	415	1,220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	405	280	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	640	580	60
Other	335	95	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	49,345	24,250	25,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	24,765	12,820	11,945
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,740	415	1,330
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,740	415	1,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	680	285	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	135	105	35
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	540	180	360
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	1,680	655	1,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	145	35	110
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	265	105	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	750	245	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	220	125	95
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	210	105	105
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	2,330	595	1,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	45	20	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	110	45	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	685	40	645
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	350	75	270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	30	15	20
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	375	60	315
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	740	340	400
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	4,135	1,290	2,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	395	70	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	3,740	1,220	2,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	560	270	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	205	75	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	210	100	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	95	75	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	695	410	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	570	350	215
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	60	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	65	50	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	5,835	5,465	365
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	60	50	15
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	535	465	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	765	665	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,815	1,730	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	1,775	1,730	45
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	880	830	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	810	500	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	520	295	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	295	205	85
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	4,095	565	3,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	175	75	95
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	3,875	455	3,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	45	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	2,015	985	1,030
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	1,195	310	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	345	245	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	465	420	50
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	74,860	37,235	37,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	42,105	21,440	20,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	32,755	15,795	16,955
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	27,330	13,070	14,260
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	23,165	10,920	12,245
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	4,170	2,155	2,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	5,420	2,725	2,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	830	470	350
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	185	50	140
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	2,075	990	1,085
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	715	430	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	85	45	45
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	20	0	15
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	1,515	735	775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	49,345	24,250	25,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	24,765	12,815	11,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	24,580	11,430	13,150
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	20,660	9,635	11,030
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	17,835	8,220	9,610
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	2,825	1,415	1,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	3,920	1,795	2,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	500	255	240
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	170	45	130
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	1,800	820	985
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	320	175	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	85	40	45
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	10	0	10
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	1,040	460	575
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	74,860	37,240	37,620
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	47,245	25,090	22,155
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	43,540	23,215	20,325
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	3,710	1,875	1,830
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	27,615	12,145	15,465
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	63.1	67.4	58.9
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	58.2	62.3	54.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	7.9	7.5	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	74,860	37,235	37,625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	25,440	11,185	14,255
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	49,420	26,050	23,365
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	22,330	13,575	8,755
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	27,085	12,470	14,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	41.2	42.3	40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	47,250	25,090	22,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,020	530	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	46,225	24,560	21,665
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	39,445	20,125	19,320
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	6,780	4,435	2,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	47,245	25,095	22,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,025	535	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	46,225	24,560	21,665
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	4,805	3,090	1,720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	5,820	1,305	4,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	1,585	1,255	335
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	2,700	435	2,270
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	4,515	1,425	3,095
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	975	400	580
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	9,755	3,515	6,240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	10,215	9,675	540
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	3,170	1,645	1,525
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	2,670	1,820	855
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	47,245	25,095	22,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,020	535	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	46,225	24,560	21,665
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	3,885	1,880	2,005
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	320	280	40
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	215	165	50
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	5,030	4,530	500
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	4,405	3,205	1,200
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	1,690	1,230	460
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	4,920	1,935	2,980
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	3,705	3,085	620
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	560	345	205
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	1,120	345	780
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	620	325	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	1,910	915	990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	65	45	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	2,055	1,205	845
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	2,685	775	1,905
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	4,560	660	3,905
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	720	280	440
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	3,250	1,040	2,205
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	2,160	1,035	1,125
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	2,370	1,270	1,095
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	43,540	23,215	20,325
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	3,475	1,625	1,860
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	160	130	35
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	8,265	6,415	1,850
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	31,630	15,050	16,585
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	31,635	15,050	16,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	13,465	5,285	8,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	8,120	3,540	4,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	9,865	6,080	3,785
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	180	145	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	39,895	21,465	18,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	33,555	18,325	15,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	3,150	1,670	1,475
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	940	425	520
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	1,535	650	880
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	190	125	65
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	535	265	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	39,900	21,465	18,435
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	12,030	5,075	6,955
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	11,625	5,590	6,035
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	7,015	4,265	2,750
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	3,585	2,345	1,240
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	5,645	4,195	1,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	39,895	21,465	18,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	4,750	3,520	1,225
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	7,870	5,105	2,765
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	8,920	4,685	4,230
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	7,035	2,725	4,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	4,375	1,630	2,745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	6,955	3,795	3,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	51,320	26,930	24,390
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	49,945	26,095	23,850
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	47,340	24,860	22,480
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	47,270	24,850	22,415
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	70	10	60
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	2,610	1,235	1,370
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	2,600	1,235	1,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	2,445	1,155	1,285
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	2,380	1,120	1,265
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	2,385	1,120	1,265
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	2,380	1,120	1,265
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	45	25	15
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	10	0	15
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	55	40	20
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	55	35	15
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	20	15	10
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	35	20	10
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	10	10	10
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	1,375	835	535
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	65	30	35
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	1,305	800	505
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	51,320	26,930	24,390
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	48,090	25,185	22,905
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	810	420	395
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	260	140	120
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	2,140	1,175	965
Aboriginal	155	50	105	60	20	40
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	2,080	1,155	925
English and French	85	45	45	0	10	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	10
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	91,170	45,650	45,520
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	78,625	39,320	39,305
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	12,545	6,325	6,220
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	5,870	2,965	2,905
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	6,675	3,360	3,315
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	6,005	3,015	2,995
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	5,210	2,590	2,620
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	800	425	370
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	665	345	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	86,795	43,450	43,340
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	53,560	27,050	26,510
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	33,235	16,400	16,830
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	15,655	7,620	8,040
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	17,570	8,785	8,790
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	14,865	7,455	7,415
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	13,205	6,640	6,570
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	1,660	815	840
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	2,705	1,330	1,375