Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Surrey--Newton British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	114,605	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	105,183	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	35,942	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	33,667	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	3,815.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	30.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	114,605	57,190	57,415
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	21,605	11,240	10,365
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	6,930	3,575	3,355
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	7,505	3,965	3,535
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	7,175	3,700	3,470
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	77,965	38,925	39,040
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	7,970	4,195	3,775
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	8,255	4,435	3,825
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	7,975	3,985	3,990
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	8,965	4,340	4,625
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	8,700	4,205	4,495
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	8,045	3,935	4,110
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	7,550	3,705	3,840
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	7,400	3,780	3,615
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	6,815	3,360	3,460
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	6,290	2,985	3,305
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	15,030	7,020	8,010
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	5,455	2,585	2,870
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	3,850	1,840	2,010
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	2,725	1,285	1,445
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	1,575	735	840
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	1,430	575	850
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	980	420	560
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	340	120	220
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	90	20	70
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	15	10	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	18.9	19.7	18.1
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	68.0	68.1	68.0
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	13.1	12.3	14.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.2	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	37.6	36.8	38.4
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	36.3	35.4	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	33,670	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	7,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	115	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	25,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	505	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	5,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	9,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	9,415	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	33,665	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	5,850	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	7,705	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	5,525	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	6,445	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	8,140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	113,390	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	92,995	45,945	47,055
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	56,305	28,235	28,070
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	52,965	26,575	26,390
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	3,340	1,665	1,680
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	36,695	17,710	18,985
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	25,625	14,180	11,445
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	2,165	935	1,230
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	4,110	1,640	2,475
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	4,800	955	3,840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	31,415	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	12,060	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	7,195	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	8,490	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	3,670	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	31,415	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	26,815	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	25,145	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	1,670	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	4,595	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	3,715	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	26,815	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	9,380	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	17,435	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	8,080	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	3,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	4,600	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	2,680	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,360	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	14,190	6,725	7,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	33,665	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	22,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	5,530	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	16,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	4,275	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	7,155	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	5,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	1,305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	113,810	56,520	57,290
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	98,360	50,095	48,260
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	50	25	30
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	3,860	1,750	2,105
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	11,545	4,650	6,895
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	113,805	56,520	57,285
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	101,080	51,305	49,775
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	585	280	305
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	705	340	370
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	11,440	4,595	6,840
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	935	445	485
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	113,810	56,520	57,285
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	107,635	53,405	54,235
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	37,860	19,125	18,740
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	37,360	18,890	18,470
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	505	240	270
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	69,775	34,280	35,500
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	10	5	10
Blackfoot	5	10	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	0	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	5	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	69,750	34,270	35,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	1,480	715	765
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	550	260	290
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	10	0	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	540	255	285
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	925	455	470
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	75	30	45
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	760	385	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	25	10	15
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	5	0	5
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	40	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	585	270	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	95	35	55
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	490	235	260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	3,420	1,495	1,925
Bikol	470	210	260	10	10	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	170	65	105
Fijian	55	25	25	35	15	20
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	45	25	20
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	145	60	85
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	50	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	15	5	10
Pangasinan	450	185	270	40	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	2,890	1,280	1,610
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	25	5	15
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	470	230	235
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	15	5	10
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	205	100	100
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	205	105	105
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	60,315	29,965	30,355
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	20	10	10
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	855	410	450
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	5	0	0
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	5	0	0
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	0	0	0
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	855	410	450
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	20	10	10
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	15	15	10
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	70	30	35
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	50	25	25
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	0	0	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	260	115	145
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	235	110	120
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	40	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	15	10	5
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	40	25	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	15	10	10
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	5	5
Celtic languages	460	210	250	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	700	315	380
Afrikaans	985	475	510	10	5	5
Danish	1,570	710	855	40	15	20
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	135	65	70
Frisian	135	60	75	0	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	475	215	260
Icelandic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	15	10	10
Swedish	1,140	485	660	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	0	5	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	115	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	56,735	28,230	28,505
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	55,770	27,755	28,020
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	175	85	85
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	610	305	310
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	4,815	2,300	2,515
Kashmiri	275	140	140	5	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	25	5	15
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	15	5	10
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	90	45	40
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	47,400	23,685	23,715
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	90	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	140	75	70
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	2,395	1,190	1,205
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	940	470	470
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	5	5	5
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	290	155	135
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	640	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	1,880	935	945
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	165	95	70
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	225	105	120
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	100	50	45
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	1,385	675	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	165	55	110
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	165	65	100
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	210	100	105
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	40	25	15
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	10	5	10
Ewe	370	185	190	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	5	5	0
Ga	440	200	245	5	5	5
Ganda	515	245	270	5	0	5
Igbo	1,520	775	750	15	0	10
Lingala	375	175	200	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	5	5	0
Shona	680	325	355	10	5	5
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	50	20	25
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	15	5	5
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	10	5	5
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	40	25	20
American Sign Language	470	250	220	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	2,515	1,165	1,345
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	2,465	1,145	1,320
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	850	390	455
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	20	10	10
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	1,350	625	725
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	145	70	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	75	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	55	25	30
Burmese	1,005	450	555	25	10	15
Karenic languages	265	125	140	20	5	10
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	65	20	45
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	30	10	15
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	40	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	85	50	40
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	70	40	30
Uyghur	385	195	195	5	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	155	65	85
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	5	0	5
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	30	10	15
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	125	55	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	10	5	5
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	6,165	3,120	3,050
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	170	70	100
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	5,885	2,995	2,890
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	75	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	113,805	56,520	57,285
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	97,660	48,410	49,245
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	49,150	24,500	24,655
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	48,950	24,400	24,555
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	205	100	100
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	48,505	23,910	24,595
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	48,510	23,915	24,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	940	450	490
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	335	145	190
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	5	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	335	145	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	600	300	300
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	40	15	25
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	520	265	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	10	5	5
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	385	185	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	45	20	25
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	330	160	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	1,395	650	745
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	45	15	25
Fijian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	10	5	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	50	20	25
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	5	0	5
Pangasinan	80	35	40	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	1,260	585	670
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	5	0	5
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	35	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	250	120	135
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	100	50	50
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	115	50	65
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	43,265	21,485	21,780
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	20	10	15
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	370	180	195
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	0	0	0
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	375	180	195
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	10	5	5
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	5	0	0
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	15	5	10
Czech	1,415	685	730	10	5	10
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	130	60	70
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	155	70	80
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	30	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	80	35	45
Afrikaans	265	125	145	0	0	0
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	55	20	30
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	41,830	20,785	21,045
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	41,215	20,485	20,730
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	100	55	50
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	330	150	180
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	2,590	1,230	1,360
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	5	0	5
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	5	0	5
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	60	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	36,435	18,185	18,250
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	30	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	75	35	40
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	1,585	780	805
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	600	300	305
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	190	100	95
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	410	200	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	925	455	470
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	25	10	15
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	75	35	45
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	50	20	25
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	775	395	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	130	55	80
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	60	25	40
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	10	5	5
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	5	0	5
Igbo	410	205	205	5	0	5
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	10	5	5
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	20	10	15
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	5	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	45	25	20
American Sign Language	720	375	345	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	1,830	845	990
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	1,780	820	960
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	550	250	300
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	5	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	1,105	515	590
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	50	25	25
Burmese	575	260	310	30	15	15
Karenic languages	215	105	110	15	10	10
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	30	10	20
Lao	1,050	505	540	15	5	10
Thai	575	255	320	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	25	10	15
Uyghur	225	120	105	10	5	5
Uzbek	315	165	145	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	40	10	25
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	10	5	5
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	5	5	5
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	16,145	8,110	8,035
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	105	55	55
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	15,870	7,995	7,875
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	135	50	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	113,805	56,520	57,290
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	82,765	40,960	41,805
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	16,210	8,300	7,915
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	380	170	210
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	13,975	6,860	7,115
Aboriginal	480	205	275	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	13,945	6,850	7,095
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	70	40	30
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	330	160	165
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	85	35	45
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	91,790	45,090	46,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	86,610	42,625	43,985
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	25,495	31,213	21,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	86,695	42,705	43,985
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	23,903	27,884	20,682
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	73,410	37,880	35,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	26,127	32,316	20,642
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	65,370	28,365	37,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	3,134	1,150	4,718
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	65,465	34,450	31,025
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	27,417	33,051	22,173
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	91,785	45,185	46,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	86,610	42,595	44,015
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	33,045	38,463	27,801
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	86,740	42,720	44,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	28,826	32,681	25,084
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	73,655	37,800	35,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	33,226	39,168	26,961
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	65,255	28,335	36,925
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	6,357	5,573	6,959
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	65,460	34,290	31,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	34,051	39,592	27,956
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	91,785	45,190	46,595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	24,740	14,785	9,960
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	45,171	48,383	40,966
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	50,711	54,899	44,492
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	85.6	90.5	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	77.7	82.7	70.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	14.4	9.5	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	91,785	45,095	46,695
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	5,175	2,470	2,710
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	86,610	42,625	43,980
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	94.4	94.5	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	16,275	6,700	9,575
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	19,345	7,980	11,365
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	13,125	5,925	7,195
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	10,740	5,345	5,395
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	8,575	4,545	4,025
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	6,155	3,535	2,620
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	4,195	2,690	1,510
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	2,710	1,840	865
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	1,885	1,295	590
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	1,170	845	320
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	2,435	1,915	520
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	1,915	1,485	430
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	520	430	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	91,785	45,095	46,695
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	5,090	2,385	2,710
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	86,695	42,710	43,985
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	94.5	94.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	16,695	7,035	9,660
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	20,185	8,480	11,705
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	15,575	7,260	8,315
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	12,205	6,190	6,010
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	8,930	4,930	3,995
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	5,530	3,435	2,100
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	3,145	2,120	1,025
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	1,885	1,290	595
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	2,550	1,970	580
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	1,030	765	270
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	540	430	115
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	975	780	200
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	91,785	45,095	46,690
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	26,315	10,650	15,670
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	65,470	34,445	31,020
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	71.3	76.4	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	8,455	3,770	4,690
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	6,000	2,410	3,585
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	11,150	5,025	6,125
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	9,335	4,590	4,745
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	8,275	4,385	3,890
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	6,905	3,790	3,115
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	5,030	3,070	1,960
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	3,480	2,345	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	2,295	1,605	690
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	4,540	3,450	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	1,625	1,135	495
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	955	715	240
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	1,960	1,600	360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	33,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	73,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	65,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	5,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	35,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	31,990	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	27,815	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	83,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	74,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	33,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	85,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	74,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	5,850	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	41,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	35,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	27,775	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	94,358	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	82,529	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	33,670	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	475	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	735	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	1,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	1,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	1,230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	1,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	1,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	1,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	2,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	2,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	2,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	2,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	1,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	10,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	4,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	2,575	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	2,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	33,665	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	1,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	1,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	1,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	1,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	1,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	1,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	3,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	2,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	2,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	2,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	8,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	3,685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	2,070	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	2,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	27,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	82,917	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	73,863	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	5,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	68,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	61,166	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	16,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	93,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	83,715	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	3,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	51,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	47,526	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	27,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	94,002	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	82,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	5,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	81,072	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	69,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	17,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	104,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	91,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	3,560	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	60,970	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	54,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	9,335	5,030	4,300
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	28,143	29,348	27,029
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	26,089	26,887	25,428
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	9,380	4,840	4,535
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	33,625	33,790	33,448
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	29,271	29,192	29,356
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	113,385	56,335	57,055
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	67,320	33,050	34,275
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	11,870	5,875	5,995
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	12,645	6,090	6,555
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	14,020	6,815	7,205
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	14,660	7,250	7,410
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	14,130	7,015	7,110
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	46,065	23,285	22,780
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	12,630	6,310	6,320
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	11,075	5,580	5,495
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	9,845	5,000	4,840
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	7,980	4,080	3,895
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	4,535	2,315	2,225
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	113,385	56,335	57,055
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	26,075	13,600	12,475
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	8,445	4,345	4,100
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	72,650	35,855	36,800
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	14,655	6,880	7,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	17,850	8,645	9,205
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	5,620	2,915	2,700
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	1,805	920	880
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	10,230	4,890	5,345
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	1,995	835	1,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	15.7	15.3	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	21.6	21.4	21.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	21.4	21.2	21.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	14.1	13.6	14.5
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	13.6	12.1	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	14,180	6,975	7,205
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	4,295	2,210	2,085
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	1,370	690	675
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	8,715	4,290	4,430
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	1,175	480	700
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	12.5	12.4	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	16.5	16.3	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	16.2	15.9	16.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	12.0	12.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	8.0	7.0	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	113,495	56,350	57,145
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	101,945	51,770	50,170
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	101,885	51,735	50,145
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	3,850	1,870	1,975
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	82,035	40,355	41,680
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	95	35	60
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	20	10	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	10	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	45	15	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	30	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	81,940	40,320	41,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	2,025	950	1,075
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	830	345	485
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	10	10
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	825	345	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	1,230	625	605
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	140	60	85
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	1,010	520	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	25	10	10
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	25	20	10
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	60	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	745	375	370
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	120	55	70
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	625	325	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	4,360	1,880	2,480
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	295	110	185
Fijian	50	20	30	145	90	55
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	30	10	20
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	165	55	105
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	25	10	15
Pangasinan	450	200	255	70	30	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	3,960	1,685	2,275
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	30	10	15
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	165	100	65
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	95	55	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	60	45	20
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	705	375	330
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	45	15	25
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	265	145	120
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	390	210	185
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	70,630	35,190	35,440
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	25	15	15
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	990	485	510
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	0	0	0
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	0	10	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	0	0	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	985	475	510
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	75	35	40
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	0	0	0
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	75	40	40
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	90	45	45
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	235	100	140
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	300	145	160
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	10	10	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	65	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	25	15	10
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	140	70	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	10	10	0
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	850	335	515
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	10	0	0
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	50	15	30
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	150	75	70
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	600	235	365
Icelandic	130	55	75	10	0	10
Norwegian	960	460	500	15	0	15
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	30	0	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	145	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	66,375	33,180	33,200
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	65,485	32,765	32,720
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	320	160	160
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	820	385	435
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	15,885	7,620	8,260
Kashmiri	475	240	235	10	10	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	35	20	15
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	55	20	35
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	80	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	56,300	28,400	27,900
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	85	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	210	105	100
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	3,240	1,670	1,575
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	1,090	515	570
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	405	215	190
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	770	350	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	95	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	2,630	1,325	1,300
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	225	130	100
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	275	140	135
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	100	60	40
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	2,085	1,030	1,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	10	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	210	105	105
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	135	55	80
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	410	180	230
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	45	20	20
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	25	10	10
Ewe	520	270	250	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	10
Ga	1,005	490	515	15	15	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	10
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	15	10	10
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	30	25	10
Shona	1,175	515	655	10	10	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	145	85	70
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	130	35	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	145	70	80
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	90	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	2,930	1,355	1,575
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	2,835	1,315	1,515
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	1,040	495	545
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	35	15	25
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	1,985	925	1,060
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	235	125	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	15	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	50	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	95	35	55
Burmese	1,325	600	720	25	15	10
Karenic languages	245	115	135	65	30	35
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	65	15	40
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	20	10	10
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	100	45	50
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	80	40	40
Uyghur	490	225	265	10	0	10
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	215	115	95
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	30	15	15
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	180	100	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	45	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	113,490	56,350	57,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	92,695	46,050	46,640
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	23,880	12,325	11,555
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	68,820	33,730	35,085
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	20,795	10,290	10,500
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	113,490	56,345	57,145
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	52,490	26,630	25,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	58,175	28,095	30,080
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	7,365	3,580	3,785
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	6,305	3,055	3,245
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	14,975	7,110	7,865
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	19,085	9,215	9,870
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	8,825	4,230	4,590
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	10,260	4,990	5,275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	10,450	5,135	5,315
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	2,830	1,620	1,210
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	58,175	28,095	30,080
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	3,380	1,815	1,570
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	7,095	3,825	3,270
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	16,300	7,165	9,130
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	20,805	10,485	10,320
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	10,600	4,800	5,795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	58,180	28,095	30,080
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	2,085	1,070	1,015
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	10	0	10
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	145	70	75
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	330	175	160
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	45	25	20
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	25	10	15
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	105	75	30
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	180	90	85
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	55	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	55	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	545	300	250
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	580	275	305
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	3,310	1,515	1,795
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	85	40	40
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	50	15	30
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	20	15	10
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	280	135	145
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	80	40	40
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	105	40	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	35	15	20
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	105	50	55
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	130	55	80
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	200	75	125
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	185	95	95
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	75	55	20
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	80	25	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	25	15	10
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	130	75	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	1,355	580	775
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	375	185	190
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	1,815	850	970
Algeria	1,240	650	595	35	20	15
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	40	10	25
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	130	45	80
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	185	80	100
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	60	35	30
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	95	55	40
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	475	215	260
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	125	60	65
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	675	325	350
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	47,730	23,205	24,530
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	420	195	230
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	180	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	980	445	535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	370	170	195
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	36,505	17,970	18,535
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	120	55	70
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	165	80	90
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	115	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	95	35	65
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	90	40	55
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	1,975	1,045	930
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	4,005	1,735	2,270
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	285	145	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	165	90	75
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	640	275	360
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	430	205	220
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	1,190	590	600
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	3,230	1,460	1,775
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	10,450	5,135	5,315
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	265	145	120
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	10	10	15
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	20	15	10
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	75	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	55	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	95	50	50
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	195	95	100
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	10	0	10
Romania	1,490	590	900	10	0	10
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	0	0	10
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	30	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	105	45	65
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	550	255	295
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	30	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	45	15	30
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	20	10	10
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	50	30	20
Somalia	1,155	555	600	225	95	135
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	0	0	0
Tunisia	125	90	40	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	155	85	70
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	9,340	4,600	4,740
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	75	40	30
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	125	45	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	20	10	15
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	7,585	3,830	3,760
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	10	10	0
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	70	30	35
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	20	10	10
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	10	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	10	0	10
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	310	155	155
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	635	255	380
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	70	35	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	165	85	75
Taiwan	760	300	460	30	0	35
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	20	20	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	105	45	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	105	40	65
Australia	1,005	615	390	20	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	90	35	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	113,495	56,345	57,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	61,445	29,920	31,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	33,095	17,040	16,050
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	18,950	9,380	9,565
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	51,460	24,815	26,645
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	16,205	8,295	7,910
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	6,300	3,780	2,525
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	9,900	4,515	5,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	30,705	14,160	16,545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	4,240	2,205	2,035
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	310	150	160
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	113,490	56,345	57,145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	2,670	1,230	1,440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	2,600	1,200	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	1,615	730	880
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	960	460	505
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	40	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	110,825	55,115	55,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	113,495	56,345	57,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	955	395	565
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	112,535	55,955	56,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	113,490	56,345	57,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	725	325	400
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	695	320	380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	485	210	275
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	185	105	85
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	2,215	1,065	1,150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	2,115	1,015	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	1,475	695	785
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	635	325	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	110,550	54,955	55,600
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	113,490	56,345	57,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	86,440	42,995	43,445
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	68,880	34,570	34,315
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	3,250	1,510	1,740
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	2,270	1,095	1,175
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	5,405	2,450	2,955
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	1,640	805	835
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	860	435	420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	1,245	605	640
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	830	410	415
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	155	75	80
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	360	200	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	335	180	155
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	1,205	655	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	27,050	13,350	13,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	113,490	56,345	57,145
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	2,940	1,390	1,550
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	2,075	955	1,115
Inuit	1,360	645	710	50	10	40
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	940	480	465
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	11,275	5,615	5,660
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	15	0	10
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	695	300	395
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	10,830	5,430	5,400
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	20	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	25,500	12,570	12,930
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	16,190	7,880	8,305
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	9,775	4,730	5,045
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	5,495	2,425	3,070
Manx	815	475	345	10	0	10
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	7,115	3,360	3,755
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	895	425	470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	1,160	575	590
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	3,300	1,500	1,800
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	3,300	1,500	1,800
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	6,690	3,285	3,405
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	345	175	170
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	10	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	185	95	90
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	1,595	780	815
Flemish	910	430	475	15	10	10
Frisian	400	230	165	0	0	10
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	4,905	2,375	2,530
Luxembourger	305	145	155	10	0	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	165	90	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	2,595	1,180	1,415
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	445	230	215
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	250	110	145
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	200	65	135
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	1,100	515	585
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	780	330	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	85	60	25
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	5,170	2,605	2,560
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	25	10	15
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	10	10	10
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	220	110	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	60	20	40
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	10	10	0
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	660	365	295
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	45	25	20
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	35	15	20
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	10	0	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	1,250	575	675
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	280	150	125
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	1,145	575	570
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	70	40	35
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	2,190	1,095	1,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	10	10	0
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	4,220	2,140	2,075
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	15	10	10
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	75	40	35
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	145	85	60
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	280	150	125
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	1,280	645	635
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	0	10	0
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	10	10	0
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	10	10	10
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	700	370	335
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	70	40	30
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	0	0	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	60	30	30
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	1,690	855	835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	10	10	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	325	185	145
Basque	815	400	415	0	0	10
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	120	60	60
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	195	120	75
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	580	290	290
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	30	10	25
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	10	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	55	30	30
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	10	0	10
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	30	10	20
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	255	140	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	95	50	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	60	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	1,570	770	805
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	60	30	25
Arawak	710	315	395	10	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	25	10	15
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	20	10	15
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	35	20	20
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	180	100	80
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	135	55	80
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	35	10	25
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	90	40	50
Honduran	1,750	810	940	165	90	75
Maya	1,135	555	575	15	10	10
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	360	180	175
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	75	25	45
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	10	0	10
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	25	15	10
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	280	155	125
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	215	90	125
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	2,600	1,270	1,330
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	355	185	165
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	40	10	30
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	15	10	10
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	50	20	30
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	35	15	15
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	125	80	40
Guinean	680	335	340	10	10	10
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	20	10	10
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	85	45	40
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	30	15	15
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	240	130	105
Algerian	1,700	835	870	30	20	10
Berber	680	365	315	20	15	10
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	60	30	35
Libyan	1,275	685	600	10	10	0
Maure	235	130	105	10	10	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	85	50	30
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	15	10	10
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	1,465	655	815
Afrikaner	340	175	170	0	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	30	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	60	40	20
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	40	20	20
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	155	75	80
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	20	10	10
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	105	60	45
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	900	380	520
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	115	45	70
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	20	10	10
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	0	0	0
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	20	10	10
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	30	10	20
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	570	310	260
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	90	50	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	510	275	235
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	80,295	39,990	40,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	2,080	1,065	1,010
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	595	275	325
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	275	130	145
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	20	10	10
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	10	10	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	330	185	145
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	210	95	110
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	20	15	0
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	20	15	10
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	20	15	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	195	105	90
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	85	35	50
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	80	55	25
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	10	10	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	120	65	55
Tajik	1,425	670	755	20	10	15
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	10
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	100	50	45
Turkmen	405	205	200	15	10	10
Uighur	545	255	290	15	0	10
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	20	15	10
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	110	55	60
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	67,515	33,970	33,545
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	170	70	95
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	35	20	20
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	56,825	28,545	28,280
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	40	20	20
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	25	10	10
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	90	45	50
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	2,410	1,270	1,140
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	9,915	5,045	4,865
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	50	30	25
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	290	145	140
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	55	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	1,500	780	720
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	10,995	5,140	5,850
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	180	75	105
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	4,195	1,980	2,220
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	5,650	2,580	3,065
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	75	30	45
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	515	305	215
Karen	265	115	145	65	30	35
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	170	80	95
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	60	25	40
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	155	85	75
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	0	0	0
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	10	0	10
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	230	100	125
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	65	10	55
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	10	0	10
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	720	395	330
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	130	70	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	130	65	60
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	2,550	1,265	1,285
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	100	55	40
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	55	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	2,395	1,185	1,215
Fijian	1,185	495	690	2,240	1,120	1,120
Hawaiian	225	115	115	85	25	60
Maori	200	105	90	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	15	15	10
Samoan	90	45	50	50	25	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	25	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	33,625	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	22,610	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	11,015	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	33,620	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	7,340	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	26,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	33,625	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	3,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	9,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	9,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	10,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	33,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	11,795	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	5,195	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	4,490	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	3,425	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	8,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	33,620	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	30,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	33,625	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	28,875	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	4,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	33,620	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	760	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	5,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	8,000	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	8,970	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	3,560	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	3,225	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	3,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	33,620	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	32,250	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	33,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	17,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	13,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	33,620	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	795	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	4,630	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	7,480	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	7,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	6,520	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	4,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	1,805	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	33,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	24,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	9,570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	8,640	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	22,605	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	72.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,583	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	601,495	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	621,447	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	11,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	32.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	798	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	931	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	91,785	45,190	46,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	21,835	10,150	11,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	31,760	16,755	15,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	38,190	18,275	19,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	5,215	3,590	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	2,685	1,520	1,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	2,530	2,070	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	12,430	5,055	7,375
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	3,285	1,555	1,735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	17,255	8,080	9,170
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	11,385	5,370	6,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	1,180	510	670
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	405	225	180
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	4,000	1,780	2,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	280	185	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	61,160	29,715	31,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	10,670	5,100	5,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	19,965	10,375	9,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	30,520	14,245	16,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	3,770	2,545	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	1,975	1,085	890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	1,795	1,460	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	9,815	3,910	5,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	2,315	1,050	1,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	14,625	6,745	7,875
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	9,510	4,470	5,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	990	435	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	350	185	165
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	3,565	1,525	2,045
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	205	130	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	91,785	45,190	46,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	53,590	26,915	26,685
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	2,020	410	1,610
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	2,020	415	1,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	950	435	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	205	135	70
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	745	300	445
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	4,045	1,625	2,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	465	135	325
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	550	160	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	2,440	1,000	1,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	65	45	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	170	110	60
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	345	170	175
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	4,135	1,420	2,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	265	100	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	860	60	800
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	550	170	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	30	20	10
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	550	150	400
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	1,860	930	935
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	7,555	3,245	4,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	270	45	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	7,265	3,195	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	1,525	795	730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	460	215	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	705	370	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	320	195	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	2,110	1,255	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	1,775	1,095	680
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	280	160	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	7,315	6,735	575
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	165	125	45
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	2,220	1,890	330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,155	1,045	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	1,440	1,385	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	1,625	1,595	30
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	715	700	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	455	320	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	355	250	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	100	70	25
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	6,195	1,195	4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	275	145	125
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	5,850	1,015	4,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	70	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	1,885	825	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,260	330	925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	255	165	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	370	325	45
Other	335	95	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	61,160	29,715	31,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	30,640	15,475	15,165
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,360	205	1,150
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,355	210	1,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	715	320	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	150	100	50
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	565	220	340
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	3,445	1,315	2,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	390	105	285
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	445	115	325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	2,145	850	1,295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	120	70	50
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	290	145	150
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	3,255	1,100	2,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	15	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	225	85	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	680	45	635
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	420	135	280
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	25	15	10
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	430	130	305
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	1,450	690	760
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	6,210	2,660	3,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	230	35	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	5,970	2,615	3,350
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	1,090	550	545
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	340	145	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	455	225	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	265	165	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	30	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	1,920	1,160	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	1,640	1,025	610
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	240	130	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	5,590	5,080	510
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	130	95	35
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	1,805	1,510	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	880	780	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,025	970	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	1,240	1,215	15
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	515	500	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	355	250	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	280	205	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	75	50	25
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	5,125	980	4,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	195	95	100
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	4,865	860	4,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	60	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,470	630	845
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	970	225	745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	190	130	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	305	270	35
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	91,785	45,190	46,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	53,595	26,910	26,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	38,190	18,280	19,910
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	22,385	10,505	11,880
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	20,070	9,265	10,800
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	2,315	1,240	1,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	15,805	7,775	8,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	680	435	240
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	1,915	765	1,150
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	9,210	4,530	4,680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	545	320	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	390	175	215
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	10	10	0
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	3,060	1,545	1,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	61,160	29,720	31,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	30,640	15,470	15,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	30,520	14,245	16,275
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	17,230	7,945	9,290
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	15,520	7,005	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	1,710	940	770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	13,290	6,300	6,990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	465	285	185
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	1,675	675	1,005
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	7,960	3,760	4,200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	405	230	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	355	155	195
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	0	0	0
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	2,420	1,200	1,225
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	91,785	45,190	46,595
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	59,790	32,240	27,555
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	55,200	30,140	25,055
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	4,590	2,095	2,495
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	31,995	12,955	19,045
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	65.1	71.3	59.1
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	60.1	66.7	53.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	7.7	6.5	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	91,785	45,190	46,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	31,610	13,060	18,550
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	60,175	32,130	28,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	25,310	15,165	10,145
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	34,865	16,965	17,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	40.8	42.3	39.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	59,790	32,235	27,555
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,515	640	875
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	58,275	31,600	26,675
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	52,205	26,955	25,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	6,065	4,650	1,420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	59,790	32,240	27,550
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,515	635	875
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	58,280	31,605	26,675
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	3,955	2,510	1,445
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	7,605	2,400	5,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	2,350	1,870	480
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	3,470	630	2,845
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	4,360	1,190	3,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	940	500	440
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	15,920	6,395	9,525
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	14,120	13,305	820
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	1,610	720	890
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	3,950	2,085	1,865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	59,790	32,240	27,550
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,515	635	875
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	58,275	31,600	26,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	1,670	595	1,080
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	65	50	15
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	200	145	55
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	5,850	5,325	530
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	5,585	3,475	2,120
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	2,435	1,505	930
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	6,665	2,915	3,750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	7,675	6,565	1,105
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	995	610	385
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	2,085	805	1,275
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	785	480	305
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	2,775	1,465	1,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	70	30	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	3,810	2,235	1,570
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	2,430	750	1,675
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	5,895	840	5,050
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	715	425	290
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	4,515	1,390	3,130
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	2,185	1,075	1,110
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	1,865	915	955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	55,200	30,140	25,060
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	2,045	1,050	995
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	315	235	80
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	12,180	9,495	2,680
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	40,660	19,355	21,305
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	40,660	19,355	21,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	18,385	8,020	10,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	21,575	10,920	10,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	575	345	230
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	120	75	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	52,840	28,855	23,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	38,560	22,630	15,930
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	4,895	2,330	2,565
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	7,650	3,155	4,490
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	1,055	380	675
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	145	115	35
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	535	245	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	52,840	28,855	23,980
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	8,175	3,820	4,360
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	15,375	7,765	7,610
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	14,110	8,625	5,485
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	6,815	3,980	2,840
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	8,360	4,670	3,690
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	52,840	28,855	23,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	5,150	3,275	1,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	10,450	6,145	4,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	11,095	5,925	5,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	8,275	4,295	3,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	6,830	3,010	3,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	11,035	6,205	4,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	63,430	33,795	29,640
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	59,295	31,445	27,850
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	52,905	27,790	25,115
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	52,850	27,785	25,060
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	60	0	50
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	6,385	3,650	2,740
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	6,390	3,650	2,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	15	15	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	30	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	30	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	10
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	6,020	3,470	2,555
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	10	10	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	10	0	10
Serbian	160	110	55	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	5,960	3,435	2,525
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	5,960	3,435	2,525
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	10	0	10
Hindi	740	355	385	110	70	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	5,800	3,350	2,455
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	30	20	10
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	50	30	25
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	10	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	250	130	120
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	250	130	115
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	55	20	40
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	180	100	85
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	10	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	4,135	2,350	1,785
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	115	50	65
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	3,995	2,300	1,695
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	25	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	63,435	33,795	29,640
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	54,355	28,470	25,890
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	2,305	1,465	840
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	190	75	110
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	6,525	3,765	2,760
Aboriginal	155	50	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	6,530	3,770	2,760
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	25	10	20
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	112,145	55,710	56,435
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	94,575	46,935	47,640
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	17,570	8,770	8,800
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	11,510	5,715	5,795
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	6,060	3,055	3,010
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	3,120	1,520	1,595
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	2,490	1,195	1,295
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	630	330	300
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	2,940	1,530	1,405
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	106,545	52,860	53,690
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	59,425	29,415	30,015
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	47,120	23,440	23,675
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	27,955	13,740	14,220
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	19,160	9,700	9,460
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	8,365	4,140	4,220
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	6,960	3,405	3,550
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	1,400	730	670
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	10,800	5,560	5,240