Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	120,834	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	112,969r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	53,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	50,830	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	367.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	328.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	120,835	59,655	61,175
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	17,835	9,115	8,715
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	5,930	3,015	2,910
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	6,065	3,130	2,935
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	5,835	2,970	2,865
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	82,230	41,030	41,205
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	6,400	3,260	3,140
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	7,200	3,900	3,305
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	7,545	3,840	3,700
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	8,150	4,110	4,040
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	8,195	4,105	4,095
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	7,790	3,865	3,925
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	8,465	4,195	4,270
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	9,615	4,715	4,900
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	9,805	4,705	5,100
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	9,065	4,335	4,735
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	20,770	9,515	11,260
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	7,560	3,595	3,960
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	4,965	2,345	2,625
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	3,255	1,535	1,725
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	2,500	1,110	1,390
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	2,500	935	1,565
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	1,545	620	925
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	750	265	485
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	185	45	135
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	14.8	15.3	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	68.1	68.8	67.4
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	17.2	16.0	18.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	42.2	41.3	43.2
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	43.2	41.9	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	50,830	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	22,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	1,230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	26,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	2,580	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	3,920	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	9,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	10,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	50,830	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	14,760	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	19,060	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	7,675	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	6,210	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	3,120	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	118,020	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	103,000	50,540	52,460
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	59,135	29,565	29,575
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	47,200	23,600	23,600
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	11,935	5,965	5,970
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	43,865	20,980	22,890
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	27,490	15,350	12,145
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	3,005	1,330	1,675
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	8,430	3,200	5,230
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	4,940	1,100	3,840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	34,225	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	19,405	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	7,220	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	5,810	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	1,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	34,230	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	28,840	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	22,875	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	5,390	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	4,140	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	28,840	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	15,830	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	13,005	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	5,775	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	5,520	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	5,390	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	3,575	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	24,845	11,995	12,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	50,830	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	32,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	14,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	17,440	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	920	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	17,550	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	14,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	2,790	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	119,625	58,910	60,715
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	108,330	53,625	54,705
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	80	35	45
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	10,340	4,895	5,450
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	870	355	515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	119,625	58,910	60,715
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	116,140	57,180	58,960
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	2,335	1,230	1,105
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	300	165	140
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	850	340	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	2,485	1,310	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	119,625	58,910	60,715
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	117,970	58,110	59,860
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	103,920	51,700	52,220
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	101,515	50,445	51,075
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	2,405	1,260	1,150
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	14,050	6,405	7,635
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	25	10	10
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	15	10	10
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	13,980	6,380	7,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	425	240	185
Berber languages	220	130	90	5	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	20	5	15
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	10	5	5
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	400	225	175
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	45	25	20
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	285	165	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	25	10	15
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	10	5	5
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	515	230	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	80	40	40
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	440	195	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	1,470	575	890
Bikol	470	210	260	5	0	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	90	35	55
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	15	10	10
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	65	25	45
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	25	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	5	5	5
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	1,235	490	745
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	20	5	15
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	95	55	40
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	5	5	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	30	20	10
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	35	20	15
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	7,665	3,645	4,020
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	35	20	15
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	1,205	560	640
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	15	10	10
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	10	5	0
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	15	10	5
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	1,185	555	635
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	10	5	5
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	25	10	15
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	120	55	65
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	115	65	50
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	0	0	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	320	155	160
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	290	120	170
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	15	5	10
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	25	15	10
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	160	65	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	5	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	5	0
Welsh	150	65	85	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	2,220	1,010	1,210
Afrikaans	985	475	510	50	30	25
Danish	1,570	710	855	115	55	65
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	605	290	320
Frisian	135	60	75	10	5	5
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	1,315	580	735
Icelandic	85	40	45	15	5	10
Norwegian	380	170	210	50	30	20
Swedish	1,140	485	660	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	15	0	10
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	70	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	2,405	1,190	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	2,170	1,060	1,110
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	25	10	15
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	30	10	20
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	160	80	80
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	5
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	10	5	5
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	1,815	885	935
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	5	5	0
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	85	40	50
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	230	125	105
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	5	5	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	210	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	1,700	795	900
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	315	155	160
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	480	225	255
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	70	30	40
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	825	385	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	345	90	255
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	5
Georgian	1,110	595	515	5	0	5
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	375	155	220
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	5	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	110	55	55
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	5	5	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	5	0	5
Igbo	1,520	775	750	5	0	0
Lingala	375	175	200	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	15	10	10
Shona	680	325	355	0	0	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	30	15	15
Wolof	160	90	80	5	5	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	5	5	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	5	5	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	35	20	15
American Sign Language	470	250	220	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	2,505	1,115	1,385
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	2,470	1,095	1,370
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	1,255	590	670
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	15	5	15
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	1,010	415	595
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	40	20	15
Burmese	1,005	450	555	15	5	5
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	90	20	75
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	5	0	5
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	5	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	30	20	5
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	5
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	290	140	155
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	15	5	5
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	90	35	55
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	185	95	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	10	5	5
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	1,655	800	855
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	395	205	185
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	1,170	555	615
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	50	30	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	119,625	58,910	60,715
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	116,560	57,490	59,065
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	110,995	54,895	56,095
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	110,115	54,455	55,655
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	880	440	440
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	5,560	2,595	2,970
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	5,555	2,590	2,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	215	110	105
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	5	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	10	5	5
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	200	105	100
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	10	5	5
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	170	85	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	10	10	5
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	315	150	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	55	25	30
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	265	125	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	615	265	350
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	30	15	15
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	30	10	25
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	550	245	305
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	35	20	15
Kannada	830	415	410	0	5	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	15	10	5
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	10	10	5
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	2,535	1,215	1,310
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	15	5	5
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	325	155	165
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	0	0	0
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	325	155	165
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	10	5	5
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	40	20	20
Czech	1,415	685	730	20	10	10
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	5
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	70	35	40
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	125	60	65
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	5	5	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	250	125	125
Afrikaans	265	125	145	15	5	10
Danish	135	65	75	10	10	5
Dutch	655	300	350	50	25	25
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	165	85	80
Icelandic	20	5	15	5	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	5	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	1,355	650	705
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	1,250	600	650
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	15	5	5
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	5	5	5
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	75	35	40
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	5	5	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	1,100	525	575
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	5	0	0
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	40	15	20
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	110	60	50
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	570	270	300
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	35	15	15
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	130	60	70
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	25	10	20
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	380	185	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	100	35	65
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	5	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	235	110	130
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	5	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	5	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	5	0	5
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	45	25	20
American Sign Language	720	375	345	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	1,370	625	745
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	1,360	620	740
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	655	315	340
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	610	265	345
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	10	5	10
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	20	5	10
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	0	5	0
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	40	20	20
Estonian	650	240	410	5	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	15	5	5
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	5	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	3,065	1,420	1,645
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	260	135	120
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	2,730	1,250	1,480
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	60	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	119,625	58,915	60,715
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	109,975	54,425	55,555
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	2,970	1,415	1,555
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	1,665	780	890
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	4,825	2,210	2,615
Aboriginal	480	205	275	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	4,765	2,180	2,585
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	40	20	20
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	60	25	35
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	90	40	55
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	100,255	48,875	51,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	96,915	47,245	49,670
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	37,275	43,866	32,019
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	97,030	47,340	49,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	33,126	38,063	29,190
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	89,200	43,875	45,330
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	34,947	42,326	28,949
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	66,610	28,825	37,785
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	5,373	4,850	5,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	75,355	38,090	37,265
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	34,132	40,397	29,146
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	100,390	49,030	51,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	97,085	47,410	49,675
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	45,081	52,277	38,214
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	97,235	47,535	49,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	37,999	42,949	33,264
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	89,185	43,955	45,230
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	43,470	51,495	35,671
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	66,940	29,210	37,725
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	7,468	7,355	7,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	75,385	38,270	37,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	41,306	47,768	34,641
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	100,390	49,035	51,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	34,465	19,005	15,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	52,926	59,199	47,973
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	59,277	65,313	51,861
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	88.6	91.4	85.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	71.0	73.6	67.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	11.4	8.6	14.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	100,255	48,880	51,375
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	3,340	1,630	1,710
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	96,915	47,245	49,670
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	11,840	5,105	6,735
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	15,220	6,100	9,125
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	12,765	5,255	7,515
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	11,770	5,160	6,615
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	11,095	5,095	5,995
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	9,085	4,495	4,590
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	6,950	4,010	2,940
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	5,685	3,525	2,160
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	4,020	2,535	1,480
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	2,830	1,845	980
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	5,650	4,120	1,530
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	4,255	3,090	1,165
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	1,395	1,030	370
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	100,250	48,880	51,375
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	3,220	1,535	1,685
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	97,030	47,340	49,695
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.8	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	12,500	5,445	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	15,950	6,535	9,410
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	15,630	6,615	9,015
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	14,080	6,335	7,745
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	12,580	5,995	6,580
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	9,270	5,265	4,000
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	6,740	4,165	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	4,340	2,760	1,580
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	5,960	4,225	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	2,250	1,500	750
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	1,295	930	365
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	2,415	1,790	620
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	100,255	48,880	51,375
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	24,900	10,790	14,110
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	75,350	38,090	37,260
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	75.2	77.9	72.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	11,695	5,470	6,220
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	5,235	2,205	3,030
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	9,190	3,900	5,285
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	8,170	3,710	4,460
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	7,870	3,605	4,265
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	7,820	3,485	4,335
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	6,480	3,275	3,205
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	5,100	3,035	2,060
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	4,410	2,790	1,620
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	9,380	6,605	2,775
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	3,260	2,115	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	2,190	1,500	690
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	3,930	2,990	940
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	50,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	72,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	62,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	14,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	37,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	33,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	36,065	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	90,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	78,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	50,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	85,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	72,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	14,825	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	44,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	37,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	36,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	102,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	86,771	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	50,830	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	1,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	1,805	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	1,965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	2,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	2,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	2,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	4,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	3,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	3,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	3,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	3,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	16,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	5,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	4,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	3,990	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	50,830	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	865	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	1,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	1,760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	2,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	2,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	2,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	2,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	2,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	2,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	4,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	4,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	4,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	3,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	2,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	11,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	5,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	3,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	3,015	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	33,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	90,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	78,470	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	14,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	84,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	73,572	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	13,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	112,341	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	96,355	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	53,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	48,270	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	33,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	102,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	86,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	14,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	99,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	82,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	13,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	122,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	103,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	62,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	54,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	22,255	10,850	11,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	33,208	34,814	32,023
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	29,845	30,816	29,029
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	22,270	10,970	11,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	39,730	41,031	38,467
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	34,091	34,748	33,455
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	118,015	57,960	60,055
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	55,970	26,630	29,345
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	11,675	5,690	5,980
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	9,905	4,540	5,370
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	10,645	4,995	5,655
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	11,360	5,415	5,945
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	12,375	5,985	6,390
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	62,050	31,340	30,715
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	12,925	6,315	6,605
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	13,375	6,775	6,605
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	13,585	6,975	6,610
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	13,135	6,700	6,430
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	9,030	4,570	4,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	115,825	56,940	58,890
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	21,115	10,785	10,330
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	6,950	3,535	3,415
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	75,515	37,245	38,270
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	19,195	8,910	10,290
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	14,055	6,580	7,475
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	3,250	1,680	1,570
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	1,035	535	500
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	8,740	4,095	4,645
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	2,065	805	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	12.1	11.6	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	15.4	15.6	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	14.9	15.1	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	11.6	11.0	12.1
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	8,940	4,415	4,525
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	1,740	865	875
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	515	250	265
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	6,685	3,330	3,355
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	515	220	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	8.2	8.0	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	7.4	7.1	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	8.9	8.9	8.8
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	2.7	2.5	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	118,155	58,045	60,105
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	117,225	57,690	59,540
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	117,145	57,645	59,495
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	10,250	4,775	5,475
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	19,065	8,790	10,280
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	140	70	65
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	45	20	25
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	30	20	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ojibway	675	270	405	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	55	30	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	20	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	30	15	15
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	18,930	8,715	10,220
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	570	330	240
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	40	15	25
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	10	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	525	310	215
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	60	30	30
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	410	240	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	55	35	20
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	640	295	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	115	70	50
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	525	230	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	1,875	685	1,180
Bikol	580	260	325	10	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	135	45	90
Fijian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	35	10	25
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	140	55	85
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	15	0	10
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	1,715	630	1,085
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	25	15	15
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	155	90	70
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	20	15	10
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	50	30	20
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	60	35	20
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	11,365	5,435	5,935
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	70	55	20
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	15	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	1,375	585	795
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	10	10	10
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	10	0	10
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	10	10	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	1,365	580	790
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	30	15	20
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	30	20	10
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	240	115	125
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	145	65	80
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	315	135	180
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	395	165	230
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	75	30	45
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	10	0	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	10	0	10
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	245	70	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	10	0	0
Welsh	235	115	125	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	15	10	10
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	3,260	1,565	1,700
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	125	45	75
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	155	85	70
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	645	365	280
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	2,235	1,020	1,215
Icelandic	130	55	75	50	35	20
Norwegian	960	460	500	55	40	20
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	105	55	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	10	0	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	115	65	45
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	2,995	1,525	1,475
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	2,725	1,370	1,355
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	15	10	10
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	30	15	15
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	625	315	305
Kashmiri	475	240	235	10	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	0	0	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	2,375	1,175	1,195
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	10	10	0
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	145	70	75
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	270	145	115
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	10	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	250	135	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	3,905	1,820	2,085
Catalan	315	165	150	10	10	10
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	560	290	270
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	525	255	270
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	75	40	40
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	2,865	1,280	1,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	20	0	15
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	625	290	340
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	10	0	10
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	415	180	240
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	240	115	125
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	10	10	10
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	10	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	10	10	10
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	20	10	15
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	35	15	20
Shona	1,175	515	655	0	0	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	90	45	40
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	55	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	10	0	10
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	10	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	325	120	205
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	165	45	115
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	165	75	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	2,590	1,140	1,450
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	2,560	1,130	1,435
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	1,270	610	660
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	15	10	10
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	1,415	580	840
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	60	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	85	35	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	30	10	15
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	150	55	100
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	15	10	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	140	40	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	70	50	20
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	65	50	20
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	310	150	160
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	10	0	10
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	85	40	45
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	210	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	20	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	118,155	58,050	60,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	112,195	55,410	56,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	20,515	10,415	10,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	91,680	44,990	46,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	5,955	2,640	3,320
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	118,155	58,045	60,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	98,075	48,780	49,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	18,580	8,510	10,070
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	8,125	3,855	4,265
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	2,155	970	1,185
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	2,655	1,190	1,470
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	3,510	1,595	1,915
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	1,640	750	885
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	1,865	850	1,020
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	2,140	905	1,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	1,490	755	740
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	18,580	8,510	10,070
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	2,475	1,260	1,220
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	3,345	1,625	1,720
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	4,135	1,850	2,285
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	7,155	3,150	4,005
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	1,470	630	845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	18,585	8,515	10,070
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	2,670	1,255	1,415
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	40	15	25
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	100	40	55
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	75	35	35
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	25	15	15
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	10	0	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	100	55	45
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	210	105	105
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	70	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	1,620	755	870
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	390	185	200
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	8,130	3,865	4,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	30	10	20
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	120	55	65
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	180	75	100
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	975	440	530
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	50	30	20
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	150	80	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	90	45	45
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	180	100	80
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	520	285	240
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	270	110	155
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	270	130	145
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	95	40	55
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	135	70	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	45	25	20
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	135	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	4,075	1,865	2,210
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	815	455	360
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	760	375	385
Algeria	1,240	650	595	10	0	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	40	25	15
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	80	35	45
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	75	40	40
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	10	0	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	60	35	30
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	265	120	145
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	210	105	110
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	6,690	2,860	3,825
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	15	0	10
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	1,035	425	610
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	210	105	105
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	1,670	810	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	180	95	80
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	15	10	10
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	225	60	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	305	125	175
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	40	25	15
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	150	80	65
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	1,730	620	1,105
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	25	15	10
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	165	60	105
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	390	175	210
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	530	235	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	335	155	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	2,140	905	1,235
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	235	110	130
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	0	10	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	10	0	10
Cuba	1,200	535	660	10	0	10
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	0	0	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	50	35	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	145	65	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	35	10	25
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	245	105	135
France	1,400	675	725	15	0	10
Germany	915	490	420	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	10	0	10
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	45	20	25
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	55	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	75	35	45
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	100	45	55
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	10	10	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	25	15	15
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	25	10	20
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	40	20	15
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	1,525	625	900
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	175	60	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	10	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	255	140	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	40	20	20
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	10	10	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	10	10	10
Japan	965	265	700	40	15	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	130	65	65
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	45	10	30
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	650	230	415
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	0	0	0
Taiwan	760	300	460	45	15	30
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	10	10	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	90	30	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	25	20	10
Australia	1,005	615	390	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	10	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	118,155	58,045	60,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	21,070	9,830	11,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	26,485	12,855	13,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	70,595	35,370	35,230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	10,895	4,880	6,015
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	5,230	2,405	2,820
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	2,290	1,195	1,090
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	2,940	1,210	1,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	4,560	1,865	2,700
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	1,020	570	445
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	90	35	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	118,155	58,045	60,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	6,655	3,105	3,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	6,400	2,995	3,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	3,725	1,745	1,985
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	2,615	1,225	1,390
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	155	75	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	100	35	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	111,495	54,940	56,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	118,155	58,050	60,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	2,670	1,185	1,485
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	115,490	56,865	58,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	118,155	58,045	60,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	1,610	790	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	1,560	765	795
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	1,290	620	675
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	255	145	110
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	6,755	3,100	3,655
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	6,380	2,950	3,425
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	4,270	1,955	2,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	2,045	960	1,090
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	375	145	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	375	145	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	109,790	54,160	55,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	118,150	58,045	60,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	15,125	7,095	8,030
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	3,665	1,880	1,785
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	3,650	1,655	1,995
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	1,300	650	650
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	2,370	945	1,425
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	785	420	365
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	340	200	140
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	970	460	515
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	250	130	120
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	505	225	280
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	665	280	380
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	165	70	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	450	170	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	103,035	50,950	52,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	118,155	58,045	60,105
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	8,365	3,890	4,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	5,985	2,755	3,230
Inuit	1,360	645	710	100	50	55
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	2,700	1,270	1,435
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	33,245	16,525	16,720
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	210	110	100
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	2,645	1,160	1,480
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	31,365	15,665	15,700
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	45	25	20
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	10	0	10
Ontarian	645	370	275	10	0	10
Québécois	1,570	780	785	65	20	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	10	0	10
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	92,360	45,345	47,015
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	71,020	34,850	36,175
Channel Islander	445	235	210	35	15	25
Cornish	205	105	95	10	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	46,370	22,645	23,720
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	23,590	11,060	12,530
Manx	815	475	345	65	25	40
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	32,590	15,865	16,730
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	4,705	2,245	2,460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	4,640	2,130	2,510
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	13,880	6,360	7,520
Alsatian	355	140	215	10	0	10
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	10
Corsican	60	30	30	10	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	13,865	6,355	7,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	23,555	11,420	12,135
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	1,375	580	795
Bavarian	155	65	85	10	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	640	320	320
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	6,125	2,955	3,175
Flemish	910	430	475	100	50	50
Frisian	400	230	165	10	10	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	16,635	8,100	8,530
Luxembourger	305	145	155	15	0	15
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	760	375	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	10,485	5,095	5,390
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	1,940	975	965
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	920	465	460
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	910	410	500
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	4,015	1,970	2,045
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	2,985	1,395	1,590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	650	350	305
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	14,740	7,135	7,605
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	80	50	30
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	75	25	50
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	560	250	310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	175	60	115
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	110	50	55
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	1,610	780	830
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	135	70	65
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	245	125	120
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	30	15	15
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	4,280	2,100	2,185
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	570	275	295
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	2,830	1,380	1,445
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	215	120	100
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	6,200	2,975	3,225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	140	50	90
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	7,855	3,820	4,035
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	95	70	25
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	35	20	20
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	510	270	245
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	10	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	570	280	290
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	3,770	1,870	1,895
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	15	15	0
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	130	70	65
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	1,160	555	600
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	190	70	120
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	30	20	10
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	105	55	45
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	1,460	615	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	195	85	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	35	20	15
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	1,190	580	610
Basque	815	400	415	65	25	35
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	450	215	235
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	25	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	635	305	330
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	730	305	425
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	10	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	10	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	45	25	25
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	20	10	10
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	70	30	40
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	0	0	0
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	20	10	15
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	15	15	0
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	320	130	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	35	10	20
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	45	15	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	65	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	1,565	730	840
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	60	30	30
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	55	10	50
Belizean	355	170	185	10	0	10
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	10	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	85	30	55
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	130	60	65
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	135	60	70
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	55	35	25
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	65	30	30
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	55	25	30
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	15	0	0
Honduran	1,750	810	940	10	10	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	30	20	10
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	595	290	310
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	65	35	30
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	45	15	30
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	75	40	35
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	10	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	30	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	125	60	60
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	1,600	785	815
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	205	100	105
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	10
Chadian	185	95	90	20	15	10
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	15	10	15
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	30	15	15
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	15	0	20
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	10	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	85	45	40
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	10	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	30	20	15
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	195	115	80
Algerian	1,700	835	870	15	20	0
Berber	680	365	315	10	10	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	105	55	50
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	45	35	10
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	35	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	640	305	330
Afrikaner	340	175	170	20	10	15
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	20	10	10
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	95	45	45
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	65	40	25
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	15	0	10
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	35	15	20
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	45	20	30
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	260	120	145
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	30	30	10
Zambian	385	195	190	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	10	10	10
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	55	25	30
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	580	275	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	105	50	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	480	215	265
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	13,825	6,410	7,420
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	1,290	675	620
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	40	25	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	60	35	30
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	110	70	35
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	10	10	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	360	170	190
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	20	15	10
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	25	15	10
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	25	20	10
Kazakh	975	445	530	10	0	10
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	15	15	10
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	250	130	120
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	40	10	25
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	75	40	40
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	120	70	55
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	10	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	165	100	65
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	10	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	65	35	30
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	3,775	1,900	1,875
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	10	0	10
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	10	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	15	0	10
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	3,310	1,675	1,635
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	10	10	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	10	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	10	10	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	180	95	85
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	340	160	185
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	30	10	20
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	20	0	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	8,840	3,865	4,975
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	30	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	140	80	60
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	4,050	1,835	2,220
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	2,515	1,005	1,510
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	115	55	60
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	740	310	430
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	515	230	285
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	45	30	15
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	95	45	55
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	15	10	10
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	45	20	25
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	145	55	95
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	155	50	100
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	10	10	10
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	730	310	420
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	20	10	15
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	55	15	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	55	20	40
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	820	400	420
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	410	205	200
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	175	100	70
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	260	105	155
Fijian	1,185	495	690	0	10	0
Hawaiian	225	115	115	140	60	85
Maori	200	105	90	60	10	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	15	10	10
Samoan	90	45	50	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	50,920	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	33,955	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	16,925	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	50,920	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	7,845	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	43,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	50,920	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	7,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	14,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	16,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	12,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	50,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	14,945	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	8,295	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	7,275	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	6,090	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	50,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	50,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	50,920	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	49,130	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	50,920	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	11,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	15,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	7,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	6,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	2,930	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	3,675	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	50,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	47,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	50,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	27,840	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	21,395	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	50,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	1,600	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	6,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	8,240	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	10,525	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	10,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	7,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	3,735	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	49,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	36,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	13,395	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	11,645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	32,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	20.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,353	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,423	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	501,551	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	546,312	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	16,695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,013	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,103	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	100,390	49,030	51,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	14,390	7,600	6,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	30,610	14,795	15,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	55,395	26,640	28,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	9,870	7,405	2,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	3,760	2,110	1,650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	6,105	5,295	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	21,280	8,525	12,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	2,600	985	1,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	21,650	9,725	11,925
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	14,155	6,130	8,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	1,550	615	935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	375	215	155
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	4,685	2,215	2,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	890	555	335
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	67,230	32,970	34,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	6,170	3,660	2,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	18,605	9,210	9,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	42,455	20,100	22,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	7,090	5,340	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	2,645	1,465	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	4,445	3,870	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	16,425	6,750	9,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	1,855	695	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	17,085	7,310	9,770
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	11,425	4,790	6,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	1,175	440	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	250	120	135
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	3,695	1,635	2,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	535	335	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	100,390	49,030	51,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	44,995	22,390	22,605
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	3,740	985	2,760
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	3,745	985	2,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	2,115	935	1,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	300	245	55
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	1,815	695	1,120
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	2,825	1,170	1,655
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	345	85	260
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	960	330	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	555	205	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	25	20	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	130	100	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	230	160	70
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	465	245	215
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	105	30	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	6,785	2,400	4,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	110	25	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	605	220	390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	1,105	115	995
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	955	255	705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	195	85	110
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	1,250	355	895
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	2,550	1,345	1,205
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	10,015	3,595	6,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	1,025	275	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	8,980	3,315	5,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	2,160	1,080	1,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	1,005	395	610
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	365	200	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	700	470	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	75	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	1,975	1,340	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	1,565	1,145	425
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	135	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	255	155	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	15	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	11,250	10,395	855
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	290	180	110
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	1,525	1,320	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	2,475	2,170	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	3,310	3,225	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	2,235	2,160	75
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	1,410	1,335	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	1,400	830	565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	780	425	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	615	405	215
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	9,245	1,835	7,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	615	320	290
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	8,535	1,460	7,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	90	50	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	3,895	2,080	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	2,530	945	1,590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	50	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	90	70	15
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	565	415	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	665	605	60
Other	335	95	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	67,230	32,975	34,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	24,775	12,875	11,895
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,525	630	1,895
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,520	625	1,895
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	1,635	700	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	230	175	55
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	1,410	525	885
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	2,070	825	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	255	50	205
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	675	205	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	460	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	20	20	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	95	75	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	135	90	45
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	365	190	170
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	70	20	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	5,425	1,865	3,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	100	20	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	545	190	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	890	95	800
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	805	210	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	165	65	100
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	905	235	670
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	2,020	1,050	965
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	7,805	2,700	5,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	825	180	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	6,965	2,515	4,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	1,595	745	845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	785	295	495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	275	145	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	490	305	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	1,695	1,180	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	1,435	1,060	380
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	170	100	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	8,485	7,755	730
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	225	130	95
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	1,230	1,050	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,830	1,590	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	2,490	2,410	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	1,620	1,560	60
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	1,090	1,020	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	1,125	655	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	570	310	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	550	345	205
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	7,110	1,425	5,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	490	245	240
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	6,565	1,150	5,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	55	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	2,995	1,610	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	1,955	760	1,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	35	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	65	50	15
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	425	300	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	515	465	45
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	100,395	49,030	51,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	44,995	22,390	22,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	55,395	26,640	28,755
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	48,135	23,165	24,975
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	35,295	16,610	18,680
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	12,840	6,550	6,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	7,260	3,475	3,780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	1,655	900	760
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	885	285	595
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	405	215	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	1,395	720	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	275	120	160
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	90	40	50
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	2,555	1,205	1,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	67,230	32,975	34,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	24,770	12,875	11,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	42,455	20,095	22,360
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	37,590	17,915	19,670
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	28,370	13,190	15,180
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	9,220	4,725	4,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	4,865	2,185	2,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	1,005	535	475
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	750	230	520
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	330	165	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	680	345	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	255	110	150
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	60	25	35
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	1,780	780	1,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	100,390	49,030	51,355
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	66,730	34,295	32,440
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	63,145	32,300	30,845
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	3,580	1,990	1,595
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	33,660	14,740	18,920
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	66.5	69.9	63.2
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	62.9	65.9	60.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	5.4	5.8	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	100,395	49,035	51,355
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	30,495	13,295	17,200
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	69,890	35,740	34,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	35,400	19,520	15,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	34,500	16,225	18,275
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	43.1	43.6	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	66,730	34,290	32,440
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	905	430	475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	65,825	33,865	31,960
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	57,405	28,950	28,455
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	8,415	4,915	3,500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	66,725	34,290	32,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	905	425	475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	65,825	33,865	31,955
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	6,745	3,960	2,785
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	10,670	2,755	7,915
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	4,720	3,660	1,060
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	4,990	1,050	3,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	8,960	3,620	5,335
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	2,060	885	1,175
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	16,180	7,425	8,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	9,265	8,760	505
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	1,285	1,025	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	950	725	225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	66,730	34,295	32,440
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	900	425	475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	65,825	33,865	31,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	780	495	285
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	175	160	20
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	215	180	35
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	5,385	4,845	545
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	2,445	1,875	570
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	1,415	985	430
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	8,075	3,840	4,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	2,685	2,050	640
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	1,285	690	600
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	1,760	630	1,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	1,135	530	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	4,605	2,480	2,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	55	25	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	3,285	1,970	1,320
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	4,370	1,410	2,960
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	8,870	1,935	6,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	1,585	835	745
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	5,385	2,590	2,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	2,890	1,200	1,690
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	9,425	5,145	4,280
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	63,145	32,305	30,845
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	4,605	2,110	2,495
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	195	120	70
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	8,870	6,720	2,150
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	49,480	23,350	26,125
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	49,480	23,350	26,130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	11,970	5,455	6,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	36,340	17,170	19,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	825	495	330
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	345	230	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	58,350	30,070	28,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	41,205	21,625	19,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	3,100	1,185	1,910
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	6,425	2,710	3,715
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	3,460	1,730	1,735
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	2,845	1,890	950
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	1,310	925	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	58,350	30,065	28,280
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	15,650	7,450	8,195
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	23,545	12,135	11,410
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	10,925	6,055	4,875
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	4,435	2,375	2,065
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	3,785	2,055	1,730
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	58,350	30,065	28,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	3,150	2,100	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	11,070	6,780	4,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	16,140	8,250	7,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	12,750	5,540	7,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	6,900	2,970	3,930
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	8,330	4,425	3,900
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	71,985	36,765	35,220
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	71,595	36,620	34,970
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	71,270	36,490	34,785
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	71,020	36,405	34,615
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	255	85	170
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	320	130	190
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	310	125	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	10
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	80	25	55
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	20	10	15
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	20	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	10	10	10
Serbian	160	110	55	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	10	0	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	30	15	15
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	20	10	15
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	25	10	20
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	10	0	10
American Sign Language	245	80	170	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	135	70	65
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	135	75	65
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	65	45	20
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	70	30	40
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	390	145	245
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	145	40	100
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	240	95	145
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	71,985	36,760	35,220
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	69,720	35,670	34,045
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	320	125	200
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	1,110	550	560
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	795	395	405
Aboriginal	155	50	105	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	795	395	400
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	117,065	57,500	59,565
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	99,720	48,890	50,830
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	17,350	8,615	8,730
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	10,305	5,180	5,130
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	7,040	3,435	3,605
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	6,165	3,005	3,160
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	3,735	1,785	1,955
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	2,430	1,220	1,205
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	870	430	445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	112,295	55,105	57,190
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	66,170	32,190	33,980
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	46,125	22,915	23,205
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	27,195	13,550	13,635
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	18,935	9,365	9,570
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	15,815	7,860	7,960
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	9,740	4,705	5,030
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	6,075	3,150	2,920
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	3,120	1,505	1,610