Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Vancouver Granville [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Vancouver Granville British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Granville [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	103,456	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	99,886	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	51,261	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	48,329	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	4,620.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	22.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	103,455	48,295	55,165
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	11,500	6,035	5,455
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	4,145	2,185	1,955
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	3,645	1,895	1,750
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	3,710	1,955	1,750
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	75,585	35,250	40,335
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	4,725	2,315	2,410
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	7,150	3,315	3,835
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	10,350	4,810	5,540
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	9,940	4,810	5,130
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	7,865	3,725	4,145
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	7,020	3,260	3,760
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	8,070	3,645	4,425
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	7,765	3,615	4,150
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	6,715	3,020	3,695
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	5,980	2,725	3,255
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	16,375	7,005	9,370
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	5,530	2,480	3,050
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	3,420	1,520	1,900
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	2,630	1,130	1,495
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	2,125	935	1,185
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	2,680	940	1,740
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	1,470	570	905
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	865	285	585
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	285	80	205
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	11.1	12.5	9.9
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	73.1	73.0	73.1
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	15.8	14.5	17.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.6	1.9	3.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	41.7	40.6	42.8
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	40.2	38.7	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	48,330	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	8,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	7,665	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	31,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	1,025	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	1,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	4,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	24,490	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	48,330	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	19,275	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	15,790	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	6,205	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	4,645	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	2,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	101,580	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	91,960	42,255	49,705
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	47,755	23,605	24,150
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	38,290	18,815	19,480
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	9,465	4,790	4,675
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	44,205	18,650	25,555
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	32,480	15,325	17,155
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,890	710	1,175
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	5,875	1,880	3,990
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	3,965	730	3,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	26,745	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	15,015	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	5,945	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	4,550	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	22,660	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	17,930	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	4,735	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	4,080	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	3,440	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	22,660	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	12,200	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	10,460	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	4,910	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	4,350	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	4,080	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	2,820	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	29,045	12,155	16,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	48,330	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	25,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	11,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	13,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	810	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	22,450	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	19,275	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	3,175	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	102,010	47,695	54,310
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	85,240	40,560	44,680
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	50	25	20
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	11,590	4,930	6,655
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	5,130	2,175	2,950
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	102,010	47,695	54,310
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	94,580	44,405	50,175
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	1,705	855	850
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	670	300	365
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	5,055	2,135	2,925
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	2,040	1,005	1,030
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.0	2.1	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	102,005	47,695	54,310
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	99,130	46,390	52,740
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	57,790	28,310	29,480
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	56,190	27,510	28,680
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	1,600	800	800
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	41,335	18,080	23,255
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	5	5	0
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	41,325	18,075	23,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	820	440	380
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	5	5
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	15	10	5
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	10	5	5
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	805	430	370
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	40	20	15
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	350	205	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	5	0	5
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	365	180	190
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	5	5	5
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	405	160	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	15	5	10
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	390	155	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	2,380	800	1,580
Bikol	470	210	260	15	5	10
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	90	30	65
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	45	15	30
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	135	50	85
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	190	95	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	15	0	10
Pangasinan	450	185	270	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	1,865	600	1,265
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	20	10	15
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	160	100	65
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	15	10	10
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	30	20	10
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	110	60	50
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	9,140	4,250	4,895
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	20	10	10
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	80	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	2,430	1,075	1,355
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	60	20	35
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	30	10	15
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	25	10	20
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	2,375	1,055	1,320
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	45	25	20
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	85	40	45
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	150	50	100
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	135	70	65
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	20	5	10
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	420	170	245
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	815	365	450
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	325	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	75	30	40
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	90	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	25	15	10
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	180	70	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	5	5
Celtic languages	460	210	250	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	5	0	5
Welsh	150	65	85	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	5	5	5
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	1,460	650	815
Afrikaans	985	475	510	50	20	25
Danish	1,570	710	855	75	35	40
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	205	100	100
Frisian	135	60	75	5	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	970	400	565
Icelandic	85	40	45	15	10	5
Norwegian	380	170	210	25	10	15
Swedish	1,140	485	660	70	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	10	5	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	50	25	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	5
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	325	165	165
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	2,245	1,125	1,120
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	1,365	675	695
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	105	65	45
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	70	35	35
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	275	135	145
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	5	0	5
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	10	5	10
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	725	345	380
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	40	15	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	20	10	10
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	90	45	40
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	875	445	425
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	20	10	5
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	850	435	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	2,555	1,185	1,370
Catalan	165	90	75	15	5	5
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	335	175	165
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	415	190	225
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	265	125	140
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	1,525	690	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	5	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	1,400	490	905
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	5	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	1,220	480	735
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	15	5	10
Mongolian	345	155	190	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	60	40	25
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	15	10	5
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	5	5	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	5	0	0
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	0	0	5
Shona	680	325	355	5	5	5
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	20	15	5
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	10	10	5
American Sign Language	470	250	220	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	25,110	11,030	14,085
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	25,085	11,010	14,070
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	11,140	4,890	6,245
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	120	55	65
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	12,005	5,300	6,705
Min Dong	765	370	395	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	905	385	520
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	310	125	185
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	575	245	330
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	25	15	15
Burmese	1,005	450	555	15	5	10
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	125	40	85
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	5	5	5
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	110	30	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	10	5	5
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	100	55	45
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	5	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	345	170	180
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	30	10	15
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	60	25	35
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	255	130	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	15	10	0
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	2,880	1,305	1,575
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	330	150	175
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	2,395	1,075	1,320
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	90	50	40
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	102,010	47,695	54,310
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	95,990	45,030	50,955
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	72,100	34,465	37,635
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	71,450	34,135	37,310
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	650	325	325
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	23,890	10,565	13,325
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	23,890	10,565	13,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	405	195	210
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	5	5	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	5	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	395	190	210
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	10	10	5
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	180	85	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	190	85	105
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	170	70	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	5	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	170	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	975	390	585
Bikol	85	35	45	5	0	5
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	20	10	10
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	10	5	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	45	20	20
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	825	320	510
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	5	0	5
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	90	50	40
Kannada	830	415	410	5	5	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	5	5	0
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	70	40	35
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	3,165	1,480	1,690
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	5	5	5
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	870	395	480
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	5	0	0
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	5	5	5
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	870	390	475
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	20	10	5
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	45	20	25
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	35	15	20
Czech	1,415	685	730	35	15	20
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	5	0	5
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	90	40	50
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	375	170	205
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	175	80	95
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	30	15	15
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	195	90	110
Afrikaans	265	125	145	5	5	0
Danish	135	65	75	10	0	5
Dutch	655	300	350	30	15	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	130	60	75
Icelandic	20	5	15	5	5	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	5
Swedish	220	100	120	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	100	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	975	475	505
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	490	240	255
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	50	30	25
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	20	5	15
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	90	50	40
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	255	120	135
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	5	0	0
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	45	25	20
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	480	235	250
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	10	5	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	475	230	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	970	450	520
Catalan	80	40	45	10	5	5
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	55	30	30
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	170	75	100
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	100	45	50
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	645	300	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	765	335	430
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	710	305	405
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	5	5	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	5	5	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	5	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	5	5	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	0	0	5
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	20	15	10
American Sign Language	720	375	345	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	17,365	7,640	9,725
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	17,355	7,635	9,720
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	7,220	3,125	4,095
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	35	15	20
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	9,245	4,115	5,130
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	360	160	200
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	165	75	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	310	130	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	10	5	0
Burmese	575	260	310	10	0	5
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	50	15	35
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	40	20	20
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	95	45	55
Estonian	650	240	410	5	5	0
Finnish	510	220	290	10	10	5
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	80	35	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	6,020	2,670	3,350
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	225	100	125
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	5,670	2,510	3,155
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	95	45	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	102,005	47,700	54,310
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	79,245	37,400	41,845
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	9,120	4,165	4,955
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	1,280	590	690
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	11,865	5,300	6,570
Aboriginal	480	205	275	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	11,855	5,290	6,565
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	60	30	30
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	255	115	140
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	185	100	85
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	90,100	41,500	48,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	86,955	40,010	46,945
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	38,101	42,127	35,107
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	87,060	40,115	46,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	33,782	36,597	31,703
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	80,870	37,215	43,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	38,288	43,381	34,366
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	57,405	23,605	33,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	1,023	543	1,524
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	65,725	31,220	34,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	37,587	42,388	33,931
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	90,245	41,490	48,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	87,165	40,040	47,125
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	59,834	71,574	49,858
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	87,270	40,140	47,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	47,280	54,861	40,823
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	81,090	37,290	43,805
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	60,733	73,871	49,550
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	57,300	23,300	34,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	5,070	4,782	5,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	65,950	31,500	34,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	54,486	65,385	44,520
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	90,250	41,490	48,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	28,175	14,940	13,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	60,209	64,769	56,004
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	78,017	88,151	66,583
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	94.4	96.0	92.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	70.1	73.5	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	5.6	4.0	7.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	90,095	41,505	48,595
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	3,145	1,495	1,655
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	86,955	40,010	46,945
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	14,185	6,105	8,080
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	12,790	5,400	7,385
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	9,695	4,125	5,575
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	8,370	3,620	4,755
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	7,970	3,380	4,590
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	6,615	2,890	3,720
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	5,390	2,545	2,840
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	4,505	2,080	2,425
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	3,585	1,710	1,875
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	2,660	1,335	1,325
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	11,185	6,810	4,370
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	6,310	3,630	2,680
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	4,875	3,180	1,695
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	90,095	41,500	48,595
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	3,040	1,390	1,645
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	87,065	40,110	46,950
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	14,825	6,485	8,350
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	13,410	5,735	7,675
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	11,355	4,920	6,440
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	10,265	4,385	5,880
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	9,140	3,970	5,170
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	7,005	3,245	3,760
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	5,600	2,570	3,030
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	4,080	2,005	2,075
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	11,370	6,800	4,570
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	2,745	1,485	1,260
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	1,815	1,045	770
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	6,810	4,270	2,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	90,100	41,500	48,595
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	24,375	10,285	14,095
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	65,720	31,225	34,500
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	72.9	75.2	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	8,720	3,650	5,070
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	4,575	1,970	2,600
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	8,080	3,535	4,545
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	6,605	2,940	3,660
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	6,280	2,825	3,460
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	5,995	2,590	3,400
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	4,980	2,310	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	4,150	2,010	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	3,540	1,705	1,840
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	12,795	7,680	5,120
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	2,845	1,415	1,430
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	2,065	1,095	970
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	7,880	5,170	2,715
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	48,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	68,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	59,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	19,280	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	43,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	38,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	29,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	95,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	82,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	48,400	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	107,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	85,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	19,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	58,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	47,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	29,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	140,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	110,583	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	48,325	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	1,710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	1,700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	2,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	1,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	1,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	1,920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	1,825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	1,935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	1,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	3,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	3,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	2,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	2,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	15,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	4,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	3,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	3,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	48,330	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	1,885	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	1,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	2,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	2,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	2,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	2,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	2,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	2,275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	4,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	3,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	3,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	2,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	12,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	4,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	2,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	5,810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	26,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	97,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	84,191	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	11,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	98,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	83,824	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	10,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	123,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	105,022	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	3,825	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	53,030	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	26,810	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	144,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	112,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	11,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	144,929	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	112,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	10,565	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	175,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	136,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	70,371	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	58,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	26,530	11,220	15,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	37,944	36,699	38,676
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	33,686	32,627	34,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	26,300	11,000	15,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	51,382	52,592	50,512
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	41,941	42,403	41,610
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	101,580	47,530	54,045
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	46,910	21,350	25,565
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	15,280	6,950	8,325
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	9,175	4,140	5,035
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	7,545	3,485	4,060
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	7,295	3,305	3,985
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	7,625	3,470	4,155
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	54,665	26,185	28,485
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	7,525	3,435	4,095
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	7,940	3,710	4,225
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	9,070	4,220	4,850
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	11,000	5,280	5,720
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	19,130	9,525	9,595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	101,580	47,530	54,050
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	14,155	7,370	6,785
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	4,880	2,580	2,300
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	72,535	33,670	38,865
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	14,890	6,490	8,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	18,885	8,575	10,315
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	2,865	1,505	1,355
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	770	410	355
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	13,455	6,005	7,450
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	2,570	1,060	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	18.6	18.0	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	20.2	20.4	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	15.8	15.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	18.5	17.8	19.2
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	17.3	16.3	18.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	17,170	7,770	9,405
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	2,445	1,270	1,180
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	630	330	300
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	12,855	5,750	7,105
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	1,875	750	1,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	16.9	16.3	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	17.3	17.2	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	12.9	12.8	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	17.7	17.1	18.3
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	12.6	11.6	13.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	102,030	47,770	54,260
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	96,895	45,615	51,280
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	96,840	45,590	51,250
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	11,670	4,830	6,845
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	51,270	22,825	28,445
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	20	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	51,240	22,810	28,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	1,555	765	790
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	30	20	10
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	25	20	15
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	1,545	760	785
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	35	20	20
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	565	290	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	10	0	10
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	915	435	475
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	15	15	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	20	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	510	230	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	25	0	20
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	495	220	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	3,350	1,150	2,200
Bikol	580	260	325	20	0	15
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	90	30	60
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	35	15	20
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	225	80	140
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	290	135	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	10	0	10
Pangasinan	450	200	255	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	2,995	980	2,015
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	40	10	30
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	205	130	70
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	20	15	10
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	70	45	25
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	85	50	35
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	30	25	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	14,065	6,605	7,460
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	30	15	20
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	90	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	2,710	1,215	1,490
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	55	25	30
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	30	20	10
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	25	0	20
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	2,680	1,210	1,465
Belarusan	945	495	450	10	10	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	20	10	15
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	115	55	55
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	255	105	145
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	180	100	85
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	10	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	410	145	260
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	975	455	520
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	495	255	245
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	150	55	100
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	115	65	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	30	10	25
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	190	80	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	10	10	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	95	40	55
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	30	15	15
Welsh	235	115	125	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	60	20	35
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	2,965	1,360	1,605
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	190	90	105
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	125	55	60
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	280	130	155
Frisian	195	75	115	0	10	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	2,135	985	1,145
Icelandic	130	55	75	25	10	10
Norwegian	960	460	500	90	45	45
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	160	65	95
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	100	55	50
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	10
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	395	185	210
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	3,100	1,570	1,530
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	2,060	1,040	1,025
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	170	125	50
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	155	85	75
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	695	375	315
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	25	10	15
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	1,205	590	615
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	65	10	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	25	10	20
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	95	55	40
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	1,025	530	495
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	40	25	10
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	990	510	485
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	5,410	2,505	2,905
Catalan	315	165	150	25	15	10
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	875	405	470
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	570	275	290
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	250	120	135
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	4,125	1,880	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	2,320	995	1,320
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	10	0	10
Georgian	1,465	740	725	10	10	10
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	1,470	635	835
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	10	10	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	140	80	60
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	20	0	15
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	10	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	10	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	10	10	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	30	10	20
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	50	35	15
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	20	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	10
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	175	50	125
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	135	25	110
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	28,255	12,530	15,730
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	28,235	12,525	15,710
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	14,050	6,340	7,705
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	95	40	60
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	16,995	7,385	9,605
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	1,285	550	740
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	345	155	185
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	40	10	25
Burmese	1,325	600	720	25	0	25
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	175	70	105
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	25	10	15
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	155	60	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	110	60	55
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	105	55	55
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	10	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	430	205	225
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	20	0	20
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	60	30	30
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	355	180	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	102,030	47,770	54,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	87,275	40,925	46,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	12,860	6,820	6,035
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	74,415	34,100	40,315
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	14,755	6,845	7,910
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	102,030	47,770	54,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	55,930	27,275	28,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	41,650	18,425	23,225
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	9,715	4,415	5,300
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	5,125	2,160	2,970
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	10,150	4,565	5,580
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	10,675	4,560	6,115
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	4,535	1,900	2,630
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	6,140	2,660	3,485
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	5,985	2,725	3,260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	4,450	2,075	2,380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	41,650	18,425	23,225
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	3,490	1,690	1,800
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	7,555	3,840	3,710
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	7,595	3,420	4,170
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	18,680	7,505	11,175
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	4,330	1,970	2,360
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	41,645	18,420	23,225
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	3,110	1,430	1,685
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	125	55	65
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	100	40	60
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	85	35	50
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	20	0	25
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	70	40	30
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	370	165	210
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	130	50	80
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	1,700	810	890
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	430	200	230
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	6,915	3,430	3,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	140	55	85
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	100	50	50
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	350	180	170
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	485	215	270
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	110	40	75
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	205	125	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	315	175	135
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	170	120	55
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	125	75	50
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	300	110	185
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	75	35	40
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	245	115	130
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	405	160	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	330	160	175
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	190	110	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	2,325	1,190	1,135
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	1,035	515	520
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	1,145	605	540
Algeria	1,240	650	595	0	10	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	35	25	15
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	55	25	35
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	100	50	50
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	50	30	25
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	30	15	15
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	510	270	240
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	340	180	160
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	29,885	12,640	17,245
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	30	15	15
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	12,000	5,135	6,865
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	5,160	2,220	2,945
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	1,005	485	525
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	785	405	375
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	125	50	75
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	900	265	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	1,070	440	635
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	75	35	40
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	95	65	30
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	3,035	1,055	1,980
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	60	25	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	35	30	10
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	3,255	1,395	1,855
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	460	210	245
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	1,730	780	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	590	320	270
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	5,980	2,720	3,260
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	645	330	315
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	45	25	20
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	15	0	15
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	0	0	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	405	215	190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	45	35	15
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	1,000	575	425
France	1,400	675	725	105	60	50
Germany	915	490	420	55	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	125	95	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	10	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	40	10	30
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	40	15	25
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	345	215	125
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	255	125	125
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	145	75	75
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	10	10	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	10	0	10
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	10
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	0	0	0
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	35	20	10
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	70	35	35
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	4,040	1,655	2,390
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	2,200	925	1,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	125	55	70
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	90	55	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	145	75	70
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	40	20	25
Israel	1,665	880	785	40	25	10
Japan	965	265	700	210	40	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	165	40	125
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	10
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	10	0	10
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	15	0	10
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	600	215	380
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	25	10	10
Taiwan	760	300	460	105	30	75
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	45	20	20
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	20	10	10
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	75	35	45
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	110	60	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	145	85	60
Australia	1,005	615	390	90	45	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	55	45	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	102,030	47,770	54,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	47,315	21,155	26,155
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	26,090	12,710	13,375
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	28,630	13,900	14,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	32,530	14,280	18,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	23,680	10,735	12,940
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	8,915	4,970	3,945
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	14,760	5,770	8,990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	6,875	2,610	4,265
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	1,285	660	620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	700	270	430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	102,030	47,765	54,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	1,490	655	840
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	1,425	625	800
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	820	365	455
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	600	250	355
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	50	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	100,540	47,115	53,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	102,030	47,770	54,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	620	280	340
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	101,405	47,485	53,920
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	102,030	47,770	54,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	220	100	120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	205	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	180	80	105
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	25	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	1,900	835	1,065
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	1,840	820	1,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	1,270	565	710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	550	245	305
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	60	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	99,910	46,835	53,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	102,030	47,770	54,255
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	48,875	21,930	26,945
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	3,330	1,615	1,710
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	32,015	14,400	17,615
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	825	425	395
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	3,740	1,375	2,365
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	1,060	470	595
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	475	275	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	1,095	480	615
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	955	505	450
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	1,630	730	895
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	2,060	815	1,250
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	165	75	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	1,525	760	770
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	53,150	25,840	27,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	102,030	47,765	54,255
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	2,115	935	1,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	1,525	665	860
Inuit	1,360	645	710	15	10	10
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	650	285	365
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	13,875	6,625	7,250
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	145	50	95
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	1,750	790	960
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	12,605	6,065	6,540
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	35	15	25
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	10	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	50	10	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	10	10	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	53,165	25,730	27,430
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	34,225	16,815	17,405
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	10	10	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	20,620	10,330	10,295
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	13,565	6,160	7,400
Manx	815	475	345	45	20	15
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	14,960	7,025	7,935
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	2,295	1,140	1,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	2,990	1,465	1,520
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	6,885	3,140	3,745
Alsatian	355	140	215	10	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	6,875	3,135	3,740
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	13,390	6,320	7,070
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	1,265	520	745
Bavarian	155	65	85	10	0	10
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	520	255	265
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	2,780	1,305	1,480
Flemish	910	430	475	60	20	35
Frisian	400	230	165	20	0	15
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	9,445	4,490	4,950
Luxembourger	305	145	155	15	0	15
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	580	310	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	20	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	5,290	2,540	2,750
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	835	430	405
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	555	265	290
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	480	235	245
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	2,130	1,095	1,030
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	1,640	675	960
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	240	105	130
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	13,110	6,095	7,015
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	170	80	90
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	110	55	60
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	565	260	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	120	45	70
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	165	75	85
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	1,445	740	710
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	235	150	90
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	540	285	250
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	15	0	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	4,125	1,880	2,245
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	855	380	480
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	3,350	1,450	1,905
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	295	160	130
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	4,050	1,860	2,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	305	140	165
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	7,770	3,715	4,055
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	55	35	25
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	50	20	30
Catalan	160	105	60	10	15	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	630	325	305
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	850	405	445
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	3,120	1,590	1,530
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	45	30	15
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	105	65	40
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	45	20	25
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	690	310	385
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	670	325	345
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	0	0	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	160	75	85
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	2,030	865	1,160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	140	50	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	20	0	25
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	2,090	1,020	1,070
Basque	815	400	415	35	25	10
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	1,625	800	825
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	415	195	220
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	595	285	310
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	10	0	10
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	60	30	35
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	10	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	10	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	35	25	15
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	30	15	15
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	15	0	0
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	140	75	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	15	0	10
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	20	0	20
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	165	95	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	55	25	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	40	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	1,910	915	1,000
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	85	50	35
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	75	55	25
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	10	0	10
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	210	100	110
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	155	80	80
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	180	85	90
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	35	15	15
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	40	30	15
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	70	45	30
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	45	20	30
Honduran	1,750	810	940	10	0	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	0	0	10
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	725	350	380
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	15	0	10
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	10	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	10	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	150	45	100
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	100	40	65
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	80	45	35
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	1,440	720	720
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	160	70	85
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	15	10	10
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	10	10	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	10	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	35	20	15
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	10
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	60	25	35
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	25	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	10	0	10
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	340	180	160
Algerian	1,700	835	870	0	0	0
Berber	680	365	315	15	0	10
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	85	45	40
Libyan	1,275	685	600	15	10	10
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	205	105	100
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	30	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	580	300	280
Afrikaner	340	175	170	25	15	10
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	20	0	15
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	20	15	0
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	25	15	0
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	20	10	15
Oromo	830	370	460	25	10	10
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	10	10	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	0	10	0
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	315	170	140
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	15	10	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	10	10	0
Zambian	385	195	190	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	85	25	60
Zulu	205	100	110	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	20	0	15
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	370	165	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	360	160	205
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	48,395	21,675	26,715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	2,940	1,525	1,420
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	90	55	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	200	110	90
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	220	115	100
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	20	10	10
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	55	25	30
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	1,135	580	555
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	120	35	80
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	290	145	145
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	10	0	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	10	10	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	60	45	15
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	310	170	140
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	55	30	25
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	20	0	15
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	100	55	40
Tajik	1,425	670	755	15	15	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	50	15	35
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	275	145	135
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	10	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	125	55	75
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	3,495	1,730	1,765
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	85	70	15
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	55	35	20
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	2,985	1,440	1,545
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	25	15	10
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	15	0	10
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	20	10	10
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	110	75	35
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	130	65	65
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	90	45	50
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	80	40	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	42,240	18,630	23,610
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	35	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	45	15	35
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	32,475	14,635	17,840
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	4,255	1,610	2,645
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	285	160	125
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	2,535	1,050	1,490
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	1,800	840	965
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	35	15	20
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	185	65	120
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	50	30	20
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	40	10	30
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	2,115	920	1,195
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	160	75	90
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	10	10	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	695	325	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	35	20	20
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	55	0	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	55	10	50
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	865	400	465
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	510	210	300
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	210	105	100
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	170	90	75
Fijian	1,185	495	690	90	60	30
Hawaiian	225	115	115	15	10	10
Maori	200	105	90	45	10	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	10	10	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	48,400	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	23,185	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	25,215	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	48,400	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	16,510	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	31,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	48,400	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	1,430	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	18,830	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	13,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	5,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	8,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	48,400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	28,925	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	5,955	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	3,510	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	2,570	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	7,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	48,400	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	47,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	48,400	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	45,085	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	48,405	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	13,195	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	12,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	7,325	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	6,745	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	2,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	3,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	48,400	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	44,750	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	3,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	48,400	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	31,260	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	15,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	48,400	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	2,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	10,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	8,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	9,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	7,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	5,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	2,825	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	48,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	30,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	17,345	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	12,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	23,190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	49.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,348	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,857	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	1,197,871	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	1,724,518	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	25,215	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	7.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,342	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	90,250	41,485	48,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	6,975	3,325	3,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	19,845	9,315	10,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	63,430	28,850	34,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	3,360	2,115	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	1,805	980	825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	1,555	1,135	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	13,125	5,485	7,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	3,215	1,285	1,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	43,740	19,965	23,780
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	26,850	12,095	14,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	2,810	1,145	1,670
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	2,085	1,190	900
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	9,800	4,320	5,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	2,190	1,220	965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	63,300	29,365	33,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	2,115	1,080	1,035
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	10,240	5,170	5,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	50,945	23,110	27,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	2,385	1,540	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	1,260	705	550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	1,125	840	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	10,195	4,380	5,820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	2,405	975	1,430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	35,955	16,215	19,740
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	21,915	9,855	12,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	2,270	930	1,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	1,620	850	765
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	8,440	3,640	4,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	1,705	940	760
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	90,250	41,490	48,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	26,815	12,635	14,180
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	3,340	695	2,645
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	3,340	695	2,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	5,290	2,315	2,975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	620	480	135
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	4,675	1,840	2,835
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	5,035	1,990	3,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	730	215	515
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	1,675	555	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	1,105	445	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	55	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	340	215	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	235	120	120
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	680	380	305
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	215	35	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	10,625	4,090	6,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	280	75	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	1,320	415	905
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	690	65	625
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	1,745	835	910
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	190	55	135
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	2,085	550	1,535
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	4,310	2,095	2,215
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	12,970	5,795	7,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	610	130	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	12,360	5,660	6,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	4,190	2,095	2,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	2,145	1,000	1,145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	810	330	485
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	50	10	35
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	1,145	750	395
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	40	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	3,065	1,900	1,170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	2,155	1,505	650
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	285	50	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	590	315	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	30	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	7,520	6,085	1,440
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	1,025	600	425
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	3,640	2,830	810
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,000	885	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	845	810	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	730	700	30
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	285	265	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	905	475	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	470	210	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	435	260	175
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	8,680	2,550	6,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	640	335	310
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	7,325	1,815	5,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	715	390	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	1,780	860	920
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,425	570	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	105	70	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	250	215	30
Other	335	95	235	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	20	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	63,295	29,365	33,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	12,355	6,255	6,100
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,280	485	1,790
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,280	490	1,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	4,430	1,960	2,465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	520	400	120
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	3,910	1,560	2,350
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	3,890	1,555	2,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	580	160	415
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	1,295	450	845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	895	360	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	270	165	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	175	80	100
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	490	295	200
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	140	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	8,680	3,225	5,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	245	65	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	1,165	370	790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	500	55	440
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	1,420	615	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	145	40	110
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	1,725	455	1,270
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	3,480	1,625	1,855
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	10,790	4,745	6,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	445	85	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	10,340	4,655	5,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	3,325	1,685	1,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	1,745	820	925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	605	260	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	915	585	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	2,665	1,675	995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	1,975	1,380	595
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	200	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	460	240	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	5,960	4,690	1,270
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	865	465	395
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	2,990	2,275	715
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	760	665	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	640	615	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	505	485	20
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	205	180	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	735	385	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	405	190	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	335	195	135
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	6,725	1,975	4,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	560	295	260
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	5,635	1,415	4,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	525	260	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,450	740	710
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	1,145	500	645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	95	55	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	210	175	30
Other	285	80	205	20	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	90,250	41,490	48,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	26,820	12,640	14,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	63,435	28,850	34,585
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	44,165	20,290	23,875
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	32,945	15,025	17,920
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	11,220	5,265	5,955
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	19,270	8,565	10,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	3,190	1,655	1,530
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	1,515	405	1,110
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	335	200	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	2,265	1,095	1,170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	3,445	1,405	2,040
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	305	160	145
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	8,215	3,640	4,580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	63,295	29,365	33,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	12,355	6,255	6,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	50,940	23,110	27,835
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	35,975	16,665	19,315
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	26,950	12,320	14,630
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	9,025	4,345	4,685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	14,965	6,450	8,520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	2,395	1,215	1,180
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	1,230	320	905
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	240	140	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	1,595	780	810
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	2,970	1,165	1,805
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	260	140	120
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	6,285	2,690	3,590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	90,250	41,485	48,760
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	60,750	29,880	30,870
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	57,530	28,325	29,205
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	3,220	1,550	1,665
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	29,500	11,610	17,890
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	67.3	72.0	63.3
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	63.7	68.3	59.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	5.3	5.2	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	90,250	41,490	48,760
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	27,025	10,495	16,530
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	63,225	30,995	32,230
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	29,245	15,615	13,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	33,975	15,370	18,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.3	42.9	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	60,750	29,875	30,875
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	910	405	510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	59,835	29,475	30,365
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	49,525	23,620	25,905
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	10,315	5,855	4,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	60,750	29,880	30,875
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	910	405	510
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	59,835	29,470	30,365
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	8,310	4,875	3,440
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	10,610	3,805	6,800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	5,660	4,190	1,470
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	5,335	1,780	3,560
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	8,735	3,170	5,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	4,780	2,395	2,385
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	12,090	5,465	6,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	3,185	3,005	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	405	340	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	725	450	275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	60,750	29,875	30,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	910	405	510
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	59,835	29,475	30,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	260	165	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	215	150	70
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	235	115	120
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	2,420	2,000	425
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	2,100	1,380	720
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	1,880	1,150	730
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	5,905	2,720	3,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	2,100	1,435	665
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	3,230	2,030	1,195
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	3,335	1,660	1,680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	2,490	1,285	1,210
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	8,700	4,890	3,810
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	190	85	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	2,120	1,145	980
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	6,300	2,370	3,935
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	7,545	2,155	5,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	1,655	795	865
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	4,360	2,150	2,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	2,650	810	1,840
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	2,130	985	1,150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	57,530	28,325	29,205
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	6,515	3,215	3,305
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	885	600	285
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	5,755	3,700	2,055
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	44,370	20,805	23,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	44,370	20,810	23,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	30,515	13,225	17,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	13,415	7,310	6,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	295	180	115
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	140	90	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	50,120	24,505	25,615
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	23,190	12,860	10,330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	1,510	475	1,030
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	15,015	6,345	8,665
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	6,235	2,325	3,910
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	3,485	2,125	1,355
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	690	370	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	50,125	24,510	25,620
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	9,110	4,180	4,935
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	20,455	10,235	10,220
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	13,650	6,595	7,050
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	4,400	2,225	2,175
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	2,500	1,270	1,230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	50,125	24,510	25,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	1,465	860	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	5,570	3,200	2,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	12,080	5,800	6,275
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	14,830	6,815	8,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	10,310	4,935	5,380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	5,870	2,900	2,975
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	65,220	31,900	33,325
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	63,770	31,225	32,550
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	60,645	29,565	31,075
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	60,430	29,520	30,905
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	215	45	170
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	3,130	1,655	1,470
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	3,130	1,650	1,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	10	10	10
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	10	0	10
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	15	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	125	70	55
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	30	10	20
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	10	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	10	10	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	15	0	15
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	10	10	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	10	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	0	10	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	10	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	10	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	10	10	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	70	35	30
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	30	15	15
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	140	65	80
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	65	50	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	2,730	1,450	1,280
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	2,730	1,450	1,285
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	875	480	395
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	1,780	920	855
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	10	10	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	1,450	675	770
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	150	50	105
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	1,280	620	660
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	65,220	31,900	33,325
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	58,375	28,710	29,665
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	1,430	645	785
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	860	380	480
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	4,365	2,070	2,295
Aboriginal	155	50	105	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	4,360	2,065	2,295
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	80	40	40
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	110	50	55
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	101,045	47,225	53,820
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	82,985	38,655	44,335
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	18,060	8,570	9,490
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	11,210	5,325	5,885
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	6,850	3,245	3,605
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	4,090	1,895	2,195
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	2,640	1,245	1,400
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	1,450	650	795
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	2,760	1,350	1,410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	97,740	45,485	52,255
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	50,255	23,200	27,055
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	47,485	22,285	25,200
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	26,290	12,530	13,765
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	21,195	9,755	11,440
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	11,875	5,375	6,500
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	7,375	3,400	3,975
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	4,495	1,970	2,525
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	9,320	4,385	4,940