Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Vancouver South British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	102,927	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	100,966	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	38,857	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	34,993	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	4,973.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	20.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	102,925	49,495	53,430
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	14,015	7,365	6,650
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	4,370	2,265	2,110
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	4,560	2,395	2,165
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	5,085	2,710	2,380
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	70,620	34,050	36,570
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	6,565	3,325	3,240
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	7,740	4,010	3,725
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	7,515	3,930	3,580
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	6,660	3,305	3,355
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	6,455	3,005	3,450
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	6,685	3,015	3,670
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	7,245	3,335	3,910
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	7,875	3,720	4,155
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	7,350	3,390	3,960
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	6,530	3,005	3,525
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	18,295	8,080	10,210
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	5,765	2,690	3,080
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	3,585	1,650	1,935
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	3,260	1,410	1,850
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	2,710	1,220	1,490
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	2,970	1,110	1,860
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	1,800	755	1,050
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	845	285	560
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	270	60	205
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	13.6	14.9	12.4
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	68.6	68.8	68.4
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	17.8	16.3	19.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.9	2.2	3.5
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	42.0	40.6	43.4
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	42.0	39.6	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	34,995	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	6,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	1,335	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	26,720	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	315	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	3,990	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	14,280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	7,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	150	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	34,990	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	7,760	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	9,445	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	6,340	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	6,135	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	5,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	101,260	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	88,910	42,130	46,780
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	48,055	23,840	24,210
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	44,065	21,885	22,180
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	3,995	1,960	2,035
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	40,855	18,285	22,570
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	28,805	14,980	13,830
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,955	745	1,210
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	4,785	1,645	3,140
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	5,305	920	4,385
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	28,085	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	12,010	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	7,065	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	6,760	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	2,245	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	28,085	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	22,820	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	20,825	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	5,260	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	4,355	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	22,825	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	14,125	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	6,380	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	5,260	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	3,310	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,480	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	17,265	7,565	9,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	34,995	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	22,840	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	6,555	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	16,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	2,505	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	9,650	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	7,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	1,890	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	101,435	48,950	52,485
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	85,675	42,395	43,285
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	35	15	20
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	4,525	2,060	2,465
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	11,195	4,480	6,715
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	101,435	48,950	52,485
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	89,155	43,915	45,235
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	630	345	285
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	555	245	305
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	11,100	4,445	6,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	900	465	435
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	101,435	48,950	52,485
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	96,860	46,765	50,100
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	32,650	17,015	15,630
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	32,075	16,695	15,380
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	570	320	250
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	64,215	29,750	34,470
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	5	0	5
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	5	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	64,195	29,740	34,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	525	275	250
Berber languages	220	130	90	5	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	45	20	20
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	20	10	10
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	475	250	230
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	80	40	50
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	240	135	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	10	0	10
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	80	40	35
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	2,545	1,180	1,370
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	90	35	55
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	2,450	1,140	1,310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	8,110	3,415	4,690
Bikol	470	210	260	45	25	25
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	270	105	160
Fijian	55	25	25	25	15	15
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	175	65	105
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	730	290	435
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	160	70	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	50	30	25
Pangasinan	450	185	270	30	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	6,505	2,750	3,755
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	100	45	55
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	955	530	425
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	10	10	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	200	100	100
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	590	310	285
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	150	110	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	17,715	8,545	9,160
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	10	10	0
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	1,260	570	690
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	15	5	5
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	5	0	0
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	10	0	10
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	1,250	570	680
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	30	20	15
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	20	10	5
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	165	85	80
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	60	30	30
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	0	0	5
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	370	165	210
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	325	135	195
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	100	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	35	15	15
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	20	10	5
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	70	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	5	0
Welsh	150	65	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	5	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	870	380	490
Afrikaans	985	475	510	5	5	5
Danish	1,570	710	855	25	10	20
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	90	45	45
Frisian	135	60	75	0	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	705	300	400
Icelandic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	10	5	10
Swedish	1,140	485	660	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	0	0	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	170	85	85
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	12,530	6,150	6,385
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	11,965	5,870	6,095
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	395	195	200
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	320	160	165
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	1,390	665	720
Kashmiri	275	140	140	5	0	5
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	10	10	5
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	35	20	15
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	80	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	9,280	4,540	4,740
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	30	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	40	25	15
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	385	205	180
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	540	260	275
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	150	75	75
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	110	60	55
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	280	130	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	2,840	1,335	1,500
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	405	190	220
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	535	255	280
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	100	50	50
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	1,795	845	955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	5	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	740	250	490
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	5	5	5
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	835	385	455
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	5	5	5
Mongolian	345	155	190	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	10	10	10
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	5	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	5	5	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	5
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	10	5	5
Lingala	375	175	200	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	10	5	0
Shona	680	325	355	5	0	5
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	20	10	15
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	20	10	10
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	15	10	5
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	25	10	15
American Sign Language	470	250	220	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	32,150	14,875	17,275
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	32,015	14,815	17,205
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	24,570	11,445	13,120
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	215	95	120
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	5,615	2,565	3,050
Min Dong	765	370	395	25	20	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	645	265	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	220	95	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	725	330	395
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	135	65	70
Burmese	1,005	450	555	90	45	50
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	5	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	110	40	70
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	35	15	15
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	75	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	10	10	5
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	65	40	20
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	5	5	5
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	245	105	135
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	5	0	5
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	110	45	65
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	125	55	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	10	5	10
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	4,570	2,185	2,390
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	155	80	85
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	4,280	2,045	2,235
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	95	40	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	101,435	48,950	52,485
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	89,465	43,320	46,145
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	47,895	24,125	23,770
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	47,645	23,990	23,660
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	250	135	110
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	41,570	19,195	22,375
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	41,565	19,195	22,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	285	140	150
Berber languages	65	30	30	5	5	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	25	10	10
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	10	5	10
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	255	120	130
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	30	10	20
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	140	70	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	5	5	5
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	40	25	20
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	1,660	780	875
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	40	15	20
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	1,615	765	855
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	4,075	1,805	2,275
Bikol	85	35	45	20	10	10
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	75	35	40
Fijian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	60	25	35
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	275	120	155
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	15	10	5
Pangasinan	80	35	40	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	3,540	1,560	1,985
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	25	15	15
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	655	350	305
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	135	65	65
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	450	230	215
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	70	45	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	10,275	4,860	5,415
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	0	0	0
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	570	260	315
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	0	0	0
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	570	255	315
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	20	10	10
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	10	10	5
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	60	30	30
Czech	1,415	685	730	20	10	10
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	180	70	105
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	170	70	105
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	55	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	15	10	5
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	140	60	80
Afrikaans	265	125	145	5	5	0
Danish	135	65	75	0	5	5
Dutch	655	300	350	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	120	50	70
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	8,005	3,825	4,185
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	7,695	3,685	4,010
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	295	140	150
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	170	75	100
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	610	280	330
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	20	5	5
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	6,290	3,020	3,270
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	25	15	10
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	230	115	115
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	300	130	170
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	75	35	40
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	160	65	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	1,475	685	795
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	150	65	85
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	295	135	155
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	40	20	20
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	995	460	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	345	135	210
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	560	270	290
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	5	5	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	5
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	5	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	10	5	5
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	10	5	5
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	35	25	15
American Sign Language	720	375	345	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	23,450	10,735	12,710
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	23,350	10,690	12,660
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	18,225	8,340	9,885
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	55	20	30
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	240	105	135	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	280	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	110	50	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	435	200	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	100	45	50
Burmese	575	260	310	60	30	30
Karenic languages	215	105	110	5	5	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	40	10	25
Lao	1,050	505	540	5	0	5
Thai	575	255	320	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	5	5	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	30	15	15
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	95	45	50
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	65	30	35
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	5	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	11,970	5,630	6,335
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	110	55	55
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	11,755	5,525	6,230
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	20	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	85	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	101,435	48,950	52,485
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	70,015	34,005	36,010
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	14,470	6,935	7,535
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	575	255	325
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	15,930	7,550	8,385
Aboriginal	480	205	275	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	15,920	7,540	8,380
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	45	25	20
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	305	140	165
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	85	40	50
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	87,250	41,530	45,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	83,430	39,560	43,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	25,945	28,972	23,648
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	83,575	39,695	43,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	24,234	26,100	22,738
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	73,360	35,465	37,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	25,903	29,604	22,879
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	62,220	26,520	35,695
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	2,092	966	3,403
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	60,740	30,030	30,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	28,400	31,729	25,569
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	87,175	41,485	45,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	83,225	39,525	43,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	35,989	40,325	32,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	83,370	39,665	43,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	30,836	33,716	28,222
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	73,000	35,375	37,625
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	35,889	40,896	31,182
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	62,200	26,495	35,710
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	6,032	5,555	6,386
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	60,690	30,120	30,570
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	36,998	41,788	32,280
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	87,175	41,485	45,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	23,780	13,080	10,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	47,067	50,507	44,185
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	56,017	60,382	50,688
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	87.5	90.7	84.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	74.8	78.7	70.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	12.5	9.3	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	87,245	41,530	45,720
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	3,820	1,970	1,845
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	83,430	39,555	43,875
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.6	95.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	15,350	6,905	8,445
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	18,615	7,865	10,750
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	12,185	5,540	6,645
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	9,835	4,430	5,410
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	7,740	3,655	4,090
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	5,495	2,780	2,710
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	3,990	2,185	1,810
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	2,710	1,530	1,180
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	2,155	1,250	905
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	1,500	880	620
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	3,855	2,545	1,315
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	2,785	1,790	990
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	1,075	755	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	87,245	41,525	45,720
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	3,670	1,830	1,840
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	83,575	39,695	43,880
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	95.8	95.6	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	15,895	7,305	8,585
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	19,345	8,330	11,015
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	14,230	6,485	7,750
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	11,070	5,030	6,045
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	8,045	3,930	4,110
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	5,220	2,765	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	3,350	1,915	1,435
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	2,370	1,340	1,025
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	4,050	2,590	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	1,375	810	565
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	865	555	305
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	1,805	1,220	585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	87,250	41,530	45,720
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	26,505	11,500	15,010
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	60,740	30,030	30,715
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	69.6	72.3	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	8,325	3,715	4,610
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	5,160	2,255	2,905
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	9,825	4,535	5,290
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	8,275	3,870	4,405
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	7,420	3,445	3,970
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	6,105	2,940	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	4,265	2,275	1,995
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	3,110	1,765	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	2,255	1,320	940
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	6,005	3,910	2,095
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	1,840	1,100	735
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,225	760	460
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	2,945	2,045	895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	34,995	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	68,379	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	60,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	7,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	29,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	27,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	27,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	82,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	73,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	34,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	85,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	73,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	40,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	34,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	27,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	98,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	84,691	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	34,995	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	1,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	1,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	1,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	1,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	1,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	1,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	2,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	2,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	2,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	2,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	1,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	11,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	3,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	2,505	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	2,810	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	34,995	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	1,550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	1,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	1,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	3,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	2,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	2,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	2,045	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	1,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	8,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	3,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	2,255	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	3,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	26,140	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	81,898	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	72,996	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	6,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	63,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	56,986	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	14,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	101,345	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	89,842	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	4,445	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	53,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	49,101	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	26,050	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	97,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	83,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	6,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	80,247	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	68,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	14,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	116,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	99,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	4,435	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	65,638	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	57,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	13,085	6,160	6,925
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	24,296	24,747	23,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	23,228	23,540	23,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	13,155	6,190	6,965
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	33,632	35,765	31,737
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	29,096	30,474	27,872
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	101,260	48,890	52,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	55,770	26,530	29,245
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	12,820	6,065	6,755
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	11,725	5,495	6,230
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	11,150	5,255	5,895
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	9,995	4,795	5,200
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	10,080	4,920	5,165
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	45,485	22,360	23,125
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	9,650	4,660	4,995
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	9,495	4,660	4,835
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	9,465	4,635	4,825
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	9,090	4,495	4,600
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	7,785	3,905	3,880
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	101,260	48,890	52,370
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	17,655	9,250	8,395
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	5,260	2,710	2,545
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	66,730	31,980	34,750
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	16,875	7,655	9,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	17,485	8,160	9,320
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	3,695	1,940	1,760
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	1,040	525	515
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	10,650	4,920	5,730
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	3,135	1,305	1,835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	17.3	16.7	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	20.9	21.0	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	19.8	19.4	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	16.0	15.4	16.5
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	18.6	17.0	19.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	14,830	6,965	7,860
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	2,920	1,535	1,385
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	775	385	395
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	9,945	4,710	5,235
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	1,965	725	1,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	14.6	14.2	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	16.5	16.6	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	14.7	14.2	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	14.9	14.7	15.1
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	11.6	9.5	13.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	101,260	48,870	52,390
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	90,220	44,325	45,900
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	90,160	44,290	45,870
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	4,450	1,870	2,580
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	74,815	35,060	39,755
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	0	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	74,780	35,045	39,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	700	350	350
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	50	25	30
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	25	0	15
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	630	320	310
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	120	55	65
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	355	185	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	85	40	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	90	50	35
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	3,145	1,470	1,675
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	130	40	90
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	3,000	1,420	1,580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	20	10	20
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	10,115	4,320	5,795
Bikol	580	260	325	50	25	25
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	320	120	205
Fijian	50	20	30	35	20	15
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	160	70	90
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	805	330	480
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	195	90	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	80	50	35
Pangasinan	450	200	255	85	35	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	9,545	4,030	5,515
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	25	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	100	50	50
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	1,270	715	550
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	45	20	20
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	240	110	130
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	790	415	375
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	270	205	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	22,895	11,110	11,785
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	0	0	0
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	1,550	730	820
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	0	0	0
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	10	0	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	1,545	725	820
Belarusan	945	495	450	25	10	15
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	55	30	25
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	10	0	0
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	195	100	95
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	115	55	60
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	405	195	210
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	545	250	295
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	20	0	10
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	25	10	15
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	10	0	10
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	0	0	0
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	1,295	580	710
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	35	20	20
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	55	15	40
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	135	60	75
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	1,020	465	550
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	10
Norwegian	960	460	500	20	20	0
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	40	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	240	140	100
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	15,710	7,785	7,920
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	15,105	7,475	7,630
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	355	205	150
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	320	160	165
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	4,390	2,130	2,265
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	30	15	15
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	50	25	20
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	130	75	50
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	11,910	5,865	6,050
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	90	30	60
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	585	315	275
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	670	330	340
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	125	60	65
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	120	55	65
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	485	255	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	40	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	4,415	2,030	2,390
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	685	305	375
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	695	305	390
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	110	55	50
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	3,045	1,400	1,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	10	0	10
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	1,220	520	700
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	1,000	480	520
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	10	10	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	230	130	105
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	10	0	10
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	10	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	10	10	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	25	15	10
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	10	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	0	0	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	125	70	55
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	60	30	30
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	60	30	30
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	145	65	80
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	35,440	16,545	18,890
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	35,240	16,430	18,810
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	28,615	13,365	15,250
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	285	145	145
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	11,920	5,275	6,650
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	895	335	560
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	290	130	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	745	315	430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	215	125	85
Burmese	1,325	600	720	125	80	50
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	60	35	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	180	60	120
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	30	10	25
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	150	55	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	135	75	65
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	15	10	10
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	105	50	55
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	10	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	25	20	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	10	0	10
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	250	95	155
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	95	35	60
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	155	55	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	101,260	48,875	52,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	85,655	41,510	44,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	16,155	8,430	7,720
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	69,500	33,080	36,420
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	15,605	7,360	8,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	101,265	48,870	52,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	41,205	21,425	19,780
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	56,810	25,880	30,930
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	12,980	6,080	6,895
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	9,220	4,180	5,035
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	15,395	7,015	8,380
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	12,040	5,190	6,855
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	5,760	2,490	3,275
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	6,275	2,695	3,580
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	7,175	3,410	3,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	3,245	1,565	1,680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	56,815	25,880	30,930
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	3,425	1,800	1,630
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	8,150	4,170	3,985
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	13,380	5,865	7,515
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	24,205	10,650	13,555
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	7,645	3,390	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	56,815	25,880	30,935
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	2,565	1,200	1,365
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	105	45	60
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	180	85	100
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	350	190	155
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	60	25	35
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	80	50	30
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	280	95	185
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	130	50	85
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	100	50	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	605	300	305
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	675	315	360
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	3,610	1,690	1,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	55	30	20
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	140	80	60
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	75	40	35
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	310	175	135
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	125	70	55
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	110	45	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	40	30	10
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	370	165	200
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	90	40	45
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	325	150	170
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	260	115	145
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	85	50	35
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	195	80	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	55	25	30
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	120	45	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	790	340	445
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	465	200	265
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	835	410	430
Algeria	1,240	650	595	10	10	10
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	110	45	65
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	90	25	60
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	20	10	10
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	45	20	25
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	130	65	60
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	410	220	190
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	48,710	22,065	26,645
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	100	50	45
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	255	135	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	14,815	6,710	8,110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	7,225	3,260	3,965
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	7,820	3,710	4,105
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	270	140	130
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	200	100	95
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	410	105	310
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	735	355	385
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	15	10	10
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	375	180	195
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	9,485	3,980	5,495
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	545	270	275
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	30	15	15
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	1,385	620	765
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	2,665	1,280	1,385
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	2,385	1,145	1,245
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	1,095	515	580
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	7,175	3,410	3,765
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	420	215	205
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	25	10	10
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	25	15	15
Cuba	1,200	535	660	10	10	10
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	0	0	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	105	45	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	85	50	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	150	75	70
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	200	95	105
France	1,400	675	725	10	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	90	30	55
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	80	40	45
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	10	10	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	10	0	0
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	15	0	10
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	40	15	25
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	6,465	3,065	3,400
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	10	0	10
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	1,480	660	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	90	40	55
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	1,190	605	585
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	30	20	10
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	95	45	45
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	10	0
Japan	965	265	700	55	15	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	120	60	65
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	10	10	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	55	30	25
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	60	25	35
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	2,770	1,330	1,445
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	35	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	25	10	15
Taiwan	760	300	460	60	25	35
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	20	10	10
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	175	80	95
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	150	70	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	0	0	0
Australia	1,005	615	390	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	101,260	48,870	52,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	60,615	27,755	32,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	28,845	15,105	13,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	11,805	6,010	5,795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	45,140	20,400	24,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	22,885	10,610	12,275
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	9,255	4,640	4,610
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	13,630	5,965	7,660
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	17,290	7,125	10,165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	4,055	2,275	1,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	910	390	525
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	101,265	48,870	52,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	1,355	640	720
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	1,305	620	680
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	900	405	495
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	400	220	185
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	99,905	48,230	51,675
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	101,265	48,870	52,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	690	315	375
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	100,575	48,560	52,015
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	101,260	48,870	52,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	300	155	145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	290	155	140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	255	135	115
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	30	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	1,335	635	700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	1,250	595	655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	925	415	510
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	325	175	145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	85	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	85	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	99,625	48,075	51,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	101,265	48,870	52,390
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	80,730	38,650	42,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	17,655	8,885	8,770
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	39,005	18,560	20,440
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	1,070	570	500
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	11,680	5,235	6,445
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	1,950	895	1,055
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	315	175	135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	3,680	1,795	1,885
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	525	260	265
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	1,025	485	540
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	1,085	435	655
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	285	140	145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	2,460	1,210	1,245
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	20,535	10,220	10,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	101,265	48,870	52,395
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	1,640	800	840
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	1,275	605	675
Inuit	1,360	645	710	0	0	0
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	460	235	220
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	6,945	3,660	3,285
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	45	30	10
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	690	335	355
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	6,370	3,360	3,015
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	10	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	10	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	22,470	11,040	11,430
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	11,750	5,765	5,985
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	20	10	10
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	6,895	3,235	3,660
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	4,155	2,035	2,115
Manx	815	475	345	0	0	10
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	5,540	2,610	2,930
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	630	290	335
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	1,040	545	495
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	2,970	1,400	1,570
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	2,970	1,395	1,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	5,320	2,605	2,715
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	360	175	190
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	10	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	130	75	60
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	1,130	610	515
Flemish	910	430	475	15	10	0
Frisian	400	230	165	0	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	3,885	1,860	2,025
Luxembourger	305	145	155	0	0	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	180	85	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	2,030	950	1,080
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	370	145	225
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	265	115	155
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	245	100	145
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	675	350	325
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	655	315	335
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	45	25	20
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	4,735	2,225	2,505
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	15	0	10
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	50	15	30
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	190	105	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	40	25	15
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	70	25	50
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	475	235	235
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	45	15	30
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	110	60	50
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	10	0	10
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	1,380	635	740
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	280	140	135
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	1,185	510	675
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	125	75	50
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	1,585	755	830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	60	25	35
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	5,470	2,705	2,765
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	55	35	20
Catalan	160	105	60	10	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	345	165	185
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	10
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	390	235	155
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	1,740	860	880
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	10	10	0
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	25	20	0
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	10	0	10
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	780	395	385
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	140	80	60
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	10	0	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	70	30	40
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	2,180	995	1,190
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	60	40	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	10
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	550	275	275
Basque	815	400	415	20	15	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	310	165	145
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	30	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	195	80	115
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	480	240	245
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	20	0	20
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	20	10	10
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	10	10	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	35	25	0
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	0	0	0
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	10	0	10
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	215	120	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	175	85	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	2,205	980	1,225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	60	10	50
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	60	25	35
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	150	70	85
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	125	50	75
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	200	75	125
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	55	40	25
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	20	15	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	185	80	105
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	40	15	25
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	70	35	35
Honduran	1,750	810	940	90	40	50
Maya	1,135	555	575	25	20	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	515	200	310
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	90	45	45
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	10	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	80	40	45
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	360	170	185
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	90	40	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	115	65	55
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	1,370	730	640
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	235	125	110
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	35	20	15
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	10	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	55	25	30
Guinean	680	335	340	15	15	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	10	0	10
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	75	45	30
Peulh	60	40	20	10	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	10
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	40	25	15
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	215	110	110
Algerian	1,700	835	870	20	10	10
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	45	30	15
Libyan	1,275	685	600	10	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	10	10	10
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	55	30	25
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	60	25	35
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	25	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	525	280	250
Afrikaner	340	175	170	20	10	10
Amhara	500	240	260	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	10	0	10
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	40	25	15
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	145	65	80
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	10	0	10
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	0	0	10
Oromo	830	370	460	15	10	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	30	25	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	65	45	20
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	140	65	75
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	35	20	15
Tigrian	410	210	200	15	10	10
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	25	15	10
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	0	0	0
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	20	15	0
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	420	240	180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	75	40	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	345	195	150
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	77,200	36,915	40,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	1,335	705	625
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	200	125	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	40	15	20
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	30	20	15
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	30	0	25
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	420	205	215
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	170	85	90
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	30	10	20
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	10	15	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	110	60	55
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	40	30	10
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	20	0	10
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	25	15	10
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	25	10	10
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	50	15	25
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	25	10	20
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	40	20	15
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	90	65	30
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	10	0	15
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	15	10	0
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	17,540	8,840	8,695
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	205	110	100
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	50	30	20
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	14,745	7,365	7,370
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	15	10	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	70	35	35
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	115	70	40
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	500	250	250
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	1,575	805	775
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	550	295	260
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	170	95	75
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	230	120	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	58,610	27,525	31,085
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	170	90	70
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	205	85	120
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	40,925	19,515	21,415
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	12,510	5,600	6,915
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	145	70	80
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	1,495	620	870
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	1,165	560	605
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	40	15	30
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	205	90	125
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	30	10	20
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	15	10	15
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	735	340	395
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	150	50	100
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	80	40	35
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	3,570	1,735	1,835
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	100	35	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	100	35	65
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	725	355	370
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	130	65	65
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	45	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	565	275	295
Fijian	1,185	495	690	515	250	265
Hawaiian	225	115	115	10	10	10
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	25	10	15
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	25	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	34,980	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	20,350	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	14,625	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	34,980	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	5,570	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	34,980	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	525	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	5,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	8,150	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	12,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	34,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	13,380	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	5,015	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	4,040	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	3,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	9,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	34,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	33,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	34,980	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	31,400	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	34,980	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	5,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	9,115	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	5,750	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	6,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	2,590	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	2,245	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	3,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	34,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	32,910	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	34,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	19,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	13,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	34,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	1,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	3,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	5,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	7,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	7,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	4,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	3,030	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	34,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	24,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	10,710	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	8,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	20,355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	26.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	995	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,525	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	1,350,984	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	1,368,215	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	14,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	17.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,107	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	87,175	41,485	45,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	17,115	7,750	9,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	26,670	13,030	13,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	43,390	20,705	22,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	4,655	2,945	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	2,655	1,450	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	2,000	1,495	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	12,435	5,320	7,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	3,175	1,455	1,720
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	23,125	10,985	12,140
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	16,670	7,730	8,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	1,475	625	845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	500	225	275
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	3,910	2,090	1,820
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	575	315	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	56,045	26,715	29,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	6,925	3,235	3,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	14,840	7,355	7,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	34,285	16,125	18,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	3,245	2,035	1,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	1,835	975	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	1,405	1,060	345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	9,520	4,055	5,465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	2,410	1,095	1,320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	19,110	8,940	10,170
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	13,650	6,285	7,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	1,210	500	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	390	160	225
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	3,415	1,755	1,655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	445	230	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	87,180	41,485	45,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	43,785	20,785	23,005
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	2,455	630	1,825
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	2,450	625	1,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	2,085	955	1,130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	390	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	1,695	650	1,045
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	2,855	1,140	1,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	365	85	275
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	690	215	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	1,150	440	715
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	130	85	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	170	105	60
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	285	190	95
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	60	15	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	5,220	1,990	3,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	145	35	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	525	220	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	810	110	705
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	615	210	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	90	20	70
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	855	260	590
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	2,185	1,130	1,050
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	10,100	4,260	5,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	335	110	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	9,740	4,140	5,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	2,175	1,125	1,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	865	390	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	625	320	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	610	405	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	50	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	2,295	1,495	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	1,915	1,290	625
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	100	20	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	245	170	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	35	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	7,210	6,405	805
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	390	270	120
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	2,695	2,230	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,300	1,150	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	1,075	1,040	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	1,330	1,320	20
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	415	400	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	575	340	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	415	235	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	160	100	55
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	6,460	1,505	4,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	395	260	130
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	5,940	1,205	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	125	45	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	1,955	850	1,110
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,505	485	1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	120	80	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	315	270	50
Other	335	95	235	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	56,050	26,710	29,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	21,765	10,590	11,180
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,800	450	1,350
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,805	455	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	1,610	705	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	315	245	65
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	1,300	460	840
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	2,250	870	1,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	285	65	220
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	575	190	385
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	905	330	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	105	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	120	80	40
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	215	140	80
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	35	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	4,140	1,580	2,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	115	35	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	415	165	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	575	70	500
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	515	175	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	75	10	65
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	665	195	465
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	1,785	930	860
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	8,330	3,435	4,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	280	95	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	8,030	3,320	4,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	1,620	820	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	710	300	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	460	225	235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	400	285	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	2,000	1,305	690
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	1,695	1,140	550
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	80	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	195	130	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	30	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	5,545	4,895	650
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	285	200	80
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	2,275	1,860	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	960	845	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	810	790	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	935	920	15
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	285	280	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	440	250	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	330	185	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	115	65	45
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	5,115	1,205	3,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	290	185	105
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	4,735	990	3,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	85	20	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,420	600	820
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	1,070	325	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	90	55	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	250	210	40
Other	285	80	205	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	87,175	41,490	45,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	43,790	20,785	23,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	43,385	20,705	22,685
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	27,095	13,310	13,785
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	23,765	11,555	12,210
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	3,335	1,755	1,580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	16,295	7,395	8,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	1,010	555	450
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	4,655	1,750	2,905
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	1,975	1,015	960
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	650	340	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	2,345	1,065	1,280
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	60	40	15
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	5,600	2,630	2,965
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	56,050	26,710	29,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	21,765	10,590	11,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	34,280	16,120	18,160
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	21,710	10,660	11,055
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	19,095	9,255	9,845
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	2,615	1,405	1,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	12,570	5,465	7,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	780	405	375
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	3,995	1,465	2,525
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	1,595	775	820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	455	250	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	1,880	795	1,090
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	45	30	10
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	3,820	1,745	2,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	87,175	41,485	45,695
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	54,530	28,085	26,445
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	51,390	26,450	24,945
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	3,140	1,635	1,500
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	32,645	13,400	19,245
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	62.6	67.7	57.9
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	59.0	63.8	54.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	5.8	5.8	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	87,175	41,485	45,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	31,055	12,930	18,130
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	56,120	28,560	27,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	24,405	13,505	10,900
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	31,715	15,060	16,660
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	41.6	42.2	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	54,530	28,085	26,445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,115	570	545
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	53,410	27,510	25,900
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	47,635	23,760	23,870
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	5,785	3,755	2,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	54,530	28,085	26,445
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,120	575	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	53,410	27,515	25,900
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	4,455	2,840	1,620
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	8,445	2,850	5,595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	3,405	2,775	630
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	3,570	850	2,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	4,925	1,490	3,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	1,875	995	875
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	17,720	7,985	9,730
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	6,415	6,150	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	610	430	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	2,000	1,140	860
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	54,530	28,085	26,445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,115	575	545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	53,410	27,510	25,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	475	285	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	125	90	35
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	185	120	65
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	3,295	2,965	335
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	3,510	2,160	1,350
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	2,020	1,355	660
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	7,015	3,520	3,495
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	3,120	2,550	570
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	1,495	980	515
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	2,480	980	1,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	1,180	670	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	3,890	2,155	1,735
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	75	40	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	2,980	1,675	1,305
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	3,385	1,300	2,090
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	5,975	1,160	4,815
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	1,040	575	470
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	6,535	2,965	3,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	2,925	1,095	1,835
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	1,715	890	830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	51,390	26,445	24,945
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	2,635	1,400	1,235
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	455	320	140
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	7,105	4,975	2,130
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	41,195	19,755	21,435
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	41,190	19,755	21,435
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	23,920	10,185	13,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	16,880	9,325	7,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	260	170	90
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	135	75	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	48,300	24,730	23,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	28,180	16,720	11,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	2,625	930	1,695
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	15,030	5,815	9,220
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	1,225	425	800
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	775	565	215
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	460	280	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	48,300	24,730	23,570
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	5,305	2,610	2,690
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	17,630	9,465	8,160
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	15,320	8,110	7,205
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	5,890	2,665	3,220
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	4,160	1,875	2,280
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	48,295	24,730	23,570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	2,335	1,460	880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	6,845	3,660	3,180
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	10,585	5,290	5,295
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	11,080	5,325	5,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	8,475	3,980	4,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	8,970	5,015	3,955
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	58,495	29,760	28,740
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	56,310	28,670	27,635
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	50,700	25,615	25,080
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	50,590	25,585	25,010
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	105	35	70
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	5,615	3,055	2,555
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	5,610	3,055	2,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	35	15	15
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	25	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	230	100	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	230	105	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	95	55	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	95	55	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	10	0	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	10	10	10
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	630	405	225
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	20	20	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	20	20	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	20	20	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	15	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	530	340	185
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	525	345	180
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	495	325	170
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	10
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	65	35	25
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	10	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	55	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	95	50	45
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	90	55	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	10	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	4,415	2,370	2,045
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	4,410	2,365	2,050
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	3,480	1,865	1,620
Hakka	35	10	25	10	10	10
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	845	460	380
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	20	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	55	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	2,185	1,085	1,100
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	80	40	40
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	2,080	1,035	1,050
French and non-official language	85	45	40	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	58,500	29,760	28,740
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	50,515	25,755	24,760
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	1,930	1,010	925
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	215	80	135
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	5,640	2,810	2,830
Aboriginal	155	50	105	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	5,640	2,805	2,830
English and French	85	45	45	10	10	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	115	65	55
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	60	30	25
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	100,400	48,445	51,950
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	86,185	41,400	44,790
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	14,210	7,050	7,165
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	8,875	4,345	4,530
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	5,335	2,705	2,635
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	2,810	1,455	1,355
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	2,025	1,005	1,020
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	785	455	330
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	2,520	1,245	1,280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	96,745	46,510	50,235
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	60,695	29,010	31,680
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	36,050	17,495	18,555
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	22,415	10,745	11,670
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	13,635	6,750	6,885
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	5,865	2,910	2,960
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	4,385	2,095	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	1,485	810	670
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	7,770	3,845	3,925